February 2024

Preliminary Pricing Supplement No. 728
Registration Statement Nos. 333-275587; 333-275587-01
Dated January 18, 2024
Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

STRUCTURED INVESTMENTS

Opportunities in U.S. Equities and Commodities

Trigger PLUS Based on the Value of the Worst Performing of the Vanguard Real Estate ETF, the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund and the SPDR® Gold Trust due February 7, 2029

Trigger Performance Leveraged Upside SecuritiesSM

Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by Morgan Stanley

Principal at Risk Securities

The Trigger PLUS are unsecured obligations of Morgan Stanley Finance LLC (“MSFL”) and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Morgan Stanley. The Trigger PLUS will pay no interest, do not guarantee any return of principal at maturity and have the terms described in the accompanying product supplement for PLUS, index supplement and prospectus, as supplemented or modified by this document. The payment at maturity on the Trigger PLUS will be based on the value of the worst performing of the Vanguard Real Estate ETF, the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund and the SPDR® Gold Trust, which we refer to as the underlying shares. At maturity, if the final share price of each of the underlying shares is greater than its respective initial share price, investors will receive the stated principal amount of their investment plus leveraged upside performance of the worst performing underlying shares. If the final share price of any of the underlying shares is less than or equal to its respective initial share price but the final share price of each of the underlying shares is greater than or equal to its respective trigger level, investors will receive the stated principal amount of their investment. However, if the final share price of any of the underlying shares is less than its respective trigger level, investors will be negatively exposed to the full decline in the worst performing underlying shares and will lose 1% of the stated principal amount for every 1% of decline in the worst performing underlying shares, without any buffer. Because the payment at maturity of the Trigger PLUS is based on the worst performing of the underlying shares, a decline in any of the underlying shares beyond its respective trigger level will result in a significant loss of your investment even if the other underlying shares have appreciated or have not declined as much. These long-dated Trigger PLUS are for investors who seek a return based on the performance of the underlying shares and who are willing to risk their principal, risk exposure to the worst performing of three underlying shares and forgo current income in exchange for the leverage feature. Investors may lose their entire initial investment in the Trigger PLUS. The Trigger PLUS are notes issued as part of MSFL’s Series A Global Medium-Term Notes program.

All payments are subject to our credit risk. If we default on our obligations, you could lose some or all of your investment. These Trigger PLUS are not secured obligations and you will not have any security interest in, or otherwise have any access to, any underlying reference asset or assets.


SUMMARY TERMS
Issuer:	Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
Guarantor:	Morgan Stanley
Maturity date:	February 7, 2029
Underlying shares:	Vanguard Real Estate ETF (the “VNQ Shares”), Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund (the “XLE Shares”) and SPDR® Gold Trust (the “GLD Shares”)
Aggregate principal amount:	$
Payment at maturity:	If the final share price of each of the underlying shares is greater than its respective initial share price,
	$1,000 + ($1,000 × leverage factor × share percent change of the worst performing underlying shares)
	If the final share price of any of the underlying shares is less than or equal to its respective initial share price but the final share price of each of the underlying shares is greater than or equal to its respective trigger level,
	$1,000
	If the final share price of any of the underlying shares is less than its respective trigger level,
	$1,000 × share performance factor of the worst performing underlying shares
	Under these circumstances, the payment at maturity will be less than the stated principal amount of $1,000, and will represent a loss of at least 30%, and possibly all, of your investment.
Share percent change:	With respect to each of the underlying shares, (final share price – initial share price) / initial share price
Worst performing underlying shares:	The underlying shares with the lowest share percent change
Share performance factor:	With respect to each of the underlying shares, final share price / initial share price
Initial share price:	With respect to the VNQ Shares, $ , which is the closing price of such underlying shares on the pricing date With respect to the XLE Shares, $ , which is the closing price of such underlying shares on the pricing date With respect to the GLD Shares, $ , which is the closing price of such underlying shares on the pricing date
Final share price:	With respect to each of the underlying shares, the closing price of such underlying shares on the valuation date times the adjustment factor of such underlying shares on such date
Adjustment factor:	With respect to each of the underlying shares, 1.0, subject to adjustment in the event of certain events affecting such underlying shares
Valuation date:	February 2, 2029, subject to adjustment for non-trading days and certain market disruption events
Leverage factor:	At least 650%. The actual leverage factor will be determined on the pricing date.
Trigger level:	With respect to the VNQ Shares, $ , which is 70% of its initial share price With respect to the XLE Shares, $ , which is 70% of its initial share price With respect to the GLD Shares, $ , which is 70% of its initial share price
Stated principal amount:	$1,000 per Trigger PLUS
Issue price:	$1,000 per Trigger PLUS
Pricing date:	February 2, 2024
Original issue date:	February 7, 2024 (3 business days after the pricing date)
CUSIP / ISIN:	61771WQK7 / US61771WQK70
Listing:	The Trigger PLUS will not be listed on any securities exchange.
Agent:	Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (“MS & Co.”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley and an affiliate of MSFL. See “Supplemental information regarding plan of distribution; conflicts of interest.”
Estimated value on the pricing date:	Approximately $896.70 per Trigger PLUS, or within $46.70 of that estimate. See “Investment Summary” on page 2.
Commissions and issue price:	Price to public(1)	Agent’s commissions and fees(2)	Proceeds to us(3)
Per Trigger PLUS	$1,000	$	$
Total	$	$	$

(1) The Trigger PLUS will be sold only to investors purchasing the Trigger PLUS in fee-based advisory accounts.

(2) MS & Co. expects to sell all of the Trigger PLUS that it purchases from us to an unaffiliated dealer at a price of $ per Trigger PLUS, for further sale to certain fee-based advisory accounts at the price to public of $1,000 per Trigger PLUS. MS & Co. will not receive a sales commission with respect to the Trigger PLUS. See “Supplemental information regarding plan of distribution; conflicts of interest.” For additional information, see “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” in the accompanying product supplement for PLUS.

(3) See “Use of proceeds and hedging” on page 28.

The Trigger PLUS involve risks not associated with an investment in ordinary debt securities. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 7.

The Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities regulators have not approved or disapproved these securities, or determined if this document or the accompanying product supplement, index supplement and prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The Trigger PLUS are not deposits or savings accounts and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency or instrumentality, nor are they obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.

You should read this document together with the related product supplement, index supplement and prospectus, each of which can be accessed via the hyperlinks below. Please also see “Additional Terms of the Trigger PLUS” and “Additional Information About the Trigger PLUS” at the end of this document.

References to “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Morgan Stanley or MSFL, or Morgan Stanley and MSFL collectively, as the context requires.

Product Supplement for PLUS dated November 16, 2023 Index Supplement dated November 16, 2023 Prospectus dated November 16, 2023

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Trigger PLUS Based on the Value of the Worst Performing of the Vanguard Real Estate ETF, the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund and the SPDR® Gold Trust due February 7, 2029

Trigger Performance Leveraged Upside SecuritiesSM

Principal at Risk Securities

Investment Summary

Trigger Performance Leveraged Upside Securities

Principal at Risk Securities

The Trigger PLUS Based on the Value of the Worst Performing of the Vanguard Real Estate ETF, the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund and the SPDR® Gold Trust, due February 7, 2029 (the “Trigger PLUS”) can be used:

￭To gain exposure to the worst performing of two U.S. equity underlyings and a commodity-based underlying

￭To potentially outperform the worst performing of the Vanguard Real Estate ETF, the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund and the SPDR® Gold Trust by taking advantage of the leverage factor, with no limitation on the appreciation potential

If the final share price of any of the underlying shares is less than its respective trigger level, investors will be negatively exposed to the full amount of the percent decline in the worst performing underlying shares and will lose 1% of the stated principal amount for every 1% of decline in the worst performing underlying shares, without any buffer.


Maturity:	5 years
Leverage factor:	At least 650%. The actual leverage factor will be determined on the pricing date.
Minimum payment at maturity:	None. Investors may lose all their entire initial investment in the Trigger PLUS.
Trigger level:	With respect to each of the underlying shares, 70% of its initial share price
Coupon:	None
Listing:	The Trigger PLUS will not be listed on any securities exchange

The original issue price of each Trigger PLUS is $1,000. This price includes costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the Trigger PLUS, which are borne by you, and, consequently, the estimated value of the Trigger PLUS on the pricing date will be less than $1,000. We estimate that the value of each Trigger PLUS on the pricing date will be approximately $896.70, or within $46.70 of that estimate. Our estimate of the value of the Trigger PLUS as determined on the pricing date will be set forth in the final pricing supplement.

What goes into the estimated value on the pricing date?

In valuing the Trigger PLUS on the pricing date, we take into account that the Trigger PLUS comprise both a debt component and a performance-based component linked to the underlying shares. The estimated value of the Trigger PLUS is determined using our own pricing and valuation models, market inputs and assumptions relating to the underlying shares, instruments based on the underlying shares, volatility and other factors including current and expected interest rates, as well as an interest rate related to our secondary market credit spread, which is the implied interest rate at which our conventional fixed rate debt trades in the secondary market.

What determines the economic terms of the Trigger PLUS?

In determining the economic terms of the Trigger PLUS, including the leverage factor and the trigger levels, we use an internal funding rate, which is likely to be lower than our secondary market credit spreads and therefore advantageous to us. If the issuing, selling, structuring and hedging costs borne by you were lower or if the internal funding rate were higher, one or more of the economic terms of the Trigger PLUS would be more favorable to you.

What is the relationship between the estimated value on the pricing date and the secondary market price of the Trigger PLUS?

The price at which MS & Co. purchases the Trigger PLUS in the secondary market, absent changes in market conditions, including those related to the underlying shares, may vary from, and be lower than, the estimated value on the pricing date, because the secondary market price takes into account our secondary market credit spread as well as the bid-offer spread that MS & Co. would charge in a secondary market transaction of this type and other factors. However, because the costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the Trigger PLUS are not fully deducted upon issuance, for a period of up to 6 months following the issue date, to the extent that MS & Co. may buy or sell the Trigger PLUS in the secondary market, absent changes in market conditions, including those related to the underlying shares, and to our secondary market credit spreads, it would do so based on values higher than the estimated value. We expect that those higher values will also be reflected in your brokerage account statements.

MS & Co. may, but is not obligated to, make a market in the Trigger PLUS, and, if it once chooses to make a market, may cease doing so at any time.

