EX-99.2 3 dex992.htm FINANCIAL SUPPLEMENT Financial Supplement

Exhibit 99.2

 

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Investor Contact

 

Helen M. Wilson

Phone: (441) 299-9283

Fax: (441) 292-8675

   This report is for informational purposes only. It should be read in conjunction with documents filed by ACE Limited with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.

email: investorrelations@ace.bm

  

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements:

 

Any forward-looking statements made in this financial supplement reflect the Company’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements involve risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in these statements. For example, the Company’s forward-looking statements, such as statements concerning exposures, reserves and recoverables, could be affected by continued adverse economic and insurance industry developments such as those of recent weeks, as well as the frequency of unpredictable catastrophic events, actual loss experience, uncertainties in the reserving or settlement process, new theories of liability, judicial, legislative, regulatory and other governmental developments, litigation tactics and developments, investigation developments and actual settlement terms, the amount and timing of reinsurance receivable and credit developments among reinsurers. The Company’s forward-looking statements could also be affected by competition, pricing and policy term trends, the levels of new and renewal business achieved, market acceptance, changes in demand, worldwide and national economic and stock market conditions, rating agency action, investment portfolio performance, possible terrorism or the outbreak and effects of war, integration of recent acquisitions, or unexpected effects or difficulties relating to the Company’s recent re-domestication to Switzerland. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the dates on which they are made. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

 


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ACE Limited

Financial Supplement Table of Contents

  

 

          Page
I.    Financial Highlights   
   - Consolidated Financial Highlights    1
II.    Consolidated Results   
   - Consolidated Results - Consecutive Quarters    2
   - Summary Consolidated Balance Sheets    3
   - Consolidated Premiums and Income Excluding Net Realized Gains (Losses) by Line of Business    4
   - Consolidating Statement of Operations    5-6
   - Catastrophe Loss Charges    7
III.    Segment Results   
   - Insurance - North American    8
   - Insurance - Overseas General    9
   - Global Reinsurance    10
   - Life Insurance and Reinsurance    11-12
IV.    Balance Sheet Details   
   - Loss Reserve Rollforward    13
   - Reinsurance Recoverable Analysis    14 -16
   - Investment Portfolio    17 -24
   - Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)    25
   - Capital Structure    26 -27
   - Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share    28
V.    Other Disclosures   
   - Non-GAAP Financial Measures    29
   - Book Value per Common Share    30
   - Comprehensive Income    31
   - Glossary    32

 

 


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ACE Limited

Consolidated Financial Highlights

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share, per share data and ratios)

(Unaudited)

  

 

     Three months ended September 30           Nine months ended September 30        
     2008     2007     % Change
3Q-08 vs.
3Q-07
    2008     2007     % Change
YTD-08 vs.
YTD-07
 

Gross premiums written

   $ 5,220     $ 4,463     17 %   $ 14,922     $ 13,596     10 %

Net premiums written

   $ 3,276     $ 2,800     17 %   $ 10,028     $ 9,152     10 %

Net premiums earned

   $ 3,609     $ 3,150     15 %   $ 9,977     $ 9,240     8 %

Net investment income

   $ 520     $ 492     6 %   $ 1,541     $ 1,414     9 %

Net income

   $ 54     $ 656     -92 %   $ 1,177     $ 2,006     -41 %

Income excluding net realized gains (losses) (1)

   $ 504     $ 692     -27 %   $ 1,967     $ 2,019     -3 %

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (915 )   $ 909     NM     $ (609 )   $ 1,958     NM  

Operating cash flow

   $ 1,058     $ 1,484     -30 %   $ 3,140     $ 3,878     -20 %

Combined ratio

            

Loss and loss expense ratio

     69.5 %     62.5 %       61.5 %     62.0 %  

Underwriting and administrative expense ratio

     28.4 %     26.0 %       28.9 %     25.8 %  
                                    

Combined ratio

     97.9 %     88.5 %       90.4 %     87.8 %  

Annualized ROE*

     12.7 %     18.1 %       16.5 %     18.1 %  

Annualized ROE, excluding FAS 115*

     12.2 %     18.6 %       16.2 %     18.8 %  

Effective tax rate on income excluding net realized gains (losses)

     13 %     17 %       17 %     18 %  

Diluted earnings per share

            

Income excluding net realized gains (losses)(1)

   $ 1.51     $ 2.06     -27 %   $ 5.84     $ 6.02     -3 %

Net income

   $ 0.16     $ 1.95     -92 %   $ 3.46     $ 5.98     -42 %

Book value per common share

   $ 46.06     $ 46.98     -2 %   $ 46.06     $ 46.98     -2 %

Tangible book value per common share

   $ 34.61     $ 38.69     -11 %   $ 34.61     $ 38.69     -11 %

Weighted average basic common shares outstanding

     329.0       325.2         328.3       324.7    

Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding

     333.0       330.6         332.7       330.1    

Debt/total capitalization

     17.6 %     11.6 %       17.6 %     11.6 %  

 

(1) See page 29 Non-GAAP Financial Measures.

 

* Calculated using income excluding net realized gains (losses)

 

Financial Highlights

   Page 1


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ACE Limited

Consolidated Results - Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

  

 

ACE Limited Consolidated

 

      3Q-08     2Q-08     1Q-08     4Q-07     3Q-07     YTD
2008
    YTD
2007
    Full Year
2007
 

Consolidated Results Excluding Life Segment

                

Gross premiums written

   $ 4,839     $ 4,866     $ 4,304     $ 4,035     $ 4,363     $ 14,009     $ 13,314     $ 17,349  

Net premiums written

     2,928       3,224       3,049       2,716       2,705       9,201       8,882       11,598  

Net premiums earned

     3,265       3,061       2,840       2,959       3,055       9,166       8,970       11,929  

Losses and loss expenses

     2,265       1,785       1,579       1,788       1,910       5,629       5,563       7,351  

Future policy benefits

     5       5       —         —         —         10       —         —    

Policy acquisition costs

     533       506       460       448       450       1,499       1,278       1,726  

Administrative expenses

     396       392       362       372       345       1,150       1,033       1,405  
                                                                

Underwriting income excluding life segment

   $ 66     $ 373     $ 439     $ 351     $ 350     $ 878     $ 1,096     $ 1,447  

Life underwriting income excluding investment income

     45       41       16       16       30       102       89       105  

Net investment income

     520       532       489       504       492       1,541       1,414       1,918  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (510 )     (126 )     (353 )     (66 )     —         (989 )     5       (61 )

Interest expense

     68       62       46       43       44       176       132       175  

Other income (expense) (1)

     (6 )     125       (15 )     (49 )     (32 )     104       (32 )     (81 )

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (7 )     137       153       141       140       283       434       575  
                                                                

Net income

   $ 54     $ 746     $ 377     $ 572     $ 656     $ 1,177     $ 2,006     $ 2,578  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (510 )     (126 )     (353 )     (66 )     —         (989 )     5       (61 )

Net realized gains (losses) in other income (expense) (1)

     (23 )     120       (28 )     (57 )     (38 )     69       (38 )     (95 )

Tax expense (benefit) on net realized gains (losses)

     (83 )     (14 )     (33 )     (2 )     (2 )     (130 )     (20 )     (22 )
                                                                

Income excluding net realized gains (losses) (2)

   $ 504     $ 738     $ 725     $ 693     $ 692     $ 1,967     $ 2,019     $ 2,712  
                                                                

% Change versus prior year period(3)

                

Net premiums written

     11 %     8 %     -4 %     -3 %     -1 %     4 %     -1 %     -1 %

Net premiums earned

     8 %     5 %     -5 %     0 %     1 %     2 %     4 %     3 %

Other ratios

                

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

     61 %     66 %     71 %     67 %     62 %     66 %     67 %     67 %

Effective tax rate on income excluding net realized gains (losses)

     13 %     17 %     20 %     17 %     17 %     17 %     18 %     18 %

Combined ratio (3)

                

Loss and loss expense ratio

     69.5 %     58.5 %     55.6 %     60.4 %     62.5 %     61.5 %     62.0 %     61.6 %

Policy acquisition cost ratio

     16.3 %     16.5 %     16.2 %     15.1 %     14.7 %     16.3 %     14.3 %     14.5 %

Administrative expense ratio

     12.1 %     12.8 %     12.8 %     12.6 %     11.3 %     12.6 %     11.5 %     11.8 %
                                                                

Combined ratio

     97.9 %     87.8 %     84.6 %     88.1 %     88.5 %     90.4 %     87.8 %     87.9 %
                                                                

Expense ratio

     28.4 %     29.3 %     29.0 %     27.7 %     26.0 %     28.9 %     25.8 %     26.3 %

Expense ratio excluding A&H

     24.2 %     25.4 %     25.9 %     24.4 %     22.8 %     25.1 %     22.7 %     23.1 %

Large losses and other items (3)

                

Catastrophe losses (before tax)

   $ 411     $ 58     $ 31     $ 23     $ 21     $ 500     $ 136     $ 159  

Prior period development - unfavorable (favorable) (4)

   $ (277 )   $ (104 )   $ (137 )   $ (89 )   $ (70 )   $ (518 )   $ (128 )   $ (217 )

Loss and loss expense ratio excluding catastophe losses and prior period development

     65.2 %     60.0 %     60.9 %     62.7 %     64.2 %     62.1 %     61.9 %     62.1 %

 

(1) Net realized investment and derivative losses related to our unconsolidated insurance affiliates.

 

(2) See page 29 Non-GAAP Financial Measures.

 

(3) Presented excluding the Life segment to allow for comparison and analysis with earnings guidance. This is a non-GAAP measure.

 

(4) For Q1 08, prior period favorable development of $181 million less $44 million of profit share commission on Crop business settlement.

