0001193125-19-277845.txt : 20191109 0001193125-19-277845.hdr.sgml : 20191109 20191029191555 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-19-277845 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 17 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20191029 ITEM INFORMATION: Results of Operations and Financial Condition ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20191029 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20191029 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Chubb Ltd CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000896159 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: FIRE, MARINE & CASUALTY INSURANCE [6331] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: V8 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-11778 FILM NUMBER: 191176627 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: BARENGASSE 32 CITY: ZURICH STATE: V8 ZIP: CH-8001 BUSINESS PHONE: 41 0 43 456 7600 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: BARENGASSE 32 CITY: ZURICH STATE: V8 ZIP: CH-8001 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: CHUBB Ltd DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20160115 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ACE Ltd DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20091216 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ACE LTD DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19930122 8-K 1 d818966d8k.htm 8-K 8-K
Chubb Ltd false 0000896159 0000896159 2019-10-29 2019-10-29

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

Current Report

Pursuant To Section 13 or 15 (d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 29, 2019

Chubb Limited

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Switzerland

 

1-11778

 

98-0091805

(State or other jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

Baerengasse 32

CH-8001 Zurich, Switzerland

(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: +41 (0)43 456 76 00

Not applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

  Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

  Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

 

Trading Symbol(s)      

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Shares, par value CHF 24.15 per share

 

CB

 

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR 230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR 240.12b-2).

Emerging growth company  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  


Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On October 29, 2019, Chubb Limited issued a Press Release reporting its third quarter 2019 results and the availability of its third quarter 2019 Financial Supplement. The Press Release and the Financial Supplement are attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2, respectively, and are hereby incorporated herein by reference.

The information furnished pursuant to this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities under that Section and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d) Exhibits
 

Exhibit

Number

   

Description

         
 

99.1

   

Press Release, Dated October 29, 2019, Reporting Third Quarter 2019 Results

         
 

99.2

   

Third Quarter 2019 Financial Supplement

         
 

104

   

Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)


        SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Chubb Limited

     

By:

 

/s/ Philip V. Bancroft

 

Philip V. Bancroft

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

DATE: October 29, 2019

EX-99.1 2 d818966dex991.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO   

Chubb Limited

Bärengasse 32

CH-8001 Zurich

Switzerland

  

www.chubb.com

@Chubb

News Release

Chubb Reports Third Quarter Net Income Per Share of $2.38, Down

9.8%, and Core Operating Income Per Share of $2.70, Up 12%;

Consolidated Net Premiums Written of $8.6 Billion, Up 6.3%, or 7.3%

in Constant Dollars

 

   

Net income was $1.1 billion, down 11.4%, and core operating income was $1.2 billion, up 10.2%. Net income was unfavorably impacted by mark-to-market losses of $119 million, principally related to the company’s variable annuity reinsurance portfolio, compared to adjusted realized gains of $165 million in the prior year.

 

   

P&C net premiums written were $8.0 billion, up 6.2%, or 7.2% in constant dollars.

 

   

P&C underwriting income was $754 million, up 12.6%, and Global P&C underwriting income, which excludes Agriculture, was $753 million, up 27.7%.

 

   

P&C combined ratio was 90.2% compared with 90.9% prior year, reflecting lower catastrophe losses and higher crop insurance losses. P&C current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses was 89.5% compared with 88.2% prior year.

 

   

Global P&C combined ratio, which excludes Agriculture, was 88.9% compared with 90.9% prior year. Global P&C current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses was 88.3% compared with 87.9% prior year.

 

   

Pre-tax catastrophe losses were $232 million, or $191 million after-tax, compared with $450 million, or $372 million after-tax, prior year. In addition, Agriculture underwriting income was adversely impacted predominantly by crop insurance weather conditions resulting in underwriting income of $1 million compared with $79 million in the prior year.

 

   

Net investment income was $873 million pre-tax, up 6.0%, and adjusted net investment income was $910 million pre-tax, up 3.1%.

ZURICHOctober 29, 2019 – Chubb Limited (NYSE: CB) today reported net income for the quarter ended September 30, 2019 of $1,091 million, or $2.38 per share, compared with $1,231 million, or $2.64 per share, for the same quarter last year. Core operating income was $1,236 million, or $2.70 per share, compared with $1,122 million, or $2.41 per share, for the same quarter last year. The property and casualty (P&C) combined ratio was 90.2% and the Global P&C combined ratio, which excludes Agriculture, was 88.9%. Book and tangible book value per share increased 2.0% and 3.3%, respectively, from June 30, 2019 and now stand at $120.33 and $76.21, respectively. Several factors positively impacted book value in the quarter contributing to

 

Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb.   1


Chubb Limited News Release

 

 

an increase of $263 million after-tax. Net realized and unrealized gains of $503 million in the company’s investment portfolio, due to a decline in interest rates, were partially offset by mark-to-market losses in the company’s variable annuity reinsurance portfolio of $112 million and unfavorable foreign currency movement of $116 million. Annualized ROE and core operating ROE were 8.1% and 9.5%, respectively. Annualized core operating return on tangible equity was 15.6%.

Chubb Limited

Third Quarter Summary

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

                                      (Per Share - Diluted)  
     2019      2018      Change             2019      2018      Change  

Net income

     $1,091        $1,231        (11.4)%           $2.38        $2.64        (9.8)%  

Chubb integration expenses, net of tax

     2        14        (85.7)%           —          0.03        NM  

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, net of tax

     24        42        (42.9)%           0.06        0.09        (33.3)%  

Adjusted net realized (gains) losses, net of tax

     119        (165)        NM           0.26        (0.35)        NM  

Core operating income, net of tax

     $1,236        $1,122        10.2%           $2.70        $2.41        12.0%  

For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the tax expenses (benefits) related to the table above were nil and $(2) million, respectively, for Chubb integration expenses; $(8) million and $(12) million, respectively, for amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt; $19 million and $14 million, respectively, for adjusted net realized gains and losses; and $219 million and $183 million, respectively, for core operating income.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, net income was $3,281 million, or $7.13 per share, compared with $3,607 million, or $7.71 per share, for 2018. Core operating income was $3,601 million, or $7.83 per share, compared with $3,472 million, or $7.42 per share, for 2018. The P&C combined ratio was 89.9% and the Global P&C combined ratio, which excludes Agriculture, was 89.7%. Book and tangible book value per share increased 9.8% and 15.7%, respectively, from December 31, 2018. Book value per share was favorably impacted by net realized and unrealized gains of $3.0 billion after-tax in the company’s investment portfolio, principally due to a decline in interest rates.

 

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Chubb Limited News Release

 

 

Chubb Limited

Nine Months Ended Summary

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

                                      (Per Share - Diluted)  
     2019      2018      Change             2019      2018      Change  

Net income

     $3,281        $3,607        (9.1)%           $7.13        $7.71        (7.5)%  

Chubb integration expenses, net of tax

     7        32        (78.1)%           0.02        0.07        (71.4)%  

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, net of tax

     89        133        (33.1)%           0.19        0.29        (34.5)%  

Adjusted net realized (gains) losses, net of tax

     224        (300)        NM           0.49        (0.65)        NM  

Core operating income, net of tax

     $3,601        $3,472        3.7%           $7.83        $7.42        5.5%  

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the tax expenses (benefits) related to the table above were $(2) million and $(7) million, respectively, for Chubb integration expenses; $(22) million and $(32) million, respectively, for amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt; $13 million and $25 million, respectively, for adjusted net realized gains and losses; and $637 million and $550 million, respectively, for core operating income.

Evan G. Greenberg, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Chubb Limited, commented: “Our third quarter results were highlighted by core operating earnings that were up double-digit over prior year and excellent premium revenue growth in many areas of our company. Core operating income of $2.70 per share, up 12%, was driven by strong contributions from underwriting and investment income. Our P&C combined ratio of 90.2% benefited from lower year-on-year catastrophe losses, offset partially by higher losses in crop insurance, another CAT-like risk.

“P&C net premiums written were up over 7% in constant dollars. Growth was distributed broadly across the globe, with net premiums up 6.5% in our North America insurance operations, up circa 10% in Asia and Latin America, and up 8% and 6%, respectively, in the U.K. and on the European Continent. We benefited from an improved pricing and underwriting environment and a flight to quality from commercial insurance buyers who are more often choosing Chubb. Pricing continued to firm in the quarter – in many cases at double or greater the rate of the first quarter – with rate increases accelerating and spreading to more classes of business. We are also benefiting from our many product, customer and distribution-related growth initiatives in the U.S., Asia and Latin America.

“Book and tangible book value per share were up 2% and 3.3%, respectively, in the quarter, and are up 9.8% and 15.7% for the year. While benefiting temporarily our company’s book value growth, prolonged low interest rates, a result of overreliance on monetary policy, have penalized savers and led to misallocation of capital and overvaluation of assets without substantially supporting business investment and economic growth.

“Our company is in great shape and we are executing at a high level.”

 

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Chubb Limited News Release

 

 

Operating highlights for the quarter ended September 30, 2019 were as follows:

 

Chubb Limited

(in millions of U.S. dollars except for percentages)

    
Q3
    2019    
 
 
    
Q3
    2018    
 
 
     Change  

P&C

        

Net premiums written (increase of 7.2% in constant dollars)

   $ 8,010      $ 7,546        6.2%  

Underwriting income

   $ 754      $ 669        12.6%  

Combined ratio

     90.2%        90.9%     

Current accident year underwriting income excluding catastrophe losses

   $ 819      $ 876        (6.5)%  

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     89.5%        88.2%     

Global P&C (excludes Agriculture)

        

Net premiums written (increase of 7.3% in constant dollars)

   $ 7,072      $ 6,662        6.2%  

Underwriting income

   $ 753      $ 590        27.7%  

Combined ratio

     88.9%        90.9%     

Current accident year underwriting income excluding catastrophe losses

   $ 797      $ 790        0.9%  

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     88.3%        87.9%     

North America Agricultural Insurance

        

Net premiums written

   $ 938      $ 884        6.2%  

Underwriting income

   $ 1      $ 79        (98.8)%  

Combined ratio

     99.9%        90.7%     

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     97.7%        89.9%     

 

   

Net premiums earned increased 5.3%, or 6.3% in constant dollars.

 

   

Total pre-tax and after-tax catastrophe losses were $232 million (3.0 percentage points of the combined ratio) and $191 million, respectively, compared with $450 million (6.1 percentage points of the combined ratio) and $372 million, respectively, last year.

 

   

Total pre-tax and after-tax favorable prior period development were $167 million (2.3 percentage points of the combined ratio) and $112 million, respectively, compared with $243 million (3.4 percentage points of the combined ratio) and $180 million, respectively, last year.

 

   

Net investment income was $873 million, pre-tax, and adjusted net investment income was $910 million, pre-tax, which was above the guidance range principally due to higher private equity distributions and increased call activity in the company’s corporate bond portfolio.

 

   

Operating cash flow was $2.2 billion.

 

   

Share repurchases totaled $478 million during the quarter at an average purchase price of $155.16 per share, and $1.2 billion through September 30, 2019 at an average purchase price of $145.08 per share.

 

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Chubb Limited News Release

 

 

Details of financial results by business segment are available in the Chubb Limited Financial Supplement. Key segment items for the quarter ended September 30, 2019 are presented below:

 

Chubb Limited

(in millions of U.S. dollars except for percentages)

    

Q3

2019

 

 

    

Q3

2018

 

 

     Change  

Total North America P&C Insurance

        

Net premiums written

   $ 5,641      $ 5,301        6.4%  

Combined ratio

           88.3%        89.9%     

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     88.0%        86.4%     

North America Commercial P&C Insurance

        

Net premiums written

   $ 3,452      $ 3,199        7.9%  

Major accounts retail and excess and surplus (E&S) wholesale

   $ 2,029      $ 1,851        9.6%  

Middle market and small commercial

   $ 1,423      $ 1,348        5.6%  

Combined ratio

     86.9%        85.8%     

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     87.6%        86.7%     

North America Personal P&C Insurance

        

Net premiums written

   $ 1,251      $ 1,218        2.7%  

Net premiums written adjusted primarily for additional reinsurance in 2019

           3.9%  

Combined ratio

     83.1%        99.8%     

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     81.3%        83.2%     

North America Agricultural Insurance

        

Net premiums written

   $ 938      $ 884        6.2%  

Combined ratio

     99.9%        90.7%     

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     97.7%        89.9%     

Overseas General Insurance

        

Net premiums written

   $ 2,228      $ 2,081        7.1%  

Net premiums written in constant dollars

           10.7%  

Combined ratio

     90.5%        90.3%     

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

     90.0%        90.0%     

 

   

North America Commercial P&C Insurance: The current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses was 87.6% compared with 86.7% in the prior year. The increase of 0.9 percentage point was due to a 2.0 percentage point increase in the loss ratio, reflecting higher than expected commercial property losses, partially offset by a decrease of 1.1 percentage points in the expense ratio.

 

   

North America Personal P&C Insurance: The current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses was 81.3% compared with 83.2% in the prior year, due to a lower loss ratio. The third quarter 2018 current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe losses was elevated due to the increased frequency and severity of homeowners losses, primarily non-catastrophe water and fire losses.

 

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Chubb Limited News Release

 

 

 

   

North America Agricultural Insurance: The current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses was 97.7%, compared with 89.9% in the prior year. The increase of 7.8 percentage points was principally due to the downward revision in the 2019 crop year margin estimate reflecting the adverse impact of weather conditions.

 

   

Global Reinsurance: Net premiums written were $141 million, down 14.0%, or 12.8% in constant dollars, primarily due to the timing of a treaty renewal, which was written in the third quarter of 2018. The combined ratio was 81.1% compared with 86.7% prior year. The current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses was 82.1%, compared with 82.8% prior year.

 

   

Life Insurance: Net premiums written were $612 million, up 8.5%, or 9.1% in constant dollars, principally reflecting growth in the Asian international life operations. Segment income was $95 million, up 20.9%. International life insurance segment income was $40 million, up 43.5%.

Please refer to the Chubb Limited Financial Supplement, dated September 30, 2019, which is posted on the company’s investor relations website, investors.chubb.com, in the Financials section for more detailed information on individual segment performance, together with additional disclosure on reinsurance recoverable, loss reserves, investment portfolio, and debt and capital.

Chubb Limited will hold its third quarter earnings conference call on Wednesday, October 30, 2019 beginning at 8:30 a.m. Eastern. The earnings conference call will be available via live webcast at investors.chubb.com or by dialing 800-479-1004 (within the United States) or 323-794-2598 (international), passcode 1608832. Please refer to the Chubb investor relations website under Events and Presentations for details. A replay of the call will be available until Wednesday, November 13, 2019 and the archived webcast will be available for approximately one month. To listen to the replay, please click here to register and receive dial-in numbers.

 

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About Chubb

Chubb is the world’s largest publicly traded property and casualty insurance company. With operations in 54 countries and territories, Chubb provides commercial and personal property and casualty insurance, personal accident and supplemental health insurance, reinsurance and life insurance to a diverse group of clients. As an underwriting company, we assess, assume and manage risk with insight and discipline. We service and pay our claims fairly and promptly. The company is also defined by its extensive product and service offerings, broad distribution capabilities, exceptional financial strength and local operations globally. Parent company Chubb Limited is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: CB) and is a component of the S&P 500 index. Chubb maintains executive offices in Zurich, New York, London, Paris and other locations, and employs more than 30,000 people worldwide. Additional information can be found at: www.chubb.com.

Investor Contact

Karen Beyer: (212) 827-4445; karen.beyer@chubb.com

Media Contact

Jeffrey Zack: (212) 827-4444; jeffrey.zack@chubb.com

All comparisons are with the same period last year unless otherwise specifically stated.

 

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Chubb Limited News Release

 

 

Regulation G - Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In presenting our results, we included and discussed certain non-GAAP measures. These non-GAAP measures, which may be defined differently by other companies, are important for an understanding of our overall results of operations and financial condition. However, they should not be viewed as a substitute for measures determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).

Throughout this document there are various measures presented on a constant-dollar basis (i.e., excludes the impact of foreign exchange). We believe it is useful to evaluate the trends in our results exclusive of the effect of fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the currencies in which our international business is transacted, as these exchange rates could fluctuate significantly between periods and distort the analysis of trends. The impact is determined by assuming constant foreign exchange rates between periods by translating prior period results using the same local currency exchange rates as the comparable current period.

Net premiums written adjusted primarily for additional reinsurance in 2019 is net premiums written in the company’s North America Personal P&C Insurance segment, adjusted to exclude the year-over-year net impact totaling $15 million comprising of additional reinsurance in 2019 and reinstatement premiums. We believe this measure is meaningful to evaluate trends in the underlying business on a comparable basis.

Adjusted net investment income is net investment income excluding the amortization of the fair value adjustment on acquired invested assets from the acquisition of The Chubb Corporation (Chubb Corp) of $37 million in Q3 2019 and $126 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. We believe this measure is meaningful as it highlights the underlying performance of our invested assets and portfolio management in support of our lines of business.

Adjusted net realized gains (losses), net of tax, includes net realized gains (losses) and net realized gains (losses) recorded in other income (expense) related to unconsolidated subsidiaries, and excludes realized gains and losses on crop derivatives. These derivatives were purchased to provide economic benefit, in a manner similar to reinsurance protection, in the event that a significant decline in commodity pricing impacts underwriting results. We view gains and losses on these derivatives as part of the results of our underwriting operations, and therefore realized gains (losses) from these derivatives are reclassified to adjusted losses and loss expenses.

P&C underwriting income is calculated by subtracting adjusted losses and loss expenses, policy benefits, policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses from net premiums earned by our P&C operations. We use P&C underwriting income and operating ratios to monitor the results of our operations without the impact of certain factors, including net investment income, other income (expense), interest expense, amortization expense of purchased intangibles, Chubb integration expense, income tax expense and adjusted net realized gains (losses).

Current accident year underwriting income excluding catastrophe losses is underwriting income adjusted to exclude catastrophe losses and prior period development (PPD). We believe it is useful to exclude catastrophe losses, as they are not predictable as to timing and amount, and PPD as these unexpected loss developments on historical reserves are not indicative of our current underwriting performance. We believe the use of these measures enhances the understanding of our results of operations by highlighting the underlying profitability of our insurance business.

Segment income includes underwriting income, adjusted net investment income, other income (expense) – operating, and amortization expense of purchased intangibles.

Core operating income, net of tax, excludes from net income the after-tax impact of adjusted net realized gains (losses), Chubb integration expenses, and the amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt related to the Chubb Corp acquisition. We believe this presentation enhances the understanding of our results of

 

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Chubb Limited News Release

 

 

operations by highlighting the underlying profitability of our insurance business. We exclude adjusted net realized gains (losses) because the amount of these gains (losses) are heavily influenced by, and fluctuate in part according to, the availability of market opportunities. We exclude the amortization of the fair value adjustments related to purchased invested assets and long-term debt and Chubb integration expenses due to the size and complexity of this acquisition. These integration expenses are distortive to our results and are not indicative of our underlying profitability. We believe that excluding these integration expenses facilitates the comparison of our financial results to our historical operating results. References to core operating income measures mean net of tax, whether or not noted.

Core operating return on equity (ROE) and Core operating return on tangible equity (ROTE) are annualized financial measures. The numerator includes core operating income, net of tax. The denominator includes the average shareholders’ equity for the period adjusted to exclude unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of tax. For the ROTE calculation, the denominator is also adjusted to exclude goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax. These measures enhance the understanding of the return on shareholders’ equity by highlighting the underlying profitability relative to shareholders’ equity and tangible equity excluding the effect of unrealized gains and losses on our investments.

P&C combined ratio is the sum of the loss and loss expense ratio, acquisition cost ratio and the administrative expense ratio excluding the life business and including the realized gains and losses on the crop derivatives, as noted above.

Current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses excludes the impact of catastrophe losses and PPD from the combined ratio. We believe this measure provides a better evaluation of our underwriting performance and enhances the understanding of the trends in our property and casualty business that may be obscured by these items.

Global P&C performance metrics comprise consolidated operating results (including corporate) and exclude the operating results of the company’s Life Insurance and North America Agricultural Insurance segments. We believe that these measures are useful and meaningful to investors as they are used by management to assess the company’s global P&C operations which are the most economically similar. We exclude the North America Agricultural Insurance and Life Insurance segments because the results of these businesses do not always correlate with the results of our global P&C operations.

Tangible book value per common share is shareholders’ equity less goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax, divided by the shares outstanding. We believe that goodwill and other intangible assets are not indicative of our underlying insurance results or trends and make book value comparisons to less acquisitive peer companies less meaningful.

See the reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures on pages 29-35 in the Financial Supplement. These measures should not be viewed as a substitute for measures determined in accordance with GAAP, including premium, net income, return on equity, and net investment income.

NM - not meaningful comparison

 

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Chubb Limited News Release

 

 

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements:

Forward-looking statements made in this press release, such as those related to company performance, including 2019 performance and growth opportunities, pricing, economic and market conditions, and our expectations and intentions and other statements that are not historical facts reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially, including without limitation, the following: competition, pricing and policy term trends, the levels of new and renewal business achieved, the frequency and severity of unpredictable catastrophic events, actual loss experience, uncertainties in the reserving or settlement process, integration activities and performance of acquired companies, loss of key employees or disruptions to our operations, new theories of liability, judicial, legislative, regulatory and other governmental developments, litigation tactics and developments, investigation developments and actual settlement terms, the amount and timing of reinsurance recoverable, credit developments among reinsurers, rating agency action, possible terrorism or the outbreak and effects of war, economic, political, regulatory, insurance and reinsurance business conditions, potential strategic opportunities including acquisitions and our ability to achieve and integrate them, as well as management’s response to these factors, and other factors identified in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the dates on which they are made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb.   10


Chubb Limited News Release

 

 

Chubb Limited

Summary Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

      September 30
2019
     December 31
2018
 

Assets

     

Investments

       $ 107,178          $ 100,968  

Cash

     1,478        1,247  

Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable

     10,403        10,075  

Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses

     15,527        15,993  

Goodwill and other intangible assets

     21,378        21,414  

Other assets

     19,184        18,074  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

       $ 175,148          $ 167,771  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

     

Unpaid losses and loss expenses

       $ 63,012          $ 62,960  

Unearned premiums

     16,571        15,532  

Other liabilities

     40,993        38,967  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

       $ 120,576          $ 117,459  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

     

Total shareholders’ equity

     54,572        50,312  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

       $ 175,148          $ 167,771  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Book value per common share

       $ 120.33          $ 109.56  

Tangible book value per common share

       $ 76.21          $ 65.89  

Book value per common share excluding cumulative translation losses (1)

       $ 124.99          $ 113.87  

Tangible book value per common share excluding cumulative translation losses (1)

       $ 79.43          $ 68.87  

 

 

(1)

Cumulative translation losses were $2.1 billion in 2019 ($1.5 billion on tangible and $0.6 billion on intangible net assets) and $2.0 billion in 2018 ($1.4 billion on tangible and $0.6 billion on intangible net assets).

 

Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb.   11


Chubb Limited News Release

 

 

Chubb Limited

Summary Consolidated Financial Data

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share, per share data, and ratios)

(Unaudited)

      Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     September 30     September 30  
     2019     2018     2019     2018  

Gross premiums written

     $ 10,724       $ 10,054       $ 30,190       $ 28,716  

Net premiums written

     8,622       8,110       24,278       23,229  

Net premiums earned

     8,327       7,908       23,355       22,599  

Losses and loss expenses

     5,052       4,868       13,865       13,457  

Policy benefits

     158       127       515       428  

Policy acquisition costs

     1,603       1,504       4,611       4,432  

Administrative expenses

     752       719       2,220       2,158  

Net investment income

     873       823       2,568       2,457  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (155     19       (475     35  

Interest expense

     138       164       418       488  

Other income (expense):

        

Gains (losses) from separate account assets

     (7     (14     20       (18

Other

     64       159       306       325  

Amortization of purchased intangibles

     76       83       229       253  

Chubb integration expenses

     2       16       9       39  

Income tax expense

     230       183       626       536  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     $ 1,091       $ 1,231       $ 3,281       $ 3,607  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share:

        

Net income

     $ 2.38       $ 2.64       $ 7.13       $ 7.71  

Core operating income

     $ 2.70       $ 2.41       $ 7.83       $ 7.42  

Weighted average diluted shares outstanding

     458.2       466.0       459.9       468.0  
                                  
P&C combined ratio         

Loss and loss expense ratio

     63.1%       63.6%       61.5%       61.4%  

Policy acquisition cost ratio

     18.4%       18.6%       19.2%       19.2%  

Administrative expense ratio

     8.7%       8.7%       9.2%       9.2%  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

     90.2%       90.9%       89.9%       89.8%  

P&C underwriting income

   $ 754     $ 669     $ 2,193     $ 2,135  

 

Chubb®, Chubb logo® and Chubb. Insured.SM are trademarks of Chubb.   12
EX-99.2 3 d818966dex992.htm EX-99.2 EX-99.2

Exhibit 99.2

LOGO

Chubb Limited

Financial Supplement

for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2019

Investor Contact

Karen Beyer: (212) 827-4445

email: investorrelations@chubb.com

This report is for informational purposes only. It should be read in conjunction with documents filed by Chubb Limited with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Any forward-looking statements made in this financial supplement reflect Chubb Limited’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements involve risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially from as indicated by such statements. For example, forward-looking statements related to financial performance, including exposures, reserves and recoverables, could be affected by the frequency and severity of unpredictable catastrophic events, actual loss experience, uncertainties in the reserving or settlement process, currency exchange fluctuations, new theories of liability, judicial, legislative, regulatory and other governmental developments, litigation tactics and developments, investigation developments and actual settlement terms, the amount and timing of reinsurance receivable and credit developments among reinsurers.

Our forward-looking statements could also be affected by, among other things, competition, pricing and policy term trends, market acceptance, changes in demand, actual market developments, rating agency action, possible terrorism or the outbreak and effects of war, and such other factors identified in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the dates on which they are made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.


Chubb Limited

Financial Supplement Table of Contents

 

          Page  

I.

   Financial Highlights   
   - Consolidated Financial Highlights      1  

II.

   Consolidated Results   
   - Consolidated Statement of Operations      2  
   - P&C Results—Consecutive Quarters      3  
   - Global P&C Results—Consecutive Quarters      4  
   - Summary Consolidated Balance Sheets      5  
   - Line of Business      6  
   - Consolidated Results by Segment      7 - 10  

III.

   Segment Results   
   - North America Commercial P&C Insurance      11  
   - North America Personal P&C Insurance      12  
   - North America Agricultural Insurance      13  
   - Overseas General Insurance      14  
   - Global Reinsurance      15  
   - Life Insurance      16  
   - Corporate      17  

IV.

   Balance Sheet Details   
   - Loss Reserve Rollforward      18  
   - Reinsurance Recoverable Analysis      19  
   - Investment Portfolio      20 - 23  
   - Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)      24 - 25  
   - Debt and Capital      26  
   - Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share      27  
   - Book Value and Book Value per Common Share      28  

V.

   Other Disclosures   
   - Non-GAAP Financial Measures      29 - 35  
   - Glossary      36  


Chubb Limited

Consolidated Financial Highlights

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share, per share data, and ratios)

(Unaudited)

Note: All dollar amounts in the Financial Supplement are rounded. However, percent changes and ratios are calculated using whole dollars. Accordingly, calculations using rounded dollars may differ.

 

    Three months ended September 30           Constant $     Constant $     Nine months ended September 30           Constant $     Constant $  
    2019     2018     % Change     2018     % Change     2019     2018     % Change     2018     % Change  
                   

Gross premiums written

  $  10,724     $  10,054       6.7   $ 9,970       7.6   $  30,190     $  28,716       5.1   $  28,310       6.6

Net premiums written

  $ 8,622     $ 8,110       6.3   $ 8,033       7.3   $ 24,278     $ 23,229       4.5   $ 22,869       6.2

P&C net premiums written

  $ 8,010     $ 7,546       6.2   $ 7,472       7.2   $ 22,508     $ 21,541       4.5   $ 21,203       6.2

Global P&C net premiums written

  $ 7,072     $ 6,662       6.2   $ 6,588       7.3   $ 20,974     $ 20,161       4.0   $ 19,823       5.8

Net premiums earned

  $ 8,327     $ 7,908       5.3   $ 7,832       6.3   $ 23,355     $ 22,599       3.3   $ 22,240       5.0

Net investment income (1)

  $ 873     $ 823       6.0   $ 819       6.5   $ 2,568     $ 2,457       4.5   $ 2,439       5.3

Adjusted net investment income (1)

  $ 910     $ 883       3.1   $ 879       3.6   $ 2,694     $ 2,650       1.7   $ 2,632       2.4

Interest expense (2)

  $ 138     $ 164       -16.1   $ 163       -15.8   $ 418     $ 488       -14.5   $ 486       -14.1

Adjusted interest expense (2)

  $ 143     $ 170       -15.9   $ 169       -15.6   $ 433     $ 516       -16.0   $ 514       -15.7

Core operating income

  $ 1,236     $ 1,122       10.2   $ 1,108       11.6   $ 3,601     $ 3,472       3.7   $ 3,412       5.5

Net income

  $ 1,091     $ 1,231       -11.4       $ 3,281     $ 3,607       -9.1    

Operating cash flow

  $ 2,205     $ 1,700           $ 4,913     $ 3,897        

P&C combined ratio

                   

Loss and loss expense ratio

    63.1     63.6           61.5     61.4      

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio

    27.1     27.3           28.4     28.4      
 

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

       

Combined ratio

    90.2     90.9           89.9     89.8      

Current Accident Year (CAY) P&C combined ratio ex Catastrophe losses (Cats)

                   

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

    62.4     61.1           60.6     59.7      

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

    27.1     27.1           28.4     28.3      
 

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

       

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

    89.5     88.2           89.0     88.0      

ROE

    8.1     9.7           8.3     9.4      

Core operating return on equity (ROE)

    9.5     8.7           9.3     9.1      

Core operating return on tangible equity (ROTE)

    15.6     14.4           15.3     15.2      

Effective tax rate

    17.4     12.9           16.0     12.9      

Core operating effective tax rate

    15.1     14.1           15.0     13.7      

Diluted earnings per share

                   

Net income

  $ 2.38     $ 2.64       -9.8       $ 7.13     $ 7.71       -7.5    

Core operating income

  $ 2.70     $ 2.41       12.0       $ 7.83     $ 7.42       5.5    

Weighted average basic common shares outstanding

    455.0       463.0             457.0       464.6        

Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding

    458.2       466.0             459.9       468.0        
                % Change           % Change                                
    September 30     June 30     3Q-19 vs.     December 31     3Q-19 vs.                                
    2019     2019     2Q-19     2018     4Q-18                                

Book value per common share

  $ 120.33     $ 117.97       2.0   $ 109.56       9.8          

Tangible book value per common share

  $ 76.21     $ 73.74       3.3   $ 65.89       15.7          

Total hybrid & financial debt/capitalization

    20.0     20.3       20.4            

 

(1)

Q3 2019 and YTD 2019 include $4 million and $9 million, respectively, of interest income on notional pool programs, compared with $29 million and $87 million, respectively, prior year.

(2)

Q3 2019 and YTD 2019 include nil of interest expense on notional pool programs, compared with $26 million and $79 million, respectively, prior year.

 

Financial Highlights    Page 1


Chubb Limited

Statement of Operations—Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

                                   YTD     YTD     Full Year  
     3Q-19     2Q-19     1Q-19     4Q-18     3Q-18     2019     2018     2018  

Gross premiums written

   $ 10,724     $ 10,355     $ 9,111     $ 9,252     $ 10,054     $ 30,190     $ 28,716     $ 37,968  

Net premiums written

     8,622       8,343       7,313       7,350       8,110       24,278       23,229       30,579  

Net premiums earned

     8,327       7,891       7,137       7,465       7,908       23,355       22,599       30,064  

Adjusted losses and loss expenses (1)

     5,066       4,708       4,099       4,615       4,876       13,873       13,455       18,070  

Realized (gains) losses on crop derivatives

     14       (7     1       5       8       8       (2     3  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Losses and loss expenses

     5,052       4,715       4,098       4,610       4,868       13,865       13,457       18,067  

Policy benefits

     158       161       196       162       127       515       428       590  

Policy acquisition costs

     1,603       1,544       1,464       1,480       1,504       4,611       4,432       5,912  

Administrative expenses

     752       758       710       728       719       2,220       2,158       2,886  

Adjusted net investment income (2)

     910       902       882       903       883       2,694       2,650       3,553  

Amortization expense of fair value adjustment on acquired invested assets

     (37     (43     (46     (55     (60     (126     (193     (248
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income

     873       859       836       848       823       2,568       2,457       3,305  

Adjusted realized gains (losses) (3)

     (141     (230     (96     (682     27       (467     33       (649

Realized gains (losses) on crop derivatives

     (14     7       (1     (5     (8     (8     2       (3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized gains (losses)

     (155     (223     (97     (687     19       (475     35       (652

Adjusted interest expense (4)

     143       145       145       158       170       433       516       674  

Amortization benefit of fair value adjustment on acquired long term debt

     (5     (5     (5     (5     (6     (15     (28     (33
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest expense

     138       140       140       153       164       418       488       641  

Gains (losses) from fair value changes in separate account assets

     (7     (3     30       (20     (14     20       (18     (38

Net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities

     41       219       (4     139       152       256       292       431  

Other income (expense) - operating

     23       14       13       8       7       50       33       41  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income (expense)

     57       230       39       127       145       326       307       434  

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

     76       77       76       86       83       229       253       339  

Chubb integration expenses

     2       4       3       20       16       9       39       59  

Income tax expense

     230       208       188       159       183       626       536       695  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 1,091     $ 1,150     $ 1,040     $ 355     $ 1,231     $ 3,281     $ 3,607     $ 3,962  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Adjusted losses and loss expenses used throughout this report includes realized gains and losses on crop derivatives.

