10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023

☐    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission File No. 001-13726

CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Oklahoma			73-1395733
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)			(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
6100 North Western Avenue,	Oklahoma City,	Oklahoma	73118
(Address of principal executive offices)			(Zip Code)
		(405)	848-8000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class	Trading Symbol	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share	CHK	The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Class A Warrants to purchase Common Stock	CHKEW	The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Class B Warrants to purchase Common Stock	CHKEZ	The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Class C Warrants to purchase Common Stock	CHKEL	The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒     No ☐ 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒      No ☐ 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer ☒  Accelerated Filer ☐  Non-accelerated Filer ☐  

Smaller Reporting Company ☐  Emerging Growth Company ☐ 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  ☐      No ☒ 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes  ☒ No ☐

As of October 27, 2023, there were 131,072,227 shares of our $0.01 par value common stock outstanding.

CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023

	PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets	5
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations	6
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	7
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity	9
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
	Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies	11
	Note 2. Natural Gas and Oil Property Transactions	12
	Note 3. Earnings Per Share	15
	Note 4. Debt	16
	Note 5. Contingencies and Commitments	17
	Note 6. Other Current Liabilities	18
	Note 7. Revenue	18
	Note 8. Income Taxes	19
	Note 9. Equity	20
	Note 10. Share-Based Compensation	22
	Note 11. Derivative and Hedging Activities	23
	Note 12. Investments	25
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	26
	Liquidity and Capital Resources	28
	Results of Operations	32
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	40
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	41
	PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	42
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	43
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	43
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	43
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	43
Item 5.	Other Information	43
Item 6.	Exhibits	44
Signatures		46

Definitions

Unless the context otherwise indicates, references to “us,” “we,” “our,” “ours,” “Chesapeake,” the “Company” and “Registrant” refer to Chesapeake Energy Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries. All monetary values, other than per unit and per share amounts, are stated in millions of U.S. dollars unless otherwise specified. In addition, the following are other abbreviations and definitions of certain terms used within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:

“ASC” means Accounting Standards Codification.

“Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code, 11 U.S.C. §§ 101–1532, as amended.

“Bankruptcy Court” means the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas.

“Bbl” or “Bbls” means barrel or barrels.

“Bcf” means billion cubic feet.

“Chapter 11 Cases” means, when used with reference to a particular Debtor, the case pending for that Debtor under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the Bankruptcy Court, and when used with reference to all the Debtors, the procedurally consolidated Chapter 11 cases pending for the Debtors in the Bankruptcy Court.

“Chief” means Chief E&D Holdings, LP.

“Class A Warrants” means warrants to purchase 10 percent of the New Common Stock (after giving effect to the Rights Offering, but subject to dilution by the Management Incentive Plan, the Class B Warrants, and the Class C Warrants), at an initial exercise price per share of $27.63. The Class A Warrants are exercisable from the Effective Date until February 9, 2026.

“Class B Warrants” means warrants to purchase 10 percent of the New Common Stock (after giving effect to the Rights Offering, but subject to dilution by the Management Incentive Plan and the Class C Warrants), at an initial exercise price per share of $32.13. The Class B Warrants are exercisable from the Effective Date until February 9, 2026.

“Class C Warrants” means warrants to purchase 10 percent of the New Common Stock (after giving effect to the Rights Offering, but subject to dilution by the Management Incentive Plan), at an initial exercise price per share of $36.18. The Class C Warrants are exercisable from the Effective Date until February 9, 2026.

“Confirmation Order” means the order confirming the Fifth Amended Joint Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization of Chesapeake Energy Corporation and its Debtor Affiliates, Docket No. 2915, entered by the Bankruptcy Court on January 16, 2021.

“Current Period” means the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

“Current Quarter” means the three months ended September 30, 2023.

“DD&A” means depreciation, depletion and amortization.

“Debtors” means the Company, together with all of its direct and indirect subsidiaries that have filed the Chapter 11 Cases.

“Effective Date” means February 9, 2021.

“ESG” means environmental, social and governance.

“Exit Credit Facility” means the reserve-based revolving credit facility available upon emergence from bankruptcy.

“G&A” means general and administrative expenses.

“GAAP” means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

“General Unsecured Claim” means any Claim against any Debtor that is not otherwise paid in full during the Chapter 11 Cases pursuant to an order of the Bankruptcy Court and is not an Administrative Claim, a Priority Tax Claim, an Other Priority Claim, an Other Secured Claim, a Revolving Credit Facility Claim, a FLLO Term Loan Facility Claim, a Second Lien Notes Claim, an Unsecured Notes Claim, an Intercompany Claim, or a Section 510(b) Claim.

“LNG” means liquefied natural gas.

“LTIP” means the Chesapeake Energy Corporation 2021 Long-Term Incentive Plan.

“Marcellus Acquisition” means Chesapeake’s acquisition of Chief and associated non-operated interests held by affiliates of Radler and Tug Hill, Inc., which closed on March 9, 2022 with an effective date of January 1, 2022.

“MBbls” means thousand barrels.

“MMBbls” means million barrels.

“Mcf” means thousand cubic feet.

“Mcfe” means one thousand cubic feet of natural gas equivalent, with one barrel of oil or NGL converted to an equivalent volume of natural gas using the ratio of one barrel of oil or NGL to six Mcf of natural gas.

“MMcf” means million cubic feet.

“MMcfe” means million cubic feet of natural gas equivalent.

“New Common Stock” means the single class of common stock issued by Reorganized Chesapeake on the Effective Date.

“NGL” means natural gas liquids.

“NYMEX” means New York Mercantile Exchange.

“OPEC+” means Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries Plus.

“Petition Date” means June 28, 2020, the date on which the Debtors commenced the Chapter 11 Cases.

“Plan” means the Fifth Amended Joint Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization of Chesapeake Energy Corporation and its Debtor Affiliates, attached as Exhibit A to the Confirmation Order.

“Prior Period” means the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

“Prior Quarter” means the three months ended September 30, 2022.

“Radler” means Radler 2000 Limited Partnership.

“Rights Offering” means the New Common Stock rights offering for the Rights Offering Amount consummated by the Debtors on the Effective Date.

“SEC” means United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

“SOFR” means a rate equal to the secured overnight financing rate as administered by the SOFR Administrator, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).

“Vine Acquisition” means Chesapeake’s acquisition of Vine Energy Inc. which closed on November 1, 2021.

“Warrants” means collectively, the Class A Warrants, Class B Warrants and Class C Warrants.

“/Bbl” means per barrel.

“/Mcf” means per Mcf.

“/Mcfe” means per Mcfe.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)

($ in millions, except per share data)	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	713	$	130
Restricted cash	73		62
Accounts receivable, net	685		1,438
Short-term derivative assets	361		34
Assets held for sale	520		819
Other current assets	163		215
Total current assets	2,515		2,698
Property and equipment:
Natural gas and oil properties, successful efforts method
Proved natural gas and oil properties	11,002		11,096
Unproved properties	1,907		2,022
Other property and equipment	496		500
Total property and equipment	13,405		13,618
Less: accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization	(3,299)		(2,431)
Total property and equipment, net	10,106		11,187
Long-term derivative assets	30		47
Deferred income tax assets	1,032		1,351
Other long-term assets	565		185
Total assets	$	14,248	$	15,468
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	540	$	603
Accrued interest	41		42
Short-term derivative liabilities	20		432
Other current liabilities	1,013		1,627
Total current liabilities	1,614		2,704
Long-term debt, net	2,032		3,093
Long-term derivative liabilities	40		174
Asset retirement obligations, net of current portion	273		323
Other long-term liabilities	21		50
Total liabilities	3,980		6,344
Contingencies and commitments (Note 5)
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 450,000,000 shares authorized: 131,182,918 and 134,715,094 shares issued	1		1
Additional paid-in capital	5,735		5,724
Retained earnings	4,532		3,399
Total stockholders' equity	10,268		9,124
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	14,248	$	15,468

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in millions, except per share data)	2023		2022		2023		2022
Revenues and other:
Natural gas, oil and NGL	$	682	$	2,987	$	2,784	$	7,691
Marketing	724		1,206		1,987		3,296
Natural gas and oil derivatives	106		(1,029)		1,195		(3,668)
Gains (losses) on sales of assets	—		(2)		807		298
Total revenues and other	1,512		3,162		6,773		7,617
Operating expenses:
Production	73		121		293		349
Gathering, processing and transportation	192		286		663		802
Severance and ad valorem taxes	27		67		136		187
Exploration	4		2		19		14
Marketing	723		1,200		1,985		3,279
General and administrative	29		40		95		102
Separation and other termination costs	—		—		3		—
Depreciation, depletion and amortization	382		440		1,148		1,300
Other operating expense, net	3		1		15		32
Total operating expenses	1,433		2,157		4,357		6,065
Income from operations	79		1,005		2,416		1,552
Other income (expense):
Interest expense	(23)		(52)		(82)		(120)
Other income	15		4		48		29
Total other expense	(8)		(48)		(34)		(91)
Income before income taxes	71		957		2,382		1,461
Income tax expense	1		74		532		105
Net income	$	70	$	883	$	1,850	$	1,356
Earnings per common share:
Basic	$	0.53	$	7.29	$	13.86	$	11.03
Diluted	$	0.49	$	6.12	$	12.90	$	9.35
Weighted average common shares outstanding (in thousands):
Basic	132,153		121,150		133,460		122,924
Diluted	142,348		144,390		143,463		145,031

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

	Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in millions)	2023		2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	1,850	$	1,356
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization	1,148		1,300
Deferred income tax expense	319		19
Derivative (gains) losses, net	(1,195)		3,668
Cash receipts (payments) on derivative settlements, net	167		(2,845)
Share-based compensation	25		16
Gains on sales of assets	(807)		(298)
Exploration	9		10
Other	26		19
Changes in assets and liabilities	368		(170)
Net cash provided by operating activities	1,910		3,075
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures	(1,450)		(1,299)
Business combination, net	—		(1,967)
Contributions to investments	(149)		—
Proceeds from divestitures of property and equipment	1,967		409
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	368		(2,857)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from New Credit Facility	1,125		—
Payments on New Credit Facility	(2,175)		—
Proceeds from Exit Credit Facility	—		7,255
Payments on Exit Credit Facility	—		(6,805)
Funds held for transition services	91		—
Proceeds from warrant exercise	—		3
Cash paid to repurchase and retire common stock	(313)		(667)
Cash paid for common stock dividends	(412)		(788)
Net cash used in financing activities	(1,684)		(1,002)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	594		(784)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period	192		914
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	$	786	$	130
Cash and cash equivalents	$	713	$	74
Restricted cash	73		56
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	786	$	130

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

7

CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Supplemental disclosures to the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows are presented below:

	Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in millions)	2023		2022
Supplemental cash flow information:
Interest paid, net of capitalized interest	$	90	$	107
Income taxes paid (refunds) received, net	$	(18)	$	181
Supplemental disclosure of significant   non-cash investing and financing activities:
Change in accrued drilling and completion costs	$	(39)	$	193
Common stock issued for business combination	$	—	$	764
Operating lease obligations recognized	$	65	$	25

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

8

CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

	Common Stock
($ in millions)	Shares	Amount		Additional Paid-in Capital		Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)		Total Stockholders' Equity
Balance as of December 31, 2022	134,715,094	$	1	$	5,724	$	3,399	$	9,124
Share-based compensation	92,048	—		5		—		5
Issuance of common stock for warrant exercise	4,654	—		—		—		—
Repurchase and retirement of common stock	(792,543)	—		—		(60)		(60)
Net income	—	—		—		1,389		1,389
Dividends on common stock	—	—		—		(175)		(175)
Balance as of March 31, 2023	134,019,253	$	1	$	5,729	$	4,553	$	10,283
Share-based compensation	109,012	—		7		—		7
Issuance of common stock for warrant exercise	878	—		—		—		—
Repurchase and retirement of common stock	(1,444,402)	—		(10)		(115)		(125)
Net income	—	—		—		391		391
Dividends on common stock	—	—		—		(160)		(160)
Balance as of June 30, 2023	132,684,741	$	1	$	5,726	$	4,669	$	10,396
Share-based compensation	5,859	—		10		—		10
Issuance of common stock for warrant exercise	1,809	—		—		—		—
Repurchase and retirement of common stock	(1,509,491)	—		(1)		(130)		(131)
Net income	—	—		—		70		70
Dividends on common stock	—	—		—		(77)		(77)
Balance as of September 30, 2023	131,182,918	$	1	$	5,735	$	4,532	$	10,268

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

9

CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

	Common Stock
($ in millions)	Shares	Amount		Additional Paid-in Capital		Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)		Total Stockholders' Equity
Balance as of December 31, 2021	117,917,349	$	1	$	4,845	$	825	$	5,671
Issuance of common stock for Marcellus Acquisition	9,442,185	—		764		—		764
Share-based compensation	23,169	—		5		—		5
Issuance of common stock for warrant exercise	669,669	—		1		—		1
Repurchase and retirement of common stock	(1,000,000)	—		—		(83)		(83)
Net loss	—	—		—		(764)		(764)
Dividends on common stock	—	—		—		(211)		(211)
Balance as of March 31, 2022	127,052,372	$	1	$	5,615	$	(233)	$	5,383
Share-based compensation	146,054	—		3		—		3
Issuance of common stock for warrant exercise	166,606	—		1		—		1
Issuance of reserved common stock and warrants	36,951	—		—		—		—
Repurchase and retirement of common stock	(5,811,727)	—		—		(515)		(515)
Net income	—	—		—		1,237		1,237
Dividends on common stock	—	—		—		(301)		(301)
Balance as of June 30, 2022	121,590,256	$	1	$	5,619	$	188	$	5,808
Share-based compensation	991	—		7		—		7
Issuance of common stock for warrant exercise	493,016	—		1		—		1
Repurchase and retirement of common stock	(749,600)	—		—		(69)		(69)
Net income	—	—		—		883		883
Dividends on common stock	—	—		—		(283)		(283)
Balance as of September 30, 2022	121,334,663	$	1	$	5,627	$	719	$	6,347

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

10

CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Description of Company

Chesapeake Energy Corporation (“Chesapeake,” “we,” “our,” “us” or the “Company”) is a natural gas and oil exploration and production company engaged in the acquisition, exploration and development of properties for the production of natural gas, oil and NGL from underground reservoirs. Our operations are located onshore in the United States.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Chesapeake were prepared in accordance with GAAP and the rules and regulations of the SEC. Pursuant to such rules and regulations, certain disclosures have been condensed or omitted.

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Form 10-Q”) relates to our financial position as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and our results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2023 (“Current Quarter”), the nine months ended September 30, 2023 (“Current Period”), the three months ended September 30, 2022 (“Prior Quarter”) and the nine months ended September 30, 2022 (“Prior Period”). Our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (“2022 Form 10-K”) should be read in conjunction with this Form 10-Q. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of our condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes and include the accounts of our direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries and entities in which we have a controlling financial interest. Intercompany accounts and balances have been eliminated. For the time periods covered by this Form 10-Q, we did not have any changes or items impacting other comprehensive income.

Segments

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses for which separate operational financial information is available and is regularly evaluated by the chief operating decision maker for the purpose of allocating an enterprise’s resources and assessing its operating performance. We have concluded that we have only one reportable operating segment due to the similar nature of the exploration and production business across Chesapeake and its consolidated subsidiaries and the fact that our marketing activities are ancillary to our operations.

Restricted Cash

As of September 30, 2023, we had restricted cash of $73 million. Our restricted cash represents funds legally restricted for payment of certain convenience class unsecured claims following our emergence from bankruptcy, as well as for future payment of certain royalties.

Assets Held for Sale

We may market certain non-core natural gas and oil assets or other properties for sale. At the end of each reporting period, we evaluate if these assets should be classified as held for sale. The held for sale criteria includes the following: management commits to a plan to sell, the asset is available for immediate sale, an active program to locate a buyer exists, the sale of the asset is probable and expected to be completed within a year, the asset is actively being marketed for sale and that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made. If each of the criteria are met, then the assets and associated liabilities are classified as held for sale. Additionally, once assets are classified as held for sale, we cease depreciation on those related assets. See Note 2 for further discussion.

11

CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

2. Natural Gas and Oil Property Transactions

Marcellus Acquisition

On March 9, 2022, we closed the Marcellus Acquisition for total consideration of approximately $2.77 billion, consisting of approximately $2 billion in cash, including working capital adjustments and approximately 9.4 million shares of our common stock, to acquire high quality producing assets and a deep inventory of premium drilling locations in the prolific Marcellus Shale in Northeast Pennsylvania. The Marcellus Acquisition was indebtedness free, effective as of January 1, 2022, and was subject to customary purchase price adjustments. We funded the cash portion of the consideration with cash on hand and $914 million of borrowings under the Company’s Exit Credit Facility. During the Prior Period, we recognized approximately $40 million of costs related to the Marcellus Acquisition, which included integration costs, consulting fees, financial advisory fees, legal fees and change in control expense in accordance with Chief’s existing employment agreements. These acquisition-related costs are included within other operating expense, net within our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Marcellus Acquisition Purchase Price Allocation

We have accounted for the Marcellus Acquisition as a business combination, using the acquisition method. The following table represents the allocation of the total purchase price to the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on the fair values as of the acquisition date. We finalized the acquisition accounting for this transaction during 2022.

	Purchase Price Allocation
Consideration:
Cash	$	2,000
Fair value of Chesapeake’s common stock issued in the merger (a)	764
Working capital adjustments	6
Total consideration	$	2,770
Fair Value of Liabilities Assumed:
Current liabilities	$	459
Other long-term liabilities	129
Amounts attributable to liabilities assumed	$	588
Fair Value of Assets Acquired:
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	39
Other current assets	218
Proved natural gas and oil properties	2,309
Unproved properties	788
Other property and equipment	1
Other long-term assets	3
Amounts attributable to assets acquired	$	3,358
Total identifiable net assets	$	2,770

____________________________________________

(a)The fair value of our common stock is a Level 1 input, as our stock price is a quoted price in an active market as of the acquisition date.

12

CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Natural Gas and Oil Properties

For the Marcellus Acquisition, we applied applicable guidance, under which an acquirer should recognize the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed on the acquisition date at fair value. The fair value estimate of proved and unproved natural gas and oil properties as of the acquisition date was based on estimated natural gas and oil reserves and related future net cash flows discounted using a weighted average cost of capital, including estimates of future production rates and future development costs. We utilized NYMEX strip pricing adjusted for inflation to value the reserves. We then applied various discount rates depending on the classification of reserves and other risk characteristics. Management utilized the assistance of a third-party valuation expert to estimate the value of the natural gas and oil properties acquired. Additionally, the fair value estimate of proved and unproved natural gas and oil properties was corroborated by utilizing a market approach, which considers recent comparable transactions for similar assets.

The inputs used to value natural gas and oil properties require significant judgment and estimates made by management and represent Level 3 inputs.

Marcellus Acquisition Revenues and Expenses Subsequent to Acquisition

For the period from March 10, 2022 to September 30, 2022, we included in our condensed consolidated statements of operations natural gas, oil and NGL revenues of $959 million, marketing revenues of $20 million, net losses on natural gas and oil derivatives of $542 million, and direct operating expenses of $329 million, including depreciation, depletion and amortization related to the Marcellus Acquisition businesses.

Pro Forma Financial Information

As the Marcellus Acquisition closed on March 9, 2022, the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the Prior Quarter and Current Period include all activity related to the acquired properties. The following unaudited pro forma financial information is based on our historical consolidated financial statements adjusted to reflect as if the Marcellus Acquisition occurred on January 1, 2022. The information below reflects pro forma adjustments based on available information and certain assumptions that we believe are reasonable, including the estimated tax impact of the pro forma adjustments.

	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Revenues	$	7,617
Net income	$	1,252
Earnings per common share:
Basic	$	10.00
Diluted	$	8.50

Eagle Ford Divestitures

In January 2023, we entered into an agreement to sell a portion of our Eagle Ford assets to WildFire Energy I LLC for approximately $1.425 billion, subject to customary closing adjustments. Approximately $225 million of the purchase price was recorded as deferred consideration and treated as a non-interest-bearing note to be paid in installments of $60 million per year for the next three years, with $45 million to be paid in the fourth year following the transaction close date. The deferred consideration is recorded at fair value with an imputed rate of interest as a Level 2 input, and approximately $57 million of the deferred consideration is reflected within other current assets and approximately $132 million is reflected within other long-term assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2023. The divestiture, which closed on March 20, 2023 (with an effective date of October 1, 2022), resulted in a gain of approximately $337 million, inclusive of post-closing adjustments, based on the difference between the carrying value of the assets and consideration received. As of December 31, 2022, approximately $811 million of property and equipment, net, and $8 million of other assets were classified as assets held for sale on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Additionally, approximately $65 million of derivative liabilities, $57 million of asset retirement obligations and $22 million of other liabilities were classified as held for sale and included within other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2022.