 

Consolidated Results

   Page 2


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ACE Limited

 

Summary Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

  

 

     September 30
2008
    June 30
2008
    March 31
2008
   December 31
2007
     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)    (Audited)

Assets

         

Fixed maturities available for sale, at fair value

   $ 33,158     $ 34,870     $ 32,619    $ 33,184

Fixed maturities held to maturity, at amortized cost

     2,881       2,932       2,913      2,987

Equity securities, at fair value

     1,229       1,490       1,660      1,837

Short-term investments, at fair value

     3,014       3,137       4,795      2,631

Other investments

     1,529       1,414       1,243      1,140
                             

Total investments

     41,811       43,843       43,230      41,779

Cash

     479       582       511      510

Securities lending collateral

     2,050       2,118       2,361      2,109

Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable

     3,499       4,086       3,748      3,540

Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses

     14,225       13,839       13,937      14,354

Deferred policy acquisition costs

     1,263       1,292       1,220      1,121

Value of business acquired

     923       1,288       —        —  

Prepaid reinsurance premiums

     1,770       1,964       1,742      1,600

Goodwill and other intangible assets

     3,817       3,612       2,879      2,838

Deferred tax assets

     1,457       1,029       1,054      1,087

Investments in partially owned insurance companies

     867       900       776      773

Other assets

     2,994       3,223       2,461      2,379
                             

Total assets

   $ 75,155     $ 77,776     $ 73,919    $ 72,090
                             

Liabilities

         

Unpaid losses and loss expenses

   $ 38,373     $ 37,696     $ 37,182    $ 37,112

Unearned premiums

     6,459       7,054       6,653      6,227

Future policy benefits

     2,919       2,948       632      545

Insurance and reinsurance balances payable

     2,754       2,991       2,756      2,843

Securities lending payable

     2,095       2,118       2,361      2,109

Payable for securities purchased

     1,008       1,802       1,391      1,798

Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities

     2,547       2,473       2,445      2,287

Short-term debt

     333       1,050       1,341      372

Long-term debt

     3,002       3,008       2,114      1,811

Trust preferred securities

     309       309       309      309
                             

Total liabilities

     59,799       61,449       57,184      55,413

Shareholders’ equity

         

Total shareholders’ equity, excl. AOCI

     16,379       16,381       16,261      15,908

Accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI)

     (1,023 )     (54 )     474      769
                             

Total shareholders’ equity

     15,356       16,327       16,735      16,677
                             

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 75,155     $ 77,776     $ 73,919    $ 72,090
                             

Book value per common share (1)

   $ 46.06     $ 48.99     $ 48.65    $ 48.89

Tangible book value per common share (1)

   $ 34.61     $ 38.15     $ 40.00    $ 40.28

 

(1) See page 29 Non-GAAP Financial Measures.

 

Consol Bal Sheet

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ACE Limited

Consolidated Premiums and Income excluding Net Realized Gains (Losses) by Line of Business

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

  

 

ACE Limited Consolidated

 

     3Q-08   % of
Total
Consolidated
    3Q-07    % of
Total
Consolidated
    % Change
3Q-08 vs.
3Q-07
    YTD
2008
   % of
Total
Consolidated
    YTD
2007
   % of
Total
Consolidated
    % Change
YTD-08 vs.
YTD-07
 

Net premiums written

                       

Property and all other

   $ 1,048   32 %   $ 941    34 %   11 %   $ 3,232    32 %   $ 2,952    32 %   9 %

Casualty

     1,291   39 %     1,371    49 %   -6 %     4,253    42 %     4,697    51 %   -9 %
                                                               

Subtotal

     2,339   71 %     2,312    83 %   1 %     7,485    74 %     7,649    83 %   -2 %

Personal accident (A&H) (1)

     815   25 %     393    14 %   107 %     2,193    22 %     1,233    14 %   78 %

Life (2)

     122   4 %     95    3 %   28 %     350    4 %     270    3 %   30 %
                                                               

Total Consolidated

   $ 3,276   100 %   $ 2,800    100 %   17 %   $ 10,028    100 %   $ 9,152    100 %   10 %
                                                               

Net premiums earned

                       

Property and all other

   $ 1,190   33 %   $ 1,066    34 %   12 %   $ 3,030    30 %   $ 2,848    31 %   6 %

Casualty

     1,463   41 %     1,577    50 %   -7 %     4,435    45 %     4,908    53 %   -10 %
                                                               

Subtotal

     2,653   74 %     2,643    84 %   0 %     7,465    75 %     7,756    84 %   -4 %

Personal accident (A&H) (1)

     845   23 %     412    13 %   105 %     2,181    22 %     1,214    13 %   80 %

Life (2)

     111   3 %     95    3 %   17 %     331    3 %     270    3 %   23 %
                                                               

Total Consolidated

   $ 3,609   100 %   $ 3,150    100 %   15 %   $ 9,977    100 %   $ 9,240    100 %   8 %
                                                               

Income excluding net realized gains (losses)

                       

Property, casualty, and all other

   $ 353   70 %   $ 569    82 %   -38 %   $ 1,522    77 %   $ 1,677    83 %   -9 %

Personal accident (A&H) (1)

     118   23 %     76    11 %   55 %     340    17 %     209    10 %   63 %

Life (2)

     33   7 %     47    7 %   -30 %     105    6 %     133    7 %   -21 %
                                                               

Total Consolidated

   $ 504   100 %   $ 692    100 %   -27 %   $ 1,967    100 %   $ 2,019    100 %   -3 %
                                                               

 

(1) Consolidated A&H includes Combined Insurance which is reported in the Insurance - Overseas General and Life Insurance and Reinsurance segments.

 

(2) Excludes the North America A&H business from Combined Insurance which is included in the Life Insurance and Reinsurance segment.

 

Line of Business

   Page 4


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Consolidating Statement of Operations

Three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

     Insurance -
North
American
    Insurance -
Overseas
General
    Global
Reinsurance
    Corporate
& Other
    Consolidated
Excluding
Life Segment
    Life Insurance
& Reinsurance
    ACE
Consolidated
 

September 30, 2008

              

Gross premiums written

   $ 2,987     $ 1,678     $ 174     $ —       $ 4,839     $ 381     $ 5,220  

Net premiums written

     1,461       1,293       174       —         2,928       348       3,276  

Net premiums earned

     1,583       1,425       257       —         3,265       344       3,609  

Losses and loss expenses

     1,356       731       178       —         2,265       104       2,369  

Future policy benefits

     —         5       —         —         5       86       91  

Policy acquisition costs

     160       329       44       —         533       48       581  

Administrative expenses

     132       217       14       33       396       61       457  
                                                        

Underwriting income (loss)

     (65 )     143       21       (33 )     66       45       111  

Net investment income

     278       136       83       (17 )     480       40       520  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (284 )     (58 )     (2 )     14       (330 )     (180 )     (510 )

Interest expense

     —         —         —         68       68       —         68  

Other income (expense)

     (3 )     (6 )     (1 )     6       (4 )     (2 )     (6 )

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (7 )     10       9       (34 )     (22 )     15       (7 )
                                                        

Net income (loss)

     (67 )     205       92       (64 )     166       (112 )     54  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (284 )     (58 )     (2 )     14       (330 )     (180 )     (510 )

Net realized gains (losses) in other
income (expense)

     —         (5 )     —         (20 )     (25 )     2       (23 )

Tax expense (benefit) on net realized gains (losses)

     (64 )     (16 )     (1 )     (2 )     (83 )     —         (83 )
                                                        

Income (loss) excluding
net realized gains (losses)
(1)

   $ 153     $ 252     $ 93     $ (60 )   $ 438     $ 66     $ 504  
                                                        

September 30, 2007

              

Gross premiums written

   $ 2,708     $ 1,427     $ 228     $ —       $ 4,363     $ 100     $ 4,463  

Net premiums written

     1,449       1,041       215       —         2,705       95       2,800  

Net premiums earned

     1,595       1,141       319       —         3,055       95       3,150  

Losses and loss expenses

     1,138       611       161       —         1,910       —         1,910  

Future policy benefits

     —         —         —         —         —         39       39  

Policy acquisition costs

     150       240       60       —         450       13       463  

Administrative expenses

     129       170       14       32       345       13       358  
                                                        

Underwriting income (loss)

     178       120       84       (32 )     350       30       380  

Net investment income

     260       116       69       33       478       14       492  

Net realized gains (losses)

     29       (5 )     25       2       51       (51 )     —    

Interest expense

     —         —         —         44       44       —         44  

Other income (expense)

     (1 )     12       —         (43 )     (32 )     —         (32 )

Income tax expense (benefit)

     125       26       11       (19 )     143       (3 )     140  
                                                        

Net income (loss)

     341       217       167       (65 )     660       (4 )     656  

Net realized gains (losses)

     29       (5 )     25       2       51       (51 )     —    

Net realized gains (losses) in other income (expense)

     —         11       —         (49 )     (38 )     —         (38 )

Tax expense (benefit) on net realized gains (losses)

     —         (1 )     —         (1 )     (2 )     —         (2 )
                                                        

Income (loss) excluding net realized gains (losses) (1)

   $ 312     $ 210     $ 142     $ (19 )   $ 645     $ 47     $ 692  
                                                        

 

(1) See page 29 Non-GAAP Financial Measures.

