-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, KpgiOa8/Zxnzq5RpppndyZQqwn/GzmxDOhBAE21OGvPOKJGHiXMrkaIDIezfjarb sKDU6ptR5QOdV0lS2znfeA== 0001193125-04-187495.txt : 20041105 0001193125-04-187495.hdr.sgml : 20041105 20041105123140 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-04-187495 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 9 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20040926 FILED AS OF DATE: 20041105 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20041105 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CREE INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000895419 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SEMICONDUCTORS & RELATED DEVICES [3674] IRS NUMBER: 561572719 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NC FISCAL YEAR END: 0626 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-21154 FILM NUMBER: 041121875 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4600 SILICON DR CITY: DURHAM STATE: NC ZIP: 27703 BUSINESS PHONE: 9193135300 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4600 SILICON DR CITY: DURHAM STATE: NC ZIP: 27703-8475 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: CREE RESEARCH INC /NC/ DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19940224 10-Q 1 d10q.htm FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 26, 2004 For the quarterly period ended September 26, 2004
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 26, 2004

 

Commission file number: 0-21154

 


 

CREE, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

North Carolina   56-1572719

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

4600 Silicon Drive

Durham, North Carolina

  27703
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(919) 313-5300

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    x  Yes    ¨  No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    x  Yes    ¨  No

 

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.00125 per share; as of October 18, 2004 was 73,872,433.

 



Table of Contents

CREE, INC.

FORM 10-Q

 

For the Quarter Ended September 26, 2004

 

INDEX

 

         Page No.

PART I.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION     
Item 1.   Financial Statements     
    Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 26, 2004 (unaudited) and June 27, 2004    3
    Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended September 26, 2004 (unaudited) and September 28, 2003 (unaudited)    4
    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow for the three months ended September 26, 2004 (unaudited) and September 28, 2003 (unaudited)    5
    Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)    6
Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    16
Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    38
Item 4.   Controls and Procedures    39
PART II.   OTHER INFORMATION     
Item 1.   Legal Proceedings    40
Item 6.   Exhibits    40
SIGNATURES    41

 

2


Table of Contents

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1 - Financial Statements

 

CREE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

    

September 26,

2004


   June 27,
2004


     (Unaudited)    (Audited)

ASSETS

             

Current assets:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 98,546    $ 81,472

Short-term investments held to maturity

     77,462      76,691

Accounts receivable, net

     46,110      47,766

Interest receivable

     1,695      1,752

Inventories, net

     22,813      19,428

Deferred income taxes

     2,560      2,560

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     5,251      5,224
    

  

Total current assets

     254,437      234,893

Property and equipment, net

     293,918      273,342

Long-term investments held to maturity

     76,914      72,730

Marketable securities available for sale

     33,191      22,002

Patent and license rights, net

     20,491      19,831

Other assets

     4,073      5,202
    

  

Total assets

   $ 683,024    $ 628,000
    

  

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

             

Current liabilities:

             

Accounts payable, trade

   $ 31,097    $ 25,102

Accrued salaries and wages

     7,746      8,125

Deferred revenue

     7,142      8,437

Income taxes payable

     11,504      —  

Other accrued expenses

     2,592      3,318
    

  

Total current liabilities

     60,081      44,982

Long-term liabilities:

             

Deferred income taxes

     8,305      3,886
    

  

Total long-term liabilities

     8,305      3,886

Shareholders’ equity:

             

Preferred stock, par value $0.01; 3,000 shares authorized at September 26, 2004 and June 27, 2004; none issued and outstanding

     —        —  

Common stock, par value $0.00125; 200,000 shares authorized at September 26, 2004 and June 27, 2004; 73,841 and 73,245 shares issued and outstanding at September 26, 2004 and June 27, 2004, respectively

     92      91

Additional paid-in-capital

     510,583      506,275

Other comprehensive income, net of taxes

     12,396      5,627

Retained earnings

     91,567      67,139
    

  

Total shareholders’ equity

     614,638      579,132
    

  

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 683,024    $ 628,000
    

  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

CREE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended

     September 26,
2004


   September 28,
2003


Revenue:

             

Product revenue, net

   $ 90,186    $ 59,163

Contract revenue, net

     5,711      7,048
    

  

Total revenue

     95,897      66,211

Cost of revenue:

             

Product revenue, net

     37,936      32,503

Contract revenue, net

     4,291      5,492
    

  

Total cost of revenue

     42,227      37,995
    

  

Gross profit

     53,670      28,216

Operating expenses:

             

Research and development

     11,015      8,327

Sales, general and administrative

     7,660      7,912

Other expense

     78      3
    

  

Income from operations

     34,917      11,974

Non-operating income:

             

Gain on investments in marketable securities

     118      —  

Interest income, net

     1,149      892

Other income

     5      2
    

  

Income before income taxes

     36,189      12,868

Income tax expense

     11,761      3,989
    

  

Net income

   $ 24,428    $ 8,879
    

  

Earnings per share:

             

Basic

   $ 0.33    $ 0.12
    

  

Diluted

   $ 0.32    $ 0.12
    

  

Shares used in per share calculation:

             

Basic

     73,503      74,174
    

  

Diluted

     75,600      75,754
    

  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

CREE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended

 
     September 26,
2004


    September 28,
2003


 

Operating activities:

                

Net income

   $ 24,428     $ 8,879  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                

Depreciation of property and equipment

     15,210       12,465  

Loss on disposal of property, equipment and patents

     78       3  

Gain on marketable securities

     (118 )     —    

Amortization of patent rights

     406       183  

Amortization of premium on securities held to maturity

     608       749  

Amortization of deferred compensation

     —         155  

Deferred income taxes

     —         3,881  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                

Accounts and interest receivable

     1,713       (13,870 )

Inventories

     (3,385 )     1,449  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     (27 )     968  

Accounts payable, trade

     5,738       357  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     9,105       3,288  
    


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     53,756       18,507  
    


 


Investing activities:

                

Purchase and deposits for property and equipment

     (34,657 )     (18,144 )

Purchase of securities held to maturity

     (42,132 )     (26,785 )

Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity

     36,687       20,692  

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

     25       5  

Increase in other long-term assets

     7       —    

Capitalized patent costs

     (921 )     (3,590 )
    


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (40,991 )     (27,822 )
    


 


Financing activities:

                

Net proceeds from issuance of common stock

     4,309       259  
    


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

     4,309       259  
    


 


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     17,074       (9,056 )

Cash and cash equivalents:

                

Beginning of period

   $ 81,472     $ 64,795  
    


 


End of period

   $ 98,546     $ 55,739  
    


 


Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

                

Cash paid for income taxes

   $ 257     $ 750  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

CREE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The consolidated balance sheet as of September 26, 2004, the consolidated statements of income for the three months ended September 26, 2004 and September 28, 2003, and the consolidated statements of cash flow for the three months ended September 26, 2004 and September 28, 2003 have been prepared by the Company and have not been audited. In the opinion of management, all normal and recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flow at September 26, 2004, and for all periods presented, have been made. The consolidated balance sheet at June 27, 2004 has been derived from the audited financial statements as of that date.

 

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted. It is suggested that these condensed financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s fiscal 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results of operations for the period ended September 26, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that may be attained for the entire fiscal year.

 

Accounting Policies

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cree, Inc., and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Cree Microwave, Inc. (“Cree Microwave”), Cree Funding, LLC (“Cree Funding”), Cree Employee Services Corporation, Cree Technologies, Inc., CI Holdings, Limited, Cree Asia-Pacific, Inc., Cree Japan, Inc, Cree International Holdings Inc. and Cree Asia-Pacific Limited. Cree Funding was merged into the Company effective June 27, 2004. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Business Segments

 

The Company operates in two business segments, Cree and Cree Microwave. The Cree segment incorporates its proprietary technology to produce wide bandgap compound semiconductors using silicon carbide, or SiC, and group III nitrides, or GaN, technology. Products from this segment are used in mobile appliances, automotive backlighting, indicator lamps, full color light emitting diode (“LED”) displays and other lighting applications as well as microwave and power applications. The Cree segment also sells SiC and GaN material products to corporate, government and university research laboratories and generates revenue from contracts with agencies of the U.S. Federal government and other parties.

 

The Cree Microwave segment designs, manufactures and markets a line of silicon-based laterally diffused metal oxide semiconductors (“LDMOS”) and bipolar radio frequency power semiconductors and modules, a critical component utilized in building power amplifiers for wireless infrastructure applications as well as products serving military and aeronautics markets.

 

6


Table of Contents

Summarized financial information concerning the reportable segments as of and for the three months ended September 26, 2004 and September 28, 2003 is shown in the following table. There were no intercompany sales between the Cree segment and the Cree Microwave segment during the comparative periods. The “Other” column represents amounts excluded from specific segments such as interest income and gains or losses on the sale of marketable securities. In addition, the “Other” column also includes corporate assets such as cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments held to maturity, marketable securities, interest receivable and long-term investments held to maturity which have not been allocated to a specific segment.

 

As of and for the three months ended

September 26, 2004 (in thousands)


   Cree

  

Cree

Microwave


    Other

   Total

Highlights from the Consolidated Statement of Income:

                            

Product revenue, net

   $ 88,751    $ 1,435     $ —      $ 90,186

Contract revenue, net

     5,711      —         —        5,711
    

  


 

  

Total revenue

     94,462      1,435       —        95,897

Cost of revenue

     39,465      2,762       —        42,227
    

  


 

  

Gross profit (loss)

     54,997      (1,327 )     —        53,670

Research and development

     9,992      1,023       —        11,015

Selling, general and administrative

     6,839      821       —        7,660

Other expense

     78      —         —        78

Other non-operating income

     5      —         —        5

Income (loss) before income taxes

     38,093      (3,171 )     1,267      36,189

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 14,961    $ 655       —      $ 15,616

Other Consolidated Financial Information:

                            

Inventories, net

   $ 20,868    $ 1,945     $ —      $ 22,813

Property and equipment, net

     284,515      9,403       —        293,918

Additions to property and equipment

     33,825      832       —        34,657

Total assets

   $ 378,383    $ 13,911     $ 290,730    $ 683,024

As of and for the three months ended

September 28, 2003 (in thousands)


   Cree

   Cree
Microwave


    Other

   Total

Highlights from the Consolidated Statement of Income:

                            

Product revenue, net

   $ 58,113    $ 1,050     $ —      $ 59,163

Contract revenue, net

     7,048      —         —        7,048
    

  


 

  

Total revenue

     65,161      1,050       —        66,211

Cost of revenue

     35,201      2,794       —        37,995
    

  


 

  

Gross profit (loss)

     29,960      (1,744 )     —        28,216

Research and development

     7,330      997       —        8,327

Selling, general and administrative

     7,250      662       —        7,912

Other expense

     3      —         —        3

Other non-operating income

     2      —         —        2

Income (loss) before income taxes

     15,379      (3,403 )     892      12,868

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 12,021    $ 627       —      $ 12,648

Other Consolidated Financial Information:

                            

Inventories, net

   $ 15,653    $ 572     $ —      $ 16,225

Property and equipment, net

     245,697      11,258       —        256,955

Additions to property and equipment

     18,087      57       —        18,144

Total assets

   $ 350,846    $ 13,317     $ 212,470    $ 576,633

 

7


Table of Contents

Reclassifications

 

Certain fiscal 2004 amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the fiscal 2005 presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported consolidated net income or shareholders’ equity.

 

Fiscal Year

 

The Company’s fiscal year is a 52-or 53-week period ending on the last Sunday in the month of June. The Company’s 2005 fiscal year extends from June 28, 2004 through June 26, 2005 and is a 52-week fiscal year. The Company’s 2004 fiscal year extended from June 30, 2003 through June 27, 2004 and was a 52-week fiscal year.

 

Estimates

 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, at September 26, 2004 and June 27, 2004 and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the three months ended September 26, 2004 and September 28, 2003. Actual amounts could differ from those estimates.

 

Earnings per share

 

The following computation reconciles the differences between the basic and diluted earnings per share presentations:

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 26,
2004


   Three Months
Ended
September 28,
2003


     (in thousands, except per share
amounts)

Basic:

             

Net income

   $ 24,428    $ 8,879
    

  

Weighted average common shares

     73,503      74,174
    

  

Basic earnings per share

   $ 0.33    $ 0.12
    

  

Diluted:

             

Net income

   $ 24,428    $ 8,879
    

  

Weighted average common shares-basic

     73,503      74,174

Dilutive effect of stock options

     2,097      1,580
    

  

Weighted average common shares-diluted

     75,600      75,754
    

  

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.32    $ 0.12
    

  

 

8


Table of Contents

Potential common shares that would have the effect of increasing diluted earnings per share are considered to be antidilutive. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, “Earnings Per Share,” these shares were not included in calculating diluted earnings per share. For the three months ending September 26, 2004 and September 28, 2003, there were 4.4 million and 8.0 million shares, respectively, not included in calculating diluted earnings per share because their effect was antidilutive.

 

Business Combination

 

The Company acquired the GaN substrate and epitaxy business of Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. (“ATMI”) effective March 31, 2004. The Company signed a definitive agreement to purchase the intellectual property, fixed assets and inventory of this business for $10.3 million in cash. The Company accounted for this transaction under the purchase method and there was no resulting goodwill. The operating results of the assets acquired from ATMI are included in the accompanying consolidated statements of income from the date of acquisition.

 

As part of the acquisition, the Company planned and is in the process of relocating the acquired GaN substrate and epitaxy business into its North Carolina operations. The Company originally established a $315,000 liability to cover relocation costs of employees and equipment in its quarter ended June 27, 2004. For the quarter ended September 26, 2004, the Company has increased the liability by $256,000 to provide for costs to be incurred in vacating the business’s former location. The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s relocation liability for the three-months ended September 26, 2004:

 

    

For the Three Months Ended
September 26, 2004

(in thousands)


 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 285  

Additional relocation costs

     256  

Relocation costs incurred and/or paid

     (117 )
    


Balance at end of period

   $ 424  
    


 

9


Table of Contents

Revenue Recognition

 

Revenue on product sales is recognized when persuasive evidence of a contract exists, such as when a purchase order or contract is received from the customer, the price is fixed, title of the goods has transferred and there is a reasonable assurance of collection of the sales proceeds. The Company obtains written purchase authorizations from its customers for a specified amount of product at a specified price and considers delivery to have occurred at the time of shipment. The majority of the Company’s products have shipping terms that are free on board (“FOB”) or free carrier alongside (“FCA”) shipping point, which means that the Company fulfills the obligation to deliver when the goods are handed over and into the charge of the carrier at the Company’s shipping dock. This means that the buyer bears all costs and risks of loss or damage to the goods from that point. The difference between FOB and FCA is that under FCA terms, the customer designates a shipping carrier of choice to be used. In certain cases, the Company ships its products cost insurance freight (“CIF”). Under this arrangement, revenue is recognized under FOB shipping point terms, however, the Company is responsible for the cost of insurance to transport the product as well as the cost to ship the product. For all of its sales other than those with CIF terms, the Company invoices its customers only for shipping costs necessary to physically move the product from its place of business to the customer’s location. The costs primarily consist of overnight shipping charges. The Company incurs the direct shipping costs on behalf of the customer and invoices the customer to obtain direct reimbursement for such costs. The Company accounts for its shipping costs by recording the amount of freight that is invoiced to its customers as revenue, with the corresponding cost recorded as cost of revenue. For the three-month period ended September 26, 2004 and September 28, 2003, the Company recognized $42,000 and $26,000, respectively, as revenue for shipping and handling costs. If inventory is maintained at a consigned location, revenue is recognized when the Company’s customer pulls product for its use and the title of the goods is transferred to the customer. The Company provides its customers with limited rights of return for non-conforming shipments and warranty claims for up to 36 months for Cree Microwave products and for lesser periods for Cree products. The Company records a reserve for estimated sales returns, which is reflected as a reduction of revenue at the time of revenue recognition.

 

Certain of the Company’s sales arrangements provide for limited product exchanges and reimbursement of certain sales costs. For two customers, Sumitomo Corporation (“Sumitomo”) and OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH (“OSRAM”), the Company defers revenue equal to the levels specified in contractual arrangements and recognizes the related revenue less any claims made against the reserves when the customer’s exchange rights expire and the deferred revenue reserves are released. The reserve expires no later than two quarters from the date of the original sale. In connection with our sales agreement with Sumitomo, such deferred revenue amounted to $6.6 million and $7.9 million as of September 26, 2004 and June 27, 2004, respectively. In connection with our agreement with OSRAM, such deferred revenue amounted to $531,000 and $471,000 as of September 26, 2004 and June 27, 2004, respectively.

 

Historically, the Company has experienced only nominal credit losses from customers’ inability to pay. Any uncollectibility of receivables is primarily due to returned products. Therefore, the Company records an allowance for sales returns at the time of sale. Significant judgments and

 

10


Table of Contents

estimates made by management are used in connection with establishing the allowance for sales returns. Material differences may result in the actual amount and timing of the Company’s revenue for any period in which management made different judgments or utilized different estimates. The allowance for sales returns at September 26, 2004 and June 27, 2004 was $737,000 and $798,000, respectively.

 

Revenue from government contracts and certain private entities is recorded on the proportional performance method as contract expenses are incurred. Contract revenue represents reimbursement by various U.S. Government entities and other parties to aid in the development of new technology. The applicable contracts generally provide that the Company may elect to retain ownership of inventions made in performing the work, subject to a non-exclusive license retained by the government to practice the inventions for government purposes. The contract funding may be based on either a cost-plus or a cost-share arrangement. The amount of funding under each contract is determined based on cost estimates that include direct costs, plus an allocation for research and development, general and administrative and the cost of capital expenses. Cost-plus funding is determined based on actual costs plus a set percentage margin. For the cost-share contracts, the actual costs relating to the activities to be performed by the Company under the contract are divided between the U.S. Government and the Company based on the terms of the contract. The government’s cost share is then paid to the Company. Activities performed under these arrangements include research regarding SiC and GaN materials and devices. The contracts typically require the submission of a written report that documents the results of such research, as well as some material deliverables.

 

The revenue and expense classification for contract activities is based on the nature of the contract. For contracts where the Company anticipates that funding will exceed direct costs over the life of the contract, funding is reported as contract revenue and all direct costs are reported as costs of contract revenue. For contracts under which the Company anticipates that direct costs of the activities subject to the contract will exceed amounts to be funded over the life of the contract, costs are reported as research and development expenses and related funding is reported as an offset of those expenses.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents consist of unrestricted cash accounts and liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, investments held to maturity accounts and interest receivable, accounts payable and other liabilities approximate fair values at September 26, 2004 and June 27, 2004.

 

Investments

 

Investments are accounted for using the specific identification method and in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115 “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.” This statement requires certain securities to be classified into three categories:

 

(a) Securities Held-to-Maturity-Debt securities that the entity has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are reported at amortized cost.

 

11


Table of Contents
(b) Trading Securities-Debt and equity securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling in the near term are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings.

 

(c) Securities Available-for-Sale-Debt and equity securities not classified as either securities held-to-maturity or trading securities are reported at fair value with unrealized gains or losses excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity.

 

As of September 26, 2004 and June 27, 2004, the Company held a long-term equity investment in the common stock of Color Kinetics, Incorporated (“Color Kinetics”). In fiscal 2001 and 2002, the Company purchased an aggregate of 2,202,442 shares of Color Kinetics stock in private investment rounds for an aggregate of $12.7 million. On June 22, 2004, the shares of Color Kinetics’ stock were approved for quotation on the Nasdaq National Market. The Company accounts for its shares in Color Kinetics as available-for-sale securities under SFAS 115. Accordingly, unrealized gains or losses on Color Kinetics’ shares are excluded from earnings and are recorded in other comprehensive income, net of tax. Management classifies the shares as a long-term investment as the Company has the intent and the ability to hold these shares. As of September 26, 2004 and June 27, 2004, the Company had recorded a cumulative unrealized holding gain on its investment in Color Kinetics of $20.5 million and $9.3 million, respectively, (or $12.4 million and $5.6 million, net of tax, respectively). This unrealized gain was based on the most recent closing stock price as of September 26, 2004 and June 27, 2004, to determine the fair market value of the Company’s investment of $33.2 million and $22.0 million, respectively. The Company is restricted from selling its shares in Color Kinetics for a period of 180 days from June 22, 2004, the date of Color Kinetics’ initial public offering and considers its investment in Color Kinetics as a long-term investment.

 

As of September 26, 2004 and June 27, 2004, the Company had investments in the equity of privately held companies with carrying values of $2.9 million for each period. These privately held investments are accounted for under the cost method and are included in “other assets” in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

Comprehensive Income

 

Comprehensive income consists of the following:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 26, 2004


   Three Months Ended
September 28, 2003


Net Income

   $ 24,428    $ 8,879

Other comprehensive income:

             

Gain on available for sale securities, net of taxes

     6,769      —  
    

  

Comprehensive Income

   $ 31,197    $ 8,879
    

  

 

12


Table of Contents

Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost determined using the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method for finished goods and work-in-progress accounts. The Company uses the average cost method for raw materials for the Cree segment. The Cree Microwave segment uses a standard cost method to value its inventory. It is the Company’s policy to record a reserve against inventory once it has been determined that conditions exist which may not allow the Company to sell the inventory for its intended purpose, the inventory’s value is determined to be less than cost or it is determined to be obsolete. The charge for the inventory reserves is recorded in cost of revenue on the consolidated statements of income. The Company evaluates inventory levels quarterly against sales forecasts on a part-by-part basis, in addition to determining its overall inventory risk. Reserves are adjusted monthly to reflect inventory values in excess of forecasted sales, as well as overall inventory risk assessed by management.

 

As of September 26, 2004, the Company maintained a $681,000 reserve for inventory. Of this total amount, $282,000 is attributable to the Cree Microwave segment and $399,000 is attributable to the Cree segment.

 

The following is a summary of inventory (in thousands):

 

     September 26,
2004


   

June 27,

2004


 

Raw materials

   $ 4,827     $ 4,227  

Work-in-progress

     9,318       8,083  

Finished goods

     9,349       7,813  
    


 


       23,494       20,123  

Inventory reserve

     (681 )     (695 )
    


 


Total inventory, net

   $ 22,813     $ 19,428  
    


 


 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from three to forty years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the asset life or the life of the related lease. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. The costs for major renewals and improvements are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. The cost and related accumulated depreciation of the assets are removed from the accounts upon disposition and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in the consolidated statements of income.