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CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

In February 2023, we entered into an agreement to sell a portion of our remaining Eagle Ford assets to INEOS Upstream Holdings Limited (“INEOS Energy”) for approximately $1.4 billion, subject to customary closing adjustments. Approximately $225 million of the purchase price was recorded as deferred consideration and treated as a non-interest-bearing note to be paid in installments of approximately $56 million per year for the next four years. The deferred consideration is recorded at fair value with an imputed rate of interest as a Level 2 input, and approximately $54 million of the deferred consideration is reflected within other current assets and approximately $141 million is reflected within other long-term assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2023. The divestiture, which closed on April 28, 2023 (with an effective date of October 1, 2022), resulted in a gain of approximately $470 million, based on the difference between the carrying value of the assets and consideration received. Included within the liabilities assumed by INEOS Energy was approximately $53 million of asset retirement obligations. As part of the transition services agreement related to this divestiture, we have continued to collect and disburse cash on behalf of the parties in the divested properties. On our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2023, cash and cash equivalents includes approximately $91 million representing the net of cash inflows and outflows associated with these properties, with the corresponding liabilities reflected in accounts payable and other current liabilities.

In August 2023, we entered into an agreement to sell the final portion of our Eagle Ford assets to SilverBow Resources, Inc. (“SilverBow”) for approximately $700 million, subject to customary post-closing adjustments. Subject to the satisfaction of certain commodity price triggers, we may receive additional cash consideration in an amount of up to $50 million shortly following the first anniversary of the transaction close date. We classified approximately $510 million of property and equipment, net and $10 million of other assets as held for sale included within current assets held for sale on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2023. Additionally, approximately $11 million of asset retirement obligation liabilities were classified as held for sale and included within other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2023. We expect this transaction to close during the fourth quarter of 2023.

Powder River Divestiture

In January 2022, Chesapeake signed an agreement to sell its Powder River Basin assets in Wyoming to Continental Resources, Inc. for approximately $450 million, subject to customary closing adjustments. The divestiture, which closed on March 25, 2022, resulted in the recognition of a gain of approximately $293 million, which included $13 million of post-close adjustments, based on the difference between the carrying value of the assets and the cash received.

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CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

3. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is calculated in the same manner but includes the impact of potentially dilutive securities. Potentially dilutive securities consists of issuable shares related to warrants, unvested restricted stock units (“RSUs”), and unvested performance share units (“PSUs”).

The reconciliations between basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Numerator
Net income, basic and diluted	$	70	$	883	$	1,850	$	1,356
Denominator (in thousands)
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic	132,153		121,150		133,460		122,924
Effect of potentially dilutive securities
Warrants	9,841		22,794		9,639		21,692
Restricted stock units	306		396		316		368
Performance share units	48		50		48		47
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted	142,348		144,390		143,463		145,031
Earnings per common share:
Basic	$	0.53	$	7.29	$	13.86	$	11.03
Diluted	$	0.49	$	6.12	$	12.90	$	9.35

During the Current Quarter and Current Period, the diluted earnings per share calculation excludes the effect of 789,458 reserved shares of common stock and 1,489,337 reserved Class C Warrants related to the settlement of General Unsecured Claims associated with the Chapter 11 Cases, as all necessary conditions had not been met for such shares to be considered dilutive shares.

During the Prior Quarter and Prior Period, the diluted earnings per share calculation excludes the effect of 1,191,877 reserved shares of common stock and 2,248,726 reserved Class C Warrants related to the settlement of General Unsecured Claims associated with the Chapter 11 Cases, as all necessary conditions had not been met for such shares to be considered dilutive shares during the Prior Quarter and Prior Period.

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CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

4. Debt

Our long-term debt consisted of the following as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

	September 30, 2023				December 31, 2022
	Carrying Amount		Fair Value(a)		Carrying Amount		Fair Value(a)
New Credit Facility	$	—	$	—	$	1,050	$	1,050
5.50% senior notes due 2026	500		484		500		485
5.875% senior notes due 2029	500		470		500		475
6.75% senior notes due 2029	950		928		950		917
Premiums on senior notes	88		—		100		—
Debt issuance costs	(6)		—		(7)		—
Total long-term debt, net	$	2,032	$	1,882	$	3,093	$	2,927

____________________________________________

(a)The carrying value of borrowings under our New Credit Facility approximate fair value as the interest rates are based on prevailing market rates; therefore, they are a Level 1 fair value measurement. For all other debt, a market approach, based upon quotes from major financial institutions, which are Level 2 inputs, is used to measure the fair value.

New Credit Facility. In December 2022, we entered into a senior secured reserve-based credit agreement (the “New Credit Agreement”) with the lenders and issuing banks party thereto (the “Lenders”), and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”), providing for a reserve-based credit facility (the “New Credit Facility”) with an initial borrowing base of $3.5 billion and aggregate commitments of $2.0 billion. The New Credit Facility matures in December 2027. The New Credit Facility provides for a $200 million sublimit available for the issuance of letters of credit and a $50 million sublimit available for swingline loans.

Initially, the obligations under the New Credit Facility are guaranteed by certain of Chesapeake’s subsidiaries (the “Guarantors”), and the New Credit Facility is secured by substantially all of the assets owned by the Company and the Guarantors (subject to customary exceptions), including mortgages on not less than 85% of the total PV-9 of the borrowing base properties evaluated in the most recent reserve report (where PV-9 is the net present value, discounted at 9% per annum, of the estimated future net revenues). The borrowing base will be redetermined semi-annually in or around April and October of each year, with one interim “wildcard” redetermination available to each of the Company and the Administrative Agent, the latter at the direction of the Required Lenders (as defined in the New Credit Agreement), between scheduled redeterminations. Our borrowing base was reaffirmed in October 2023, and the next scheduled redetermination will be in or around April 2024. The New Credit Agreement contains restrictive covenants that limit Chesapeake and its subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things but subject to exceptions customary to reserve-based credit facilities: (i) incur additional indebtedness, (ii) make investments, (iii) enter into mergers; (iv) make or declare dividends; (v) repurchase or redeem certain indebtedness; (vi) enter into certain hedges; (vii) incur liens; (viii) sell assets; and (ix) engage in certain transactions with affiliates. The New Credit Agreement requires Chesapeake to maintain compliance with the following financial ratios: (A) a current ratio, which is the ratio of Chesapeake’s and its restricted subsidiaries’ consolidated current assets (including unused commitments under the New Credit Facility but excluding certain non-cash assets) to their consolidated current liabilities (excluding the current portion of long-term debt and certain non-cash liabilities), of not less than 1.00 to 1.00; (B) a net leverage ratio, which is the ratio of total indebtedness (less unrestricted cash up to a specified threshold) to Consolidated EBITDAX (as defined in the Credit Agreement) for the prior four fiscal quarters, of not greater than 3.50 to 1.00 and (C) a PV-9 coverage ratio of the net present value, discounted at 9% per annum, of the estimated future net revenues expected in the proved reserves to Chesapeake’s and its restricted subsidiaries’ total indebtedness of not less than 1.50 to 1.00.

Borrowings under the New Credit Agreement may be alternate base rate loans or term SOFR loans, at our election. Interest is payable quarterly for alternate base rate loans and at the end of the applicable interest period for

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CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

term SOFR loans. Term SOFR loans bear interest at term SOFR plus an applicable rate ranging from 175 to 275 basis points per annum, depending on the percentage of the commitments utilized, plus an additional 10 basis points per annum credit spread adjustment. Alternate base rate loans bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the greatest of: (i) the prime rate; (ii) the federal funds effective rate plus 50 basis points; and (iii) the adjusted term SOFR rate for a one-month interest period plus 100 basis points, plus an applicable margin ranging from 75 to 175 basis points per annum, depending on the percentage of the commitments utilized. Chesapeake also pays a commitment fee on unused commitment amounts under the Credit Facility ranging from 37.5 to 50 basis points per annum, depending on the percentage of the commitments utilized.

The New Credit Facility is subject to customary events of default, remedies, and cure rights for credit facilities of this nature. The Company has no additional secured debt outstanding as of September 30, 2023.

5. Contingencies and Commitments

Contingencies

Business Operations and Litigation and Regulatory Proceedings

We are involved in, and expect to continue to be involved in, various lawsuits and disputes incidental to our business operations, including commercial disputes, personal injury claims, royalty claims, property damage claims and contract actions.

Our total accrued liability in respect of litigation and regulatory proceedings is determined on a case-by-case basis and represents an estimate of probable losses after considering, among other factors, the progress of each case or proceeding, our experience and the experience of others in similar cases or proceedings, and the opinions and views of legal counsel. Significant judgment is required in making these estimates, and our final liabilities may ultimately be materially different.

The majority of the Company’s pre-petition legal proceedings were settled during the Chapter 11 Cases or will be resolved in connection with the claims reconciliation process before the Bankruptcy Court, together with actions seeking to collect pre-petition indebtedness or to exercise control over the property of the Company’s bankruptcy estates. Any allowed claim related to such litigation will be treated in accordance with the Plan. The Plan in the Chapter 11 Cases, which became effective on February 9, 2021, provided for the treatment of claims against the Company’s bankruptcy estates, including pre-petition liabilities that had not been satisfied or addressed during the Chapter 11 Cases. Many of these proceedings were in early stages, and many of them sought damages and penalties, the amount of which is indeterminate.

Environmental Contingencies

The nature of the natural gas and oil business carries with it certain environmental risks for us and our subsidiaries. We have implemented various policies, programs, procedures, training and audits to reduce and mitigate such environmental risks. We conduct periodic reviews, on a company-wide basis, to assess changes in our environmental risk profile. Environmental reserves are established for environmental liabilities for which economic losses are probable and reasonably estimable. We manage our exposure to environmental liabilities in acquisitions by using an evaluation process that seeks to identify pre-existing contamination or compliance concerns and address the potential liability. Depending on the extent of an identified environmental concern, we may, among other things, exclude a property from the transaction, require the seller to remediate the property to our satisfaction in an acquisition or agree to assume liability for the remediation of the property.

Other Matters

Based on management’s current assessment, we are of the opinion that no pending or threatened lawsuit or dispute relating to our business operations is likely to have a material adverse effect on our future consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The final resolution of such matters could exceed amounts accrued, however, and actual results could differ materially from management’s estimates.

Commitments

Gathering, Processing and Transportation Agreements

We have contractual commitments with midstream service companies and pipeline carriers for future gathering, processing and transportation of natural gas, oil and NGL to move certain of our production to market. Working interest owners and royalty interest owners, where appropriate, will be responsible for their proportionate share of these costs. Commitments related to gathering, processing and transportation agreements are not recorded as obligations in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets; however, they are reflected in our estimates of proved reserves.

The aggregate undiscounted commitments under our gathering, processing and transportation agreements, excluding any reimbursement from working interest and royalty interest owners, credits for third-party volumes or future costs under cost-of-service agreements, are presented below:

	September 30, 2023
Remainder of 2023	$	79
2024	352
2025	323
2026	303
2027	276
2028-2036	1,321
Total	$	2,654

During the Current Period, certain gathering, processing and transportation agreements were transferred to the buyer of a portion of our Eagle Ford assets. In addition, we have long-term agreements for certain natural gas gathering and related services within specified acreage dedication areas in exchange for cost-of-service based fees redetermined annually, or tiered fees based on volumes delivered relative to scheduled volumes. Future gathering fees may vary with the applicable agreement.

Other Commitments

As part of our normal course of business, we enter into various agreements providing, or otherwise arranging for, financial or performance assurances to third parties on behalf of our wholly owned guarantor subsidiaries. These agreements may include future payment obligations or commitments regarding operational performance that effectively guarantee our subsidiaries’ future performance.

In connection with acquisitions and divestitures, our purchase and sale agreements generally provide indemnification to the counterparty for liabilities incurred as a result of a breach of a representation or warranty by the indemnifying party and/or other specified matters. These indemnifications generally have a discrete term and are intended to protect the parties against risks that are difficult to predict or cannot be quantified at the time of entering into or consummating a particular transaction. For divestitures of natural gas and oil properties, our purchase and sale agreements may require the return of a portion of the proceeds we receive as a result of uncured title or environmental defects.

While executing our strategic priorities, we have incurred certain cash charges, including contract termination charges, financing extinguishment costs and charges for unused natural gas transportation and gathering capacity.

17

CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

6. Other Current Liabilities

Other current liabilities as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are detailed below:

	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Revenues and royalties due to others	$	411	$	734
Accrued drilling and production costs	194		253
Accrued hedging costs	—		109
Accrued compensation and benefits	51		72
Taxes payable	189		84
Operating leases	75		86
Joint interest prepayments received	22		34
Current liabilities held for sale(a)	11		144
Other	60		111
Total other current liabilities	$	1,013	$	1,627

_________________________________________

(a)Current liabilities held for sale are associated with the divestiture transactions related to our Eagle Ford assets. See Note 2 for additional information.

7. Revenue

The following table shows revenue disaggregated by operating area and product type:

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
	Natural Gas		Oil		NGL		Total
Marcellus	$	259	$	—	$	—	$	259
Haynesville	310		—		—		310
Eagle Ford	18		71		24		113
Natural gas, oil and NGL revenue	$	587	$	71	$	24	$	682
Marketing revenue	$	219	$	448	$	57	$	724

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
	Natural Gas		Oil		NGL		Total
Marcellus	$	1,324	$	—	$	—	$	1,324
Haynesville	1,093		—		—		1,093
Eagle Ford	79		437		54		570
Natural gas, oil and NGL revenue	$	2,496	$	437	$	54	$	2,987
Marketing revenue	$	827	$	328	$	51	$	1,206

18

CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
	Natural Gas		Oil		NGL		Total
Marcellus	$	1,126	$	—	$	—	$	1,126
Haynesville	968		—		—		968
Eagle Ford	59		548		83		690
Natural gas, oil and NGL revenue	$	2,153	$	548	$	83	$	2,784
Marketing revenue	$	735	$	1,117	$	135	$	1,987

	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
	Natural Gas		Oil		NGL		Total
Marcellus	$	3,085	$	—	$	—	$	3,085
Haynesville	2,733		—		—		2,733
Eagle Ford	211		1,390		173		1,774
Powder River Basin	20		66		13		99
Natural gas, oil and NGL revenue	$	6,049	$	1,456	$	186	$	7,691
Marketing revenue	$	1,872	$	1,231	$	193	$	3,296

Accounts Receivable

Our accounts receivable are primarily from purchasers of natural gas, oil and NGL and from exploration and production companies that own interests in properties we operate. This industry concentration could affect our overall exposure to credit risk, either positively or negatively, because our purchasers and joint working interest owners may be similarly affected by changes in economic, industry or other conditions. We monitor the creditworthiness of all our counterparties, and we generally require letters of credit or parent guarantees for receivables from parties deemed to have sub-standard credit, unless the credit risk can otherwise be mitigated. We utilize an allowance method in accounting for bad debt based on historical trends in addition to specifically identifying receivables that we believe may be uncollectible.

Accounts receivable as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are detailed below:

	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Natural gas, oil and NGL sales	$	483	$	1,171
Joint interest	196		246
Other	6		24
Allowance for doubtful accounts	—		(3)
Total accounts receivable, net	$	685	$	1,438

8. Income Taxes

We estimate our annual effective tax rate (“AETR”) for continuing operations in recording our interim quarterly income tax provision for the various jurisdictions in which we operate. The tax effects of statutory rate changes, significant unusual or infrequently occurring items, and certain changes in the assessment of the realizability of deferred tax assets are excluded from the determination of our estimated AETR as such items are recognized as discrete items in the quarter in which they occur. Our estimated AETR during the Current Period was 22.4% as a result of projecting current and deferred federal and state income taxes and a partial valuation allowance against our anticipated net deferred tax asset position at December 31, 2023. Our estimated AETR during the Prior Period was 5.9% as a result of projecting current federal and state income taxes and maintaining a full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax asset position.

19

CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

As of December 31, 2022, we were in a net deferred tax asset position and anticipate being in a net deferred tax asset position as of December 31, 2023. Based on all available positive and negative evidence, including projections of future taxable income, we believe it is more likely than not that some of our deferred tax assets will not be realized. As such, a partial valuation allowance was recorded against our net deferred tax asset position for federal and state purposes as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

On August 16, 2022, the President of the United States signed into law the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, which includes provisions for a 15% corporate alternative minimum tax (“CAMT”) on book income for companies whose average book income exceeds $1 billion for any three consecutive years preceding the tax year and a 1% excise tax on stock buybacks. These changes are generally in effect for tax years beginning after December 31, 2022. Although we do not currently project that we will be subject to the CAMT on book income for the 2023 tax period, we do anticipate that we will be subject to the CAMT on book income in the foreseeable future. The impact of the 1% excise tax was immaterial during the Current Period.

9. Equity

Dividends

In May 2021, we initiated a new annual dividend on our shares of common stock, expected to be paid quarterly. The table below presents the dividends paid during the Current Period and Prior Period:

	Base		Variable		Rate Per Share		Total
2023:
First Quarter	$	0.55	$	0.74	$	1.29	$	175
Second Quarter	$	0.55	$	0.63	$	1.18	$	160
Third Quarter	$	0.575	$	—	$	0.575	$	77
2022:
First Quarter	$	0.4375	$	1.33	$	1.7675	$	210
Second Quarter	$	0.50	$	1.84	$	2.34	$	298
Third Quarter	$	0.55	$	1.77	$	2.32	$	280

On October 31, 2023, we declared a base quarterly dividend payable of $0.575 per share, which will be paid on December 6, 2023 to stockholders of record at the close of business on November 16, 2023.

Share Repurchase Program

As of December 2, 2021, the Company was authorized to purchase up to $1.0 billion of the Company’s common stock and/or warrants under a share repurchase program, and in March 2022, we commenced our share repurchase program. In June 2022, our Board of Directors authorized an expansion of the share repurchase program by $1.0 billion, bringing the total authorized share repurchase amount to $2.0 billion for stock and/or warrants. The share repurchase program will expire on December 31, 2023.

20

CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

The table below presents the shares purchased under our share repurchase program:

	Shares Purchased (thousands)	Dollar Value of Shares Purchased		Average Price Per Share
2022
First Quarter	1,000	$	83	$	82.98
Second Quarter	5,812	$	515	$	88.67
Third Quarter	750	$	69	$	92.14
Fourth Quarter	4,105	$	406	$	98.90
2023
First Quarter	793	$	60	$	74.95
Second Quarter(a)	1,444	$	115	$	78.77
Third Quarter(b)	1,509	$	130	$	86.16
Total to date	15,413	$	1,378

_____________________________________

(a)On May 26, 2023, we entered into an accelerated share repurchase (“ASR”) agreement to repurchase $50 million of shares of our common stock. Under the terms of the ASR agreement, we received an initial delivery of 515,265 shares representing approximately 80% of the expected total to be repurchased. Upon final settlement of the ASR agreement on July 31, 2023, we received an additional 108,556 shares of common stock.

(b)On September 15, 2023, we entered into an ASR agreement to repurchase $50 million of shares of our common stock. Under the terms of the ASR agreement, we received an initial delivery of 468,055 shares representing approximately 80% of the expected total to be repurchased. Upon final settlement of the ASR agreement on October 26, 2023, we received an additional 116,250 shares of common stock.

The repurchased shares of common stock were retired and recorded as a reduction to common stock and retained earnings. All share repurchases made after January 1, 2023 are subject to a 1% excise tax on share repurchases, as enacted under the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022. We are able to net this 1% excise tax on share repurchases against the issuance of shares of our common stock. The impact of this 1% excise tax was immaterial during the Current Period.

Warrants

	Class A Warrants	Class B Warrants	Class C Warrants(a)
Outstanding as of December 31, 2022	4,495,004	4,404,564	4,006,229
Converted into common stock(b)	(3,000)	(1,000)	(170)
Outstanding as of March 31, 2023	4,492,004	4,403,564	4,006,059
Converted into common stock(b)	—	(500)	(467)
Outstanding as of June 30, 2023	4,492,004	4,403,064	4,005,592
Converted into common stock(b)	—	—	(2,575)
Outstanding as of September 30, 2023	4,492,004	4,403,064	4,003,017

_________________________________________

(a)As of September 30, 2023, we had 1,489,337 of reserved Class C Warrants.

(b)During the Current Period, we issued 7,341 shares of common stock as a result of Warrant exercises.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

10. Share-Based Compensation

On the Effective Date, the Board of Directors adopted the 2021 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “LTIP”) with a share reserve equal to 6,800,000 shares of common stock. The LTIP provides for the grant of RSUs, restricted stock awards, stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance awards and other stock awards to the Company’s employees and non-employee directors.

Restricted Stock Units. During the Current Period, we granted RSUs to employees and non-employee directors under the LTIP, which will vest over a three-year period and one-year period, respectively. The fair value of RSUs is based on the closing sales price of our common stock on the date of grant, and compensation expense is recognized ratably over the requisite service period. A summary of the changes in unvested RSUs is presented below:

	Unvested Restricted Stock Units	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
	(in thousands)
Unvested as of December 31, 2022	957	$	68.91
Granted	439	$	72.20
Vested	(319)	$	60.79
Forfeited	(100)	$	67.54
Unvested as of September 30, 2023	977	$	73.17

The aggregate intrinsic value of RSUs that vested during the Current Period was approximately $24 million based on the stock price at the time of vesting.

