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Segment information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment information
Segment information

Chubb operates through six business segments: North America Commercial P&C Insurance, North America Personal P&C Insurance, North America Agricultural Insurance, Overseas General Insurance, Global Reinsurance, and Life Insurance.

Corporate primarily includes loss and loss expenses of asbestos and environmental (A&E) run-off liabilities, and the results of our non-insurance companies including Chubb Limited, Chubb Group Management and Holdings Ltd, and Chubb INA Holdings Inc. Our exposure to A&E claims principally arises out of liabilities acquired when we purchased Westchester Specialty in 1998, CIGNA’s P&C business in 1999, and legacy Chubb Corp run-off business in 2016.

For segment reporting purposes, certain items are presented in a different manner below than in the consolidated financial statements. Management uses underwriting income as the main measures of segment performance. Chubb calculates underwriting income by subtracting Losses and loss expenses, Policy benefits, Policy acquisition costs, and Administrative expenses from Net premiums earned. To calculate segment income, include net investment income, other (income) expense, and amortization of purchased intangibles. For the North America Agricultural Insurance segment, management includes gains and losses on crop derivatives as a component of underwriting income. For example, for the three months ended June 30, 2017, underwriting income in our North America Agricultural Insurance segment was $23 million. This amount includes $2 million of realized losses related to crop derivatives which are reported in Net realized gains (losses) in the Corporate column below.

For the Life Insurance segment, management includes Net investment income and (Gains) losses from fair value changes in separate account assets that do not qualify for separate account reporting under GAAP as components of Life Insurance underwriting income. For example, for the three months ended June 30, 2017, Life Insurance underwriting income of $56 million includes Net investment income of $77 million and gains from fair value changes in separate account assets of $16 million. The gains from fair value changes in separate account assets are reported in Other (income) expense in the table below.


The following tables present the Statement of Operations by segment:
 
North America Commercial P&C Insurance

 
North America Personal P&C Insurance

 
North America Agricultural Insurance

 
Overseas General Insurance

 
Global
Reinsurance

 
Life Insurance

 
Corporate

 
Chubb
Consolidated

For the Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net premiums written
$
3,204

 
$
1,255

 
$
403

 
$
2,006

 
$
190

 
$
523

 
$

 
$
7,581

Net premiums earned
3,099

 
1,093

 
344

 
2,018

 
168

 
515

 

 
7,237

Losses and loss expenses
1,936

 
683

 
290

 
964

 
46

 
182

 
45

 
4,146

Policy benefits

 

 

 

 

 
163

 

 
163

Policy acquisition costs
464

 
230

 
27

 
555

 
43

 
130

 

 
1,449

Administrative expenses
241

 
66

 
2

 
243

 
12

 
77

 
65

 
706

Underwriting income (loss)
458

 
114

 
25

 
256

 
67

 
(37
)
 
(110
)
 
773

Net investment income (loss)
490

 
56

 
6

 
148

 
65

 
77

 
(72
)
 
770

Other (income) expense
(4
)
 
1

 
1

 
(3
)
 
1

 
(12
)
 
(129
)
 
(145
)
Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

 
5

 
7

 
11

 

 

 
42

 
65

Segment income (loss)
$
952


$
164


$
23


$
396


$
131


$
52


$
(95
)

$
1,623

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101

 
101

Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
147

 
147

Chubb integration expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
72

 
72

Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
200

 
200

Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(413
)
 
$
1,305

 
North America Commercial P&C Insurance

 
North America Personal P&C Insurance

 
North America Agricultural Insurance

 
Overseas General Insurance

 
Global
Reinsurance

 
Life Insurance

 
Corporate

 
Chubb
Consolidated

For the Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
Net premiums written
$
3,245

 
$
1,231

 
$
375

 
$
2,031

 
$
230

 
$
527

 
$

 
$
7,639

Net premiums earned
3,148

 
1,140

 
327

 
2,093

 
185

 
512

 

 
7,405

Losses and loss expenses
1,971

 
661

 
284

 
1,089

 
87

 
147

 
15

 
4,254

Policy benefits

 

 

 

 

 
146

 

 
146

Policy acquisition costs
545

 
269

 
25

 
537

 
47

 
137

 

 
1,560

Administrative expenses
299

 
98

 
2

 
277

 
14

 
77

 
62

 
829

Underwriting income (loss)
333

 
112

 
16

 
190

 
37

 
5

 
(77
)
 