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

 

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” the Company records long-lived assets for impairment based on changes in circumstances that indicate their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. The Company reviews the discounted cash flow analysis for the Cree Microwave

 

13


Table of Contents

segment to test for impairment of its assets on a quarterly basis. During the three months ended September 26, 2004 and September 28, 2003, there was no impairment recorded on these assets. There can be no assurance that future analysis of Cree Microwave’s discounted cash flow will not result in a charge to earnings.

 

Patent and License Rights

 

Patent rights reflect costs incurred to enhance and maintain the Company’s intellectual property position. License rights reflect costs incurred to use the intellectual property of others. Both are amortized on a straight-line basis over the lesser of 20 years from the date of patent application or over the license period. The related amortization expense was $406,000 and $183,000 for the three months ended September 26, 2004 and September 28, 2003, respectively.

 

Research and Development

 

The U.S. Government and certain private entities have provided funding through research contracts for several of the Company’s current research and development efforts. The contract funding may be based on either a cost-plus or a cost-share arrangement. The amount of funding under each contract is determined based on cost estimates that include direct costs, plus an allocation for research and development, general and administrative and the cost of capital expenses. Cost-plus funding is determined based on actual costs plus a set percentage margin. For the cost-share contracts, the actual costs are divided between the U.S. Government and the Company based on the terms of the contract. The government’s cost share is then paid to the Company. Activities performed under these arrangements include research regarding SiC and GaN materials and devices. The contracts typically require the submission of a written report that documents the results of such research, as well as some material deliverables.

 

The revenue and expense classification for contract activities is based on the nature of the contract. For contracts where the Company anticipates that funding will exceed direct costs over the life of the contract, funding is reported as contract revenue and all direct costs are reported as costs of contract revenue. For contracts under which the Company anticipates that direct costs will exceed amounts to be funded over the life of the contract, costs are reported as research and development expenses and related funding as an offset of those expenses. For the three months ended September 26, 2004 and September 28, 2003, there were no contracts for which direct expenses exceeded funding.

 

Product Warranty Costs

 

Accrued expenses include amounts accrued for product warranty expenses at both the Cree, Inc. and Cree Microwave segments. Cree Microwave accrues 0.5% of product revenue as a warranty liability each month and maintains the reserve for 36 months after the date of sale pursuant to our warranty terms with our customers. The Cree segment records warranty expense up to 21 months based on an experience factor for product returns and pursuant to warranty terms with its customers. The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s product warranty

 

14


Table of Contents

liability for the three-month periods ended September 26, 2004 and September 28, 2003 (in thousands):

 

     For Three Months Ended

     September 26,
2004


    September 28,
2003


Balance at beginning of period

   $ 680     $ 341

Accruals for warranty expense

     86       5

Reversals due to use or expiration of liability

     (51 )     —  
    


 

Balance at end of period

   $ 715     $ 346
    


 

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company has established an estimated tax provision based upon an effective rate of 32.5% for the three months ended September 26, 2004. The Company’s effective tax rate was 31% for the three months ended September 28, 2003. The estimated effective rate was based upon estimates of income for the fiscal year and the Company’s ability to use remaining net operating loss carryforwards and other tax credits. However, the actual effective rate may vary depending upon actual pre-tax book income for the year and other factors. Income taxes have been accounted for using the liability method in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts.

 

Stock Options

 

The Company accounts for stock-based employee compensation under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and does not intend to adopt the fair value method of accounting for stock based employee compensation defined by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”). The Company has adopted stock plans under which options for the purchase of common stock have been granted to employees and directors of the Company. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and net income per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123, as amended (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

    

Three Months

Ended
September 26,
2004


  

Three Months
Ended

September 28,
2003


Net income, as reported

   $ 24,428    $ 8,879

Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects

     —        71

Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

     5,058      7,141
    

  

Pro forma net income

   $ 19,370    $ 1,809

Basic earnings per share, as reported

   $ 0.33    $ 0.12

Pro forma basic net earnings per share

   $ 0.26    $ 0.02

Diluted earnings per share, as reported

   $ 0.32    $ 0.12

Pro forma diluted net earnings per share

   $ 0.26    $ 0.02

 

15


Table of Contents

Contingencies

 

In re Cree, Inc. Securities Litigation

 

As reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 27, 2004, there is pending in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina a consolidated class action seeking damages for alleged violations of securities laws by the Company and certain of our officers and current and former directors. In February 2004, the Company moved that the court dismiss the consolidated amended complaint on the grounds that it failed to state a claim upon which relief can be granted and did not satisfy the pleading requirements under applicable law. On August 30, 2004, the court entered an order granting the motion to dismiss without prejudice and allotting 45 days for the plaintiffs to file an amended consolidated complaint. The plaintiffs filed a First Amended Consolidated Class Action Complaint on October 14, 2004, asserting essentially the same claims and seeking the same relief as in their prior complaint. The Company expects to file a motion to dismiss the Amended Complaint on or before November 15, 2004.

 

The Company believes that the claims set forth in the amended consolidated complaint are without merit. However, the Company is unable to predict the final outcome of these matters with certainty. The Company’s failure to successfully defend against these allegations could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

During the three months ended September 26, 2004, there were no other material developments in the legal proceedings previously reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 27, 2004. Please refer to Item 3 of the Form 10-K for a description of other material legal proceedings.

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains various “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (Exchange Act). All information contained in the following discussion relative to future markets for our products and trends in and anticipated levels of revenue, gross margins, and expenses, as well as other statements containing words such as “may,” “will,” “anticipate,” “target,” “plan,” “estimate,” “expect,” and “intend” and other similar expressions constitute forward-looking

 

16


Table of Contents

statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to business, economic and other risks and uncertainties, both known and unknown, and actual results may differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements.

 

Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include: our ability to complete development and commercialization of products under development, such as our pipeline of brighter light emitting diodes (LEDs); our ability to lower costs; potential changes in demand; the risk that price stability, improved operational efficiencies, and the favorable product mix we have recently experienced will not continue; the risk that, due to the complexity of our manufacturing processes, we may experience production delays that preclude us from shipping sufficient quantities to meet customer orders or that result in higher production costs and lower margins; risks associated with the ramp up of our production for our new products; risks resulting from the concentration of our business among few customers, including the risk that customers may reduce or cancel orders or fail to honor purchase commitments; the rapid development of new technology and competing products that may impair demand or render our products obsolete; the potential lack of customer acceptance for our products; and risks associated with our securities litigation. See “Certain Business Risks and Uncertainties” below, as well as other risks and uncertainties referenced in this report, for additional risk factors that could cause our actual results to differ.

 

Business Overview

 

We develop and manufacture semiconductor materials and electronic devices made from SiC, GaN, silicon and related compounds. The majority of our products are currently produced in our factory in Durham, North Carolina. We derive the largest portion of our revenue from the sale of blue, green and near UV LED chips. We currently offer LED chips at three brightness levels:

 

  high-brightness blue, traffic green, true green and near UV products, which include our MegaBright®, XBright® and XThin® chips and our XB900 and XB500 power chip devices;

 

  mid-brightness blue, traffic green and true green products, which include UltraBright® and SuperBright devices; and

 

  standard brightness blue products.

 

Our LED chips are packaged by our customers and used by manufacturers as a lighting source for mobile appliances such as cell phones, automotive dashboard lighting, indicator lamps, miniature white lights, indoor and outdoor full color displays, traffic signals and other lighting applications. Some of our customers package our blue LEDs with a phosphor coating to create white LEDs. In July 2004, we released a family of new high power packaged LEDs called our XLamp products, that are designed to compete with conventional lighting technology for certain specialty lighting applications. We currently are marketing these products for use in architectural lighting, appliance lighting, channel letters and reading lamps and target that future versions of XLamp will be used in emerging applications such as automotive headlamps and backlighting for large format liquid crystal display (LCD) screens. LED products represented 82% and 76% of our revenue for the three months ended September 26, 2004 and September 28, 2003, respectively.

 

17


Table of Contents

We also derive revenue from the sale of semiconductor wafers and epitaxy products made from SiC and GaN that our customers use for manufacturing LEDs and power devices or for research and development. Sales of SiC and GaN wafer and epitaxy products represented 7% and 8% of our revenue for the three months ended September 26, 2004 and September 28, 2003, respectively. We also sell SiC materials in bulk crystal form to Charles & Colvard, Ltd. (C&C) for use in gemstones. Sales of SiC crystals for gemstones represented 2% of our revenue for each of the three-month periods ended September 26, 2004 and September 28, 2003, respectively. Our other products include SiC-based power and RF devices. We received 2% and 1% of our revenue from sales of power devices and SiC-based RF devices combined for the three months ended September 26, 2004 and September 28, 2003, respectively.

 

Through our Cree Microwave segment, based in Sunnyvale, California, we also develop and manufacture RF power transistors and modules using silicon technology. During the three months ended September 26, 2004 and September 28, 2003, we received 1% and 2% of our revenue from sales from our Cree Microwave segment, respectively.

 

The balance of our revenue was derived primarily from research funding under government contracts, which amounted to 6% and 11% for the three months ended September 26, 2004 and September 28, 2003, respectively. Under various programs, U.S. Government entities assist us in the development of new technology by funding our research and development efforts. Contract revenue includes funding for direct research and development costs and a portion of our general and administrative expenses and other operating expenses for contracts under which we expect funding to exceed direct costs over the life of the contract. For contracts under which we anticipate that direct costs will exceed amounts to be funded over the life of the contract, we report direct costs as research and development expenses with related reimbursements recorded as an offset to those expenses. For the three months ended September 26, 2004 and September 28, 2003, we did not have any contracts for which we anticipated direct costs to exceed funding over the life of the contract.

 

Product Overview

 

Our LED revenue and units sold increased 56% and 51%, respectively, in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 over the prior year comparative period. Overall, we continued to experience revenue growth in our standard, mid-brightness, high-brightness and high power packaged LEDs. Our most significant increase in product sales was in our high-brightness LED chips, which was driven by success in a combination of LED applications, including white keypads and LCD backlights in mobile phones, automotive, display and gaming products. Sales of high-brightness LEDs represented 55% of our LED revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2005. Sales of mid-brightness products made up 39% of our LED revenue in the first quarter of fiscal 2005. During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, we experienced growth in demand for our RazerThin® UT230 LED products, which are thinner and offer a lower voltage for use in a variety of applications including blue keypads for mobile phones. Sales of our standard brightness products made up 6% of our LED sales during the first quarter of fiscal 2005.

 

We are focused on expanding our high-brightness product family with brighter products to enable us to increase use of our products for mobile appliance LCD backlight applications, which our customers have identified as a growth opportunity. Recently, we released our XT24-Investment chip and have started to sample customers with our XT27-Investment chip for white LCD backlights and

 

18


Table of Contents

other high performance applications. We target other markets for our high-brightness LED applications, such as specialty lighting, displays, automotive, gaming and other applications, to continue to grow in fiscal 2005.

 

During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, we began the conversion of our LED production process from two-inch to three-inch SiC wafers. As we exited the first quarter, approximately 10% of our LED production was manufactured on three-inch wafers. As a result of the targeted cost savings from the three-inch migration and other benefits, we aim to implement a more aggressive pricing strategy to drive additional market share for our products.

 

In the first quarter of fiscal 2005, we released our XLamp 7090 series, which were the first products in our high power packaged LED family. In October of 2004, we announced the release of the XLamp 4550 series for smaller form factor applications. The XLamp products are being designed into several specialty lighting applications including architectural lighting, appliance lighting and channel letters. As automotive headlight and large screen LED applications emerge over the next several years, we target to position our XLamp products to serve these markets as well.

 

During the three months ended September 26, 2004, SiC and GaN materials revenue increased 25% over the prior year period due to a significant increase in sales of epitaxal wafers, which carry higher average selling prices. Revenue from sale of SiC materials used in gemstones was 15% greater in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 as compared to the prior year period due to improved yields. Revenue from silicon-based microwave products increased 38% in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 as compared to the prior year period as we experienced growth in sales of our Laterally Diffused Metal Oxide Semiconductors (LDMOS).

 

Contract revenue decreased 19% for the three months ended September 26, 2004 over the prior year period due largely to a slow down of spending on contracts nearing completion. The first quarter of fiscal 2004 included $529,000 of additional funding on a formerly completed contract line item. In the first quarter of fiscal 2005, we also recorded a $337,000 license fee from a third party for the use of certain technology owned by us but not part of our core technology.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. accounting principles. In preparing our financial statements, we must make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements. Critical accounting policies include those policies that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties, which potentially could produce materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. We believe that our critical accounting policies are limited to those described below.

 

Valuation of Long-Lived Assets, Intangible Assets and Goodwill. We have approximately $428.6 million of long-lived assets as of September 26, 2004, including approximately $314.4 million related to fixed assets and capitalized patents, $76.9 million in long-term investments held to maturity, $33.2 million in long-term marketable securities available for sale and $4.1 million of other long term assets, including net investments in privately held companies of $2.9 million and

 

19


Table of Contents

long-term deposits of $1.2 million. In addition to the original cost of these assets, their recorded value is impacted by a number of management estimates that are determined based on our judgment, including estimated useful lives and salvage values. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, we record impairment charges on long-lived assets used in operations when events and circumstances indicate that the assets have been impaired. In making these determinations, we utilize certain assumptions, including, but not limited to: (i) estimations of the fair market value of the assets, and (ii) estimations of future cash flows expected to be generated by these assets, which are based on additional assumptions such as asset utilization, length of service the asset will be used in our operations and estimated salvage values. For the three months ended September 26, 2004, we recorded impairment charges equal to $78,000 for certain equipment that we identified as obsolete and disposed of and for patents that we abandoned.

 

We also review our capitalized patent portfolio and record impairment charges when circumstances warrant, such as when issued patents have been abandoned or patent applications are no longer being pursued.

 

Accounting for Marketable and Non-Marketable Equity Securities. From time to time, we make strategic investments in the equity securities of privately held companies. Since we do not have the ability to exercise significant influence over the operations of these companies, these investment balances are carried at cost and accounted for using the cost method of accounting. The shares of stock we received in these investments are not presently publicly traded and there is no other established market value for these securities. We have a policy in place to estimate the fair value of these investments on a regular basis in order to evaluate the carrying value of such investments. This policy includes, but is not limited to, reviewing each company’s cash position, estimates of the company’s market capitalization based on recent financing transactions, its earnings and revenue outlook, operational performance, management or ownership changes and competition. The evaluation process is based on information that we are provided by the privately held companies. Since these companies are not subject to the same disclosure regulations as U.S. public companies, the basis for these evaluations is subject to the timing and the accuracy of the data received from these companies. If the carrying value of an investment is determined to be an amount in excess of our estimate of fair value, and we have determined that the decline is other-than-temporary, it is our policy to record a write-down of the investment. This write-down is estimated based on the information described above, and it is recorded as an investment loss on our consolidated statements of income. Estimating the fair value of non-marketable investments in early-stage technology companies is inherently subjective and may contribute to significant volatility in our reported results of operations. There were no adjustments made to investment losses on our consolidated statements of income during the three months ended September 26, 2004 and September 28, 2003 relating to our investments in privately held companies.

 

From time to time, we evaluate strategic opportunities and potential investments in complementary businesses, and as a result we may invest in marketable equity securities. We classify marketable securities that are not trading or held-to-maturity securities as available-for-sale. We carry these investments at fair value, based on quoted market prices, and unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, are included in accumulated other comprehensive income, which is reflected as a separate component of shareholders’ equity on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

20


Table of Contents

Realized gains and losses are recognized when realized upon sale or disposition. Declines in value that are deemed to be other-than-temporary in accordance with SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities” (SFAS 115), are recorded as an investment loss on our consolidated statements of income. We have a policy in place to review our equity holdings on a periodic basis to evaluate whether or not each security has experienced an other-than-temporary decline in fair value. Our policy requires, among other things, a review of each company’s cash position, stock price performance, liquidity, ability to raise capital and any management changes. Based on this review, if we believe that an other-than-temporary decline exists in the value of one of our marketable equity securities, it is our policy to write-down these equity investments to the market value. In addition, we record a write-down for investments in publicly held companies for an other-than-temporary impairment any time the market price of the security has remained below our average cost for two consecutive fiscal quarters, unless strong positive evidence exists that makes it clear that an other-than-temporary write-down would be inappropriate under the guidance of SFAS 115. Any related write-down would then be recorded as an investment loss on our consolidated statements of income.

 

As of June 27, 2004, we began accounting for our investment in the common stock of Color Kinetics as a marketable security that is available-for-sale under SFAS 115. Our investment in Color Kinetics is valued at $33.2 million, which represents the $12.7 million cost, plus a $20.5 million unrealized gain in the security based on the closing share price on September 24, 2004. As an available-for-sale security, any unrealized gain or loss is accounted for as a comprehensive income item in the equity section of the consolidated balance sheet and on the consolidated statement of shareholders’ equity and is not recorded through earnings. At September 28, 2003, we held no marketable equity securities.

 

Inventories. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, cost being determined using the first-in, first-out method for finished goods and work-in-progress accounts and using the average cost method for raw materials for the Cree segment. The Cree Microwave segment uses a standard cost inventory costing method. We evaluate our ending inventories for excess quantities, impairment of value and obsolescence on a monthly basis. This evaluation includes analysis of sales levels by product and projections of future demand based upon input received from our customers, sales team and management estimates. We reserve for inventories on hand that are greater than twelve months old, unless there is an identified need for the inventory. In addition, we write off inventories that are considered obsolete based upon changes in customer demand, manufacturing process changes that result in existing inventory obsolescence or new product introductions, which eliminate demand for existing products. Remaining inventory balances are adjusted to approximate the lower of our manufacturing cost or market value. If future demand or market conditions are less favorable than our estimates, additional inventory write-downs may be required and would increase cost of revenue in the period the revision is made.

 

During the first quarter of fiscal 2004, we wrote down LED inventory by $531,000 to an estimated market value calculation. Some of these products were subsequently sold during the same quarter. We also reduced our reserve for certain wafer material products by $165,000 as products previously reserved for were selling more rapidly than anticipated.

 

21


Table of Contents

Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable. Revenue on product sales is recognized when persuasive evidence of a contract exists, such as when a purchase order or contract is received from the customer, the price is fixed, title of the goods has transferred and there is a reasonable assurance of collection of the sales proceeds. We obtain written purchase authorizations from our customers for a specified amount of product at a specified price and consider delivery to have occurred at the time of shipment. The majority of our products have shipping terms that are free on board (FOB) or free carrier alongside (FCA) shipping point, which means that we fulfill the obligation to deliver when the goods are handed over and into the charge of the carrier at our shipping dock. This means that the buyer bears all costs and risks of loss or damage to the goods from that point. The difference between FOB and FCA is that under FCA terms, the customer designates a shipping carrier of choice to be used. In certain cases, we ship our products cost insurance freight (CIF). Under this arrangement, revenue is recognized under FOB shipping point terms, however, we are responsible for the cost of insurance to transport the product as well as the cost to ship the product. For all of our sales other than those with CIF terms, we invoice our customers only for shipping costs necessary to physically move the product from our place of business to the customer’s location. The costs primarily consist of overnight shipping charges. We incur the direct shipping costs on behalf of the customer and invoice the customer to obtain direct reimbursement for such costs. We account for our shipping costs by recording the amount of freight that is invoiced to our customers as revenue, with the corresponding cost recorded as cost of revenue. For the three-month periods ended September 26, 2004 and September 28, 2003, we recognized $42,000 and $26,000, respectively, as revenue for shipping and handling costs. If inventory is maintained at a consigned location, revenue is recognized when our customer pulls product for its use and the title of the goods is transferred to the customer. We provide our customers with limited rights of return for non-conforming shipments and warranty claims for up to 36 months for Cree Microwave products and for lesser periods for Cree products. We record a reserve for estimated sales returns, which is reflected as a reduction of revenue at the time of revenue recognition.

 

Certain of our sales arrangements provide for limited product exchanges and reimbursement of certain sales costs. For two customers, Sumitomo and OSRAM, we defer revenue equal to the levels specified in contractual arrangements and recognize the related revenue less any claims made against the reserves when the customer’s exchange rights expire and the deferred revenue reserves are released. The reserve expires no later than two quarters from the date of the original sale. In connection with our sales agreement with Sumitomo, such deferred revenue amounted to $6.6 million and $7.9 million as of September 26, 2004 and June 27, 2004, respectively. In connection with our agreement with OSRAM, such deferred revenue amounted to $531,000 and $471,000 as of September 26, 2004 and June 27, 2004, respectively.

 

Historically, we have experienced only nominal credit losses from customers’ inability to pay. Any uncollectibility of receivables is primarily due to returned products. Therefore, we record an allowance for sales returns at the time of sale. Significant judgments and estimates made by management are used in connection with establishing the allowance for sales returns. Material differences may result in the actual amount and timing of our revenue for any period in which management made different judgments or utilized different estimates. The allowance for sales returns at September 26, 2004 and June 27, 2004 was $737,000 and $798,000, respectively.

 

22


Table of Contents

Revenue from government contracts and certain private entities is recorded on the proportional performance method as contract expenses are incurred. Contract revenue represents reimbursement by various U.S. Government entities and other parties to aid in the development of new technology. The applicable contracts generally provide that we may elect to retain ownership of inventions made in performing the work, subject to a non-exclusive license retained by the government to practice the inventions for government purposes. The contract funding may be based on either a cost-plus or a cost-share arrangement. The amount of funding under each contract is determined based on cost estimates that include direct costs, plus an allocation for research and development, general and administrative and the cost of capital expenses. Cost-plus funding is determined based on actual costs plus a set percentage margin. For the cost-share contracts, the actual costs relating to the activities to be performed by us under the contract are divided between the U.S. Government and us based on the terms of the contract. The government’s cost share is then paid to us. Activities performed under these arrangements include research regarding SiC and GaN materials and devices. The contracts typically require the submission of a written report that documents the results of such research, as well as some material deliverables.

 

The revenue and expense classification for contract activities is based on the nature of the contract. For contracts where we anticipate that funding will exceed direct costs over the life of the contract, funding is reported as contract revenue and all direct costs are reported as costs of contract revenue. For contracts under which we anticipate that direct costs of the activities subject to the contract will exceed amounts to be funded over the life of the contract, costs are reported as research and development expenses and related funding is reported as an offset of those expenses.

 

Accruals for Liabilities and Warranties. We make estimates for the amount of costs that have been incurred but not yet billed for general services, including legal and accounting fees, costs pertaining to our self-funded medical insurance, warranty costs and other expenses. Many of these expenses are estimated based on historical experience or information gained directly from the service providers.