February 2024 Page 2

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Trigger PLUS Based on the Value of the Worst Performing of the Vanguard Real Estate ETF, the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund and the SPDR® Gold Trust due February 7, 2029

Trigger Performance Leveraged Upside SecuritiesSM

Principal at Risk Securities

Key Investment Rationale

The Trigger PLUS offer exposure to the worst performing underlying shares. At maturity, if the final share price of each of the underlying shares is greater than its respective initial share price, investors will receive the stated principal amount of their investment plus leveraged upside performance of the worst performing underlying shares. If the final share price of any of the underlying shares is less than or equal to its respective initial share price but the final share price of each of the underlying shares is greater than or equal to its respective trigger level, investors will receive the stated principal amount of their investment. However, if the final share price of any of the underlying shares is less than its respective trigger level, investors will be negatively exposed to the full decline in the worst performing underlying shares and will lose 1% of the stated principal amount for every 1% of decline in the worst performing underlying shares, without any buffer. Investors may lose their entire initial investment in the Trigger PLUS. All payments on the Trigger PLUS are subject to our credit risk.


Leveraged Performance	The Trigger PLUS offer investors an opportunity to receive at least 650% of the positive return of the worst performing of the underlying shares if each of the underlying shares has appreciated in value. The actual leverage factor will be determined on the pricing date.
Upside Scenario	Each of the underlying shares increases in value, and, at maturity, the Trigger PLUS redeem for the stated principal amount of $1,000 plus at least 650% of the share percent change of the worst performing underlying shares. The actual leverage factor will be determined on the pricing date.
Par Scenario	The final share price of any of the underlying shares is less than or equal to its respective initial share price but the final share price of each of the underlying shares is greater than or equal to its respective trigger level. In this case, the payment at maturity will be $1,000 per Trigger PLUS.
Downside Scenario	The final share price of any of the underlying shares is less than its respective trigger level. In this case, the Trigger PLUS redeem for at least 30% less than the stated principal amount, and this decrease will be by an amount proportionate to the full decline in the value of the worst performing underlying shares over the term of the Trigger PLUS. Under these circumstances, the payment at maturity will be less than 70% of the stated principal amount per Trigger PLUS. For example, if the final share price of the worst performing underlying shares is 70% less than its initial share price, the Trigger PLUS will be redeemed at maturity for a loss of 70% of principal at $300.00, or 30% of the stated principal amount. There is no minimum payment at maturity on the Trigger PLUS, and you could lose your entire investment.

Because the payment at maturity of the Trigger PLUS is based on the worst performing of the underlying shares, a decline in any of the underlying shares beyond its respective trigger level will result in a significant loss of your investment even if the other underlying shares have appreciated or have not declined as much.

February 2024 Page 3

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Trigger PLUS Based on the Value of the Worst Performing of the Vanguard Real Estate ETF, the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund and the SPDR® Gold Trust due February 7, 2029

Trigger Performance Leveraged Upside SecuritiesSM

Principal at Risk Securities

Hypothetical Examples

The following hypothetical examples illustrate how to calculate the payment at maturity on the Trigger PLUS. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only. The actual leverage factor and the actual initial share price and trigger level for each of the underlying shares will be determined on the pricing date. Any payment at maturity on the Trigger PLUS is subject to our credit risk. The below examples are based on the following terms:


Stated principal amount:	$1,000 per Trigger PLUS
Hypothetical leverage factor:	650%. The actual leverage factor will be determined on the pricing date.
Hypothetical initial share price:	With respect to the VNQ Shares: $80 With respect to the XLE Shares: $80 With respect to the GLD Shares: $180
Hypothetical trigger level:	With respect to the VNQ Shares: $56 With respect to the XLE Shares: $56‬ With respect to the GLD Shares: $126‬

EXAMPLE 1: The final share price of each of the underlying shares is greater than its respective initial share price.


Final share price		VNQ Shares: $88
		XLE Shares: $112 GLD Shares: $216
Share percent change		VNQ Shares: ($88 – $80) / $80 = 10% XLE Shares: ($112‬ – $80) / $80 = 40% GLD Shares: ($216‬ – $180‬) / $180 = 20%
Payment at maturity	=	$1,000 + ($1,000 × leverage factor × share percent change of the worst performing underlying shares)
	=	$1,000 + ($1,000 × 650% × 10%)
	=	$1,650

In example 1, the final share price of each of the VNQ Shares, the XLE Shares and the GLD Shares is greater than its initial share prices. The VNQ Shares have appreciated by 10%, the XLE Shares have appreciated by 40% and the GLD Shares have appreciated by 20%. Therefore, investors receive at maturity the stated principal amount plus 650% of the appreciation of the worst performing underlying shares, which are the VNQ Shares in this example. Investors receive $1,650 per Trigger PLUS at maturity.

EXAMPLE 2: One of the underlying shares appreciates, while the other two underlying shares decline over the term of the Trigger PLUS but none of the underlying shares decline below the respective trigger level, and investors receive the stated principal amount.


Final share price		VNQ Shares: $112
		XLE Shares: $72 GLD Shares: $153
Share percent change		VNQ Shares: ($112‬– $80) / $80 = 40% XLE Shares: ($72‬ – $80) / $80 = -10% GLD Shares: ($153‬ – $180) / $180 = -15%
Payment at maturity	=	$1,000

February 2024 Page 4

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Trigger PLUS Based on the Value of the Worst Performing of the Vanguard Real Estate ETF, the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund and the SPDR® Gold Trust due February 7, 2029

Trigger Performance Leveraged Upside SecuritiesSM

Principal at Risk Securities

In example 2, the final share price of the VNQ Shares is greater than its initial share price, while the final share prices of the XLE Shares and the GLD Shares are less than their respective initial share prices, but are greater than or equal to their respective trigger levels. The VNQ Shares have appreciated by 40% while the XLE Shares have declined by 10% and the GLD Shares have declined by 15%. At maturity, investors receive the stated principal amount of $1,000.

EXAMPLE 3: The final share prices of two of the underlying shares appreciate while one of the underlying shares is less than its respective initial share price and trigger level.


Final share price		VNQ Shares: $88
		XLE Shares: $32 GLD Shares: $198
Share percent change		VNQ Shares: ($88‬ – $80) / $80 = 10% XLE Shares: ($32‬ – $80) / $80 = -60% GLD Shares: ($198‬ – $180) / $180 = 10%
Share performance factor		VNQ Shares: $88‬ / $80 = 110% XLE Shares: $32‬ / $80 = 40% GLD Shares: $198‬ / $180 = 110%
Payment at maturity	=	$1,000 × share performance factor of the worst performing underlying shares
	=	$1,000 × 40%
	=	$400

In example 3, the final share prices of the VNQ Shares and the GLD Shares are greater than their respective initial share prices, while the final share price of the XLE Shares is less than its respective initial share price and trigger level. While the VNQ Shares have appreciated by 10%, the GLD Shares has appreciated by 10% and the XLE Shares have declined by 60%. Therefore, investors are exposed to the negative performance of the XLE Shares, which are the worst performing underlying shares in this example, and receive a payment at maturity of $400. In this example, investors are exposed to the negative performance of the worst performing underlying shares even though the other underlying shares have appreciated in value, because the final share price of each of the underlying shares is not greater than or equal to its respective trigger level.

EXAMPLE 4: The final share price of each of the underlying shares is less than its respective trigger level.


Final share price		VNQ Shares: $24
		XLE Shares: $32 GLD Shares: $72
Share percent change		VNQ Shares: ($24‬ – $80) / $80 = -70% XLE Shares: ($32‬ – $80) / $80= -60% GLD Shares: ($72 – $180) / $180 = -60%
Share performance factor		VNQ Shares: $24‬ / $80 = 30% XLE Shares: $32‬ / $80= 40% GLD Shares: $72‬ / $180= 40%
Payment at maturity	=	$1,000 × (share performance factor of the worst performing underlying shares)
	=	$1,000 × 30%
	=	$300

In example 4, the final share price of each of the VNQ Shares, the XLE Shares and the GLD Shares is less than its respective trigger level. The VNQ Shares have declined by 70%, the XLE Shares have declined by 60% and the GLD

February 2024 Page 5

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Trigger PLUS Based on the Value of the Worst Performing of the Vanguard Real Estate ETF, the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund and the SPDR® Gold Trust due February 7, 2029

Trigger Performance Leveraged Upside SecuritiesSM

Principal at Risk Securities

Risk Factors

This section describes the material risks relating to the Trigger PLUS. For further discussion of these and other risks, you should read the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the accompanying product supplement for PLUS, index supplement and prospectus. We also urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers in connection with your investment in the Trigger PLUS.

Risks Relating to an Investment in the Trigger PLUS

￭The Trigger PLUS do not pay interest or guarantee the return of any principal. The terms of the Trigger PLUS differ from those of ordinary debt securities in that the Trigger PLUS do not pay interest or guarantee the payment of any principal amount at maturity. If the final share price of any of the underlying shares is less than its respective trigger level, the payment at maturity will be an amount in cash that is at least 30% less than the $1,000 stated principal amount of each Trigger PLUS, and this decrease will be by an amount proportionate to the full amount of the decline in the value of the worst performing underlying shares over the term of the Trigger PLUS, without any buffer. There is no minimum payment at maturity on the Trigger PLUS, and, accordingly, you could lose your entire initial investment in the Trigger PLUS.

￭The market price will be influenced by many unpredictable factors. Several factors will influence the value of the Trigger PLUS in the secondary market and the price at which MS & Co. may be willing to purchase or sell the Trigger PLUS in the secondary market, including the value, volatility and dividend yield of the underlying shares, interest and yield rates, time remaining to maturity, geopolitical conditions and economic, financial, political and regulatory or judicial events and any actual or anticipated changes in our credit ratings or credit spreads. Generally, the longer the time remaining to maturity, the more the market price of the Trigger PLUS will be affected by the other factors described above. The levels of the underlying shares may be, and have recently been, extremely volatile, and we can give you no assurance that the volatility will lessen. See “Vanguard Real Estate ETF Overview,” “Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund Overview” and “SPDR® Gold Trust” below. You may receive less, and possibly significantly less, than the stated principal amount per Trigger PLUS if you try to sell your Trigger PLUS prior to maturity.