As of September 30, 2023, there was approximately $54 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested RSUs. The expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.34 years.

Performance Share Units. During the Current Period, we granted PSUs to senior management under the LTIP, which will generally vest over a three-year period and will be settled in shares. The performance criteria include total shareholder return (“TSR”) and relative TSR (“rTSR”) and could result in a total payout between 0% - 200% of the target units. The fair value of the PSUs was measured on the grant date using a Monte Carlo simulation, and compensation expense is recognized ratably over the requisite service period because these awards depend on a combination of service and market criteria.

The following table presents the assumptions used in the valuation of the PSUs granted in 2023.

Assumption	TSR, rTSR
Risk-free interest rate	3.85	%
Volatility	64.4	%

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

A summary of the changes in unvested PSUs is presented below:

	Unvested Performance Share Units	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
	(in thousands)
Unvested as of December 31, 2022	276	$	88.28
Granted	131	$	78.78
Vested	—	$	—
Forfeited	(13)	$	69.79
Unvested as of September 30, 2023	394	$	85.72

As of September 30, 2023, there was approximately $17 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested PSUs. The expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.87 years.

RSU and PSU Compensation.

We recognized the following compensation costs, net of actual forfeitures, related to RSUs and PSUs for the periods presented:

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
General and administrative expenses	$	7	$	5	$	21	$	14
Natural gas and oil properties	2		1		5		3
Production expense	1		1		3		2
Total RSU and PSU compensation	$	10	$	7	$	29	$	19
Related income tax benefit	$	2	$	—	$	6	$	—

11. Derivative and Hedging Activities

We use derivative instruments to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in future commodity prices and to protect our expected operating cash flow against significant market movements or volatility. These commodity derivative financial instruments include financial price swaps, basis protection swaps, collars, three-way collars and options. All of our natural gas and oil derivative instruments are net settled based on the difference between the fixed-price payment and the floating-price payment, resulting in a net amount due to or from the counterparty. We do not intend to hold or issue derivative financial instruments for speculative trading purposes and have elected not to designate any of our derivative instruments for hedge accounting treatment.

As of December 31, 2022, approximately $65 million of derivative liabilities (notional volume of 9.6 Bcf of natural gas and notional volume of 4.8 MMBbls of oil) were classified as liabilities held for sale. These derivative instruments were novated to WildFire Energy I LLC upon completion of the sale of a portion of our Eagle Ford assets on March 20, 2023. See Note 2 for more details.

The estimated fair values of our natural gas and oil derivative instrument assets (liabilities) as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are provided below: 

23

CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

	September 30, 2023			December 31, 2022
	Notional Volume	Fair Value		Notional Volume	Fair Value
Natural gas (Bcf):
Fixed-price swaps	370	$	—	382	$	(494)
Collars	589	338		721	49
Three-way collars	1	1		4	(2)
Call options	—	—		18	(22)
Basis protection swaps	572	(8)		652	(32)
Total natural gas	1,532	331		1,777	(501)
Oil (MMBbls):
Fixed-price swaps	—	—		1	(32)
Collars	—	—		2	7
Basis protection swaps	—	—		6	1
Total oil	—	—		9	(24)
Total estimated fair value		$	331		$	(525)

The following table presents the fair value and location of each classification of derivative instrument included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 on a gross basis and after same-counterparty netting:

	Gross Fair Value(a)		Amounts Netted in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets		Net Fair Value Presented in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of September 30, 2023
Commodity Contracts:
Short-term derivative asset	$	434	$	(73)	$	361
Long-term derivative asset	60		(30)		30
Short-term derivative liability	(93)		73		(20)
Long-term derivative liability	(70)		30		(40)
Total derivatives	$	331	$	—	$	331
As of December 31, 2022
Commodity Contracts:
Short-term derivative asset	$	200	$	(166)	$	34
Long-term derivative asset	87		(40)		47
Short-term derivative liability	(598)		166		(432)
Long-term derivative liability	(214)		40		(174)
Total derivatives	$	(525)	$	—	$	(525)

___________________________________________

(a)These financial assets (liabilities) are measured at fair value on a recurring basis utilizing significant other observable inputs; see further discussion on fair value measurements below.

Fair Value

The fair value of our derivatives is based on third-party pricing models, which utilize inputs that are either readily available in the public market, such as natural gas, oil and NGL forward curves and discount rates, or can be corroborated from active markets or broker quotes, and, as such, are classified as Level 2. These values are

24

CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

compared to the values given by our counterparties for reasonableness. Derivatives are also subject to the risk that either party to a contract will be unable to meet its obligations. We factor non-performance risk into the valuation of our derivatives using current published credit default swap rates. To date, this has not had a material impact on the values of our derivatives.

Credit Risk Considerations

Our derivative instruments expose us to our counterparties’ credit risk. To mitigate this risk, we enter into derivative contracts only with counterparties that are highly rated or deemed by us to have acceptable credit strength and deemed by management to be competent and competitive market-makers, and we attempt to limit our exposure to non-performance by any single counterparty. As of September 30, 2023, our derivative instruments were spread among 14 counterparties.

Hedging Arrangements

Certain of our hedging arrangements are with counterparties that were also lenders (or affiliates of lenders) under our New Credit Facility. The contracts entered into with these counterparties are secured by the same collateral that secures the New Credit Facility. The counterparties’ obligations must be secured by cash or letters of credit to the extent that any mark-to-market amounts owed to us exceed defined thresholds. As of September 30, 2023, we did not have any cash or letters of credit posted as collateral for our commodity derivatives.

12. Investments

Momentum Sustainable Ventures LLC. During the fourth quarter of 2022, Chesapeake entered into an agreement with Momentum Sustainable Ventures LLC to build a new natural gas gathering pipeline and carbon capture and sequestration project (“CCUS”), which will gather natural gas produced in the Haynesville Shale for re-delivery to Gulf Coast markets, including LNG export. The pipeline is expected to have an initial capacity of 1.7 Bcf/d expandable to 2.2 Bcf/d. The carbon capture portion of the project anticipates capturing and permanently sequestering up to 2.0 million tons per annum of CO2. The natural gas gathering pipeline in-service is projected for the fourth quarter of 2024, and the carbon sequestration portion of the project is subject to regulatory approvals. We have a 35% interest in the project and have approximately $184 million remaining in our commitment to the project through the end of 2024. We have accounted for this investment as an equity method investment, and its carrying value, which is reflected within other long-term assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, was $166 million and $18 million as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

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ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Introduction

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is intended to provide a reader of our financial statements with management’s perspective on our financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and certain other factors that may affect our future results. The following discussion should be read together with the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of Part I of this report and the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of our 2022 Form 10-K.

We are an independent exploration and production company engaged in the acquisition, exploration and development of properties to produce natural gas, oil and NGL from underground reservoirs. We own a large portfolio of onshore U.S. unconventional natural gas and liquids assets, including interests in approximately 5,400 natural gas and oil wells as of September 30, 2023. Our natural gas resource plays are the Marcellus Shale in the northern Appalachian Basin in Pennsylvania (“Marcellus”) and the Haynesville/Bossier Shales in northwestern Louisiana (“Haynesville”). Our liquids-rich resource play is in the Eagle Ford Shale in South Texas (“Eagle Ford”). In August 2022, we announced that we viewed the assets in Eagle Ford as non-core to our future capital allocation strategy. As of September 30, 2023, we have completed two divestiture transactions and entered into an agreement for a third divestiture transaction, which, upon closing of the third transaction, will complete our exit from Eagle Ford, with proceeds from these three transactions exceeding $3.5 billion, subject to customary post-closing adjustments.

Our strategy is to create shareholder value through the responsible development of our significant resource plays while continuing to be a leading provider of affordable, reliable, low carbon energy to the United States. We continue to focus on improving margins through operating efficiencies and financial discipline and improving our ESG performance. To accomplish these goals, we intend to allocate our human resources and capital expenditures to projects we believe offer the highest cash return on capital invested, to deploy leading drilling and completion technology throughout our portfolio, and to take advantage of acquisition and divestiture opportunities to strengthen our portfolio. We also intend to continue to dedicate capital to projects that reduce the environmental impact of our natural gas and oil producing activities. We continue to seek opportunities to reduce cash costs (production, gathering, processing and transportation and general and administrative), through operational efficiencies and improving our production volumes from existing wells.

Leading a responsible energy future is foundational to Chesapeake's success. Our core values and culture demand we continuously evaluate the environmental impact of our operations and work diligently to improve our ESG performance across all facets of our Company. Our path to answering the call for affordable, reliable, low carbon energy begins with our goal to achieve net zero greenhouse gas emissions (Scope 1 and 2) by 2035. To meet this challenge, we have set meaningful goals including:

•Eliminate routine flaring from all new wells completed from 2021 forward, and enterprise-wide by 2025;

•Reduce our methane intensity to 0.02% by 2025 (achieved 0.05% in 2022); and

•Reduce our GHG intensity to 3.0 metric tons CO2 equivalent per thousand barrel of oil equivalent by 2025 (achieved 4.0 in 2022).

In July 2021, we announced our plan to receive independent certification of our natural gas production under the MiQ methane standard and EO100™ Standard for Responsible Energy Development. By the end of 2022, we had received certifications for all our operated gas assets in Haynesville and Marcellus as responsibly sourced gas (production associated with assets from the Vine Acquisition remains certified under Project Canary), and we intend to maintain annual certifications. The MiQ certification provides a verified approach to tracking our progress towards our commitment to reduce our methane intensity, as well as supporting our overall objective of achieving net-zero Scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas emissions by 2035.

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Recent Developments

Acquisition

On March 9, 2022, we closed our Marcellus Acquisition pursuant to definitive agreements with Chief, Radler and Tug Hill, Inc. dated January 24, 2022. This transaction strengthened Chesapeake’s competitive position, meaningfully increasing our operating cash flows and adding high quality producing assets and a deep inventory of premium drilling locations, while preserving the strength of our balance sheet.

Divestitures

On March 25, 2022, we closed the sale of our Powder River Basin assets in Wyoming to Continental Resources, Inc. for $450 million in cash, subject to post-closing adjustments, which resulted in the recognition of a gain of approximately $293 million.

On January 17, 2023, we entered into an agreement to sell a portion of our Eagle Ford assets to WildFire Energy I LLC for $1.425 billion, subject to post-closing adjustments. This transaction closed on March 20, 2023 (with an effective date of October 1, 2022) and resulted in the recognition of a gain of approximately $337 million.

On February 17, 2023, we entered into an agreement to sell a portion of our remaining Eagle Ford assets to INEOS Energy for $1.4 billion, subject to post-closing adjustments. This transaction closed on April 28, 2023 (with an effective date of October 1, 2022) and resulted in the recognition of a gain of approximately $470 million.

On August 11, 2023, we entered into an agreement to sell the final portion of our remaining Eagle Ford assets to SilverBow Resources, Inc. for $700 million, subject to post-closing adjustments. Subject to the satisfaction of certain commodity price triggers, we may receive up to an additional $50 million in additional cash consideration shortly following the first anniversary of the transaction close date. We expect this transaction to close during the fourth quarter of 2023.

Investments - Momentum Sustainable Ventures LLC

During the fourth quarter of 2022, we entered into an agreement with Momentum Sustainable Ventures LLC to build a new natural gas gathering pipeline and carbon capture and sequestration project, which will gather natural gas produced in the Haynesville Shale for re-delivery to Gulf Coast markets, including LNG export. The pipeline is expected to have an initial capacity of 1.7 Bcf/d expandable to 2.2 Bcf/d. The carbon capture portion of the project anticipates capturing and permanently sequestering up to 2.0 million tons per annum of CO2. The natural gas gathering pipeline in-service is projected for the fourth quarter of 2024, and the carbon sequestration portion of the project is subject to regulatory approvals. Through the end of the Current Period, we have made total capital contributions of $166 million to the project.

Repurchases of Equity Securities and Dividends

In June 2022, our Board of Directors authorized an increase in the size of our share repurchase program from $1.0 billion to up to $2.0 billion in aggregate value of our common stock and/or warrants. Since March 2022, through October 27, 2023, we repurchased approximately 15.5 million shares of our common stock pursuant to the share repurchase program and had approximately $613 million available under the share repurchase program, as of October 27, 2023. In addition, we paid dividends of approximately $412 million, in aggregate, on our common stock during the Current Period.

Economic and Market Conditions

Current instability in Europe and the Middle East has caused, and could intensify, volatility in natural gas, oil and NGL prices, and may have an impact on global growth prospects, which could in turn affect demand for natural gas and oil. In addition, a milder winter in 2022 and increased inventory levels, has resulted in an observed decline in pricing in 2023. Our 2023 estimated cash flow is partially protected from commodity price volatility due to our current hedge positions that cover approximately 70% of our projected natural gas volumes for the remainder of 2023. We believe our cost structure and liquidity position will enable us to successfully navigate continued price volatility.

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In addition to the weakening of commodity prices in 2023, the industry has experienced inflationary pressures, including increased demand for oilfield service equipment, rising fuel costs, and labor shortages, which have resulted in observed increases to our operating and capital costs that were not fixed. Uncertainty regarding a potential economic downturn or recession in certain regions, or globally, may introduce new pressures or accelerate or intensify the pressures currently facing the industry. Recent reductions in rig activity in the lower 48 states of the United States have allowed service costs to stabilize in the Current Quarter. We continue to monitor these situations and assess their impact on our business, including business partners and customers. For additional discussion regarding risks associated with price volatility and economic deterioration, see Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our 2022 Form 10-K.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity Overview

Our primary sources of capital resources and liquidity are internally generated cash flows from operations and borrowings under our credit agreements, and our primary uses of cash are for the development of our natural gas and oil properties, acquisitions of additional natural gas properties and return of value to stockholders through dividends and equity repurchases. We believe our cash flow from operations, proceeds from our recent Eagle Ford divestitures, cash on hand and borrowing capacity under the New Credit Facility, as discussed below, will provide sufficient liquidity during the next 12 months and the foreseeable future. As of September 30, 2023, we had $2.7 billion of liquidity available, including $713 million of cash on hand and $2.0 billion of aggregate unused borrowing capacity available under the New Credit Facility. As of September 30, 2023, we had no outstanding borrowings under our New Credit Facility. See Note 4 of the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of Part I of this report for further discussion of our debt obligations, including the carrying and fair value of our senior notes.

Dividends

We paid dividends of $412 million on our common stock during the Current Period. See Note 9 of the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of Part I of this report for further discussion.

On October 31, 2023, we declared a base quarterly dividend payable of $0.575 per share, which will be paid on December 6, 2023 to stockholders of record at the close of business on November 16, 2023.

The declaration and payment of any future dividend, whether fixed or variable, will remain at the full discretion of the Board and will depend on the Company’s financial results, cash requirements, future prospects and other relevant factors. The Company’s ability to pay dividends to its stockholders is restricted by (i) Oklahoma corporate law, (ii) its Certificate of Incorporation, (iii) the terms and provisions of the credit agreement governing its New Credit Facility and (iv) the terms and provisions of the indentures governing its 5.50% Senior Notes due 2026, 5.875% Senior Notes due 2029 and 6.75% Senior Notes due 2029.

Derivative and Hedging Activities

Our results of operations and cash flows are impacted by changes in market prices for natural gas, oil and NGL. We enter into various derivative instruments to mitigate a portion of our exposure to commodity price declines, but these transactions may also limit our cash flows in periods of rising commodity prices. Our natural gas, oil and NGL derivative activities, when combined with our sales of natural gas, oil and NGL, allow us to better predict the total revenue we expect to receive. See Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk included in Part I of this report for further discussion on the impact of commodity price risk on our financial position.

Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of September 30, 2023, our material contractual obligations include repayment of senior notes, derivative obligations, asset retirement obligations, lease obligations, capital commitments relating to our investments, undrawn letters of credit and various other commitments we enter into in the ordinary course of business that could result in future cash obligations. In addition, we have contractual commitments with midstream companies and pipeline carriers for future gathering, processing and transportation of natural gas, oil and NGL to move certain of our production to market. The estimated gross undiscounted future commitments under these agreements were approximately $2.7 billion as of September 30, 2023. As discussed above, we believe our existing sources of liquidity will be sufficient to fund our near and long-term contractual obligations. See Notes 4, 5, 11 and 12 of the

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notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of Part I of this report for further discussion.

New Credit Facility

On December 9, 2022, the Company, as borrower, entered into a senior secured reserve-based credit agreement providing for the New Credit Facility, which features an initial borrowing base of $3.5 billion and aggregate commitments of $2.0 billion. Subject to certain exceptions, the borrowing base will be redetermined semi-annually in or around April and October of each year. The New Credit Facility provides for a $200 million sublimit available for the issuance of letters of credit and a $50 million sublimit available for swingline loans. Borrowings under the credit agreement may be alternate base rate loans or term SOFR loans, at the Company’s election. The New Credit Facility contains certain features that, upon receipt and maintenance of investment grade ratings from S&P, Moody’s and/or Fitch and the satisfaction of certain other conditions, result in the removal or relaxation of specified negative and financial covenants, among other favorable adjustments. See Note 4 of the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of Part I of this report for further discussion.

Capital Expenditures

For the year ending December 31, 2023, we currently expect to bring or have online approximately 150 to 175 gross wells across 10 to 12 rigs and plan to invest between approximately $1.765 – $1.835 billion in capital expenditures. We expect that approximately 85% of our 2023 capital expenditures will be directed toward our natural gas assets. We currently plan to fund our 2023 capital program through cash on hand, expected cash flow from our operations and borrowings under our New Credit Facility. We may alter or change our plans with respect to our capital program and expected capital expenditures based on developments in our business, our financial position, our industry, or any of the markets in which we operate.

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Sources and (Uses) of Cash and Cash Equivalents

The following table presents the sources and uses of our cash and cash equivalents for the periods presented:

	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023		2022
Cash provided by operating activities	$	1,910	$	3,075
Proceeds from divestitures of property and equipment	1,967		409
Proceeds from Exit Credit Facility, net	—		450
Funds held for transition services	91		—
Proceeds from warrant exercise	—		3
Capital expenditures	(1,450)		(1,299)
Business combination, net	—		(1,967)
Contributions to investments	(149)		—
Payments on New Credit Facility, net	(1,050)		—
Cash paid to repurchase and retire common stock	(313)		(667)
Cash paid for common stock dividends	(412)		(788)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	594	$	(784)

Cash Flow from Operating Activities

Cash provided by operating activities was $1,910 million and $3,075 million during the Current Period and Prior Period, respectively. The decrease during the Current Period is primarily due to lower prices for the natural gas, oil and NGL we sold as well as decreased sales volumes related to our Eagle Ford divestitures. Cash flows from operations are largely affected by the same factors that affect our net income, excluding various non-cash items, such as depreciation, depletion and amortization, certain impairments, gains or losses on sales of assets, deferred income taxes and mark-to-market changes in our open derivative instruments. See further discussion below under Results of Operations.

Proceeds from Divestitures of Property and Equipment

During the Current Period, we sold a portion of our Eagle Ford assets to WildFire Energy I LLC and also sold a portion of our remaining Eagle Ford assets to INEOS Energy (each transaction with an effective date of October 1, 2022). During the Prior Period, we sold our Powder River Basin assets to Continental Resources, Inc. See Note 2 of the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of Part I of this report for further discussion.

Proceeds from Exit Credit Facility, net

During the Prior Period, we borrowed a net $450 million on the Exit Credit Facility, which was primarily used to fund a portion of the Marcellus Acquisition. A portion of the borrowings were repaid with internally generated cash provided by operating activities.

Funds Held for Transition Services

During the Current Period, we held $91 million of funds relating to transition services associated with our Eagle Ford divestitures.

Capital Expenditures

Our capital expenditures increased during the Current Period compared to the Prior Period, primarily as a result of continued drilling and completion activity within our Marcellus and Haynesville operating areas. This increase was slightly offset by reduced activity in Eagle Ford due to our Eagle Ford divestitures. See Note 2 of the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of Part I of this report for further discussion.

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Business Combination

During the Prior Period, we closed the Marcellus Acquisition for approximately $2 billion and 9.4 million shares of our common stock. See Note 2 of the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of Part I of this report for further discussion.

Contributions to Investments

During the Current Period, contributions to investments primarily consisted of $149 million, which we contributed to our investment with Momentum Sustainable Ventures LLC to build a new natural gas gathering pipeline and carbon capture project. See Note 12 of the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of Part I of this report for further discussion.

Payments on New Credit Facility, net

During the Current Period, we made net repayments of $1,050 million on the New Credit Facility, utilizing a portion of the divestiture proceeds from the Eagle Ford divestitures and also from internally generated cash provided by operating activities.

Cash Paid to Repurchase and Retire Common Stock

In March 2022, we commenced our share repurchase program. During the Current Period, we repurchased 3.7 million shares for an aggregate price of $313 million. During the Prior Period, we repurchased 7.6 million shares of common stock for an aggregate price of $667 million. The repurchased shares of common stock were retired and recorded as a reduction to common stock and retained earnings.

