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Unpaid losses and loss expenses Unpaid losses and loss expenses (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Abstract]  
Schedule of Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Table Text Block]

The following table presents a reconciliation of beginning and ending Unpaid losses and loss expenses:
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
2019

 
2018

Gross unpaid losses and loss expenses – beginning of period
$
62,960

 
$
63,179

Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses - beginning of period (1)
(14,689
)
 
(14,014
)
Net unpaid losses and loss expenses – beginning of period
48,271

 
49,165

Net losses and loss expenses incurred in respect of losses occurring in:
 
 
 
Current year
9,224

 
9,026

Prior years (2)
(411
)
 
(437
)
Total
8,813

 
8,589

Net losses and loss expenses paid in respect of losses occurring in:
 
 
 
Current year
2,288

 
2,346

Prior years
5,823

 
6,269

Total
8,111

 
8,615

Foreign currency revaluation and other
(1
)
 
(96
)
Net unpaid losses and loss expenses – end of period
48,972

 
49,043

Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses (1)
14,233

 
13,735

Gross unpaid losses and loss expenses – end of period
$
63,205

 
$
62,778

(1) 
Net of provision for uncollectible reinsurance.
(2) 
Relates to prior period loss reserve development only and excludes prior period development related to reinstatement premiums, expense adjustments and earned premiums totaling $19 million and $37 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Prior Period Development, by Segment [Table Text Block]
The following table summarizes (favorable) and adverse PPD by segment.
 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Long-tail    

 
Short-tail

 
Total

 
Long-tail    

 
Short-tail

 
Total

2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America Commercial P&C Insurance
$
(206
)
 
$
21

 
$
(185
)
 
$
(271
)
 
$
(45
)
 
$
(316
)
North America Personal P&C Insurance

 
(16
)
 
(16
)
 

 
(26
)
 
(26
)
North America Agricultural Insurance

 

 

 

 
(61
)
 
(61
)
Overseas General Insurance

 
(20
)
 
(20
)
 

 
(24
)
 
(24
)
Global Reinsurance
(33
)
 
33

 

 
(34
)
 
26

 
(8
)
Corporate
33

 

 
33

 
43

 

 
43

Total
$
(206
)
 
$
18

 
$
(188
)
 
$
(262
)
 
$
(130
)
 
$
(392
)
2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America Commercial P&C Insurance
$
(104
)
 
$
(51
)
 
$
(155
)
 
$
(96
)
 
$
(160
)
 
$
(256
)
North America Personal P&C Insurance

 
7

 
7

 

 
1

 
1

North America Agricultural Insurance

 

 

 

 
(76
)
 
(76
)
Overseas General Insurance
(2
)
 
(70
)
 
(72
)
 
(2
)
 
(92
)
 
(94
)
Global Reinsurance
(30
)
 
14

 
(16
)
 
(30
)
 

 
(30
)
Corporate
45

 

 
45

 
55

 

 
55

Total
$
(91
)
 
$
(100
)
 
$
(191
)
 
$
(73
)
 
$
(327
)
 
$
(400
)