 

Valuation of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities. As of September 26, 2004, we had $2.6 million recorded as a short-term deferred tax asset and $8.3 million as a long-term deferred tax liability. This asset was recorded as a result of tax benefits associated with write-downs and reserves recorded for accounts receivable and inventory reserves that are deferred for tax purposes. The liability provides for amounts due as a result of the timing difference for depreciation between book and tax purposes being offset by deferred tax benefits associated with write-downs taken for goodwill and other intangible assets, other-than-temporary charges taken on our investments and other write-downs taken in prior years. We have a reserve for taxes that may become payable in the future included in deferred tax liabilities. A valuation allowance has been established on capital loss carryforwards and unrealized losses on certain securities as we believe that it is more likely than not that the tax benefits of the items will not be realized.

 

It is our policy to establish reserves for taxes that may become payable in future years, and we currently have a reserve of $8.5 million for such deferred tax liabilities. We establish the reserves based upon management’s assessment of exposure associated with the tax return deduction. We analyze the tax reserves at least annually and make adjustments as events occur that warrant adjustment to the reserve. For example, if the statutory period for assessing tax on a given tax return lapses, we reduce the reserve associated with that period. Similarly, if tax

 

23


Table of Contents

authorities provide administrative guidance or a decision is rendered in the courts, we make appropriate adjustments to our tax reserve. The tax reserve was unchanged in the three month period ended September 26, 2004.

 

The above listing is not intended to be a comprehensive list of all of our accounting policies. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by generally accepted accounting principles, with no need for management’s judgment in its application. There are also areas in which management’s judgment in selecting any available alternative would not produce a materially different result. See our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 27, 2004, which contained a discussion of our accounting policies and other disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

 

Results of Operations

 

The following table shows our consolidated statements of income data expressed as a percentage of total revenue for the periods indicated:

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 26,
2004


    Three Months
Ended
September 28,
2003


 

Revenue:

            

Product revenue, net

   94.0 %   89.4 %

Contract revenue, net

   6.0     10.6  
    

 

Total revenue

   100.0     100.0  

Cost of Revenue:

            

Product revenue, net

   39.6     49.1  

Contract revenue, net

   4.4     8.3  
    

 

Total cost of revenue

   44.0     57.4  
    

 

Gross margin

   56.0     42.6  

Operating expenses:

            

Research and development

   11.5     12.6  

Sales, general and administrative

   8.0     11.9  

Other expense

   0.1     —    
    

 

Income from operations

   36.4     18.1  

Gain on investments in marketable securities

   0.1     —    

Interest income, net

   1.2     1.3  
    

 

Income before income taxes

   37.7     19.4  

Income tax expense

   12.2     6.0  
    

 

Net income

   25.5 %   13.4 %
    

 

 

24


Table of Contents

Three Months Ended September 26, 2004 and September 28, 2003

 

Revenue. Revenue increased 45% to $95.9 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 from $66.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. Higher revenue was primarily attributable to greater product revenue, which increased 52% to $90.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 from $59.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. Much of the increase in revenue resulted from significantly higher unit shipments of our LED products, which increased 51% in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 as compared to the prior year period. The greater LED shipments resulted from stronger demand from our customers for a variety of applications, including mobile phones. LED revenue was $78.9 million and $50.6 million, for the first quarter of fiscal 2005 and 2004, respectively. The most significant increase in revenue in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 came from sales to Sumitomo as a result of strong end customer demand in Japan.

 

Our LED revenue increased 56% in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 as compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2004 and made up 82% of our total revenue for the quarter. Our blended average LED sales price increased 3% as compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2004. This increase was primarily due to our customers purchasing more of our high-brightness products, which offer a higher average sales price. Our high-brightness product sales were 55% and 45% of LED revenues for the three months ended September 26, 2004 and September 28, 2003, respectively. Sales of high-brightness products were driven by demand for LEDs in white keypad applications, LCD backlights for cell phones, display, automotive and gaming applications.

 

Sales of our mid-brightness LED products grew in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 as our new thinner and lower voltage chips increased penetration into the markets for keypads for mobile phones and other applications. Shipments of our standard brightness products were also up slightly in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 in comparison to the prior year period and were used in automotive and indicator light applications. For the second quarter of fiscal 2005, we target that our overall LED revenue will be higher; however, our blended average sales price will decline sequentially due to a near term mix shift to mid-brightness products as production ramps up for the UT-230 chip, which has an average sales price at the low end of our LED product range. We are also implementing a more aggressive pricing strategy to take advantage of our target cost reductions from the three-inch LED wafer conversion and other projects to increase additional growth in future quarters.

 

SiC and GaN wafer and epitaxy revenue was $6.8 million and $5.4 million, for the first quarter of fiscal 2005 and 2004, respectively. Wafer revenue increased 25% over the prior year due to greater epitaxy wafer sales. As a result of this change in product mix, the average sales price increased 35% during the first quarter of fiscal 2005 as compared to the prior year period. Wafer revenue made up 7% of our total revenue in the first quarter of fiscal 2005. SiC materials revenue for gemstone use was $1.5 million and $1.3 million, for the first quarter of fiscal 2005 and 2004, respectively. Revenue from sales of our SiC materials for use in gemstones increased 15% during the first quarter of fiscal 2005 as compared to the prior year period due to improved yields of usable materials in our production of gemstone material. Revenue from gemstone materials was 2% of our total sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2005.

 

Revenue from Cree Microwave products was $1.4 million and $1.1 million, for the first quarter of fiscal 2005 and 2004, respectively. Cree Microwave revenue made up 1% of our total revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2005. Revenue from these products increased 38% in the first

 

25


Table of Contents

quarter of fiscal 2005 over the comparable period of fiscal 2004 due to incremental orders from new customers for our LDMOS and module devices. Product sales mix for Cree Microwave products changed as LDMOS made up 68% and 41% of revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004, respectively. Revenue attributable to bipolar devices was 24% and 40% for the first quarter of fiscal 2005 and 2004, respectively. Approximately 8% of Cree Microwave’s revenue was from engineering and other services for the first quarter of fiscal 2005 as compared to 19% for the first quarter of fiscal 2004. Overall, our average sales price for Cree Microwave was 31% lower compared to the prior fiscal year due to these changes in the product mix and annual price decreases. For fiscal 2005, we target higher revenue for Cree Microwave. Contract revenue was 6% of total revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2005. Contract revenue decreased 19% during the first quarter of fiscal 2005 compared to the same period of fiscal 2004 due to a slow down of spending on contracts nearing completion. Additionally, in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 we received $529,000 in funding for a contract that was completed in a prior period. During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, we received $337,000 from a third party for a license fee for certain technology that we own. This licensed technology is not part of our core technology employed to generate product sales.

 

Gross Profit. Gross profit increased 90.2% to $53.7 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 from $28.2 million in the prior year comparative period. Compared to the prior year period, gross margins increased from 43% to 56% of revenue. The increase was driven by LED chips, where blended average selling prices were 3% higher and costs were reduced by 26% over the same period of fiscal 2004. During the first quarter for fiscal 2005, we benefited from a highly utilized factory, a number of productivity improvements, as well as a reduction in variable costs, which generated the cost decline. In the first quarter of fiscal 2004, gross profit included a $531,000 write down of LED inventory to market value that was partly offset by a $165,000 reduction in wafer inventory reserves. Our power, microwave and gemstone margins all benefited from a combination of volume, yield and productivity improvements in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 compared to the same period last year.

 

Negative gross profits were $1.3 million for our Cree Microwave segment during the first quarter of fiscal 2005 as compared to negative gross profits of $1.7 million recorded during the first quarter of fiscal 2004. Higher revenue improved the financial results of this segment.

 

Wafer costs for our materials sales were 79% higher in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2004 due to the higher mix of epitaxy products and a $165,000 reduction in wafer inventory reserves recorded in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. Contract margins increased from 22% in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 to 25% in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 due to the recognition of $337,000 in contract revenue for the license fee. We target contract margins of approximately 20% for the remainder of the fiscal year.

 

As of the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2005, approximately 10% of our LED wafer production was manufactured from three-inch products. We target to convert the majority of our LED production to three-inch wafers by the end of fiscal year 2005.

 

Research and Development. Research and development expenses increased 32% in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 to $11.0 million from $8.3 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. The increase in research and development spending supported our three-inch process development, our thin chip products, X-class and power chip LEDs, our XLamp high power packaged LEDs

 

26


Table of Contents

and other high brightness LED research programs. In addition, we funded ongoing development for higher power/higher linearity RF and microwave devices, near UV laser devices and higher power diodes/switches.

 

Sales, General and Administrative. Sales, general and administrative expenses decreased 3% in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 to $7.7 million from $7.9 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. The decreased expenses in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 were primarily related to decreased legal costs. The first quarter of fiscal 2004 included $1.8 million in legal expenses associated with the Hunter and class action litigation and related matters, including the cost of an investigation by a special committee of our Board of Directors. These savings were partly offset by rising costs associated with the growth of our business and higher public company expenses, including work performed in preparation for the Sarbanes-Oxley section 404 implementation. In addition, the expenses for the employee profit sharing program are now distributed into the respective cost centers rather than being reflected as sales, general and administrative expense.

 

Other Operating Expense. Other operating expense increased to $78,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 as compared to $3,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. The first quarter of fiscal 2005 included a $49,000 equipment write-down to fair market value relating to equipment being disposed of and a $55,000 write-off relating to certain patent applications being abandoned, which was partly offset by a $26,000 gain on the disposal of old equipment.

 

Gain on Investments in Marketable Securities. Gain on investments in marketable securities increased to $118,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 from $0 in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. These gains resulted from the sale of a portion of our portfolio investments.

 

Interest Income, net. Interest income, net increased 29% to $1.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 from $892,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. The increase from the comparative period in the prior year resulted primarily from having a higher amount of liquid cash over the period. Available cash has increased to $253 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 from $195 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 due to higher profitability generated by our business.

 

Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense for the first quarter of fiscal 2005 was $11.8 million compared to a $4.0 million tax expense recorded in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. Our effective income tax rate was 32.5% for the first quarter of fiscal 2005 compared to a 31% rate during the comparative period in fiscal 2004 due to our higher overall profitability and the timing of the passage of federal tax legislation for Federal Research and Development tax credits. At this time, we currently target that our fiscal year 2005 effective tax rate will be approximately 32%. However, this position may change as we are still evaluating our tax provision impact from the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, which includes anticipated declines in our corporate tax ceiling rate balanced with reduced tax benefits associated with our foreign sales, and other factors.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

We have funded our operations, to date, through sales of equity, bank borrowings and from product and contract gross profits. As of September 26, 2004, we had working capital of $194.4 million, including $176.0 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments held to maturity. As of September 26, 2004, we held investments of $76.9 million in long-term securities held to maturity in order to receive a higher interest rate on our cash and investments. Operating

 

27


Table of Contents

activities generated $53.8 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 compared with $18.5 million generated in the comparable period in fiscal 2004. This increase was primarily attributable to our operating results being more profitable in fiscal 2005 than fiscal 2004 as net income almost tripled to $24.4 million. During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, we generated $13.1 million from changes in our working capital. Our days sales outstanding was 37 days as of September 26, 2004 based on our monthly revenue profile calculation; however, we expect that our accounts receivable balance will increase in the future due to market conditions. Depreciation and amortization increased by $3.0 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 over the first quarter of fiscal 2004 due to new equipment purchased. Inventories increased by $3.4 million to better serve the needs of our customers. Additionally, our income tax payable grew by $11.5 million due to the tax provision we recorded on our pre-tax income of $36.2 million.

 

Cash used by investing activities in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 was $41.0 million. Net investments of $5.4 million were made in securities held to maturity and $34.7 million was invested in property and equipment. The majority of the increase in spending was due to new equipment additions to increase manufacturing capacity in our crystal growth, epitaxy, clean room and package and test and XLamp product manufacturing areas. Finally, we invested $921,000 in patent prosecution.

 

Cash provided by financing activities included the receipt of $4.3 million for the exercise of stock options.

 

At this time, we target approximately $100 to $120 million in capital spending in fiscal 2005, which is greater than fiscal 2004. The capital additions will be primarily for equipment to increase our LED chip production capacity and continued investment in the high power packaged LED XLamp line. We also target to spend at least $300 million in capital improvements over the next five years. We anticipate that cash from operations will fund the majority of our expenditures. We target that our cash from operations will be higher in fiscal 2005 than it was in fiscal 2004 due to higher profitability resulting from greater targeted revenue. Therefore, we plan to meet the cash needs for the business for fiscal 2005 through cash from operations and cash on hand. We also anticipate that long term cash needs will be met with cash flow from operations or cash on hand over the next two fiscal years. Actual results may differ from our targets for a number of reasons as we discuss herein. We may also issue additional shares of common stock for the acquisition of complementary businesses or other significant assets. From time to time, we evaluate potential acquisitions in complementary businesses as strategic opportunities and anticipate continuing to make such evaluations.

 

As of September 26, 2004, our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments held to maturity accounts combined increased by $17.8 million or 11% over balances reported as of June 27, 2004 due to increased cash flow from operations and working capital management. Our accounts receivable balance decreased by $1.7 million or 4% over the accounts receivable balance as of June 27, 2004. Our revenue in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 was $95.9 million, which was 6% higher than the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004 revenue of $90.9 million. Our property and equipment has also increased by $34.7 million or 13% since June 27, 2004 due to investments made to expand production capacity. These investments are intended to aid us in meeting current and what we view as increasing future customer product demands on a cost-effective basis. Our greater property investment will also result in higher depreciation expense. Net deferred income taxes remained unchanged for the quarter. Our income taxes payable grew $11.5 million due to our 32.5% tax provision on our pre-tax income of $36.2 million. Inventory

 

28


Table of Contents

increased by $3.4 million since June 27, 2004 due to higher sales and scaling up our factory to meet customer requirements. Marketable securities available for sale increased by $11.2 million or 51% since the end of fiscal 2004 due to the increase in the unrealized gain of our Color Kinetics investment, based on the closing stock price as of September 24, 2004 and June 25, 2004. The cumulative unrealized holding gain is $20.5 million as of September 26, 2004. Our deferred revenue account decreased by $1.3 million to $7.1 million at September 26, 2004 as a result of the terms of our agreements with Sumitomo and OSRAM, which require us to establish reserves at the time we ship LED products to Sumitomo and OSRAM based upon a percentage of the total purchase price of such products.

 

Certain Business Risks and Uncertainties

 

Described below are various risks and uncertainties that may affect our business. These risks and uncertainties are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties, both known and unknown, including ones that we currently deem immaterial or that are similar to those faced by other companies in our industry or business in general, may also affect our business. If any of the risks described below actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

 

Our operating results and margins may fluctuate significantly.

 

Although we experienced significant revenue and earnings growth in the past year, we may not be able to sustain such growth or maintain our margins, and we may experience significant fluctuations in our revenue, earnings and margins in the future. For example, historically, the prices of our LEDs have declined based on market trends. We attempt to maintain our margins by constantly developing improved or new products, which command higher prices, or by lowering the cost of our LEDs. If we are unable to do so, our margins will decline. Our operating results and margins may vary significantly in the future due to many factors, including the following:

 

  our ability to develop, manufacture and deliver products in a timely and cost-effective manner;

 

  variations in the amount of usable product produced during manufacturing (our “yield”);

 

  our ability to improve yields and reduce costs in order to allow lower product pricing without margin reductions;

 

  our ability to ramp up production for our new products;

 

  our ability to convert our substrates used in our volume manufacturing to larger diameters;

 

  our ability to produce higher brightness and more efficient LED products that satisfy customer design requirements;

 

  our ability to develop new products to specifications that meet the evolving needs of our customers;

 

  our ability to generate customer demand for our LDMOS products and ramp up production of those products accordingly;

 

  changes in demand for our products and our customers’ products;

 

29


Table of Contents
  effects of an economic slow down on consumer spending on such items as cell phones, electronic devices and automobiles;

 

  changes in the competitive landscape, such as higher brightness LED products, higher volume production and lower pricing from Asian competitors;

 

  average sales prices for our products declining at a greater rate than anticipated;

 

  changes in the mix of products we sell may vary significantly;

 

  other companies’ inventions of new technology that may make our products obsolete;

 

  product returns or exchanges that could impact our short-term results;

 

  changes in purchase commitments permitted under our contracts with large customers;

 

  changes in production capacity and variations in the utilization of that capacity;

 

  disruptions of manufacturing as a result of damage to our manufacturing facilities from causes such as fire, flood or other casualties, particularly in the case of our single site for SiC wafer and LED production;

 

  our policy to fully reserve for all accounts receivable balances that are more than 90 days past due, which could impact our short-term results; and

 

  changes in Federal budget priorities could adversely affect our contract revenue.

 

These or other factors could adversely affect our future operating results and margins. If our future operating results or margins are below the expectations of stock market analysts or our investors, our stock price will likely decline.

 

Our LED revenues are highly dependent on our customers’ ability to source or develop efficient phosphor solutions to enable them to use our LED chips to produce competitive white LED products.

 

Some of our customers package our blue LEDs with a phosphor coating to create white LEDs. Nichia Corporation (Nichia) currently has the majority of the market share for white LEDs because it has developed a white LED lamp product that includes an efficient phosphor solution to create a bright white output and it has a number of patents that cover portions of the technology. The phosphor solutions that our customers use in their products are not generally as efficient as the phosphor solution that Nichia uses in its products. As a result, the white LEDs that our customers produce historically have not been as bright as Nichia’s white LEDs. We are assisting our customers in their efforts to develop or gain access to more competitive phosphor solutions. Even if our customers are able to develop or secure more competitive phosphor solutions, there can be no assurance that they will be able to compete with Nichia, which has an established market presence. Growth in sales of our high-brightness LED chips used in white light applications is dependent upon our customers’ ability to develop, secure and implement more competitive phosphor solutions.

 

We are highly dependent on trends in mobile appliances to drive a substantial percentage of LED demand.

 

Our results of operations could be adversely affected by reduced customer demand for LED products for use in mobile appliances. In the first quarter of fiscal 2005, we derived nearly one-half of our LED revenue and approximately 40% of our overall revenue from sales of our products into mobile appliance applications. Our design wins are spread over numerous models

 

30


Table of Contents

and customers. Our ability to maintain or increase our LED product revenue depends in part on the number of models into which our customers design our products and the overall demand for these products. Also, design cycles in the handset industry are short and demand is volatile, which makes production planning difficult to forecast.

 

If we experience poor production yields, our margins could decline and our operating results may suffer.

 

Our SiC and GaN materials products and our LED, power and RF device products are manufactured using technologies that are highly complex. We manufacture our SiC wafer products from bulk SiC crystals, and we use these SiC wafers to manufacture our LED products and our SiC-based RF and power semiconductors. Our Cree Microwave subsidiary manufactures its RF semiconductors on silicon wafers purchased from others. During our manufacturing process, each wafer is processed to contain numerous die, which are the individual semiconductor devices, and the RF, power devices and XLamp products are further processed by incorporating them into packages for sale as packaged components. The number of usable crystals, wafers, dies and packaged components that result from our production processes can fluctuate as a result of many factors, including but not limited to the following:

 

  impurities in the materials used;

 

  contamination of the manufacturing environment;

 

  equipment failure, power outages or variations in the manufacturing process;

 

  lack of adequate quality and quantity of piece parts and other raw materials;

 

  losses from broken wafers or human errors; and

 

  defects in packaging either within our control or at our subcontractors.

 

We refer to the proportion of usable product produced at each manufacturing step relative to the gross number that could be constructed from the materials used as our manufacturing yield.

 

If our yields decrease, our margins could decline and our operating results would be adversely affected. In the past, we have experienced difficulties in achieving acceptable yields on new products, which has adversely affected our operating results. We may experience similar problems in the future, and we cannot predict when they may occur or their severity. For example, we may encounter short-term yield challenges in our LED production as we convert the majority of our production from two-inch wafers to three-inch wafers over the course of this fiscal year. In some instances, we may offer products for future delivery at prices based on planned yield improvements. Reduced yields or failure to achieve planned yield improvements could significantly affect our future margins and operating results.

 

The markets in which we operate are highly competitive and have evolving technology standards.

 

The markets for our LED, RF and microwave and power semiconductor products are highly competitive. In the LED market, we compete with companies that manufacture or sell nitride-based LED chips as well as those that sell packaged LEDs. Competitors are offering new UV, blue, green and white LEDs with aggressive prices and improved performance. In the RF power semiconductor field, the products manufactured by Cree Microwave compete with products offered by substantially larger competitors who have dominated the market to date based on

 

31


Table of Contents

product quality and pricing. The market for SiC wafers is also becoming competitive as other firms in recent years have begun offering SiC wafer products or announced plans to do so. We also expect significant competition for our other products, such as those for use in microwave communications and power switching.

 

We expect competition to increase. This could mean lower prices for our products, reduced demand for our products and a corresponding reduction in our ability to recover development, engineering and manufacturing costs. Competitors also could invent new technologies that may make our products obsolete. Any of these developments could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

Litigation and SEC matters could adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.

 

We and certain of our officers and current or former directors are defendants in pending litigation (as described in “Part II, Item 1. Legal Proceedings” of this report) that alleges, among other things, violations of federal securities laws. Defending against existing and potential securities and class action litigation will likely require significant attention and resources and, regardless of the outcome, result in significant legal expenses, which will adversely affect our results unless covered by insurance or recovered from third parties. If our defenses are ultimately unsuccessful, or if we are unable to achieve a favorable resolution, we could be liable for damage awards that could materially adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

 

In addition, the SEC in July 2003 initiated an informal inquiry of us and requested that we voluntarily provide certain information to the SEC staff. We have cooperated with the SEC in this informal inquiry. If the SEC elects to pursue a formal investigation of us, responding to any such investigation and any resulting enforcement action could require significant diversion of management’s attention and resources in the future as well as significant legal expense and exposure to possible penalties or fines that could materially adversely affect our results of operations.

 

Our business and our ability to produce our products may be impaired by claims that we infringe intellectual property rights of others.

 

Vigorous protection and pursuit of intellectual property rights characterize the semiconductor industry. These traits have resulted in significant and often protracted and expensive litigation. Litigation to determine the validity of patents or claims by third parties of infringement of patents or other intellectual property rights could result in significant expense and divert the efforts of our technical personnel and management, even if the litigation results in a determination favorable to us. In the event of an adverse result in such litigation, we could be required to:

 

  pay substantial damages;

 

  indemnify our customers;

 

  stop the manufacture, use and sale of products found to be infringing;

 

  discontinue the use of processes found to be infringing;

 

  expend significant resources to develop non-infringing products and processes; and/or

 

  obtain a license to use third party technology.