(2)

Adjusted net investment income used throughout this report excludes Amortization expense of fair value adjustment on acquired invested assets.

(3)

Adjusted realized gains (losses) used throughout this report excludes realized gains and losses on crop derivatives.

(4)

Adjusted interest expense used throughout this report excludes Amortization benefit of fair value adjustment on acquired long term debt.

 

Statement of Operations    Page 2


Chubb Limited

P&C Underwriting Results—Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

Chubb Limited P&C Underwriting Results

 

                                   YTD     YTD     Full Year  
     3Q-19     2Q-19     1Q-19     4Q-18     3Q-18     2019     2018     2018  

P&C Underwriting income (Including Corporate and excluding Life Insurance)

                

Gross premiums written

   $ 10,082     $ 9,743     $ 8,500     $ 8,638     $ 9,455     $ 28,325     $ 26,926     $ 35,564  

Net premiums written

     8,010       7,764       6,734       6,768       7,546       22,508       21,541       28,309  

Net premiums earned

     7,729       7,320       6,576       6,890       7,357       21,625       20,956       27,846  

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

     4,876       4,519       3,897       4,433       4,681       13,292       12,871       17,304  

Policy acquisition costs

     1,427       1,394       1,336       1,328       1,365       4,157       4,027       5,355  

Administrative expenses

     672       680       631       653       642       1,983       1,923       2,576  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

P&C Underwriting income

   $ 754     $ 727     $ 712     $ 476     $ 669     $ 2,193     $ 2,135     $ 2,611  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

P&C CAY Underwriting income ex Cats

   $ 819     $ 814     $ 758     $ 808     $ 876     $ 2,391     $ 2,533     $ 3,341  

% Change versus prior year period

                

Net premiums written

     6.2     4.2     2.9     4.2     2.5     4.5     4.5     4.4

Net premiums earned

     5.0     2.9     1.4     3.4     1.0     3.2     3.4     3.4

Net premiums written constant $

     7.2     6.0     5.1     5.8     2.8     6.2     3.4     4.0

Net premiums earned constant $

     6.1     4.9     3.5     4.9     1.4     4.9     2.3     3.0

P&C combined ratio

                

Loss and loss expense ratio

     63.1     61.7     59.3     64.3     63.6     61.5     61.4     62.1

Policy acquisition cost ratio

     18.4     19.1     20.3     19.3     18.6     19.2     19.2     19.2

Administrative expense ratio

     8.7     9.3     9.6     9.5     8.7     9.2     9.2     9.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

     90.2     90.1     89.2     93.1     90.9     89.9     89.8     90.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

                

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

     62.4     60.5     58.6     59.5     61.1     60.6     59.7     59.6

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

     27.1     28.4     29.9     28.8     27.1     28.4     28.3     28.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

     89.5     88.9     88.5     88.3     88.2     89.0     88.0     88.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other ratios

                

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

     79     80     79     78     80     79     80     80

Expense ratio

     27.1     28.4     29.9     28.8     27.3     28.4     28.4     28.5

Expense ratio excluding A&H

     25.1     26.3     28.0     26.6     25.2     26.4     26.3     26.4

Catastrophe reinstatement premiums (expensed) collected—pre-tax

   $ 2     $ —       $ —       $ (8   $ 4     $ 2     $ 4     $ (4

Catastrophe losses—pre-tax

   $ 234     $ 275     $ 250     $ 577     $ 454     $ 759     $ 1,045     $ 1,622  

Favorable prior period development (PPD)—pre-tax

   $ (167   $ (188   $ (204   $ (253   $ (243   $ (559)     $ (643)     $ (896)  

Impact of catastrophe losses on P&C combined ratio—Unfavorable

     3.0     3.8     3.8     8.5     6.1     3.5     5.0     5.9

Impact of PPD on P&C combined ratio—Favorable

     -2.3     -2.6     -3.1     -3.7     -3.4     -2.6     -3.2     -3.3

Impact of Cats and PPD on P&C combined ratio—Unfavorable

     0.7     1.2     0.7     4.8     2.7     0.9     1.8     2.6

 

P&C Results    Page 3


Chubb Limited

Global P&C Underwriting Results—Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

Global P&C includes the company’s North America Commercial P&C Insurance segment (refer to page 11), North America Personal P&C Insurance segment (refer to page 12), Overseas General Insurance segment (refer to page 14), Global Reinsurance segment (refer to page 15), and Corporate (refer to page 17). Global P&C excludes the North America Agricultural Insurance and Life Insurance segments.

Global P&C (Including Corporate and excluding Agriculture)

 

                                   YTD     YTD     Full Year  
     3Q-19     2Q-19     1Q-19     4Q-18     3Q-18     2019     2018     2018  

Global P&C Underwriting income

                

Gross premiums written

   $ 8,810     $ 9,101     $ 8,281     $ 8,365     $ 8,185     $ 26,192     $ 24,908     $ 33,273  

Net premiums written

     7,072       7,298       6,604       6,571       6,662       20,974       20,161       26,732  

Net premiums earned

     6,788       6,942       6,521       6,572       6,500       20,251       19,705       26,277  

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

     3,996       4,210       3,923       4,272       3,954       12,129       11,918       16,190  

Policy acquisition costs

     1,371       1,367       1,329       1,323       1,316       4,067       3,953       5,276  

Administrative expenses

     668       676       630       662       640       1,974       1,923       2,585  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Global P&C Underwriting income

   $ 753     $ 689     $ 639     $ 315     $ 590     $ 2,081     $ 1,911     $ 2,226  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Global P&C CAY Underwriting income ex Cats

   $ 797     $ 774     $ 744     $ 670     $ 790     $ 2,315     $ 2,375     $ 3,045  

% Change versus prior year period

                

Net premiums written

     6.2     3.3     2.6     3.2     3.5     4.0     4.9     4.5

Net premiums earned

     4.4     2.7     1.2     2.5     1.8     2.8     3.6     3.3

Net premiums written constant $

     7.3     5.3     4.8     4.8     3.9     5.8     3.7     4.0

Net premiums earned constant $

     5.6     4.7     3.3     4.0     2.2     4.6     2.5     2.9

Combined ratio

                

Loss and loss expense ratio

     58.9     60.6     60.2     65.0     60.8     59.9     60.5     61.6

Policy acquisition cost ratio

     20.2     19.7     20.4     20.1     20.2     20.1     20.0     20.1

Administrative expense ratio

     9.8     9.8     9.6     10.1     9.9     9.7     9.8     9.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

     88.9     90.1     90.2     95.2     90.9     89.7     90.3     91.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

                

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

     58.5     59.4     58.5     59.7     58.1     58.8     58.2     58.6

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

     29.8     29.4     30.1     30.1     29.8     29.8     29.8     29.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

     88.3     88.8     88.6     89.8     87.9     88.6     88.0     88.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other ratios

                

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

     80     80     80     79     81     80     81     80

Expense ratio

     30.0     29.5     30.0     30.2     30.1     29.8     29.8     29.9

Expense ratio excluding A&H

     28.0     27.4     28.1     28.2     28.1     27.9     27.7     27.8

Catastrophe reinstatement premiums (expensed) collected—pre-tax

   $ 2     $ —       $ —       $ (8   $ 4     $ 2     $ 4     $ (4

Catastrophe losses—pre-tax

   $ 231     $ 273     $ 248     $ 567     $ 446     $ 752     $ 1,034     $ 1,601  

Favorable prior period development (PPD)—pre-tax

   $ (185   $ (188   $ (143   $ (220   $ (242   $ (516   $ (566   $ (786

 

Global P&C    Page 4


Chubb Limited

Summary Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     September 30     June 30     March 31     December 31  
     2019     2019     2019     2018  

Assets

        

Fixed maturities available for sale, at fair value

   $ 85,044     $ 82,410     $ 80,663     $ 78,470  

Fixed maturities held to maturity, at amortized cost

     12,622       12,838       13,136       13,435  

Equity securities, at fair value

     722       715       821       770  

Short-term investments, at fair value

     2,835       3,808       3,078       3,016  

Other investments

     5,955       5,968       5,562       5,277  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments

     107,178       105,739       103,260       100,968  

Cash

     1,478       1,270       1,271       1,247  

Securities lending collateral

     962       1,727       1,861       1,926  

Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable

     10,403       10,935       9,826       10,075  

Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses

     15,527       15,445       16,137       15,993  

Deferred policy acquisition costs

     5,148       5,113       5,008       4,922  

Value of business acquired

     274       280       289       295  

Prepaid reinsurance premiums

     2,691       2,765       2,698       2,544  

Goodwill and other intangible assets

     21,378       21,566       21,419       21,414  

Investments in partially-owned insurance companies

     1,064       1,050       708       678  

Other assets

     9,045       8,626       8,870       7,709  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 175,148     $ 174,516     $ 171,347     $ 167,771  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

        

Unpaid losses and loss expenses

   $ 63,012     $ 63,205     $ 63,143     $ 62,960  

Unearned premiums

     16,571       16,403       15,909       15,532  

Future policy benefits

     5,738       5,568       5,552       5,506  

Insurance and reinsurance balances payable

     6,341       6,371       6,469       6,437  

Securities lending payable

     962       1,727       1,861       1,926  

Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities

     13,583       13,055       12,629       11,890  

Deferred tax liabilities

     766       697       541       304  

Short-term and long-term debt

     13,295       13,380       12,580       12,596  

Trust preferred securities

     308       308       308       308  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     120,576       120,714       118,992       117,459  

Shareholders’ equity

        

Total shareholders’ equity, excl. AOCI

     54,051       53,663       53,125       52,760  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI)

     521       139       (770     (2,448
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     54,572       53,802       52,355       50,312  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 175,148     $ 174,516     $ 171,347     $ 167,771  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value per common share

   $ 120.33     $ 117.97     $ 114.27     $ 109.56  

% change over prior quarter

     2.0     3.2     4.3     -0.8

Tangible book value per common share

   $ 76.21     $ 73.74     $ 70.46     $ 65.89  

% change over prior quarter

     3.3     4.7     6.9     -1.4

 

Consol Bal Sheet    Page 5


Chubb Limited

Consolidated Net Premiums Written by Line of Business

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

                         Constant $     YTD      YTD            Constant $  
     3Q-19      3Q-18      % Change     % Change     2019      2018      % Change     % Change  

Net premiums written

                    

Commercial multiple peril (1)

   $ 252      $ 236        7.0     7.0   $ 725      $ 679        6.7     6.7

Commercial casualty

     1,508        1,408        7.1     7.9     4,180        3,911        6.9     8.0

Workers’ compensation

     462        439        5.3     5.3     1,537        1,515        1.5     1.5

Professional liability

     981        921        6.5     7.8     2,676        2,583        3.6     5.2

Surety

     168        159        5.9     7.2     476        481        -0.9     1.4

Property and other short-tail lines

     1,067        911        17.1     19.4     3,410        3,070        11.1     13.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total Commercial P&C (2)

     4,438        4,074        9.0     10.1     13,004        12,239        6.3     7.7

Agriculture

     938        884        6.2     6.2     1,534        1,380        11.2     11.2

Personal automobile

     444        419        5.9     5.9     1,338        1,273        5.2     6.2

Personal homeowners

     935        895        4.5     4.5     2,646        2,615        1.2     1.5

Personal other

     372        362        2.5     5.9     1,123        1,138        -1.3     2.6
  

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total Personal lines

     1,751        1,676        4.4     5.2     5,107        5,026        1.6     2.9

Total Property and Casualty lines

     7,127        6,634        7.4     8.3     19,645        18,645        5.4     6.7

Global A&H lines (3)

     1,052        1,048        0.4     2.3     3,255        3,236        0.6     4.1

Reinsurance lines

     141        164        -14.0     -12.8     540        554        -2.5     -1.1

Life

     302        264        14.4     15.5     838        794        5.4     7.6
  

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total consolidated

   $ 8,622      $ 8,110        6.3     7.3   $ 24,278      $ 23,229        4.5     6.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

(1)

Commercial multiple peril represents retail package business (property and general liability).

(2)

Q3 2018 included a reclassification of $52 million from Workers’ compensation to Commercial casualty to better align the reporting with current year. YTD 2018 included a reclassification of $56 million from Workers’ compensation and $1 million from Commercial multiple peril to Commercial casualty ($48 million) and Property and other short-tail lines ($9 million) to better align the reporting with current year. There is no impact to total Commercial P&C.

(3)

For purposes of this schedule only, A&H results from our Combined North America and International businesses, normally included in the Life Insurance and Overseas General Insurance segments, respectively, as well as the A&H results of our North America Commercial P&C segment, are included within the Global A&H lines above.

 

Line of Business    Page 6


Chubb Limited

Consolidated Results—Three months ended September 30, 2019

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

Q3 2019

  North
America
Commercial P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Personal P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Agricultural
Insurance
    Overseas
General
Insurance
    Global
Reinsurance
    Corporate     Total
P&C
    Life
Insurance
    Total
Consolidated
 

Net premiums written

  $ 3,452     $ 1,251     $ 938     $ 2,228     $ 141     $ —       $ 8,010     $ 612     $ 8,622  

Net premiums earned

    3,185       1,187       941       2,256       160       —         7,729       598       8,327  

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

    2,051       674       880       1,154       79       38       4,876       190       5,066  

Policy benefits

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         158       158  

(Gains) losses from fair value changes in separate account assets (1)

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         7       7  

Policy acquisition costs

    459       240       56       630       42       —         1,427       176       1,603  

Administrative expenses

    256       72       4       257       9       74       672       80       752  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income (loss)

    419       201       1       215       30       (112     754       (13     741  

Adjusted net investment income

    532       66       8       148       55       9       818       92       910  

Other income (expense)—operating (1)

    1       (1     —         (3     16       (7     6       17       23  

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

    —         (3     (7     (11     —         (54     (75     (1     (76
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income (loss)

  $ 952     $ 263     $ 2     $ 349     $ 101     $ (164   $ 1,503     $ 95     $ 1,598  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted interest expense

              (143         (143

Income tax expense

              (219         (219
           

 

 

       

 

 

 

Core operating income (loss)

              (526         1,236  

Chubb integration expenses, net of nil tax

              (2         (2

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested
assets and long-term debt, net of $8 million tax benefit

              (24         (24

Adjusted net realized gains
(losses), net of $19 million tax (2)

              (119         (119
           

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

            $ (671       $ 1,091  
           

 

 

       

 

 

 

Combined ratio

    86.9     83.1     99.9     90.5     81.1       90.2    

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

    87.6     81.3     97.7     90.0     82.1       89.5    

 

(1)

For the Life Insurance segment, (Gains) losses from fair value changes in separate account assets that do not qualify for separate account reporting under GAAP have been reclassified for underwriting income (loss) presentation from Other income (expense)—operating.

(2)

Includes Net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities.

 

Consol Results—QTD 2019    Page 7


Chubb Limited

Consolidated Results—Nine months ended September 30, 2019

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

YTD 2019

  North
America
Commercial P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Personal P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Agricultural
Insurance
    Overseas
General
Insurance
    Global
Reinsurance
    Corporate     Total
P&C
    Life
Insurance
    Total
Consolidated
 

Net premiums written

  $ 9,937     $ 3,616     $ 1,534     $ 6,881     $ 540     $ —       $ 22,508     $ 1,770     $ 24,278  

Net premiums earned

    9,660       3,509       1,374       6,595       487       —         21,625       1,730       23,355  

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

    6,238       2,178       1,163       3,385       245       83       13,292       581       13,873  

Policy benefits

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         515       515  

(Gains) losses from fair value changes in separate account assets (1)

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         (20     (20

Policy acquisition costs

    1,377       708       90       1,855       127       —         4,157       454       4,611  

Administrative expenses

    755       211       9       771       26       211       1,983       237       2,220  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income (loss)

    1,290       412       112       584       89       (294     2,193       (37     2,156  

Adjusted net investment income

    1,563       194       22       443       166       28       2,416       278       2,694  

Other income (expense)—operating (1)

    4       (2     (1     (10     40       (18     13       37       50  

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

    —         (9     (21     (34     —         (163     (227     (2     (229
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income (loss)

  $ 2,857     $ 595     $ 112     $ 983     $ 295     $ (447   $ 4,395     $ 276     $ 4,671  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted interest expense

              (433         (433

Income tax expense

              (637         (637
           

 

 

       

 

 

 

Core operating income (loss)

              (1,517         3,601  

Chubb integration expenses, net of $2 million tax benefit

              (7         (7

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested
assets and long-term debt, net of $22 million tax benefit

              (89         (89

Adjusted net realized gains (losses), net of $13 million tax (2)

              (224         (224
           

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

            $ (1,837       $ 3,281  
           

 

 

       

 

 

 

Combined ratio

    86.6     88.3     91.9     91.1     81.7       89.9    

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

    87.8     81.4     94.6     90.8     81.7       89.0    

 

(1)

For the Life Insurance segment, (Gains) losses from fair value changes in separate account assets that do not qualify for separate account reporting under GAAP have been reclassified for underwriting income (loss) presentation from Other income (expense)—operating.