 

Segment 2008 Qtr

   Page 5


LOGO  

ACE Limited

Consolidating Statement of Operations Nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

     Insurance -
North
American
    Insurance -
Overseas
General
    Global
Reinsurance
    Corporate
& Other
    Consolidated
Excluding
Life Segment
    Life Insurance
& Reinsurance
    ACE
Consolidated
 

September 30, 2008

              

Gross premiums written

   $ 7,886     $ 5,332     $ 791     $ —       $ 14,009     $ 913     $ 14,922  

Net premiums written

     4,332       4,081       788       —         9,201       827       10,028  

Net premiums earned

     4,302       4,087       777       —         9,166       811       9,977  

Losses and loss expenses

     3,187       2,039       403       —         5,629       214       5,843  

Future policy benefits

     —         10       —         —         10       233       243  

Policy acquisition costs

     450       897       152       —         1,499       119       1,618  

Administrative expenses

     398       598       43       111       1,150       143       1,293  
                                                        

Underwriting income (loss)

     267       543       179       (111 )     878       102       980  

Net investment income

     829       387       235       (5 )     1,446       95       1,541  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (450 )     (199 )     (67 )     29       (687 )     (302 )     (989 )

Interest expense

     —         —         —         176       176       —         176  

Other income (expense)

     (6 )     14       (2 )     104       110       (6 )     104  

Income tax expense (benefit)

     222       95       24       (83 )     258       25       283  
                                                        

Net income (loss)

     418       650       321       (76 )     1,313       (136 )     1,177  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (450 )     (199 )     (67 )     29       (687 )     (302 )     (989 )

Net realized gains (losses) in other income (expense)

     —         17       —         50       67       2       69  

Tax expense (benefit) on net realized gains (losses)

     (79 )     (45 )     (3 )     (3 )     (130 )     —         (130 )
                                                        

Income (loss) excluding net realized gains (losses) (1)

   $ 789     $ 787     $ 385     $ (158 )   $ 1,803     $ 164     $ 1,967  
                                                        

September 30, 2007

              

Gross premiums written

   $ 7,566     $ 4,707     $ 1,041     $ —       $ 13,314     $ 282     $ 13,596  

Net premiums written

     4,460       3,399       1,023       —         8,882       270       9,152  

Net premiums earned

     4,589       3,394       987       —         8,970       270       9,240  

Losses and loss expenses

     3,265       1,789       509       —         5,563       —         5,563  

Future policy benefits

     —         —         —         —         —         108       108  

Policy acquisition costs

     394       694       190       —         1,278       36       1,314  

Administrative expenses

     392       494       47       100       1,033       37       1,070  
                                                        

Underwriting income (loss)

     538       417       241       (100 )     1,096       89       1,185  

Net investment income

     758       331       201       84       1,374       40       1,414  

Net realized gains (losses)

     81       (58 )     24       14       61       (56 )     5  

Interest expense

     —         —         —         132       132       —         132  

Other income (expense)

     (11 )     8       (3 )     (26 )     (32 )     —         (32 )

Income tax expense (benefit)

     368       124       25       (79 )     438       (4 )     434  
                                                        

Net income (loss)

     998       574       438       (81 )     1,929       77       2,006  

Net realized gains (losses)

     81       (58 )     24       14       61       (56 )     5  

Net realized gains (losses) in other income (expense)

     —         11       —         (49 )     (38 )     —         (38 )

Tax expense (benefit) on net
realized gains (losses)

     23       (13 )     (1 )     (29 )     (20 )     —         (20 )
                                                        

Income (loss) excluding net
realized gains (losses)
(1)

   $ 940     $ 608     $ 413     $ (75 )   $ 1,886     $ 133     $ 2,019  
                                                        

 

(1) See page 29 Non-GAAP Financial Measures.

 

Segment 2008 YTD

   Page 6


LOGO

  

ACE Limited

Segment Results - Third Quarter Catastrophe Loss Charges

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

  

 

Third Quarter Catastrophe Loss Charges - 2008

 

Catastrophe Loss Charges- By Event

   Insurance -
North
American
    Insurance -
Overseas
General
    Global
Reinsurance
    Total     Total impact
after income tax
 

Gross loss

         $ 862    

Net loss

          

Hurricane - Gustav

   $ 50     $ 12     $ 6     $ 68     $ 48  

Hurricane - Ike

     206       49       106       361       281  

Other (1)

     2       (12 )     (8 )     (18 )     (18 )
                                        

Total

   $ 258     $ 49     $ 104     $ 411     $ 311  
                                        

Reinstatement premiums (earned) expensed

   $ 16     $ 4     $ (13 )     7    
                                  

Net premium (earned) expensed

   $ 16     $ 4     $ (13 )   $ 7    
                                  

Total impact before income tax

   $ 274     $ 53     $ 91     $ 418    

Income tax benefit

     (86 )     (17 )     (4 )     (107 )  
                                  

Total impact after income tax

   $ 188     $ 36     $ 87     $ 311    
                                  

Effective tax rate

     31 %     32 %     4 %     26 %  

 

(1) Includes adjustments to catastrophe losses reported in the second quarter of 2008 related to Midwest floods.

 

Note: The catastrophe losses above include offshore energy gross and net losses of $32 million and $10 million primarily for hurricane Ike in Insurance - Overseas General.

 

Catastrophe Losses

   Page 7


LOGO   

ACE Limited

Segment Results - Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

  

 

Insurance - North American

 

     3Q-08     2Q-08     1Q-08     4Q-07     3Q-07     YTD
2008
    YTD
2007
    Full Year
2007
 

Gross premiums written

   $ 2,987     $ 2,718     $ 2,181     $ 2,274     $ 2,708     $ 7,886     $ 7,566     $ 9,840  

Net premiums written

     1,461       1,511       1,360       1,373       1,449       4,332       4,460       5,833  

Net premiums earned

     1,583       1,365       1,354       1,418       1,595       4,302       4,589       6,007  

Losses and loss expenses

     1,356       962       869       1,004       1,138       3,187       3,265       4,269  

Policy acquisition costs

     160       129       161       121       150       450       394       515  

Administrative expenses

     132       131       135       138       129       398       392       530  
                                                                

Underwriting income (loss)

     (65 )     143       189       155       178       267       538       693  

Net investment income

     278       282       269       276       260       829       758       1,034  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (284 )     (105 )     (61 )     44       29       (450 )     81       125  

Other income (expense)

     (3 )     (3 )     —         —         (1 )     (6 )     (11 )     (11 )

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (7 )     106       123       100       125       222       368       468  
                                                                

Net income (loss)

     (67 )     211       274       375       341       418       998       1,373  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (284 )     (105 )     (61 )     44       29       (450 )     81       125  

Tax expense (benefit) on net realized gains (losses)

     (64 )     (7 )     (8 )     (2 )     —         (79 )     23       21  
                                                                

Income excluding net realized gains
(losses)
(1)

   $ 153     $ 309     $ 327     $ 329     $ 312     $ 789     $ 940     $ 1,269  
                                                                

Combined ratio

                

Loss and loss expense ratio

     85.6 %     70.5 %     64.1 %     70.8 %     71.3 %     74.1 %     71.1 %     71.1 %

Policy acquisition cost ratio

     10.1 %     9.5 %     11.9 %     8.6 %     9.4 %     10.4 %     8.6 %     8.6 %

Administrative expense ratio

     8.4 %     9.5 %     10.0 %     9.7 %     8.1 %     9.3 %     8.5 %     8.8 %
                                                                

Combined ratio

     104.1 %     89.5 %     86.0 %     89.1 %     88.8 %     93.8 %     88.2 %     88.5 %
                                                                

Large losses and other items (before tax)

                

Catastrophe losses (before tax)

   $ 258     $ 22     $ 15     $ —       $ —       $ 295     $ 16     $ 16  

Prior period development - unfavorable (favorable) (2)

   $ (103 )   $ (23 )   $ (79 )   $ 1     $ 4     $ (205 )   $ 8     $ 9  

Loss and loss expense ratio excluding catastrophe losses and prior period development

     75.1 %     70.6 %     72.1 %     70.8 %     71.0 %     72.7 %     70.6 %     70.6 %

% Change versus prior year period

                

Net premiums written

     1 %     1 %     -10 %     -7 %     -1 %     -3 %     0 %     -2 %

Net premiums earned

     -1 %     -6 %     -12 %     -4 %     3 %     -6 %     8 %     5 %

Other ratios

                

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

     49 %     56 %     62 %     60 %     54 %     55 %     59 %     59 %

 

(1) See page 29 Non-GAAP Financial Measures.

 

(2) For Q1 2008 prior period favorable development of $123 million less $44 million of profit share commission on Crop business settlement.

 

Insurance - North American    Page 8


LOGO   

ACE Limited

Segment Results - Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

  

 

Insurance - Overseas General

 

     3Q-08 (2)     2Q-08 (2)     1Q-08     4Q-07     3Q-07     YTD
2008
    YTD
2007
    Full Year
2007
 

Gross premiums written

   $ 1,678     $ 1,876     $ 1,778     $ 1,584     $ 1,427     $ 5,332     $ 4,707     $ 6,291  

Net premiums written

     1,293       1,443       1,345       1,169       1,041       4,081       3,399       4,568  

Net premiums earned

     1,425       1,439       1,223       1,229       1,141       4,087       3,394       4,623  

Losses and loss expenses

     731       715       593       631       611       2,039       1,789       2,420  

Future policy benefits

     5       5       —         —         —         10       —         —    

Policy acquisition costs

     329       323       245       269       240       897       694       963  

Administrative expenses

     217       208       173       175       170       598       494       669  
                                                                

Underwriting income

     143       188       212       154       120       543       417       571  

Net investment income

     136       134       117       119       116       387       331       450  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (58 )     (58 )     (83 )     (11 )     (5 )     (199 )     (58 )     (69 )

Other income (expense)

     (6 )     17       3       12       12       14       8       20  

Income tax expense (benefit)

     10       38       47       59       26       95       124       183  
                                                                

Net income

     205       243       202       215       217       650       574       789  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (58 )     (58 )     (83 )     (11 )     (5 )     (199 )     (58 )     (69 )

Net realized gains (losses) in other income (expense)

     (5 )     15       7       15       11       17       11       26  

Tax expense (benefit) on net realized gains (losses)

     (16 )     (7 )     (22 )     (1 )     (1 )     (45 )     (13 )     (14 )
                                                                

Income excluding net realized gains (losses) (1)

   $ 252     $ 279     $ 256     $ 210     $ 210     $ 787     $ 608     $ 818  
                                                                

Combined ratio

                

Loss and loss expense ratio

     51.6 %     50.0 %     48.5 %     51.4 %     53.6 %     50.1 %     52.7 %     52.4 %

Policy acquisition cost ratio

     23.1 %     22.4 %     20.0 %     21.8 %     21.1 %     22.0 %     20.5 %     20.8 %

Administrative expense ratio

     15.2 %     14.5 %     14.2 %     14.3 %     14.8 %     14.6 %     14.5 %     14.5 %
                                                                

Combined ratio

     89.9 %     86.9 %     82.7 %     87.5 %     89.5 %     86.7 %     87.7 %     87.7 %
                                                                

Large losses and other items

                

Catastrophe losses (before tax)

   $ 49     $ 25     $ 15     $ 13     $ 8     $ 89     $ 81     $ 94  

Prior period development - unfavorable (favorable)

   $ (121 )   $ (54 )   $ (44 )   $ (76 )   $ (64 )   $ (219 )   $ (116 )   $ (192 )

Loss and loss expense ratio excluding catastophe losses and prior period development

     56.7 %     52.0 %     50.9 %     56.5 %     58.5 %     53.3 %     53.6 %     54.4 %

% Change versus prior year period

                

Net premiums written

     24 %     24 %     13 %     10 %     6 %     20 %     6 %     7 %

Net premiums earned

     25 %     26 %     10 %     12 %     4 %     20 %     5 %     7 %

Other ratios

                

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

     77 %     77 %     76 %     74 %     73 %     77 %     72 %     73 %

 

(1) See page 29 Non-GAAP Financial Measures.

 

(2) Includes the International operations of Combined Insurance.

 

Insurance - Overseas General    Page 9


LOGO   

ACE Limited

Segment Results - Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

  

 

Global Reinsurance

 

     3Q-08     2Q-08     1Q-08     4Q-07     3Q-07     YTD
2008
    YTD
2007
    Full Year
2007
 

Gross premiums written

   $ 174     $ 272     $ 345     $ 177     $ 228     $ 791     $ 1,041     $ 1,218  

Net premiums written

     174       270       344       174       215       788       1,023       1,197  

Net premiums earned

     257       257       263       312       319       777       987       1,299  

Losses and loss expenses

     178       108       117       155       161       403       509       664  

Policy acquisition costs

     44       54       54       58       60       152       190       248  

Administrative expenses

     14       14       15       17       14       43       47       64  
                                                                

Underwriting income

     21       81       77       82       84       179       241       323  

Net investment income

     83       79       73       73       69       235       201       274  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (2 )     (20 )     (45 )     (3 )     25       (67 )     24       21  

Other income (expense)

     (1 )     (1 )     —         (1 )     —         (2 )     (3 )     (4 )

Income tax expense (benefit)

     9       11       4       7       11       24       25       32  
                                                                

Net income

     92       128       101       144       167       321       438       582  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (2 )     (20 )     (45 )     (3 )     25       (67 )     24       21  

Tax expense (benefit) on net realized gains (losses)

     (1 )     —         (2 )     (1 )     —         (3 )     (1 )     (2 )
                                                                

Income excluding net realized gains (losses) (1)

   $ 93     $ 148     $ 144     $ 146     $ 142     $ 385     $ 413     $ 559  
                                                                

Combined ratio

                

Loss and loss expense ratio

     69.2 %     42.1 %     44.5 %     49.8 %     50.6 %     51.9 %     51.6 %     51.1 %

Policy acquisition cost ratio

     16.9 %     21.0 %     20.6 %     18.3 %     18.8 %     19.5 %     19.3 %     19.1 %

Administrative expense ratio

     5.4 %     5.5 %     5.7 %     5.5 %     4.2 %     5.5 %     4.7 %     4.9 %
                                                                

Combined ratio

     91.5 %     68.6 %     70.8 %     73.6 %     73.6 %     76.9 %     75.6 %     75.1 %
                                                                

Large losses and other items

                

Catastrophe losses (before tax)

   $ 104     $ 11     $ 1     $ 10     $ 13     $ 116     $ 39     $ 49  

Prior period development - unfavorable (favorable)

   $ (53 )   $ (27 )   $ (14 )   $ (14 )   $ (10 )   $ (94 )   $ (20 )   $ (34 )

Loss and loss expense ratio excluding catastophe losses and prior period development

     50.7 %     48.2 %     49.5 %     51.2 %     49.6 %     49.5 %     49.8 %     50.0 %

% Change versus prior year period

                

Net premiums written

     -19 %     -19 %     -28 %     -31 %     -24 %     -23 %     -21 %     -23 %

Net premiums earned

     -19 %     -21 %     -23 %     -18 %     -14 %     -21 %     -13 %     -14 %

Other ratios

                

Net premiums written/gross premiums written

     100 %     99 %     100 %     98 %     94 %     100 %     98 %     98 %

 

(1) See page 29 Non-GAAP Financial Measures.

 

Global Reinsurance    Page 10


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ACE Limited

Segment Results - Consecutive Quarters

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Life Insurance and Reinsurance

 

     3Q-08 (4)     2Q-08 (4)     1Q-08     4Q-07     3Q-07     YTD
2008
    YTD
2007
    Full Year
2007
 

Gross premiums written (1)

   $ 381     $ 427     $ 105     $ 109     $ 100     $ 913     $ 282     $ 391  

Net premiums written

     348       374       105       111       95       827       270       381  

Net premiums earned

     344       367       100       98       95       811       270       368  

Losses and loss expenses

     104       110       —         —         —         214       —         —    

Future policy benefits

     86       84       63       60       39       233       108       168  

Policy acquisition costs

     48       63       8       9       13       119       36       45  

Administrative expenses

     61       69       13       13       13       143       37       50  

Net investment income

     40       40       15       15       14       95       40       55  
                                                                

Life underwriting income (2)

     85       81       31       31       44       197       129       160  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (180 )     64       (186 )     (108 )     (51 )     (302 )     (56 )     (164 )

Other income (expense)

     (2 )     (4 )     —         (1 )     —         (6 )     —         (1 )

Income tax expense (benefit)

     15       12       (2 )     (4 )     (3 )     25       (4 )     (8 )
                                                                

Net income (loss)

     (112 )     129       (153 )     (74 )     (4 )     (136 )     77       3  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (180 )     64       (186 )     (108 )     (51 )     (302 )     (56 )     (164 )

Net realized gains (losses) in other income (expense)

     2       —         —         1       —         2       —         1  
                                                                

Income excluding net realized gains
(losses)
(3)

   $ 66     $ 65     $ 33     $ 33     $ 47     $ 164     $ 133     $ 166  
                                                                

% Change versus prior year period

                

Net premiums written

     266 %     330 %     19 %     42 %     38 %     206 %     38 %     39 %

Net premiums earned

     262 %     322 %     14 %     26 %     38 %     200 %     38 %     34 %

 

(1) Consistent with GAAP, premiums collected on universal life and investment contracts are considered deposits and excluded from premium revenue. For the quarters ended September 30, 2008, June 30, 2008, March 31, 2008, December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2007, premiums or deposits collected on investment and universal life contracts that are excluded from premium revenue above aggregated $18.8 million, $30.9 million, $41.2 million, $27.2 million, and $17.4 million, respectively.

 

(2) We assess the performance of our Life Insurance and Reinsurance business based on life underwriting income which includes net investment income.

 

(3) See page 29 Non-GAAP Financial Measures.

 

(4) Includes the North America operations of Combined Insurance.

 

Life

   Page 11


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ACE Limited

Segment Results -Life Reinsurance

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

  

 

Variable Annuity (VA) Lines

Historical Cash Flow Summary by Quarter

 

Death Benefits (GMDB)

 

      3Q-08    2Q-08    1Q-08    4Q-07    3Q-07    2Q-07    1Q-07

Premium

   $ 31    $ 30    $ 32    $ 33    $ 32    $ 31    $ 29

less Paid Claims

     14      8      7      3      3      2      1
                                                

Net Cash

   $ 17    $ 22    $ 25    $ 30    $ 29    $ 29    $ 28
                                                

Living Benefits (Includes GMIB and GMAB)

                    
      3Q-08    2Q-08    1Q-08    4Q-07    3Q-07    2Q-07    1Q-07

Premium

   $ 37    $ 37    $ 34    $ 29    $ 27    $ 26    $ 25

less Paid Claims (1)

     —        —        —        —        —        —        —  
                                                

Net Cash

   $ 37    $ 37    $ 34    $ 29    $ 27    $ 26    $ 25
                                                

Total VA Guaranteed Benefits

                    
      3Q-08    2Q-08    1Q-08    4Q-07    3Q-07    2Q-07    1Q-07

Premium

   $ 68    $ 67    $ 65    $ 62    $ 59    $ 57    $ 55

less Paid Claims

     14      8      7      3      3      2      2
                                                

Net Cash

   $ 54    $ 59    $ 58    $ 59    $ 56    $ 55    $ 53
                                                

 

Amounts represent past premium received and claims paid by quarter, split by benefit type.

 

Death Benefits (GMDB)

 

Premiums and claims from VA contracts reinsuring Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefits (GMDB)

 

Living Benefits (Includes GMIB and GMAB)

 

Premiums and claims from VA contracts reinsuring Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefits (GMIB) and Guaranteed Minimum Accumulation Benefits (GMAB), collectively known as Living Benefits.

 

(1) Substantially all of our living benefit reinsurance clients’ policyholders are currently ineligible to trigger a claim payment. These policyholders begin to become eligible in 2013.

 

Variable Annuity

   Page 12


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ACE Limited

Loss Reserve Rollforward

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

  

 

     Total     Ongoing     Run-off (1)  
     Unpaid Losses     Unpaid Losses     Unpaid Losses  
     Gross     Ceded     Net     Gross     Ceded     Net     Gross     Ceded     Net  

Balance at December 31, 2006

   $ 35,517     $ 13,509     $ 22,008     $ 28,989     $ 8,977     $ 20,012     $ 6,528     $ 4,532     $ 1,996  

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     2,703       843       1,860       2,690       832       1,858       13       11       2  

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (2,363 )     (943 )     (1,420 )     (2,206 )     (797 )     (1,409 )     (157 )     (146 )     (11 )

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     (44 )     4       (48 )     (44 )     4       (48 )     —         —         —    
                                                                        

Balance at March 31, 2007

     35,813       13,413       22,400       29,429       9,016       20,413       6,384       4,397       1,987  

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     2,280       487       1,793       2,249       473       1,776       31       14       17  

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (2,111 )     (758 )     (1,353 )     (1,977 )     (637 )     (1,340 )     (134 )     (121 )     (13 )

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     141       34       107       140       34       106       1       —         1  
                                                                        

Balance at June 30, 2007

     36,123       13,176       22,947       29,841       8,886       20,955       6,282       4,290       1,992  

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     3,010       1,100       1,910       2,999       1,093       1,906       11       7       4  

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (2,429 )     (948 )     (1,481 )     (2,269 )     (833 )     (1,436 )     (160 )     (115 )     (45 )

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     164       58       106       164       58       106       —         —         —    
                                                                        

Balance at September 30, 2007

     36,868       13,386       23,482       30,735       9,204       21,531       6,133       4,182       1,951  

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     2,838       1,050       1,788       2,815       1,057       1,758       23       (7 )     30  

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (2,613 )     (933 )     (1,680 )     (2,400 )     (806 )     (1,594 )     (213 )     (127 )     (86 )

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     19       17       2       19       17       2       —         —         —    
                                                                        

Balance at December 31, 2007

     37,112       13,520       23,592       31,169       9,472       21,697       5,943       4,048       1,895  

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     1,659       80       1,579       1,670       87       1,583       (11 )     (7 )     (4 )

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (1,748 )     (601 )     (1,147 )     (1,554 )     (406 )     (1,148 )     (194 )     (195 )     1  

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     159       71       88       159       71       88       —         —         —    
                                                                        

Balance at March 31, 2008

   $ 37,182     $ 13,070     $ 24,112     $ 31,444     $ 9,224     $ 22,220     $ 5,738     $ 3,846     $ 1,892  

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     2,736       841       1,895       2,727       837       1,890       9       4       5  

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (2,620 )     (1,024 )     (1,596 )     (2,391 )     (801 )     (1,590 )     (229 )     (223 )     (6 )

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     12       12       —         11       12       (1 )     1       —         1  

Losses and loss expenses acquired (2)

     386       33       353       386       33       353       —         —         —    
                                                                        

Balance at June 30, 2008

   $ 37,696     $ 12,932     $ 24,764     $ 32,177     $ 9,305     $ 22,872     $ 5,519     $ 3,627     $ 1,892  

Losses and loss expenses incurred

     3,995       1,626       2,369       3,976       1,615       2,361       19       11       8  

Losses and loss expenses paid

     (2,767 )     (1,025 )     (1,742 )     (2,544 )     (818 )     (1,726 )     (223 )     (207 )     (16 )

Other (incl. foreign exch. revaluation)

     (551 )     (200 )     (351 )     (551 )     (200 )     (351 )     —         —         —    
                                                                        

Balance at September 30, 2008

   $ 38,373     $ 13,333     $ 25,040     $ 33,058     $ 9,902     $ 23,156     $ 5,315     $ 3,431     $ 1,884  
                                                                        

Add net recoverable on paid losses

       892                
                        

Reinsurance Recoverable

     $ 14,225                
                        

 

(1) The run-off reserves primarily include the Brandywine group, the Commercial Insurance Service - Middle Market Workers’ Comp. reserves and the pre-1997 Westchester Specialty reserves.
(2) Combined Insurance.

 

Loss Reserve Rollforward

   Page 13


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ACE Limited

Reinsurance Recoverable Analysis

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

  

 

Net Reinsurance Recoverable by Division

 

     September 30
2008
    June 30
2008
    March 31
2008
    December 31
2007
 

Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses

        

Active operations

   $ 643     $ 706     $ 686     $ 697  

Brandywine

     354       327       342       305  

Westchester Run-off

     46       37       34       36  

Other Run-off

     13       15       9       12  
                                

Total

   $ 1,056     $ 1,085     $ 1,071     $ 1,050  
                                

Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses and benefits

        

Active operations

   $ 10,389     $ 9,810     $ 9,746     $ 10,016  

Brandywine

     2,675       2,844       3,004       3,161  

Westchester Run-off

     593       615       627       653  

Other Run-off

     163       149       169       160  
                                

Total

   $ 13,820     $ 13,418     $ 13,546     $ 13,990  
                                

Gross reinsurance recoverable

        

Active operations

   $ 11,032     $ 10,516     $ 10,432     $ 10,713  

Brandywine

     3,029       3,171       3,346       3,466  

Westchester Run-off

     639       652       661       689  

Other Run-off

     176       164       178       172  
                                

Total

   $ 14,876     $ 14,503     $ 14,617     $ 15,040  
                                

Provision for uncollectible reinsurance

        

Active operations

   $ (431 )   $ (432 )   $ (444 )   $ (435 )

Brandywine

     (174 )     (185 )     (189 )     (197 )

Westchester Run-off

     (31 )     (31 )     (31 )     (31 )

Other Run-off

     (15 )     (16 )     (16 )     (23 )
                                

Total

   $ (651 )   $ (664 )   $ (680 )   $ (686 )
                                

Net reinsurance recoverable

        

Active operations

   $ 10,601     $ 10,084     $ 9,988     $ 10,278  

Brandywine

     2,855       2,986       3,157       3,269  

Westchester Run-off

     608       621       630       658  

Other Run-off

     161       148       162       149  
                                

Total

   $ 14,225     $ 13,839     $ 13,937     $ 14,354  
                                

 

Reinsurance Recoverable

   Page 14


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ACE Limited

Reinsurance Recoverable Analysis - 2

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

  

 

Consolidated Reinsurance Recoverable

 

      June 30, 2008  
      Recoverable    Provision (5)    % Of Gross  

Categories

        

Largest Reinsurers (1)

   $ 9,074    $ 127    1.4 %

Other reinsurers balances rated A- or better

     1,923      29    1.5 %

Other reinsurers balances with rating lower than A- or not rated

     812      151    18.6 %

Other Pools and Government Agencies

     198      12    6.1 %

Structured Settlements

     551      18    3.3 %

Other Captives

     1,507      7    0.5 %

Others (2)

     438      320    73.1 %
                    

Total

   $ 14,503    $ 664    4.6 %
                    

 

At June 30, 2008, $10.6 billion of ACE Limited recoverables were from rated reinsurers, of which 93.5% were rated the equivalent of A- or better by internationally recognized rating agencies.

 

Largest Reinsurers (3)

  

S&P Rating (4)

  

AM Best Rating (4)

AGRI General Insurance Co    BBB    A
American International Group (AIG) (6)    AA-    A+
Berkshire Hathaway Insurance Group    AAA    A++
Chubb Insurance Group    AA    A++
Equitas    NR    NR
Everest Re Group    AA-    A+
Federal Crop Insurance Corp    NL    NL
HDI Haftpflichtverband Der Deutschen Industrie Vag (Hannover)    AA-    A
Lloyd’s Of London    A+    A
Munich Re Group    AA-    A+
National Workers Compensation Reinsurance Pool    Mandatory Pool    Mandatory Pool
Partner Re    AA-    A+
Swiss Re Group    AA-    A+
WR Berkley Corp    A+    A+
XL Capital Group    A+    A

 

(1)

The Largest Reinsurers includes all reinsurers where gross recoverable exceeds 1% of ACE Shareholders’ equity. Total ACE Shareholders’ Equity at June 30, 2008 was $16.327 billion.

 

(2) Others principally includes amounts recoverable that are in dispute, or are from companies who are in supervision, rehabilitation, or liquidation. Our estimate of provision for uncollectible reinsurance associated with Others considers the merits of the underlying matter, the credit quality of the reinsurer, and whether we have received collateral or other credit protections such as multi-beneficiary trusts and parental guarantees.

 

(3)

The Largest Reinsurers includes all reinsurers where gross recoverable (net of collateral) exceeds 1% of ACE Shareholders’ equity. The largest reinsurers account for 57.8% of total recoverables at June 30, 2008.

 

(4)

S&P and AM Best ratings based on each group’s predominant reinsurer.

 

(5)

See MD&A reported in the 2007 Form 10-K for a discussion on how ACE determines the provision for uncollectible reinsurance.

 

(6)

Gross recoverables with American International Group (AIG) were $544.6 million at June 30, 2008, of which $420.8 million (77.3%) were with Transatlantic Rein Co.

 

Reinsurance Recoverable - 2

   Page 15


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ACE Limited

Reinsurance Recoverable Analysis - 3

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

  

 

Detail on Reinsurance Recoverable on Paid Losses and Loss Expenses

 

     General
Collections (1)
    Other (2)     Total  

Gross balance at December 31, 2007

   $ 774     $ 276     $ 1,050  

Provision at 12/31/07

     43       173       216  

% of gross

     5.6 %     62.7 %     20.6 %
                        

Net balance at December 31, 2007

   $ 731     $ 103     $ 834  
                        

Gross balance at March 31, 2008

   $ 672     $ 399     $ 1,071  

Provision at 3/31/08

     40       164       204  

% of gross

     6.0 %     41.1 %     19.0 %
                        

Net balance at March 31, 2008

   $ 632     $ 235     $ 867  
                        

Gross balance at June 30, 2008

   $ 732     $ 353     $ 1,085  

Provision at 6/30/08

     37       141       178  

% of gross

     5.1 %     39.9 %     16.4 %
                        

Net balance at June 30, 2008

   $ 695     $ 212     $ 907  
                        

Gross balance at September 30, 2008

   $ 713     $ 343     $ 1,056  

Provision at 9/30/08

     34       130       164  

% of gross

     4.8 %     37.9 %     15.5 %
                        

Net balance at September 30, 2008 (3)

   $ 679     $ 213     $ 892  
                        

 

(1) General Collections balances represent amounts in process of collection in the normal course of business, for which we have no indication of dispute or credit issues.

 

(2) Other includes amounts recoverable that are in dispute, or are from companies who are in supervision, rehabilitation, or liquidation for Brandywine Group and active operations. Our estimation of the reserve for other, considers the merits of the underlying matter, the credit quality of the reinsurer, and whether we have received collateral or other credit protections such multi-beneficiary trusts and parental guarantees.