 

32


Table of Contents

There can be no assurance that third parties will not attempt to assert infringement claims against us with respect to our current or future products. From time to time we receive correspondence asserting that our products or processes are or may be infringing patents or other intellectual property rights of others. Our practice is to investigate such claims to determine whether the assertions have merit and, if so, we take appropriate steps to seek to obtain a license or to avoid the infringement. However, we cannot predict whether a license will be available or that we would find the terms of any license offered acceptable or commercially reasonable. Failure to obtain a necessary license could cause us to incur substantial liabilities and costs and to suspend the manufacture of products.

 

There are limitations on our ability to protect our intellectual property.

 

Our intellectual property position is based in part on patents owned by us and patents exclusively licensed to us by North Carolina State University, Boston University and others. The licensed patents include patents relating to the SiC crystal growth process that is central to our SiC materials and device business. We intend to continue to file patent applications in the future, where appropriate, and to pursue such applications with U.S. and foreign patent authorities.

 

However, we cannot be sure that patents will be issued on such applications or that our existing or future patents will not be successfully contested by third parties. Also, since issuance of a valid patent does not prevent other companies from using alternative, non-infringing technology, we cannot be sure that any of our patents (or patents issued to others and licensed to us) will provide significant commercial protection, especially as new competitors enter the market.

 

In addition to patent protection, we also rely on trade secrets and other non-patented proprietary information relating to our product development and manufacturing activities. We try to protect this information through appropriate efforts to maintain its secrecy, including requiring employees and third parties to sign confidentiality agreements. We cannot be sure that these efforts will be successful or that the confidentiality agreements will not be breached. We also cannot be sure that we would have adequate remedies for any breach of such agreements or other misappropriation of our trade secrets, or that our trade secrets and proprietary know-how will not otherwise become known or be independently discovered by others.

 

Where necessary, we may initiate litigation to enforce our patent or other intellectual property rights. Any such litigation may require us to spend a substantial amount of time and money and could distract management from our day-to-day operations. Moreover, there is no assurance that we will be successful in any such litigation.

 

If we are unable to produce and sell adequate quantities of our high-brightness and mid-brightness LED chip products and improve our yields, our operating results may suffer.

 

We believe that our ability to gain customer acceptance of our high-brightness and mid-brightness LED chip products and to achieve higher volume production and lower production costs for those products will be important to our future operating results. We must reduce costs of these products to avoid margin reductions from the lower selling prices we may offer due to our competitive environment and/or to satisfy prior contractual commitments. Achieving greater volumes and lower costs requires improved production yields for these products. We are continuing to work with our customers to develop and expand our XBright products to help meet

 

33


Table of Contents

their market and packaging requirements. We may encounter manufacturing difficulties as we ramp up our capacity to make our newest products. Our failure to produce adequate quantities and improve the yields of any of these products could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Some of our customers may encounter difficulties with their manufacturing processes using our XBright and XThin devices due to the non-standard die attachment processes required, which could increase product returns and impact customer demand, each of which would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

Our operating results are substantially dependent on the development of new products based on our SiC and GaN technology.

 

Our future success will depend on our ability to develop new SiC and GaN solutions for existing and new markets. We must introduce new products in a timely and cost-effective manner, and we must secure production orders from our customers. The development of new SiC and GaN products is a highly complex process, and we historically have experienced delays in completing the development and introduction of new products. Products currently under development include larger, higher quality substrates and epitaxy, high power RF and microwave devices in both SiC and GaN, SiC power devices, near UV laser diodes, higher brightness, thinner LED products and high power packaged LEDs. The successful development and introduction of these products depends on a number of factors, including the following:

 

  achievement of technology breakthroughs required to make commercially viable devices;

 

  the accuracy of our predictions of market requirements and evolving standards;

 

  acceptance of our new product designs;

 

  the availability of qualified development personnel;

 

  our timely completion of product designs and development;

 

  our ability to develop repeatable processes to manufacture new products in sufficient quantities for commercial sales;

 

  our customers’ ability to develop applications incorporating our products; and

 

  acceptance of our customers’ products by the market.

 

If any of these or other factors become problematic, we may not be able to develop and introduce these new products in a timely or cost-efficient manner.

 

We must generate new customer demand for our LDMOS products in order to offset expenses of our Cree Microwave segment.

 

Revenues of our Cree Microwave segment will depend on our ability to attract new customers for our LDMOS products. Due to the current market environment for microwave devices and the lengthy customer design-in and qualification process for our LDMOS products, it may take many quarters to develop new customers for our Cree Microwave segment and we may not succeed in doing so. Until we develop sufficient new business for Cree Microwave’s products, our expenses for this segment will exceed its revenues. Although we are considering strategic alternatives with respect to our Cree Microwave business, we cannot predict whether we will be able to enter into any suitable arrangement.

 

34


Table of Contents

We depend on a few large customers, and our revenues can be affected by their contract terms.

 

Historically, a substantial portion of our revenue has come from large purchases by a small number of customers. Accordingly, our future operating results depend on the success of our largest customers and on our success in selling large quantities of our products to them. The concentration of our revenues with a few large customers makes us particularly susceptible to on factors affecting those customers. For example, if demand for their products decreases, they may limit or stop purchasing our products and our operating results could suffer. In addition, our Sumitomo contract provides that Sumitomo may decrease its purchase commitment or terminate the contract if its inventory of our products reaches a specified level. In general, the success of our relationships with our customers is subject to a number of factors, including the current dynamics of the overall market. For example, if some of our competitors were to license technology or form alliances with other parties, our business may be impacted.

 

We face significant challenges managing our growth.

 

We have experienced a period of significant growth that has challenged our management and other resources. We have grown from 390 employees on June 27, 1999 to 1,235 employees on June 27, 2004 and from revenues of $60.1 million for the fiscal year ended June 27, 1999 to $306.9 million for the fiscal year ended June 27, 2004. To manage our growth effectively, we must continue to:

 

  implement and improve operating systems;

 

  maintain adequate manufacturing facilities and equipment to meet customer demand;

 

  improve the skills and capabilities of our current management team;

 

  add experienced senior level managers; and

 

  attract and retain qualified people with experience in engineering, design and technical marketing support.

 

We will spend substantial amounts of money in supporting our growth and may have additional unexpected costs. We may not be able to expand quickly enough to exploit potential market opportunities. Our future operating results will also depend on expanding sales and marketing, research and development and administrative support. If we cannot attract qualified people or manage growth effectively, our business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected. Conversely, if the product demand from our customers does not expand as projected by us, we may sustain lower margins, as we will incur higher costs associated with the greater capacity that has been added recently and would not be used.

 

Performance of our investments in other companies could negatively affect our financial condition.

 

From time to time, we have made investments in public and private companies that engage in complementary businesses. Should the value of any such investments we hold decline, the related write-down in value could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition as reflected in our consolidated balance sheets. In addition, if the decline in value is determined to be other-than-temporary, the related write-down could have a material adverse effect on our reported net income. For example, in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002 we recorded a non-operating

 

35


Table of Contents

charge of $22 million (pre-tax) relating to the declines in the value of equity investments determined to be other-than-temporary as a result of continued depressed market conditions. On September 26, 2004, we held interests in one public company as well as several private companies. Each of these investments is subject to the risks inherent in the business of the company in which we have invested and to trends affecting the equity markets as a whole. Our private company investments are subject to additional risks relating to the limitations on transferability of our interests due to the lack of a public market and to other transfer restrictions. Our investment in a publicly held company exposes us to market risks and could be subject to contractual limitations on transferability. For example, we are restricted from selling our shares in Color Kinetics for a period of 180 days from June 22, 2004, the date of their initial public offering. As a result, we may not be able to reduce the size of our positions or liquidate our investments when we deem appropriate to limit our downside risk.

 

Our manufacturing capacity may not be sufficient to keep up with customer demand.

 

We experienced significant growth in fiscal 2004 and are operating near capacity for LED products. Although we are taking steps to address our manufacturing capacity concerns, if we are not able to increase our capacity quickly enough to respond to customer demand, if our expansion plans are not adequate enough to address our capacity constraints or if ramping up new capacity costs more than we anticipate, our business and results of operation could be adversely affected.

 

As part of our initiative to address these capacity concerns, we are in the process of transitioning our production process in several ways. First, we are shifting production of the majority of our LED products from two-inch wafers to three-inch wafers over the course of fiscal 2005. We must first qualify our production processes for each product on systems designed to accommodate the larger wafer size, and some of our existing production equipment must be refitted for the larger wafer size. In the past we have experienced lower yields for a period of time following a transition to a larger wafer size until use of the larger wafer is fully integrated in production and we begin to achieve production efficiency. We anticipate that we will experience similar temporary yield reductions during the transition to the three-inch wafers. If we experience delays in the qualification process, the transition phase takes longer than we expect, or if we are unable to attain expected yield improvements, our operating results may be adversely affected. We also are in the process of qualifying our Sunnyvale, California location to produce SiC Schottky diode products and transitioning production of Schottky diode products to that location over the next several quarters. We may experience a transition period as we start to ramp up production in which our yields are low or our production costs do not meet our expectations. If we experience delays in qualifying this facility for production of SiC Schottky diodes, if this transition period extends longer than we expect, or if we are not able to achieve the production levels and margins we expect, our operating results could be adversely affected.

 

We also are exploring ways to expand our manufacturing capacity and plan to make certain expenditures in the coming fiscal year to acquire new equipment. Any potential expansion projects may be delayed, cost more than we anticipate or require long transition periods, any of which could impact our ability to meet our customers’ demands and affect our operating results.

 

36


Table of Contents

We rely on a few key suppliers.

 

We depend on a limited number of suppliers for certain raw materials, components, services and equipment used in manufacturing our products, including key materials and equipment used in critical stages of our manufacturing processes. We generally purchase these limited source items with purchase orders, and we have no guaranteed supply arrangements with such suppliers. If we were to lose such key suppliers, our manufacturing operations could be interrupted or hampered significantly.

 

If government agencies or other customers discontinue or curtail their funding for our research and development programs our business may suffer.

 

Changes in Federal budget priorities could adversely affect our contract revenue. Historically, government agencies and other customers have funded a significant portion of our research and development activities. Government contracts are subject to the risk that the government agency may not appropriate and allocate all funding contemplated by the contract. In addition, our government contracts generally permit the contracting authority to terminate the contracts for the convenience of the government, and the full value of the contracts would not be realized if they are prematurely terminated. Furthermore, we may be unable to incur sufficient allowable costs to generate the full estimated contract values, and there is some risk that any technologies developed under these contracts may not have commercial value. If government and customer funding is discontinued or reduced, our ability to develop or enhance products could be limited, and our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.

 

If our products fail to perform or meet customer requirements, we could incur significant additional costs.

 

The manufacture of our products involves highly complex processes. Our customers specify quality, performance and reliability standards that we must meet. If our products do not meet these standards, we may be required to replace or rework the products. In some cases our products may contain undetected defects or flaws that only become evident after shipment. We have experienced product quality, performance or reliability problems from time to time. Defects or failures may occur in the future. If failures or defects occur, we could:

 

  lose revenue;

 

  incur increased costs, such as warranty expense and costs associated with customer support;

 

  experience delays, cancellations or rescheduling of orders for our products;

 

  write down existing inventory; or

 

  experience product returns.

 

We are subject to risks from international sales.

 

Sales to customers located outside the U.S. accounted for approximately 83%, 80% and 65% of our revenue in fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. We expect that revenue from international sales will continue to be the majority of our total revenue. International sales are subject to a variety of risks, including risks arising from currency fluctuations, trading restrictions, tariffs, trade barriers and taxes. Also, U.S. Government export controls could restrict or prohibit the exportation of products with defense applications. Because all of our foreign sales are denominated in U.S. dollars, our prices become less competitive in countries with currencies that are low or are declining in value against the U.S. dollar.

 

37


Table of Contents

If we fail to evaluate and implement strategic opportunities successfully, our business may suffer.

 

From time to time we evaluate strategic opportunities available to us for product, technology or business acquisitions. For example, in fiscal 2004 we acquired the gallium nitride substrate and epitaxy business of ATMI, Inc. If we choose to make an acquisition, we face certain risks, such as failure of the acquired business in meeting our performance expectations, diversion of management attention, retention of existing customers of the acquired business and difficulty in integrating the acquired business’s operations, personnel and financial and operating systems into our current business. We may not be able to successfully address these risks or any other problems that arise from our recent or future acquisitions. Any failure to successfully evaluate strategic opportunities and address risks or other problems that arise related to any acquisition could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

These or other factors could adversely affect our future operating results and margins. If our future operating results or margins are below the expectations of stock market analysts or our investors, our stock price may decline.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

As of September 26, 2004, we held a long-term investment in the equity securities of Color Kinetics, which is treated for accounting purposes under SFAS 115 as available-for-sale securities. This investment is carried at fair market value based upon quoted market price of that investment as of September 24, 2004, with net unrealized gains or losses excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity.

 

It is our policy to write down these types of equity investments to their market value and record the related write down as an investment loss on our consolidated statements of operations if we believe that an other-than-temporary decline existed in our marketable equity securities. As of September 26, 2004, we do not believe that an other-than-temporary decline existed in our investment in Color Kinetics as the market value of the security was above our cost. This investment is subject to market risk of equity price changes. The fair market value of this investment as of September 26, 2004, using the closing sale price as of September 24, 2004, was $33.2 million.

 

As of September 26, 2004, we hold investments in the equity of private companies valued at $2.9 million. An adverse movement of equity market prices would likely have an impact on our investments in private companies, although the impact cannot be directly quantified. Such a movement and the related underlying economic conditions could negatively affect the prospects for the private companies we have invested, their ability to raise additional capital and the likelihood of our being able to realize gains on these investments through liquidity events such as initial public offerings, mergers and private sales.

 

We hold and expect to continue to consider investments in minority interests in companies having operations or technology in areas within our strategic focus. We generally are not subject to material market risk with respect to our investments classified as marketable securities as such

 

38


Table of Contents

investments are readily marketable, liquid and do not fluctuate substantially from stated values. Many of our investments are in early stage companies or technology companies where operations are not yet sufficient to establish them as profitable concerns. One of our investments is in a publicly traded company whose share prices are subject to market risk. Management continues to evaluate its investment positions on an ongoing basis. See the footnote, “Investments” in the consolidated financial statements included in Part 1 Item 1 of this report for further information on our policies regarding investments in private and public companies.

 

We have invested some of the proceeds from our January 2000 public offering into high-grade corporate debt, commercial paper, government securities and other investments at fixed interest rates that vary by security. These investments are A grade or better per our cash management investment policy. At September 26, 2004, we had $154.4 million invested in these securities. Although these securities generally earn interest at fixed rates, the historical fair values of such investments have not differed materially from the amounts reported on our consolidated balance sheets. Therefore, we believe that potential changes in future interest rates will not create material exposure for us from differences between the fair values and the amortized cost of these investments.

 

We currently have no debt outstanding.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), as amended (the “Exchange Act”) as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q, our disclosure controls and procedures provide reasonable assurances that the information we are required to disclose in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period required by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. From time to time, we make changes to our internal controls over financial reporting that are intended to enhance the effectiveness of our internal controls and which do not have a material effect on our overall internal controls. We will continue to evaluate the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting on an ongoing basis and will take action as appropriate. There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act during the first quarter of fiscal 2005 that we believe materially affected, or will be reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

 

39


Table of Contents

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

In re Cree, Inc. Securities Litigation

 

As reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 27, 2004, there is pending in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina a consolidated class action seeking damages for alleged violations of securities laws by the Company and certain of our officers and current and former directors. In February 2004, we moved that the court dismiss the consolidated amended complaint on the grounds that it failed to state a claim upon which relief can be granted and did not satisfy the pleading requirements under applicable law. On August 30, 2004, the court entered an order granting the motion to dismiss without prejudice and allotting 45 days for the plaintiffs to file an amended consolidated complaint. The plaintiffs filed a First Amended Consolidated Class Action Complaint on October 14, 2004, asserting essentially the same claims and seeking the same relief as in their prior complaint. The Company expects to file a motion to dismiss the Amended Complaint on or before November 15, 2004.

 

We believe that the claims set forth in the amended consolidated complaint are without merit. However, we are unable to predict the final outcome of these matters with certainty. Our failure to successfully defend against these allegations could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

During the three months ended September 26, 2004, there were no other material developments in the legal proceedings previously reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 27, 2004. Please refer to Item 3 of the Form 10-K for a description of other material legal proceedings pending through September 26, 2004.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

The following exhibits are being filed herewith and are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K:

 

3.1    Amended and Restated Bylaws
10.1    2004 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan
10.2    Fiscal 2005 Management Incentive Compensation Plan
10.3    Form of Master Stock Option Award Agreement for Grants of Nonqualified Stock Options to Non-employee Directors (1)
10.4    Form of Master Stock Option Award Agreement for Grants of Nonqualified Stock Options to Employees (1)
10.5    Charles M. Swoboda Employment Agreement (2)
10.6    Letter Agreement, dated September 10, 2004, between the Company, Sumitomo Corporation and Sumitomo Corporation of America (asterisks located within the exhibit denote information which has been deleted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission)
31.1    Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2    Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1    Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2    Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

(1) Incorporated by reference herein. Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report filed on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 7, 2004.
(2) Incorporated by reference herein. Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report filed on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 19, 2004.

 

40


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

       

CREE, INC.

Date: November 5, 2004

     

/s/ Cynthia B. Merrell

       

Cynthia B. Merrell

       

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

       

(Authorized Officer and Chief Financial and

Accounting Officer)

 

41


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description


  3.1    Amended and Restated Bylaws
10.1    2004 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan
10.2    Fiscal 2005 Management Incentive Plan
10.3    Form of Master Stock Option Award Agreement for Grants of Nonqualified Stock Options to Non-employee Directors (1)
10.4    Form of Master Stock Option Award Agreement for Grants of Nonqualified Stock Options to Employees (1)
10.5    Charles M. Swoboda Employment Agreement (2)
10.6    Letter Agreement, dated September 10, 2004, between the Company, Sumitomo Corporation and Sumitomo Corporation of America (asterisks located within the exhibit denote information which has been deleted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission)
31.1    Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2    Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1    Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2    Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

(1) Incorporated by reference herein. Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report filed on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 7, 2004.

 

(2) Incorporated by reference herein. Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report filed on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 19, 2004.

 

EX-3.1 2 dex31.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS Amended and Restated Bylaws

Exhibit 3.1

 

BYLAWS OF

 

CREE, INC.

 

[As amended effective August 19, 2004]

 

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS

 

In these bylaws, unless otherwise provided, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

(1) “Act” shall mean the North Carolina Business Corporation Act as codified in Chapter 55 of the North Carolina General Statutes effective July 1, 1990, and as amended from time to time;

 

(2) “Articles of Incorporation” shall mean the Corporation’s articles of incorporation, including amended and restated articles of incorporation and articles of merger;

 

(3) “Corporation” shall mean Cree, Inc.;

 

(4) “Distribution” shall mean a direct or indirect transfer of money or other property (except the Corporation’s own shares) or incurrence of indebtedness by the Corporation to or for the benefit of its shareholders in respect of any of its shares. A distribution may be in the form of a declaration or payment of a dividend, a purchase, redemption, or other acquisition of shares, a distribution of indebtedness, or otherwise;

 

(5) “Emergency” shall mean a catastrophic event which prevents a quorum of the board of directors from being readily assembled;

 

(6) “Shares” shall mean the units into which the proprietary interests in the Corporation are divided; and

 

(7) “Voting group” shall mean all shares of one or more classes or series that under the Articles of Incorporation or the Act are entitled to vote and be counted together collectively on a matter at a meeting of shareholders. All shares entitled by the Articles of Incorporation or the Act to vote generally on a matter are for that purpose a single voting group.

 

ARTICLE II

 

OFFICES

 

SECTION 1. Principal Office: The principal office of the Corporation shall be located at 4600 Silicon Drive, Durham County, Durham, North Carolina 27703, or at such other place as may be determined from time to time by the directors.

 

SECTION 2. Registered Office: The registered office of the Corporation shall be maintained in the State of North Carolina, and may be, but not need be, identical with the principal office.

 


SECTION 3. Other Offices: The Corporation may have offices at such other places, either within or without the State of North Carolina, as the board of directors may from time to time determine, or as the affairs of the Corporation may require.

 

ARTICLE III

 

MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

SECTION 1. Place of Meetings: All meetings of shareholders shall be held at the principal office of the Corporation, or at such other place, either within or without the State of North Carolina, as shall be designated in the notice of the meeting or as may be agreed upon by a majority of the shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting.

 

SECTION 2. Annual Meeting: The annual meeting of shareholders for the election of directors and the transaction of other business shall be held annually in any month on any day (except Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday) as fixed by the board of directors.

 

SECTION 3. Substitute Annual Meeting: If the annual meeting shall not be held on the day designated by these bylaws, a substitute annual meeting may be called by the board of directors, the chairman, the chief executive officer or the president. A meeting so called shall be designated and treated for all purposes as the annual meeting.

 

SECTION 4. Special Meetings: Special meetings of the shareholders may be called at any time by the board of directors of the Corporation or by the chairman.

 

SECTION 5. Notice of Meeting: Written or printed notice stating the time and place of the meeting shall be delivered not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of any shareholders’ meeting, either personally, or by telephone, telegraph, teletype, mail, private carrier, facsimile transmission, or other form of wire or wireless communication by or at the direction of the chairman of the board, the chief executive officer, the president, the secretary, or other person calling the meeting, to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, addressed to the shareholder at his address as it appears on the record of the shareholders of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid.

 

In the case of a special meeting, the notice of meeting shall specifically state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. In the case of an annual or substitute annual meeting, the notice of meeting need not specifically state the business to be transacted unless such a statement is required by the Act.

 

When an annual or special meeting is adjourned to a different date, time, and place, it is not necessary to give any notice of the adjourned meeting other than by announcement at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken; provided, however, that if a new record date for the adjourned meeting is or must be set, notice of the adjourned meeting must be given to persons who are shareholders as of the new record date.

 

The record date for determining the shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at an annual or special meeting shall be fixed as provided in Section 3 of Article VIII.

 

-2-


SECTION 6. Waiver of Notice: A shareholder may waive notice of any meeting either before or after such meeting. Such waiver shall be in writing, signed by the shareholder, and filed with the minutes or corporate records. A shareholder’s attendance at a meeting: (i) waives objection to lack of notice or defective notice of the meeting, unless the shareholder at the beginning of the meeting objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting; and (ii) waives objection to consideration of a particular matter at the meeting that is not within the purpose or purposes described in the meeting notice, unless the shareholder objects to considering the matter before it is voted upon.