￭The Trigger PLUS are subject to our credit risk, and any actual or anticipated changes to our credit ratings or credit spreads may adversely affect the market value of the Trigger PLUS. You are dependent on our ability to pay all amounts due on the Trigger PLUS at maturity and therefore you are subject to our credit risk. If we default on our obligations under the Trigger PLUS, your investment would be at risk and you could lose some or all of your investment. As a result, the market value of the Trigger PLUS prior to maturity will be affected by changes in the market’s view of our creditworthiness. Any actual or anticipated decline in our credit ratings or increase in the credit spreads charged by the market for taking our credit risk is likely to adversely affect the market value of the Trigger PLUS.

￭As a finance subsidiary, MSFL has no independent operations and will have no independent assets. As a finance subsidiary, MSFL has no independent operations beyond the issuance and administration of its securities and will have no independent assets available for distributions to holders of MSFL securities if they make claims in respect of such securities in a bankruptcy, resolution or similar proceeding. Accordingly, any recoveries by such holders will be limited to those available under the related guarantee by Morgan Stanley and that guarantee will rank pari passu with all other unsecured, unsubordinated obligations of Morgan Stanley. Holders will have recourse only to a single claim against Morgan Stanley and its assets under the guarantee. Holders of securities issued by MSFL should accordingly assume that in any such proceedings they would not have any priority over and should be treated pari passu with the claims of other unsecured, unsubordinated creditors of Morgan Stanley, including holders of Morgan Stanley-issued securities.

￭The amount payable on the Trigger PLUS is not linked to the values of the underlying shares at any time other than the valuation date. The final share price of each of the underlying shares will be based on the closing price of such index on the valuation date, subject to adjustment for non-trading days and certain market disruption events. Even if each of the underlying shares appreciates prior to the valuation date but the value of any of the underlying

February 2024 Page 7

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Trigger PLUS Based on the Value of the Worst Performing of the Vanguard Real Estate ETF, the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund and the SPDR® Gold Trust due February 7, 2029

Trigger Performance Leveraged Upside SecuritiesSM

Principal at Risk Securities

shares drops by the valuation date to below its respective trigger level, the payment at maturity will be significantly less than it would have been had the payment at maturity been linked to the values of the underlying shares prior to such drop. Although the actual values of the underlying shares on the stated maturity date or at other times during the term of the Trigger PLUS may be higher than their respective trigger levels, the payment at maturity will be based solely on the closing prices on the valuation date.

￭Investing in the Trigger PLUS is not equivalent to investing in the underlying shares or their components. Investing in the Trigger PLUS is not equivalent to investing in the underlying shares, in the share underlying indices or the stocks that constitute the share underlying indices with respect to the VNQ Shares and XLE Shares, or in the commodity that constitutes the underlying shares with respect to the GLD Shares. Investors in the Trigger PLUS will not have voting rights or rights to receive dividends or other distributions or any other rights with respect to the underlying shares or the stocks that constitute the share underlying indices.

￭The rate we are willing to pay for securities of this type, maturity and issuance size is likely to be lower than the rate implied by our secondary market credit spreads and advantageous to us. Both the lower rate and the inclusion of costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the Trigger PLUS in the original issue price reduce the economic terms of the Trigger PLUS, cause the estimated value of the Trigger PLUS to be less than the original issue price and will adversely affect secondary market prices. Assuming no change in market conditions or any other relevant factors, the prices, if any, at which dealers, including MS & Co., may be willing to purchase the Trigger PLUS in secondary market transactions will likely be significantly lower than the original issue price, because secondary market prices will exclude the issuing, selling, structuring and hedging-related costs that are included in the original issue price and borne by you and because the secondary market prices will reflect our secondary market credit spreads and the bid-offer spread that any dealer would charge in a secondary market transaction of this type as well as other factors.

The inclusion of the costs of issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the Trigger PLUS in the original issue price and the lower rate we are willing to pay as issuer make the economic terms of the Trigger PLUS less favorable to you than they otherwise would be.

However, because the costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the Trigger PLUS are not fully deducted upon issuance, for a period of up to 6 months following the issue date, to the extent that MS & Co. may buy or sell the Trigger PLUS in the secondary market, absent changes in market conditions, including those related to the underlying shares, and to our secondary market credit spreads, it would do so based on values higher than the estimated value, and we expect that those higher values will also be reflected in your brokerage account statements.

￭The estimated value of the Trigger PLUS is determined by reference to our pricing and valuation models, which may differ from those of other dealers and is not a maximum or minimum secondary market price. These pricing and valuation models are proprietary and rely in part on subjective views of certain market inputs and certain assumptions about future events, which may prove to be incorrect. As a result, because there is no market-standard way to value these types of securities, our models may yield a higher estimated value of the Trigger PLUS than those generated by others, including other dealers in the market, if they attempted to value the Trigger PLUS. In addition, the estimated value on the pricing date does not represent a minimum or maximum price at which dealers, including MS & Co., would be willing to purchase your Trigger PLUS in the secondary market (if any exists) at any time. The value of your Trigger PLUS at any time after the date of this document will vary based on many factors that cannot be predicted with accuracy, including our creditworthiness and changes in market conditions. See also “The market price will be influenced by many unpredictable factors” above.

￭The Trigger PLUS will not be listed on any securities exchange and secondary trading may be limited. The Trigger PLUS will not be listed on any securities exchange. Therefore, there may be little or no secondary market for the Trigger PLUS. MS & Co. may, but is not obligated to, make a market in the Trigger PLUS and, if it once chooses to make a market, may cease doing so at any time. When it does make a market, it will generally do so for transactions of routine secondary market size at prices based on its estimate of the current value of the Trigger PLUS, taking into account its bid/offer spread, our credit spreads, market volatility, the notional size of the proposed sale, the cost of unwinding any related hedging positions, the time remaining to maturity and the likelihood that it will be able to resell the Trigger PLUS. Even if there is a secondary market, it may not provide enough liquidity to allow you to trade or sell the

February 2024 Page 8

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Trigger PLUS Based on the Value of the Worst Performing of the Vanguard Real Estate ETF, the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund and the SPDR® Gold Trust due February 7, 2029

Trigger Performance Leveraged Upside SecuritiesSM

Principal at Risk Securities

Trigger PLUS easily. Since other broker-dealers may not participate significantly in the secondary market for the Trigger PLUS, the price at which you may be able to trade your Trigger PLUS is likely to depend on the price, if any, at which MS & Co. is willing to transact. If, at any time, MS & Co. were to cease making a market in the Trigger PLUS, it is likely that there would be no secondary market for the Trigger PLUS. Accordingly, you should be willing to hold your Trigger PLUS to maturity.

￭Hedging and trading activity by our affiliates could potentially adversely affect the value of the Trigger PLUS. One or more of our affiliates and/or third-party dealers expect to carry out hedging activities related to the Trigger PLUS (and possibly to other instruments linked to the underlying shares, the share underlying indices with respect to each of the VNQ Shares and the XLE Shares or the underlying commodity with respect to the GLD Shares), including trading in the securities that constitute the share underlying indices. As a result, these entities may be unwinding or adjusting hedge positions during the term of the Trigger PLUS, and the hedging strategy may involve greater and more frequent dynamic adjustments to the hedge as the valuation date approaches. Some of our affiliates also trade the stocks that constitute the share underlying indices and other financial instruments related to the underlying shares and underlying commodity on a regular basis as part of their general broker-dealer and other businesses. Any of these hedging or trading activities on or prior to the pricing date could potentially affect the initial share price of any of the underlying shares, and, therefore, could increase the value at or above which such underlying shares must close on the valuation date so that investors do not suffer a significant loss on their initial investment in the Trigger PLUS (depending also on the performance of the other underlying shares). Additionally, such hedging or trading activities during the term of the Trigger PLUS, including on the valuation date, could adversely affect the value of any of the underlying shares on the valuation date, and, accordingly, the amount of cash an investor will receive at maturity, if any (depending also on the performance of the other underlying shares).

￭The calculation agent, which is a subsidiary of Morgan Stanley and an affiliate of MSFL, will make determinations with respect to the Trigger PLUS. As calculation agent, MS & Co. will determine the initial share prices, the trigger levels and the final share prices, including whether any of the underlying shares have decreased to below the respective trigger level, whether a market disruption event has occurred and whether to make any adjustments to the adjustment factors, and will calculate the amount of cash you receive at maturity, if any. Moreover, certain determinations made by MS & Co., in its capacity as calculation agent, may require it to exercise discretion and make subjective judgments, such as with respect to the occurrence or non-occurrence of market disruption events or calculation of the final share price in the event of a market disruption event. These potentially subjective determinations may adversely affect the payout to you at maturity, if any. For further information regarding these types of determinations, see “Description of PLUS—Postponement of Valuation Date(s),” “—Alternate Exchange Calculation in case of an Event of Default” and “—Calculation Agent and Calculations” in the accompanying product supplement. In addition, MS & Co. has determined the estimated value of the Trigger PLUS on the pricing date.

￭The U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Trigger PLUS are uncertain. Please read the discussion under “Additional Information—Tax considerations” in this document and the discussion under “United States Federal Taxation” in the accompanying product supplement for PLUS (together, the “Tax Disclosure Sections”) concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Trigger PLUS. As discussed in the Tax Disclosure Sections, there is a substantial risk that the “constructive ownership” rule could apply, in which case all or a portion of any long-term capital gain recognized by a U.S. Holder could be recharacterized as ordinary income and an interest charge could be imposed. In addition, long-term capital gain that a U.S. Holder would otherwise recognize in respect of the Trigger PLUS up to the amount of the “net underlying long-term capital gain” could, if the U.S. Holder is an individual or other non-corporate investor, be subject to tax at the higher rates applicable to “collectibles” instead of the general rates that apply to long-term capital gain. If the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) were successful in asserting an alternative treatment, the timing and character of income on the Trigger PLUS might differ significantly from the tax treatment described in the Tax Disclosure Sections. For example, under one possible treatment, the IRS could seek to recharacterize the Trigger PLUS as debt instruments. In that event, U.S. Holders would be required to accrue into income original issue discount on the Trigger PLUS every year at a “comparable yield” determined at the time of issuance and recognize all income and gain in respect of the Trigger PLUS as ordinary income. The risk that financial instruments providing for buffers, triggers or similar downside protection features, such as the Trigger PLUS, would be recharacterized as debt is greater than the risk of recharacterization for comparable financial instruments that

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Trigger Performance Leveraged Upside SecuritiesSM

Principal at Risk Securities

do not have such features. We do not plan to request a ruling from the IRS regarding the tax treatment of the Trigger PLUS, and the IRS or a court may not agree with the tax treatment described in the Tax Disclosure Sections.