(2)

Includes Net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities.

 

Consol Results—YTD 2019    Page 8


Chubb Limited

Consolidated Results—Three months ended September 30, 2018

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

Q3 2018

  North
America
Commercial P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Personal P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Agricultural
Insurance
    Overseas
General
Insurance
    Global
Reinsurance
    Corporate     Total
P&C
    Life
Insurance
    Total
Consolidated
 

Net premiums written

  $ 3,199     $ 1,218     $ 884     $ 2,081     $ 164     $ —       $ 7,546     $ 564     $ 8,110  

Net premiums earned

    3,019       1,167       857       2,157       157       —         7,357       551       7,908  

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

    1,881       860       727       1,114       86       13       4,681       195       4,876  

Policy benefits

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         127       127  

(Gains) losses from fair value changes in separate account assets (1)

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         14       14  

Policy acquisition costs

    458       236       49       582       40       —         1,365       139       1,504  

Administrative expenses

    251       69       2       252       10       58       642       77       719  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income (loss)

    429       2       79       209       21       (71     669       (1     668  

Adjusted net investment income

    503       59       7       155       63       11       798       85       883  

Other income (expense)—operating (1)

    1       —         —         7       13       (8     13       (6     7  

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

    —         (4     (7     (8     —         (64     (83     —         (83
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income (loss)

  $ 933     $ 57     $ 79     $ 363     $ 97     $ (132   $ 1,397     $ 78     $ 1,475  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted interest expense

              (170         (170

Income tax expense

              (183         (183
           

 

 

       

 

 

 

Core operating income (loss)

              (485         1,122  

Chubb integration expenses, net of $2 million tax benefit

              (14         (14

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested
assets and long-term debt, net of $12 million tax benefit

              (42         (42

Adjusted net realized gains (losses), net of $14 million tax (2)

              165           165  
           

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

            $ (376       $ 1,231  
           

 

 

       

 

 

 

Combined ratio

    85.8     99.8     90.7     90.3     86.7       90.9    

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

    86.7     83.2     89.9     90.0     82.8       88.2    

 

(1)

For the Life Insurance segment, (Gains) losses from fair value changes in separate account assets that do not qualify for separate account reporting under GAAP have been reclassified for underwriting income (loss) presentation from Other income (expense)—operating.

(2)

Includes Net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities.

 

Consol Results—QTD 2018    Page 9


Chubb Limited

Consolidated Results—Nine months ended September 30, 2018

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

YTD 2018

  North
America
Commercial P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Personal P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Agricultural
Insurance
    Overseas
General
Insurance
    Global
Reinsurance
    Corporate     Total
P&C
    Life
Insurance
    Total
Consolidated
 

Net premiums written

  $ 9,342     $ 3,601     $ 1,380     $ 6,664     $ 554     $ —       $ 21,541     $ 1,688     $ 23,229  

Net premiums earned

    9,325       3,463       1,251       6,425       492       —         20,956       1,643       22,599  

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

    5,873       2,474       953       3,263       236       72       12,871       584       13,455  

Policy benefits

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         428       428  

(Gains) losses from fair value changes in separate account assets (1)

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         18       18  

Policy acquisition costs

    1,378       701       74       1,754       120       —         4,027       405       4,432  

Administrative expenses

    735       202       —         757       29       200       1,923       235       2,158  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income (loss)

    1,339       86       224       651       107       (272     2,135       (27     2,108  

Adjusted net investment income

    1,516       177       20       461       192       31       2,397       253       2,650  

Other income (expense)—operating (1)

    20       (1     (1     12       26       (17     39       (6     33  

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

    —         (10     (21     (29     —         (192     (252     (1     (253
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income (loss)

  $ 2,875     $ 252     $ 222     $ 1,095     $ 325     $ (450   $ 4,319     $ 219     $ 4,538  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted interest expense

              (516         (516

Income tax expense

              (550         (550
           

 

 

       

 

 

 

Core operating income (loss)

              (1,516         3,472  

Chubb integration expenses, net of $7 million tax benefit

              (32         (32

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested
assets and long-term debt, net of $32 million tax benefit

              (133         (133

Adjusted net realized gains (losses), net of $25 million tax (2)

              300           300  
           

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

            $ (1,381       $ 3,607  
           

 

 

       

 

 

 

Combined ratio

    85.6     97.5     82.1     89.9     78.3       89.8    

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

    87.0     80.8     87.8     90.6     81.1       88.0    

 

(1)

For the Life Insurance segment, (Gains) losses from fair value changes in separate account assets that do not qualify for separate account reporting under GAAP have been reclassified for underwriting income (loss) presentation from Other income (expense)—operating.

(2)

Includes Net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities.

 

Consol Results—YTD 2018    Page 10


Chubb Limited

Segment Results—Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

North America Commercial P&C Insurance

 

                                   YTD     YTD     Full Year  
     3Q-19     2Q-19     1Q-19     4Q-18     3Q-18     2019     2018     2018  

Gross premiums written

   $ 4,533     $ 4,518     $ 3,977     $ 4,228     $ 4,108     $ 13,028     $ 12,108     $ 16,336  

Net premiums written

     3,452       3,534       2,951       3,143       3,199       9,937       9,342       12,485  

Net premiums earned

     3,185       3,390       3,085       3,077       3,019       9,660       9,325       12,402  

Losses and loss expenses

     2,051       2,214       1,973       2,127       1,881       6,238       5,873       8,000  

Policy acquisition costs

     459       459       459       451       458       1,377       1,378       1,829  

Administrative expenses

     256       259       240       231       251       755       735       966  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income

     419       458       413       268       429       1,290       1,339       1,607  

Net investment income

     532       521       510       517       503       1,563       1,516       2,033  

Other income (expense)—operating

     1       (2     5       5       1       4       20       25  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income

   $ 952     $ 977     $ 928     $ 790     $ 933     $ 2,857     $ 2,875     $ 3,665  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY Underwriting income ex Cats

   $ 398     $ 410     $ 376     $ 362     $ 409     $ 1,184     $ 1,214     $ 1,576  

Combined ratio

                

Loss and loss expense ratio

     64.4     65.3     63.9     69.1     62.3     64.6     63.0     64.5

Policy acquisition cost ratio

     14.4     13.6     14.9     14.7     15.2     14.2     14.7     14.7

Administrative expense ratio

     8.1     7.6     7.8     7.5     8.3     7.8     7.9     7.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

     86.9     86.5     86.6     91.3     85.8     86.6     85.6     87.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

                

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

     65.5     66.7     65.0     66.1     63.5     65.8     64.5     64.9

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

     22.1     21.2     22.8     22.1     23.2     22.0     22.5     22.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

     87.6     87.9     87.8     88.2     86.7     87.8     87.0     87.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses—pre-tax

   $ 88     $ 137     $ 94     $ 232     $ 196     $ 319     $ 347     $ 579  

Favorable prior period development (PPD)—pre-tax

   $ (109   $ (185   $ (131   $ (138   $ (216   $ (425   $ (472   $ (610

% Change versus prior year period

                

Net premiums written

     7.9     6.0     5.0     4.8     3.6     6.4     3.6     3.9

Net premiums earned

     5.5     3.4     1.9     1.4     0.1     3.6     1.8     1.7

Other ratios

                

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

     76     78     74     74     78     76     77     76

Production by Size—Net premiums written (1)

                

Major Accounts & Specialty (2)

   $ 2,029     $ 2,182     $ 1,703     $ 1,841     $ 1,851     $ 5,914     $ 5,529     $ 7,370  

Commercial (2)

     1,423       1,352       1,248       1,302       1,348       4,023       3,813       5,115  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,452     $ 3,534     $ 2,951     $ 3,143     $ 3,199     $ 9,937     $ 9,342     $ 12,485  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

The 2018 net premiums written amounts for Major Accounts & Specialty and Commercial have been revised to better align the reporting with the current year. The Commercial transfers to (from) Major Accounts & Specialty in 2018 were: $8 million for Q1, ($1) million for Q3, and $2 million for Q4. There is no impact to total North America Commercial P&C Insurance.

(2)

Major Accounts & Specialty: large corporate accounts and wholesale business. Commercial: principally middle market and small commercial accounts.

 

NA Commercial    Page 11


Chubb Limited

Segment Results—Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

North America Personal P&C Insurance

 

                                   YTD     YTD     Full Year  
     3Q-19     2Q-19     1Q-19     4Q-18     3Q-18     2019     2018     2018  

Gross premiums written

   $ 1,422     $ 1,483     $ 1,207     $ 1,291     $ 1,369     $ 4,112     $ 4,039     $ 5,330  

Net premiums written

     1,251       1,309       1,056       1,073       1,218       3,616       3,601       4,674  

Net premiums earned

     1,187       1,168       1,154       1,130       1,167       3,509       3,463       4,593  

Losses and loss expenses

     674       747       757       755       860       2,178       2,474       3,229  

Policy acquisition costs

     240       237       231       238       236       708       701       939  

Administrative expenses

     72       71       68       67       69       211       202       269  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income

     201       113       98       70       2       412       86       156  

Net investment income

     66       64       64       59       59       194       177       236  

Other income (expense)—operating

     (1     (1     —         —         —         (2     (1     (1

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

     (3     (3     (3     (3     (4     (9     (10     (13
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income

   $ 263     $ 173     $ 159     $ 126     $ 57     $ 595     $ 252     $ 378  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY Underwriting income ex Cats

   $ 222     $ 214     $ 217     $ 168     $ 196     $ 653     $ 666     $ 834  

Combined ratio

                

Loss and loss expense ratio

     56.9     64.0     65.5     66.8     73.7     62.1     71.5     70.3

Policy acquisition cost ratio

     20.2     20.2     20.1     21.1     20.2     20.2     20.2     20.4

Administrative expense ratio

     6.0     6.1     5.9     5.9     5.9     6.0     5.8     5.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

     83.1     90.3     91.5     93.8     99.8     88.3     97.5     96.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

                

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

     55.1     55.3     55.1     59.1     57.1     55.2     54.7     55.8

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

     26.2     26.4     26.0     26.4     26.1     26.2     26.1     26.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

     81.3     81.7     81.1     85.5     83.2     81.4     80.8     81.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe reinstatement premiums expensed—pre-tax

   $ —       $ —       $ —       $ (26   $ —       $ —       $ —       $ (26

Catastrophe losses—pre-tax

   $ 83     $ 117     $ 129     $ 90     $ 136     $ 329     $ 521     $ 611  

Unfavorable (favorable) prior period development (PPD)—pre-tax

   $ (62   $ (16   $ (10   $ (18   $ 58     $ (88   $ 59     $ 41  

% Change versus prior year period

                

Net premiums written

     2.7     -2.0     0.8     -2.5     2.0     0.4     4.9     3.1

Net premiums written adjusted primarily for additional reinsurance

     3.9     2.4     2.6     2.3     2.7     2.9     2.9     2.7

Net premiums earned

     1.7     1.1     1.2     2.5     4.5     1.3     5.1     4.4

Other ratios

                

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

     88     88     88     83     89     88     89     88

 

NA Personal    Page 12


Chubb Limited

Segment Results—Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

North America Agricultural Insurance

 

                                   YTD     YTD     Full Year  
     3Q-19     2Q-19     1Q-19     4Q-18     3Q-18     2019     2018     2018  

Gross premiums written

   $ 1,272     $ 642     $ 219     $ 273     $ 1,270     $ 2,133     $ 2,018     $ 2,291  

Net premiums written

     938       466       130       197       884       1,534       1,380       1,577  

Net premiums earned

     941       378       55       318       857       1,374       1,251       1,569  

Adjusted losses and loss expenses (1)

     880       309       (26     161       727       1,163       953       1,114  

Policy acquisition costs

     56       27       7       5       49       90       74       79  

Administrative expenses

     4       4       1       (9     2       9       —         (9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income

     1       38       73       161       79       112       224       385  

Net investment income

     8       4       10       8       7       22       20       28  

Other income (expense)—operating

     —         (1     —         (1     —         (1     (1     (2

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

     (7     (7     (7     (7     (7     (21     (21     (28
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income

   $ 2     $ 34     $ 76     $ 161     $ 79     $ 112     $ 222     $ 383  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY Underwriting income ex Cats

   $ 22     $ 40     $ 14     $ 138     $ 86     $ 76     $ 158     $ 296  

Combined ratio

                

Loss and loss expense ratio

     93.5     81.9     NM       50.7     84.9     84.7     76.2     71.0

Policy acquisition cost ratio

     6.0     7.3     NM       1.5     5.7     6.6     5.9     5.0

Administrative expense ratio

     0.4     0.9     NM       -2.7     0.1     0.6     0.0     -0.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

     99.9     90.1     NM       49.5     90.7     91.9     82.1     75.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

                

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

     91.3     81.4     71.1     56.0     84.1     87.4     81.8     76.7

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

     6.4     8.2     12.8     0.8     5.8     7.2     6.0     4.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

     97.7     89.6     83.9     56.8     89.9     94.6     87.8     81.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses—pre-tax

   $ 3     $ 2     $ 2     $ 10     $ 8     $ 7     $ 11     $ 21  

Unfavorable (favorable) prior period development (PPD)—pre-tax

   $ 18     $ —       $ (61   $ (33   $ (1   $ (43   $ (77   $ (110

% Change versus prior year period

                

Net premiums written

     6.2     20.1     19.9     55.8     -4.5     11.2     -0.7     4.0

Net premiums earned

     9.8     7.7     27.4     26.0     -4.6     9.8     -0.3     4.1

Other ratios

                

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

     74     73     59     72     70     72     68     69

 

(1)

Includes Realized gains (losses) on crop derivatives.

 

NA Agriculture    Page 13


Chubb Limited

Segment Results—Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

Overseas General Insurance

 

                                   YTD     YTD     Full Year  
     3Q-19     2Q-19     1Q-19     4Q-18     3Q-18     2019     2018     2018  

Gross premiums written

   $ 2,705     $ 2,863     $ 2,876     $ 2,729     $ 2,541     $ 8,444     $ 8,156     $ 10,885  

Net premiums written

     2,228       2,258       2,395       2,238       2,081       6,881       6,664       8,902  

Net premiums earned

     2,256       2,225       2,114       2,187       2,157       6,595       6,425       8,612  

Losses and loss expenses

     1,154       1,125       1,106       1,166       1,114       3,385       3,263       4,429  

Policy acquisition costs

     630       629       596       592       582       1,855       1,754       2,346  

Administrative expenses

     257       265       249       257       252       771       757       1,014  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income

     215       206       163       172       209       584       651       823  

Net investment income

     148       151       144       158       155       443       461       619  

Other income (expense)—operating

     (3     (3     (4     (12     7       (10     12       —    

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

     (11     (12     (11     (12     (8     (34     (29     (41
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income

   $ 349     $ 342     $ 292     $ 306     $ 363     $ 983     $ 1,095     $ 1,401  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY Underwriting income ex Cats

   $ 225     $ 195     $ 184     $ 211     $ 217     $ 604     $ 606     $ 817  

Combined ratio

                

Loss and loss expense ratio

     51.1     50.6     52.3     53.3     51.7     51.3     50.8     51.4

Policy acquisition cost ratio

     28.0     28.3     28.2     27.1     26.9     28.1     27.3     27.2

Administrative expense ratio

     11.4     11.9     11.8     11.7     11.7     11.7     11.8     11.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

     90.5     90.8     92.3     92.1     90.3     91.1     89.9     90.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

                

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

     50.7     51.1     51.3     51.6     51.3     51.0     51.5     51.5

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

     39.3     40.1     40.0     38.8     38.7     39.8     39.1     39.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

     90.0     91.2     91.3     90.4     90.0     90.8     90.6     90.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses—pre-tax

   $ 35     $ 9     $ 25     $ 85     $ 80     $ 69     $ 121     $ 206  

Favorable prior period development (PPD)—pre-tax

   $ (25   $ (20   $ (4   $ (46   $ (72   $ (49   $ (166   $ (212

% Change versus prior year period

                

Net premiums written

     7.1     2.7     0.4     3.4     5.9     3.3     7.7     6.6

Net premiums earned

     4.6     3.0     0.3     3.5     4.5     2.6     6.8     5.9

Net premiums written constant $

     10.7     8.5     6.0     7.9     7.5     8.3     4.5     5.3

Net premiums earned constant $

     8.0     9.2     6.3     7.9     5.9     7.9     3.6     4.7

Other ratios

                

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

     82     79     83     82     82     81     82     82
                       Constant $     YTD     YTD           Constant $  
Production by Region—Net premiums written    3Q-19     3Q-18     % Change     % Change     2019     2018     % Change     % Change  

Europe

   $ 782     $ 727       7.6     11.6   $ 2,698     $ 2,641       2.2     7.1

Latin America

     551       519       6.0     9.8     1,657       1,597       3.7     11.1

Asia

     798       755       5.8     8.9     2,259       2,176       3.8     7.5

Other (1)

     97       80       21.8     25.9     267       250       6.8     11.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

     

Total

   $ 2,228     $ 2,081       7.1     10.7   $ 6,881     $ 6,664       3.3     8.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

(1)

Primarily includes Eurasia and Africa, and the company’s international supplemental A&H business of Combined Insurance.