Cash Paid for Common Stock Dividends

As part of our dividend program, we paid common stock dividends of $412 million and $788 million during the Current Period and Prior Period, respectively. See Note 9 of the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of Part I of this report for further discussion.

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Results of Operations

Natural Gas, Oil and NGL Production and Average Sales Prices

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
	Natural Gas		Oil		NGL		Total
	MMcf per day	$/Mcf	MBbl per day	$/Bbl	MBbl per day	$/Bbl	MMcfe per day	$/Mcfe
Marcellus	1,734	1.63	—	—	—	—	1,734	1.63
Haynesville	1,568	2.15	—	—	—	—	1,568	2.15
Eagle Ford	76	2.52	9	82.33	10	25.76	193	6.36
Total	3,378	1.89	9	82.33	10	25.76	3,495	2.12
Average NYMEX Price		2.55		82.26
Average Realized Price (including realized derivatives)		2.58		82.33		25.76		2.79
	Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
	Natural Gas		Oil		NGL		Total
	MMcf per day	$/Mcf	MBbl per day	$/Bbl	MBbl per day	$/Bbl	MMcfe per day	$/Mcfe
Marcellus	1,987	7.25	—	—	—	—	1,987	7.25
Haynesville	1,605	7.40	—	—	—	—	1,605	7.40
Eagle Ford	121	7.04	50	94.62	16	37.53	516	11.99
Total	3,713	7.31	50	94.62	16	37.53	4,108	7.90
Average NYMEX Price		8.20		91.56
Average Realized Price (including realized derivatives)		4.10		65.90		37.53		4.65

	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
	Natural Gas		Oil		NGL		Total
	MMcf per day	$/Mcf	MBbl per day	$/Bbl	MBbl per day	$/Bbl	MMcfe per day	$/Mcfe
Marcellus	1,845	2.24	—	—	—	—	1,845	2.24
Haynesville	1,569	2.26	—	—	—	—	1,569	2.26
Eagle Ford	96	2.22	26	77.41	12	25.61	323	7.82
Total	3,510	2.25	26	77.41	12	25.61	3,737	2.73
Average NYMEX Price		2.69		77.39
Average Realized Price (including realized derivatives)		2.56		72.10		25.61		2.99

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	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
	Natural Gas		Oil		NGL		Total
	MMcf per day	$/Mcf	MBbl per day	$/Bbl	MBbl per day	$/Bbl	MMcfe per day	$/Mcfe
Marcellus	1,801	6.27	—	—	—	—	1,801	6.27
Haynesville	1,624	6.16	—	—	—	—	1,624	6.16
Eagle Ford	127	6.10	51	100.11	16	40.40	526	12.35
Powder River Basin	13	5.45	2	95.18	1	53.96	34	10.66
Total	3,565	6.21	53	99.87	17	41.14	3,985	7.07
Average NYMEX Price		6.77		98.09
Average Realized Price (including realized derivatives)		3.77		66.91		41.14		4.44

Natural Gas, Oil and NGL Sales

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
	Natural Gas		Oil		NGL		Total
Marcellus	$	259	$	—	$	—	$	259
Haynesville	310		—		—		310
Eagle Ford	18		71		24		113
Total natural gas, oil and NGL sales	$	587	$	71	$	24	$	682
	Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
	Natural Gas		Oil		NGL		Total
Marcellus	$	1,324	$	—	$	—	$	1,324
Haynesville	1,093		—		—		1,093
Eagle Ford	79		437		54		570
Total natural gas, oil and NGL sales	$	2,496	$	437	$	54	$	2,987

	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
	Natural Gas		Oil		NGL		Total
Marcellus	$	1,126	$	—	$	—	$	1,126
Haynesville	968		—		—		968
Eagle Ford	59		548		83		690
Total natural gas, oil and NGL sales	$	2,153	$	548	$	83	$	2,784

	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
	Natural Gas		Oil		NGL		Total
Marcellus	$	3,085	$	—	$	—	$	3,085
Haynesville	2,733		—		—		2,733
Eagle Ford	211		1,390		173		1,774
Powder River Basin	20		66		13		99
Total natural gas, oil and NGL sales	$	6,049	$	1,456	$	186	$	7,691

Natural gas, oil and NGL sales during the Current Quarter decreased $2,305 million compared to the Prior Quarter. Lower average prices, which were consistent with the downward trend in index prices for all products, drove a $2,071 million decrease during the Current Quarter. A $188 million decrease in Eagle Ford was primarily

33

due to the Eagle Ford divestitures. Additionally, lower sales volumes in Marcellus and Haynesville resulted in an aggregate decrease of $46 million.

Natural gas, oil and NGL sales during the Current Period decreased $4,907 million compared to the Prior Period. Lower average prices, which were consistent with the downward trend in index prices for all products, drove a $4,465 million decrease during the Current Period. A $435 million decrease in Eagle Ford was primarily due to the Eagle Ford divestitures. Additionally, lower sales volumes in Haynesville resulted in a decrease of $34 million. Partially offsetting these decreases was an increase of $27 million due to increased sales volumes in Marcellus, primarily due to the Marcellus Acquisition in March 2022.

Production Expenses

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
			$/Mcfe			$/Mcfe			$/Mcfe			$/Mcfe
Marcellus	$	21	0.13	$	22	0.12	$	64	0.13	$	54	0.11
Haynesville	44		0.31	38		0.26	143		0.33	109		0.25
Eagle Ford	8		0.45	61		1.28	86		0.98	176		1.22
Powder River Basin	—		—	—		—	—		—	10		0.94
Total production expenses	$	73	0.23	$	121	0.32	$	293	0.29	$	349	0.32

Production expenses during the Current Quarter decreased $48 million compared to the Prior Quarter. The decrease was primarily due to the Eagle Ford divestitures.

Production expenses during the Current Period decreased $56 million compared to the Prior Period. The decrease was primarily due to the Eagle Ford and Powder River Basin divestitures, partially offset by an increase in saltwater disposal expenses in Marcellus and Haynesville.

Gathering, Processing and Transportation Expenses

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
			$/Mcfe			$/Mcfe			$/Mcfe			$/Mcfe
Marcellus	$	106	0.66	$	106	0.58	$	325	0.64	$	282	0.57
Haynesville	65		0.45	89		0.60	198		0.46	240		0.54
Eagle Ford	21		1.23	91		1.91	140		1.59	258		1.80
Powder River Basin	—		—	—		—	—		—	22		2.32
Total GP&T	$	192	0.60	$	286	0.76	$	663	0.65	$	802	0.74

Gathering, processing and transportation expenses during the Current Quarter decreased $94 million compared to the Prior Quarter. The decrease was primarily related to a $70 million decrease due to the Eagle Ford divestitures. Additionally, Haynesville decreased $24 million, primarily due to lower rates driven by decreased prices.

Gathering, processing and transportation expenses during the Current Period decreased $139 million compared to the Prior Period. The decrease was primarily related to a $140 million decrease due to the Eagle Ford and Powder River Basin divestitures. Additionally, Haynesville decreased $42 million, primarily due to lower rates driven by decreased prices. These decreases were partially offset by a $43 million increase in Marcellus, primarily due to the Marcellus Acquisition in March 2022.

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Severance and Ad Valorem Taxes

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
			$/Mcfe			$/Mcfe			$/Mcfe			$/Mcfe
Marcellus	$	4	0.03	$	5	0.03	$	11	0.02	$	13	0.03
Haynesville	17		0.11	24		0.17	80		0.19	48		0.11
Eagle Ford	6		0.38	38		0.81	45		0.52	115		0.80
Powder River Basin	—		—	—		—	—		—	11		1.09
Total severance and ad valorem taxes	$	27	0.08	$	67	0.18	$	136	0.13	$	187	0.17

Severance and ad valorem taxes during the Current Quarter decreased $40 million compared to the Prior Quarter. The decrease was primarily related to a $32 million decrease due to the Eagle Ford divestitures. Additionally, Haynesville severance and ad valorem taxes were lower due to a decrease in the ad valorem taxable value based on actual assessments received.

Severance and ad valorem taxes during the Current Period decreased $51 million compared to the Prior Period. The decrease was primarily related to a $81 million decrease due to the Eagle Ford and Powder River Basin divestitures, partially offset by an increase of $32 million in the Haynesville due to legislative action that led to changes in the Haynesville severance tax rates and ad valorem taxable value methodology.

Natural Gas and Oil Derivatives

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Natural gas derivatives - realized gains (losses)	$	216	$	(1,096)	$	302	$	(2,381)
Natural gas derivatives - unrealized gains (losses)	(110)		(110)		843		(1,046)
Total gains (losses) on natural gas derivatives	$	106	$	(1,206)	$	1,145	$	(3,427)
Oil derivatives - realized losses	$	—	$	(132)	$	(38)	$	(480)
Oil derivatives - unrealized gains	—		309		88		239
Total gains (losses) on oil derivatives	—		177		50		(241)
Total gains (losses) on natural gas and oil derivatives	$	106	$	(1,029)	$	1,195	$	(3,668)

See Note 11 of the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of Part I of this report for a discussion of our derivative activity.

General and Administrative Expenses

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Total G&A, net	$	29	$	40	$	95	$	102
G&A, net per Mcfe	$	0.09	$	0.11	$	0.09	$	0.09

Total general and administrative expenses, net during the Current Quarter decreased $11 million compared to the Prior Quarter, primarily due to a decrease in compensation and other corporate expenses. Total general and administrative expenses, net during the Current Period decreased $7 million compared to the Prior Period, primarily due to a decrease in compensation and other corporate expenses.

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Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
DD&A	$	382	$	440	$	1,148	$	1,300
DD&A per Mcfe	$	1.19	$	1.16	$	1.13	$	1.19

The decreases in depreciation, depletion and amortization for the Current Quarter and Current Period compared to the Prior Quarter and Prior Period, respectively, are primarily related to our Eagle Ford divestitures, partially offset by an increase related to the Marcellus Acquisition in March 2022. We cease recording depreciation on assets that are classified as held for sale.

Other Operating Expense, Net

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Other operating expense, net	$	3	$	1	$	15	$	32

During the Prior Period, we recognized approximately $40 million of costs related to the Marcellus Acquisition, which included integration costs, consulting fees, financial advisory fees, legal fees and change in control expense in accordance with Chief’s existing employment agreements.

Interest Expense

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Interest expense on debt	$	33	$	49	$	111	$	131
Other	—		13		—		13
Amortization of premium, issuance costs and other	(2)		(1)		(7)		(2)
Capitalized interest	(8)		(9)		(22)		(22)
Total interest expense	$	23	$	52	$	82	$	120

The decreases in total interest expense during the Current Quarter and Current Period compared to the Prior Quarter and Prior Period, respectively, were primarily due to lower average debt outstanding between periods. Additionally, $12 million of interest expense was recorded during the Prior Quarter pertaining to a tax interest assessment.

Other Income

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Other income	$	15	$	4	$	48	$	29

The increase in other income during the Current Quarter compared to the Prior Quarter was due to a $9 million increase in interest income, related to our higher average cash balance during the Current Quarter, as well as an $8 million increase in deferred consideration amortization. The increase in other income during the Current Period compared to the Prior Period was due to a $19 million increase in interest income, related to our higher average cash balance during the Current Period, as well as a $15 million increase in deferred consideration amortization.

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Income Taxes

Income tax expense was $532 million for the Current Period. Of this amount, $213 million was the result of projecting current federal and state income taxes, predominately as a result of taxable gains on closed divestitures, and the remainder is related to projections of deferred federal and state income taxes. Income tax expense of $105 million was recorded during the Prior Period. Of this amount, $84 million was the result of projecting current federal and state income taxes and $19 million was related to an increase to the valuation allowance as a result of the adjustment to the deferred tax liability through business combination accounting for the Vine Acquisition. Our effective income tax rate was 22.3% and 7.2% during the Current Period and the Prior Period, respectively. The fluctuation in the effective tax rate is mainly because we are no longer maintaining a full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax asset position during the Current Period, as we were during the Prior Period. Our effective tax rate can also fluctuate due to the impact of discrete items, state income taxes and permanent differences. See Note 8 of the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of Part I of this report for a discussion of income taxes.

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Forward-Looking Statements

This report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements include our current expectations or forecasts of future events, including matters relating to the continuing effects of the impact of inflation and commodity price volatility resulting from instability in Europe and the Middle East, COVID-19 and related supply chain constraints, and the impact of each on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, the potential effects of the Plan on our operations, management, and employees, actions by, or disputes among or between, members of OPEC+ and other foreign oil-exporting countries, market factors, market prices, our ability to meet debt service requirements, our ability to continue to pay cash dividends, the amount and timing of any cash dividends, and our ESG initiatives. Forward-looking and other statements in this Form 10-Q regarding our environmental, social and other sustainability plans and goals are not an indication that these statements are necessarily material to investors or required to be disclosed in our filings with the SEC. In addition, historical, current, and forward-looking environmental, social and sustainability-related statements may be based on standards for measuring progress that are still developing, internal controls and processes that continue to evolve, and assumptions that are subject to change in the future. Forward-looking statements often address our expected future business, financial performance and financial condition, and often contain words such as "expect," “could,” “may,” "anticipate," "intend," "plan," “ability,” "believe," "seek," "see," "will," "would," “estimate,” “forecast,” "target," “guidance,” “outlook,” “opportunity” or “strategy.”

Although we believe the expectations and forecasts reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, they are inherently subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. No assurance can be given that such forward-looking statements will be correct or achieved or that the assumptions are accurate or will not change over time. Particular uncertainties that could cause our actual results to be materially different than those expressed in our forward-looking statements include:

•the impact of inflation and commodity price volatility resulting from instability in Europe and the Middle East, COVID-19 and related labor and supply chain constraints, along with the effects of the current global economic environment, including impacts from higher interest rates and recent bank closures and liquidity concerns at certain financial institutions, on our business, financial condition, employees, contractors, vendors and the global demand for natural gas and oil and U.S. and on world financial markets;

•our ability to comply with the covenants under the credit agreement for our New Credit Facility and other indebtedness;

•risks related to acquisitions or dispositions, or potential acquisitions or dispositions;

•our ability to realize anticipated cash cost reductions;

•the volatility of natural gas, oil and NGL prices, which are affected by general economic and business conditions, as well as increased demand for (and availability of) alternative fuels and electric vehicles;

•a deterioration in general economic, business or industry conditions;

•uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of natural gas, oil and NGL reserves and projecting future rates of production and the amount and timing of development expenditures;

•our ability to replace reserves and sustain production;

•drilling and operating risks and resulting liabilities;

•our ability to generate profits or achieve targeted results in drilling and well operations;

•the limitations our level of indebtedness may have on our financial flexibility;

•our ability to achieve and maintain ESG certifications, goals and commitments;

•our inability to access the capital markets on favorable terms;

•the availability of cash flows from operations and other funds to fund cash dividends and repurchases of equity securities, to finance reserve replacement costs and/or satisfy our debt obligations;

•write-downs of our natural gas and oil asset carrying values due to low commodity prices;

•charges incurred in response to market conditions;

•limited control over properties we do not operate;

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•leasehold terms expiring before production can be established;

•commodity derivative activities resulting in lower prices realized on natural gas, oil and NGL sales;

•the need to secure derivative liabilities and the inability of counterparties to satisfy their obligations;

•potential over-the-counter derivatives regulations limiting our ability to hedge against commodity price fluctuations;

•adverse developments or losses from pending or future litigation and regulatory proceedings, including royalty claims;

•our need to secure adequate supplies of water for our drilling operations and to dispose of or recycle the water used;

•pipeline and gathering system capacity constraints and transportation interruptions;

•legislative, regulatory and ESG initiatives, addressing environmental concerns, including initiatives addressing the impact of global climate change or further regulating hydraulic fracturing, methane emissions, flaring or water disposal;

•terrorist activities and/or cyber-attacks adversely impacting our operations;

•an interruption in operations at our headquarters due to a catastrophic event;

•federal and state tax proposals affecting our industry;

•competition in the natural gas and oil exploration and production industry;

•negative public perceptions of our industry;

•effects of purchase price adjustments and indemnity obligations;

•the ability to execute on our business strategy following emergence from bankruptcy; and

•other factors that are described under Risk Factors in Item 1A of our 2022 Form 10-K.

We caution you not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in this report, which speak only as of the filing date, and we undertake no obligation to update this information. We urge you to carefully review and consider the disclosures in this report and our other filings with the SEC that attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business.

Information About Us

Investors should note that we make available, free of charge on our website at chk.com, our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. We also post announcements, updates, events, investor information and presentations on our website in addition to copies of all recent news releases. We may use the Investors section of our website to communicate with investors. It is possible that the financial and other information posted on the Investors section of our website could be deemed to be material information. Documents and information on our website are not incorporated by reference herein.

The SEC maintains a website at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers, including Chesapeake, that file electronically with the SEC.

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ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The primary objective of the following information is to provide forward-looking quantitative and qualitative information about our exposure to market risk. The term market risk relates to our risk of loss arising from adverse changes in natural gas, oil and NGL prices and interest rates. These disclosures are not meant to be precise indicators of expected future losses, but rather indicators of reasonably possible losses. The forward-looking information provides indicators of how we view and manage our ongoing market risk exposures.

Commodity Price Risk

Our results of operations and cash flows are impacted by changes in market prices for natural gas, oil and NGL, which have historically been volatile. To mitigate a portion of our exposure to adverse price changes, we enter into various derivative instruments. Our natural gas, oil and NGL derivative activities, when combined with our sales of natural gas, oil and NGL, allow us to predict with greater certainty the revenue we will receive. We believe our derivative instruments continue to be highly effective in achieving our risk management objectives.

We determine the fair value of our derivative instruments utilizing established index prices, volatility curves and discount factors. These estimates are compared to counterparty valuations for reasonableness. Derivative transactions are also subject to the risk that counterparties will be unable to meet their obligations. This non-performance risk is considered in the valuation of our derivative instruments, but to date has not had a material impact on the values of our derivatives. Future risk related to counterparties not being able to meet their obligations has been partially mitigated under our commodity hedging arrangements that require counterparties to post collateral if their obligations to us are in excess of defined thresholds. The values we report in our financial statements are as of a point in time and subsequently change as these estimates are revised to reflect actual results, changes in market conditions and other factors. See Note 11 of the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of Part I of this report for further discussion of the fair value measurements associated with our derivatives.

Our natural gas, oil and NGL revenues during the Current Period, excluding any effect of our derivative instruments, were $2,153 million, $548 million and $83 million, respectively. Based on production, natural gas, oil and NGL revenue for the Current Period would have increased or decreased by approximately $215 million, $55 million, and $8 million, respectively, for each 10% increase or decrease in prices. As of September 30, 2023, the fair value of our natural gas derivatives were net assets of $331 million. As of September 30, 2023, we did not have any open oil or NGL derivative positions. A 10% increase in forward natural gas prices would decrease the valuation of natural gas derivatives by approximately $237 million. A 10% decrease in forward natural gas prices would increase the valuation of natural gas derivatives by approximately $242 million. See Note 11 of the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of Part I of this report for further information on our open derivative positions.

Interest Rate Risk

Our exposure to interest rate changes relates primarily to borrowings under our New Credit Facility for the Current Period and the Exit Credit Facility for the Prior Period. Interest is payable on borrowings under each respective credit facility based on floating rates. See Note 4 of the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of Part 1 of this report for additional information. As of September 30, 2023, we did not have any outstanding borrowings under our New Credit Facility.

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ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b). Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded as of September 30, 2023 that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings

Business Operations and Litigation and Regulatory Proceedings

We are involved in various pre-petition lawsuits and disputes incidental to our business operations, including commercial disputes, personal injury claims, royalty claims, property damage claims and contract actions. The majority of these prepetition legal proceedings were settled during the Chapter 11 Cases or will be resolved in connection with the claims reconciliation process before the Bankruptcy Court, together with actions seeking to collect pre-petition indebtedness or to exercise control over the property of the Company’s bankruptcy estates. Any allowed claim related to such litigation will be treated in accordance with the Plan. We were involved in a number of litigation and regulatory proceedings as of the Petition Date. Many of these proceedings were in early stages, and many of them sought damages and penalties, the amount of which is currently indeterminate. See Note 5 of the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of Part I of this report for information regarding our estimation and provision for potential losses related to litigation and regulatory proceedings. Commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases automatically stayed the proceedings and actions against us that are referred to above. The Plan in the Chapter 11 Cases, which became effective on February 9, 2021, provided for the treatment of claims against the Company’s bankruptcy estates, including pre-petition liabilities that had not been satisfied or addressed during the Chapter 11 Cases.

Environmental Contingencies

The nature of the natural gas and oil business carries with it certain environmental risks for us and our subsidiaries. We have implemented various policies, programs, procedures, training and audits to reduce and mitigate such environmental risks. We conduct periodic reviews, on a company-wide basis, to assess changes in our environmental risk profile. Environmental reserves are established for environmental liabilities for which economic losses are probable and reasonably estimable. We manage our exposure to environmental liabilities in acquisitions by using an evaluation process that seeks to identify pre-existing contamination or compliance concerns and address the potential liability. Depending on the extent of an identified environmental concern, we may, among other things, exclude a property from the transaction, require the seller to remediate the property to our satisfaction in an acquisition or agree to assume liability for the remediation of the property.