In 2007, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments. The notice focuses in particular on whether to require holders of these instruments to accrue income over the term of their investment. It also asks for comments on a number of related topics, including the character of income or loss with respect to these instruments; whether short-term instruments should be subject to any such accrual regime; the relevance of factors such as the exchange-traded status of the instruments and the nature of the underlying property to which the instruments are linked; the degree, if any, to which income (including any mandated accruals) realized by non-U.S. investors should be subject to withholding tax; and whether these instruments are or should be subject to the “constructive ownership” rule, as discussed in this document. While the notice requests comments on appropriate transition rules and effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in the Trigger PLUS, possibly with retroactive effect. Both U.S. and Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Trigger PLUS, including possible alternative treatments, the potential application of the constructive ownership rule, the issues presented by this notice and any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction.

Risks Relating to the Underlying Shares

￭You are exposed to the price risk of each of the underlying shares. Your return on the Trigger PLUS it not linked to a basket consisting of each of the underlying shares. Rather, it will be based upon the independent performance of each of the underlying shares. Unlike an instrument with a return linked to a basket of underlying assets in which risk is mitigated and diversified among all the components of the basket, you will be exposed to the risks related to each underlying shares. Poor performance by any of the underlying shares over the term of the Trigger PLUS will negatively affect your return and will not be offset or mitigated by any positive performance by the other underlying shares. If any of the underlying shares declines to below its respective trigger level as of the valuation date, you will be exposed to the negative performance of the worst performing underlying shares at maturity, and you will lose a significant portion or all of your investment, even if the other underlying shares have appreciated or have not declined as much. Accordingly, your investment is subject to the price risk of each underlying shares.

￭Investing in the Trigger PLUS exposes investors to risks associated with investments with a concentration in the real estate industry. The securities are subject to certain risks applicable to the real estate industry. The Vanguard Real Estate ETF invests in companies that invest in real estate, primarily real estate investment trusts (“REITS”) or real estate holding companies, which exposes the securities to the risks of owning real estate directly as well as to risks that relate specifically to the way in which real estate companies are organized and operated. Real estate is highly sensitive to general and local economic conditions and developments, and is characterized by intense competition and periodic overbuilding. The United States real estate market has relatively recently suffered a period of extraordinary declines, and we can give you no assurance that such declines will not continue or worsen. Specific risks especially relevant to an investment in the real estate industry include interest rate risk, leverage risk, property risk, management risk, liquidity risk, concentration risk, U.S. tax risk and regulatory risk. Any of these risks could adversely impact the value of the Trigger PLUS.

￭Investing in the Trigger PLUS exposes investors to risks associated with investments with a concentration in the energy sector. The stocks included in the Energy Select Sector Index and that are generally tracked by the XLE Shares are stocks of companies whose primary business is directly associated with the energy sector, including the following sub-sectors: (i) oil, gas and consumable fuels and (ii) energy equipment and services. Because the value of the Trigger PLUS is linked to the performance of the XLE Shares, an investment in the Trigger PLUS exposes investors to risks associated with investments in securities with a concentration in the energy sector.

Energy companies develop and produce crude oil and natural gas and/or provide drilling and other energy resources production and distribution related services. Stock prices for these types of companies are mainly affected by the business, financial and operating condition of the particular company, as well as changes in prices for oil, gas and other types of fuels, which in turn largely depend on supply and demand for various energy products and services. Some of

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Trigger PLUS Based on the Value of the Worst Performing of the Vanguard Real Estate ETF, the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund and the SPDR® Gold Trust due February 7, 2029

Trigger Performance Leveraged Upside SecuritiesSM

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the factors that may influence supply and demand for energy products and services include: general economic conditions and growth rates, weather conditions, the cost of exploring for, producing and delivering oil and gas, technological advances affecting energy efficiency and energy consumption, the ability of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) to set and maintain production levels of oil, currency fluctuations, inflation, natural disasters, civil unrest, acts of sabotage or terrorism and other regional or global events. The profitability of energy companies may also be adversely affected by existing and future laws, regulations, government actions and other legal requirements relating to protection of the environment, health and safety matters and others that may increase the costs of conducting their business or may reduce or delay available business opportunities. Increased supply or weak demand for energy products and services, as well as various developments leading to higher costs of doing business or missed business opportunities, would adversely impact the performance of companies in the energy sector. The value of the Trigger PLUS may be subject to greater volatility and be more adversely affected by a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence affecting the energy sector or one of the sub-sectors of the energy sector than a different investment linked to securities of a more broadly diversified group of issuers.

￭Suspensions or disruptions of market trading in commodity and related futures markets could adversely affect the price of the Trigger PLUS. The commodity markets are subject to temporary distortions or other disruptions due to various factors, including the lack of liquidity in the markets, the participation of speculators and government regulation and intervention. In addition, U.S. futures exchanges and some foreign exchanges have regulations that limit the amount of fluctuation in futures contract prices which may occur during a single business day. These limits are generally referred to as “daily price fluctuation limits” and the maximum or minimum price of a contract on any given day as a result of these limits is referred to as a “limit price.” Once the limit price has been reached in a particular contract, no trades may be made at a different price. Limit prices have the effect of precluding trading in a particular contract or forcing the liquidation of contracts at disadvantageous times or prices. These circumstances could adversely affect the value of the GLD Shares, and, therefore, the value of the Trigger PLUS.

￭Single commodity prices tend to be more volatile than, and may not correlate with, the prices of commodities generally. The SPDR® Gold Trust is linked exclusively to the price of gold and not to a diverse basket of commodities or a broad-based commodity index. The price of gold may not correlate with, and may diverge significantly from, the prices of commodities generally. Because the Trigger PLUS are linked to the GLD Shares, which reflect the performance of the price of a single commodity, they carry greater risk and may be more volatile than a security linked to the prices of multiple commodities or a broad-based commodity index. The price of gold may be, and has recently been, highly volatile, and we can give you no assurance that such volatility will lessen.

￭The Trigger PLUS are subject to risks associated with gold. The investment objective of the SPDR® Gold Trust is to reflect the performance of the price of gold bullion, less the SPDR® Gold Trust’s expenses. The price of gold to which the return on the Trigger PLUS is linked is the afternoon London gold price per troy ounce of gold for delivery in London through a member of the LBMA authorized to effect such delivery. The market for gold bullion is global, and gold prices are subject to volatile price movements over short periods of time. Specific factors affecting the price of gold include economic factors, such as, among other things, the structure of and confidence in the global monetary system, expectations of the future rate of inflation, the relative strength of, and confidence in, the U.S. dollar (as the currency in which the price of gold is generally quoted), interest rates and gold borrowing and lending rates, and global or regional economic, financial, political, regulatory, judicial or other events, as well as wars and political and civil upheavals. Gold prices may also be affected by industry factors such as industrial and jewelry demand, lending, sales and purchases of gold by the official sector, including central banks and other governmental agencies and multilateral institutions that hold gold, sales of gold recycled from jewelry, as opposed to newly produced gold, in particular as the result of financial crises, levels of gold production and production costs in major gold-producing nations such as South Africa, the United States and Australia, non-concurrent trading hours of gold markets and short-term changes in supply and demand because of trading activities in the gold markets. It is not possible to predict the aggregate effect of any or all of these factors.

￭There are risks relating to trading of commodities on the London Bullion Market Association. The investment objective of the SPDR® Gold Trust is to reflect the performance of the price of gold bullion, less the SPDR® Gold Trust’s expenses. The prices of gold are determined by the LBMA or an independent service-provider appointed by the LBMA.

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The LBMA is a self-regulatory association of bullion market participants. Although all market-making members of the LBMA are supervised by the Bank of England and are required to satisfy a capital adequacy test, the LBMA itself is not a regulated entity. If the LBMA should cease operations, or if bullion trading should become subject to a value added tax or other tax or any other form of regulation not currently in place, the role of LBMA gold prices as global benchmarks for the values of gold may be adversely affected. The LBMA is a principals’ market that operates in a manner more closely analogous to an over-the-counter physical commodity market than a regulated futures markets, and certain features of U.S. futures contracts are not present in the context of LBMA trading. For example, there are no daily price limits on the LBMA that would otherwise restrict fluctuations in the prices of LBMA contracts. In a declining market, it is possible that prices would continue to decline without limitation within a trading day or over a period of trading days. The LBMA may alter, discontinue or suspend calculation or dissemination of LBMA gold prices, which could adversely affect the value of the Trigger PLUS. The LBMA, or an independent service-provider appointed by the LBMA, will have no obligation to consider your interests in calculating or revising LBMA gold prices.

￭The antidilution adjustments the calculation agent is required to make do not cover every event that could affect the underlying shares. MS & Co., as calculation agent, will adjust the adjustment factors for certain events affecting the underlying shares. However, the calculation agent will not make an adjustment for every event that can affect the underlying shares. If an event occurs that does not require the calculation agent to adjust an adjustment factor, the market price of the Trigger PLUS may be materially and adversely affected.

￭Adjustments to the underlying shares or the indices tracked by the underlying shares could adversely affect the value of the Trigger PLUS. The investment advisor to each of the underlying shares (the “Investment Advisor”) seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the relevant share underlying index. Pursuant to its investment strategy or otherwise, the investment advisor may add, delete or substitute the stocks composing the respective underlying shares. Any of these actions could adversely affect the price of the respective underlying shares and, consequently, the value of the Trigger PLUS. The publisher of each of the share underlying indices is responsible for calculating and maintaining the relevant share underlying index. The publisher may add, delete or substitute the securities constituting the relevant share underlying index or make other methodological changes that could change the value of the relevant share underlying index, and, consequently, the price of the relevant underlying shares and the value of the Trigger PLUS. The publisher of a share underlying index may discontinue or suspend calculation or publication of such share underlying index at any time. In these circumstances, the calculation agent will have the sole discretion to substitute a successor index that is comparable to the discontinued share underlying index and will be permitted to consider indices that are calculated and published by the calculation agent or any of its affiliates.

￭The performance and market price of any of the underlying shares, particularly during periods of market volatility, may not correlate with the performance of the share underlying index or the component securities of the share underlying index, with respect to the VNQ Shares and the XLE Shares, or its underlying commodity, with respect to the GLD Shares, or the net asset value per share of the respective underlying shares. The VNQ Shares and the XLE Shares do not fully replicate their respective share underlying indices, and each may hold securities that are different than those included in their respective share underlying index, and the GLD Shares do not fully replicate their underlying commodity.

