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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of income before income taxes
Income before income taxes consists of:
Years Ended December 31,202320222021
United States$49,681 $65,350 $101,353 
International325,144 269,354 220,302 
Total$374,825 $334,704 $321,655 
Schedule of provision (benefit) for income taxes
The provision (benefit) for income taxes is composed of:
Years Ended December 31,202320222021
Federal:
Current$11,777 $12,791 $11,932 
Deferred(10,931)(783)(5,980)
$846 $12,008 $5,952 
State:
Current$1,300 $2,265 $4,917 
Deferred(675)(99)(5,188)
$625 $2,166 $(271)
International:
Current$97,455 $92,199 $75,524 
Deferred(8,277)(11,224)(3,188)
$89,178 $80,975 $72,336 
Total$90,649 $95,149 $78,017 
Schedule of reconciliation of actual income tax provision and the tax provision computed by applying statutory federal income tax rate
A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes with the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% to income before provision for income taxes is as follows:
Years Ended December 31,202320222021
Income tax at statutory rate$78,713 $70,288 $67,547 
State income taxes, net of federal tax effect362 1,475 1,616 
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation(5,935)(3,306)(16,060)
Deferred tax (benefits) charges, incl. tax rate changes(3,512)(2,349)(1,040)
Valuation allowance158 1,486 4,485 
Legal entity reorganization3,630 5,850 — 
Rate differential on earnings of foreign operations18,917 19,165 20,831 
Other items, net(1,684)2,540 638 
Actual income tax provision$90,649 $95,149 $78,017 
Effective income tax rate24.2 %28.4 %24.3 %
Schedule of significant deferred tax assets and liabilities
Significant deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 are composed of the following temporary differences:
20232022
Deferred Tax Assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards$49,016 $45,823 
Operating and finance leases20,440 20,974 
Pension liabilities13,608 8,178 
Share-based compensation7,326 9,970 
U.S. state tax credits6,110 6,777 
Vacation and bonus16,915 14,681 
U.S. capitalized research expenditures35,563 27,840 
Inventory7,166 4,736 
Accrued liabilities and other reserves9,622 10,346 
Other16,470 11,744 
Total gross deferred tax assets$182,236 $161,069 
Less valuation allowance(48,856)(46,239)
Net deferred tax assets$133,380 $114,830 
Deferred Tax Liabilities:
Acquisition related intangibles$57,426 $59,084 
Depreciation and amortization25,541 29,142 
Operating and finance leases22,715 23,041 
Other6,988 6,563 
Total gross deferred tax liabilities$112,670 $117,830 
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)
$20,710 $(3,000)
Schedule of reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of income tax uncertainties A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of income tax uncertainties is as follows:
202320222021
Balance at January 1$6,919 $7,225 $4,504 
Increases based on tax positions for the current year985 1,433 262 
Increases (Decreases) based on tax positions of prior years(997)(1,616)3,348 
Settlements(901)(80)(567)
Lapse of statute of limitations(64)(43)(322)
Balance at December 31$5,942 $6,919 $7,225 
Schedule of major tax jurisdictions the Company files in, with the years still subject to income tax examinations The major tax jurisdictions we file in, with the years still subject to income tax examinations, are listed below:
Major Tax
Jurisdiction
Tax Years
Subject to
Examination
United States — Federal2020-2023
United States — State2019-2023
France2020-2023
Germany2019-2023
Italy2017-2023
China2013-2023