 

SECTION 7. Shareholder List: Commencing two (2) business days after notice of a meeting of shareholders is given and continuing through such meeting, the secretary of the Corporation shall maintain at the principal office of the Corporation an alphabetical list of the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting, arranged by voting group, with the address of and number of shares held by each. This list shall be subject to inspection by any shareholder or his agent or attorney at any time during usual business hours and may be copied at the shareholder’s expense. This list shall be made available at the meeting and any shareholder, or his representative, may inspect the list at any time during the meeting or any adjournment thereof.

 

SECTION 8. Quorum: A majority of the votes entitled to be cast on a matter by any voting group, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum of that voting group for action on that matter. The shareholders present at a duly organized meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough shareholders to leave less than a quorum.

 

In the absence of a quorum at the opening of any meeting of shareholders, such meeting may be adjourned from time to time by a majority of the votes voting on the motion to adjourn; and at any adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the original meeting.

 

SECTION 9. Proxies: Shares may be voted either in person or by one or more agents authorized by a written proxy executed by the shareholder or by his duly authorized attorney in fact. A proxy may take the form of a telegram, telex, facsimile or other form of wire or wireless communication which appears to have been transmitted by a shareholder. A proxy is effective when received by the secretary or other officer or agent authorized to tabulate votes. A proxy is not valid after the expiration of eleven (11) months from the date of its execution, unless the person executing it specifies therein the length of time for which it is to continue in force or limits its use to a particular meeting, but no proxy, whether or not designated as irrevocable, shall be valid after ten (10) years from the date of its execution, unless renewed or extended at any time before its expiration for not more than ten (10) years from the date of such renewal or extension.

 

SECTION 10. Voting of Shares: Except as otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation and the Act, each outstanding share, regardless of class, shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders.

 

Except for the election of directors, which is governed by the provisions of Section 3 of Article IV, if a quorum is present, action on a matter by a voting group is approved if the votes cast within the voting group favoring the action exceed the votes cast against the action, unless the vote of a greater number is required by the Act, the Articles of Incorporation, or these bylaws.

 

Shares of the Corporation are not entitled to vote if: (i) they are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation, unless they are held by it in a fiduciary capacity; (ii) they are owned, directly or indirectly,

 

-3-


by a second corporation in which the Corporation owns a majority of the shares entitled to vote for directors of the second corporation; or (iii) they are redeemable shares and (x) notice of redemption has been given and (y) a sum sufficient to redeem the shares has been deposited with a bank, trust company, or other financial institution under an irrevocable obligation to pay the holders the redemption price upon surrender of the shares.

 

SECTION 11. Informal Action by Shareholders: Any action which may be taken at a meeting of the shareholders may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, is signed by all of the persons who would be entitled to vote upon such action at a meeting and is delivered to the Corporation to be included in the minutes or to be kept as part of the corporate records. Such consent shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote of shareholders.

 

SECTION 12. Corporation’s Acceptance of Votes: If the name signed on a vote, consent, waiver, or proxy appointment corresponds to the name of a shareholder, the Corporation is entitled to accept the vote, consent, waiver, or proxy appointment and to give it effect as the act of the shareholder.

 

If the name signed on a vote, consent, waiver, or proxy appointment does not correspond to the name of its shareholder, the Corporation is nevertheless entitled to accept the vote, consent, waiver, or proxy appointment and to give it effect as the act of the shareholder if: (i) the shareholder is an entity and the name signed purports to be that of an officer or agent of the entity; (ii) the name signed purports to be that of an administrator, executor, guardian, or conservator representing the shareholder and, if the Corporation requests, evidence of fiduciary status acceptable to the Corporation has been presented with respect to the vote, consent, waiver, or proxy appointment; (iii) the name signed purports to be that of a receiver or trustee in bankruptcy of the shareholder and, if the Corporation requests, evidence of its status acceptable to the Corporation has been presented with respect to the vote, consent, waiver, or proxy appointment; (iv) the name signed purports to be that of a beneficial owner or attorney-in-fact of the shareholder and, if the Corporation requests, evidence acceptable to the Corporation of the signatory’s authority to sign for the shareholder has been presented with respect to the vote, consent, waiver, or proxy appointment; or (v) two or more persons are the shareholder as co-tenants or fiduciaries and the name signed purports to be the name of at least one of the co-owners and the person signing appears to be acting on behalf of all the co-owners.

 

The Corporation is entitled to reject a vote, consent, waiver, or proxy appointment if the secretary or other officer or agent authorized to tabulate votes has a reasonable basis for doubt about the validity of the signature on it or about the signatory’s authority to sign for the shareholder.

 

SECTION 13. Notice of Shareholder Business and Nominations:

 

(a) Annual Meetings of Shareholders.

 

(i) Nominations of persons for election to the board of directors of the Corporation and the proposal of business to be considered by the shareholders may be made at an annual meeting of shareholders: (a) pursuant to the notice of meeting pursuant to Article III, Section 5 of these bylaws; (b) by or at the direction of the board of directors; or (c) by any shareholder of the Corporation who was a shareholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in this bylaw (Article III, Section 13), who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this bylaw.

 

(ii) For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a shareholder pursuant to clause (c) of paragraph (a)(i) of this bylaw, the shareholder must

 

-4-


have given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the Corporation and such other business must otherwise be a proper matter for shareholder action. To be timely, a shareholder’s notice shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 60th calendar day nor earlier than the close of business on the 90th calendar day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than thirty (30) calendar days before or more than sixty (60) calendar days after such anniversary date, notice by the shareholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 90th calendar day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 60th calendar day prior to such annual meeting or the 10th calendar day following the calendar day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Corporation. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment of an annual meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a shareholder’s notice as described above. Such shareholder’s notice shall set forth: (a) as to each person whom the shareholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and Rule 14a-11 thereunder (including such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected); (b) as to any other business that the shareholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such shareholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and (c) as to the shareholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made, the name and address of such shareholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, and of such beneficial owner and the class and number of shares of the Corporation which are owned beneficially and of record by such shareholder and such beneficial owner.

 

(b) Special Meetings of Shareholders.

 

(i) Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of shareholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the notice of meeting under Article III, Section 5 of these bylaws. If directors are to be elected at a special meeting of shareholders pursuant to the notice of meeting, nominations of persons for election to the board of directors at such meeting may be made (a) by or at the direction of the board of directors, or (b) by any shareholder of the Corporation who is a shareholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in this bylaw, who shall be entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this bylaw.

 

(ii) In the event a special meeting of shareholders is called for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the board of directors, any shareholder may, pursuant to clause (b)(i) above, nominate a person or persons (as the case may be) for election to such position(s) as specified in the notice of meeting, if the shareholder shall have delivered notice containing the information specified in paragraph (a)(ii) of this bylaw to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the close of business on the 90th calendar day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 60th calendar day prior to such special meeting or the 10th calendar day following the day on which public announcement is first made or the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the board of directors to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment of a special meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a shareholder’s notice as described above.

 

-5-


(c) General.

 

(i) Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this bylaw shall be eligible to serve as directors and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of shareholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this bylaw. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Articles of Incorporation or these bylaws, the chairman of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this bylaw and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with this bylaw, to declare that such defective proposal or nomination shall be disregarded.

 

(ii) For purposes of this bylaw, “public announcement” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported in a national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

 

(iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this bylaw, a shareholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this bylaw. Nothing in this bylaw shall be deemed to affect any rights of shareholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

SECTION 1. General Powers: All corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed under the direction of, its board of directors.

 

SECTION 2. Number, Term and Qualifications: The number constituting the board of directors shall be not less than three (3), the exact number of which shall be determined from time to time by resolution of the shareholders. Each director shall hold office until his death, resignation, retirement, removal, disqualification, or until his successor is elected and qualified. Directors need not be residents of the State of North Carolina or shareholders of the Corporation.

 

SECTION 3. Election of Directors: Except as provided in Section 6 of this Article, the directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of shareholders; and those persons who receive the highest number of votes shall be deemed to have been elected. If any shareholder so demands, the election of directors shall be by ballot.

 

SECTION 4. No Cumulative Voting: Unless otherwise required by the Act, the shareholders of the Corporation shall have no right to cumulate their votes for the election of directors.

 

SECTION 5. Removal: Any director may be removed from office with or without cause by a vote of shareholders holding a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote at an election of directors. If a director is elected by a voting group of shareholders, only members of that voting group may participate in the vote to remove him. A director may not be removed by the shareholders at a meeting unless the

 

-6-


notice of the meeting specifies such removal as one of its purposes. If any directors are removed, new directors may be elected at the same meeting.

 

SECTION 6. Vacancies: Any vacancy occurring in the board of directors, including, without limitation, a vacancy resulting from an increase in the authorized number of directors or from the failure by the shareholders to elect the full authorized number of directors, may be filled by the majority of the remaining directors. If the directors remaining in office constitute fewer than a quorum of the board, such vacancy may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors or by the sole remaining director. If the vacant office was held by a director elected by a voting group of shareholders, the remaining director or directors elected by that voting group are entitled to fill the vacancy. The shareholders may elect a director at any time, subject to the provisions of Section 13 of Article III, to fill a vacancy not filled by the directors. If the vacant office was held by a director elected by a voting group of shareholders, the holders of shares of that voting group may fill the vacancy not filled by the directors elected by such voting group. The term of a director elected to fill a vacancy shall expire at the next shareholders’ meeting at which directors are elected.

 

SECTION 7. Chairman of the Board: There may be a chairman of the board of directors elected by the directors from their number at any meeting of the board. The chairman of the board of directors may, but is not required to be, an officer of the Corporation. The chairman shall preside at all meetings of the board of directors and shareholders and perform such other board duties as may be directed by the board.

 

SECTION 8. Compensation: The board of directors may compensate directors for their services as such and may provide for the payment of all expenses incurred by directors in attending regular and special meetings of the board.

 

SECTION 9. Committees: The board of directors may create an executive committee and other committees of the board, each of which shall have at least two (2) members, all of whom shall be directors. The creation of a committee and the appointment of members to it must be approved by a majority of all the directors in office when the action is taken. Each committee may, as specified by the board of directors, exercise some or all of the authority of the board except that a committee may not: (i) authorize distributions; (ii) approve or propose to shareholders action that the Act requires be approved by shareholders; (iii) fill vacancies on the board of directors or on any of its committees; (iv) amend the Articles of Incorporation pursuant to Section 55-10-02 of the Act or its successor; (v) adopt, amend, or repeal bylaws; (vi) approve a plan of merger not requiring shareholder approval; (vii) authorize or approve a reacquisition of shares, except according to a formula or method prescribed by the board of directors; or (viii) authorize or approve the issuance or sale or contract for sale of shares, or determine the designation and relative rights, preferences, and limitations of a class or series of shares, except that the board of directors may authorize a committee to do so within limits specifically prescribed by the board of directors. Any such committee, or any member thereof, may be discharged or removed by action of the majority of the board of directors. Any resolutions adopted or other action taken by any such committee within the scope of the authority delegated to it by the board of directors shall be deemed for all purposes to be adopted or taken by the board of directors. The provisions of Article V, which govern meetings of the board of directors, shall likewise apply to meetings of any committee of the board.

 

-7-


 

ARTICLE V

 

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS

 

SECTION 1. Regular Meetings: Regular meetings of the board of directors shall be held at such time and place, within or without the State of North Carolina, as the board of directors shall fix by resolution.

 

SECTION 2. Special Meetings: Special meetings of the board of directors may be called by or at the request of the chairman of the board, chief executive officer, president or any two directors. Such meetings may be held either within or without the State of North Carolina, as fixed by the person or persons calling the meeting.

 

SECTION 3. Notice of Meetings: Regular meetings of the board of directors may be held without notice. The person or persons calling a special meeting of the board of directors shall, at least two (2) days before the meeting, give notice of the meeting by any usual means of communication, including by telephone, telegraph, teletype, mail, private carrier, facsimile transmission, or other form of wire or wireless communication. Such notice shall specify the purpose for which the meeting is called and may be oral.

 

SECTION 4. Waiver of Notice: Any director may waive notice of any meeting either before or after such meeting. Such waiver shall be in writing, signed by the director, and filed with the minutes or corporate records; provided, however, that a director’s attendance at or participation in a meeting waives any required notice to him unless the director at the beginning of the meeting (or promptly upon his arrival) objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting and does not thereafter vote for or assent to action taken at the meeting.

 

SECTION 5. Quorum: A majority of the directors in office shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the board of directors.

 

SECTION 6. Manner of Acting: The act of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the board of directors, unless a greater number is required by law, the Articles of Incorporation or these bylaws.

 

SECTION 7. Presumption of Assent: A director of the Corporation who is present at a meeting of the board of directors or a committee of the board of directors when corporate action is taken is deemed to have assented to the action taken unless: (i) he objects at the beginning of the meeting (or promptly upon his arrival) to holding it or transacting business at the meeting; (ii) his dissent or abstention from the action taken is entered in the minutes of the meeting; or (iii) he files written notice of his dissent or abstention with the presiding officer of the meeting before its adjournment or with the Corporation immediately after adjournment of the meeting. This right of dissent or abstention is not available to a director who votes in favor of the action taken.

 

SECTION 8. Participation in Meetings: Any or all of the directors may participate in a regular or special meeting by, or conduct the meeting through the use of, any means of communication by which all directors participating may simultaneously hear each other during the meeting.

 

SECTION 9. Action Without Meeting: Action which may be taken at a board of directors meeting or at a committee of the board of directors meeting may be taken without a meeting if the action is taken by all members of the board or committee and is evidenced by one or more written consents signed by

 

-8-


each director or committee member before or after such action, which describes the action taken and is included in the minutes or filed with the corporate records. Such action is effective when the last director or committee member signs the consent, unless the consent specifies a different effective date.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

OFFICERS

 

SECTION 1. Officers of the Corporation: The officers of the Corporation shall consist of a chief executive officer, president, secretary, treasurer, and such vice presidents, assistant secretaries, assistant treasurers, and other officers as may be appointed from time to time in accordance with these bylaws. The board of directors may appoint the chairman of the board, chosen from among the directors, as an officer of the Corporation. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person, but no officer may act in more than one capacity where action of two or more officers is required.

 

SECTION 2. Appointment and Term: The chairman, the chief executive officer, the president and any executive vice presidents shall be appointed by the board of directors. The other officers of the Corporation may be appointed by the board of directors or, upon notice to the board of directors, by the chairman or chief executive officer. A duly appointed officer may appoint one or more officers or assistant officers if authorized by the board of directors. The board of directors may appoint officers at any regular meeting or at any special meeting called for such purpose. Each officer shall hold office until his death, resignation, retirement, removal, disqualification or until his successor is appointed and qualifies. The appointment of an officer does not itself create contract rights for either the officer or the Corporation.

 

SECTION 3. Compensation of Officers: The compensation of the chairman, the chief executive officer, the president and any executive vice presidents of the Corporation shall be fixed by the board of directors or by a committee of the board authorized to act on its behalf with respect thereto. No officer shall receive compensation for serving the Corporation in any other capacity unless such additional compensation is authorized by the board of directors.

 

SECTION 4. Resignation and Removal: An officer may resign at any time by communicating his resignation to the Corporation. A resignation is effective when it is communicated unless it specifies in writing a later date. If a resignation is made effective as of a later date and the Corporation accepts the future effective date, the board of directors may fill the pending vacancy before the effective date if the board provides that the successor does not take office until the effective date. An officer’s resignation does not affect the Corporation’s contract rights, if any, with the officer. Any officer or agent appointed by the board of directors may be removed by the board at any time, with or without cause, and any other officer or agent appointed pursuant to authority granted by the board or these bylaws may be removed either by the board or by the executive chairman or chief executive officer at any time, with or without cause. Such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed.

 

SECTION 5. Bonds: The board of directors may by resolution require any officer, agent, or employee of the Corporation to give bond to the Corporation, with sufficient sureties, conditioned on the faithful performance of the duties of his respective office or position, and to comply with such other conditions as may from time to time be required by the board of directors.

 

-9-


SECTION 6. Chairman: The chairman of the Corporation, if also appointed as an officer, shall have such powers and perform such duties as may be assigned from time to time by the board of directors and shall be subject to the direction of the board of directors.

 

SECTION 7. Chief Executive Officer: Subject to the direction of the board of directors, the chief executive officer shall have general executive charge, management and control of the properties, businesses and operations of the Corporation with all such powers as may be reasonably incident to such responsibilities. The chief executive officer shall also serve as president if no other person is then serving as president. The chief executive officer may sign certificates for shares of capital stock of the Corporation and may agree upon and execute leases, contracts, evidences of indebtedness and other obligations in the name of the Corporation, and any deeds, mortgages, bonds or other instruments which may be lawfully executed on behalf of the Corporation, except where required by law to be otherwise signed or executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be delegated by the board of directors exclusively to some other officer or agent. Unless the board of directors otherwise determines, the chief executive officer shall, in the absence of or because of the inability to act of the chairman, perform all duties of the chairman and preside at all meetings of shareholders and (should he be a director) of the board of directors. He shall have such other powers and duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the board of directors.

 

SECTION 8. President: Subject to the direction of the chief executive officer, the president shall act in a general executive capacity and shall assist the chief executive officer in the administration and operation of the Corporation’s business and general supervision of its policies and affairs. Unless the board of directors otherwise determines, the president shall have the authority to sign certificates for shares of capital stock of the Corporation and may agree upon and execute leases, contracts, evidences of indebtedness and other obligations in the name of the Corporation, and any deeds, mortgages, bonds or other instruments which may be lawfully executed on behalf of the Corporation, except where required by law to be otherwise signed or executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be delegated by the board of directors exclusively to some other officer or agent. Unless the board of directors otherwise determines, the president shall, in the absence of or because of the inability to act of the chairman and the chief executive officer, perform all duties of the chairman and chief executive officer and preside at all meetings of shareholders and (should he be a director) of the board of directors. He shall have such other powers and duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the board of directors or the chief executive officer.

 

SECTION 9. Executive Vice Presidents: The executive vice presidents, in the order of their appointment unless otherwise determined by the board of directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the president, perform the duties and exercise the powers of that office. In addition, they shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors or the chief executive officer or president shall prescribe.

 

SECTION 10. Vice Presidents: The vice presidents shall perform such duties and have such powers as the board of directors or the chief executive officer shall prescribe.

 

SECTION 11. Secretary: The secretary shall keep accurate records of the acts and proceedings of all meetings of shareholders, directors and committees. He shall give all notices required by law and by these bylaws. He shall have general charge of the corporate books and records and of the corporate seal, and he shall affix the corporate seal to any lawfully executed instrument requiring it. He shall have general charge of the stock transfer books of the Corporation and shall keep, at the registered or principal office of the Corporation or at the offices of any transfer agent designated by the Corporation, a record of shareholders showing the name and address of each shareholder and the number and class of the shares held

 

-10-


by each. He shall sign such instruments as may require his signature, and, in general, attest the signature or certify the incumbency or signature of any other officer of the Corporation and shall perform all duties incident to the office of secretary and such other duties as may be assigned from time to time by the board of directors, the chairman or the chief executive officer.

 

SECTION 12. Treasurer: The treasurer shall serve as the chief financial officer of the corporation, shall have custody of all funds and securities belonging to the Corporation and shall receive, deposit or disburse the same under the direction of the chief executive officer. The treasurer shall keep full and accurate accounts of the finances of the Corporation in books especially provided for that purpose, which may be consolidated or combined statements of the Corporation and one or more of its subsidiaries as appropriate, that include a balance sheet as of the end of the fiscal year, an income statement for that year, and a statement of cash flows for the year unless that information appears elsewhere in the financial statements. If financial statements are prepared for the Corporation on the basis of generally accepted accounting principles, the annual financial statements must also be prepared on that basis. The treasurer shall, in general, perform all duties incident to such office and such other duties as may be assigned from time to time by the board of directors or the chief executive officer.

 

SECTION 13. Assistant Secretaries and Treasurers: The assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers shall, in the absence or disability of the secretary or the treasurer, perform the respective duties and exercise the respective powers of those offices, and they shall, in general, perform such other duties as shall be assigned to them by the board of directors or chairman, or by the secretary or the treasurer, respectively.

 

SECTION 14. Action With Respect to Securities of Other Corporations: Unless otherwise directed by the board of directors, the chief executive officer shall have power to vote and otherwise act on behalf of the Corporation, in person or by proxy, at any meeting of security holders of or with respect to any action of security holders of any other corporation or entity in which this Corporation may hold securities and otherwise to exercise any and all rights and powers which this Corporation may possess by reason of its ownership of securities in such other corporation or entity.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS

 

SECTION 1. Contracts: The board of directors may authorize any officer or agent to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument on behalf of the Corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

 

SECTION 2. Loans: No loans shall be contracted on behalf of the Corporation and no evidences of indebtedness shall be issued in its name unless authorized by a resolution of the board of directors. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

 

SECTION 3. Checks and Drafts: All checks, drafts or other orders for payment of money issued in the name of the Corporation shall be signed by such officers or agents of the Corporation and in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the board of directors.

 

SECTION 4. Deposits: All funds of the Corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as the board of directors shall direct.

 

-11-


 

ARTICLE VIII

 

CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER

 

SECTION 1. Certificates for Shares: Shares may, but need not, be represented by certificates. If certificates are issued, they shall be in such form as the board of directors shall determine; provided that, at a minimum, each certificate shall state on its face: (i) the name of the Corporation and that it is organized under the laws of North Carolina; (ii) the name of the person to whom issued; and (iii) the number and class of shares and the designation of the series, if any, the certificate represents. If the Corporation issues certificates for shares of preferred stock, the designations, relative rights, preferences, and limitations applicable to that class, and the variations in rights, preferences, and limitations for each series within that class (and the authority of the board of directors to determine variations for future series) must be summarized on the front or back of each certificate; alternatively, each certificate may state conspicuously on its front or back that the Corporation will furnish the shareholder this information in writing and without charge. These certificates shall be signed, either manually or in facsimile, by the president, any vice president or any person who has been designated the chairman or chief executive officer of the Corporation, and the secretary or any assistant secretary, the treasurer or any assistant treasurer. In case any officer who has signed or whose facsimile or other signature has been placed upon such certificate shall have ceased to be such officer before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer at the date of its issue. They shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified and the name and address of the persons to whom they are issued, with the number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered on the stock transfer books of the Corporation.