With respect to the VNQ Shares and the XLE Shares, the performance of each of the underlying shares will reflect additional transaction costs and fees that are not included in the calculation of the share underlying indices. All of these factors may lead to a lack of correlation between the performance of the VNQ Shares, the XLE Shares and their respective share underlying indices. In addition, corporate actions (such as mergers and spin-offs) with respect to the securities underlying each of the VNQ Shares and XLE Shares may impact the variance between the performances of the VNQ Shares and the XLE Shares and their respective share underlying indices. With respect to the GLD Shares, the underlying shares do not fully replicate the performance of their underlying commodity due to the fees and expenses charged by the underlying shares or by restrictions on access to the underlying commodity due to other circumstances. The GLD Shares do not generate any income, and as the GLD Shares regularly sell their underlying commodity to pay for ongoing expenses, the amount of its underlying commodity represented by each share gradually declines over time. The GLD Shares sell its underlying commodity to pay expenses on an ongoing basis irrespective of

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Trigger Performance Leveraged Upside SecuritiesSM

Principal at Risk Securities

whether the trading price of the shares rises or falls in response to changes in the price of its underlying commodity. The sale by the GLD Shares of its underlying commodity to pay expenses at a time of relatively low prices for its underlying commodity could adversely affect the value of the Trigger PLUS. Additionally, there is a risk that part or all of the holdings of the GLD Shares in its underlying commodity could be lost, damaged or stolen due to war, terrorism, theft, natural disaster or otherwise.

Additionally, because the shares of each of the underlying shares are traded on an exchange and are subject to market supply and investor demand, the market price of one share of each of the underlying shares may differ from the net asset value per share of such underlying shares.

In particular, during periods of market volatility, or unusual trading activity, trading in the components underlying each of the underlying shares may be disrupted or limited, or such components may be unavailable in the secondary market. Under these circumstances, the liquidity of each underlying shares may be adversely affected, market participants may be unable to calculate accurately the net asset value per share of each of the underlying shares, and their ability to create and redeem shares of each of the underlying shares may be disrupted. Under these circumstances, the market price of shares of each of the underlying shares may vary substantially from the net asset value per share of each underlying share, the level of the respective share underlying indices, with respect to the VNQ Shares and the XLE Shares, or the performance of its underlying commodity, with respect to the GLD Shares.

For all of the foregoing reasons, the performance of the VNQ Shares and XLE Shares may not correlate with the performance of their respective share underlying indices or the component securities of their respective share underlying index and the performance of the GLD Shares may not correlate with the performance of its underlying commodity, and the performance of each of the underlying shares may not correlate with the performance of the net asset value per share of such underlying shares. Any of these events could materially and adversely affect the prices of each of the underlying shares and, therefore, the value of the Trigger PLUS. Additionally, if market volatility or these events were to occur on the valuation date, the calculation agent would maintain discretion to determine whether such market volatility or events have caused a market disruption event to occur, and such determination would affect the payment at maturity of the Trigger PLUS. If the calculation agent determines that no market disruption event has taken place, the payment at maturity would be based solely on the published closing price per share of each of the underlying shares on the valuation date, even if the VNQ Shares or the XLE Shares are underperforming the respective share underlying index or the component securities of such share underlying index, the GLD Shares are underperforming the underlying commodity and/or any of the underlying shares is trading below the net asset value per share of such underlying shares.

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Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Trigger PLUS Based on the Value of the Worst Performing of the Vanguard Real Estate ETF, the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund and the SPDR® Gold Trust due February 7, 2029

Trigger Performance Leveraged Upside SecuritiesSM

Principal at Risk Securities

Vanguard Real Estate ETF Overview

The Vanguard Real Estate ETF is an exchange-traded fund that seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the MSCI US Investable Market Real Estate 25/50 Index. In connection with a change in the investment objective, the Vanguard Real Estate ETF ceased tracking the MSCI U.S. REIT Index in February 2018 and began tracking the MSCI US Investable Market Real Estate 25/50 Transition Index on an interim basis. The MSCI US Investable Market Real Estate 25/50 Index became the tracked index in July 2018. Prior to May 2018, the Vanguard Real Estate ETF was named the Vanguard REIT ETF. The Vanguard Real Estate ETF is managed by the Vanguard Group, Inc. (“Vanguard”), a registered investment company that consists of numerous separate investment portfolios, including the Vanguard Real Estate ETF. Information provided to or filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) by Vanguard pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940 can be located by reference to Commission file numbers 002-88116 and 811-03916, respectively, through the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, information may be obtained from other publicly available sources. Neither the issuer nor the agent makes any representation that any such publicly available information regarding the Vanguard Real Estate ETF is accurate or complete.

Information as of market close on January 17, 2024:


Bloomberg Ticker Symbol:	VNQ UP
Current Share Price:	$84.85
52 Weeks Ago:	$88.43
52 Week High (on 2/2/2023):	$93.70
52 Week Low (on 10/25/2023):	$71.05

The following table sets forth the published high and low closing prices, as well as the end-of-quarter closing prices, of the VNQ Shares for each quarter from January 1, 2019 through January 17, 2024. The closing price of the VNQ Shares on January 17, 2024 was $84.85. We obtained the information in the graph and table below from Bloomberg Financial Markets, without independent verification. The VNQ Shares have at times experienced periods of high volatility, and you should not take the historical values of the VNQ Shares as an indication of future performance.

VNQ Shares Daily Closing Prices
January 1, 2019 to January 17, 2024

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Trigger Performance Leveraged Upside SecuritiesSM

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Vanguard Real Estate ETF (CUSIP 922908553)	High ($)	Low ($)	Period End ($)
2019
First Quarter	87.02	72.95	86.91
Second Quarter	91.52	84.55	87.40
Third Quarter	93.92	87.35	93.25
Fourth Quarter	95.25	90.14	92.79
2020
First Quarter	99.57	56.91	69.85
Second Quarter	86.79	64.53	78.53
Third Quarter	83.64	76.31	78.96
Fourth Quarter	86.67	76.08	84.93
2021
First Quarter	92.98	81.97	91.86
Second Quarter	105.50	93.53	101.79
Third Quarter	110.92	101.78	101.78
Fourth Quarter	116.01	102.53	116.01
2022
First Quarter	115.10	99.96	108.37
Second Quarter	112.50	87.04	91.11
Third Quarter	102.13	79.28	80.17
Fourth Quarter	88.09	76.14	82.48
2023
First Quarter	93.70	77.59	83.04
Second Quarter	83.98	78.40	83.56
Third Quarter	86.89	75.44	75.66
Fourth Quarter	89.54	71.05	88.36
2024
First Quarter (through January 17, 2024)	89.12	84.85	84.85

This document relates only to the Trigger PLUS offered hereby and does not relate to the VNQ Shares. We have derived all disclosures contained in this document regarding Vanguard from the publicly available documents described above. In connection with the offering of the Trigger PLUS, neither we nor the agent has participated in the preparation of such documents or made any due diligence inquiry with respect to Vanguard. Neither we nor the agent makes any representation that such publicly available documents or any other publicly available information regarding Vanguard is accurate or complete. Furthermore, we cannot give any assurance that all events occurring prior to the date hereof (including events that would affect the accuracy or completeness of the publicly available documents described above) that would affect the trading price of the VNQ Shares (and therefore the price of the VNQ Shares at the time we price the Trigger PLUS) have been publicly disclosed. Subsequent disclosure of any such events or the disclosure of or failure to disclose material future events concerning Vanguard could affect the value received with respect to the Trigger PLUS and therefore the value of the Trigger PLUS.

Neither we nor any of our affiliates makes any representation to you as to the performance of the VNQ Shares.

We and/or our affiliates may presently or from time to time engage in business with Vanguard. In the course of such business, we and/or our affiliates may acquire non-public information with respect to Vanguard, and neither we nor any of our affiliates undertakes to disclose any such information to you. In addition, one or more of our affiliates may publish research reports with respect to the VNQ Shares. The statements in the preceding two sentences are not intended to affect the rights of investors in the Trigger PLUS under the securities laws. As a prospective purchaser of the Trigger PLUS, you should undertake an independent investigation of Vanguard as in your judgment is appropriate to make an informed decision with respect to an investment linked to the VNQ Shares.

“Vanguard®” is a registered trademark of The Vanguard Group, Inc. (“Vanguard”). The Trigger PLUS are not sponsored, endorsed, sold, or promoted by Vanguard. Vanguard makes no representations or warranties to the owners of the Trigger PLUS or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in the Trigger PLUS. Vanguard has no obligation or liability in connection with the operation, marketing, trading or sale of the Trigger PLUS.

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Trigger PLUS Based on the Value of the Worst Performing of the Vanguard Real Estate ETF, the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund and the SPDR® Gold Trust due February 7, 2029

Trigger Performance Leveraged Upside SecuritiesSM

Principal at Risk Securities

Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund Overview

The Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund is an exchange-traded fund managed by the Select Sector SPDR® Trust (the “Trust”), a registered investment company. The Trust consists of numerous separate investment portfolios, including the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund. The Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the Energy Select Sector Index. It is possible that this fund may not fully replicate the performance of the Energy Select Sector Index due to the temporary unavailability of certain securities in the secondary market or due to other extraordinary circumstances. Information provided to or filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) by the Trust pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940 can be located by reference to Commission file numbers 333-57791 and 811-08837, respectively, through the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, information may be obtained from other publicly available sources. Neither the issuer nor the agent makes any representation that any such publicly available information regarding the XLE Shares is accurate or complete.

Information as of market close on January 17, 2024:


Bloomberg Ticker Symbol:	XLE UP
Current Share Price:	$80.04
52 Weeks Ago:	$90.14
52 Week High (on 9/14/2023):	$93.36
52 Week Low (on 5/31/2023):	$76.59

The following table sets forth the published high and low closing prices, as well as the end-of-quarter closing prices, of the XLE Shares for each quarter from January 1, 2019 through January 17, 2024. The closing price of the XLE Shares on January 17, 2024 was $80.04. We obtained the information in the graph and table below from Bloomberg Financial Markets, without independent verification. The XLE Shares have at times experienced periods of high volatility, and you should not take the historical values of the XLE Shares as an indication of future performance.