Other Matters

Based on management’s current assessment, we are of the opinion that no pending or threatened lawsuit or dispute relating to our business operations is likely to have a material adverse effect on our future consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The final resolution of such matters could exceed amounts accrued, however, and actual results could differ materially from management’s estimates.

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ITEM 1A. Risk Factors

Our business has many risks. Factors that could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results or liquidity and the trading price of our common stock are described under “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our 2022 Form 10-K. This information should be considered carefully, together with other information in this report and other reports and materials we file with the SEC.

ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Repurchases of Equity Securities

On December 2, 2021, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $1.0 billion in aggregate value of our common stock and/or warrants from time to time. In June 2022, our Board of Directors authorized an increase in the size of the share repurchase program from $1.0 billion to $2.0 billion in aggregate value of our common stock and/or warrants. The repurchase authorization permits repurchases on a discretionary basis as determined by management, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements, available liquidity, compliance with the Company’s debt agreements and other appropriate factors. The share repurchase program expires on December 31, 2023. The following table provides information regarding purchases of our common stock made by us during the quarter ended September 30, 2023.

Period	Total Number of Shares Purchased	Average Price Paid Per Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs	Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (in millions)
July 1 - July 31	331,044	$	86.02	331,044	$	725
August 1 - August 31	443,612	$	85.83	443,612	$	687
September 1 - September 30(a)	734,835	$	86.41	734,835	$	622
Total	1,509,491	$	86.16	1,509,491

_____________________________________

(a)On September 15, 2023, we entered into an accelerated share repurchase (“ASR”) agreement to repurchase $50 million of shares of our common stock. Under the terms of the ASR agreement, we received an initial delivery of 468,055 shares representing approximately 80% of the expected total to be repurchased. Upon final settlement of the ASR agreement on October 26, 2023, we received an additional 116,250 shares of common stock which are not reflected in the table above.

ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

ITEM 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable. On March 20, 2023, we divested our mining assets to WildFire Energy I LLC.

ITEM 5. Other Information

During the three months ended September 30, 2023, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.

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ITEM 6. Exhibits

The exhibits listed below in the Index of Exhibits are filed, furnished or incorporated by reference pursuant to the requirements of Item 601 of Regulation S-K.

INDEX OF EXHIBITS

		Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit Number	Exhibit Description	Form	SEC File Number	Exhibit	Filing Date	Filed or Furnished Herewith
2.1	Fifth Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization of Chesapeake Energy Corporation and its Debtor Affiliates Pursuant to Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code (Exhibit A of the Confirmation Order).	8-K	001-13726	2.1	1/19/2021
2.2	Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 10, 2021, by and among Chesapeake Energy Corporation, Hannibal Merger Sub, Inc., Hannibal Merger Sub, LLC, Vine Energy Inc. and Vine Energy Holdings LLC.	8-K	001-13726	2.1	8/11/2021
2.3	Partnership Interest Purchase Agreement by and among The Jan & Trevor Rees-Jones Revocable Trust, Rees-Jones Family Holdings, LP, Chief E&D Participants, LP, and Chief E&D (GP) LLC (collectively, as Sellers) and Chesapeake Energy Corporation and its affiliates, dated as of January 24, 2022.	10-K	001-13726	10.36	2/24/2022
2.4	Membership Interest Purchase Agreement by and among Radler 2000 Limited Partnership and Tug Hill, Inc., together as Sellers, and Chesapeake Energy Corporation and its affiliates, dated as of January 24, 2022.	10-K	001-13726	10.37	2/24/2022
2.5	Membership Interest Purchase Agreement by and among Radler 2000 Limited Partnership and Tug Hill, Inc., together as Sellers, and Chesapeake Energy Corporation and its affiliates, dated as of January 24, 2022.	10-K	001-13726	10.38	2/24/2022
3.1	Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Chesapeake Energy Corporation.	8-K	001-13726	3.1	2/9/2021
3.2	Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Chesapeake Energy Corporation.	8-K	001-13726	3.2	2/9/2021
31.1	Domenic J. Dell’Osso, Jr., President and Chief Executive Officer, Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.					X
31.2	Mohit Singh, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.					X
32.1	Domenic J. Dell’Osso Jr., President and Chief Executive Officer, Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.					X
32.2	Mohit Singh, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.					X
101 INS	Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.					X
101 SCH	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.					X

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		Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit Number	Exhibit Description	Form	SEC File Number	Exhibit	Filing Date	Filed or Furnished Herewith
101 CAL	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.					X
101 DEF	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.					X
101 LAB	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document.					X
101 PRE	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.					X
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).					X

45

Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION
Date: October 31, 2023	By:	/s/ DOMENIC J. DELL’OSSO, JR.
		Domenic J. Dell’Osso, Jr. President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: October 31, 2023	By:	/s/ MOHIT SINGH
		Mohit Singh Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

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EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Domenic J. Dell’Osso, Jr., certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Chesapeake Energy Corporation;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)    designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)    designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)    evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)    disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.    The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)    all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)    any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

October 31, 2023	By:	/s/ DOMENIC J. DELL'OSSO, JR.
		Domenic J. Dell’Osso, Jr.
		President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Mohit Singh, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Chesapeake Energy Corporation;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)    designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)    designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)    evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)    disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.    The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)    all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)    any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

October 31, 2023	By:	/s/ MOHIT SINGH
		Mohit Singh
		Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906

OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Chesapeake Energy Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Domenic J. Dell’Osso, Jr., President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

October 31, 2023	By:	/s/ DOMENIC J. DELL'OSSO, JR.
		Domenic J. Dell'Osso, Jr. President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906

OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Chesapeake Energy Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Mohit Singh, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

October 31, 2023	By:	/s/ MOHIT SINGH
		Mohit Singh
		Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

XML

Cover Page - shares	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Oct. 27, 2023
Entity Information [Line Items]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Sep. 30, 2023
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	001-13726
Entity Registrant Name	CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	OK
Entity Tax Identification Number	73-1395733
Entity Address, Address Line One	6100 North Western Avenue,
Entity Address, City or Town	Oklahoma City,
Entity Address, State or Province	OK
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	73118
City Area Code	(405)
Local Phone Number	848-8000
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		131,072,227
Amendment Flag	false
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2023
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q3
Entity Central Index Key	0000895126
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Class A Warrants to purchase Common Stock
Entity Information [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	Class A Warrants to purchase Common Stock
Trading Symbol	CHKEW
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Class B Warrants to purchase Common Stock
Entity Information [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	Class B Warrants to purchase Common Stock
Trading Symbol	CHKEZ
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Class C Warrants to purchase Common Stock
Entity Information [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	Class C Warrants to purchase Common Stock
Trading Symbol	CHKEL
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Common Stock
Entity Information [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share
Trading Symbol	CHK
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 713	$ 130
Restricted cash	73	62
Accounts receivable, net	685	1,438
Short-term derivative assets	361	34
Assets held for sale	520	819
Other current assets	163	215
Total current assets	2,515	2,698
Natural gas and oil properties, successful efforts method
Proved natural gas and oil properties	11,002	11,096
Unproved properties	1,907	2,022
Other property and equipment	496	500
Total property and equipment	13,405	13,618
Less: accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization	(3,299)	(2,431)
Total property and equipment, net	10,106	11,187
Long-term derivative assets	30	47
Deferred income tax assets	1,032	1,351
Other long-term assets	565	185
Total assets	14,248	15,468
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	540	603
Accrued interest	41	42
Short-term derivative liabilities	20	432
Other current liabilities	1,013	1,627
Total current liabilities	1,614	2,704
Long-term debt, net	2,032	3,093
Long-term derivative liabilities	40	174
Asset retirement obligations, net of current portion	273	323
Other long-term liabilities	21	50
Total liabilities	3,980	6,344
Contingencies and commitments (Note 5)
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 450,000,000 shares authorized: 131,182,918 and 134,715,094 shares issued	1	1
Additional paid-in capital	5,735	5,724
Retained earnings	4,532	3,399
Total stockholders' equity	10,268	9,124
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$ 14,248	$ 15,468

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	450,000,000	450,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	131,182,918	134,715,094

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Revenues and other:
Natural gas and oil derivatives	$ 106	$ (1,029)	$ 1,195	$ (3,668)
Gains (losses) on sales of assets	0	(2)	807	298
Total revenues and other	1,512	3,162	6,773	7,617
Operating expenses:
Production	73	121	293	349
Gathering, processing and transportation	192	286	663	802
Severance and ad valorem taxes	27	67	136	187
Exploration	4	2	19	14
General and administrative	29	40	95	102
Separation and other termination costs	0	0	3	0
Depreciation, depletion and amortization	382	440	1,148	1,300
Other operating expense, net	3	1	15	32
Total operating expenses	1,433	2,157	4,357	6,065
Income from operations	79	1,005	2,416	1,552
Other income (expense):
Interest expense	(23)	(52)	(82)	(120)
Other income	15	4	48	29
Total other expense	(8)	(48)	(34)	(91)
Income before income taxes	71	957	2,382	1,461
Income tax expense	1	74	532	105
Net income, basic	70	883	1,850	1,356
Net income, diluted	$ 70	$ 883	$ 1,850	$ 1,356
Earnings per common share:
Basic (in dollars per share)	$ 0.53	$ 7.29	$ 13.86	$ 11.03
Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ 0.49	$ 6.12	$ 12.90	$ 9.35
Weighted average common shares outstanding (in thousands):
Basic (in shares)	132,153	121,150	133,460	122,924
Diluted (in shares)	142,348	144,390	143,463	145,031
Natural gas, oil and NGL
Revenues and other:
Revenue	$ 682	$ 2,987	$ 2,784	$ 7,691
Marketing
Revenues and other:
Revenue	724	1,206	1,987	3,296
Operating expenses:
Marketing	$ 723	$ 1,200	$ 1,985	$ 3,279

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$ 1,850	$ 1,356
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization	1,148	1,300
Deferred income tax expense	319	19
Derivative (gains) losses, net	(1,195)	3,668
Cash receipts (payments) on derivative settlements, net	167	(2,845)
Share-based compensation	25	16
Gains on sales of assets	(807)	(298)
Exploration	9	10
Other	26	19
Changes in assets and liabilities	368	(170)
Net cash provided by operating activities	1,910	3,075
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures	(1,450)	(1,299)
Business combination, net	0	(1,967)
Contributions to investments	(149)	0
Proceeds from divestitures of property and equipment	1,967	409
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	368	(2,857)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from New Credit Facility	1,125	0
Payments on New Credit Facility	(2,175)	0
Proceeds from Exit Credit Facility	0	7,255
Payments on Exit Credit Facility	0	(6,805)
Funds held for transition services	91	0
Proceeds from warrant exercise	0	3
Cash paid to repurchase and retire common stock	(313)	(667)
Cash paid for common stock dividends	(412)	(788)
Net cash used in financing activities	(1,684)	(1,002)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	594	(784)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period	192	914
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	786	130
Cash and cash equivalents	713	74
Restricted cash	73	56
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	786	130
Supplemental cash flow information:
Interest paid, net of capitalized interest	90	107
Income taxes paid (refunds) received, net	(18)	181
Supplemental disclosure of significant non-cash investing and financing activities:
Common stock issued for business combination	0	764
Operating lease obligations recognized	65	25
Change in accrued drilling and completion costs
Supplemental disclosure of significant non-cash investing and financing activities:
Change in accrued drilling and completion costs	$ (39)	$ 193

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Total	Common Stock	Additional Paid-in Capital	Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021		117,917,349
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2021	$ 5,671	$ 1	$ 4,845	$ 825
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Issuance of common stock for Marcellus Acquisition (in shares)		9,442,185
Issuance of common stock for Marcellus Acquisition	764		764
Share-based compensation (in shares)		23,169
Share-based compensation	5		5
Issuance of common stock for warrant exercise (in shares)		669,669
Issuance of common stock for warrant exercise	$ 1		1
Repurchase and retirement of common stock (in shares)	(1,000,000)	(1,000,000)
Repurchase and retirement of common stock	$ (83)			(83)
Net income (loss)	(764)			(764)
Dividends on common stock	(211)			(211)
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2022		127,052,372
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2022	5,383	$ 1	5,615	(233)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021		117,917,349
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2021	5,671	$ 1	4,845	825
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income (loss)	1,356
Ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2022		121,334,663
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2022	6,347	$ 1	5,627	719
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021		117,917,349
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2021	$ 5,671	$ 1	4,845	825
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Repurchase and retirement of common stock (in shares)	(15,413,000)
Repurchase and retirement of common stock	$ (1,378)
Ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2023		131,182,918
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2023	10,268	$ 1	5,735	4,532
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2022		127,052,372
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2022	5,383	$ 1	5,615	(233)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Share-based compensation (in shares)		146,054
Share-based compensation	3		3
Issuance of common stock for warrant exercise (in shares)		166,606
Issuance of common stock for warrant exercise	$ 1		1
Issuance of reserved common stock and warrants (in shares)		36,951
Repurchase and retirement of common stock (in shares)	(5,812,000)	(5,811,727)
Repurchase and retirement of common stock	$ (515)			(515)
Net income (loss)	1,237			1,237
Dividends on common stock	(301)			(301)
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2022		121,590,256
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2022	5,808	$ 1	5,619	188
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Share-based compensation (in shares)		991
Share-based compensation	7		7
Issuance of common stock for warrant exercise (in shares)		493,016
Issuance of common stock for warrant exercise	$ 1		1
Repurchase and retirement of common stock (in shares)	(750,000)	(749,600)
Repurchase and retirement of common stock	$ (69)			(69)
Net income (loss)	883			883
Dividends on common stock	(283)			(283)
Ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2022		121,334,663
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2022	$ 6,347	$ 1	5,627	719
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Repurchase and retirement of common stock (in shares)	(4,105,000)
Repurchase and retirement of common stock	$ (406)
Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022		134,715,094
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2022	9,124	$ 1	5,724	3,399
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Share-based compensation (in shares)		92,048
Share-based compensation	5		5
Issuance of common stock for warrant exercise (in shares)		4,654
Issuance of common stock for warrant exercise	$ 0
Repurchase and retirement of common stock (in shares)	(793,000)	(792,543)
Repurchase and retirement of common stock	$ (60)			(60)
Net income (loss)	1,389			1,389
Dividends on common stock	(175)			(175)
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023		134,019,253
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2023	10,283	$ 1	5,729	4,553
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022		134,715,094
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022	9,124	$ 1	5,724	3,399
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Issuance of common stock for warrant exercise (in shares)		7,341
Net income (loss)	1,850
Ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2023		131,182,918
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2023	10,268	$ 1	5,735	4,532
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023		134,019,253
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2023	10,283	$ 1	5,729	4,553
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Share-based compensation (in shares)		109,012
Share-based compensation	7		7
Issuance of common stock for warrant exercise (in shares)		878
Issuance of common stock for warrant exercise	$ 0
Repurchase and retirement of common stock (in shares)	(1,444,000)	(1,444,402)
Repurchase and retirement of common stock	$ (125)		(10)	(115)
Net income (loss)	391			391
Dividends on common stock	(160)			(160)
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023		132,684,741
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2023	10,396	$ 1	5,726	4,669
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Share-based compensation (in shares)		5,859
Share-based compensation	10		10
Issuance of common stock for warrant exercise (in shares)		1,809
Issuance of common stock for warrant exercise	$ 0
Repurchase and retirement of common stock (in shares)	(1,509,000)	(1,509,491)
Repurchase and retirement of common stock	$ (131)		(1)	(130)
Net income (loss)	70			70
Dividends on common stock	(77)			(77)
Ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2023		131,182,918
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2023	$ 10,268	$ 1	$ 5,735	$ 4,532

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Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

1. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Description of Company

Chesapeake Energy Corporation (“Chesapeake,” “we,” “our,” “us” or the “Company”) is a natural gas and oil exploration and production company engaged in the acquisition, exploration and development of properties for the production of natural gas, oil and NGL from underground reservoirs. Our operations are located onshore in the United States.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Chesapeake were prepared in accordance with GAAP and the rules and regulations of the SEC. Pursuant to such rules and regulations, certain disclosures have been condensed or omitted.

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Form 10-Q”) relates to our financial position as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and our results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2023 (“Current Quarter”), the nine months ended September 30, 2023 (“Current Period”), the three months ended September 30, 2022 (“Prior Quarter”) and the nine months ended September 30, 2022 (“Prior Period”). Our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (“2022 Form 10-K”) should be read in conjunction with this Form 10-Q. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of our condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes and include the accounts of our direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries and entities in which we have a controlling financial interest. Intercompany accounts and balances have been eliminated. For the time periods covered by this Form 10-Q, we did not have any changes or items impacting other comprehensive income.

Segments

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses for which separate operational financial information is available and is regularly evaluated by the chief operating decision maker for the purpose of allocating an enterprise’s resources and assessing its operating performance. We have concluded that we have only one reportable operating segment due to the similar nature of the exploration and production business across Chesapeake and its consolidated subsidiaries and the fact that our marketing activities are ancillary to our operations.

Restricted Cash

As of September 30, 2023, we had restricted cash of $73 million. Our restricted cash represents funds legally restricted for payment of certain convenience class unsecured claims following our emergence from bankruptcy, as well as for future payment of certain royalties.

Assets Held for Sale

We may market certain non-core natural gas and oil assets or other properties for sale. At the end of each reporting period, we evaluate if these assets should be classified as held for sale. The held for sale criteria includes the following: management commits to a plan to sell, the asset is available for immediate sale, an active program to locate a buyer exists, the sale of the asset is probable and expected to be completed within a year, the asset is actively being marketed for sale and that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made. If each of the criteria are met, then the assets and associated liabilities are classified as held for sale. Additionally, once assets are classified as held for sale, we cease depreciation on those related assets. See Note 2 for further discussion.

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Natural Gas and Oil Property Transactions

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Natural Gas and Oil Property Transactions

2. Natural Gas and Oil Property Transactions

Marcellus Acquisition

On March 9, 2022, we closed the Marcellus Acquisition for total consideration of approximately $2.77 billion, consisting of approximately $2 billion in cash, including working capital adjustments and approximately 9.4 million shares of our common stock, to acquire high quality producing assets and a deep inventory of premium drilling locations in the prolific Marcellus Shale in Northeast Pennsylvania. The Marcellus Acquisition was indebtedness free, effective as of January 1, 2022, and was subject to customary purchase price adjustments. We funded the cash portion of the consideration with cash on hand and $914 million of borrowings under the Company’s Exit Credit Facility. During the Prior Period, we recognized approximately $40 million of costs related to the Marcellus Acquisition, which included integration costs, consulting fees, financial advisory fees, legal fees and change in control expense in accordance with Chief’s existing employment agreements. These acquisition-related costs are included within other operating expense, net within our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Marcellus Acquisition Purchase Price Allocation

We have accounted for the Marcellus Acquisition as a business combination, using the acquisition method. The following table represents the allocation of the total purchase price to the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on the fair values as of the acquisition date. We finalized the acquisition accounting for this transaction during 2022.

	Purchase Price Allocation
Consideration:
Cash	$	2,000
Fair value of Chesapeake’s common stock issued in the merger (a)	764
Working capital adjustments	6
Total consideration	$	2,770
Fair Value of Liabilities Assumed:
Current liabilities	$	459
Other long-term liabilities	129
Amounts attributable to liabilities assumed	$	588
Fair Value of Assets Acquired:
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	39
Other current assets	218
Proved natural gas and oil properties	2,309
Unproved properties	788
Other property and equipment	1
Other long-term assets	3
Amounts attributable to assets acquired	$	3,358
Total identifiable net assets	$	2,770

____________________________________________

(a)The fair value of our common stock is a Level 1 input, as our stock price is a quoted price in an active market as of the acquisition date.

Natural Gas and Oil Properties

For the Marcellus Acquisition, we applied applicable guidance, under which an acquirer should recognize the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed on the acquisition date at fair value. The fair value estimate of proved and unproved natural gas and oil properties as of the acquisition date was based on estimated natural gas and oil reserves and related future net cash flows discounted using a weighted average cost of capital, including estimates of future production rates and future development costs. We utilized NYMEX strip pricing adjusted for inflation to value the reserves. We then applied various discount rates depending on the classification of reserves and other risk characteristics. Management utilized the assistance of a third-party valuation expert to estimate the value of the natural gas and oil properties acquired. Additionally, the fair value estimate of proved and unproved natural gas and oil properties was corroborated by utilizing a market approach, which considers recent comparable transactions for similar assets.

The inputs used to value natural gas and oil properties require significant judgment and estimates made by management and represent Level 3 inputs.

Marcellus Acquisition Revenues and Expenses Subsequent to Acquisition

For the period from March 10, 2022 to September 30, 2022, we included in our condensed consolidated statements of operations natural gas, oil and NGL revenues of $959 million, marketing revenues of $20 million, net losses on natural gas and oil derivatives of $542 million, and direct operating expenses of $329 million, including depreciation, depletion and amortization related to the Marcellus Acquisition businesses.

Pro Forma Financial Information

As the Marcellus Acquisition closed on March 9, 2022, the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the Prior Quarter and Current Period include all activity related to the acquired properties. The following unaudited pro forma financial information is based on our historical consolidated financial statements adjusted to reflect as if the Marcellus Acquisition occurred on January 1, 2022. The information below reflects pro forma adjustments based on available information and certain assumptions that we believe are reasonable, including the estimated tax impact of the pro forma adjustments.

	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Revenues	$	7,617
Net income	$	1,252
Earnings per common share:
Basic	$	10.00
Diluted	$	8.50

Eagle Ford Divestitures

In January 2023, we entered into an agreement to sell a portion of our Eagle Ford assets to WildFire Energy I LLC for approximately $1.425 billion, subject to customary closing adjustments. Approximately $225 million of the purchase price was recorded as deferred consideration and treated as a non-interest-bearing note to be paid in installments of $60 million per year for the next three years, with $45 million to be paid in the fourth year following the transaction close date. The deferred consideration is recorded at fair value with an imputed rate of interest as a Level 2 input, and approximately $57 million of the deferred consideration is reflected within other current assets and approximately $132 million is reflected within other long-term assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2023. The divestiture, which closed on March 20, 2023 (with an effective date of October 1, 2022), resulted in a gain of approximately $337 million, inclusive of post-closing adjustments, based on the difference between the carrying value of the assets and consideration received. As of December 31, 2022, approximately $811 million of property and equipment, net, and $8 million of other assets were classified as assets held for sale on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Additionally, approximately $65 million of derivative liabilities, $57 million of asset retirement obligations and $22 million of other liabilities were classified as held for sale and included within other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2022.

In February 2023, we entered into an agreement to sell a portion of our remaining Eagle Ford assets to INEOS Upstream Holdings Limited (“INEOS Energy”) for approximately $1.4 billion, subject to customary closing adjustments. Approximately $225 million of the purchase price was recorded as deferred consideration and treated as a non-interest-bearing note to be paid in installments of approximately $56 million per year for the next four years. The deferred consideration is recorded at fair value with an imputed rate of interest as a Level 2 input, and approximately $54 million of the deferred consideration is reflected within other current assets and approximately $141 million is reflected within other long-term assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2023. The divestiture, which closed on April 28, 2023 (with an effective date of October 1, 2022), resulted in a gain of approximately $470 million, based on the difference between the carrying value of the assets and consideration received. Included within the liabilities assumed by INEOS Energy was approximately $53 million of asset retirement obligations. As part of the transition services agreement related to this divestiture, we have continued to collect and disburse cash on behalf of the parties in the divested properties. On our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2023, cash and cash equivalents includes approximately $91 million representing the net of cash inflows and outflows associated with these properties, with the corresponding liabilities reflected in accounts payable and other current liabilities.

In August 2023, we entered into an agreement to sell the final portion of our Eagle Ford assets to SilverBow Resources, Inc. (“SilverBow”) for approximately $700 million, subject to customary post-closing adjustments. Subject to the satisfaction of certain commodity price triggers, we may receive additional cash consideration in an amount of up to $50 million shortly following the first anniversary of the transaction close date. We classified approximately $510 million of property and equipment, net and $10 million of other assets as held for sale included within current assets held for sale on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2023. Additionally, approximately $11 million of asset retirement obligation liabilities were classified as held for sale and included within other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2023. We expect this transaction to close during the fourth quarter of 2023.

Powder River Divestiture

In January 2022, Chesapeake signed an agreement to sell its Powder River Basin assets in Wyoming to Continental Resources, Inc. for approximately $450 million, subject to customary closing adjustments. The divestiture, which closed on March 25, 2022, resulted in the recognition of a gain of approximately $293 million, which included $13 million of post-close adjustments, based on the difference between the carrying value of the assets and the cash received.

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Earnings Per Share

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Earnings Per Share

3. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is calculated in the same manner but includes the impact of potentially dilutive securities. Potentially dilutive securities consists of issuable shares related to warrants, unvested restricted stock units (“RSUs”), and unvested performance share units (“PSUs”).

The reconciliations between basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Numerator
Net income, basic and diluted	$	70	$	883	$	1,850	$	1,356
Denominator (in thousands)
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic	132,153		121,150		133,460		122,924
Effect of potentially dilutive securities
Warrants	9,841		22,794		9,639		21,692
Restricted stock units	306		396		316		368
Performance share units	48		50		48		47
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted	142,348		144,390		143,463		145,031
Earnings per common share:
Basic	$	0.53	$	7.29	$	13.86	$	11.03
Diluted	$	0.49	$	6.12	$	12.90	$	9.35

During the Current Quarter and Current Period, the diluted earnings per share calculation excludes the effect of 789,458 reserved shares of common stock and 1,489,337 reserved Class C Warrants related to the settlement of General Unsecured Claims associated with the Chapter 11 Cases, as all necessary conditions had not been met for such shares to be considered dilutive shares.

During the Prior Quarter and Prior Period, the diluted earnings per share calculation excludes the effect of 1,191,877 reserved shares of common stock and 2,248,726 reserved Class C Warrants related to the settlement of General Unsecured Claims associated with the Chapter 11 Cases, as all necessary conditions had not been met for such shares to be considered dilutive shares during the Prior Quarter and Prior Period.

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Debt

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Debt

4. Debt

Our long-term debt consisted of the following as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

	September 30, 2023				December 31, 2022
	Carrying Amount		Fair Value(a)		Carrying Amount		Fair Value(a)
New Credit Facility	$	—	$	—	$	1,050	$	1,050
5.50% senior notes due 2026	500		484		500		485
5.875% senior notes due 2029	500		470		500		475
6.75% senior notes due 2029	950		928		950		917
Premiums on senior notes	88		—		100		—
Debt issuance costs	(6)		—		(7)		—
Total long-term debt, net	$	2,032	$	1,882	$	3,093	$	2,927

____________________________________________

(a)The carrying value of borrowings under our New Credit Facility approximate fair value as the interest rates are based on prevailing market rates; therefore, they are a Level 1 fair value measurement. For all other debt, a market approach, based upon quotes from major financial institutions, which are Level 2 inputs, is used to measure the fair value.

New Credit Facility. In December 2022, we entered into a senior secured reserve-based credit agreement (the “New Credit Agreement”) with the lenders and issuing banks party thereto (the “Lenders”), and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”), providing for a reserve-based credit facility (the “New Credit Facility”) with an initial borrowing base of $3.5 billion and aggregate commitments of $2.0 billion. The New Credit Facility matures in December 2027. The New Credit Facility provides for a $200 million sublimit available for the issuance of letters of credit and a $50 million sublimit available for swingline loans.

Initially, the obligations under the New Credit Facility are guaranteed by certain of Chesapeake’s subsidiaries (the “Guarantors”), and the New Credit Facility is secured by substantially all of the assets owned by the Company and the Guarantors (subject to customary exceptions), including mortgages on not less than 85% of the total PV-9 of the borrowing base properties evaluated in the most recent reserve report (where PV-9 is the net present value, discounted at 9% per annum, of the estimated future net revenues). The borrowing base will be redetermined semi-annually in or around April and October of each year, with one interim “wildcard” redetermination available to each of the Company and the Administrative Agent, the latter at the direction of the Required Lenders (as defined in the New Credit Agreement), between scheduled redeterminations. Our borrowing base was reaffirmed in October 2023, and the next scheduled redetermination will be in or around April 2024. The New Credit Agreement contains restrictive covenants that limit Chesapeake and its subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things but subject to exceptions customary to reserve-based credit facilities: (i) incur additional indebtedness, (ii) make investments, (iii) enter into mergers; (iv) make or declare dividends; (v) repurchase or redeem certain indebtedness; (vi) enter into certain hedges; (vii) incur liens; (viii) sell assets; and (ix) engage in certain transactions with affiliates. The New Credit Agreement requires Chesapeake to maintain compliance with the following financial ratios: (A) a current ratio, which is the ratio of Chesapeake’s and its restricted subsidiaries’ consolidated current assets (including unused commitments under the New Credit Facility but excluding certain non-cash assets) to their consolidated current liabilities (excluding the current portion of long-term debt and certain non-cash liabilities), of not less than 1.00 to 1.00; (B) a net leverage ratio, which is the ratio of total indebtedness (less unrestricted cash up to a specified threshold) to Consolidated EBITDAX (as defined in the Credit Agreement) for the prior four fiscal quarters, of not greater than 3.50 to 1.00 and (C) a PV-9 coverage ratio of the net present value, discounted at 9% per annum, of the estimated future net revenues expected in the proved reserves to Chesapeake’s and its restricted subsidiaries’ total indebtedness of not less than 1.50 to 1.00.

Borrowings under the New Credit Agreement may be alternate base rate loans or term SOFR loans, at our election. Interest is payable quarterly for alternate base rate loans and at the end of the applicable interest period for

term SOFR loans. Term SOFR loans bear interest at term SOFR plus an applicable rate ranging from 175 to 275 basis points per annum, depending on the percentage of the commitments utilized, plus an additional 10 basis points per annum credit spread adjustment. Alternate base rate loans bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the greatest of: (i) the prime rate; (ii) the federal funds effective rate plus 50 basis points; and (iii) the adjusted term SOFR rate for a one-month interest period plus 100 basis points, plus an applicable margin ranging from 75 to 175 basis points per annum, depending on the percentage of the commitments utilized. Chesapeake also pays a commitment fee on unused commitment amounts under the Credit Facility ranging from 37.5 to 50 basis points per annum, depending on the percentage of the commitments utilized.

The New Credit Facility is subject to customary events of default, remedies, and cure rights for credit facilities of this nature. The Company has no additional secured debt outstanding as of September 30, 2023.

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Contingencies and Commitments

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Contingencies and Commitments

5. Contingencies and Commitments

Contingencies

Business Operations and Litigation and Regulatory Proceedings

We are involved in, and expect to continue to be involved in, various lawsuits and disputes incidental to our business operations, including commercial disputes, personal injury claims, royalty claims, property damage claims and contract actions.

Our total accrued liability in respect of litigation and regulatory proceedings is determined on a case-by-case basis and represents an estimate of probable losses after considering, among other factors, the progress of each case or proceeding, our experience and the experience of others in similar cases or proceedings, and the opinions and views of legal counsel. Significant judgment is required in making these estimates, and our final liabilities may ultimately be materially different.

The majority of the Company’s pre-petition legal proceedings were settled during the Chapter 11 Cases or will be resolved in connection with the claims reconciliation process before the Bankruptcy Court, together with actions seeking to collect pre-petition indebtedness or to exercise control over the property of the Company’s bankruptcy estates. Any allowed claim related to such litigation will be treated in accordance with the Plan. The Plan in the Chapter 11 Cases, which became effective on February 9, 2021, provided for the treatment of claims against the Company’s bankruptcy estates, including pre-petition liabilities that had not been satisfied or addressed during the Chapter 11 Cases. Many of these proceedings were in early stages, and many of them sought damages and penalties, the amount of which is indeterminate.

Environmental Contingencies

The nature of the natural gas and oil business carries with it certain environmental risks for us and our subsidiaries. We have implemented various policies, programs, procedures, training and audits to reduce and mitigate such environmental risks. We conduct periodic reviews, on a company-wide basis, to assess changes in our environmental risk profile. Environmental reserves are established for environmental liabilities for which economic losses are probable and reasonably estimable. We manage our exposure to environmental liabilities in acquisitions by using an evaluation process that seeks to identify pre-existing contamination or compliance concerns and address the potential liability. Depending on the extent of an identified environmental concern, we may, among other things, exclude a property from the transaction, require the seller to remediate the property to our satisfaction in an acquisition or agree to assume liability for the remediation of the property.

Other Matters

Based on management’s current assessment, we are of the opinion that no pending or threatened lawsuit or dispute relating to our business operations is likely to have a material adverse effect on our future consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The final resolution of such matters could exceed amounts accrued, however, and actual results could differ materially from management’s estimates.

Commitments

Gathering, Processing and Transportation Agreements

We have contractual commitments with midstream service companies and pipeline carriers for future gathering, processing and transportation of natural gas, oil and NGL to move certain of our production to market. Working interest owners and royalty interest owners, where appropriate, will be responsible for their proportionate share of these costs. Commitments related to gathering, processing and transportation agreements are not recorded as obligations in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets; however, they are reflected in our estimates of proved reserves.

The aggregate undiscounted commitments under our gathering, processing and transportation agreements, excluding any reimbursement from working interest and royalty interest owners, credits for third-party volumes or future costs under cost-of-service agreements, are presented below:

	September 30, 2023
Remainder of 2023	$	79
2024	352
2025	323
2026	303
2027	276
2028-2036	1,321
Total	$	2,654

During the Current Period, certain gathering, processing and transportation agreements were transferred to the buyer of a portion of our Eagle Ford assets. In addition, we have long-term agreements for certain natural gas gathering and related services within specified acreage dedication areas in exchange for cost-of-service based fees redetermined annually, or tiered fees based on volumes delivered relative to scheduled volumes. Future gathering fees may vary with the applicable agreement.

Other Commitments

As part of our normal course of business, we enter into various agreements providing, or otherwise arranging for, financial or performance assurances to third parties on behalf of our wholly owned guarantor subsidiaries. These agreements may include future payment obligations or commitments regarding operational performance that effectively guarantee our subsidiaries’ future performance.

In connection with acquisitions and divestitures, our purchase and sale agreements generally provide indemnification to the counterparty for liabilities incurred as a result of a breach of a representation or warranty by the indemnifying party and/or other specified matters. These indemnifications generally have a discrete term and are intended to protect the parties against risks that are difficult to predict or cannot be quantified at the time of entering into or consummating a particular transaction. For divestitures of natural gas and oil properties, our purchase and sale agreements may require the return of a portion of the proceeds we receive as a result of uncured title or environmental defects.

While executing our strategic priorities, we have incurred certain cash charges, including contract termination charges, financing extinguishment costs and charges for unused natural gas transportation and gathering capacity.

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Other Current Liabilities

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Other Liabilities Disclosure [Abstract]

Other Current Liabilities

6. Other Current Liabilities

Other current liabilities as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are detailed below:

	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Revenues and royalties due to others	$	411	$	734
Accrued drilling and production costs	194		253
Accrued hedging costs	—		109
Accrued compensation and benefits	51		72
Taxes payable	189		84
Operating leases	75		86
Joint interest prepayments received	22		34
Current liabilities held for sale(a)	11		144
Other	60		111
Total other current liabilities	$	1,013	$	1,627

_________________________________________

(a)Current liabilities held for sale are associated with the divestiture transactions related to our Eagle Ford assets. See Note 2 for additional information.

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Revenue

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue

7. Revenue

The following table shows revenue disaggregated by operating area and product type:

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
	Natural Gas		Oil		NGL		Total
Marcellus	$	259	$	—	$	—	$	259
Haynesville	310		—		—		310
Eagle Ford	18		71		24		113
Natural gas, oil and NGL revenue	$	587	$	71	$	24	$	682
Marketing revenue	$	219	$	448	$	57	$	724

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
	Natural Gas		Oil		NGL		Total
Marcellus	$	1,324	$	—	$	—	$	1,324
Haynesville	1,093		—		—		1,093
Eagle Ford	79		437		54		570
Natural gas, oil and NGL revenue	$	2,496	$	437	$	54	$	2,987
Marketing revenue	$	827	$	328	$	51	$	1,206

	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
	Natural Gas		Oil		NGL		Total
Marcellus	$	1,126	$	—	$	—	$	1,126
Haynesville	968		—		—		968
Eagle Ford	59		548		83		690
Natural gas, oil and NGL revenue	$	2,153	$	548	$	83	$	2,784
Marketing revenue	$	735	$	1,117	$	135	$	1,987

	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
	Natural Gas		Oil		NGL		Total
Marcellus	$	3,085	$	—	$	—	$	3,085
Haynesville	2,733		—		—		2,733
Eagle Ford	211		1,390		173		1,774
Powder River Basin	20		66		13		99
Natural gas, oil and NGL revenue	$	6,049	$	1,456	$	186	$	7,691
Marketing revenue	$	1,872	$	1,231	$	193	$	3,296

Accounts Receivable

Our accounts receivable are primarily from purchasers of natural gas, oil and NGL and from exploration and production companies that own interests in properties we operate. This industry concentration could affect our overall exposure to credit risk, either positively or negatively, because our purchasers and joint working interest owners may be similarly affected by changes in economic, industry or other conditions. We monitor the creditworthiness of all our counterparties, and we generally require letters of credit or parent guarantees for receivables from parties deemed to have sub-standard credit, unless the credit risk can otherwise be mitigated. We utilize an allowance method in accounting for bad debt based on historical trends in addition to specifically identifying receivables that we believe may be uncollectible.

Accounts receivable as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are detailed below:

	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Natural gas, oil and NGL sales	$	483	$	1,171
Joint interest	196		246
Other	6		24
Allowance for doubtful accounts	—		(3)
Total accounts receivable, net	$	685	$	1,438

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Income Taxes

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

8. Income Taxes

We estimate our annual effective tax rate (“AETR”) for continuing operations in recording our interim quarterly income tax provision for the various jurisdictions in which we operate. The tax effects of statutory rate changes, significant unusual or infrequently occurring items, and certain changes in the assessment of the realizability of deferred tax assets are excluded from the determination of our estimated AETR as such items are recognized as discrete items in the quarter in which they occur. Our estimated AETR during the Current Period was 22.4% as a result of projecting current and deferred federal and state income taxes and a partial valuation allowance against our anticipated net deferred tax asset position at December 31, 2023. Our estimated AETR during the Prior Period was 5.9% as a result of projecting current federal and state income taxes and maintaining a full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax asset position.

As of December 31, 2022, we were in a net deferred tax asset position and anticipate being in a net deferred tax asset position as of December 31, 2023. Based on all available positive and negative evidence, including projections of future taxable income, we believe it is more likely than not that some of our deferred tax assets will not be realized. As such, a partial valuation allowance was recorded against our net deferred tax asset position for federal and state purposes as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

On August 16, 2022, the President of the United States signed into law the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, which includes provisions for a 15% corporate alternative minimum tax (“CAMT”) on book income for companies whose average book income exceeds $1 billion for any three consecutive years preceding the tax year and a 1% excise tax on stock buybacks. These changes are generally in effect for tax years beginning after December 31, 2022. Although we do not currently project that we will be subject to the CAMT on book income for the 2023 tax period, we do anticipate that we will be subject to the CAMT on book income in the foreseeable future. The impact of the 1% excise tax was immaterial during the Current Period.

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Equity

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Equity [Abstract]

Equity

9. Equity

Dividends

In May 2021, we initiated a new annual dividend on our shares of common stock, expected to be paid quarterly. The table below presents the dividends paid during the Current Period and Prior Period:

	Base		Variable		Rate Per Share		Total
2023:
First Quarter	$	0.55	$	0.74	$	1.29	$	175
Second Quarter	$	0.55	$	0.63	$	1.18	$	160
Third Quarter	$	0.575	$	—	$	0.575	$	77
2022:
First Quarter	$	0.4375	$	1.33	$	1.7675	$	210
Second Quarter	$	0.50	$	1.84	$	2.34	$	298
Third Quarter	$	0.55	$	1.77	$	2.32	$	280

On October 31, 2023, we declared a base quarterly dividend payable of $0.575 per share, which will be paid on December 6, 2023 to stockholders of record at the close of business on November 16, 2023.

Share Repurchase Program

As of December 2, 2021, the Company was authorized to purchase up to $1.0 billion of the Company’s common stock and/or warrants under a share repurchase program, and in March 2022, we commenced our share repurchase program. In June 2022, our Board of Directors authorized an expansion of the share repurchase program by $1.0 billion, bringing the total authorized share repurchase amount to $2.0 billion for stock and/or warrants. The share repurchase program will expire on December 31, 2023.

The table below presents the shares purchased under our share repurchase program:

	Shares Purchased (thousands)	Dollar Value of Shares Purchased		Average Price Per Share
2022
First Quarter	1,000	$	83	$	82.98
Second Quarter	5,812	$	515	$	88.67
Third Quarter	750	$	69	$	92.14
Fourth Quarter	4,105	$	406	$	98.90
2023
First Quarter	793	$	60	$	74.95
Second Quarter(a)	1,444	$	115	$	78.77
Third Quarter(b)	1,509	$	130	$	86.16
Total to date	15,413	$	1,378

_____________________________________

(a)On May 26, 2023, we entered into an accelerated share repurchase (“ASR”) agreement to repurchase $50 million of shares of our common stock. Under the terms of the ASR agreement, we received an initial delivery of 515,265 shares representing approximately 80% of the expected total to be repurchased. Upon final settlement of the ASR agreement on July 31, 2023, we received an additional 108,556 shares of common stock.

(b)On September 15, 2023, we entered into an ASR agreement to repurchase $50 million of shares of our common stock. Under the terms of the ASR agreement, we received an initial delivery of 468,055 shares representing approximately 80% of the expected total to be repurchased. Upon final settlement of the ASR agreement on October 26, 2023, we received an additional 116,250 shares of common stock.