 

SECTION 2. Transfer of Shares: Transfer of shares of the Corporation shall be made only on the stock transfer books of the Corporation by the holder of record, by his legal representative (who shall furnish proper evidence of authority to transfer) or by his attorney (whose authority shall be evidenced by a power of attorney duly executed and filed with the secretary), and only upon surrender for cancellation of the certificates for such shares. All certificates surrendered for transfer shall be cancelled before new certificates for the transferred shares shall be issued.

 

SECTION 3. Fixing Record Date: For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to receive notice of a meeting of shareholders, to demand a special meeting, to vote, to take any other action, or to receive payment, or for any other purpose, the board of directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any such determination of shareholders, such record date in any case to be not more than sixty (60) days, and, in case of a meeting of shareholders, not less than ten (10) days, before the date on which the particular action requiring such determination of shareholders is to be taken.

 

When a determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment of such meeting unless the board of directors fixes a new record date, which it must do if the meeting is adjourned to a date more than 120 days after the date fixed for the original meeting.

 

SECTION 4. Lost Certificates: The board of directors may authorize the issuance of a new share certificate in place of a certificate claimed to have been lost or destroyed, upon receipt of an affidavit of such fact from the person claiming the loss or destruction. When authorizing the issuance of a new certificate, the board of directors may require the claimant to give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct to indemnify the Corporation against loss from any claim with respect to the certificate claimed

 

-12-


to have been lost or destroyed; or the board of directors may, by resolution reciting that the circumstances justify such action, authorize the issuance of the new certificate without requiring such a bond.

 

SECTION 5. Reacquired Shares: The Corporation may acquire its own shares and shares so acquired constitute authorized but unissued shares.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

SECTION 1. Distributions: The board of directors may from time to time declare, and the Corporation may make, distributions on its outstanding shares in the manner and subject to the terms and conditions provided by the Act and by the Articles of Incorporation.

 

SECTION 2. Seal: The corporate seal of the Corporation shall consist of two concentric circles between which is the name of the Corporation and in the center of which is inscribed “1987” and which shall have such other characteristics as the board of directors may determine.

 

SECTION 3. Records and Reports: All of the Corporation’s records shall be maintained in written form or in another form capable of conversion into written form within a reasonable time.

 

The Corporation shall keep as permanent records minutes of all meetings of its incorporators, shareholders, and board of directors, a record of all actions taken by the shareholders or board of directors without a meeting, and a record of all actions taken by a committee of the board of directors in place of the board of directors.

 

The Corporation shall keep a copy of the following records at its principal office: (i) the Articles of Incorporation and all amendments to them currently in effect; (ii) these bylaws and all amendments to them currently in effect; (iii) resolutions adopted by its board of directors creating one or more classes or series of shares and fixing their relative rights, preferences, and limitations (if shares issued pursuant to those resolutions are outstanding); (iv) the minutes of all meetings of shareholders and records of all actions taken by shareholders without a meeting during the past three years; (v) all written communications to shareholders generally within the past three years; (vi) the annual financial statements described below, prepared during the past three years; (vii) a list of the names and business addresses of its current directors and officers; and (viii) its most recent annual report delivered to the North Carolina Secretary of Revenue (or Secretary of State, if applicable).

 

The Corporation shall prepare and make available to its shareholders annual financial statements for the Corporation and its subsidiaries that: (i) includes a balance sheet as of the end of the fiscal year, an income statement for that year, and a statement of cash flows for the year; and (ii) is accompanied by either (x) a report of a public accountant on the annual financial statements, or (y) a statement by the treasurer stating his reasonable belief whether the annual financial statements were prepared on the basis of generally accepted accounting principles (and, if not, describing the basis of preparation) and describing any respects in which the statements were not prepared on a basis of accounting consistent with the statements prepared for the preceding year. These annual financial statements, or a written notice of their availability, shall be mailed to each shareholder within 120 days after the close of each fiscal year of the Corporation. On written request from a shareholder who was not mailed the annual financial statements, the Corporation shall mail to him the latest such statements.

 

-13-


The Corporation shall also prepare and file with the North Carolina Secretary of Revenue (or North Carolina Secretary of State, if applicable) an annual report in such form as required by Section 55-16-22 of the Act, or its successor.

 

SECTION 4. Indemnification: Any person who at any time serves or has served as a director or officer of the Corporation, or at the request of the Corporation is or was serving as an officer, director, agent, partner, trustee, administrator, or employee for any other foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan, or other enterprise, shall be indemnified by the Corporation to the fullest extent from time to time permitted by law in the event he is made, or is threatened to be made, a party to any threatened, pending or completed civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or arbitrative action, suit or proceeding and any appeal therein (and any inquiry or investigation that could lead to such action, suit or proceeding), whether or not brought by or on behalf of the Corporation, seeking to hold him liable by reason of the fact that he is or was acting in such capacity; provided, however, that the Corporation shall not indemnify any such person against liability or expenses he may incur on account of his activities which were, at the time taken, known or believed by him to be clearly in conflict with the best interests of the Corporation. In addition, the board may provide such indemnification for the employees and agents of the Corporation as it deems appropriate.

 

The rights of those receiving indemnification hereunder shall, to the fullest extent from time to time permitted by law, cover (i) reasonable expenses, including without limitation all attorneys’ fees actually and necessarily incurred by him in connection with any such action, suit or proceeding, (ii) all reasonable payments made by him in satisfaction of any judgment, money decree, fine (including an excise tax assessed with respect to an employee benefit plan), penalty, or settlement for which he may have become liable in such action, suit or proceeding; and (iii) all reasonable expenses incurred in enforcing the indemnification rights provided herein.

 

Expenses incurred by anyone entitled to receive indemnification under this section in defending a proceeding may be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such proceeding as authorized by the board of directors in the specific case or as authorized or required under any provisions in the bylaws or by any applicable resolution or contract upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director to repay such amount unless it shall ultimately be determined that he is entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation against such expenses.

 

The board of directors of the Corporation shall take all such action as may be necessary and appropriate to authorize the Corporation to pay the indemnification required by this bylaw, including without limitation, to the extent needed, making a good faith evaluation of the manner in which the claimant for indemnity acted and of the reasonable amount of indemnity due him.

 

Any person who at any time serves or has served in any of the aforesaid capacities for or on behalf of the Corporation shall be deemed to be doing or to have done so in reliance upon, and as consideration for, the right of indemnification provided herein. Any repeal or modification of these indemnification provisions shall not affect any rights or obligations existing at the time of such repeal or modification. The rights provided for herein shall inure to the benefit of the legal representatives of any such person and shall not be exclusive of any other rights to which such person may be entitled apart from the provisions of this bylaw.

 

The Corporation shall have the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the

 

-14-


request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise or as a trustee or administrator under an employee benefit plan against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Corporation or other such enterprise would have the power to indemnify him against such liability.

 

The rights granted herein shall not be limited by the provisions contained in Section 55-8-51 of the Act (or its successor).

 

SECTION 5. Fiscal Year: The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by the board of directors.

 

SECTION 6. Amendments:

 

(a) The board of directors may amend or repeal these bylaws, except to the extent otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation, a bylaw adopted by the shareholders, or the Act, and except that a bylaw adopted, amended or repealed by the shareholders may be readopted, amended or repealed by the board of directors if the Articles of Incorporation, the Act or a bylaw adopted by the shareholders authorizes the board of directors to adopt, amend, or repeal that particular bylaw or the bylaws generally.

 

(b) The board of directors shall have no power to adopt a bylaw:

 

  (1) Changing the statutory requirement for a quorum of directors or action by directors or changing the statutory requirement for a quorum of shareholders or action by shareholders;

 

  (2) Providing for the management of the Corporation otherwise than by the board of directors or the committees thereof;

 

  (3) Increasing or decreasing the number of directors; or

 

  (4) Classifying and staggering the election of directors.

 

(c) The Corporation’s shareholders may adopt, amend, alter, change, or repeal any of these bylaws consistent with the provisions of Section 10 of Article III.

 

SECTION 7. Emergencies: In anticipation of or during an emergency, the board of directors may: (i) modify lines of succession to accommodate the incapacity of any director, officer, employee, or agent; and (ii) relocate the principal office or designate alternative principal or regional offices, or authorize the officers to do so.

 

During an emergency: (i) notice of a meeting of the board of directors need be given only to those directors whom it is practicable to reach and may be given in any practicable manner, including by publication and radio; and (ii) one or more officers present at a meeting of the board of directors may be deemed to be directors for the meeting, in order of rank and within the same rank in order of seniority, as necessary to achieve a quorum.

 

SECTION 8. Severability: Should any provision of these bylaws become ineffective or be declared to be invalid for any reason, such provision shall be severable from the remainder of these bylaws and all other provisions of these bylaws shall continue to be in full force and effect.

 

-15-


SECTION 9. Waiver of Notice: Whenever any notice is required to be given to any shareholder or director under the provisions of the Act or under the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation or bylaws of the Corporation, a waiver thereof in writing signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be equivalent to the giving of such notice.

 

SECTION 10. Time Periods: In applying any provision of these bylaws which requires an act to be done or not done a specified number of days prior to an event or that an act be done during a period of a specified number of days prior to an event, calendar days shall be used, the day of the doing of the act shall be excluded and the day of the event shall be included.

 

-16-

EX-10.1 3 dex101.htm 2004 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PLAN 2004 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan

Exhibit 10.1

 

2004 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PLAN

 

ARTICLE 1—GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

1.1 Establishment of Plan. Cree, Inc., a North Carolina corporation (the “Company”), hereby establishes an incentive compensation plan to be known as the “Cree, Inc. 2004 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan” (the “Plan”), as set forth in this document.

 

1.2 Purpose of Plan. The objectives of the Plan are to (i) attract and retain employees for the Company and its affiliates and directors of the Company by providing competitive compensation opportunities; (ii) provide incentives to those individuals who contribute significantly to the long-term performance and growth of the Company and its affiliates; and (iii) align the long-term financial interests of employees and directors with those of the Company’s shareholders.

 

1.3 Types of Awards. Awards under the Plan may be made to Eligible Participants who are employees in the form of (i) Incentive Stock Options, (ii) Nonqualified Stock Options, (iii) Stock Appreciation Rights, (iv) Restricted Stock, (v) Stock Units, (vi) Performance Units, or any combination of these. Awards under the Plan may be made to Eligible Participants who are Outside Directors in the form of (i) Nonqualified Stock Options, (ii) Stock Appreciation Rights, (iii) Restricted Stock, (iv) Stock Units, or any combination of these, subject to and in accordance with Section 4.2 and Article 10.

 

1.4 Effective Date. The Plan shall be effective upon approval of the Plan by the Company’s shareholders, and the date of such approval is referred to herein as the “Effective Date.”

 

1.5 Predecessor Plan. Upon approval of the Plan by the shareholders of the Company, no further grants may be made under the Cree, Inc. Amended and Restated Equity Compensation Plan (the “Predecessor Plan”).

 

ARTICLE 2—DEFINITIONS

 

Except where the context otherwise indicates, the following definitions apply:

 

2.1. “Award Agreement” means the written agreement, whether in printed or electronic form, between the Company and a Participant, evidencing an Award granted to the Participant under the Plan. The Award Agreement may be in the form of a master agreement between an Eligible Participant and the Company with respect to all or any types of Awards supplemented, with respect to a particular Award, by a notice of award issued by the Company.

 

2.2. “Award” means an award granted to a Participant under the Plan that is an Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock, Stock Unit, Performance Unit or combination of these.

 

2.3. “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

2.4. “Cause” means, unless provided otherwise in the Award Agreement: any conduct amounting to fraud, dishonesty, willful misconduct, negligence, significant activities materially harmful to the reputation of the Company or an Employer, insubordination or conviction of a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude, all as determined by the Committee in good faith, including but not limited to (as determined by the Committee in good faith), (i) Participant’s breach of any agreement between Participant and an Employer, (ii) Participant’s intentional or negligent failure to perform a reasonably requested directive or assignment or to perform his duties to the Employer substantially in accordance with the Employer’s operating and personnel policies and procedures generally applicable to all of its employees, or (iii) Participant’s misappropriation or attempted misappropriation of any of the Employer’s funds or property.

 


2.5. “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as now in effect or as hereafter amended. All citations to sections of the Code are to such sections as they may from time to time be amended or renumbered.

 

2.6. “Committee” means the committee appointed by the Board to administer this Plan pursuant to Article 3.

 

2.7. “Company” means Cree, Inc., a North Carolina corporation, and its successors and assigns.

 

2.8. “Disability” means, with respect to any Incentive Stock Option, disability as determined under Section 22(e)(3) of the Code, and with respect to any other Award, unless provided otherwise in the Award Agreement, (i) with respect to a Participant who is eligible to participate in the Employer’s program of long-term disability insurance, if any, a condition with respect to which the Participant is entitled to commence benefits under such program of long-term disability insurance and which results in Termination of Employment of the Participant, and (ii) with respect to any Participant (including a Participant who is eligible to participate in the Employer’s program of long-term disability insurance, if any), a disability as determined under procedures established by the Committee or in any Award.

 

2.9. “Effective Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 1.4 hereof.

 

2.10. “Eligible Participant” means any employee of the Employer and any Outside Director, subject to such limitations as may be provided by the Code, the Exchange Act or the Committee, as shall be determined by the Committee.

 

2.11. “Employer” means the Company and any corporation or entity in which the Company owns or controls, directly or indirectly, fifty percent (50%) or more of the voting power or economic interests of such corporation or entity.

 

2.12. “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as now in effect or as hereafter amended. All citations to sections of the Exchange Act or rules thereunder are to such sections or rules as they may from time to time be amended or renumbered.

 

2.13. “Fair Market Value” means the fair market value of a Share, as determined in good faith by the Committee; provided, however, that unless otherwise directed by the Committee:

 

(a) if the Shares are listed for trading on a national securities exchange, Fair Market Value on any date shall be the last sale price reported for the Shares on such exchange on such date or, if no sale was reported on such date, on the last date preceding such date on which a sale was reported;

 

(b) if the Shares are listed for trading on The Nasdaq Stock Market and have been designated as a National Market System (“NMS”) security, Fair Market Value on any date shall be the last sale price reported for the Shares on such system during the regular trading session on such date or on the last day preceding such date on which a sale was reported during the regular trading session;

 

(c) If the Shares are listed for trading on The Nasdaq Stock Market and have not been designated a NMS Security, Fair Market Value on any date shall be the average of the highest bid and lowest asked prices of the Shares on such system during the regular trading session on such date or on the last day preceding such date on which a sale was reported during the regular trading session; or

 

(d) if (a), (b) and (c) do not apply, on the basis of the good faith determination of the Committee.

 

For purposes of subsection (a) above, if the Shares are traded on more than one national securities exchange then the following exchange shall be referenced to determine Fair Market Value: (i) the New York Stock Exchange if the Shares are then traded on such exchange and (ii) otherwise such other exchange on which Shares are traded as may be designated by the Committee.

 

2.14. “Incentive Stock Option” or “ISO” means an Option granted to an Eligible Participant under Article 5 of the Plan which meets the requirements of Section 422 of the Code.

 

2


2.15. “Insider” shall mean an individual who is, on the relevant date, subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

2.16. “Nonqualified Stock Option” or “NQSO” means an Option granted to an Eligible Participant under Article 5 of the Plan that does not meet the requirements of Section 422 of the Code.

 

2.17. “Option” means an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonqualified Stock Option. An Option shall be designated in the applicable Award Agreement as either an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonqualified Stock Option, and in the absence of such designation, shall be treated as a Nonqualified Stock Option.

 

2.18. “Option Price” means the price at which a Participant may purchase a Share pursuant to an Option.

 

2.19. “Outside Director” means a member of the Board who is not an employee of the Company or any other Employer.

 

2.20. “Participant” means an Eligible Participant to whom an Award has been granted.

 

2.21. “Payment Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.6 of the Plan.

 

2.22. “Performance Unit” means an Award under Article 8 of the Plan that has a value set by the Committee (or that is determined by reference to a valuation formula specified by the Committee), which value may be paid to the Participant by delivery of such property as the Committee shall determine, including without limitation, cash or Shares, or any combination thereof, upon achievement of such performance objectives during the relevant performance period as the Committee shall establish at the time of such Award or thereafter, but not later than the time permitted by Section 162(m) of the Code in the case of Awards intended to comply with Section 162(m) of the Code.

 

2.23. “Plan” means the Cree, Inc. 2004 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended from time to time.

 

2.24. “Restricted Stock” means an Award of Shares under Article 7 of the Plan, which Shares are issued with such restriction(s) as the Committee, in its sole discretion, may impose, including without limitation, any restriction on the right to retain such Shares, to sell, transfer, pledge or assign such Shares, to vote such Shares, and/or to receive any cash dividends with respect to such Shares, which restrictions may lapse separately or in combination at such time or times, in installments or otherwise, as the Committee may deem appropriate.

 

2.25. “Restriction Period” means the period commencing on the date an Award of Restricted Stock or Stock Units is granted and ending on such date as the Committee shall determine.

 

2.26. “Retirement” means, unless provided otherwise in the Award Agreement, termination of employment other than for Cause after a Participant has reached the age of 55 years and has completed at least five years of service (full-time or full-time equivalent).

 

2.27. “Share” means one share of common stock, par value $0.00125 per share, of the Company, as such Share may be adjusted pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.3 of the Plan.

 

2.28. “Stock Appreciation Right” or “SAR” means an Award granted under Article 6 which provides for an amount payable in Shares and/or cash, as determined by the Committee, equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the day the Stock Appreciation Right is exercised over the specified purchase price.

 

2.29. “Stock Unit” means an Award under Article 7 of the Plan that is valued by reference to a Share, which value may be paid to the Participant by delivery of such property as the Committee shall determine, including without limitation, cash or Shares, or any combination thereof, and that has such restriction(s) as the Committee,

 

3


in its sole discretion, may impose, including without limitation, any restriction on the right to retain such Awards, to sell, transfer, pledge or assign such Awards, and/or to receive any cash dividend equivalents with respect to such Awards, which restrictions may lapse separately or in combination at such time or times, in installments or otherwise, as the Committee may deem appropriate.

 

2.30. “Termination of Employment” means, unless provided otherwise in the Award Agreement, the discontinuance of employment of a Participant with the Employer for any reason, whether voluntary or involuntary. The determination of whether a Participant has discontinued employment shall be made by the Committee in its sole discretion.

 

ARTICLE 3—ADMINISTRATION

 

3.1 Composition of Committee. This Plan shall be administered by the Committee. The Committee shall consist of two or more Outside Directors who shall be appointed by the Board. The Board shall fill vacancies on the Committee and may from time to time remove or add members of the Committee. The Board, in its sole discretion, may exercise any authority of the Committee under this Plan in lieu of the Committee’s exercise thereof and in such instances references herein to the Committee shall refer to the Board of Directors. Unless the Board directs otherwise, the Compensation Committee of the Board shall serve as the Committee.

 

3.2 Authority of the Committee.

 

(a) The Committee shall have the exclusive right to interpret, construe and administer the Plan, to select the persons who are eligible to receive an Award, and to act in all matters pertaining to the granting of an Award and the contents of the Award Agreement evidencing the Award, including without limitation, the determination of the number of Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Stock Units or Performance Units subject to an Award and the form, terms, conditions and duration of each Award, and any amendment thereof consistent with the provisions of the Plan, except that Awards to Outside Directors must also be approved by the Board. The Committee may adopt such rules, regulations and procedures of general application for the administration of this Plan as it deems appropriate. The Committee may correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or any Award Agreement in the manner and to the extent it shall deem desirable to carry it into effect.

 

(b) The Committee shall have the discretion to determine the effect upon an Award and upon an individual’s status as an employee under the Plan (including whether a Participant shall be deemed to have experienced a Termination of Employment or other change in status) and upon the vesting, expiration or forfeiture of an Award in the case of (i) any individual who is employed by an entity that ceases to qualify as an Employer, (ii) any leave of absence approved by the Employer, (iii) any transfer between locations of employment with the Employer or between Employers, (iv) any change in the Participant’s status from an employee to a consultant or member of the Board of Directors, or vice versa, and (v) any employee who, at the request of the Employer or the Company, becomes employed by any partnership, joint venture, corporation or other entity not meeting the requirements of an Employer.

 

(c) All actions, determinations and decisions of the Committee made or taken pursuant to grants of authority under the Plan or with respect to any questions arising in connection with the administration and interpretation of the Plan, including the severability of any and all of the provisions thereof, shall be conclusive, final and binding upon all parties, including the Company, its shareholders, Participants, Eligible Participants and their estates, beneficiaries and successors. The Committee shall consider such factors as it deems relevant to making or taking such actions, determinations and decisions including, without limitation, the recommendations or advice of any director, officer or employee of the Company and such attorneys, consultants and accountants as it may select. A Participant or other holder of an Award may contest an action, determination or decision by the Committee with respect to such person or Award only on the grounds that such action, determination or decision was arbitrary or capricious or was unlawful, and any review of such action, determination or decision shall be limited to determining whether the Committee’s decision or action was arbitrary or capricious or was unlawful.

 

4


3.3 Rules for Foreign Jurisdictions. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, amend or vary the terms of the Plan in order to conform such terms with the requirements of each non-U.S. jurisdiction where an Eligible Participant is located or to meet the goals and objectives of the Plan; establish one or more sub-plans for these purposes; and establish administrative rules and procedures to facilitate the operation of the Plan in such non-U.S. jurisdictions. For purposes of clarity, the terms and conditions contained herein which are subject to variation in a non-U.S. jurisdiction shall be reflected in a written addendum to the Plan for each Employer of a Participant located in such non-U.S. jurisdiction.

 

3.4 Delegation of Authority. The Committee may, at any time and from time to time, to the extent permitted by law and the Company’s Bylaws and subject to the applicable rules of any securities exchange or quotation or trading system on which Shares are traded, delegate to one or more members of the Committee or executive officers of the Company any or all of its authority under Section 3.2 and 3.3, except that the Committee may not delegate such authority with respect to Awards to members of the Board or to executive officers of the Company. The Committee may delegate the administration of the Plan to an officer or officers of the Company, and such administrator(s) may have the authority to execute and distribute Award Agreements or other documents relating to Awards granted by the Committee under the Plan, to maintain records relating to the grant, vesting, exercise, forfeiture or expiration of Awards, to process or oversee the issuance of Shares upon the exercise, vesting and/or settlement of an Award, to interpret the terms of Awards and to take such other actions as the Committee may specify, provided that the actions and interpretations of any such administrator shall be subject to review and approval, disapproval or modification by the Committee.

 

3.5 Award Agreements. Each Award granted under the Plan shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement. Each Award Agreement shall be subject to and incorporate, by reference or otherwise, the applicable terms and conditions of the Plan, and any other terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the Plan, as may be directed by the Committee, including without limitation, provisions related to the consequences of Termination of Employment. A copy of such document shall be provided to the Participant, and the Committee may, but need not, require that the Participant sign a copy of the Award Agreement or otherwise confirm the Participant’s acceptance of the provisions of the Award Agreement. The Participant shall in any event be deemed to have accepted the provisions of an Award Agreement delivered to the Participant with respect to an Award by exercising the Award or receiving any benefits thereunder.

 

3.6 Indemnification. In addition to such other rights of indemnification as they may have as directors or as members of the Committee, the members of the Committee and any persons acting on its behalf pursuant to authority delegated by the Committee shall be indemnified by the Company against reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and necessarily incurred in connection with the defense of any action, suit or proceeding, or in connection with any appeal therein, to which they or any of them may be a party by reason of any action taken or failure to act under or in connection with the Plan or any Award granted thereunder, and against all amounts paid by them in settlement thereof, provided such settlement is approved by independent legal counsel selected by the Company, or paid by them in satisfaction of a judgment in any such action, suit or proceeding, except as to matters as to which the person seeking indemnification has been negligent or engaged in misconduct in the performance of his or her duties; provided, that within sixty (60) days after institution of any such action, suit or proceeding, the person seeking indemnification shall in writing offer the Company the opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same.

 

ARTICLE 4—SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN

 

4.1 Aggregate Limits.

 

(a) Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4.3, the aggregate number of Shares which may be issued pursuant to Awards under this Plan is (i) 1,200,000 plus (ii) the number of Shares which, immediately prior to the Effective Date, were authorized for issuance under the Predecessor Plan and are not thereafter used for awards under the Predecessor Plan. Shares described in clause (ii) above include Shares

 

5


which, immediately prior to the Effective Date, were authorized for issuance under the Predecessor Plan and either (x) were not subject to then outstanding awards or (y) were subject to then outstanding awards that subsequently expire, are canceled or otherwise terminate unexercised for any reason.

 

(b) Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4.3, no more than an aggregate of 600,000 Shares authorized by subsection (a) may be issued pursuant to Awards of Restricted Stock, Stock Units or Performance Units.

 

(c) If for any reason any Shares awarded or subject to purchase under this Plan are not delivered or purchased, or are reacquired by the Company, for reasons including, but not limited to, a forfeiture of Restricted Stock or a Stock Unit or the termination, expiration or cancellation of an Option, Stock Appreciation Right or Performance Unit, such Shares (“Returned Shares”) shall again be available for issuance pursuant to an Award under the Plan. The determination of the number of issued Shares that again become available for issuance with respect to grants of Incentive Stock Options pursuant to this Section 4.1 shall be made in accordance with the requirements of Treas. Reg. section 1.422-2(b)(3).

 

4.2 Individual Limits.

 

(a) Tax Code Limits. Except to the extent the Committee determines that an Award shall not comply with the performance-based compensation provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code: (i) the aggregate number of Shares subject to Options or Stock Appreciation Rights granted under this Plan in any one fiscal year to any one Participant shall not exceed 300,000; (ii) the aggregate number of Shares subject to Restricted Stock or Stock Unit Awards granted under this Plan in any one fiscal year to any one Participant shall not exceed 100,000; and (iii) the aggregate value of Performance Unit Awards (valued as of the grant date) that may be granted in any one fiscal year to any one Participant shall not exceed the Fair Market Value of 100,000 Shares.

 

(b) Awards to Outside Directors. Awards to an Outside Director during any fiscal year may be (i) in the form of Nonqualified Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights or a combination thereof or (ii) in lieu of any Award of Nonqualified Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights in any fiscal year, in the form of Restricted Stock, Stock Units or a combination thereof. The aggregate number of Shares subject to Nonqualified Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights granted under this Plan in any one fiscal year to any Outside Director shall not exceed 16,000. The aggregate number of Shares subject to Restricted Stock or Stock Units granted under this Plan in any one fiscal year to any Outside Director shall not exceed 5,000.

 

4.3 Adjustment of Shares. If any change in corporate capitalization, such as a stock split, reverse stock split, or stock dividend; or any corporate transaction such as a reorganization, reclassification, merger or consolidation or separation, including a spin-off, of the Company or sale or other disposition by the Company of all or a portion of its assets, any other change in the Company’s corporate structure, or any distribution to shareholders (other than a cash dividend) results in the outstanding Shares, or any securities exchanged therefor or received in their place, being exchanged for a different number or class of shares or other securities of the Company, or for shares of stock or other securities of any other corporation (including unpaired shares replacing paired Shares); or new, different or additional shares or other securities of the Company or of any other corporation being received by the holders of outstanding Shares; then equitable adjustments shall be made by the Committee, as it determines are necessary and appropriate, in:

 

(a) the number of Shares that may be awarded as set forth in Section 4.1;

 

(b) the limitations on the aggregate number of Shares that may be awarded to any one single Participant as set forth in Section 4.2;

 

(c) the number and class of Shares that may be subject to an Award, and which have not been issued or transferred under an outstanding Award;

 

(d) the Option Price under outstanding Options and the number of Shares to be transferred in settlement of outstanding Stock Appreciation Rights; and

 

6


(e) the terms, conditions or restrictions of any Award and Award Agreement, including the price payable for the acquisition of Shares; provided, however, that all such adjustments made in respect of each ISO shall be accomplished so that such Option shall continue to be an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.

 

ARTICLE 5—STOCK OPTIONS

 

5.1 Grant of Options. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, Options may be granted to Eligible Participants at any time and from time to time as shall be determined by the Committee. The Committee shall have sole discretion in determining the number of Shares subject to Options granted to each Participant. The Committee may grant a Participant ISOs, NQSOs or a combination thereof, and may vary such Awards among Participants; provided that only an employee may be granted ISOs.

 

5.2 Award Agreement. Each Option grant shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify the Option Price, the duration of the Option, the number of Shares to which the Option pertains and such other provisions as the Committee shall determine. The Award Agreement shall further specify whether the Award is intended to be an ISO or an NQSO. Any portion of an Option that is not designated as an ISO or otherwise fails or is not qualified as an ISO (even if designated as an ISO) shall be an NQSO.

 

5.3 Option Price. The Option Price for each grant of an Option shall not be less than the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date the Option is granted.

 

5.4 Duration of Options. Each Option shall expire at such time as the Committee shall determine at the time of grant; provided, however, that no Option shall be exercisable later than the seventh (7th) anniversary of its grant date.

 

5.5 Exercise of Options. Options granted under the Plan shall be exercisable at such times and be subject to such restrictions and conditions as the Committee shall in each instance approve, including conditions related to the employment of or provision of services by the Participant with the Company or any Employer, which need not be the same for each grant or for each Participant. The Committee may provide in the Award Agreement for automatic accelerated vesting and other rights upon the occurrence of such events as are specified in the Award Agreement. In addition, the Committee may provide in the Award Agreement for the deferral of gains related to an exercise or may establish a cap on the maximum earnings a Participant can realize from exercise.

 

5.6 Payment. Options shall be exercised by the delivery of written or electronic notice of exercise to the Company or its designated representative, setting forth the number of Shares with respect to which the Option is to be exercised and satisfying any requirements that the Committee may establish in or pursuant to the Award Agreement from time to time. Unless otherwise authorized by the Committee, no Shares shall be delivered, whether in certificated or uncertificated form, until the full Option Price has been paid. Full payment of the Option Price (less any amount previously received from the Participant to acquire the Option) must be made on or prior to the Payment Date, as defined below. The Option Price shall be payable to the Company either: (a) in cash, (b) cash equivalent approved by the Committee, (c) if approved by the Committee, by tendering previously acquired Shares (or delivering a certification or attestation of ownership of such Shares) having an aggregate Fair Market Value at the time of exercise equal to the total Option Price (provided that the tendered Shares must have been held by the Participant for any period required by the Committee), or (d) by a combination of (a), (b) or (c). The Committee also may allow cashless exercises as permitted under Regulation T of the Federal Reserve Board, subject to applicable securities law restrictions, or by any other means which the Committee determines to be consistent with the Plan’s purpose and applicable law. “Payment Date” shall mean the date on which a sale transaction in a cashless exercise (whether or not payment is actually made pursuant to a cashless exercise) would have settled in connection with the subject option exercise.

 

7


5.7 Nontransferability of Options.

 

(a) Incentive Stock Options. No ISO granted under the Plan may be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated, other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. Further, all ISOs granted to a Participant under the Plan shall be exercisable during his or her lifetime only by such Participant.

 

(b) Nonqualified Stock Options. Except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Award Agreement consistent with securities and other applicable laws, rules and regulations, no NQSO granted under this Article 5 may be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated, other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. Further, except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Award Agreement, all NQSOs granted to a Participant under this Article 5 shall be exercisable during his or her lifetime only by such Participant.

 

5.8 Special Rules for ISOs. Notwithstanding the above, in no event shall any Participant who owns (within the meaning of Section 424(d) of the Code) stock of the Company possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company be eligible to receive an ISO at an Option Price less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value of a share on the date the ISO is granted or be eligible to receive an ISO that is exercisable later than the fifth (5th) anniversary date of its grant. No Participant may be granted ISOs (under the Plan and all other incentive stock option plans of the Employer) which are first exercisable in any calendar year for Shares having an aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the date an Option is granted) that exceeds $100,000.

 

ARTICLE 6—STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS

 

6.1 Grant of SARs. A Stock Appreciation Right may be granted to an Eligible Participant in connection with an Option granted under Article 5 of this Plan or may be granted independently of any Option. A Stock Appreciation Right shall entitle the holder, within the specified period, to exercise the SAR and receive in exchange a payment having an aggregate value equal to the amount by which the Fair Market Value of a Share exceeds the exercise price, times the number of Shares with respect to which the SAR is exercised. A SAR granted in connection with an Option (a “Tandem SAR”) shall entitle the holder of the related Option, within the period specified for the exercise of the Option, to surrender the unexercised Option, or a portion thereof, and to receive in exchange therefore a payment having an aggregate value equal to the amount by which the Fair Market Value of a Share exceeds the Option price per Share, times the number of Shares under the Option, or portion thereof, which is surrendered.

 

6.2 Tandem SARs. Each Tandem SAR shall be subject to the same terms and conditions as the related Option, including limitations on transferability, shall be exercisable only to the extent such Option is exercisable and shall terminate or lapse and cease to be exercisable when the related Option terminates or lapses. The grant of Stock Appreciation Rights related to ISOs must be concurrent with the grant of the ISOs. With respect to NQSOs, the grant either may be concurrent with the grant of the NQSOs, or in connection with NQSOs previously granted under Article 5, which are unexercised and have not terminated or lapsed.

 

6.3 Payment. The Committee shall have sole discretion to determine in each Award Agreement whether the payment with respect to the exercise of an SAR will be in the form of cash, Shares, or any combination thereof. If payment is to be made in Shares, the number of Shares shall be determined based on the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of exercise. If the Committee elects to make full payment in Shares, no fractional Shares shall be issued and cash payments shall be made in lieu of fractional shares. The Committee shall have sole discretion to determine in each Award Agreement the timing of any payment made in cash or Shares, or a combination thereof, upon exercise of SARs. Payment may be made in a lump sum, in annual installments or may be otherwise deferred; and the Committee shall have sole discretion to determine in each Award Agreement whether any deferred payments may bear amounts equivalent to interest or cash dividends.

 

8


6.4 Exercise Price and Exercise of SARs. The exercise price for each grant of an SAR shall not be less than the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date the SAR is granted. Upon exercise of an SAR, the number of Shares subject to exercise under any related Option shall automatically be reduced by the number of Shares represented by the Option or portion thereof which is surrendered.

 

ARTICLE 7—RESTRICTED STOCK AND STOCK UNITS

 

7.1 Grants of Restricted Stock and Stock Units. Restricted Stock Awards and Stock Unit Awards may be made to Eligible Participants as an incentive for the performance of future services that the Committee in its sole discretion determines will contribute materially to the successful operation of the Employer. Subject to Section 4.2 with respect to grants to Outside Directors, Awards of Restricted Stock or Stock Units may be made either alone or in addition to or in tandem with other Awards granted under the Plan and may be current grants of Restricted Stock or Stock Units or deferred grants of Restricted Stock or Stock Units.

 

7.2 Restricted Stock/Stock Unit Award Agreement.

 

(a) In General. The Restricted Stock/Stock Unit Award Agreement shall set forth the terms of the Award, as determined by the Committee, including, without limitation, the purchase price, if any, to be paid for such Restricted Stock or Stock Unit, which may be more than, equal to, or less than Fair Market Value of a Share and may be zero, subject to such minimum consideration as may be required by applicable law; any restrictions applicable to the Restricted Stock or Stock Unit such as continued service or achievement of performance goals; the length of the Restriction Period and whether any circumstances will shorten or terminate the Restriction Period; and rights of the Participant during the Restriction Period to vote and receive dividends in the case of Restricted Stock, or to receive dividend equivalents in the case of Stock Units that accrue dividend equivalents.

 

(b) Minimum Restriction Periods. All grants of Restricted Stock or Stock Units shall have a Restriction Period of at least three (3) years, except that (i) the Restriction Period for any Award may be shortened pursuant to the Award Agreement in connection with death, Disability or Retirement or pursuant to Section 14.5, (ii) Awards with restrictions based upon achievement of performance goals shall have a Restriction Period of at least one (1) year, and (iii) Awards to Outside Directors shall have a Restriction Period of at least one (1) year.

 

(c) Execution of Award Agreements. Notwithstanding Section 3.5, a Restricted Stock or Stock Unit Award must be accepted within a period of sixty (60) days, or such other period as the Committee may specify, by executing a Restricted Stock/Stock Unit Award Agreement and paying whatever price, if any, is required. The prospective recipient of a Restricted Stock or Stock Unit Award shall not have any rights with respect to such Award, unless and until such recipient has executed a Restricted Stock/Stock Unit Award Agreement and has delivered a fully executed copy thereof to the Company, and has otherwise complied with the applicable terms and conditions of such Award.

 

7.3 Nontransferability. Except as otherwise provided in this Article 7 or in a Participant’s Award Agreement, no shares of Restricted Stock or Stock Units received by a Participant shall be sold, exchanged, transferred, pledged, assigned, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of during the Restriction Period or, in the case of Stock Units, either during or after the Restriction Period, other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. Further, except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Award Agreement, a Participant’s rights under an Award of Restricted Stock or Stock Units shall be exercisable during the Participant’s lifetime only by the Participant or the Participant’s legal representative.

 

7.4 Certificates. Upon an Award of Restricted Stock to a Participant, Shares of Restricted Stock shall be registered in the Participant’s name. Certificates, if issued, may either be held in custody by the Company until the Restriction Period expires or until restrictions thereon otherwise lapse and/or be issued to the Participant and registered in the name of the Participant, bearing an appropriate restrictive legend and remaining subject to appropriate stop-transfer orders. If required by the Committee, the Participant shall deliver to the Company one

 

9


or more stock powers endorsed in blank relating to the Restricted Stock. If and when the Restriction Period expires without a prior forfeiture of the Restricted Stock subject to such Restriction Period, unrestricted certificates for such shares shall be delivered to the Participant; provided, however, that the Committee may cause such legend or legends to be placed on any such certificates as it may deem advisable under the rules, regulations and other requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission and any applicable federal or state law.

 

7.5 Dividends and Other Distributions. Except as provided in this Article 7 or in the Award Agreement, a Participant receiving a Restricted Stock Award shall have, with respect to such Restricted Stock Award, all of the rights of a shareholder of the Company, including the right to vote the Shares to the extent, if any, such Shares possess voting rights and the right to receive any dividends; provided, however, the Committee may require that any dividends on such Shares of Restricted Stock shall be automatically deferred and reinvested in additional Restricted Stock subject to the same restrictions as the underlying Award, or may require that dividends and other distributions on Restricted Stock shall be paid to the Company for the account of the Participant and held pending and subject to the vesting of the applicable Shares. The Committee shall determine whether interest shall be paid on such amounts, the rate of any such interest, and the other terms applicable to such amounts. A Participant receiving a Stock Unit Award shall not possess voting rights and shall accrue dividend equivalents on such Units to the extent provided in the Award Agreement relating to the Award. The Committee may require that such dividend equivalents shall be subject to the same restrictions on vesting and payment as the underlying Award. In addition, with respect to Awards intended to qualify for the performance-based compensation provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee may apply any restrictions it deems appropriate to the payment of dividends declared with respect to Restricted Stock such that the dividends and/or Restricted Stock maintain eligibility for such provisions.

 

ARTICLE 8—PERFORMANCE UNITS

 

8.1 Grant of Performance Units. Performance Units may be granted to Participants in such amounts and upon such terms, and at any time and from time to time, as shall be determined by the Committee.

 

8.2 Value of Performance Units. Each Performance Unit shall have an initial value that is established by the Committee at the time of grant. The Committee shall set performance goals in its discretion which, depending on the extent to which they are met, will determine the number and/or value of Performance Units that will be paid out to the Participant. For purposes of this Article 8, the time period during which the performance goals must be met shall be called a “Performance Period.”

 

8.3 Earning of Performance Units. Subject to the terms of this Plan, after the applicable Performance Period has ended, the holder of Performance Units shall be entitled to receive a payout of the number and value of Performance Units earned by the Participant over the Performance Period, to be determined as a function of the extent to which the corresponding performance goals have been achieved.

 

8.4 Form and Timing of Payment of Performance Units. Subject to the terms of this Plan, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may pay earned Performance Units in the form of cash or in Shares (or in a combination thereof) that has an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to the value of the earned Performance Units at the close of the applicable Performance Period. Such Shares may be granted subject to any restrictions in the Award Agreement deemed appropriate by the Committee. The determination of the Committee with respect to the form and timing of payout of such Awards shall be set forth in the Award Agreement pertaining to the grant of the Award. Except as otherwise provided in the Participant’s Award Agreement, a Participant shall be entitled to receive any dividends declared with respect to earned grants of Performance Units that are being settled in Shares and that have not yet been distributed to the Participant (such dividends may be subject to the same accrual, forfeiture, and payout restrictions as apply to dividends earned with respect to Stock Units, as set forth in Section 7.5 herein). In addition, unless otherwise provided in the Participant’s Award Agreement, a Participant shall be entitled to exercise full voting rights with respect to such Shares.

 

10


8.5 Nontransferability. Except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Award Agreement, Performance Units may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated, other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.

 

ARTICLE 9—PERFORMANCE MEASURES

 

9.1 Approved Measures. Until the Committee proposes for shareholder vote and shareholders approve a change in the general performance measures set forth in this Article 9, the attainment of which may determine the degree of payout and/or vesting with respect to Awards that are intended to qualify under the performance-based compensation provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code, the performance measure(s) to be used for purposes of such Awards shall be chosen from among the following: earnings, earnings per share, consolidated pre-tax earnings, net earnings, operating income, EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes), EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization), gross margin, revenues, revenue growth, market value added, economic value added, return on equity, return on investment, return on assets, return on net assets, return on capital employed, total shareholder return, profit, economic profit, after-tax profit, pre-tax profit, cash flow measures, cash flow return, sales, sales volume, stock price, cost, and/or unit cost. The Committee can establish other performance measures for Awards granted to Eligible Participants that are not intended to qualify under the performance-based compensation provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code.

 

9.2 Adjustments to Measures. The Committee shall be authorized to make adjustments in performance-based criteria or in the terms and conditions of other Awards in recognition of unusual or nonrecurring events affecting the Company or its financial statements or changes in applicable laws, regulations or accounting principles. In the case of Awards that are intended to qualify under the performance-based compensation provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code, such adjustments shall be made in accordance with guidelines established by the Committee at the time the performance-based Award is granted (or within such period thereafter as may be permissible under Section 162(m) of the Code). The Committee shall also have the discretion to adjust the determinations of the degree of attainment of the pre-established performance goals; provided, however, that Awards which are designed to qualify for the performance-based compensation exception from the deductibility limitations of Section 162(m) of the Code, and which are held by executive officers, may not be adjusted upward (the Committee shall retain the discretion to adjust such Awards downward).

 

9.3 Use of Other Measures. If changes in applicable laws or regulations permit the Committee, in the case of Awards intended to qualify under the performance-based compensation provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code, discretion to use performance measures other than those listed in Section 9.1 without obtaining shareholder approval of such changes, the Committee may make such changes without obtaining shareholder approval. In addition, in the event that the Committee determines that it is advisable to grant Awards which shall not qualify for the performance-based compensation exception from the deductibility limitations of Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee may make such grants without satisfying the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code.

 

ARTICLE 10—AWARDS TO NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS

 

An Outside Director may be granted one or more Awards of Nonqualified Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights or a combination thereof in any fiscal year, subject to the limitations of Section 4.2. In lieu of any Award of Nonqualified Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights during any fiscal year, an Outside Director may be granted one or more Awards of Restricted Stock, Stock Units or a combination thereof in such fiscal year, subject to the limitations of Section 4.2. The number of Shares subject to such Awards, any formula pursuant to which such number shall be determined, the date of grant and the vesting, expiration and other terms applicable to such Awards shall be recommended from time to time by the Committee and approved by the Board and shall be subject to the terms of this Plan applicable to Awards in general. Outside Directors may receive Awards under the Plan only as provided in this Article 10.

 

11


ARTICLE 11—BENEFICIARY DESIGNATION

 

If and to the extent permitted by the Committee, each Participant under the Plan may, from time to time, name any beneficiary or beneficiaries (who may be named contingently or successively) to whom any benefit under the Plan is to be paid in case of his or her death before he or she receives any or all of such benefit. If any such designation is permitted, the Committee shall, in its sole discretion, establish rules and procedures for such designations. Unless different rules and procedures are established by the Committee, each such designation shall revoke all prior designations by the same Participant, shall be in a form prescribed by the Company, and will be effective only when filed by the Participant in writing with a designated representative of the Committee during the Participant’s lifetime. In the absence of any such designation, benefits remaining unpaid at the Participant’s death shall be paid to the Participant’s estate.

