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Segment information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Segment information
Segment information
ACE operates through the following business segments: Insurance – North American, Insurance – Overseas General, Global Reinsurance, and Life. These segments distribute their products through various forms of brokers, agencies, and direct marketing programs. All business segments have established relationships with reinsurance intermediaries.
For segment reporting purposes, certain items have been presented in a different manner than in the consolidated financial statements. Management uses underwriting income as the main measure of segment performance. ACE calculates underwriting income by subtracting Losses and loss expenses, Policy benefits, Policy acquisition costs, and Administrative expenses from Net premiums earned. For the Life business, management also includes Net investment income and (Gains) losses from fair value changes in separate account assets that do not qualify for separate account reporting as components of underwriting income. For example, for the three months ended September 30, 2012, Life underwriting income of $102 million includes Net investment income of $63 million and (Gains) losses from fair value changes in separate account assets of $(14) million.
Effective January 1, 2012, we reclassified prior year segment operating results in order to conform to certain organizational realignments. These realignments resulted in a transfer of operating revenue and underwriting results of our international direct-marketed and credit life businesses from the Insurance – Overseas General segment to the Life segment. These realignments have no impact on consolidated operating results; however, prior year amounts contained in these consolidated financial statements have been adjusted to conform to the current year presentation.
The following tables present the operations by segment:
Statement of Operations by Segment
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2012
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
Insurance –
North
American
 
Insurance –
Overseas
General
 
Global
Reinsurance
 
Life
 
Corporate
and Other
 
ACE
Consolidated
Net premiums written
$
2,537

 
$
1,384

 
$
307

 
$
488

 
$

 
$
4,716

Net premiums earned
2,472

 
1,432

 
281

 
480

 

 
4,665

Losses and loss expenses
2,110

 
622

 
151

 
164

 

 
3,047

Policy benefits

 

 

 
130

 

 
130

Policy acquisition costs
160

 
329

 
40

 
80

 

 
609

Administrative expenses
148

 
234

 
13

 
81

 
43

 
519

Underwriting income (loss)
54

 
247

 
77

 
25

 
(43
)
 
360

Net investment income
263

 
127

 
72

 
63

 
8

 
533

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
(1
)
 
13

 
(2
)
 
(71
)
 
1

 
(60
)
Interest expense
3

 
2

 
1

 
3

 
54

 
63

Other (income) expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Gains) losses from fair value changes in separate account assets

 

 

 
(14
)
 

 
(14
)
Other
(5
)
 
(3
)
 
(5
)
 

 
10

 
(3
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
81

 
77

 
11

 
14

 
(36
)
 
147

Net income (loss)
$
237

 
$
311

 
$
140

 
$
14

 
$
(62
)
 
$
640



 
Statement of Operations by Segment
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2011
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
Insurance –
North
American
 
Insurance –
Overseas
General
 
Global
Reinsurance
 
Life
 
Corporate
and Other
 
ACE
Consolidated
Net premiums written
$
2,207

 
$
1,398

 
$
250

 
$
488

 
$

 
$
4,343

Net premiums earned
2,299

 
1,471

 
240

 
480

 

 
4,490

Losses and loss expenses
1,838

 
671

 
94

 
142

 

 
2,745

Policy benefits

 

 

 
83

 

 
83

Policy acquisition costs
174

 
353

 
50

 
92

 

 
669

Administrative expenses
153

 
236

 
12

 
81

 
38

 
520

Underwriting income (loss)
134

 
211

 
84

 
82

 
(38
)
 
473

Net investment income
291

 
138

 
70

 
60

 
5

 
564

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
(2
)
 
1

 
(29
)
 
(732
)
 
2

 
(760
)
Interest expense
4

 
2

 

 
3

 
53

 
62

Other (income) expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Gains) losses from fair value changes in separate account assets

 

 

 
39

 

 
39

Other
21

 
10

 
7

 
10

 
2

 
50

Income tax expense (benefit)
120

 
56

 
7

 
13

 
(31
)
 
165

Net income (loss)
$
278

 
$
282

 
$
111

 
$
(655
)
 
$
(55
)
 
$
(39
)
Statement of Operations by Segment
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
Insurance –
North
American
 
Insurance –
Overseas
General
 
Global
Reinsurance
 
Life
 
Corporate
and Other
 
ACE
Consolidated
Net premiums written
$
5,690

 
$
4,387

 
$
879

 
$
1,462

 
$

 
$
12,418

Net premiums earned
5,411

 
4,243

 
748

 
1,427

 