The repurchased shares of common stock were retired and recorded as a reduction to common stock and retained earnings. All share repurchases made after January 1, 2023 are subject to a 1% excise tax on share repurchases, as enacted under the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022. We are able to net this 1% excise tax on share repurchases against the issuance of shares of our common stock. The impact of this 1% excise tax was immaterial during the Current Period.

Warrants

	Class A Warrants	Class B Warrants	Class C Warrants(a)
Outstanding as of December 31, 2022	4,495,004	4,404,564	4,006,229
Converted into common stock(b)	(3,000)	(1,000)	(170)
Outstanding as of March 31, 2023	4,492,004	4,403,564	4,006,059
Converted into common stock(b)	—	(500)	(467)
Outstanding as of June 30, 2023	4,492,004	4,403,064	4,005,592
Converted into common stock(b)	—	—	(2,575)
Outstanding as of September 30, 2023	4,492,004	4,403,064	4,003,017

_________________________________________

(a)As of September 30, 2023, we had 1,489,337 of reserved Class C Warrants.

(b)During the Current Period, we issued 7,341 shares of common stock as a result of Warrant exercises.

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Share-Based Compensation

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Share-Based Compensation

10. Share-Based Compensation

On the Effective Date, the Board of Directors adopted the 2021 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “LTIP”) with a share reserve equal to 6,800,000 shares of common stock. The LTIP provides for the grant of RSUs, restricted stock awards, stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance awards and other stock awards to the Company’s employees and non-employee directors.

Restricted Stock Units. During the Current Period, we granted RSUs to employees and non-employee directors under the LTIP, which will vest over a three-year period and one-year period, respectively. The fair value of RSUs is based on the closing sales price of our common stock on the date of grant, and compensation expense is recognized ratably over the requisite service period. A summary of the changes in unvested RSUs is presented below:

	Unvested Restricted Stock Units	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
	(in thousands)
Unvested as of December 31, 2022	957	$	68.91
Granted	439	$	72.20
Vested	(319)	$	60.79
Forfeited	(100)	$	67.54
Unvested as of September 30, 2023	977	$	73.17

The aggregate intrinsic value of RSUs that vested during the Current Period was approximately $24 million based on the stock price at the time of vesting.

As of September 30, 2023, there was approximately $54 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested RSUs. The expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.34 years.

Performance Share Units. During the Current Period, we granted PSUs to senior management under the LTIP, which will generally vest over a three-year period and will be settled in shares. The performance criteria include total shareholder return (“TSR”) and relative TSR (“rTSR”) and could result in a total payout between 0% - 200% of the target units. The fair value of the PSUs was measured on the grant date using a Monte Carlo simulation, and compensation expense is recognized ratably over the requisite service period because these awards depend on a combination of service and market criteria.

The following table presents the assumptions used in the valuation of the PSUs granted in 2023.

Assumption	TSR, rTSR
Risk-free interest rate	3.85	%
Volatility	64.4	%

A summary of the changes in unvested PSUs is presented below:

	Unvested Performance Share Units	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
	(in thousands)
Unvested as of December 31, 2022	276	$	88.28
Granted	131	$	78.78
Vested	—	$	—
Forfeited	(13)	$	69.79
Unvested as of September 30, 2023	394	$	85.72

As of September 30, 2023, there was approximately $17 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested PSUs. The expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.87 years.

RSU and PSU Compensation.

We recognized the following compensation costs, net of actual forfeitures, related to RSUs and PSUs for the periods presented:

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
General and administrative expenses	$	7	$	5	$	21	$	14
Natural gas and oil properties	2		1		5		3
Production expense	1		1		3		2
Total RSU and PSU compensation	$	10	$	7	$	29	$	19
Related income tax benefit	$	2	$	—	$	6	$	—

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Derivative and Hedging Activities

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Derivative and Hedging Activities

11. Derivative and Hedging Activities

We use derivative instruments to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in future commodity prices and to protect our expected operating cash flow against significant market movements or volatility. These commodity derivative financial instruments include financial price swaps, basis protection swaps, collars, three-way collars and options. All of our natural gas and oil derivative instruments are net settled based on the difference between the fixed-price payment and the floating-price payment, resulting in a net amount due to or from the counterparty. We do not intend to hold or issue derivative financial instruments for speculative trading purposes and have elected not to designate any of our derivative instruments for hedge accounting treatment.

As of December 31, 2022, approximately $65 million of derivative liabilities (notional volume of 9.6 Bcf of natural gas and notional volume of 4.8 MMBbls of oil) were classified as liabilities held for sale. These derivative instruments were novated to WildFire Energy I LLC upon completion of the sale of a portion of our Eagle Ford assets on March 20, 2023. See Note 2 for more details.

The estimated fair values of our natural gas and oil derivative instrument assets (liabilities) as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are provided below: 

	September 30, 2023			December 31, 2022
	Notional Volume	Fair Value		Notional Volume	Fair Value
Natural gas (Bcf):
Fixed-price swaps	370	$	—	382	$	(494)
Collars	589	338		721	49
Three-way collars	1	1		4	(2)
Call options	—	—		18	(22)
Basis protection swaps	572	(8)		652	(32)
Total natural gas	1,532	331		1,777	(501)
Oil (MMBbls):
Fixed-price swaps	—	—		1	(32)
Collars	—	—		2	7
Basis protection swaps	—	—		6	1
Total oil	—	—		9	(24)
Total estimated fair value		$	331		$	(525)

The following table presents the fair value and location of each classification of derivative instrument included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 on a gross basis and after same-counterparty netting:

	Gross Fair Value(a)		Amounts Netted in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets		Net Fair Value Presented in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of September 30, 2023
Commodity Contracts:
Short-term derivative asset	$	434	$	(73)	$	361
Long-term derivative asset	60		(30)		30
Short-term derivative liability	(93)		73		(20)
Long-term derivative liability	(70)		30		(40)
Total derivatives	$	331	$	—	$	331
As of December 31, 2022
Commodity Contracts:
Short-term derivative asset	$	200	$	(166)	$	34
Long-term derivative asset	87		(40)		47
Short-term derivative liability	(598)		166		(432)
Long-term derivative liability	(214)		40		(174)
Total derivatives	$	(525)	$	—	$	(525)

___________________________________________

(a)These financial assets (liabilities) are measured at fair value on a recurring basis utilizing significant other observable inputs; see further discussion on fair value measurements below.

Fair Value

The fair value of our derivatives is based on third-party pricing models, which utilize inputs that are either readily available in the public market, such as natural gas, oil and NGL forward curves and discount rates, or can be corroborated from active markets or broker quotes, and, as such, are classified as Level 2. These values are

compared to the values given by our counterparties for reasonableness. Derivatives are also subject to the risk that either party to a contract will be unable to meet its obligations. We factor non-performance risk into the valuation of our derivatives using current published credit default swap rates. To date, this has not had a material impact on the values of our derivatives.

Credit Risk Considerations

Our derivative instruments expose us to our counterparties’ credit risk. To mitigate this risk, we enter into derivative contracts only with counterparties that are highly rated or deemed by us to have acceptable credit strength and deemed by management to be competent and competitive market-makers, and we attempt to limit our exposure to non-performance by any single counterparty. As of September 30, 2023, our derivative instruments were spread among 14 counterparties.

Hedging Arrangements

Certain of our hedging arrangements are with counterparties that were also lenders (or affiliates of lenders) under our New Credit Facility. The contracts entered into with these counterparties are secured by the same collateral that secures the New Credit Facility. The counterparties’ obligations must be secured by cash or letters of credit to the extent that any mark-to-market amounts owed to us exceed defined thresholds. As of September 30, 2023, we did not have any cash or letters of credit posted as collateral for our commodity derivatives.

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Investments

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]

Investments

12. Investments

Momentum Sustainable Ventures LLC. During the fourth quarter of 2022, Chesapeake entered into an agreement with Momentum Sustainable Ventures LLC to build a new natural gas gathering pipeline and carbon capture and sequestration project (“CCUS”), which will gather natural gas produced in the Haynesville Shale for re-delivery to Gulf Coast markets, including LNG export. The pipeline is expected to have an initial capacity of 1.7 Bcf/d expandable to 2.2 Bcf/d. The carbon capture portion of the project anticipates capturing and permanently sequestering up to 2.0 million tons per annum of CO2. The natural gas gathering pipeline in-service is projected for the fourth quarter of 2024, and the carbon sequestration portion of the project is subject to regulatory approvals. We have a 35% interest in the project and have approximately $184 million remaining in our commitment to the project through the end of 2024. We have accounted for this investment as an equity method investment, and its carrying value, which is reflected within other long-term assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, was $166 million and $18 million as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

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Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended						9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
Net income	$ 70	$ 391	$ 1,389	$ 883	$ 1,237	$ (764)	$ 1,850	$ 1,356

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Insider Trading Arrangements	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023
Trading Arrangements, by Individual
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false

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Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

Basis of PresentationThe accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Chesapeake were prepared in accordance with GAAP and the rules and regulations of the SEC. Pursuant to such rules and regulations, certain disclosures have been condensed or omitted.

Segments

Segments

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses for which separate operational financial information is available and is regularly evaluated by the chief operating decision maker for the purpose of allocating an enterprise’s resources and assessing its operating performance. We have concluded that we have only one reportable operating segment due to the similar nature of the exploration and production business across Chesapeake and its consolidated subsidiaries and the fact that our marketing activities are ancillary to our operations.

Restricted Cash

Restricted Cash

As of September 30, 2023, we had restricted cash of $73 million. Our restricted cash represents funds legally restricted for payment of certain convenience class unsecured claims following our emergence from bankruptcy, as well as for future payment of certain royalties.

Assets Held for Sale

Assets Held for Sale We may market certain non-core natural gas and oil assets or other properties for sale. At the end of each reporting period, we evaluate if these assets should be classified as held for sale. The held for sale criteria includes the following: management commits to a plan to sell, the asset is available for immediate sale, an active program to locate a buyer exists, the sale of the asset is probable and expected to be completed within a year, the asset is actively being marketed for sale and that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made. If each of the criteria are met, then the assets and associated liabilities are classified as held for sale. Additionally, once assets are classified as held for sale, we cease depreciation on those related assets. See Note 2 for further discussion.

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Natural Gas and Oil Property Transactions (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Schedule of the Allocation of the Total Purchase Price

We have accounted for the Marcellus Acquisition as a business combination, using the acquisition method. The following table represents the allocation of the total purchase price to the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on the fair values as of the acquisition date. We finalized the acquisition accounting for this transaction during 2022.

	Purchase Price Allocation
Consideration:
Cash	$	2,000
Fair value of Chesapeake’s common stock issued in the merger (a)	764
Working capital adjustments	6
Total consideration	$	2,770
Fair Value of Liabilities Assumed:
Current liabilities	$	459
Other long-term liabilities	129
Amounts attributable to liabilities assumed	$	588
Fair Value of Assets Acquired:
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	39
Other current assets	218
Proved natural gas and oil properties	2,309
Unproved properties	788
Other property and equipment	1
Other long-term assets	3
Amounts attributable to assets acquired	$	3,358
Total identifiable net assets	$	2,770

____________________________________________

(a)The fair value of our common stock is a Level 1 input, as our stock price is a quoted price in an active market as of the acquisition date.

Schedule of Pro Forma Financial Information

As the Marcellus Acquisition closed on March 9, 2022, the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the Prior Quarter and Current Period include all activity related to the acquired properties. The following unaudited pro forma financial information is based on our historical consolidated financial statements adjusted to reflect as if the Marcellus Acquisition occurred on January 1, 2022. The information below reflects pro forma adjustments based on available information and certain assumptions that we believe are reasonable, including the estimated tax impact of the pro forma adjustments.

	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Revenues	$	7,617
Net income	$	1,252
Earnings per common share:
Basic	$	10.00
Diluted	$	8.50

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Earnings Per Share (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted

The reconciliations between basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Numerator
Net income, basic and diluted	$	70	$	883	$	1,850	$	1,356
Denominator (in thousands)
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic	132,153		121,150		133,460		122,924
Effect of potentially dilutive securities
Warrants	9,841		22,794		9,639		21,692
Restricted stock units	306		396		316		368
Performance share units	48		50		48		47
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted	142,348		144,390		143,463		145,031
Earnings per common share:
Basic	$	0.53	$	7.29	$	13.86	$	11.03
Diluted	$	0.49	$	6.12	$	12.90	$	9.35

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Debt (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Long-Term Debt

Our long-term debt consisted of the following as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

	September 30, 2023				December 31, 2022
	Carrying Amount		Fair Value(a)		Carrying Amount		Fair Value(a)
New Credit Facility	$	—	$	—	$	1,050	$	1,050
5.50% senior notes due 2026	500		484		500		485
5.875% senior notes due 2029	500		470		500		475
6.75% senior notes due 2029	950		928		950		917
Premiums on senior notes	88		—		100		—
Debt issuance costs	(6)		—		(7)		—
Total long-term debt, net	$	2,032	$	1,882	$	3,093	$	2,927

____________________________________________

(a)The carrying value of borrowings under our New Credit Facility approximate fair value as the interest rates are based on prevailing market rates; therefore, they are a Level 1 fair value measurement. For all other debt, a market approach, based upon quotes from major financial institutions, which are Level 2 inputs, is used to measure the fair value.

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Contingencies and Commitments (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Contractual Obligation

The aggregate undiscounted commitments under our gathering, processing and transportation agreements, excluding any reimbursement from working interest and royalty interest owners, credits for third-party volumes or future costs under cost-of-service agreements, are presented below:

	September 30, 2023
Remainder of 2023	$	79
2024	352
2025	323
2026	303
2027	276
2028-2036	1,321
Total	$	2,654

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Other Current Liabilities (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Other Liabilities Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Other Current Liabilities

Other current liabilities as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are detailed below:

	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Revenues and royalties due to others	$	411	$	734
Accrued drilling and production costs	194		253
Accrued hedging costs	—		109
Accrued compensation and benefits	51		72
Taxes payable	189		84
Operating leases	75		86
Joint interest prepayments received	22		34
Current liabilities held for sale(a)	11		144
Other	60		111
Total other current liabilities	$	1,013	$	1,627

_________________________________________

(a)Current liabilities held for sale are associated with the divestiture transactions related to our Eagle Ford assets. See Note 2 for additional information.

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Revenue (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table shows revenue disaggregated by operating area and product type:

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
	Natural Gas		Oil		NGL		Total
Marcellus	$	259	$	—	$	—	$	259
Haynesville	310		—		—		310
Eagle Ford	18		71		24		113
Natural gas, oil and NGL revenue	$	587	$	71	$	24	$	682
Marketing revenue	$	219	$	448	$	57	$	724

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
	Natural Gas		Oil		NGL		Total
Marcellus	$	1,324	$	—	$	—	$	1,324
Haynesville	1,093		—		—		1,093
Eagle Ford	79		437		54		570
Natural gas, oil and NGL revenue	$	2,496	$	437	$	54	$	2,987
Marketing revenue	$	827	$	328	$	51	$	1,206

	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
	Natural Gas		Oil		NGL		Total
Marcellus	$	1,126	$	—	$	—	$	1,126
Haynesville	968		—		—		968
Eagle Ford	59		548		83		690
Natural gas, oil and NGL revenue	$	2,153	$	548	$	83	$	2,784
Marketing revenue	$	735	$	1,117	$	135	$	1,987

	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
	Natural Gas		Oil		NGL		Total
Marcellus	$	3,085	$	—	$	—	$	3,085
Haynesville	2,733		—		—		2,733
Eagle Ford	211		1,390		173		1,774
Powder River Basin	20		66		13		99
Natural gas, oil and NGL revenue	$	6,049	$	1,456	$	186	$	7,691
Marketing revenue	$	1,872	$	1,231	$	193	$	3,296

Schedule of Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are detailed below:

	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Natural gas, oil and NGL sales	$	483	$	1,171
Joint interest	196		246
Other	6		24
Allowance for doubtful accounts	—		(3)
Total accounts receivable, net	$	685	$	1,438

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Equity (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Equity [Abstract]

Schedule of Dividends

The table below presents the dividends paid during the Current Period and Prior Period:

	Base		Variable		Rate Per Share		Total
2023:
First Quarter	$	0.55	$	0.74	$	1.29	$	175
Second Quarter	$	0.55	$	0.63	$	1.18	$	160
Third Quarter	$	0.575	$	—	$	0.575	$	77
2022:
First Quarter	$	0.4375	$	1.33	$	1.7675	$	210
Second Quarter	$	0.50	$	1.84	$	2.34	$	298
Third Quarter	$	0.55	$	1.77	$	2.32	$	280

Schedule of Share Repurchase Program

The table below presents the shares purchased under our share repurchase program:

	Shares Purchased (thousands)	Dollar Value of Shares Purchased		Average Price Per Share
2022
First Quarter	1,000	$	83	$	82.98
Second Quarter	5,812	$	515	$	88.67
Third Quarter	750	$	69	$	92.14
Fourth Quarter	4,105	$	406	$	98.90
2023
First Quarter	793	$	60	$	74.95
Second Quarter(a)	1,444	$	115	$	78.77
Third Quarter(b)	1,509	$	130	$	86.16
Total to date	15,413	$	1,378

_____________________________________

(a)On May 26, 2023, we entered into an accelerated share repurchase (“ASR”) agreement to repurchase $50 million of shares of our common stock. Under the terms of the ASR agreement, we received an initial delivery of 515,265 shares representing approximately 80% of the expected total to be repurchased. Upon final settlement of the ASR agreement on July 31, 2023, we received an additional 108,556 shares of common stock.

(b)On September 15, 2023, we entered into an ASR agreement to repurchase $50 million of shares of our common stock. Under the terms of the ASR agreement, we received an initial delivery of 468,055 shares representing approximately 80% of the expected total to be repurchased. Upon final settlement of the ASR agreement on October 26, 2023, we received an additional 116,250 shares of common stock.

Schedule of Warrants

Warrants

	Class A Warrants	Class B Warrants	Class C Warrants(a)
Outstanding as of December 31, 2022	4,495,004	4,404,564	4,006,229
Converted into common stock(b)	(3,000)	(1,000)	(170)
Outstanding as of March 31, 2023	4,492,004	4,403,564	4,006,059
Converted into common stock(b)	—	(500)	(467)
Outstanding as of June 30, 2023	4,492,004	4,403,064	4,005,592
Converted into common stock(b)	—	—	(2,575)
Outstanding as of September 30, 2023	4,492,004	4,403,064	4,003,017

_________________________________________

(a)As of September 30, 2023, we had 1,489,337 of reserved Class C Warrants.

(b)During the Current Period, we issued 7,341 shares of common stock as a result of Warrant exercises.

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Share-Based Compensation (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Schedule of Changes in Unvested Restricted Stock

A summary of the changes in unvested RSUs is presented below:

	Unvested Restricted Stock Units	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
	(in thousands)
Unvested as of December 31, 2022	957	$	68.91
Granted	439	$	72.20
Vested	(319)	$	60.79
Forfeited	(100)	$	67.54
Unvested as of September 30, 2023	977	$	73.17

Schedule of Valuation Assumptions

The following table presents the assumptions used in the valuation of the PSUs granted in 2023.

Assumption	TSR, rTSR
Risk-free interest rate	3.85	%
Volatility	64.4	%

Schedule of Changes in Unvested Performance Share

A summary of the changes in unvested PSUs is presented below:

	Unvested Performance Share Units	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
	(in thousands)
Unvested as of December 31, 2022	276	$	88.28
Granted	131	$	78.78
Vested	—	$	—
Forfeited	(13)	$	69.79
Unvested as of September 30, 2023	394	$	85.72

Schedule of Compensation Costs

We recognized the following compensation costs, net of actual forfeitures, related to RSUs and PSUs for the periods presented:

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
General and administrative expenses	$	7	$	5	$	21	$	14
Natural gas and oil properties	2		1		5		3
Production expense	1		1		3		2
Total RSU and PSU compensation	$	10	$	7	$	29	$	19
Related income tax benefit	$	2	$	—	$	6	$	—

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Derivative and Hedging Activities (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Estimated Fair Values of Our Natural Gas and Oil Derivative Instrument Assets (Liabilities)

The estimated fair values of our natural gas and oil derivative instrument assets (liabilities) as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are provided below: 

	September 30, 2023			December 31, 2022
	Notional Volume	Fair Value		Notional Volume	Fair Value
Natural gas (Bcf):
Fixed-price swaps	370	$	—	382	$	(494)
Collars	589	338		721	49
Three-way collars	1	1		4	(2)
Call options	—	—		18	(22)
Basis protection swaps	572	(8)		652	(32)
Total natural gas	1,532	331		1,777	(501)
Oil (MMBbls):
Fixed-price swaps	—	—		1	(32)
Collars	—	—		2	7
Basis protection swaps	—	—		6	1
Total oil	—	—		9	(24)
Total estimated fair value		$	331		$	(525)

Schedule of Effect of Derivative Instruments, Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

The following table presents the fair value and location of each classification of derivative instrument included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 on a gross basis and after same-counterparty netting:

	Gross Fair Value(a)		Amounts Netted in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets		Net Fair Value Presented in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of September 30, 2023
Commodity Contracts:
Short-term derivative asset	$	434	$	(73)	$	361
Long-term derivative asset	60		(30)		30
Short-term derivative liability	(93)		73		(20)
Long-term derivative liability	(70)		30		(40)
Total derivatives	$	331	$	—	$	331
As of December 31, 2022
Commodity Contracts:
Short-term derivative asset	$	200	$	(166)	$	34
Long-term derivative asset	87		(40)		47
Short-term derivative liability	(598)		166		(432)
Long-term derivative liability	(214)		40		(174)
Total derivatives	$	(525)	$	—	$	(525)

___________________________________________

(a)These financial assets (liabilities) are measured at fair value on a recurring basis utilizing significant other observable inputs; see further discussion on fair value measurements below.