 

Overseas General Insurance    Page 14


Chubb Limited

Segment Results—Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

Global Reinsurance

 

                                   YTD     YTD     Full Year  
     3Q-19     2Q-19     1Q-19     4Q-18     3Q-18     2019     2018     2018  

Gross premiums written

   $ 150     $ 237     $ 221     $ 117     $ 167     $ 608     $ 605     $ 722  

Net premiums written

     141       197       202       117       164       540       554       671  

Net premiums earned

     160       159       168       178       157       487       492       670  

Losses and loss expenses

     79       90       76       243       86       245       236       479  

Policy acquisition costs

     42       42       43       42       40       127       120       162  

Administrative expenses

     9       7       10       12       10       26       29       41  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income (loss)

     30       20       39       (119     21       89       107       (12

Net investment income

     55       55       56       65       63       166       192       257  

Other income (expense)—operating

     16       15       9       6       13       40       26       32  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income (loss)

   $ 101     $ 90     $ 104     $ (48   $ 97     $ 295     $ 325     $ 277  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY Underwriting income ex Cats

   $ 28     $ 30     $ 31     $ 27     $ 27     $ 89     $ 94     $ 121  

Combined ratio

                

Loss and loss expense ratio

     49.6     55.9     45.7     137.1     55.0     50.3     48.0     71.6

Policy acquisition cost ratio

     26.2     26.9     25.4     23.7     25.2     26.1     24.3     24.2

Administrative expense ratio

     5.3     4.9     5.7     6.1     6.5     5.3     6.0     6.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined ratio

     81.1     87.7     76.8     166.9     86.7     81.7     78.3     101.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

                

CAY loss and loss expense ratio ex Cats

     49.9     49.7     50.5     50.1     51.2     50.0     50.6     50.5

CAY policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio ex Cats

     32.2     32.0     31.0     33.1     31.6     31.7     30.5     31.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY combined ratio ex Cats

     82.1     81.7     81.5     83.2     82.8     81.7     81.1     81.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe reinstatement premiums collected—pre-tax

   $ 2     $ —       $ —       $ 18     $ 4     $ 2     $ 4     $ 22  

Catastrophe losses—pre-tax

   $ 25     $ 10     $ —       $ 160     $ 34     $ 35     $ 45     $ 205  

Unfavorable (favorable) prior period development (PPD)—pre-tax

   $ (25   $ —       $ (8   $ 4     $ (24   $ (33   $ (54   $ (50

% Change versus prior year period

                

Net premiums written as reported

     -14.0     0.2     4.4     11.0     -14.3     -2.5     -4.5     -2.1

Net premiums earned as reported

     1.9     -5.0     0.1     10.2     -15.7     -1.1     -9.4     -4.9

Net premiums written constant $

     -12.8     1.3     6.4     11.7     -14.7     -1.1     -5.9     -3.3

Net premiums earned constant $

     3.1     -3.5     2.6     10.6     -16.0     0.7     -10.8     -6.0

Other ratios

                

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

     94     83     91     99     98     89     92     93

 

Global Reinsurance    Page 15


Chubb Limited

Segment Results—Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

Life Insurance

 

                                   YTD     YTD     Full Year  
     3Q-19     2Q-19     1Q-19     4Q-18     3Q-18     2019     2018     2018  

Gross premiums written

   $ 642     $ 612     $ 611     $ 614     $ 599     $ 1,865     $ 1,790     $ 2,404  

Net premiums written

     612       579       579       582       564       1,770       1,688       2,270  

Net premiums earned

     598       571       561       575       551       1,730       1,643       2,218  

Losses and loss expenses

     190       189       202       182       195       581       584       766  

Policy benefits (1)

     158       161       196       162       127       515       428       590  

(Gains) losses from fair value changes in separate account
assets (1)

     7       3       (30     20       14       (20     18       38  

Policy acquisition costs

     176       150       128       152       139       454       405       557  

Administrative expenses

     80       78       79       75       77       237       235       310  

Net investment income

     92       97       89       88       85       278       253       341  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Life Insurance underwriting income (2)

     79       87       75       72       84       241       226       298  

Other income (expense)—operating

     17       10       10       18       (6     37       (6     12  

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

     (1     (1     —         (1     —         (2     (1     (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income

   $ 95     $ 96     $ 85     $ 89     $ 78     $ 276     $ 219     $ 308  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

% Change versus prior year period

                

Net premiums written

     8.5     2.5     3.5     4.8     4.8     4.8     6.5     6.1

Net premiums earned

     8.7     3.4     3.9     3.9     4.6     5.3     6.2     5.6

Net premiums written constant $

     9.1     4.3     5.2     6.3     5.1     6.2     5.5     5.7

Net premiums earned constant $

     9.3     5.2     5.5     5.4     4.9     6.7     5.2     5.3

 

(1)

(Gains) losses from fair value changes in separate account assets that do not qualify for separate account reporting under GAAP have been reclassified from Other income (expense) for purposes of presenting Life Insurance underwriting income. The offsetting movement in the separate account liabilities is included in Policy benefits.

(2)

We assess the performance of our Life Insurance business based on Life Insurance underwriting income which includes Net investment income and (Gains) losses from fair value changes in separate account assets.

International life insurance net premiums written and deposits collected breakdown (excludes Combined North America and Life reinsurance businesses):

 

                         Constant $     YTD      YTD            Constant $  
     3Q-19      3Q-18      % Change     % Change     2019      2018      % Change     % Change  

International life insurance net premiums written

   $ 259      $ 217        19.0     20.5   $ 715      $ 654        9.2     12.0

International life insurance deposits (3)

     369        392        -5.9     -3.0     1,059        1,163        -9.0     -5.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total international life insurance net premiums written and deposits

   $ 628      $ 609        3.0     5.5   $ 1,774      $ 1,817        -2.4     0.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

      

International life insurance segment income

   $ 40      $ 29        43.5     47.2   $ 116      $ 71        64.2     69.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

(3)

Includes deposits collected on universal life and investment contracts. Consistent with GAAP, premiums collected on universal life and investment contracts are considered deposits and excluded from revenues.

 

Life Insurance    Page 16


Chubb Limited

Segment Results—Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

Corporate

 

                                   YTD     YTD     Full Year  
     3Q-19     2Q-19     1Q-19     4Q-18     3Q-18     2019     2018     2018  

Gross premiums written

   $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —    

Net premiums written

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Net premiums earned

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Losses and loss expenses

     38       34       11       (19     13       83       72       53  

Policy acquisition costs

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Administrative expenses

     74       74       63       95       58       211       200       295  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting loss

     (112     (108     (74     (76     (71     (294     (272     (348

Adjusted net investment income

     9       10       9       8       11       28       31       39  

Other income (expense)—operating

     (7     (4     (7     (8     (8     (18     (17     (25

Adjusted interest expense

     (143     (145     (145     (158     (170     (433     (516     (674

Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

     (54     (54     (55     (63     (64     (163     (192     (255

Income tax expense

     (219     (216     (202     (192     (183     (637     (550     (742
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core operating loss

     (526     (517     (474     (489     (485     (1,517     (1,516     (2,005

Chubb integration expenses, net of tax

     (2     (3     (2     (15     (14     (7     (32     (47

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, net of tax

     (24     (32     (33     (42     (42     (89     (133     (175

Adjusted net realized gains (losses), net of tax (1)

     (119     (10     (95     (523     165       (224     300       (223
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (671   $ (562   $ (604   $ (1,069   $ (376   $ (1,837   $ (1,381   $ (2,450
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unfavorable (favorable) prior period development (PPD)—pre-tax

   $ 36     $ 33     $ 10     $ (22   $ 12     $ 79     $ 67     $ 45  

 

(1)

Includes Net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities.

 

Corporate    Page 17


Chubb Limited

Loss Reserve Rollforward

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

     Unpaid Losses     Net Paid to  
     Gross     Ceded     Net     Incurred Ratio  

Balance at June 30, 2017

   $ 60,394     $ 12,485     $ 47,909    

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     8,410       2,163       6,247    

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (5,207     (909     (4,298     69

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     556       131       425    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Balance at September 30, 2017

   $ 64,153     $ 13,870     $ 50,283    

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     5,755       1,483       4,272    

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (6,419     (1,298     (5,121     120

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     (310     (41     (269  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Balance at December 31, 2017

   $ 63,179     $ 14,014     $ 49,165    

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     5,028       926       4,102    

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (5,448     (1,206     (4,242     103

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     380       88       292    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Balance at March 31, 2018

   $ 63,139     $ 13,822     $ 49,317    

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     5,458       971       4,487    

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (5,304     (931     (4,373     97

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     (515     (127     (388  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Balance at June 30, 2018

   $ 62,778     $ 13,735     $ 49,043    

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     6,472       1,604       4,868    

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (5,771     (1,268     (4,503     93

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     (450     (106     (344  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Balance at September 30, 2018

   $ 63,029     $ 13,965     $ 49,064    

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     6,687       2,077       4,610    

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (6,556     (1,334     (5,222     113

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     (200     (19     (181  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Balance at December 31, 2018

   $ 62,960     $ 14,689     $ 48,271    

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     5,261       1,163       4,098    

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (5,197     (1,178     (4,019     98

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     119       33       86    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Balance at March 31, 2019

   $ 63,143     $ 14,707     $ 48,436    

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     5,758       1,043       4,715    

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (5,581     (1,489     (4,092     87

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     (115     (28     (87  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Balance at June 30, 2019

   $ 63,205     $ 14,233     $ 48,972    

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     6,783       1,731       5,052    

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (6,751     (1,568     (5,183     103

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     (225     (64     (161  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Balance at September 30, 2019

   $ 63,012     $ 14,332     $ 48,680    

Add net recoverable on paid losses

     —         1,195       (1,195  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Balance including net recoverable on paid losses

   $ 63,012     $ 15,527     $ 47,485    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

Loss Reserve Rollforward    Page 18


Chubb Limited

Reinsurance Recoverable Analysis

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

Net Reinsurance Recoverable by Division

 

     September 30     June 30     March 31     December 31  
     2019     2019     2019     2018  

Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses

        

Active operations

   $ 1,072     $ 1,079     $ 1,124     $ 980  

Brandywine and Other Run-off

     193       209       381       396  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,265     $ 1,288     $ 1,505     $ 1,376  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses

        

Active operations

   $ 13,427     $ 13,315     $ 13,720     $ 13,705  

Brandywine and Other Run-off

     1,155       1,166       1,235       1,235  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 14,582     $ 14,481     $ 14,955     $ 14,940  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross reinsurance recoverable

        

Active operations

   $ 14,499     $ 14,394     $ 14,844     $ 14,685  

Brandywine and Other Run-off

     1,348       1,375       1,616       1,631  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 15,847     $ 15,769     $ 16,460     $ 16,316  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provision for uncollectible reinsurance (1)

        

Active operations

   $ (187   $ (187   $ (187   $ (185

Brandywine and Other Run-off

     (133     (137     (136     (138
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ (320   $ (324   $ (323   $ (323
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net reinsurance recoverable

        

Active operations

   $ 14,312     $ 14,207     $ 14,657     $ 14,500  

Brandywine and Other Run-off

     1,215       1,238       1,480       1,493  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 15,527     $ 15,445     $ 16,137     $ 15,993  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

The provision for uncollectible reinsurance is based on a default analysis applied to gross reinsurance, net of usable collateral of approximately $3.9 billion.

 

Reinsurance Recoverable    Page 19


Chubb Limited

Investment Portfolio

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

     September 30     June 30     March 31     December 31  
     2019     2019     2019     2018  

Market Value

                

Fixed maturities available for sale

   $ 85,044       $ 82,410       $ 80,663       $ 78,470    

Fixed maturities held to maturity

     13,096         13,177         13,240         13,259    

Short-term investments

     2,835         3,808         3,078         3,016    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total fixed maturities

   $ 100,975       $ 99,395       $ 96,981       $ 94,745    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Asset Allocation by Market Value

                

Treasury / Agency

   $ 4,840       5   $ 4,833       5   $ 4,943       5   $ 5,327       6

Corporate and asset-backed

     33,881       34     32,261       32     30,364       31     29,091       31

Mortgage-backed

     21,488       21     20,468       21     18,924       20     18,026       19

Municipal

     13,369       13     13,854       14     15,796       16     16,327       17

Non-U.S.

     24,562       24     24,171       24     23,876       25     22,958       24

Short-term investments

     2,835       3     3,808       4     3,078       3     3,016       3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities

   $ 100,975       100   $ 99,395       100   $ 96,981       100   $ 94,745       100
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Credit Quality by Market Value

                

AAA

   $ 14,696       15   $ 15,276       15   $ 14,917       16   $ 14,571       15

AA

     37,752       37     37,211       38     37,023       38     36,715       39

A

     18,977       19     18,476       19     17,867       19     17,253       18

BBB

     13,228       13     12,682       13     11,961       12     12,035       13

BB

     9,317       9     9,161       9     8,807       9     8,363       9

B

     6,739       7     6,375       6     6,148       6     5,596       6

Other

     266       0     214       0     258       0     212       0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities

   $ 100,975       100   $ 99,395       100   $ 96,981       100   $ 94,745       100
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost/Amortized Cost

                

Fixed maturities available for sale

   $ 82,036       $ 80,119       $ 79,624       $ 79,323    

Fixed maturities held to maturity

     12,622         12,838         13,136         13,435    

Short-term investments

     2,838         3,808         3,078         3,016    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Subtotal fixed maturities

     97,496         96,765         95,838         95,774    

Equity securities

     722         715         821         770    

Other investments

     5,955         5,968         5,562         5,277    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total investment portfolio

   $ 104,173       $ 103,448       $ 102,221       $ 101,821    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Avg. duration of fixed maturities

     3.8 years         3.8 years         3.6 years         3.7 years    

Avg. market yield of fixed maturities

     2.7       2.9       3.2       3.7  

Avg. credit quality

     A/Aa         A/Aa         A/Aa         A/Aa    

Avg. yield on invested assets (1)

     3.5       3.5       3.5       3.5  

 

(1)

Calculated using adjusted net investment income.