 

(3) The current quarter split between General Collections and Other is estimated based on prior quarter balances. Balances are adjusted to actual in the next quarter.

 

Reinsurance Recoverable - 3

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ACE Limited

Investment Portfolio

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

  

 

     September 30
2008
          June 30
2008
          March 31
2008
          December 31
2007
       

Market Value

                

Fixed maturities available for sale

   $ 33,158       $ 34,870       $ 32,619       $ 33,184    

Fixed maturities held to maturity

     2,852         2,932         2,960         3,015    

Short-term investments

     3,014         3,137         4,795         2,631    
                                        

Total

   $ 39,024       $ 40,939       $ 40,374       $ 38,830    
                                        

Asset Allocation by Market Value

                

Treasury

   $ 1,122     3 %   $ 1,043     2 %   $ 974     2 %   $ 1,145     3 %

Agency

     1,816     5 %     1,677     4 %     1,939     5 %     1,820     5 %

Corporate

     8,779     22 %     9,689     25 %     8,906     22 %     9,015     23 %

Mortgage-backed securities

     12,451     32 %     12,674     31 %     13,087     32 %     13,733     35 %

Asset-backed securities

     837     2 %     1,041     2 %     1,060     3 %     1,150     3 %

Municipal

     1,833     5 %     1,950     5 %     2,025     5 %     1,844     5 %

Non-U.S.

     9,172     23 %     9,728     23 %     7,588     19 %     7,492     19 %

Short-term investments

     3,014     8 %     3,137     8 %     4,795     12 %     2,631     7 %
                                                        

Total

   $ 39,024     100 %   $ 40,939     100 %   $ 40,374     100 %   $ 38,830     100 %
                                                        
Note: Insured municipal bonds represent $935 million, or 51% of our municipal bond holdings.  

Credit Quality by Market Value

                

AAA

   $ 23,995     62 %   $ 24,740     60 %   $ 26,162     65 %   $ 24,553     63 %

AA

     3,943     10 %     4,285     10 %     3,746     9 %     3,747     10 %

A

     4,969     13 %     5,572     14 %     4,620     12 %     4,590     12 %

BBB

     3,407     9 %     3,463     9 %     3,188     8 %     3,297     8 %

BB

     1,296     3 %     1,390     3 %     1,249     3 %     1,073     3 %

B

     1,315     3 %     1,416     4 %     1,341     3 %     1,481     4 %

Other

     99     0 %     73     0 %     68     0 %     89     0 %
                                                        

Total

   $ 39,024     100 %   $ 40,939     100 %   $ 40,374     100 %   $ 38,830     100 %
                                                        

Cost/Amortized Cost

                

Fixed maturities available for sale

   $ 34,609       $ 35,355       $ 32,615       $ 32,994    

Fixed maturities held to maturity

     2,881         2,932         2,913         2,987    

Short-term investments

     3,014         3,137         4,795         2,631    
                                        

Subtotal

     40,504         41,424         40,323         38,612    

Equity securities

     1,336         1,502         1,597         1,618    

Other investments

     1,327         1,182         992         880    
                                        

Total

   $ 43,167       $ 44,108       $ 42,912       $ 41,110    
                                        

Avg. duration of fixed maturities

     3.8 years         3.7 years         3.5 years         3.5 years    

Avg. market yield of fixed maturities

     6.1 %       5.6 %       5.1 %       5.3 %  

Avg. credit quality

     AA         AA         AA         AA    

 

Investments

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ACE Limited

Investment Portfolio - 2

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

  

 

Mortgage-backed and Asset-backed Fixed Income Portfolio

Market Value at September 30, 2008

 

     S&P Credit Rating
     AAA    AA    A    BBB    BB and below    Total

Mortgage-backed securities

                 

Residential mortgage-backed (RMBS)

                 

GNMA

   $ 360    $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 360

FNMA

     4,943      —        —        —        —        4,943

Freddie Mac

     2,461      —        —        —        —        2,461
                                         

Total agency RMBS

     7,764      —        —        —        —        7,764

Non-agency RMBS

     2,353      12      1      1      —        2,367
                                         

Total residential mortgage-backed

     10,117      12      1      1      —        10,131

Commercial mortgage-backed

     2,303      4      10      3      —        2,320
                                         

Total mortgage-backed securities

   $ 12,420    $ 16    $ 11    $ 4    $ —      $ 12,451
                                         

Asset-backed securities

                 

Sub-prime

   $ 85    $ 8    $ 5    $ —      $ —      $ 98

Credit cards

     58      —        16      8      —        82

Autos

     379      53      7      12      —        451

Other

     194      7      3      1      1      206
                                         

Total asset-backed securities

   $ 716    $ 68    $ 31    $ 21    $ 1    $ 837
                                         

 

Insured asset-backed securities represent $147 million, or 18% of our asset-backed security holdings.

 

Investments 2

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ACE Limited

Investment Portfolio - 3

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

  

 

Mortgage-backed and Asset-backed Fixed Income Portfolio

Market Value at September 30, 2008

 

Mortgage-backed securities total $12.5 billion, are rated predominantly AAA and comprise 32% of the fixed income portfolio. This compares to a 45% mortgage-backed weighting in representative indices of the U.S. fixed income market. The minimum rating for initial purchases of mortgage and asset backed securities is AAA.

 

ACE suspended new investments in ALT-A, credit card, auto and subprime backed securities in 1Q2008.

 

Securities issued by Federal agencies with implied or explicit government guarantees total $7.8 billion and represent 77% of the residential mortgage-backed portfolio.

 

Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities are rated predominantly AAA, backed by prime collateral and broadly diversified in over 300,000 loans. The portfolio’s loan-to-value ratio is approximately 68% with an average FICO score of 736. With this conservative loan-to-value ratio and subordinated collateral of 12%, the cumulative 5-year foreclosure rate would have to rise to 28% and real estate values would have to fall 61% before principal is impaired. The comparable historical cumulative foreclosure rate is 2.5% for prime mortgages.

 

Within the portfolio of prime AAA non-agency RMBS are $197 million of holdings classified as ALT-A. These ALT-A holdings are broadly diversified with over 69% issued prior to 2006. The average FICO score is 714 with a relatively conservative loan-to-value ratio of 71%. With subordinated collateral of 21%, the cumulative 4-year foreclosure rate would have to rise to 50% and real estate values would have to fall more than 59% before principal is impaired. The comparable historical cumulative foreclosure rate is approximately 8%.

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities of $2.3 billion are rated predominantly AAA, broadly diversified with over 26,000 loans and seasoned with 71% of the portfolio issued before 2006. The average loan-to-value ratio is approximately 63% with a debt service coverage ratio in excess of 1.7 and weighted average subordinated collateral of 26%. The cumulative foreclosure rate would have to rise to 61% and commercial real estate values would have to fall more than 64% before principal is impaired. The historical annual delinquency rate is 1%.

 

Subprime asset-backed securities (current holdings of $100 million) are rated predominantly AA, broadly diversified in over 125,000 loans with an average loan-to-value ratio of approximately 80% and an average FICO score of 610. With subordinated collateral of 34%, the cumulative 5-year foreclosure rate would have to rise to 79% and real estate values would have to fall more than 54% before principal is impaired. The comparable historical cumulative 5-year foreclosure rate is 27%. The ratings have been reaffirmed on substantially all of these securities.

 

Auto loan asset-backed securities are rated predominantly AAA with a short duration of approximately 0.8 years and average subordinated collateral of 12%. Annual default rates would have to rise to 8 times their historic average of 1.5% before principal is impaired.

 

Investments 3

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ACE Limited

Investment Portfolio - 4

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

  

 

Mortgage-backed and Asset-backed Fixed Income Portfolio

Amoritized Cost at September 30, 2008

 

     S&P Credit Rating
     AAA    AA    A    BBB    BB and below    Total

Mortgage-backed securities

                 

Residential mortgage-backed (RMBS)

                 

GNMA

   $ 357    $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 357

FNMA

     4,889      —        —        —        —        4,889

Freddie Mac

     2,435      —        —        —        —        2,435
                                         

Total agency RMBS

     7,681      —        —        —        —        7,681

Non-agency RMBS

     2,756      15      1      1      —        2,773
                                         

Total residential mortgage-backed

     10,437      15      1      1      —        10,454

Commercial mortgage-backed

     2,442      4      10      3      —        2,459
                                         

Total mortgage-backed securities

   $ 12,879    $ 19    $ 11    $ 4    $ —      $ 12,913
                                         

Asset-backed securities

                 

Sub-prime

   $ 97    $ 9    $ 5    $ —      $ —      $ 111

Credit cards

     58      —        16      8      —        82

Autos

     383      56      7      12      —        458

Other

     196      7      3      1      1      208
                                         

Total asset-backed securities

   $ 734    $ 72    $ 31    $ 21    $ 1    $ 859
                                         

 

Insured asset-backed securities represent $152 million, or 18% of our asset-backed security holdings.

 

Investments 4

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ACE Limited

Investment Portfolio - 5

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

  

 

Market Value at September 30, 2008

 

     S&P Credit Rating
     AAA    AA    A    BBB    BB and below    Total

U.S. Investment Grade Corporate Fixed Income Portfolio

                 

Banks

   $ 4    $ 1,051    $ 882    $ 61    $ —      $ 1,998

Basic Materials

     —        —        30      72         102

Communications

     1      —        307      435         743

Consumer, Cyclical

     8      80      128      111         327

Consumer, Non-Cyclical

     12      54      325      161         552

Diversified Financial Services

     36      67      289      59         451

Energy

     —        8      148      373         529

Industrial

     293      28      192      110         623

Utilities

     —        10      179      332         521

All Others

     55      136      230      184      —        605
                                         

Total

   $ 409    $ 1,434    $ 2,710    $ 1,898    $ —      $ 6,451
                                         

 

U.S. Investment Grade Corporate Fixed Income Portfolio

 

The average credit quality of ACE’s US investment grade bond portfolio is very high at AA+. 66% of investment grade securities holdings are rated AAA or guaranteed by governments or quasi-government agencies.