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Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) segment	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Number of reportable segments | segment	1
Restricted cash | $	$ 73	$ 62

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Natural Gas and Oil Property Transactions - Marcellus Acquisition (Details) - Marcellus - USD ($) shares in Millions, $ in Millions		9 Months Ended
	Mar. 09, 2022	Sep. 30, 2022
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Consideration transferred	$ 2,770
Cash	$ 2,000
Shares issued in acquisition (in shares)	9.4
Acquisition related costs		$ 40
Exit Credit Facility
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Borrowings	$ 914

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Natural Gas and Oil Property Transactions - Schedule of the Allocation of the Total Purchase Price (Details) - Marcellus $ in Millions	Mar. 09, 2022 USD ($)
Consideration:
Cash	$ 2,000
Fair value of Chesapeake’s common stock issued in the merger	764
Working capital adjustments	6
Total consideration	2,770
Fair Value of Liabilities Assumed:
Current liabilities	459
Other long-term liabilities	129
Amounts attributable to liabilities assumed	588
Fair Value of Assets Acquired:
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	39
Other current assets	218
Proved natural gas and oil properties	2,309
Unproved properties	788
Other property and equipment	1
Other long-term assets	3
Amounts attributable to assets acquired	3,358
Total identifiable net assets	$ 2,770

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Natural Gas and Oil Property Transactions - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions				3 Months Ended		7 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Apr. 28, 2023	Mar. 20, 2023	Mar. 25, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Aug. 31, 2023	Feb. 28, 2023	Jan. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Loss on natural gas and oil derivatives				$ (106)	$ 1,029		$ (1,195)	$ 3,668
Costs and expenses				1,433	2,157		4,357	6,065
Funds held for transition services							91	0
Disposed of by Sale | Portion of Remaining Eagle Ford Assets
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Consideration										$ 1,400
Purchase price	$ 225
Gain (loss) on sale of oil and natural gas properties	470
Asset retirement obligations	53
Funds held for transition services							91
Disposed of by Sale | Portion of Remaining Eagle Ford Assets | Other Current Assets
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Deferred consideration reflected with assets				54			54
Disposed of by Sale | Portion of Remaining Eagle Ford Assets | Other Noncurrent Assets
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Deferred consideration reflected with assets				141			141
Disposed of by Sale | Portion of Eagle Ford Assets
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Consideration											$ 1,425
Purchase price		$ 225
Gain (loss) on sale of oil and natural gas properties		337
Property, plant and equipment												$ 811
Other assets held-for-sale												8
Derivative liabilities												65
Asset retirement obligations												57
Other liabilities												$ 22
Disposed of by Sale | Portion of Eagle Ford Assets | Other Current Assets
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Deferred consideration reflected with assets				57			57
Disposed of by Sale | Portion of Eagle Ford Assets | Other Noncurrent Assets
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Deferred consideration reflected with assets				132			132
Disposed of by Sale | Portion Eagle Ford Assets to SilverBow Resources, Inc
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment				510			510
Other assets held-for-sale				10			10
Asset retirement obligations				11			11
Disposed of by Sale | Portion Eagle Ford Assets to SilverBow Resources, Inc | Scenario, Plan
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Consideration									$ 700
Disposed of by Sale | Portion Eagle Ford Assets to SilverBow Resources, Inc | If Transaction Closes by 2023 and Satisfaction of Certain Commodity Price Are Met
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Consideration									$ 50
Disposed of by Sale | Powder River Basin
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Gain (loss) on sale of oil and natural gas properties			$ 293
Proceeds from divestitures of property and equipment			450
Disposed of by Sale | Powder River Basin | Post-Close Adjustments
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Gain (loss) on sale of oil and natural gas properties			$ 13
Disposed of by Sale | First Three Years | Portion of Eagle Ford Assets
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Deferred consideration paid in installments		60
Disposed of by Sale | Fourth Year | Portion of Eagle Ford Assets
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Deferred consideration paid in installments		$ 45
Disposed of by Sale | Next Four Years | Portion of Remaining Eagle Ford Assets
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Deferred consideration paid in installments	$ 56
Natural gas, oil and NGL
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Revenue				682	2,987		2,784	7,691
Natural gas, oil and NGL | Powder River Basin
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Revenue								99
Marketing
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Revenue				$ 724	$ 1,206	$ 20	$ 1,987	$ 3,296
Marcellus
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Loss on natural gas and oil derivatives						542
Costs and expenses						329
Marcellus | Natural gas, oil and NGL
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Revenue						$ 959

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Natural Gas and Oil Property Transactions - Schedule of Pro Forma Financial Information (Details) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($) $ / shares
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]
Revenues | $	$ 7,617
Net income | $	$ 1,252
Earnings per common share:
Basic (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 10.00
Diluted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 8.50

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Earnings Per Share - Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Net income, basic	$ 70	$ 883	$ 1,850	$ 1,356
Net income, diluted	$ 70	$ 883	$ 1,850	$ 1,356
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic (in shares)	132,153	121,150	133,460	122,924
Effect of potentially dilutive securities
Warrants (in shares)	9,841	22,794	9,639	21,692
Restricted stock units (in shares)	306	396	316	368
Performance share units (in shares)	48	50	48	47
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted (in shares)	142,348	144,390	143,463	145,031
Basic (in dollars per share)	$ 0.53	$ 7.29	$ 13.86	$ 11.03
Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ 0.49	$ 6.12	$ 12.90	$ 9.35

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Earnings Per Share - Narrative (Details) - shares	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Class C Warrants
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Securities excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS (in shares)	1,489,337	2,248,726	1,489,337	2,248,726
Common Stock
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Securities excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS (in shares)	789,458	1,191,877	789,458	1,191,877

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Debt - Schedule of Long-Term Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt, fair value	$ 1,882	$ 2,927
Premiums on senior notes	88	100
Debt issuance costs	(6)	(7)
Total long-term debt, net	2,032	3,093
Line of Credit | New Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Chesapeake revolving credit facility	0	1,050
Long-term debt, fair value	$ 0	1,050
Senior Notes | 5.50% senior notes due 2026
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate, stated percentage	5.50%
Outstanding borrowings	$ 500	500
Long-term debt, fair value	$ 484	485
Senior Notes | 5.875% senior notes due 2029
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate, stated percentage	5.875%
Outstanding borrowings	$ 500	500
Long-term debt, fair value	$ 470	475
Senior Notes | 6.75% senior notes due 2029
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate, stated percentage	6.75%
Outstanding borrowings	$ 950	950
Long-term debt, fair value	$ 928	$ 917

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Debt - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Line of Credit | New Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity		$ 3,500,000,000
Aggregate commitments		2,000,000,000
Future net revenues discount percentage	9.00%
Credit spread adjustment	0.10%
Line of Credit | New Credit Facility | Federal Funds Effective Rate
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Variable rate percentage	0.50%
Line of Credit | New Credit Facility | S O F R One Month Period
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Variable rate percentage	1.00%
Line of Credit | New Credit Facility | Minimum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, collateral percentage	85.00%
Current ratio	1.00
Asset coverage ratio	1.50
Variable rate percentage	1.75%
Unused capacity, commitment fee percentage	0.375%
Line of Credit | New Credit Facility | Minimum | S O F R One Month Period Additional Applicable Margin
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Variable rate percentage	0.75%
Line of Credit | New Credit Facility | Maximum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Leverage ratio	3.50
Variable rate percentage	2.75%
Unused capacity, commitment fee percentage	0.50%
Line of Credit | New Credit Facility | Maximum | S O F R One Month Period Additional Applicable Margin
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Variable rate percentage	1.75%
Line of Credit | New Credit Facility | Letter of Credit
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity		200,000,000
Line of Credit | New Credit Facility | Swingline Loans
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity		$ 50,000,000
Secured Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Outstanding borrowings	$ 0

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Contingencies and Commitments (Details) - Gathering, Processing and Transportation Agreement $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Other Commitments [Line Items]
Remainder of 2023	$ 79
2024	352
2025	323
2026	303
2027	276
2028-2036	1,321
Total	$ 2,654

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Other Current Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Other Liabilities Disclosure [Abstract]
Revenues and royalties due to others	$ 411	$ 734
Accrued drilling and production costs	194	253
Accrued hedging costs	0	109
Accrued compensation and benefits	51	72
Taxes payable	189	84
Operating leases	75	86
Joint interest prepayments received	22	34
Current liabilities held for sale	11	144
Other	60	111
Total other current liabilities	$ 1,013	$ 1,627

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Revenue - Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		7 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Total
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	$ 682	$ 2,987		$ 2,784	$ 7,691
Total | Marcellus
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	259	1,324		1,126	3,085
Total | Haynesville
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	310	1,093		968	2,733
Total | Eagle Ford
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	113	570		690	1,774
Total | Powder River Basin
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue					99
Natural Gas
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	587	2,496		2,153	6,049
Natural Gas | Marcellus
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	259	1,324		1,126	3,085
Natural Gas | Haynesville
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	310	1,093		968	2,733
Natural Gas | Eagle Ford
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	18	79		59	211
Natural Gas | Powder River Basin
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue					20
Oil
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	71	437		548	1,456
Oil | Marcellus
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	0	0		0	0
Oil | Haynesville
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	0	0		0	0
Oil | Eagle Ford
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	71	437		548	1,390
Oil | Powder River Basin
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue					66
NGL
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	24	54		83	186
NGL | Marcellus
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	0	0		0	0
NGL | Haynesville
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	0	0		0	0
NGL | Eagle Ford
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	24	54		83	173
NGL | Powder River Basin
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue					13
Marketing
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	724	1,206	$ 20	1,987	3,296
Natural Gas
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	219	827		735	1,872
Oil
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	448	328		1,117	1,231
NGL
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	$ 57	$ 51		$ 135	$ 193

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Revenue - Schedule of Accounts Receivable (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$ 0	$ (3)
Total accounts receivable, net	685	1,438
Natural gas, oil and NGL sales
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Accounts receivable, gross	483	1,171
Joint interest
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Accounts receivable, gross	196	246
Other
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Accounts receivable, gross	$ 6	$ 24

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Income Taxes (Details)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]
Effective income tax rate		5.90%
Forecast
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]
Effective income tax rate	22.40%

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Equity - Schedule of Dividends (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022
Equity [Abstract]
Dividends payable, base (in dollars per share)	$ 0.575	$ 0.55	$ 0.55	$ 0.55	$ 0.50	$ 0.4375
Dividends payable, variable (in dollars per share)	0	0.63	0.74	1.77	1.84	1.33
Rate Per Share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.575	$ 1.18	$ 1.29	$ 2.32	$ 2.34	$ 1.7675
Dividends	$ 77	$ 160	$ 175	$ 280	$ 298	$ 210

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Equity - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended							21 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Sep. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Oct. 31, 2023	Dec. 02, 2021
Dividends Payable [Line Items]
Authorized amount	$ 2,000							$ 2,000		$ 1,000
Additional authorized amount						$ 1,000
Repurchase and retirement of common stock (in shares)	1,509	1,444	793	4,105	750	5,812	1,000	15,413
Repurchase and retirement of common stock	$ 131	$ 125	$ 60	$ 406	$ 69	$ 515	$ 83	$ 1,378
Subsequent Event
Dividends Payable [Line Items]
Dividends payable (in dollars per share)									$ 0.575

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Equity - Schedule of Share Repurchase Program (Details) - USD ($)				1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended							21 Months Ended
	Oct. 26, 2023	Sep. 15, 2023	May 26, 2023	Jul. 31, 2023	Sep. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Sep. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 02, 2021
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]
Shares Purchased (in shares)					1,509,000	1,444,000	793,000	4,105,000	750,000	5,812,000	1,000,000	15,413,000
Dollar Value of Shares Purchased					$ 131,000,000	$ 125,000,000	$ 60,000,000	$ 406,000,000	$ 69,000,000	$ 515,000,000	$ 83,000,000	$ 1,378,000,000
Average Price Per Share (in dollars per share)					$ 86.16	$ 78.77	$ 74.95	$ 98.90	$ 92.14	$ 88.67	$ 82.98
Authorized amount					$ 2,000,000,000							$ 2,000,000,000	$ 1,000,000,000
Shares delivered (in shares)		468,055	515,265
Percentage of accelerated share repurchase program initially delivered		80.00%	80.00%
Additional shares delivered (in shares)				108,556
Subsequent Event
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]
Additional shares delivered (in shares)	116,250
Accelerated Share Repurchase Program
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]
Authorized amount		$ 50,000,000	$ 50,000,000
Excluding Remaining ASR
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]
Dollar Value of Shares Purchased					$ 130,000,000	$ 115,000,000

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Equity - Schedule of Warrants (Details) - shares	3 Months Ended						9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Common Stock
Warrants and Rights Outstanding [Roll Forward]
Warrants reserved for future issuance (in shares)	789,458			1,191,877			789,458	1,191,877
Issuance of common stock for warrant exercise (in shares)	1,809	878	4,654	493,016	166,606	669,669	7,341
Class A Warrants
Warrants and Rights Outstanding [Roll Forward]
Outstanding, beginning balance (in shares)	4,492,004	4,492,004	4,495,004				4,495,004
Converted into common stock (in shares)	0	0	(3,000)
Outstanding, ending balance (in shares)	4,492,004	4,492,004	4,492,004				4,492,004
Class B Warrants
Warrants and Rights Outstanding [Roll Forward]
Outstanding, beginning balance (in shares)	4,403,064	4,403,564	4,404,564				4,404,564
Converted into common stock (in shares)	0	(500)	(1,000)
Outstanding, ending balance (in shares)	4,403,064	4,403,064	4,403,564				4,403,064
Class C Warrants
Warrants and Rights Outstanding [Roll Forward]
Outstanding, beginning balance (in shares)	4,005,592	4,006,059	4,006,229				4,006,229
Converted into common stock (in shares)	(2,575)	(467)	(170)
Outstanding, ending balance (in shares)	4,003,017	4,005,592	4,006,059				4,003,017
Warrants reserved for future issuance (in shares)	1,489,337			2,248,726			1,489,337	2,248,726

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Share-Based Compensation - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Feb. 09, 2021
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Intrinsic value of restricted stock, vested	$ 24
Unrecognized compensation expense	$ 54
Share-based compensation expense, weighted average period for recognition	2 years 4 months 2 days
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Employees
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-based compensation, award vesting period	3 years
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Directors
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-based compensation, award vesting period	1 year
Performance Share Units (PSUs)
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Unrecognized compensation expense	$ 17
Share-based compensation expense, weighted average period for recognition	1 year 10 months 13 days
Performance Share Units (PSUs) | Minimum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Total shareholder return and relative total shareholder return, percent of payout of target units	0.00%
Performance Share Units (PSUs) | Maximum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Total shareholder return and relative total shareholder return, percent of payout of target units	200.00%
Performance Share Units (PSUs) | Management
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-based compensation, award vesting period	3 years
2021 Long Term Incentive Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Common stock, reserved for future issuance (in shares)		6,800,000

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Share-Based Compensation - Schedule of Changes in Unvested Restricted Stock (Details) - Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) shares in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023 $ / shares shares
Unvested Restricted Stock Units
Unvested units, beginning balance (in shares) | shares	957
Granted (in shares) | shares	439
Vested (in shares) | shares	(319)
Forfeited (in shares) | shares	(100)
Unvested units, ending balance (in shares) | shares	977
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Unvested, beginning balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 68.91
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	72.20
Vested (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	60.79
Forfeited (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	67.54
Unvested, ending balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 73.17

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Share-Based Compensation - Schedule of Valuation Assumptions (Details) - Performance Share Units (PSUs) - TSR, rTSR	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Risk-free interest rate	3.85%
Volatility	64.40%

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Share-Based Compensation - Schedule of Changes in Unvested Performance Share (Details) - Performance Share Units (PSUs) shares in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023 $ / shares shares
Unvested Performance Share Units
Unvested units, beginning balance (in shares) | shares	276
Granted (in shares) | shares	131
Vested (in shares) | shares	0
Forfeited (in shares) | shares	(13)
Unvested units, ending balance (in shares) | shares	394
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Unvested, beginning balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 88.28
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	78.78
Vested (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	0
Forfeited (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	69.79
Unvested, ending balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 85.72

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Share-Based Compensation - Schedule of Compensation Costs (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-based compensation expense	$ 10	$ 7	$ 29	$ 19
Related income tax benefit	2	0	6	0
General and administrative expenses
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-based compensation expense	7	5	21	14
Natural gas and oil properties
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-based compensation expense	2	1	5	3
Production expense
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-based compensation expense	$ 1	$ 1	$ 3	$ 2

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Derivative and Hedging Activities - Narrative (Details)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) Bcf	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) MMBbls	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) counterparty
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative liability, held for sale	$ 65,000,000	$ 65,000,000
Energy Related Derivative
Derivative [Line Items]
Number of counterparties (in counterparties) | counterparty			14
Energy Related Derivative | Eagle Ford
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional volume	9.6	4.8
Commodity Contract
Derivative [Line Items]
Collateral held			$ 0
Collateral posted			$ 0

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Derivative and Hedging Activities - Schedule of Estimated Fair Values of Our Natural Gas and Oil Derivative Instrument Assets (Liabilities) (Details) - Energy Related Derivative $ in Millions	9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) Bcf MMBbls	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) Bcf MMBbls
Derivative [Line Items]
Fair Value	$ 331	$ (525)
Natural Gas
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Volume | Bcf	1,532	1,777
Fair Value	$ 331	$ (501)
Natural Gas | Fixed-price swaps
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Volume | Bcf	370	382
Fair Value	$ 0	$ (494)
Natural Gas | Collars
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Volume | Bcf	589	721
Fair Value	$ 338	$ 49
Natural Gas | Three-way collars
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Volume | Bcf	1	4
Fair Value	$ 1	$ (2)
Natural Gas | Call options
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Volume | Bcf	0	18
Fair Value	$ 0	$ (22)
Natural Gas | Basis protection swaps
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Volume | Bcf	572	652
Fair Value	$ (8)	$ (32)
Oil
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Volume | MMBbls	0	9
Fair Value	$ 0	$ (24)
Oil | Fixed-price swaps
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Volume | MMBbls	0	1
Fair Value	$ 0	$ (32)
Oil | Collars
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Volume | MMBbls	0	2
Fair Value	$ 0	$ 7
Oil | Basis protection swaps
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Volume | MMBbls	0	6
Fair Value	$ 0	$ 1

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Derivative and Hedging Activities - Schedule of Effect of Derivative Instruments, Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Short-term derivative assets	$ 361	$ 34
Long-term derivative assets	30	47
Short-term derivative liability	(20)	(432)
Long-term derivative liability	(40)	(174)
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument | Commodity Contract
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Total derivatives	331	(525)
Derivative asset (liability) fair value, net asset (liability), netted	0	0
Short-term derivative assets	361	34
Long-term derivative assets	30	47
Short-term derivative liability	(20)	(432)
Long-term derivative liability	(40)	(174)
Total derivatives	331	(525)
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument | Commodity Contract | Short-term derivative asset
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative asset, fair value, gross asset	434	200
Derivative asset, fair value, gross liability, netted	(73)	(166)
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument | Commodity Contract | Long-term derivative asset
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative asset, fair value, gross asset	60	87
Derivative asset, fair value, gross liability, netted	(30)	(40)
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument | Commodity Contract | Short-term derivative liability
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative liability, fair value, gross liability	(93)	(598)
Derivative liability, fair value, gross asset, netted	73	166
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument | Commodity Contract | Long-term derivative liability
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative liability, fair value, gross liability	(70)	(214)
Derivative liability, fair value, gross asset, netted	$ 30	$ 40

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Investments (Details) MT in Millions, $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) billionOfCubicFeetPerDay MT	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Momentum Sustainable Ventures L L C
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Ownership percentage	35.00%
Equity method investments | $	$ 166	$ 18
Momentum Sustainable Ventures L L C
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Contractual obligation | $	$ 184
Momentum Sustainable Ventures L L C
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Sequester volume | MT	2.0
Momentum Sustainable Ventures L L C | Scenario, Plan
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Initial capacity | billionOfCubicFeetPerDay	1.7
Expandable capacity | billionOfCubicFeetPerDay	2.2