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Unpaid losses and loss expenses Unpaid losses and loss expenses (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Abstract]  
Schedule of Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Table Text Block]
The following table presents a reconciliation of beginning and ending Unpaid losses and loss expenses:
Six Months Ended June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)20202019
Gross unpaid losses and loss expenses – beginning of period$62,690  $62,960  
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses - beginning of period (1)
(14,181) (14,689) 
Net unpaid losses and loss expenses – beginning of period48,509  48,271  
Net losses and loss expenses incurred in respect of losses occurring in:
Current year11,111  9,224  
Prior years (2)
(49) (411) 
Total11,062  8,813  
Net losses and loss expenses paid in respect of losses occurring in:
Current year2,263  2,288  
Prior years5,842  5,823  
Total8,105  8,111  
Foreign currency revaluation and other(128) (1) 
Net unpaid losses and loss expenses – end of period51,338  48,972  
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses (1)
14,361  14,233  
Gross unpaid losses and loss expenses – end of period$65,699  $63,205  
(1) Net of valuation allowance for uncollectible reinsurance.
(2) Relates to prior period loss reserve development only and excludes prior period development related to reinstatement premiums, expense adjustments and earned premiums totaling $6 million and $19 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Prior Period Development, by Segment [Table Text Block]
The following table summarizes (favorable) and adverse PPD by segment.
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Long-tail    Short-tailTotalLong-tail    Short-tailTotal
2020
North America Commercial P&C Insurance$(141) $(5) $(146) $(184) $(67) $(251) 
North America Personal P&C Insurance—  (1) (1) —  —  —  
North America Agricultural Insurance—  —  —  —  (14) (14) 
Overseas General Insurance(1) (35) (36) (1) (39) (40) 
Global Reinsurance(19)  (16) (19) (4) (23) 
Corporate274  —  274  285  —  285  
Total$113  $(38) $75  $81  $(124) $(43) 
2019
North America Commercial P&C Insurance$(206) $21  $(185) $(271) $(45) $(316) 
North America Personal P&C Insurance—  (16) (16) —  (26) (26) 
North America Agricultural Insurance—  —  —  —  (61) (61) 
Overseas General Insurance—  (20) (20) —  (24) (24) 
Global Reinsurance(33) 33  —  (34) 26  (8) 
Corporate33  —  33  43  —  43  
Total$(206) $18  $(188) $(262) $(130) $(392)