 
11,829

Losses and loss expenses
4,122

 
2,030

 
355

 
463

 

 
6,970

Policy benefits

 

 

 
379

 

 
379

Policy acquisition costs
444

 
996

 
125

 
244

 
1

 
1,810

Administrative expenses
448

 
696

 
38

 
237

 
124

 
1,543

Underwriting income (loss)
397

 
521

 
230

 
104

 
(125
)
 
1,127

Net investment income
808

 
386

 
213

 
186

 
21

 
1,614

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
16

 
59

 
(6
)
 
(261
)
 
(2
)
 
(194
)
Interest expense
9

 
4

 
3

 
9

 
162

 
187

Other (income) expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Gains) losses from fair value changes in separate account assets

 

 

 
(18
)
 

 
(18
)
Other
4

 
3

 
(7
)
 
14

 
18

 
32

Income tax expense (benefit)
279

 
166

 
17

 
44

 
(101
)
 
405

Net income (loss)
$
929

 
$
793

 
$
424

 
$
(20
)
 
$
(185
)
 
$
1,941



 
Statement of Operations by Segment
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
Insurance –
North
American
 
Insurance –
Overseas
General
 
Global
Reinsurance
 
Life
 
Corporate
and Other
 
ACE
Consolidated
Net premiums written
$
5,227

 
$
4,251

 
$
847

 
$
1,417

 
$

 
$
11,742

Net premiums earned
5,249

 
4,164

 
754

 
1,389

 

 
11,556

Losses and loss expenses
4,065

 
2,244

 
485

 
439

 
1

 
7,234

Policy benefits

 

 

 
282

 

 
282

Policy acquisition costs
455

 
989

 
143

 
253

 

 
1,840

Administrative expenses
448

 
698

 
38

 
233

 
120

 
1,537

Underwriting income (loss)
281

 
233

 
88

 
182

 
(121
)
 
663

Net investment income
886

 
406

 
213

 
166

 
6

 
1,677

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
8

 
(18
)
 
(56
)
 
(813
)
 
1

 
(878
)
Interest expense
11

 
4

 
1

 
9

 
162

 
187

Other (income) expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Gains) losses from fair value changes in separate account assets

 

 

 
39

 

 
39

Other
8

 
3

 
2

 
27

 
9

 
49

Income tax expense (benefit)
304

 
112

 
25

 
41

 
(100
)
 
382

Net income (loss)
$
852

 
$
502

 
$
217

 
$
(581
)
 
$
(185
)
 
$
805


Underwriting assets are reviewed in total by management for purposes of decision-making. Other than goodwill, ACE does not allocate assets to its segments.
The following table presents the net premiums earned for each segment by product:
 
 
Property &
All Other
 
Casualty
 
Life,
Accident &
Health
 
ACE
Consolidated
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
Insurance – North American
$
1,519

 
$
860

 
$
93

 
$
2,472

Insurance – Overseas General
547

 
356

 
529

 
1,432

Global Reinsurance
131

 
150

 

 
281

Life

 

 
480

 
480

 
$
2,197

 
$
1,366

 
$
1,102

 
$
4,665

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Insurance – North American
$
1,395

 
$
815

 
$
89

 
$
2,299

Insurance – Overseas General
553

 
366

 
552

 
1,471

Global Reinsurance
118

 
122

 

 
240

Life

 

 
480

 
480

 
$
2,066

 
$
1,303

 
$
1,121

 
$
4,490


 
 
Property &
All Other
 
Casualty
 
Life,
Accident &
Health
 
ACE
Consolidated
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Insurance – North American
$
2,631

 
$
2,505

 
$
275

 
$
5,411

Insurance – Overseas General
1,637

 
1,027

 
1,579

 
4,243

Global Reinsurance
355

 
393

 

 
748

Life

 

 
1,427

 
1,427

 
$
4,623

 
$
3,925

 
$
3,281

 
$
11,829

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Insurance – North American
$
2,413

 
$
2,570

 
$
266

 
$
5,249

Insurance – Overseas General
1,517

 
1,056

 
1,591

 
4,164

Global Reinsurance
345

 
409

 

 
754

Life

 

 
1,389

 
1,389

 
$
4,275

 
$
4,035

 
$
3,246

 
$
11,556