 

ARTICLE 12—DEFERRALS

 

The Committee may permit or require a Participant to defer such Participant’s receipt of the payment of cash or the delivery of Shares that would otherwise be due to such Participant by virtue of the exercise of an Option or SAR, the lapse or waiver of restrictions with respect to Restricted Stock, or the satisfaction of any requirements or goals with respect to Stock Units. If any such deferral election is required or permitted, the Committee shall, in its sole discretion, establish rules and procedures for such deferrals, and the Committee may provide for such arrangements, including conversion to another form of Award that is available under the Plan and has equivalent value, as it deems necessary in order to permit the deferral of taxes in connection with such deferral by the Participant.

 

ARTICLE 13—WITHHOLDING

 

13.1 Tax Withholding. The Company shall have the power and the right to deduct or withhold, or require a Participant to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy federal, state, and local taxes, domestic or foreign, required by law or regulation to be withheld with respect to any taxable event arising as a result of this Plan. The Company shall not be required to issue Shares or to recognize the disposition of such Shares until such obligations are satisfied.

 

13.2 Share Withholding. With respect to withholding required upon the exercise of Options or SARs, upon the lapse of restrictions on Restricted Stock, or upon any other taxable event arising as a result of Awards granted hereunder, to the extent permitted or required by the Committee, these obligations may or shall be satisfied by having the Company withhold Shares having a Fair Market Value on the date the tax is to be determined equal to not more than the minimum amount of tax required to be withheld with respect to the transaction. All such elections shall be subject to any restrictions or limitations that the Committee, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate.

 

ARTICLE 14—AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION

 

14.1 Amendment of Plan. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 14.1, the Committee or the Board may at any time terminate or from time to time amend the Plan in whole or in part, but no such action shall adversely affect any rights or obligations with respect to any Awards previously granted under the Plan, unless the affected Participants consent in writing. Neither the Committee nor the Board may, without approval of the shareholders of the Company, amend the Plan to (i) materially increase benefits accruing to Participants under the Plan, (ii) materially increase the number of Shares which may be issued under the Plan or (iii) materially modify the requirements for participation in the Plan. The Company will also obtain the approval of the shareholders before amending the Plan to the extent required by Section 162(m) or Section 422 of the Code or the rules of any securities exchange or quotation or trading system on which Shares are traded or other applicable law.

 

12


14.2 Amendment of Award; Repricing. The Committee may, at any time, amend outstanding Awards in a manner not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan; provided, however, that: (i) if such amendment is adverse to the Participant, as determined by the Committee, the amendment shall not be effective unless and until the Participant consents, in writing, to such amendment, except as provided in Section 14.4 or in the Award Agreement; and (ii) the Committee shall not have the authority to decrease the exercise price of any outstanding Option or SAR, nor award any Option or SAR in replacement of a canceled Option or SAR with a higher exercise price, except in accordance with Section 4.3 or unless such an amendment is approved by the shareholders of the Company. To the extent not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan and the foregoing, the Committee may, at any time, amend an outstanding Award Agreement in a manner that is not unfavorable to the Participant without the consent of such Participant.

 

14.3 Termination of Plan. No Awards shall be granted under the Plan after June 28, 2009, but Awards theretofore granted may extend beyond that date.

 

14.4 Cancellation of Awards.

 

(a) The Committee may, in its sole discretion, provide in the Award Agreement that if a Participant engages in any “Detrimental Activity” (as defined below), the Committee may, notwithstanding any other provision in this Plan to the contrary, cancel, rescind, suspend, withhold or otherwise restrict or limit any unexpired, unexercised, unpaid or deferred Award as of the first date the Participant engages in the Detrimental Activity, unless sooner terminated by operation of another term of this Plan or any other agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Award Agreement may also provide that if the Participant exercises an Option or SAR, receives a Performance Unit payout, receives or vests in Shares under an Award or vests in or receives a payout under a Stock Unit at any time during the period beginning six months prior to the date the Participant first engages in Detrimental Activity and ending six months after the date the Participant ceases to engage in any Detrimental Activity, the Participant shall be required to pay to the Company the excess of the then fair market value of the Shares subject to the Award over the total price paid by the Participant for such Shares.

 

(b) For purposes of this Section, except to the extent provided otherwise in the Award Agreement, “Detrimental Activity” means any of the following, as determined by the Committee in good faith: (i) the violation of any agreement between the Company or any Employer and the Participant relating to the disclosure of confidential information or trade secrets, the solicitation of employees, customers, suppliers, licensees, licensors or contractors, or the performance of competitive services; (ii) conduct that constitutes Cause (as defined in Section 2.4 above), whether or not the Participant’s employment is terminated for Cause; (iii) making, or causing or attempting to cause any other person to make, any statement, either written or oral, or conveying any information about the Company or any other Employer which is disparaging or which in any way reflects negatively upon the Company or the Employer; (iv) improperly disclosing or otherwise misusing any confidential information regarding the Company or any Employer; or (v) the refusal or failure of a Participant to provide, upon the request of the Company, a certification, in a form satisfactory to the Company, that he or she has not engaged in any activity described in clauses (i)-(iv).

 

14.5 Assumption or Acceleration of Awards. In the event of a proposed sale of all or substantially all of the assets or stock of the Company, the merger of the Company with or into another corporation such that shareholders of the Company immediately prior to the merger exchange their shares of stock in the Company for cash and/or shares of another entity or any other corporate transaction to which the Committee deems this provision applicable, each Award shall be assumed or an equivalent Award shall be substituted by the successor corporation or a parent or subsidiary of such successor corporation (and adjusted as appropriate), unless such successor corporation does not agree to assume the Award or to substitute an equivalent award, in which case the Committee may, in lieu of such assumption or substitution, provide for the Participant to have the right to exercise the Option or other Award as to all Shares, including Shares as to which the Option or other Award would not otherwise be exercisable (or with respect to Restricted Stock or Stock Units, provide that all restrictions shall lapse). If the Committee makes an Option or other Award fully exercisable in lieu of assumption

 

13


or substitution in the event of a merger or sale of assets or stock or other corporate transaction, the Committee shall notify the Participant that, subject to rescission if the merger, sale of assets or stock or other corporate transaction is not successfully completed within a certain period, the Option or other Award shall be fully exercisable for a period of fifteen (15) days from the date of such notice (or such other period as provided by the Committee), and, to the extent not exercised, the Option or other Award will terminate upon the expiration of such period.

 

ARTICLE 15—MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

15.1 Restrictions on Shares. All certificates for Shares delivered under the Plan shall be subject to such stop-transfer orders and other restrictions as the Committee may deem advisable under the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, any securities exchange or quotation or trading system on which Shares are traded and any applicable federal, state, local or foreign laws, and the Committee may cause a legend or legends to be placed on any such certificates to make appropriate reference to such restrictions. In making such determination, the Committee may rely upon an opinion of counsel for the Company. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Company shall have no liability to deliver any Shares under the Plan or make any other distribution of the benefits under the Plan unless such delivery or distribution would comply with all applicable laws (including, without limitation, the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933), and the applicable requirements of any securities exchange or quotation or trading system on which Shares are traded.

 

15.2 Rights of a Shareholder. Except as otherwise provided in Article 7 of the Plan and in the Restricted Stock Award Agreement, each Participant who receives an Award of Restricted Stock shall have all of the rights of a shareholder with respect to such Shares, including the right to vote the Shares to the extent, if any, such Shares possess voting rights and receive dividends and other distributions. Except as provided otherwise in the Plan or in an Award Agreement, no Participant shall have any rights as a shareholder with respect to any Shares covered by an Award prior to the date of issuance to him or her of a certificate or certificates for such Shares.

 

15.3 No Implied Rights. Nothing in the Plan or any Award granted under the Plan shall confer upon any Participant any right to continue in the service of the Employer, or to serve as a member of the Board, or interfere in any way with the right of the Employer to terminate his or her employment or other service relationship at any time. Except to the extent approved by the Board, no Award granted under the Plan shall be deemed salary or compensation for the purpose of computing benefits under any employee benefit plan, severance program, or other arrangement of the Employer for the benefit of its employees. No Participant shall have any claim to an Award until it is actually granted under the Plan. To the extent that any person acquires a right to receive payments from the Company under the Plan, such right shall, except as otherwise provided by the Committee, be no greater than the right of an unsecured general creditor of the Company.

 

15.4 Compliance with Laws. At all times when the Committee determines that compliance with Section 162(m) of the Code is required or desirable, all Awards granted under this Plan shall comply with the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code. In addition, in the event that changes are made to Section 162(m) of the Code to permit greater flexibility with respect to any Awards under the Plan, the Committee may, subject to the requirements of Article 14, make any adjustments it deems appropriate. The Plan and the grant of Awards shall be subject to all applicable federal, state local and foreign laws, rules, and regulations and to such approvals by any government or regulatory agency as may be required.

 

15.5 Successors. The terms of the Plan shall be binding upon the Company, and its successors and assigns.

 

15.6 Tax Elections. Each Participant shall give the Committee prompt written notice of any election made by such Participant under Section 83(b) of the Code or any similar provision thereof. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the Committee may condition any award on the Participant’s not making an election under Section 83(b) of the Code.

 

14


15.7 Legal Construction.

 

(a) Severability. If any provision of this Plan or an Award Agreement is or becomes or is deemed invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, or would result in the Plan or any Award Agreement not complying with any law deemed applicable by the Committee, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to conform to applicable laws or if it cannot be construed or deemed amended without, in the determination of the Committee, materially altering the intent of the Plan or the Award Agreement, it shall be stricken and the remainder of the Plan or the Award Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

 

(b) Gender and Number. Where the context permits, words in any gender shall include the other gender, words in the singular shall include the plural and words in the plural shall include the singular.

 

(c) Governing Law. To the extent not preempted by federal law, the Plan and all Award Agreements hereunder, shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the substantive laws of the State of North Carolina.

 

15

EX-10.2 4 dex102.htm FISCAL 2005 MANAGEMENT INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PLAN Fiscal 2005 Management Incentive Compensation Plan

EXHIBIT 10.2

 

CREE, INC.

 

FISCAL 2005

MANAGEMENT INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PLAN

 

The following Management Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) is adopted by Cree, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) for its fiscal year ending June 26, 2005:

 

1. Purpose: The purpose of the Plan is to motivate and reward excellent performance, to attract and retain outstanding senior management, to create a strong link between strategic and corporate operating plans and individual performance, to achieve greater corporate performance by focusing on results, and to encourage teamwork at the highest level within the organization. The Plan rewards participants with incentives based on their contributions and the attainment of specific corporate and individual performance goals. Incentives are calculated based on a performance multiplier multiplied by the participant’s Target annual incentive. Target annual incentive awards vary according to the position level.

 

2. Eligibility: Eligible participants include the Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer, senior level managers of the Company who report directly to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, and other key managers who have been identified as participants by the Chief Executive Officer. No participant or other employees have a right to be selected for participation in the Plan despite having participated in any predecessor Plan.

 

3. Plan Awards:

 

3.1 Target Award Levels: The target award level represents the award for 100% achievement of objectives. The target awards are expressed as a percentage of salary and vary based on position. The actual target award amount is determined by multiplying the participant’s base salary by the target award percentage. The target award is calculated on the base annual salary as of the payout date. Based on actual performance, a participant is eligible to receive between 0% to 130% of their target award.

 

3.2 Determination of Awards: For the positions of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, awards are based 100% on achieving predetermined corporate goals. Awards for all other eligible positions are determined based on performance against measures in two categories: Corporate and Individual. Unless otherwise approved by the Compensation Committee, corporate performance goals are weighted at 60% of the individuals’ target award and individual performance goals are weighted at 40% of the individual’s total target award. Eligible participants can earn from 0% to 100% of the individual target award for individual performance goals, and eligible participants can earn from 0% to 150% of the target award measured against corporate performance.

 

3.3 Corporate Measures: The Corporate performance measures and corresponding goals are based on meeting or exceeding revenue targets for the current fiscal year and meeting or exceeding net income targets for the current fiscal year. Financial performance is measured and paid annually to coincide with the fiscal year end.

 

3.4 Individual Measures: Individual performance measures are established at the beginning of each fiscal quarter. Each participant, in conjunction with the Chief Executive Officer, will develop a minimum of three (3) performance measures specific to his or her unit’s performance. For each performance measure, a performance goal (as a percentage) is determined. Performance goals are

 


standards for evaluating success associated with a specific performance measure and are expressed as either Minimum or Target goals. Minimum performance goals are the lowest level of competent performance that is eligible for the award. Performance at the minimum performance level will yield an award that is 25% of the individual performance target award. Target individual performance goals are the expected level of performance. Performance at the target performance level will yield an award that is equal to the individual performance target award. Performance below the minimum individual performance level will result in no incentive payment for that fiscal quarter for the individual measure.

 

4. Other Provisions:

 

4.1 Performance Threshold: In order to be eligible for an award performance thresholds as determined by the Chief Executive Officer must be met. Without limiting the foregoing, the corporate-level incentive component will not be paid if revenue and net profit targets for the fiscal year are not met.

 

4.2 Termination of Employment: If a participant’s employment terminates prior to the end of an award period on account of death disability under the Company’s long-term disability plan, or retirement, the award will be calculated on a pro rata basis based on the number of months employed during the period. If a participant terminates during the award period for other reasons that those stated above, no award will be made. Any participant whose employment is terminated for cause after the end of the performance period but prior to the payment of the award will forfeit any unpaid award.

 

4.3 New Hires: Except as otherwise provided in Section 4.2, participants whose participation begins after commencement of an award period are eligible to receive a pro rata portion of the award based on the number of months of employment with the Company.

 

4.4 Exceptions: In order to ensure that the Company’s best interests are met, the amount of a payment on an award otherwise calculated in accordance with this Plan can be increased, decreased or eliminated, at any time prior to payment, in the sole discretion of the Chief Executive Officer, except that no change with respect to any award to the Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer or any officer of the Company shall be made without Compensation Committee approval.

 

4.5 Amendment; Termination: The Plan can be amended, modified or terminated at any time by the Company without prior notice to participants.

 

4.6 Earned Upon Payment: No amounts shall be considered earned by any participant under the Plan until it is received by the participant from the Company.

 

4.7 Change In Control: In the event of a Change In Control, as that term is defined in the Equity Compensation Plan (or any successor plan approved by the shareholders), unless there is a written agreement between the participant and the Company which provides benefits to the participant in connection with a Change of Control, target awards for each participant will be paid at the 100% achievement level for the remainder of the performance period subject to the other provisions of this Plan. If there is a written agreement between the participant and the Company that provides benefits to the participant in connection with a Change of Control, the participant will not be eligible for a payment pursuant to this Plan’s Section 4.7.

 

4.8 Non-Transferability: No right or interest of any participant in this Plan is assignable or transferable, or subject to any lien, directly, by operation of law, or otherwise, including execution, levy, garnishment, attachment, pledge, and bankruptcy.

 

4.9 No Rights to Company Assets: No Plan participant nor any other person will have a right in, nor title to, any assets, funds or property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries through this Plan. Any earned incentives will be payable from the Company’s general assets. Nothing contained in this Plan constitutes a guarantee by the Company or any of its subsidiaries that the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries will be sufficient to pay any earned incentives.

 

- 2 -

EX-10.6 5 dex106.htm GLOBALIZATION OF DISTRIBUTION RELATIONSHIP Globalization of Distribution Relationship

Exhibit 10.6

 

CONFIDENTIAL

 

September 10, 2004

 

[***]

[***]

Sumitomo Corporation

[***]

Tokyo 104-8610, Japan

Fax No. [***]

 

Re: Globalization of Distribution Relationship

 

Dear Mr. [***]:

 

This letter will serve to document the following agreements and understandings reached between Sumitomo Corporation (“Sumitomo”) and Cree, Inc. (“Cree”) in connection with the purchase and distribution by Sumitomo of LED and Wafer Products pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Distributorship Agreement dated May 14, 2004 between Cree and Sumitomo, as amended by the letter agreement between the parties dated July 12, 2004 (the “Distributorship Agreement”):

 

1. The agreements and understandings set forth in this letter agreement (“Letter Agreement”) will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Distributorship Agreement, as modified by this Letter Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Distributorship Agreement, in the event of a conflict between the terms and conditions of this Letter Agreement and those contained in the Distributorship Agreement, the terms and conditions of this Letter Agreement shall prevail. Except as expressly modified by this Letter Agreement, all other terms and conditions of the Distributorship Agreement shall remain unchanged and in full force and effect.

 

2. Effective as of September 20, 2004, Sumitomo Corporation of America (“SCOA”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sumitomo organized under the laws of State of New York and having its principal place of business at [***], shall become a party to the Distributorship Agreement solely for the purpose of entering into Individual Contracts for LED Products with Cree pursuant to Sections 7.1 and 7.2 of the Distributorship Agreement. All such Individual Contracts shall be governed by and subject to the terms and conditions of the Distributorship Agreement, as amended by this Letter Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 8 of the Distributorship Agreement regarding Product pricing. Without limiting SCOA’s obligations to perform under and in accordance with such Individual Contracts, Sumitomo agrees to [***]. Individual Contracts entered into between Cree and SCOA [***] will be applied toward Sumitomo’s purchase commitment as provided in Section 9.1 of the Distributorship Agreement.

 

[***] Confidential treatment requested pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Omitted portions have been filed separately with the Commission.

 


Sumitomo Corporation

   CONFIDENTIAL

September 10, 2004

Page 2 of 3

 

[***]. SCOA irrevocably delegates to Sumitomo the authority to make or receive on behalf of SCOA all communications required or permitted to be given between Cree and SCOA. Notwithstanding any language in this Letter Agreement or the Distributorship Agreement to the contrary, Sumitomo will not [***] under this Letter Agreement or the Distributorship Agreement to SCOA or to any other Affiliate. By signing below, SCOA agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Letter Agreement and the Distributorship Agreement, as amended by this Letter Agreement, with respect to Individual Contracts entered into between SCOA and Cree.

 

3. Notwithstanding SCOA becoming a party to the Distributorship Agreement as provided above:

 

  (a) Cree will ship Products only to Territory A, Territory B or Territory C, as provided in the Distributorship Agreement;

 

  (b) SCOA shall have no right to sell or distribute the LED Products within the Territory and shall only be authorized to sell or transfer the LED Products to Sumitomo for performance pursuant to the Distributorship Agreement; and

 

  (c) SCOA’s [***] in connection with the determination of prospective warranty terms pursuant to Section 7.1(e), the [***] Reserve percentage pursuant to Section 8.6(a), the Annual MPC pursuant to Section 9.2 or in connection with any modification of and/or amendment to the Distributorship Agreement.

 

4. Sumitomo and SCOA hereby agree to Cree’s transfer or assignment of some or all of its rights and obligations under the Distribution Agreement to an Affiliate of Cree [***]. Cree will remain obligated for the performance of its Affiliate pursuant to the terms of the Distributorship Agreement, and all sales of Products by the Affiliate will be governed by and subject to the terms of the Distributorship Agreement. Furthermore, the parties hereto agree that SCOA will remain a party to the Distributorship Agreement solely for the purpose of entering into Individual Contracts for LED Products with Cree. Cree will notify Sumitomo when the [***] Affiliate is organized and its [***] is finalized, and Sumitomo and Cree will work together in good faith to transition to the designated Affiliate the applicable rights and obligations under the Distributorship Agreement.

 

5. The Distributorship Agreement as amended hereby sets forth the entire agreement between the parties hereto as to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes any and all prior agreements, understanding, arrangements, promises, representations, warranties, and/or any contracts of any form or nature whatsoever, whether oral or in writing and whether explicit or implicit, which may have been entered into prior to the execution hereof between the parties, their officers, directors, or employees as to the subject matter hereof. None of the parties hereto have relied upon any oral representation of the other party(ies). Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings provided in the Distributorship Agreement.

 

[***] Confidential treatment requested pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Omitted portions have been filed separately with the Commission.


Sumitomo Corporation

   CONFIDENTIAL

September 10, 2004

Page 3 of 3

 

If you and SCOA are in agreement with the foregoing, please sign below on behalf of Sumitomo and arrange for an authorized representative of SCOA to sign on its behalf. When fully executed, please return a copy of the signed letter by to my attention at [***]. When fully executed, this letter will serve as a binding agreement between Cree, Sumitomo and SCOA with respect to the matters set forth above.

 

Very truly yours,

CREE, INC.

/s/ [***]

[***]

[***]

 

ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED:

       

SUMITOMO CORPORATION

     

SUMITOMO CORPORATION OF

AMERICA

By:

 

/s/ [***]

     

By:

 

/s/ [***]

   

[***]

         

[***]

Date:

 

9/14/04

     

Date:

 

September 13, 2004

 

[***] Confidential treatment requested pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Omitted portions have been filed separately with the Commission.

EX-31.1 6 dex311.htm SECTION 302 CEO CERTIFICATION Section 302 CEO Certification

Exhibit 31.1

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Certification by Chief Executive Officer

pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as

adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

I, Charles M. Swoboda, certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Cree, Inc.;

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  (b) [Paragraph omitted pursuant to SEC Release Nos. 33-8238/34-47986 and 33-8392/34-49313];

 

  (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and


  (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: November 5, 2004

 

/s/ Charles M. Swoboda


Charles M. Swoboda

President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2 7 dex312.htm SECTION 302 CFO CERTIFICATION Section 302 CFO Certification

Exhibit 31.2

 

Certification by Chief Financial Officer

pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as

adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

I, Cynthia B. Merrell, certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Cree, Inc.;

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  (b) [Paragraph omitted pursuant to SEC Release Nos. 33-8238/34-47986 and 33-8392/34-49313];

 

  (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and


  5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: November 5, 2004

 

/s/ Cynthia B. Merrell


Cynthia B. Merrell

Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1 8 dex321.htm SECTION 906 CEO CERTIFICATION Section 906 CEO Certification

Exhibit 32.1

 

Certification by Chief Executive Officer

pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

as adopted pursuant to

Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Cree, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ending September 26, 2004 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Charles M. Swoboda, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to my knowledge, that:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

/s/ Charles M. Swoboda


Charles M. Swoboda

President and Chief Executive Officer

November 5, 2004

 

This Certification is being furnished solely to accompany the Report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed “filed” by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date of this Report, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other documents authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appear in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

EX-32.2 9 dex322.htm SECTION 906 CFO CERTIFICATION Section 906 CFO Certification

Exhibit 32.2

 

Certification by Chief Financial Officer

pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

as adopted pursuant to

Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Cree, Inc. (the “Company”“) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ending September 26, 2004 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Cynthia B. Merrell, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to my knowledge, that:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

/s/ Cynthia B. Merrell


Cynthia B. Merrell

Chief Financial Officer

November 5, 2004

 

This Certification is being furnished solely to accompany the Report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed “filed” by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date of this Report, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other documents authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appear in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----