 

Investments    Page 20


Chubb Limited

Investment Portfolio—2

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

Mortgage-backed Fixed Income Portfolio

 

Mortgage-backed securities    S&P Credit Rating  
     AAA      AA      A      BBB      BB and below      Total  

Market Value at September 30, 2019

                 

Agency residential mortgage-backed (RMBS)

   $ 191      $ 17,606      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 17,797  

Non-agency RMBS

     132        48        74        17        11        282  

Commercial mortgage-backed

     3,031        247        125        6        —          3,409  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total mortgage-backed securities at market value

   $ 3,354      $ 17,901      $ 199      $ 23      $ 11      $ 21,488  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
U.S. Corporate and Asset-backed Fixed Income Portfolios                  
Market Value at September 30, 2019           S&P Credit Rating  
            Investment Grade  
            AAA      AA      A      BBB      Total  
     

 

 

 

Asset-backed

      $ 3,298      $ 311      $ 40      $ 33      $ 3,682  

Banks

        —          34        2,244        1,310        3,588  

Basic Materials

        —          —          103        202        305  

Communications

        —          167        485        1,038        1,690  

Consumer, Cyclical

        —          359        522        559        1,440  

Consumer, Non-Cyclical

        62        561        1,622        1,398        3,643  

Diversified Financial Services

        7        112        365        311        795  

Energy

        —          55        167        810        1,032  

Industrial

        —          50        695        822        1,567  

Utilities

        —          —          895        421        1,316  

All Others

        193        357        1,432        1,081        3,063  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

      $ 3,560      $ 2,006      $ 8,570      $ 7,985      $ 22,121  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Market Value at September 30, 2019                  S&P Credit Rating  
                   Below Investment Grade  
                   BB      B      CCC      Total  
        

 

 

 

Asset-backed

         $ —        $ 4      $ 6      $ 10  

Banks

           —          —          —          —    

Basic Materials

           408        196        2        606  

Communications

           1,025        822        22        1,869  

Consumer, Cyclical

           1,168        679        20        1,867  

Consumer, Non-Cyclical

           1,250        1,336        26        2,612  

Diversified Financial Services

           227        239        8        474  

Energy

           672        378        4        1,054  

Industrial

           719        692        22        1,433  

Utilities

           252        18        10        280  

All Others

           879        642        34        1,555  
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

         $ 6,600      $ 5,006      $ 154      $ 11,760  
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Investments 2    Page 21


Chubb Limited

Investment Portfolio—3

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

Non-U.S. Fixed Income Portfolio

September 30, 2019

 

 

Non-U.S. Government Securities    Market Value by S&P Credit Rating  
     AAA      AA      A      BBB      BB and below      Total  
  

 

 

 

Republic of Korea

   $ —        $ 1,056      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 1,056  

United Kingdom

     —          893        —          —          —          893  

Canada

     848        —          —          —          —          848  

Federative Republic of Brazil

     —          —          —          —          732        732  

Kingdom of Thailand

     —          —          644        —          —          644  

Province of Ontario

     —          9        623        —          —          632  

United Mexican States

     —          —          428        123        —          551  

Province of Quebec

     —          496        —          —          —          496  

Commonwealth of Australia

     353        3        —          —          —          356  

French Republic

     —          312        —          —          —          312  

Other Non-U.S. Government Securities

     858        1,187        975        661        1,170        4,851  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,059      $ 3,956      $ 2,670      $ 784      $ 1,902      $ 11,371  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Non-U.S. Corporate Securities    Market Value by S&P Credit Rating  
     AAA      AA      A      BBB      BB and below      Total  
  

 

 

 

United Kingdom

   $ 75      $ 108      $ 738      $ 849      $ 378      $ 2,148  

Canada

     105        279        370        530        406        1,690  

United States (1)

     2        —          204        328        610        1,144  

France

     8        41        658        293        48        1,048  

Australia

     105        199        369        136        17        826  

Netherlands

     41        84        291        146        92        654  

Japan

     —          45        474        61        —          580  

Germany

     67        40        143        249        40        539  

Switzerland

     49        2        212        193        29        485  

China

     —          —          249        63        43        355  

Other Non-U.S. Corporate Securities

     387        413        969        1,200        753        3,722  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 839      $ 1,211      $ 4,677      $ 4,048      $ 2,416      $ 13,191  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Countries represent the ultimate parent company’s country of risk. Non-U.S. corporate securities could be issued by foreign subsidiaries of U.S. corporations.

 

Investments 3    Page 22


Chubb Limited

Investment Portfolio—4

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

Fixed Maturity Investment Portfolio

Top 10 Global Corporate Exposures

 

   

                             September 30, 2019                    

   Market Value             Rating

1

  Wells Fargo & Co    $ 630         A-

2

  JP Morgan Chase & Co      576         A-

3

  Bank of America Corp      558         A-

4

  Comcast Corp      459         A-

5

  HSBC Holdings Plc      385         A

6

  AT&T Inc      384         BBB

7

  Verizon Communications Inc      378         BBB+

8

  Citigroup Inc      359         BBB+

9

  Morgan Stanley      337         BBB+

10

  Goldman Sachs Group Inc      337         BBB+

 

Investments 4    Page 23


Chubb Limited

Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three months ended September 30, 2019  
     Realized Gains (Losses)     Unrealized Gains (Losses)     Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)  
     Gains
(Losses)
Pre-Tax
    Tax
(Expense)
Benefit
    Gains
(Losses)
After-Tax
    Gains
(Losses)
Pre-Tax
    Tax
(Expense)
Benefit
    Gains
(Losses)
After-Tax
    Gains
(Losses)
Pre-Tax
    Tax
(Expense)
Benefit
    Gains
(Losses)
After-Tax
 

Fixed income investments (1)

   $ (106   $ 2     $ (104   $ 705     $ (125   $ 580     $ 599     $ (123   $ 476  

Public equity (1):

                  

Realized gains (losses) on sales

     22       (5     17       —         —         —         22       (5     17  

Mark-to-market

     (21     1       (20     —         —         —         (21     1       (20

Private equity:

                  

Realized gains (losses) on sales

     (2     —         (2     —         —         —         (2     —         (2

Mark-to-market

     34       (2     32       —         —         —         34       (2     32  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment portfolio

     (73     (4     (77     705       (125     580       632       (129     503  

Mark-to-market from variable annuity reinsurance derivative transactions, net of applicable hedges (2)

     (112     —         (112     —         —         —         (112     —         (112

Foreign exchange

     84       (15     69       (193     8       (185     (109     (7     (116

Partially-owned entities (3)

     5       —         5       —         —         —         5       —         5  

Other (4)

     (4     —         (4     (17     4       (13     (21     4       (17
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net gains (losses)

   $ (100   $ (19   $ (119   $ 495     $ (113   $ 382     $ 395     $ (132   $ 263  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)   The quarter includes pre-tax realized losses on derivatives of: $95 million in fixed income and $2 million in public equity. Other-than-temporary impairments for the quarter in realized losses were $24 million pre-tax for fixed maturities.

(2)   The quarter includes $6 million of losses on applicable hedges. These losses are both pre-tax and after-tax.

(3)   Partially-owned entities are investments where we hold more than an insignificant percentage of the investee’s shares. Refer to the Non-GAAP financial measures section for additional details.

(4)   Other unrealized gains (losses) are primarily related to the company’s postretirement programs.

 

    

    

    

    

     Three months ended September 30, 2018  
     Realized Gains (Losses)     Unrealized Gains (Losses)     Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)  
     Gains
(Losses)
Pre-Tax
    Tax
(Expense)
Benefit
    Gains
(Losses)
After-Tax
    Gains
(Losses)
Pre-Tax
    Tax
(Expense)
Benefit
    Gains
(Losses)
After-Tax
    Gains
(Losses)
Pre-Tax
    Tax
(Expense)
Benefit
    Gains
(Losses)
After-Tax
 

Fixed income investments (5)

   $ (1   $ (2   $ (3   $ (213   $ 54     $ (159   $ (214   $ 52     $ (162

Public equity:

                  

Realized gains (losses) on sales

     48       (9     39       —         —         —         48       (9     39  

Mark-to-market

     (13     4       (9     —         —         —         (13     4       (9

Private equity:

                  

Realized gains (losses) on sales

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Mark-to-market

     157       (6     151       —         —         —         157       (6     151  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment portfolio

     191       (13     178       (213     54       (159     (22     41       19  

Mark-to-market from variable annuity reinsurance derivative transactions, net of applicable hedges (6)

     (46     —         (46     —         —         —         (46     —         (46

Foreign exchange

     39       (2     37       (482     20       (462     (443     18       (425

Partially-owned entities (7)

     1       —         1       —         —         —         1       —         1  

Other (8)

     (6     1       (5     (21     3       (18     (27     4       (23
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net gains (losses)

   $ 179     $ (14   $ 165     $ (716   $ 77     $ (639   $ (537   $ 63     $ (474
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(5)

The quarter includes $37 million pre-tax realized gains on fixed income derivatives. Other-than-temporary impairments for the quarter in realized losses were $11 million pre-tax for fixed maturities.

(6)

The quarter includes $100 million of losses on applicable hedges. These losses are both pre-tax and after-tax.

(7)

Partially-owned entities are investments where we hold more than an insignificant percentage of the investee’s shares. Refer to the Non-GAAP financial measures section for additional details.

(8)

Other unrealized gains (losses) are primarily related to the company’s postretirement programs.

 

Net Gains (Losses)    Page 24


Chubb Limited

Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

     Nine months ended September 30, 2019  
     Realized Gains (Losses)     Unrealized Gains (Losses)     Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)  
     Gains
(Losses)
Pre-Tax
    Tax
(Expense)
Benefit
    Gains
(Losses)
After-Tax
    Gains
(Losses)
Pre-Tax
    Tax
(Expense)
Benefit
    Gains
(Losses)
After-Tax
    Gains
(Losses)
Pre-Tax
    Tax
(Expense)
Benefit
    Gains
(Losses)
After-Tax
 

Fixed income investments (1)

   $ (417   $ 10     $ (407   $ 3,834     $ (676   $ 3,158     $ 3,417     $ (666   $ 2,751  

Public equity (1):

                  

Realized gains (losses) on sales

     23       (5     18       —         —         —         23       (5     18  

Mark-to-market

     9       (3     6       —         —         —         9       (3     6  

Private equity:

                  

Realized gains (losses) on sales

     (4     —         (4     —         —         —         (4     —         (4

Mark-to-market

     227       —         227       —         —         —         227       —         227  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment portfolio

     (162     2       (160     3,834       (676     3,158       3,672       (674     2,998  

Mark-to-market from variable annuity reinsurance derivative transactions, net of applicable hedges (2)

     (146     —         (146     —         —         —         (146     —         (146

Foreign exchange

     86       (14     72       (143     3       (140     (57     (11     (68

Partially-owned entities (3)

     15       (1     14       —         —         —         15       (1     14  

Other (4)

     (4     —         (4     (62     13       (49     (66     13       (53
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net gains (losses)

   $ (211   $ (13   $ (224   $ 3,629     $ (660   $ 2,969     $ 3,418     $ (673   $ 2,745  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Year to date includes pre-tax realized losses on derivatives of: $374 million in fixed income and $34 million in public equity. Year to date other-than-temporary impairments in realized losses were $50 million pre-tax for fixed maturities.

(2)

Year to date includes $89 million of losses on applicable hedges. These losses are both pre-tax and after-tax.

(3)

Partially-owned entities are investments where we hold more than an insignificant percentage of the investee’s shares. Refer to the Non-GAAP financial measures section for additional details.

(4)

Other unrealized gains (losses) are primarily related to the company’s postretirement programs.

 

     Nine months ended September 30, 2018  
     Realized Gains (Losses)     Unrealized Gains (Losses)     Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)  
     Gains
(Losses)
Pre-Tax
    Tax
(Expense)
Benefit
    Gains
(Losses)
After-Tax
    Gains
(Losses)
Pre-Tax
    Tax
(Expense)
Benefit
     Gains
(Losses)
After-Tax
    Gains
(Losses)
Pre-Tax
    Tax
(Expense)
Benefit
    Gains
(Losses)
After-Tax
 

Fixed income investments (5)

   $ (64   $ 9     $ (55   $ (1,921   $ 339      $ (1,582   $ (1,985   $ 348     $ (1,637

Public equity:

                   

Realized gains (losses) on sales

     61       (12     49       —         —          —         61       (12     49  

Mark-to-market

     (41     10       (31     —         —          —         (41     10       (31

Private equity:

                   

Realized gains (losses) on sales

     —         —         —         —         —          —         —         —         —    

Mark-to-market

     317       (24     293       —         —          —         317       (24     293  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment portfolio

     273       (17     256       (1,921     339        (1,582     (1,648     322       (1,326

Mark-to-market from variable annuity reinsurance derivative transactions, net of applicable hedges (6)

     11       —         11       —         —          —         11       —         11  

Foreign exchange

     102       (20     82       (659     5        (654     (557     (15     (572

Partially-owned entities (7)

     —         —         —         —         —          —         —         —         —    

Other (8)

     (61     12       (49     (61     12        (49     (122     24       (98
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net gains (losses)

   $ 325     $ (25   $ 300     $ (2,641   $ 356      $ (2,285   $ (2,316   $ 331     $ (1,985
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(5)

Year to date includes $78 million pre-tax realized gains on fixed income derivatives. Year to date other-than-temporary impairments in realized losses were $16 million pre-tax for fixed maturities.

(6)

Year to date includes $122 million of losses on applicable hedges. These losses are both pre-tax and after-tax.

(7)

Partially-owned entities are investments where we hold more than an insignificant percentage of the investee’s shares. Refer to the Non-GAAP financial measures section for additional details.

(8)

Other realized losses, pre-tax, primarily include $36 million related to the early redemption of the $1.0 billion junior subordinated capital securities in April 2018 and $22 million related to lease impairments. Other unrealized gains (losses) are primarily related to the company’s postretirement programs.

 

Net Gains (Losses) 2    Page 25


Chubb Limited

Debt and Capital

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

 

     September 30
2019
    June 30
2019
    March 31
2019
    December 31
2018
    December 31
2017
 

Financial Debt:

          

Total short-term debt

   $ 10     $ 9     $ 509     $ 509     $ 1,013  

Total long-term debt

     13,285       13,371       12,071       12,087       11,556  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total financial debt

   $ 13,295     $ 13,380     $ 12,580     $ 12,596     $ 12,569  

Hybrid debt:

          

Total trust preferred securities

     308       308       308       308       308  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 13,603     $ 13,688     $ 12,888     $ 12,904     $ 12,877  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capitalization:

          

Shareholders’ equity

   $ 54,572     $ 53,802     $ 52,355     $ 50,312     $ 51,172  

Hybrid debt

     308       308       308       308       308  

Financial debt

     13,295       13,380       12,580       12,596       12,569  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capitalization

   $ 68,175     $ 67,490     $ 65,243     $ 63,216     $ 64,049  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Leverage ratios (based on total capital):

          

Hybrid debt

     0.5     0.5     0.5     0.5     0.5

Financial debt

     19.5     19.8     19.3     19.9     19.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total hybrid & financial debt

     20.0     20.3     19.8     20.4     20.1

Note: As of September 30, 2019, there was $0.4 billion usage of credit facilities on a total commitment of $1.0 billion.

 

Debt and Capital    Page 26


Chubb Limited

Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three months ended September 30     Nine months ended September 30  
     2019     2018     2019     2018  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Numerator

        

Core operating income to common shares

   $ 1,236     $ 1,122     $ 3,601     $ 3,472  

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, pre-tax

     (32     (54     (111     (165

Tax benefit on amortization adjustment

     8       12       22       32  

Chubb integration expenses, pre-tax

     (2     (16     (9     (39

Tax benefit on Chubb integration expenses

     —         2       2       7  

Adjusted net realized gains (losses), pre-tax

     (100     179       (211     325  

Tax (expense) benefit on adjusted net realized gains (losses)

     (19     (14     (13     (25
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 1,091     $ 1,231     $ 3,281     $ 3,607  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Rollforward of Common Shares Outstanding

        

Shares—beginning of period

     456,077,819       463,502,164       459,203,378       463,833,179  

Repurchase of shares

     (3,079,618     (2,781,307     (8,417,838     (5,225,162

Shares issued, excluding option exercises

     (76,142     (13,598     1,146,942       1,582,169  

Issued for option exercises

     611,583       393,531       1,601,160       910,604  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shares—end of period

     453,533,642       461,100,790       453,533,642       461,100,790  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator

        

Weighted average shares outstanding (1)

     454,975,143       462,981,973       456,987,560       464,644,013  

Effect of other dilutive securities

     3,175,226       3,034,525       2,937,026       3,360,511  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adj. wtd. avg. shares outstanding and assumed conversions

     458,150,369       466,016,498       459,924,586       468,004,524  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

        

Core operating income

   $ 2.72     $ 2.42     $ 7.88     $ 7.47  

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, net of tax

     (0.06     (0.09     (0.19     (0.29

Chubb integration expenses, net of tax

     —         (0.03     (0.02     (0.07

Adjusted net realized gains (losses), net of tax

     (0.26     0.36       (0.49     0.65  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 2.40     $ 2.66     $ 7.18     $ 7.76  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

        

Core operating income

   $ 2.70     $ 2.41     $ 7.83     $ 7.42  

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, net of tax

     (0.06     (0.09     (0.19     (0.29

Chubb integration expenses, net of tax

     —         (0.03     (0.02     (0.07

Adjusted net realized gains (losses), net of tax

     (0.26     0.35       (0.49     0.65  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 2.38     $ 2.64     $ 7.13     $ 7.71  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Includes unvested restricted stock units that are not included in common shares outstanding as the shares are not issued until time of vesting, but are eligible to receive dividends (participating securities).