XLE Shares Daily Closing Prices
January 1, 2019 to January 17, 2024

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Trigger PLUS Based on the Value of the Worst Performing of the Vanguard Real Estate ETF, the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund and the SPDR® Gold Trust due February 7, 2029

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Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund (CUSIP 81369Y506)	High ($)	Low ($)	Period End ($)
2019
First Quarter	67.29	57.90	66.12
Second Quarter	68.61	58.77	63.71
Third Quarter	64.44	55.85	59.20
Fourth Quarter	61.99	55.90	60.04
2020
First Quarter	60.87	23.57	29.06
Second Quarter	46.86	27.62	37.85
Third Quarter	38.58	29.95	29.95
Fourth Quarter	41.60	27.71	37.90
2021
First Quarter	53.57	37.96	49.06
Second Quarter	56.19	47.07	53.87
Third Quarter	54.81	45.79	52.09
Fourth Quarter	59.14	53.01	55.50
2022
First Quarter	78.75	57.22	76.44
Second Quarter	92.28	70.66	71.51
Third Quarter	84.09	67.49	72.02
Fourth Quarter	94.08	76.09	87.47
2023
First Quarter	93.11	76.97	82.83
Second Quarter	87.23	76.59	81.17
Third Quarter	93.36	79.09	90.39
Fourth Quarter	91.96	81.20	83.84
2024
First Quarter (through January 17, 2024)	86.12	80.04	80.04

This document relates only to the Trigger PLUS offered hereby and does not relate to the XLE Shares. We have derived all disclosures contained in this document regarding the Trust from the publicly available documents described above. In connection with the offering of the Trigger PLUS, neither we nor the agent has participated in the preparation of such documents or made any due diligence inquiry with respect to the Trust. Neither we nor the agent makes any representation that such publicly available documents or any other publicly available information regarding the Trust is accurate or complete. Furthermore, we cannot give any assurance that all events occurring prior to the date hereof (including events that would affect the accuracy or completeness of the publicly available documents described above) that would affect the trading price of the XLE Shares (and therefore the price of the XLE Shares at the time we price the Trigger PLUS) have been publicly disclosed. Subsequent disclosure of any such events or the disclosure of or failure to disclose material future events concerning the Trust could affect the value received with respect to the Trigger PLUS and therefore the value of the Trigger PLUS.

Neither we nor any of our affiliates makes any representation to you as to the performance of the XLE Shares.

We and/or our affiliates may presently or from time to time engage in business with the Trust. In the course of such business, we and/or our affiliates may acquire non-public information with respect to the Trust, and neither we nor any of our affiliates undertakes to disclose any such information to you. In addition, one or more of our affiliates may publish research reports with respect to the XLE Shares. The statements in the preceding two sentences are not intended to affect the rights of investors in the Trigger PLUS under the securities laws. As a prospective purchaser of the Trigger PLUS, you should undertake an independent investigation of the Trust as in your judgment is appropriate to make an informed decision with respect to an investment linked to the XLE Shares.

February 2024 Page 18

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Trigger PLUS Based on the Value of the Worst Performing of the Vanguard Real Estate ETF, the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund and the SPDR® Gold Trust due February 7, 2029

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SPDR® Gold Trust Overview

The SPDR® Gold Trust (the “Gold Trust”) is an investment trust sponsored by World Gold Trust Services, LLC and marketed by State Street Global Advisors Funds Distributors, LLC, which seeks to provide investment results that reflect the performance of the price of gold bullion, less the SPDR® Gold Trust’s expenses. The SPDR® Gold Trust holds gold bars. Information provided to or filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) by the Trust pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 can be located by reference to Commission file number 001-32356 through the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, information may be obtained from other publicly available sources. Neither the issuer nor the agent makes any representation that any such publicly available information regarding the SPDR® Gold Trust is accurate or complete.

We have derived all information regarding the SPDR® Gold Trust, including its make-up and method of calculation, from publicly available information, without independent verification. This information reflects the policies of, and is subject to change by, the Gold Trust and World Gold Trust Services, LLC (“World Gold”), the sponsor of the Gold Trust. BNY Mellon Asset Servicing, a division of The Bank of New York Mellon, is the trustee of the Gold Trust, and HSBC Bank plc is the custodian of the Gold Trust. The Gold Trust is an investment trust. Shares of the Gold Trust trade under the ticker symbol “GLD” on the NYSE Arca, Inc.

The investment objective of the Gold Trust is to reflect the performance of the price of gold bullion, less the Gold Trust’s expenses. The Gold Trust holds gold bars. The Gold Trust issues shares in exchange for deposits of gold and distributes gold in connection with the redemption of shares. The shares of the Gold Trust are intended to offer investors an opportunity to participate in the gold market through an investment in securities. The ownership of the shares of the Gold Trust is intended to overcome certain barriers to entry in the gold market, such as the logistics of buying, storing and insuring gold.

The shares of the Gold Trust represent units of fractional undivided beneficial interest in and ownership of the Gold Trust, the primary asset of which is allocated (or secured) gold. The Gold Trust is not managed like a corporation or an active investment vehicle. The gold held by the Gold Trust will be sold only: (1) on an as-needed basis to pay the Gold Trust’s expenses, (2) in the event the Gold Trust terminates and liquidates its assets or (3) as otherwise required by law or regulation. Effective July 17, 2015, the Gold Trust’s only recurring fixed expense is World Gold’s fee, which accrues daily at an annual rate equal to 0.40% of the daily net asset value of the Gold Trust, in exchange for World Gold assuming the responsibility to pay all ordinary fees and expenses of the Gold Trust.

Information as of market close on January 17, 2024:


Ticker Symbol:	GLD UP
Current Share Price:	$185.84
52 Weeks Ago:	$177.59
52 Week High (on 12/27/2023):	$192.59
52 Week Low (on 2/24/2023):	$168.35

The following table sets forth the published high and low closing prices, as well as the end-of-quarter closing prices, of the GLD Shares for each quarter from January 1, 2019 through January 17, 2024. The closing price of the GLD Shares on January 17, 2024 was $185.84. The associated graph shows the closing prices of the GLD Shares for each day from January 1, 2019 through January 17, 2024. We obtained the information in the table and graph below from Bloomberg Financial Markets, without independent verification. The historical performance of the GLD Shares should not be taken as an indication of its future performance, and no assurance can be given as to the price of the GLD Shares at any time, including on the redemption determination dates or the observation dates.

February 2024 Page 20

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Trigger PLUS Based on the Value of the Worst Performing of the Vanguard Real Estate ETF, the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund and the SPDR® Gold Trust due February 7, 2029

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SPDR® Gold Trust (CUSIP 78463V107)	High ($)	Low ($)	Period End ($)
2019
First Quarter	126.70	121.02	122.01
Second Quarter	134.20	119.94	133.20
Third Quarter	146.66	130.62	138.87
Fourth Quarter	142.90	137.01	142.90
2020
First Quarter	157.81	138.04	148.05
Second Quarter	167.37	149.45	167.37
Third Quarter	193.89	166.62	177.12
Fourth Quarter	183.19	166.67	178.36
2021
First Quarter	182.87	157.49	159.96
Second Quarter	178.77	161.92	165.63
Third Quarter	171.17	161.32	164.22
Fourth Quarter	174.50	163.92	170.96
2022
First Quarter	191.51	166.99	180.65
Second Quarter	184.65	168.46	168.46
Third Quarter	168.32	151.23	154.67
Fourth Quarter	169.64	151.45	169.64
2023
First Quarter	185.74	168.35	183.22
Second Quarter	190.44	177.09	178.27
Third Quarter	183.67	171.45	171.45
Fourth Quarter	192.59	168.83	191.17
2024
First Quarter (through January 17, 2024)	190.72	185.84	185.84

February 2024 Page 21

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Trigger PLUS Based on the Value of the Worst Performing of the Vanguard Real Estate ETF, the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund and the SPDR® Gold Trust due February 7, 2029

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GLD Shares Daily Closing Prices
January 1, 2019 to January 17, 2024

This document relates only to the Trigger PLUS offered hereby and does not relate to the GLD Shares. We have derived all disclosures contained in this document regarding the Gold Trust from the publicly available documents described above. In connection with the offering of the Trigger PLUS, neither we nor the agent has participated in the preparation of such documents or made any due diligence inquiry with respect to the Gold Trust. Neither we nor the agent makes any representation that such publicly available documents or any other publicly available information regarding the Gold Trust is accurate or complete. Furthermore, we cannot give any assurance that all events occurring prior to the date hereof (including events that would affect the accuracy or completeness of the publicly available documents described above) that would affect the trading price of the GLD Shares (and therefore the price of the GLD Shares at the time we price the Trigger PLUS) have been publicly disclosed. Subsequent disclosure of any such events or the disclosure of or failure to disclose material future events concerning the Gold Trust could affect the value received with respect to the Trigger PLUS and therefore the value of the Trigger PLUS.

Neither we nor any of our affiliates makes any representation to you as to the performance of the GLD Shares.

We and/or our affiliates may presently or from time to time engage in business with the Gold Trust. In the course of such business, we and/or our affiliates may acquire non-public information with respect to the Gold Trust, and neither we nor any of our affiliates undertakes to disclose any such information to you. In addition, one or more of our affiliates may publish research reports with respect to the GLD Shares. The statements in the preceding two sentences are not intended to affect the rights of investors in the Trigger PLUS under the securities laws. As a prospective purchaser of the Trigger PLUS, you should undertake an independent investigation of the Gold Trust as in your judgment is appropriate to make an informed decision with respect to an investment linked to the GLD Shares.

February 2024 Page 22

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Trigger PLUS Based on the Value of the Worst Performing of the Vanguard Real Estate ETF, the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund and the SPDR® Gold Trust due February 7, 2029

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Additional Terms of the Trigger PLUS

Please read this information in conjunction with the terms on the front cover of this document.


