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Unpaid losses and loss expenses (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2004
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Net Prior Period Development $ (876) $ (926) $ (395)    
Prior Period Development, net Adjustments $ 277 $ 60 $ 19    
Prior Period Development Percentage Opening Net Unpaid Reserves [1] 1.50% 1.70% 0.80%    
Incurred activity $ 23,342 $ 21,980 $ 21,710    
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense 76,323 72,943 67,811 $ 62,690  
Net losses and loss expenses paid in Prior Year 12,206 10,048 9,652    
Brandywine Run-off [Member]          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Incurred activity 669        
Reinsurance coverage to Century provided by ACE INA under XOL 800        
Statutory capital and surplus 25        
Dividend retention fund established by INA Financial Corporation 50        
Required minimum balance under the dividend retention fund 50        
Contributions to the dividend retention fund 75 50      
Minimum contribution from the dividend retention fund to Century not required for XOL agreement 200        
Dividend Retention Fund Contribution to XOL 106 18      
Aggregate reinsurance balances ceded by active ACE companies to Century 1,900 1,800      
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense 2,100 2,200      
Surplus note         $ 100
Century X O L Reinsurance Coverage, Statutory-Basis Remaining Limit $ 131        
Westchester and Brandywine Run-off [Member]          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
NICO pro-rata share of reinsurance protection (percent) 75.00%        
NICO retention for losses and loss expenses incurred on or before 12/31/1996 $ 721        
NICO reinsurance protection on losses and loss expenses incurred on or before 12/31/1996, net of retenion 1,000        
NICO reinsurance protection on losses and loss expenses 347        
Long Tail [Member]          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Net Prior Period Development 58 (44) (313)    
Short Tail [Member]          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Net Prior Period Development (934) (882) (82)    
Boy Scouts of America Agreement in Principle [Member]          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense 500 800      
Reinsurance Recoverable and Previously Carried Reserves 425        
Net losses and loss expenses paid in Prior Year 300        
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member]          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Net Prior Period Development (562) $ (762) $ (702)    
Prior Period Development, net Adjustments [2] $ 112        
Prior Period Development Percentage Opening Net Unpaid Reserves [1] 1.00% 1.40% 1.40%    
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member]          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Net Prior Period Development $ (229) $ (482) $ (672)    
Prior Period Development, net Adjustments 85        
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member]          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Net Prior Period Development (333) (280) (30)    
Prior Period Development, net Adjustments 27        
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Commercial Excess and Umbrella [Member]          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Net Prior Period Development 96        
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Management Liability [Member] | Long Tail [Member]          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Net Prior Period Development   (278)      
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Workers' Compensation Insurance [Member]          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Net Prior Period Development (496)        
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Workers' Compensation Insurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member]          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Net Prior Period Development   (260)      
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Property and Inland Marine          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Net Prior Period Development (206)        
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Property and Inland Marine | Short Tail [Member]          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Net Prior Period Development   (164)      
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Auto Liability          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Net Prior Period Development 177        
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Medical Portfolios [Member]          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Net Prior Period Development 82        
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | COVID-19 [Member] | Management Liability [Member]          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Net Prior Period Development   (303)      
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | COVID-19 [Member] | Management Liability [Member] | Long Tail [Member]          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Net Prior Period Development   (256)      
North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member]          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Net Prior Period Development $ (186) $ (305) $ 63    
Prior Period Development Percentage Opening Net Unpaid Reserves [1] 0.30% 0.60% 0.10%    
North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member]          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Net Prior Period Development $ 0 $ 0 $ 0    
North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member]          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Net Prior Period Development (186) (305) 63    
Prior Period Development, net Adjustments 0        
North America Agricultural Insurance [Member]          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Net Prior Period Development $ (61) $ 10 $ (10)    
Prior Period Development Percentage Opening Net Unpaid Reserves [1] 0.10% 0.00% 0.00%    
North America Agricultural Insurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member]          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Net Prior Period Development $ 0 $ 0 $ 0    
North America Agricultural Insurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member]          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Net Prior Period Development (61) 10 (10)    
Prior Period Development, net Adjustments 166        
Overseas General Insurance [Member]          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Net Prior Period Development (448) $ (441) $ (150)    
Prior Period Development, net Adjustments $ 0        
Prior Period Development Percentage Opening Net Unpaid Reserves [1] 0.80% 0.80% 0.30%    
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member]          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Net Prior Period Development $ (65) $ (106) $ (49)    
Prior Period Development, net Adjustments 0        
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member]          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Net Prior Period Development (383) (335) (101)    
Prior Period Development, net Adjustments 0        
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Financial [Member] | Long Tail [Member]          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Net Prior Period Development   90      
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Accident and Health [Member]          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Net Prior Period Development (105)        
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Accident and Health [Member] | Short Tail [Member]          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Net Prior Period Development   (111)      
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Property and Casualty [Member]          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Net Prior Period Development $ (100)        
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | COVID-19 [Member]          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Net Prior Period Development   (127)      
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | COVID-19 [Member] | Financial [Member] | Long Tail [Member]          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Net Prior Period Development   (104)      
Overseas General Insurance - Casualty [Member] | Europe [Member]          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Loss by Geographic Percentage 45.00%        
Global Reinsurance Non-Casualty [Member] | Accident years 2013 and after          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Loss by Geographic Percentage 85.00%        
Global Reinsurance Non-Casualty [Member] | Accident years 2018 to 2022          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Loss by Geographic Percentage 91.00%        
Global Reinsurance Non-Casualty [Member] | Accident years 2013-2017          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Loss by Geographic Percentage 79.00%        
Global Reinsurance [Member]          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Net Prior Period Development $ 22 $ 3 $ (29)    
Prior Period Development, net Adjustments $ (1)        
Prior Period Development Percentage Opening Net Unpaid Reserves [1] 0.00% 0.00% 0.10%    
Global Reinsurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member]          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Net Prior Period Development $ (7) $ (25) $ (25)    
Prior Period Development, net Adjustments 0        
Global Reinsurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member]          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Net Prior Period Development 29 28 (4)    
Prior Period Development, net Adjustments (1)        
Corporate Segment [Member]          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Net Prior Period Development $ 359 $ 569 $ 433    
Prior Period Development Percentage Opening Net Unpaid Reserves [1] 0.60% 1.10% 0.90%    
Corporate Segment [Member] | Long Tail [Member]          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Net Prior Period Development $ 359 $ 569 $ 433    
Prior Period Development, net Adjustments 0        
Corporate Segment [Member] | Short Tail [Member]          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Net Prior Period Development 0 0 0    
Corporate Segment [Member] | Other [Member] | Long Tail [Member]          
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]          
Net Prior Period Development $ 155 $ 417 $ 254    
[1] Calculated based on the beginning of period consolidated net unpaid losses and loss expenses.
[2] Includes premium returns associated with our Alternative Risk Solutions business, which is excluded from the triangles.