 

Earnings per share    Page 27


Chubb Limited

Book Value and Book Value per Common Share

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

Reconciliation of Book Value per Common Share

 

     September 30
2019
    June 30
2019
    March 31
2019
    December 31
2018
    September 30
2018
 

Shareholders’ equity

   $ 54,572     $ 53,802     $ 52,355     $ 50,312     $ 50,934  

Less: goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax

     20,010       20,170       20,070       20,054       20,121  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Numerator for tangible book value per share

   $ 34,562     $ 33,632     $ 32,285     $ 30,258     $ 30,813  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value—% change over prior quarter

     1.4     2.8     4.1     -1.2     -0.1

Tangible book value—% change over prior quarter

     2.8     4.2     6.7     -1.8     0.7

Denominator

     453,533,642       456,077,819       458,179,205       459,203,378       461,100,790  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value per common share

   $ 120.33     $ 117.97     $ 114.27     $ 109.56     $ 110.46  

Tangible book value per common share

   $ 76.21     $ 73.74     $ 70.46     $ 65.89     $ 66.83  

Reconciliation of Book Value

          

Shareholders’ equity, beginning of quarter (1)

   $ 53,802     $ 52,355     $ 50,300     $ 50,934     $ 50,971  

Core operating income

     1,236       1,195       1,170       935       1,122  

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, net of tax

     (24     (32     (33     (42     (42

Chubb integration expenses, net of tax

     (2     (3     (2     (15     (14

Adjusted net realized gains (losses), net of tax (2)

     (119     (10     (95     (523     165  

Net unrealized gains (losses) on the investment portfolio

     580       1,019       1,559       (117     (159

Repurchase of shares

     (478     (376     (367     (318     (379

Dividend declared on common shares

     (341     (344     (335     (336     (337

Cumulative translation gains (losses)

     (185     (95     140       (113     (462

Postretirement benefit liability

     (13     (15     (21     (205     (18

Other (3)

     116       108       39       112       87  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 54,572     $ 53,802     $ 52,355     $ 50,312     $ 50,934  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

January 1, 2019 included a $12 million after-tax reduction to beginning equity related to the adoption of new accounting guidance on premium amortization of purchased callable debt securities.

(2)

Includes net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities.

(3)

Other primarily includes proceeds from exercise of stock options and stock compensation, offset by the value of any share cancellations for restricted stock vesting taxes.

 

Reconciliation Book Value    Page 28


Chubb Limited

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

(Unaudited)

Regulation G—Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In presenting our results, we included and discussed certain non-GAAP measures. These non-GAAP measures, which may be defined differently by other companies, are important for an understanding of our overall results of operations and financial condition. However, they should not be viewed as a substitute for measures determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).

Throughout this document there are various measures presented on a constant-dollar basis (i.e., excludes the impact of foreign exchange). We believe it is useful to evaluate the trends in our results exclusive of the effect of fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the currencies in which our international business is transacted, as these exchange rates could fluctuate significantly between periods and distort the analysis of trends. The impact is determined by assuming constant foreign exchange rates between periods by translating prior period results using the same local currency exchange rates as the comparable current period.

Underwriting income is calculated by subtracting adjusted losses and loss expenses, policy benefits, policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses from net premiums earned. We use underwriting income and operating ratios to monitor the results of our operations without the impact of certain factors, including net investment income, other income (expense), interest expense, amortization expense of purchased intangibles, Chubb integration expense, income tax expense and adjusted net realized gains (losses).

CAY underwriting income excluding catastrophe losses (Cats) is underwriting income adjusted to exclude Cats and prior period development (PPD). We believe it is useful to exclude Cats, as they are not predictable as to timing and amount, and PPD as these unexpected loss developments on historical reserves are not indicative of our current underwriting performance. We believe the use of these measures enhances the understanding of our results of operations by highlighting the underlying profitability of our insurance business.

Segment income (loss) includes underwriting income (loss), adjusted net investment income, other income (expense) – operating, and amortization expense of purchased intangibles.

Adjusted losses and loss expenses include realized gains and losses on crop derivatives. These derivatives were purchased to provide economic benefit, in a manner similar to reinsurance protection, in the event that a significant decline in commodity pricing impacts underwriting results. We view gains and losses on these derivatives as part of the results of our underwriting operations, and therefore realized gains and losses from these derivatives are reclassified to adjusted losses and loss expenses.

Adjusted net investment income is net investment income excluding the amortization of the fair value adjustment on acquired invested assets from the acquisition of The Chubb Corporation (Chubb Corp). We believe this measure is meaningful as it highlights the underlying performance of our invested assets and portfolio management in support of our lines of business.

Adjusted interest expense is interest expense excluding the amortization of the fair value adjustment on acquired long-term debt, related to the Chubb Corp acquisition due to the size and complexity of this acquisition.

Other income (expense) – operating excludes from consolidated Other income (expense) the portion of net realized gains and losses related to unconsolidated entities and gains and losses from fair value changes in separate account assets that do not qualify for separate account reporting under GAAP. Net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities is excluded from core operating income in order to enhance the understanding of our results of underwriting operations as they are heavily influenced by, and fluctuate in part according to, market conditions. Other income (expense) – operating and net realized gains and losses related to unconsolidated entities are recorded to Other income (expense) in our income statement on a GAAP basis.

P&C underwriting income and P&C combined ratio exclude the Life Insurance segment. P&C loss and loss expense ratio and P&C combined ratio include adjusted losses and loss expenses in the ratio numerator. P&C expense ratio and P&C combined ratio include policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses in the ratio numerator. A reconciliation of combined ratio to P&C combined ratio is provided on pages 32-35.

CAY P&C combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses excludes Cats and PPD from the P&C combined ratio. We exclude Cats as they are not predictable as to timing and amount and PPD as these unexpected loss developments on historical reserves are not indicative of our current underwriting performance. The combined ratio numerator is adjusted to exclude Cats, net premiums earned adjustments on PPD, prior period expense adjustments and reinstatement premiums on PPD, and the denominator is adjusted to exclude net premiums earned adjustments on PPD and reinstatement premiums on Cats and PPD. In periods where there are adjustments on loss sensitive policies, these adjustments are excluded from PPD and net premiums earned when calculating the ratios. We believe this measure provides a better evaluation of our underwriting performance and enhances the understanding of the trends in our P&C business that may be obscured by these items. This measure is commonly reported among our peer companies and allows for a better comparison.

Expense ratio excluding accident and health (A&H) excludes the impact of our A&H business from our expense ratio. The expense ratio for the A&H business is typically higher than our traditional P&C business, and we believe that this measure provides better comparison to our peer companies that may not have a significant A&H block of business.

Global P&C performance metrics comprise consolidated operating results (including corporate) and exclude the operating results of the company’s Life Insurance and North America Agricultural Insurance segments. We believe that these measures are useful and meaningful to investors as they are used by management to assess the company’s global P&C operations which are the most economically similar. We exclude the North America Agricultural Insurance and Life Insurance segments because the results of these businesses do not always correlate with the results of our global P&C operations.

Core operating income, net of tax, excludes from net income, the after-tax impact of adjusted net realized gains (losses), Chubb integration expenses, and the amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt related to the Chubb Corp acquisition. We believe this presentation enhances the understanding of our results of operations by highlighting the underlying profitability of our insurance business. We exclude adjusted net realized gains (losses) because the amount of these gains (losses) are heavily influenced by, and fluctuate in part according to the availability of market opportunities. We exclude the amortization of the fair value adjustments related to purchased invested assets and long-term debt and Chubb integration expenses due to the size and complexity of this acquisition. These integration expenses are distortive to our results and are not indicative of our underlying profitability. We believe that excluding these integration expenses facilitates the comparison of our financial results to our historical operating results. References to core operating income measures mean net of tax, whether or not noted.

Core operating effective tax rate is income tax expense excluding tax expense (benefit) on adjusted net realized gains (losses), tax benefit on amortization of fair value of acquired invested assets and debt, and tax benefit on Chubb integration expenses, divided by income excluding adjusted net realized gains (losses) before tax, amortization of fair value of acquired invested assets and debt before tax, and Chubb integration expenses before tax. We believe the use of this measure is meaningful to show the tax on the underlying performance of our insurance business, by excluding the tax on adjusted net realized gains (losses), the tax on amortization of the fair value adjustments related to purchased invested assets and long-term debt and the tax on Chubb integration expenses. Refer to the definition of core operating income, net of tax above for more information on these adjustments.

Book value per common share, is shareholders’ equity divided by the shares outstanding. Tangible book value per common share, is shareholders’ equity less goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax, divided by the shares outstanding. We believe that goodwill and other intangible assets are not indicative of our underlying insurance results or trends and make book value comparisons to less acquisitive peer companies less meaningful.

International life insurance net premiums written and deposits includes deposits collected on universal life and investment contracts (life deposits). Life deposits are not reflected as revenues in our consolidated statements of operations in accordance with GAAP. However, we include life deposits in presenting growth in our life insurance business because new life deposits are an important component of production and key to our efforts to grow our business.

Net premiums written adjusted primarily for additional reinsurance is net premiums written in the company’s North America Personal P&C Insurance segment, adjusted to exclude the year-over-year net impact for the quarter and year to date of $15 million and $90 million, respectively, of additional reinsurance, reinstatement premiums, and accounting actions. In addition to excluding additional reinsurance and the accounting actions, we exclude the impact of Fireman’s Fund non-renewal. We believe this measure is meaningful to evaluate trends in the underlying business on a comparable basis.

 

Reconciliation Non-GAAP    Page 29


Chubb Limited

Non-GAAP Financial Measures—2

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share data and ratios)

(Unaudited)

Regulation G—Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)

Core operating effective tax rate

The following table presents the reconciliation of effective tax rate to the Core operating effective tax rate:

 

                              YTD     YTD     Full Year  
     3Q-19     2Q-19     1Q-19     4Q-18     3Q-18     2019     2018     2018  

Tax expense, as reported

   $ 230     $ 208     $ 188     $ 159     $ 183     $ 626     $ 536     $ 695  

Less: tax benefit on amortization of fair value of acquired invested assets and debt

     (8     (6     (8     (8     (12     (22     (32     (40

Less: tax benefit on Chubb integration expenses

     —         (1     (1     (5     (2     (2     (7     (12

Less: tax expense (benefit) on adjusted net realized gains (losses)

     19       (1     (5     (20     14       13       25       5  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax expense, adjusted

   $ 219     $ 216     $ 202     $ 192     $ 183     $ 637     $ 550     $ 742  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before tax, as reported

   $ 1,321     $ 1,358     $ 1,228     $ 514     $ 1,414     $ 3,907     $ 4,143     $ 4,657  

Less: amortization of fair value of acquired invested assets and debt

     (32     (38     (41     (50     (54     (111     (165     (215

Less: Chubb integration expenses

     (2     (4     (3     (20     (16     (9     (39     (59

Less: adjusted realized gains (losses)

     (141     (230     (96     (682     27       (467     33       (649

Less: realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities

     41       219       (4     139       152       256       292       431  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core operating income before tax

   $ 1,455     $ 1,411     $ 1,372     $ 1,127     $ 1,305     $ 4,238     $ 4,022     $ 5,149  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective tax rate

     17.4     15.3     15.3     31.1     12.9     16.0     12.9     14.9

Adjustment for tax impact of amortization of fair value of acquired invested assets and debt

     0.2     0.1     0.1     0.0     0.4     0.1     0.2     0.2

Adjustment for tax impact of Chubb integration expenses

     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.1     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.1

Adjustment for tax impact of adjusted net realized gains (losses)

     -2.5     -0.1     -0.7     -14.1     0.8     -1.1     0.6     -0.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core operating effective tax rate

     15.1     15.3     14.7     17.1     14.1     15.0     13.7     14.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core operating income

The following table presents the reconciliation of Net income to Core operating income:

 

                                   YTD     YTD     Full Year  
     3Q-19     2Q-19     1Q-19     4Q-18     3Q-18     2019     2018     2018  

Net income, as reported

   $ 1,091     $ 1,150     $ 1,040     $ 355     $ 1,231     $ 3,281     $ 3,607     $ 3,962  

Amortization of fair value adjustment of acquired invested assets and long-term debt, pre-tax

     (32     (38     (41     (50     (54     (111     (165     (215

Tax benefit on amortization adjustment

     8       6       8       8       12       22       32       40  

Chubb integration expenses, pre-tax

     (2     (4     (3     (20     (16     (9     (39     (59

Tax benefit on Chubb integration expenses

     —         1       1       5       2       2       7       12  

Adjusted realized gains (losses), pre-tax

     (141     (230     (96     (682     27       (467     33       (649

Net realized gains (losses) related to unconsolidated entities, pre-tax (1)

     41       219       (4     139       152       256       292       431  

Tax (expense) benefit on adjusted net realized gains (losses)

     (19     1       5       20       (14     (13     (25     (5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core operating income

   $ 1,236     $ 1,195     $ 1,170     $ 935     $ 1,122     $ 3,601     $ 3,472     $ 4,407  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses—after-tax

   $ 191     $ 221     $ 201     $ 506     $ 372     $ 613     $ 848     $ 1,354  

Favorable prior period development (PPD)—after-tax

   $ (112   $ (152   $ (161   $ (202   $ (180   $ (425   $ (504   $ (706

Core operating income per share

   $ 2.70     $ 2.60     $ 2.54     $ 2.02     $ 2.41     $ 7.83     $ 7.42     $ 9.44  

Impact of Cats on Core operating income per share—Unfavorable

   $ (0.41   $ (0.48   $ (0.43   $ (1.09   $ (0.80   $ (1.33   $ (1.81   $ (2.90

Impact of PPD on Core operating income per share—Favorable

   $ 0.24     $ 0.33     $ 0.35     $ 0.43     $ 0.39     $ 0.92     $ 1.08     $ 1.51  

Impact of Cats and PPD on Core operating income per share—Unfavorable

   $ (0.17   $ (0.15   $ (0.08   $ (0.66   $ (0.41   $ (0.41   $ (0.73   $ (1.39

 

(1)

Realized gains (losses) on partially-owned entities, which are investments where we hold more than an insignificant percentage of the investee’s shares. The net income or loss is included in other income (expense).

 

Reconciliation Non-GAAP 2    Page 30


Chubb Limited

Non-GAAP Financial Measures—3

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

Regulation G—Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)

Core operating ROE

Core operating return on equity (ROE) and Core operating return on tangible equity (ROTE) are annualized non-GAAP financial measures. The numerator includes core operating income, net of tax. The denominator includes the average shareholders’ equity for the period adjusted to exclude unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of tax. For the ROTE calculation, the denominator is also adjusted to exclude goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax. These measures enhances the understanding of the return on shareholders’ equity by highlighting the underlying profitability relative to shareholders’ equity and tangible equity excluding the effect of unrealized gains and losses on our investments.

 

                 YTD     YTD     Full Year  
     3Q-19     3Q-18     2019     2018     2018  

Net income

   $ 1,091     $ 1,231     $ 3,281     $ 3,607     $ 3,962  

Core operating income

   $ 1,236     $ 1,122     $ 3,601     $ 3,472     $ 4,407  

Equity—beginning of period, as reported (1)

   $ 53,802     $ 50,971     $ 50,300     $ 51,172     $ 51,172  

Less: unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of deferred tax

     2,033       (390     (545     1,033       1,154  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity—beginning of period, as adjusted

   $ 51,769     $ 51,361     $ 50,845     $ 50,139     $ 50,018  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax

   $ 20,170     $ 20,380     $ 20,054     $ 20,621     $ 20,621  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity—beginning of period, as adjusted ex goodwill and other intangible assets

   $ 31,599     $ 30,981     $ 30,791     $ 29,518     $ 29,397  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity—end of period, as reported

   $ 54,572     $ 50,934     $ 54,572     $ 50,934     $ 50,312  

Less: unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of deferred tax

     2,613       (549     2,613       (549     (545
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity—end of period, as adjusted

   $ 51,959     $ 51,483     $ 51,959     $ 51,483     $ 50,857  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax

     20,010       20,121       20,010       20,121       20,054  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity—end of period, as adjusted ex goodwill and other intangible assets

   $ 31,949     $ 31,362     $ 31,949     $ 31,362     $ 30,803  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average equity, as reported

   $ 54,187     $ 50,953     $ 52,436     $ 51,053     $ 50,742  

Weighted average equity, as adjusted

   $ 51,864     $ 51,422     $ 51,402     $ 50,811     $ 50,438  

Weighted average equity, as adjusted ex goodwill and other intangible assets

   $ 31,774     $ 31,172     $ 31,370     $ 30,440     $ 30,100  

ROE

     8.1     9.7     8.3     9.4     7.8

Core operating ROE

     9.5     8.7     9.3     9.1     8.7

Core operating ROTE

     15.6     14.4     15.3     15.2     14.6

Private equities mark-to-market realized gains (losses), after-tax (2)

   $ 32     $ 151     $ 227     $ 293     $ 382  

Impact of Private equities mark-to-market if included in Core operating ROE—Favorable (2)

     0.3 pt       1.2 pts       0.6 pt       0.8 pt       0.8 pt  

 

(1)

January 1, 2019 included a $12 million after-tax reduction to beginning equity related to the adoption of new accounting guidance on premium amortization of purchased callable debt securities.