 

ACE prohibits investments in complex structured securities (e.g. CDOs, CLOs) and over-the-counter derivatives and does not permit the use of portfolio leverage.

 

Corporate bond holdings are highly diversified across industries and geographies. Issuer limits are based on credit rating (AA 2%, A 1%, BBB .5% of total portfolio) and are monitored on a daily basis by ACE via an internal compliance system.

 

Investment 5

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ACE Limited

Investment Portfolio - 6

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

  

 

Market Value at September 30, 2008

 

     S&P Credit Rating
     BB    B    CCC    Other         Total

Below Investment Grade Corporate Fixed Income Portfolio

                 

Basic Materials

   $ 86    $ 31    $ 5    $ —      $ —      $ 122

Communications

     219      154      11      —           384

Consumer, Cyclical

     118      165      13      —           296

Consumer, Non-Cyclical

     154      245      21      —           420

Diversified Financial Services

     15      97      3      4         119

Energy

     241      136      1      —           378

Industrial

     152      127      3      —           282

Utilities

     93      91      —        —           184

All Others

     54      82      7      —        —        143
                                         

Total

   $ 1,132    $ 1,128    $ 64    $ 4    $ —      $ 2,328
                                         

 

Below Investment Grade Corporate Fixed income Portfolio

 

ACE manages high yield bonds as a distinct and separate asset class from investment grade bonds. ACE’s allocation to high yield bonds is explicitly set by internal management and is targeted to securities in the upper tier of credit quality (BB/B). Our minimum rating for initial purchase is BB/B.

 

Four external investment managers are responsible for high yield security selection and portfolio construction.

 

ACE’s high yield managers have a conservative approach to credit selection and very low historical default experience.

 

Securities holdings are highly diversified across industries and are subject to a 1.5% issuer limit as a percentage of high yield allocation (or 0.1% of total portfolio). The portfolio is comprised of over 500 issuers with our largest current issuer exposure at $38 million. ACE monitors position limits on a daily basis through an internal compliance system.

 

Derivative and structured securities (e.g. credit default swaps, CLOs) are not permitted in high yield portfolios.

 

Investments 6

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ACE Limited

Investment Portfolio - 7

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

  

 

Market Value at September 30, 2008

 

     S&P Credit Rating
     AAA    AA    A    BBB    BB and below    Total

Non-U.S. Fixed Income Portfolio

                 

United Kingdom

   $ 1,277                $ 1,277

Germany

     466                  466

France

     330                  330

Canada

     673                  673

Japan

     —        165               165

Other Foreign Government

     686      285      329      203      17      1,520

Non US Corporate

     682      798      1,762      1,194      305      4,741
                                         
   $ 4,114    $ 1,248    $ 2,091    $ 1,397    $ 322    $ 9,172
                                         

 

Non-US Fixed Income Portfolio

 

ACE’s non-US investment grade fixed income portfolios are currency-matched with the insurance liabilities of ACE’s non-US operations.

 

89% of ACE’s non-US fixed income is denominated in G7 currencies.

 

Average credit quality of non-US fixed income securities is very high at AA and 54% of holdings are rated AAA or guaranteed by governments or quasi-government agencies.

 

Corporate bond holdings are highly diversified across industries and geographies. Issuer limits are based on credit rating (AA 2%, A 1%, BBB .5% of total portfolio) and are monitored on a daily basis by ACE via an internal compliance system.

 

Investments 7

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ACE Limited

Investment Portfolio - 8

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

  

 

Investment portfolio

Top 25 Exposures - Fixed Maturity Investments

 

September 30, 2008

        Rating

General Electric Co

   $ 390    AAA

JP Morgan Chase & Co

     319    AA-

Bank of America Corp

     269    AA-

Citigroup Inc

     247    AA-

HSBC Holdings Plc

     181    AA-

AT&T INC

     171    A

Wells Fargo & Co

     167    AA+

Comcast Corp

     159    BBB+

Time Warner Inc

     157    BBB+

Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc

     136    A+

Goldman Sachs Group Inc

     134    AA-

ConocoPhillips

     124    A

Verizon Communications Inc

     117    A

Wachovia Corp

     116    A+

Merrill Lynch & Co Inc

     115    A

Credit Suisse Group

     113    A+

Morgan Stanley

     106    A+

Telecom Italia SpA

     97    BBB

XTO Energy Inc

     92    BBB

Deutsche Telekom AG

     76    BBB+

Barclays PLC

     73    AA-

Dominion Resources Inc/VA

     70    A-

BT Group PLC

     70    BBB+

HBOS PLC

     69    A+

Australia & New Zealand Banking

     66    AA

 

Investments 8

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ACE Limited

Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

  

 

     Three months ended September 30, 2008     Nine months ended September 30, 2008  
     Net Realized
Gains
(Losses) (1)
    Net Unrealized
Gains

(Losses)
    Net
Impact
    Net Realized
Gains
(Losses) (1)
    Net Unrealized
Gains

(Losses)
    Net
Impact
 

Fixed maturities

   $ (272 )   $ (952 )   $ (1,224 )   $ (575 )   $ (1,605 )   $ (2,180 )

Equity securities

     (126 )     (95 )     (221 )     (167 )     (326 )     (493 )

Equity and fixed income derivatives

     15       —         15       (10 )     —         (10 )

Foreign exchange gains (losses)

     15       —         15       33       —         33  

Other

     4       (72 )     (68 )     (19 )     (88 )     (107 )
                                                

Sub-total

     (364 )     (1,119 )     (1,483 )     (738 )     (2,019 )     (2,757 )

Mark-to-market gains (losses) from derivative transactions (2)

     (146 )     —         (146 )     (251 )     —         (251 )
                                                

Total gains (losses)

     (510 )     (1,119 )     (1,629 )     (989 )     (2,019 )     (3,008 )

Partially-owned insurance companies (3)

     (23 )     (20 )     (43 )     69       (6 )     63  

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (83 )     (265 )     (348 )     (130 )     (317 )     (447 )
                                                

Net gains (losses)

   $ (450 )   $ (874 )   $ (1,324 )   $ (790 )   $ (1,708 )   $ (2,498 )
                                                

 

(1) The quarter includes impairments of $196M for fixed maturities, $28M for equities and $nil for other investments. Year to date includes impairments of $495M for fixed maturities, $103M for equities and $25M for other investments.

 

(2) Includes $161M and $279M of unrealized losses primarily on the guaranteed minimum income benefit derivatives from our life reinsurance operations for the quarter and year to date, respectively.

 

(3) Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on partially-owned insurance companies that meet the requirements for equity accounting. The net income or loss is included in other income (expense).

 

     Three months ended September 30, 2007     Nine months ended September 30, 2007  
     Net Realized
Gains
(Losses) (4)
    Net Unrealized
Gains

(Losses)
    Net
Impact
    Net Realized
Gains
(Losses) (4)
    Net Unrealized
Gains

(Losses)
    Net
Impact
 

Fixed maturities

   $ (6 )   $ 268     $ 262     $ (90 )   $ (137 )   $ (227 )

Equity securities

     57       (48 )     9       142       (15 )     127  

Equity and fixed income derivatives

     (9 )     —         (9 )     (14 )     —         (14 )

Foreign exchange gains (losses)

     2       —         2       3       —         3  

Other

     6       4       10       18       37       55  
                                                

Total inv. portfolio gains (losses)

     50       224       274       59       (115 )     (56 )

Mark-to-market gains (losses) from derivative transactions

     (50 )     —         (50 )     (54 )     —         (54 )
                                                

Total gains (losses)

     —         224       224       5       (115 )     (110 )

Partially-owned insurance companies (3)

     (38 )     —         (38 )     (38 )     —         (38 )

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (2 )     10       8       (20 )     (10 )     (30 )
                                                

Net gains (losses)

   $ (36 )   $ 214     $ 178     $ (13 )   $ (105 )   $ (118 )
                                                

 

(4) The quarter includes impairments of $13M for fixed maturities and $5M for equities. Year to date includes impairments of $63M for fixed maturities, $7M for equities and $2M for other investments.

 

Investment Gains (Losses)

   Page 25


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ACE Limited

Capital Structure

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

  

 

     September 30
2008
    June 30
2008
    March 31
2008
    December 31
2007
    December 31
2006
 

Total short-term debt (1)

   $ 333     $ 1,050     $ 1,341     $ 372     $ 578  

Total long-term debt

     3,002       3,008       2,114       1,811       1,560  
                                        

Total debt

   $ 3,335     $ 4,058       3,455       2,183     $ 2,138  
                                        

Total trust preferred securities

   $ 309     $ 309     $ 309     $ 309     $ 309  
                                        

Perpetual preferred shares

   $ —       $ —         557     $ 557     $ 557  

Common shareholders’ equity

     15,356       16,327       16,178       16,120       13,721  
                                        

Total shareholders’ equity

   $ 15,356     $ 16,327     $ 16,735     $ 16,677     $ 14,278  
                                        

Total capitalization

   $ 19,000     $ 20,694     $ 20,499     $ 19,169     $ 16,725  

Tangible shareholders’ equity (2)

   $ 11,539     $ 12,715     $ 13,856     $ 13,839     $ 11,439  

Leverage ratios

          

Debt/ total capitalization

     17.6 %     19.6 %     16.9 %     11.4 %     12.8 %

Debt plus trust preferred secutities/ total capitalization

     19.2 %     21.1 %     18.4 %     13.0 %     14.6 %

Debt/ tangible equity

     28.9 %     31.9 %     24.9 %     15.8 %     18.7 %

Debt plus trust preferred securities/ tangible equity

     31.6 %     34.3 %     27.2 %     18.0 %     21.4 %

Debt plus total preferred stock/ total capitalization

     19.2 %     21.1 %     21.1 %     15.9 %     18.0 %

 

(1) Includes $1.0 billion and $705 million of repurchase agreements for the Combined Insurance acquisition for Q1 and Q2, respectively.