Additional Terms:
If the terms described herein are inconsistent with those described in the accompanying product supplement, index supplement or prospectus, the terms described herein shall control.
Share underlying indices:	With respect to the VNQ Shares, the MSCI US Investable Market Real Estate 25/50 Index With respect to the XLE Shares, the Energy Select Sector Index
Share underlying index publisher:	With respect to the VNQ Shares, MSCI Inc., or any successor thereof With respect to the XLE Shares, S&P® Dow Jones Indices LLC, or any successor thereof
Underlying commodity:	Gold
Trading day:	Trading day means, in respect of each of the VNQ Shares and the XLE Shares, a day, as determined by the calculation agent, that is a day on which the relevant exchange for such underlying shares is open for trading during its regular trading session, notwithstanding any such relevant exchange closing prior to its scheduled closing time. Trading day means, in respect of the GLD Shares, a day, as determined by the calculation agent, on which NYSE Arca (or if NYSE Arca is no longer the principal exchange or trading market for the GLD Shares, such exchange or principal trading market for the GLD Shares that serves as the price-source for the GLD Shares) is open for trading during its regular session, notwithstanding such exchange or principal trading market closing prior to its scheduled closing time.
Market disruption event:	With respect to each of the VNQ Shares and the XLE Shares, market disruption event means: (i) the occurrence or existence of any of: (a) a suspension, absence or material limitation of trading of such underlying shares on the primary market for such underlying shares for more than two hours of trading or during the one-half hour period preceding the close of the principal trading session in such market; or a breakdown or failure in the price and trade reporting systems of the primary market for such underlying shares as a result of which the reported trading prices for such underlying shares during the last one-half hour preceding the close of the principal trading session in such market are materially inaccurate; or the suspension, absence or material limitation of trading on the primary market for trading in futures or options contracts related to such underlying shares, if available, during the one-half hour period preceding the close of the principal trading session in the applicable market, in each case as determined by the calculation agent in its sole discretion; or (b) a suspension, absence or material limitation of trading of securities then constituting 20 percent or more of the value of the share underlying index for such underlying shares on the relevant exchange(s) for such securities for more than two hours of trading or during the one-half hour period preceding the close of the principal trading session on such relevant exchange(s), in each case as determined by the calculation agent in its sole discretion; or (c) the suspension, material limitation or absence of trading on any major U.S. securities market for trading in futures or options contracts related to the share underlying index or the underlying shares for more than two hours of trading or during the one-half hour period preceding the close of the principal trading session on such market, in each case as determined by the calculation agent in its sole discretion; and (ii) a determination by the calculation agent in its sole discretion that any event described in clause (i) above materially interfered with our ability or the ability of any of our affiliates to unwind or adjust all or a material portion of the hedge position with respect to the

February 2024 Page 23

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securities.

For the purpose of determining whether a market disruption event exists at any time with respect to the VNQ Shares or the XLE Shares, if trading in a security included in the share underlying index is materially suspended or materially limited at that time, then the relevant percentage contribution of that security to the level of the share underlying index will be based on a comparison of (x) the portion of the level of the share underlying index attributable to that security relative to (y) the overall level of the share underlying index, in each case immediately before that suspension or limitation.

For the purpose of determining whether a market disruption event has occurred with respect to the VNQ Shares or the XLE Shares: (1) a limitation on the hours or number of days of trading will not constitute a market disruption event if it results from an announced change in the regular business hours of the relevant exchange or market, (2) a decision to permanently discontinue trading in such underlying shares or in the futures or options contract related to the share underlying index or such underlying shares will not constitute a market disruption event, (3) a suspension of trading in futures or options contracts on the share underlying index or such underlying shares by the primary securities market trading in such contracts by reason of (a) a price change exceeding limits set by such securities exchange or market, (b) an imbalance of orders relating to such contracts or (c) a disparity in bid and ask quotes relating to such contracts will constitute a suspension, absence or material limitation of trading in futures or options contracts related to the share underlying index or such underlying shares and (4) a “suspension, absence or material limitation of trading” on any relevant exchange or on the primary market on which futures or options contracts related to the share underlying index or such underlying shares are traded will not include any time when such securities market is itself closed for trading under ordinary circumstances. Regarding any permanent discontinuance of trading in the VNQ Shares or the XLE Shares, see “Discontinuance of the VNQ Shares or the XLE Shares and/or the share underlying indices; alteration of method of calculation” below.

With respect to the GLD Shares, market disruption event means:

(i) the occurrence or existence of any of:

a. a suspension, absence or material limitation of trading of the GLD Shares on the primary market for the GLD Shares for more than two hours of trading or during the one-half hour period preceding the close of the principal trading session in such market; or a breakdown or failure in the price and trade reporting systems of the primary market for the GLD Shares as a result of which the reported trading prices for the GLD Shares during the last one-half hour preceding the close of the principal trading session in such market are materially inaccurate; or the suspension, absence or material limitation of trading on the primary market for trading in futures or options contracts related to the GLD Shares, if available, during the one-half hour period preceding the close of the principal trading session in the applicable market; or

b. a suspension, material limitation or absence of trading on any major U.S. securities market for trading in futures or options contracts related to the GLD Shares for more than two hours of trading or during the one-half hour period preceding the close of the principal trading session on such market, in each case as determined by the calculation agent in its sole discretion, and

(ii) a determination by the calculation agent in its sole discretion that any event described in clause (i) above materially interfered with our ability or the ability of any of our affiliates to unwind or adjust all or a material portion of the hedge position with respect to the securities.

For the purpose of determining whether a market disruption event in respect of the GLD Shares has occurred: (1) a limitation on the hours or number of days of trading will not constitute a market disruption event if it results from an announced change in the regular

February 2024 Page 24

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Trigger PLUS Based on the Value of the Worst Performing of the Vanguard Real Estate ETF, the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund and the SPDR® Gold Trust due February 7, 2029

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business hours of the market, (2) a decision to permanently discontinue trading in the GLD Shares or in the relevant futures or options contract will not constitute a market disruption event, (3) a suspension of trading in futures or options contracts on the GLD Shares by the primary securities market trading in such contracts by reason of (a) a price change exceeding limits set by such securities exchange or market, (b) an imbalance of orders relating to such contracts or (c) a disparity in bid and ask quotes relating to such contracts will constitute a suspension, absence or material limitation of trading in futures or options contracts related to the GLD Shares and (4) a “suspension, absence or material limitation of trading” on the primary market on which futures or options contracts related to the GLD Shares are traded will not include any time when such securities market is itself closed for trading under ordinary circumstances.

Discontinuance of the VNQ Shares or the XLE Shares and/or the share underlying indices; alteration of method of calculation:

If trading in the VNQ Shares or the XLE Shares on every applicable national securities exchange, on the OTC Bulletin Board and in the over-the-counter market is permanently discontinued or the Vanguard Real Estate ETF or the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund is liquidated or otherwise terminated (a “discontinuance or liquidation event”), the closing price of such underlying shares on any trading day following the discontinuance or liquidation event will be determined by the calculation agent and will be deemed to equal the product of (i) the closing value of the share underlying index for such underlying shares (or any successor index, as described below) on such date (taking into account any material changes in the method of calculating the share underlying index for such underlying shares following such discontinuance or liquidation event) and (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the closing price of such underlying shares and the denominator of which is the closing value of the share underlying index for such underlying shares (or any successor index, as described below), each determined as of the last day prior to the occurrence of the discontinuance or liquidation event on which a closing price was available.

If, subsequent to a discontinuance or liquidation event, the relevant share underlying index publisher discontinues publication of the share underlying index for such underlying shares and the relevant share underlying index publisher or another entity (including MS & Co.) publishes a successor or substitute index that the calculation agent determines, in its sole discretion, to be comparable to the discontinued share underlying index for such underlying shares (such index being referred to herein as a “successor index”), then any subsequent closing price for such underlying shares on any trading day following a discontinuance or liquidation event will be determined by reference to the published value of such successor index at the regular weekday close of trading on such trading day, and, to the extent the value of the successor index differs from the value of the share underlying index for such underlying shares at the time of such substitution, proportionate adjustments shall be made by the calculation agent for purposes of calculating payments on the securities.

Upon any selection by the calculation agent of a successor index, the calculation agent will cause written notice thereof to be furnished to the trustee, to us and to the depositary, as holder of the securities, within three business days of such selection. We expect that such notice will be made available to you, as a beneficial owner of the securities, in accordance with the standard rules and procedures of the depositary and its direct and indirect participants.

If, subsequent to a discontinuance or liquidation event, the relevant share underlying index publisher discontinues publication of the share underlying index for such underlying shares prior to, and such discontinuance is continuing on, the valuation date, and the calculation agent determines, in its sole discretion, that no successor index is available at such time, then the calculation agent will determine the closing price for such underlying shares for such date. Such closing price will be computed by the calculation agent in accordance with the formula for and method of calculating such share underlying index for such underlying shares last in effect prior to such discontinuance, using the closing price (or, if trading in the relevant securities has been materially suspended or materially limited, its good faith estimate of the closing price that would have prevailed but for such suspension or limitation) at the close of the principal trading session of the relevant

February 2024 Page 25

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Trigger PLUS Based on the Value of the Worst Performing of the Vanguard Real Estate ETF, the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund and the SPDR® Gold Trust due February 7, 2029

Trigger Performance Leveraged Upside SecuritiesSM

Principal at Risk Securities


	exchange on such date of each security most recently composing the share underlying index for such underlying shares without any rebalancing or substitution of such securities following such discontinuance.
Discontinuance of the GLD Shares; alteration of method of calculation:	If trading in the GLD Shares on every applicable national securities exchange is permanently discontinued or the GLD Shares are liquidated or otherwise terminated (an “GLD discontinuance or liquidation event”), the securities will be deemed accelerated to the fifth business day following the date notice of such GLD discontinuance or liquidation event is provided to holders of the GLD Shares under the terms of the GLD Shares (the date of such notice, the “liquidation announcement date” and the fifth business day following the liquidation announcement date, the “acceleration date”), and the payment to you on the acceleration date will be equal to the fair market value of the securities on the trading day immediately following the liquidation announcement date as determined by the calculation agent in its sole discretion based on its internal models, which will take into account the reasonable costs incurred by us or any of our affiliates in unwinding any related hedging arrangements.
Denominations:	$1,000 per Trigger PLUS and integral multiples thereof
Postponement of maturity date:	If the scheduled valuation date is not a trading day with respect to any of the underlying shares or if a market disruption event occurs with respect to any of the underlying shares on that day so that the valuation date is postponed and falls less than two business days prior to the scheduled maturity date, the maturity date of the Trigger PLUS will be postponed to the second business day following the latest valuation date as postponed with respect to any of the underlying shares.
Trustee:	The Bank of New York Mellon
Calculation agent:	MS & Co.
Issuer notice to registered security holders, the trustee and the depositary:	In the event that the maturity date is postponed due to postponement of the valuation date, the issuer shall give notice of such postponement and, once it has been determined, of the date to which the maturity date has been rescheduled (i) to each registered holder of the Trigger PLUS by mailing notice of such postponement by first class mail, postage prepaid, to such registered holder’s last address as it shall appear upon the registry books, (ii) to the trustee by facsimile confirmed by mailing such notice to the trustee by first class mail, postage prepaid, at its New York office and (iii) to The Depository Trust Company (the “depositary”) by telephone or facsimile, confirmed by mailing such notice to the depositary by first class mail, postage prepaid. Any notice that is mailed to a registered holder of the Trigger PLUS in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given to such registered holder, whether or not such registered holder receives the notice. The issuer shall give such notice as promptly as possible, and in no case later than (i) with respect to notice of postponement of the maturity date, the business day immediately preceding the scheduled maturity date and (ii) with respect to notice of the date to which the maturity date has been rescheduled, the business day immediately following the actual valuation date. The issuer shall, or shall cause the calculation agent to, (i) provide written notice to the trustee, on which notice the trustee may conclusively rely, and to the depositary of the amount of cash, if any, to be delivered with respect to the Trigger PLUS, on or prior to 10:30 a.m. (New York City time) on the business day preceding the maturity date, and (ii) deliver the aggregate cash amount due with respect to the Trigger PLUS, if any, to the trustee for delivery to the depositary, as holder of the Trigger PLUS, on the maturity date.