616

Net investment income (loss)
468

 
55

 
5

 
147

 
65

 
69

 
(101
)
 
708

Other (income) expense
(9
)
 
3

 

 
(5
)
 
(2
)
 

 
(16
)
 
(29
)
Amortization expense (benefit) of purchased intangibles

 
4

 
8

 
13

 

 

 
(20
)
 
5

Segment income (loss)
$
810

 
$
160

 
$
13

 
$
329

 
$
104

 
$
74

 
$
(142
)
 
$
1,348

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(216
)
 
(216
)
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
153

 
153

Chubb integration expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
98

 
98

Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
155

 
155

Net income (loss)


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(764
)
 
$
726



 
North America Commercial P&C Insurance

 
North America Personal P&C Insurance

 
North America Agricultural Insurance

 
Overseas General Insurance

 
Global
Reinsurance

 
Life Insurance

 
Corporate

 
Chubb
Consolidated

For the Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
Net premiums written
$
5,946

 
$
2,239

 
$
464

 
$
4,206

 
$
389

 
$
1,047

 
$

 
$
14,291

Net premiums earned
6,140

 
2,179

 
358

 
3,954

 
357

 
1,021

 

 
14,009

Losses and loss expenses
3,796

 
1,316

 
217

 
2,035

 
140

 
375

 
56

 
7,935

Policy benefits

 

 

 

 

 
331

 

 
331

Policy acquisition costs
951

 
447

 
26

 
1,084

 
94

 
244

 

 
2,846

Administrative expenses
472

 
131

 
(3
)
 
488

 
22

 
149

 
123

 
1,382

Underwriting income (loss)
921

 
285

 
118

 
347

 
101

 
(78
)
 
(179
)
 
1,515

Net investment income (loss)
968

 
111

 
12

 
296

 
127

 
152

 
(151
)
 
1,515

Other (income) expense

 
2

 
1

 
(4
)
 
1

 
(41
)
 
(174
)
 
(215
)
Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

 
8

 
14

 
22

 

 
1

 
84

 
129

Segment income (loss)
$
1,889

 
$
386

 
$
115

 
$
625

 
$
227

 
$
114

 
$
(240
)
 
$
3,116

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
94

 
94

Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
301

 
301

Chubb integration expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
183

 
183

Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
328

 
328

Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(958
)
 
$
2,398

 
North America Commercial P&C Insurance

 
North America Personal P&C Insurance

 
North America Agricultural Insurance

 
Overseas General Insurance

 
Global
Reinsurance

 
Life Insurance

 
Corporate

 
Chubb
Consolidated

For the Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
Net premiums written
$
5,547

 
$
2,102

 
$
439

 
$
4,072

 
$
431

 
$
1,043

 
$

 
$
13,634

Net premiums earned
6,044

 
2,164

 
350

 
4,048

 
387

 
1,009

 

 
14,002

Losses and loss expenses
3,718

 
1,322

 
254

 
2,110

 
176

 
324

 
24

 
7,928

Policy benefits

 

 

 

 

 
272

 

 
272

Policy acquisition costs
1,027

 
518

 
29

 
1,040

 
100

 
259

 

 
2,973

Administrative expenses
565

 
186

 
(2
)
 
540

 
28

 
149

 
135

 
1,601

Underwriting income (loss)
734

 
138

 
69

 
358

 
83

 
5

 
(159
)
 
1,228

Net investment income (loss)
894

 
102

 
10

 
293

 
132

 
136

 
(185
)
 
1,382

Other (income) expense
(9
)
 
4

 

 
(10
)
 
(3
)
 
6

 
11

 
(1
)
Amortization expense (benefit) of purchased intangibles

 
12

 
15

 
24

 

 
1

 
(40
)
 
12

Segment income (loss)
$
1,637

 
$
224

 
$
64

 
$
637

 
$
218

 
$
134

 
$
(315
)
 
$
2,599

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(610
)
 
(610
)
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
299

 
299

Chubb integration expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
246

 
246

Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
279

 
279

Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

$
(1,749
)
 
$
1,165



Underwriting assets are reviewed in total by management for purposes of decision-making. Other than Unpaid losses and loss expenses, Reinsurance recoverables, Goodwill and Other intangible assets, Chubb does not allocate assets to its segments.