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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of income before income taxes
Income before income taxes consists of:
Years Ended December 31,202020192018
United States$91,555 $94,612 $34,404 
International209,600 247,457 231,616 
Total$301,155 $342,069 $266,020 
Components of provision (benefit) for income taxes
The provision (benefit) for income taxes is composed of:
Years Ended December 31,202020192018
Current:
U.S. Federal$9,934 $2,129 $10,273 
State/Local3,094 883 877 
International82,235 88,084 83,456 
$95,263 $91,096 $94,606 
Deferred:
U.S. Federal/State$(2,270)$4,670 $(17,019)
International(5,928)4,076 (6,333)
$(8,198)$8,746 $(23,352)
Total$87,065 $99,842 $71,254 
Schedule of reconciliation of actual income tax provision and the tax provision computed by applying statutory federal income tax rate
A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes with the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% to income before provision for income taxes is as follows:
Years Ended December 31,202020192018
Income tax at statutory rate$63,243 $71,835 $55,864 
State income taxes (benefits), net of federal tax effect2,396 2,622 (1,516)
Investment incentives(483)(2,530)(1,900)
Tax resolutions820 (1,915)(3,400)
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation(11,625)(15,370)(13,400)
Deferred tax charges (benefits), incl. tax rate changes4,110 — (2,800)
U.S. Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income ("GILTI") and Base Erosion Anti-Abuse Tax ("BEAT")(3,909)(1,485)5,625 
U.S. tax reform - transition tax — (2,570)
Valuation allowance1,332 10,623 3,170 
Rate differential on earnings of foreign operations24,901 32,657 29,024 
Other items, net6,280 3,405 3,157 
Actual income tax provision$87,065 $99,842 $71,254 
Effective income tax rate28.9 %29.2 %26.8 %
Components of significant deferred tax assets and liabilities
Significant deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 are composed of the following temporary differences:
20202019
Deferred Tax Assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards$19,353 $24,941 
Operating and finance leases24,529 25,440 
Pension liabilities36,085 24,925 
Share-based compensation5,946 6,082 
U.S. federal tax credits8,826 8,575 
U.S. state tax credits7,011 7,881 
Vacation and bonus12,307 7,645 
Research and development8,992 7,539 
Inventory4,854 5,993 
Workers compensation3,353 3,835 
Other16,643 16,496 
Total gross deferred tax assets$147,899 $139,352 
Less valuation allowance(23,105)(23,320)
Net deferred tax assets$124,794 $116,032 
Deferred Tax Liabilities:
Acquisition related intangibles$57,295 $62,851 
Depreciation and amortization27,737 28,284 
Operating and finance leases26,549 27,555 
Other8,044 6,215 
Total gross deferred tax liabilities$119,625 $124,905 
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)$5,169 $(8,873)
Schedule of reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of income tax uncertainties A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of income tax uncertainties is as follows:
202020192018
Balance at January 1$3,647 $3,559 $3,080 
Increases based on tax positions for the current year212 412 360 
Increases based on tax positions of prior years790 663 610 
Settlements (558)(491)
Lapse of statute of limitations(145)(429)— 
Balance at December 31$4,504 $3,647 $3,559 
Summary of major tax jurisdictions the Company files in, with the years still subject to income tax examinations The major tax jurisdictions we file in, with the years still subject to income tax examinations, are listed below:
Major Tax
Jurisdiction
Tax Years
Subject to
Examination
United States — Federal2017-2020
United States — State2011-2020
France2017-2020
Germany2016-2020
Italy2015-2020
China2011-2020