February 2024 Page 26

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Trigger PLUS Based on the Value of the Worst Performing of the Vanguard Real Estate ETF, the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund and the SPDR® Gold Trust due February 7, 2029

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Additional Information about the Trigger PLUS


Additional Information:
Minimum ticketing size:	$1,000 / 1 Trigger PLUS
Tax considerations:	Although there is uncertainty regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Trigger PLUS due to the lack of governing authority, in the opinion of our counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, under current law, and based on current market conditions, a Trigger PLUS should be treated as a single financial contract that is an “open transaction” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, because our counsel’s opinion is based in part on market conditions as of the date of this document, it is subject to confirmation on the pricing date. Assuming this treatment of the Trigger PLUS is respected and subject to the discussion in “United States Federal Taxation” in the accompanying product supplement for PLUS, the following U.S. federal income tax consequences should result based on current law: ￭A U.S. Holder should not be required to recognize taxable income over the term of the Trigger PLUS prior to settlement, other than pursuant to a sale or exchange. ￭Upon sale, exchange or settlement of the Trigger PLUS, a U.S. Holder should recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized and the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the Trigger PLUS. Subject to the discussion below concerning the potential application of the “constructive ownership” rule, such gain or loss should be long-term capital gain or loss if the investor has held the Trigger PLUS for more than one year, and short-term capital gain or loss otherwise. Because the Trigger PLUS are linked to shares of exchange-traded funds, although the matter is not clear, there is a substantial risk that an investment in the Trigger PLUS will be treated as a “constructive ownership transaction” under Section 1260 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). If this treatment applies, all or a portion of any long-term capital gain of the U.S. Holder in respect of the Trigger PLUS could be recharacterized as ordinary income (in which case an interest charge will be imposed). As a result of certain features of the Trigger PLUS, including the leveraged upside payment and the fact that the Trigger PLUS are linked to more than one exchange traded fund, it is unclear how to calculate the amount of gain that would be recharacterized if an investment in the Trigger PLUS were treated as a constructive ownership transaction. In addition, long-term capital gain that a U.S. Holder would otherwise recognize in respect of the Trigger PLUS up to the amount of the “net underlying long-term capital gain” could, if the U.S. Holder is an individual or other non-corporate investor, be subject to tax at the higher rates applicable to “collectibles” instead of the general rates that apply to long-term capital gain. Due to the lack of governing authority, our counsel is unable to opine as to whether or how Section 1260 of the Code applies to the Trigger PLUS. U.S. investors should read the section entitled “United States Federal Taxation—Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders—Possible Application of Section 1260 of the Code” in the accompanying product supplement for PLUS for additional information and consult their tax advisers regarding the potential application of the “constructive ownership” rule. In 2007, the U.S. Treasury Department and the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments. The notice focuses in particular on whether to require holders of these instruments to accrue income over the term of their investment. It also asks for comments on a number of related topics, including the character of income or loss with respect to these instruments; whether short-term instruments should be subject to any such accrual regime; the relevance of factors such as the exchange-traded status of the instruments and the nature of the underlying property to which the instruments are linked; the degree, if any, to which income (including any mandated accruals) realized by non-U.S. investors should be subject to withholding tax; and whether these instruments are or should be subject to the

February 2024 Page 27

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“constructive ownership” rule, as discussed above. While the notice requests comments on appropriate transition rules and effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in the Trigger PLUS, possibly with retroactive effect.

As discussed in the accompanying product supplement for PLUS, Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (“Section 871(m)”) generally impose a 30% (or a lower applicable treaty rate) withholding tax on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities (each, an “Underlying Security”). Subject to certain exceptions, Section 871(m) generally applies to securities that substantially replicate the economic performance of one or more Underlying Securities, as determined based on tests set forth in the applicable Treasury regulations (a “Specified Security”). However, pursuant to an IRS notice, Section 871(m) will not apply to securities issued before January 1, 2025 that do not have a delta of one with respect to any Underlying Security. Based on the terms of the Trigger PLUS and current market conditions, we expect that the Trigger PLUS will not have a delta of one with respect to any Underlying Security on the pricing date. However, we will provide an updated determination in the final pricing supplement. Assuming that the Trigger PLUS do not have a delta of one with respect to any Underlying Security, our counsel is of the opinion that the Trigger PLUS should not be Specified Securities and, therefore, should not be subject to Section 871(m).

Our determination is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this determination. Section 871(m) is complex and its application may depend on your particular circumstances, including whether you enter into other transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. If withholding is required, we will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to the amounts so withheld. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) to the Trigger PLUS.

Both U.S. and non-U.S. investors considering an investment in the Trigger PLUS should read the discussion under “Risk Factors” in this document and the discussion under “United States Federal Taxation” in the accompanying product supplement for PLUS and consult their tax advisers regarding all aspects of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Trigger PLUS, including possible alternative treatments, the potential application of the constructive ownership rule, the issues presented by the aforementioned notice and any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction.

The discussion in the preceding paragraphs under “Tax considerations” and the discussion contained in the section entitled “United States Federal Taxation” in the accompanying product supplement for PLUS, insofar as they purport to describe provisions of U.S. federal income tax laws or legal conclusions with respect thereto, constitute the full opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP regarding the material U.S. federal tax consequences of an investment in the Trigger PLUS.

Use of proceeds and hedging:

The proceeds from the sale of the Trigger PLUS will be used by us for general corporate purposes. We will receive, in aggregate, $1,000 per Trigger PLUS issued, because, when we enter into hedging transactions in order to meet our obligations under the Trigger PLUS, our hedging counterparty will reimburse the cost of the agent’s commissions. The costs of the Trigger PLUS borne by you and described on page 2 above comprise the agent’s commissions and the cost of issuing, structuring and hedging the Trigger PLUS.

On or prior to the pricing date, we will hedge our anticipated exposure in connection with the Trigger PLUS by entering into hedging transactions with our affiliates and/or third-party dealers. We expect our hedging counterparties to take

February 2024 Page 28

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Trigger PLUS Based on the Value of the Worst Performing of the Vanguard Real Estate ETF, the Energy Select Sector SPDR® Fund and the SPDR® Gold Trust due February 7, 2029

Trigger Performance Leveraged Upside SecuritiesSM

Principal at Risk Securities


	positions in underlying shares, futures and/or options contracts on the underlying shares or any component stocks of the share underlying indices, with respect to the VNQ Shares and the XLE Shares, or the underlying commodity, with respect to the GLD Shares, or positions in any other available securities or instruments that they may wish to use in connection with such hedging. Such purchase activity could potentially increase the value of one or both of the underlying shares on the pricing date, and therefore could increase the price at or above which such underlying shares must close on the valuation date so that investors do not suffer a significant loss on their initial investment in the Trigger PLUS (depending also on the performance of the other underlying shares). In addition, through our affiliates, we are likely to modify our hedge position throughout the term of the Trigger PLUS, including on the valuation date, by purchasing and selling the stocks constituting the underlying shares, futures or options contracts on the underlying shares, the share underlying index with respect to the VNQ Shares and the XLE Shares or the underlying commodity with respect to the GLD Shares, or positions in any other available securities or instruments that we may wish to use in connection with such hedging activities. As a result, these entities may be unwinding or adjusting hedge positions during the term of the Trigger PLUS, and the hedging strategy may involve greater and more frequent dynamic adjustments to the hedge as the valuation date approaches. We cannot give any assurance that our hedging activities will not affect the value of any of the underlying shares, and, therefore, adversely affect the value of the Trigger PLUS or the payment you will receive at maturity, if any (depending also on the performance of the other underlying shares). For further information on our use of proceeds and hedging, see “Use of Proceeds and Hedging” in the accompanying product supplement for PLUS.
Additional considerations:	Client accounts over which Morgan Stanley, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management or any of their respective subsidiaries have investment discretion are not permitted to purchase the Trigger PLUS, either directly or indirectly.
Supplemental information regarding plan of distribution; conflicts of interest:	MS & Co. expects to sell all of the Trigger PLUS that it purchases from us to an unaffiliated dealer at a price of $ per Trigger PLUS, for further sale to certain fee-based advisory accounts at the price to public of $1,000 per Trigger PLUS. MS & Co. will not receive a sales commission with respect to the Trigger PLUS. MS & Co. is an affiliate of MSFL and a wholly owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, and it and other affiliates of ours expect to make a profit by selling, structuring and, when applicable, hedging the Trigger PLUS. When MS & Co. prices this offering of Trigger PLUS, it will determine the economic terms of the Trigger PLUS, including the leverage factor, such that for each Trigger PLUS the estimated value on the pricing date will be no lower than the minimum level described in “Investment Summary” on page 2. MS & Co. will conduct this offering in compliance with the requirements of FINRA Rule 5121 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., which is commonly referred to as FINRA, regarding a FINRA member firm’s distribution of the securities of an affiliate and related conflicts of interest. MS & Co. or any of our other affiliates may not make sales in this offering to any discretionary account. See “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” and “Use of Proceeds and Hedging” in the accompanying product supplement for PLUS.
Where you can find more information:	Morgan Stanley and MSFL have filed a registration statement (including a prospectus, as supplemented by the product supplement for PLUS and the index supplement) with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, for the offering to which this communication relates. You should read the prospectus in

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