(2)

We record the change in the fair value mark on our private equity funds as realized gains (losses) instead of investment income.

 

Reconciliation Non-GAAP 3    Page 31


Chubb Limited

Non-GAAP Financial Measures—4

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

Regulation G—Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)

P&C combined ratio

The P&C combined ratio includes the impact of realized gains and losses on crop derivatives. These derivatives were purchased to provide economic benefit, in a manner similar to reinsurance protection, in the event that a significant decline in commodity pricing will impact underwriting results. We view gains and losses on these derivatives as part of the results of our underwriting operations.

The following tables present the calculation of combined ratio, as reported, for each segment to P&C combined ratio, adjusted for catastrophe losses (Cats) and prior period development (PPD).

 

Q3 2019

      North
America
Commercial P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Personal P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Agricultural
Insurance
    Overseas
General
Insurance
    Global
Reinsurance
    Corporate     Total
P&C
 

Numerator

               

Losses and loss expenses

               

Losses and loss expenses

    $ 2,051     $ 674     $ 866     $ 1,154     $ 79     $ 38     $ 4,862  

Realized (gains) losses on crop derivatives

      —         —         14       —         —         —         14  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

  A   $ 2,051     $ 674     $ 880     $ 1,154     $ 79     $ 38     $ 4,876  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses

      (88     (83     (3     (35     (25     —         (234

PPD and related adjustments

               

PPD, net of related adjustments—favorable (unfavorable)

      109       62       (18     25       25       (36     167  

Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD—unfavorable (favorable)

      39       —         —         —         1       —         40  

Expense adjustments—unfavorable (favorable)

      3       —         —         —         (1     —         2  

PPD reinstatement premiums—unfavorable (favorable)

      (1     (1     —         1       —         —         (1
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

PPD—gross of related adjustments—favorable (unfavorable)

      150       61       (18     26       25       (36     208  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY loss and loss expense ex Cats

  B   $ 2,113     $ 652     $ 859     $ 1,145     $ 79     $ 2     $ 4,850  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

               

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

  C   $ 715     $ 312     $ 60     $ 887     $ 51     $ 74     $ 2,099  

Expense adjustments—favorable (unfavorable)

      (3     —         —         —         1       —         (2
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses, adjusted

  D   $ 712     $ 312     $ 60     $ 887     $ 52     $ 74     $ 2,097  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator

               

Net premiums earned

  E   $ 3,185     $ 1,187     $ 941     $ 2,256     $ 160       $ 7,729  

Reinstatement premiums (collected) expensed on catastrophe losses

      —         —         —         —         (2       (2

Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD—unfavorable (favorable)

      39       —         —         —         1         40  

PPD reinstatement premiums—unfavorable (favorable)

      (1     (1     —         1       —           (1
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net premiums earned excluding adjustments

  F   $ 3,223     $ 1,186     $ 941     $ 2,257     $ 159       $ 7,766  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

               

Loss and loss expense ratio

  A/E     64.4     56.9     93.5     51.1     49.6       63.1

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio

  C/E     22.5     26.2     6.4     39.4     31.5       27.1
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

      86.9     83.1     99.9     90.5     81.1       90.2
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

               

Loss and loss expense ratio, adjusted

  B/F     65.5     55.1     91.3     50.7     49.9       62.4

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio, adjusted

  D/F     22.1     26.2     6.4     39.3     32.2       27.1
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

      87.6     81.3     97.7     90.0     82.1       89.5
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Combined ratio

               

Combined ratio

                  90.0

Add: impact of gains and losses on crop derivatives

                  0.2
               

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

                  90.2
               

 

 

 

Note: The ratios above are calculated using whole U.S. dollars. Accordingly, calculations using rounded amounts may differ. Letters A, B, C, D, E, and F included in the table are references for calculating the ratios above.

 

Reconciliation Non-GAAP 4    Page 32


Chubb Limited

Non-GAAP Financial Measures—5

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

Regulation G—Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)

P&C combined ratio (continued)

 

YTD 2019

       North
America
Commercial P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Personal P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Agricultural
Insurance
    Overseas
General
Insurance
    Global
Reinsurance
    Corporate     Total
P&C
 

Numerator

                

Losses and loss expenses

                

Losses and loss expenses

     $ 6,238     $ 2,178     $ 1,155     $ 3,385     $ 245     $ 83     $ 13,284  

Realized (gains) losses on crop derivatives

       —         —         8       —         —         —         8  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

   A   $ 6,238     $ 2,178     $ 1,163     $ 3,385     $ 245     $ 83     $ 13,292  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses

       (319     (329     (7     (69     (35     —         (759

PPD and related adjustments

                

PPD, net of related adjustments—favorable (unfavorable)

       425       88       43       49       33       (79     559  

Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD—unfavorable (favorable)

       38       —         32       —         1       —         71  

Expense adjustments—unfavorable (favorable)

       (3     —         (3     —         (1     —         (7

PPD reinstatement premiums—unfavorable (favorable)

       (1     (4     —         1       —         —         (4
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

PPD—gross of related adjustments—favorable (unfavorable)

       459       84       72       50       33       (79     619  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY loss and loss expense ex Cats

   B   $ 6,378     $ 1,933     $ 1,228     $ 3,366     $ 243     $ 4     $ 13,152  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

                

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

   C   $ 2,132     $ 919     $ 99     $ 2,626     $ 153     $ 211     $ 6,140  

Expense adjustments—favorable (unfavorable)

       3       —         3       —         1       —         7  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses, adjusted

   D   $ 2,135     $ 919     $ 102     $ 2,626     $ 154     $ 211     $ 6,147  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator

                

Net premiums earned

   E   $ 9,660     $ 3,509     $ 1,374     $ 6,595     $ 487       $ 21,625  

Reinstatement premiums (collected) expensed on catastrophe losses

       —         —         —         —         (2       (2

Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD—unfavorable (favorable)

       38       —         32       —         1         71  

PPD reinstatement premiums—unfavorable (favorable)

       (1     (4     —         1       —           (4
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net premiums earned excluding adjustments

   F   $ 9,697     $ 3,505     $ 1,406     $ 6,596     $ 486       $ 21,690  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

                

Loss and loss expense ratio

   A/E     64.6     62.1     84.7     51.3     50.3       61.5

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio

   C/E     22.0     26.2     7.2     39.8     31.4       28.4
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

       86.6     88.3     91.9     91.1     81.7       89.9
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

                

Loss and loss expense ratio, adjusted

   B/F     65.8     55.2     87.4     51.0     50.0       60.6

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio, adjusted

   D/F     22.0     26.2     7.2     39.8     31.7       28.4
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

       87.8     81.4     94.6     90.8     81.7       89.0
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Combined ratio

                

Combined ratio

                   89.9

Add: impact of gains and losses on crop derivatives

                   0.0
                

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

                   89.9
                

 

 

 

Note: The ratios above are calculated using whole U.S. dollars. Accordingly, calculations using rounded amounts may differ. Letters A, B, C, D, E, and F included in the table are references for calculating the ratios above.

 

Reconciliation Non-GAAP 5    Page 33


Chubb Limited

Non-GAAP Financial Measures—6

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

Regulation G—Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)

P&C combined ratio (continued)

 

Q3 2018

       North
America
Commercial P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Personal P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Agricultural
Insurance
    Overseas
General
Insurance
    Global
Reinsurance
    Corporate     Total
P&C
 

Numerator

                

Losses and loss expenses

                

Losses and loss expenses

     $ 1,881     $ 860     $ 719     $ 1,114     $ 86     $ 13     $ 4,673  

Realized (gains) losses on crop derivatives

       —         —         8       —         —         —         8  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

   A   $ 1,881     $ 860     $ 727     $ 1,114     $ 86     $ 13     $ 4,681  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses

       (196     (136     (8     (80     (34     —         (454

PPD and related adjustments

                

PPD, net of related adjustments—favorable (unfavorable)

       216       (58     1       72       24       (12     243  

Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD—unfavorable (favorable)

       40       —         —         —         4       —         44  

Expense adjustments—unfavorable (favorable)

       1       —         —         —         —         —         1  

PPD reinstatement premiums—unfavorable (favorable)

       1       1       —         2       —         —         4  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

PPD—gross of related adjustments—favorable (unfavorable)

       258       (57     1       74       28       (12     292  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY loss and loss expense ex Cats

   B   $ 1,943     $ 667     $ 720     $ 1,108     $ 80     $ 1     $ 4,519  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

                

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

   C   $ 709     $ 305     $ 51     $ 834     $ 50     $ 58     $ 2,007  

Expense adjustments—favorable (unfavorable)

       (1     —         —         —         —         —         (1
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses, adjusted

   D   $ 708     $ 305     $ 51     $ 834     $ 50     $ 58     $ 2,006  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator

                

Net premiums earned

   E   $ 3,019     $ 1,167     $ 857     $ 2,157     $ 157       $ 7,357  

Reinstatement premiums (collected) expensed on catastrophe losses

       —         —         —         —         (4       (4

Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD—unfavorable (favorable)

       40       —         —         —         4         44  

PPD reinstatement premiums—unfavorable (favorable)

       1       1       —         2       —           4  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net premiums earned excluding adjustments

   F   $ 3,060     $ 1,168     $ 857     $ 2,159     $ 157       $ 7,401  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

                

Loss and loss expense ratio

   A/E     62.3     73.7     84.9     51.7     55.0       63.6

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio

   C/E     23.5     26.1     5.8     38.6     31.7       27.3
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

       85.8     99.8     90.7     90.3     86.7       90.9
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

                

Loss and loss expense ratio, adjusted

   B/F     63.5     57.1     84.1     51.3     51.2       61.1

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio, adjusted

   D/F     23.2     26.1     5.8     38.7     31.6       27.1
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

       86.7     83.2     89.9     90.0     82.8       88.2
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Combined ratio

                

Combined ratio

                   90.8

Add: impact of gains and losses on crop derivatives

                   0.1
                

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

                   90.9
                

 

 

 

Note: The ratios above are calculated using whole U.S. dollars. Accordingly, calculations using rounded amounts may differ. Letters A, B, C, D, E, and F included in the table are references for calculating the ratios above.

 

Reconciliation Non-GAAP 6    Page 34


Chubb Limited

Non-GAAP Financial Measures—7

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios)

(Unaudited)

Regulation G—Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)

P&C combined ratio (continued)

 

YTD 2018

      North
America
Commercial P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Personal P&C
Insurance
    North
America
Agricultural
Insurance
    Overseas
General
Insurance
    Global
Reinsurance
    Corporate     Total
P&C
 

Numerator

               

Losses and loss expenses

               

Losses and loss expenses

    $ 5,873     $ 2,474     $ 955     $ 3,263     $ 236     $ 72     $ 12,873  

Realized (gains) losses on crop derivatives

      —         —         (2     —         —         —         (2
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted losses and loss expenses

  A   $ 5,873     $ 2,474     $ 953     $ 3,263     $ 236     $ 72     $ 12,871  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Catastrophe losses

      (347     (521     (11     (121     (45     —         (1,045

PPD and related adjustments

               

PPD, net of related adjustments—favorable (unfavorable)

      472       (59     77       166       54       (67     643  

Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD—unfavorable (favorable)

      29       —         40       —         7       —         76  

Expense adjustments—unfavorable (favorable)

      7       —         (4     —         (1     —         2  

PPD reinstatement premiums—unfavorable (favorable)

      5       1       —         2       —         —         8  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

PPD—gross of related adjustments—favorable (unfavorable)

      513       (58     113       168       60       (67     729  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CAY loss and loss expense ex Cats

  B   $ 6,039     $ 1,895     $ 1,055     $ 3,310     $ 251     $ 5     $ 12,555  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

               

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses

  C   $ 2,113     $ 903     $ 74     $ 2,511     $ 149     $ 200     $ 5,950  

Expense adjustments—favorable (unfavorable)

      (7     —         4       —         1       —         (2
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses, adjusted

  D   $ 2,106     $ 903     $ 78     $ 2,511     $ 150     $ 200     $ 5,948  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator

               

Net premiums earned

  E   $ 9,325     $ 3,463     $ 1,251     $ 6,425     $ 492       $ 20,956  

Reinstatement premiums (collected) expensed on catastrophe losses

    —         —         —         —         (4       (4

Net premiums earned adjustments on PPD—unfavorable (favorable)

      29       —         40       —         7         76  

PPD reinstatement premiums—unfavorable (favorable)

      5       1       —         2       —           8  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net premiums earned excluding adjustments

  F   $ 9,359     $ 3,464     $ 1,291     $ 6,427     $ 495       $ 21,036  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

               

Loss and loss expense ratio

  A/E     63.0     71.5     76.2     50.8     48.0       61.4

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio

  C/E     22.6     26.0     5.9     39.1     30.3       28.4
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

      85.6     97.5     82.1     89.9     78.3       89.8
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

               

Loss and loss expense ratio, adjusted

  B/F     64.5     54.7     81.8     51.5     50.6       59.7

Policy acquisition cost and administrative expense ratio, adjusted

  D/F     22.5     26.1     6.0     39.1     30.5       28.3
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

CAY P&C combined ratio ex Cats

      87.0     80.8     87.8     90.6     81.1       88.0
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Combined ratio

               

Combined ratio

                  89.8

Add: impact of gains and losses on crop derivatives

                  0.0
               

 

 

 

P&C combined ratio

                  89.8
               

 

 

 

Note: The ratios above are calculated using whole U.S. dollars. Accordingly, calculations using rounded amounts may differ. Letters A, B, C, D, E, and F included in the table are references for calculating the ratios above.

 

Reconciliation Non-GAAP 7    Page 35


Chubb Limited

Glossary

Chubb Limited Consolidated comprises all segments including Corporate.

P&C combined ratio: The sum of the loss and loss expense ratio, acquisition cost ratio and the administrative expense ratio excluding the life business and including the realized gains and losses on the crop derivatives.

Book value per common share: Shareholders’ equity divided by the shares outstanding.

Tangible book value per common share: Shareholders’ equity less goodwill and other intangible assets, net of tax, divided by the shares outstanding.

Average market yield of fixed maturities: Weighted average yield to maturity of our fixed income portfolio based on the market prices of the holdings as of that date.

Average yield on invested assets: Adjusted net investment income divided by average cost of fixed maturities and other investments, and average market value of equity securities.

Total capitalization: The sum of the short-term debt, long-term debt, trust preferreds, and shareholders’ equity.

Chubb integration expenses: Chubb integration expenses comprise legal and professional fees and all other costs directly related to the integration activities of the Chubb Corp acquisition. Chubb integration expenses are incurred by the overall company and are therefore included in Corporate. These costs are not related to the on-going business activities of the segments and are therefore excluded from our definition of segment income.

Catastrophe losses (Cats): We generally define catastrophe loss events consistent with the definition of the Property Claims Service (PCS) for events in the U.S. and Canada. PCS defines a catastrophe as an event that causes damage of $25 million or more in insured property losses and affects a significant number of insureds. For events outside of the U.S. and Canada, we generally use a similar definition. Catastrophe loss events are events that occurred in the current calendar year only. Changes in catastrophe loss estimates in the current calendar year that relate to loss events that occurred in previous calendar years are considered prior period development.

Prior period development (PPD) arises from changes to loss estimates recognized in the current year that relate to loss events that occurred in previous calendar years and excludes the effect of losses from the development of earned premium from previous accident years.

Reinstatement premiums are additional premiums paid on certain reinsurance agreements in order to reinstate coverage that had been exhausted by loss occurrences. The reinstatement premium amount is typically a pro rata portion of the original ceded premium paid based on how much of the reinsurance limit had been exhausted.

Net premiums earned adjustments within prior period development are adjustments to the initial premium earned on retrospectively rated policies based on actual claim experience that develops after the policy period ends. The premium adjustments correlate to the prior period loss development on these same policies and are fully earned in the period the adjustments are recorded.

Prior period expense adjustments typically relate to either profit commission reserves or policyholder dividend reserves based on actual claim experience that develops after the policy period ends. The expense adjustments correlate to the prior period loss development on these same policies.

NM: Not meaningful.

 

Glossary    Page 36
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