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Derivative Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Derivative Financial Instruments

10. Derivative Financial Instruments

From time to time, the Company enters into derivative transactions to hedge its exposures to interest rate, foreign currency rate and commodity price fluctuations. The Company does not enter into derivative transactions for trading purposes.

Interest Rate Contracts

The Company manages its fixed and floating rate debt mix using interest rate swaps. The Company uses fixed and floating rate swaps to alter its exposure to the impact of changing interest rates on its consolidated results of operations and future cash outflows for interest. Floating rate swaps are used, depending on market conditions, to convert the fixed rates of long-term debt into short-term variable rates. Fixed rate swaps are used to reduce the Company’s risk of the possibility of increased interest costs. Interest rate swap contracts are therefore used by the Company to separate interest rate risk management from the debt funding decision.

Cash Flow Hedges

During 2013, the Company entered into an aggregate $350 notional amount of interest rate swaps that exchange a variable rate of interest (LIBOR) for an average fixed rate of interest of approximately 1.9% over the term of the agreements, which mature through June 2020. These swaps are forward-starting and are effective commencing December 31, 2015. The Company has designated these swaps as cash flow hedges of the interest rate risk attributable to forecasted variable interest (LIBOR) payments.

At December 31, 2013, the Company had $850 notional amount outstanding in swap agreements, which includes $350 notional amount of forward-starting swaps that become effective commencing December 31, 2015, that exchange a variable rate of interest (LIBOR) for fixed interest rates over the terms of the agreements and are designated as cash flow hedges of the interest rate risk attributable to forecasted variable interest payments and have maturity dates through June 2020. At December 31, 2013, the weighted average fixed rate of interest on these swaps, excluding the forward-starting swaps, was approximately 1.3%. The effective portion of the after-tax fair value gains or losses on these swaps is included as a component of AOCI.

Foreign Currency Contracts

The Company uses forward foreign currency contracts to mitigate the foreign currency exchange rate exposure on the cash flows related to forecasted inventory purchases and sales and have maturity dates through July 2015. The derivatives used to hedge these forecasted transactions that meet the criteria for hedge accounting are accounted for as cash flow hedges. The effective portion of the gains or losses on these derivatives is deferred as a component of AOCI and is recognized in earnings at the same time that the hedged item affects earnings and is included in the same caption in the statements of operations as the underlying hedged item. At December 31, 2013, the Company had approximately $525 notional amount outstanding of foreign currency contracts that are designated as cash flow hedges of forecasted inventory purchases and sales.

The Company also uses foreign currency contracts, which include forward foreign currency contracts and foreign currency options, to mitigate the foreign currency exposure of certain other foreign currency transactions. At December 31, 2013, the Company had approximately $281 notional amount outstanding of these foreign currency contracts that are not designated as effective hedges for accounting purposes and have maturity dates through December 2014. Fair market value gains or losses are included in the results of operations and are classified in SG&A.

 

Commodity Contracts

The Company enters into commodity-based derivatives in order to mitigate the risk that the rising price of these commodities could have on the cost of certain of the Company’s raw materials. These commodity-based derivatives provide the Company with cost certainty, and in certain instances, allow the Company to benefit should the cost of the commodity fall below certain dollar thresholds. At December 31, 2013, the Company had approximately $4 notional amount outstanding of commodity-based derivatives that are not designated as effective hedges for accounting purposes and have maturity dates through December 2014. Fair market value gains or losses are included in the results of operations and are classified in cost of sales.

At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the fair value of derivative financial instruments is as follows:

 

     2013      2012         
    

Fair Value of Derivatives

    

Fair Value of Derivatives

     Weighted Average
Remaining Term
(years)
 

(in millions)

   Asset (a)      Liability (a)      Asset (a)      Liability (a)     

Derivatives designated as effective hedges:

              

Cash flow hedges:

              

Interest rate swaps

   $ 4.5       $ 8.0       $ —        $ 12.4         3.1   

Foreign currency contracts

     11.3         9.1         9.0         4.2         0.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Subtotal

     15.8         17.1         9.0         16.6      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Derivatives not designated as effective hedges:

              

Foreign currency contracts

     3.5         2.4         1.2         2.0         0.5   

Commodity contracts

     0.2         0.2         0.1         0.2         0.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Subtotal

     3.7         2.6         1.3         2.2      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

   $ 19.5       $ 19.7       $ 10.3       $ 18.8      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

(a)   Consolidated balance sheet location:
  Asset:   Other current and non-current assets
  Liability:   Other current and non-current liabilities

 

 

The following table presents gain and loss activity (on a pretax basis) for 2013, 2012 and 2011 related to derivative financial instruments designated as effective hedges:

 

    2013     2012     2011  
    Gain/(Loss)     Gain/(Loss)     Gain/(Loss)  

(in millions)

  Recognized
in OCI (a)
    Reclassified
from AOCI
to Income
    Recognized
in Income (b)
    Recognized
in OCI (a)
    Reclassified
from AOCI
to Income
    Recognized
in Income (b)
    Recognized
in OCI (a)
    Reclassified
from AOCI
to Income
    Recognized
in Income (b)
 

Derivatives designated as effective hedges:

                 

Cash flow hedges:

                 

Interest rate swaps

  $ 8.9      $  —        $  —        $ (3.8 )   $  —        $  —        $ (3.1   $  —        $  —     

Foreign currency contracts

    13.9        18.2        (5.5     6.6       5.9       (5.4 )     2.5        (19.6     (1.3
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 22.8      $ 18.2      $ (5.5   $ 2.8     $ 5.9     $ (5.4 )   $ (0.6   $ (19.6   $ (1.3
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Location of gain/(loss) in the consolidated results of operations:

                 

Net sales

    $ 0.1      $  —          $ (1.8 )   $  —          $ (1.0   $  —     

Cost of sales

      18.1        —            7.7       —            (18.6     —     

SG&A

      —          (5.5       —          (5.4 )       —          (1.3
   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $ 18.2      $ (5.5     $ 5.9     $ (5.4 )     $ (19.6   $ (1.3
   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Represents effective portion recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (“OCI”).
(b) Represents portion excluded from effectiveness testing.

At December 31, 2013, deferred net gains of $5.9 within AOCI are expected to be reclassified to earnings over the next twelve months.

The following table presents gain and loss activity (on a pretax basis) for 2013, 2012 and 2011 related to derivative financial instruments not designated as effective hedges:

 

    

Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income (a)

 

(in millions)

   2013     2012     2011  

Derivatives not designated as effective hedges:

      

Cash flow derivatives:

      

Interest rate swaps

   $  —        $  —        $ (1.0 )

Foreign currency contracts

     (2.7     (5.7 )     (0.3 )

Commodity contracts

     0.9        (0.4 )     0.1  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     (1.8     (6.1 )     (1.2 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value derivatives:

      

Interest rate swaps

     —          —          0.5  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ (1.8   $ (6.1 )   $ (0.7 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Classified in SG&A

 

Net Investment Hedge

The Company has designated approximately €148 of the principal balance of the Hedging Instrument, as a net investment hedge of the foreign currency exposure of its net investment in certain Euro-denominated subsidiaries. Foreign currency gains and losses on the Hedging Instrument are included as a component of AOCI. At December 31, 2013, $11.7 of deferred losses have been recorded in AOCI.