 

(2) Tangible equity is equal to shareholders’ equity less goodwill and other intangible assets.

 

Capital Structure

   Page 26


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ACE Limited

Debt, Trust Preferred and Credit Facilities

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

  

 

     Par amount
outstanding
   Coupon     Maturity Date

Debt and Trust Preferred

       

ACE US Holdings Senior Notes (1)

   $ 250      6.47 %   October 1, 2008

ACE Australia Holdings PTY Limited Term Loan

   $ 79      7.81 %   December 19, 2008

ACE INA Holdings Inc Subordinated Notes

   $ 200      8.41 %   December 1, 2009

ACE European Holdings No2 Limited Term Loan

   $ 178      5.25 %   December 13, 2010

ACE INA Holdings Inc. Term Loan

   $ 450      4.15 %   April 1, 2013

ACE INA Holdings Inc. Senior Notes

   $ 500      5.88 %   June 15, 2014

ACE INA Holdings Inc. Senior Notes

   $ 450      5.60 %   May 15, 2015

ACE INA Holdings Inc. Senior Notes

   $ 500      5.70 %   February 15, 2017

ACE INA Holdings Inc. Senior Notes

   $ 300      5.80 %   March 15, 2018

ACE INA Holdings Inc. Debentures

   $ 100      8.88 %   August 15, 2029

ACE Capital Trust II Capital Securities

   $ 300      9.70 %   April 1, 2030

ACE INA Holdings Inc. Senior Notes

   $ 300      6.70 %   May 15, 2036
     Commitment    LOC Usage     Maturity Date

Credit Facilities

       

Syndicated Letter of Credit Facility

   $ 1,000    $ 688     November 8, 2012

Revolving Credit / LOC Facility

   $ 500    $ 64     November 8, 2012

Funds at Lloyds Capital Facility

   $ 534    $ 306     December 31, 2013

 

(1) Notes repaid with proceeds from security repurchase agreements that mature on December 3, 2008.

 

Capital Structure 2

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ACE Limited

Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share date)

(Unaudited)

  

 

     Three months ended September 30     Nine months ended September 30  
     2008     2007     2008     2007  

Numerator

        

Income excluding net realized gains (losses) (1)

   $ 504     $ 692     $ 1,967     $ 2,019  

Perpetual preferred dividend

     —         (11 )     (24 )     (33 )
                                

Income to common shares, excl. net realized gains (losses)

     504       681       1,943       1,986  

Net realized gains (losses), net of income tax

     (450 )     (36 )     (790 )     (13 )
                                

Net income available to the holders of common shares

     54       645       1,153       1,973  
                                

Rollforward of Common Shares Outstanding

        

Shares - beginning of period

     333,249,308       329,009,343       329,704,531       326,455,468  

Issued under employee stock purchase plan

     —         101,234       203,455       205,396  

Shares (cancelled) granted

     (58,647 )     11,614       1,093,933       1,259,080  

Issued for option exercises

     203,947       338,176       2,392,689       1,540,423  
                                

Shares - end of period

     333,394,608       329,460,367       333,394,608       329,460,367  
                                

Denominator

        

Weighted average shares outstanding

     329,017,376       325,201,688       328,264,771       324,670,960  

Effect of other dilutive securities

     4,030,013       5,419,353       4,416,680       5,413,751  
                                

Adj. wtd. avg. shares outstanding and assumed conversions

     333,047,389       330,621,041       332,681,451       330,084,711  
                                

Basic earnings per share

        

Income excluding net realized gains (losses) (1)

   $ 1.53     $ 2.09     $ 5.92     $ 6.12  

Net realized gains (losses), net of income tax

     (1.37 )     (0.11 )     (2.41 )     (0.04 )
                                

Net income

   $ 0.16     $ 1.98     $ 3.51     $ 6.08  
                                

Diluted earnings per share

        

Income excluding net realized gains (losses) (1)

   $ 1.51     $ 2.06     $ 5.84     $ 6.02  

Net realized gains (losses), net of income tax

     (1.35 )     (0.11 )     (2.38 )     (0.04 )
                                

Net income

   $ 0.16     $ 1.95     $ 3.46     $ 5.98  
                                

 

(1) See page 29 Non-GAAP Financial Measures.

 

Earning per share

   Page 28


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Non-GAAP Financial Measures

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

  

 

Regulation G - Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

In presenting our results, we have included and discussed certain non-GAAP measures. These non-GAAP measures, which may be defined differently by other companies, are important for an understanding of our overall results of operations. However, they should not be viewed as a substitute for measures determined in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of book value per share is provided on page 30.

 

In presenting our segment operating results, we have shown our performance with reference to underwriting results. Underwriting results are calculated by subtracting losses and loss expenses, future policy benefits, policy acquisition costs, and administrative expenses from net premiums earned. We use underwriting results and operating ratios to monitor the results of our operations without the impact of certain factors, including investment income, other income and expenses, interest and income tax expense, and net realized gains (losses).

 

The following non-GAAP measure is a common performance measurement and is defined as income excluding net realized gains (losses) and the related tax expense (benefit). We believe this presentation enhances the understanding of our results of operations by highlighting the underlying profitability of our insurance business. We exclude net realized gains (losses) and net realized gains (losses) included in other income (expense) related to partially owned insurance companies because the amount of these gains (losses) is heavily influenced by, and fluctuates in part according to, the availability of market opportunities. Income excluding net realized gains (losses) should not be viewed as a substitute for net income determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).

 

     3Q-08     2Q-08     1Q-08     4Q-07     3Q-07     YTD
2008
    YTD
2007
    Full Year
2007
 

Net income, as reported

   $ 54     $ 746     $ 377     $ 572     $ 656     $ 1,177     $ 2,006     $ 2,578  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (510 )     (126 )     (353 )     (66 )     —         (989 )     5       (61 )

Net realized gains (losses) in other income (expense) (1)

     (23 )     120       (28 )     (57 )     (38 )     69       (38 )     (95 )

Income tax expense (benefit) on net realized gains (losses)

     (83 )     (14 )     (33 )     (2 )     (2 )     (130 )     (20 )     (22 )
                                                                

Income excluding net realized gains (losses)

   $ 504     $ 738     $ 725     $ 693     $ 692     $ 1,967     $ 2,019     $ 2,712  
                                                                

 

(1) Realized gains (losses) on partially-owned insurance companies that meet the requirements for equity accounting. The net income or loss is included in other income (expense).

 

Reconciliation Non-GAAP

   Page 29


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Book Value per Common Share

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

  

 

Reconciliation of Book Value per Common Share

 

     September 30
2008
   June 30
2008
   March 31
2008
    December 31
2007
 

Shareholders’ equity

   $ 15,356    $ 16,327    $ 16,735     $ 16,677  

Proceeds from issuance of perpetual preferred shares

     —        —        (557 )     (557 )
                              

Numerator for book value per share calculation

     15,356      16,327      16,178       16,120  

Less: goodwill and other intangible assets

     3,817      3,612      2,879       2,838  
                              

Numerator for tangible book value per share

   $ 11,539    $ 12,715    $ 13,299     $ 13,282  
                              

Denominator

     333,394,608      333,249,308      332,506,547       329,704,531  
                              

Book value per common share

   $ 46.06    $ 48.99    $ 48.65     $ 48.89  

Tangible book value per common share

   $ 34.61    $ 38.15    $ 40.00     $ 40.28  

 

Reconciliation Book Value

   Page 30


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Comprehensive Income

(in millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

  

 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

 

     3Q-08     2Q-08     1Q-08     4Q-07     3Q-07     YTD
2008
    YTD
2007
    Full Year
2007
 

Net income

   $ 54     $ 746     $ 377     $ 572     $ 656     $ 1,177     $ 2,006     $ 2,578  

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

                

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     (1,522 )     (731 )     (497 )     133       218       (2,750 )     (136 )     (3 )

Reclassification adjustment for net realized gains (losses) included in net income

     383       169       173       6       6       725       21       27  

Change in cumulative translation adjustments

     (155 )     6       27       12       58       (122 )     93       105  

Change in minimum pension liability

     5       1       —         (1 )     (1 )     6       (3 )     (4 )

Income tax (expense) benefit related to other comprehensive income items

     320       27       8       (37 )     (28 )     355       (23 )     (60 )
                                                                

Other comprehensive income (loss)

     (969 )     (528 )     (289 )     113       253       (1,786 )     (48 )     65  
                                                                

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (915 )   $ 218     $ 88     $ 685     $ 909     $ (609 )   $ 1,958     $ 2,643  
                                                                

 

Comprehensive Income    Page 31


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Glossary

  

 

Annualized return on ordinary shareholders’ equity (ROE): Income excluding net realized gains (losses) less perpetual preferred securities divided by average common shareholders’ equity for the period. To annualize a quarterly rate multiply by four.

 

Book value per common share: Common shareholders’ equity divided by the shares outstanding.

 

Combined Insurance: Combined Insurance Company of America, acquired April 1, 2008.

 

Combined ratio: The sum of the loss and loss expense ratio, acquisition cost ratio and the administrative expense ratio excluding life business. Calculated on a GAAP basis.

 

Effective tax rate: Income tax expense divided by the sum of income tax expense and income excluding net realized gains (losses).

 

FAS 115: Unrealized gains (losses) on investments and the deferred tax component included in shareholders’ equity.

 

Life underwriting income: Net premium earned and net investment income less future policy benefits, acquisition costs and administrative expenses.

 

NM: Not meaningful.

 

Common shareholders’ equity: Shareholders’ equity less perpetual preferred shares.

 

Tangible book value per common share: Common shareholders’ equity less goodwill and other itangible assets divided by the shares outstanding.

 

Tangible equity: Shareholders’ equity less goodwill and other intangible assets.

 

Total capitalization: Short-term debt, long-term debt, trust preferreds, perpetual preferred shares and shareholders’ equity.

 

Glossary    Page 32