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Employee Benefit Plans (Narratives) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Information about Plan Assets      
Accumulated benefit obligation $ 3,988us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedBenefitObligation $ 3,309us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedBenefitObligation  
Estimated contributions by employer in next year 50us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansEstimatedFutureEmployerContributionsInNextFiscalYear    
U.S. Qualified Plan      
Information about Plan Assets      
Percentage as to total pension plan assets 88.00%ms_DefinedBenefitPlanPercentageOfAssetsIncludedInTotalPlanAssets
/ ms_EmployeeBenefitPlansAxis
= us-gaap_UnitedStatesPensionPlansOfUSEntityDefinedBenefitMember
   
Morgan Stanley 401(k) Plan      
Defined Contribution Pension and Other Postretirement Plans      
Description of employer matching contribution Eligible U.S. employees receive discretionary 401(k) matching cash contributions as determined annually by the Company. For 2014 and 2013, the Company made a $1 for $1 Company match up to 4% of eligible pay, up to the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) limit.    
Maximum percent of employer matching contributions 4.00%us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanMaximumAnnualContributionsPerEmployeePercent
/ ms_EmployeeBenefitPlansAxis
= ms_MorganStanley401kPlanMember
   
Expense related to defined contribution plans 256us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized
/ ms_EmployeeBenefitPlansAxis
= ms_MorganStanley401kPlanMember
242us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized
/ ms_EmployeeBenefitPlansAxis
= ms_MorganStanley401kPlanMember
246us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized
/ ms_EmployeeBenefitPlansAxis
= ms_MorganStanley401kPlanMember
Morgan Stanley 401(k) Plan | Eligible U.S. Employees with Eligible Pay Less than or Equal to $100,000      
Defined Contribution Pension and Other Postretirement Plans      
Percent of employer matching contribution 2.00%us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercent
/ ms_EmployeeBenefitPlansAxis
= ms_MorganStanley401kPlanMember
/ ms_EmployeeBenefitPlansParticipantsAxis
= ms_EligibleUsEmployeesWithEligiblePayLessThanOrEqualToOneHundredThousandsDollarsMember
   
Pension      
Information about Plan Assets      
Estimated prior-service credit that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic benefit expense over 2014 1us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFutureAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit
/ ms_EmployeeBenefitPlansAxis
= us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember
   
Estimated net loss that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic benefit expense over 2014 26us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFutureAmortizationOfGainLoss
/ ms_EmployeeBenefitPlansAxis
= us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember
   
Defined Contribution Pension and Other Postretirement Plans      
Expense related to defined contribution plans 117us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized
/ ms_EmployeeBenefitPlansAxis
= us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember
111us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized
/ ms_EmployeeBenefitPlansAxis
= us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember
126us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized
/ ms_EmployeeBenefitPlansAxis
= us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember
Postretirement      
Information about Plan Assets      
Estimated prior-service credit that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic benefit expense over 2014 $ 19us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFutureAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit
/ ms_EmployeeBenefitPlansAxis
= us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitPlansDefinedBenefitMember