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Notes Payable
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Equity [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]
7. Notes Payable
 
During the second quarter, the Company completed three separate financing transactions that involved the issuance of debt
, convertible debt
and warrants as shown in the following table:
 
 
 
Attributable
to Debt
Instrument
 
 
Conversion
Feature
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
 
Conversion
Feature and
Warrant
Liabilities
 
 
Proceeds
Net of
Repayment
 
Shareholder notes payable ("CEO Loan")
 
 $
797,982
 
 
 $
-
 
 
 $
-
 
 
 $
797,982
 
Repayment of shareholder notes payable
 
 
(63,446
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
(63,446
)
8% convertible notes payable
 
 
273,474
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
726,526
 
 
 
1,000,000
 
10% convertible notes payable
 
 
1,741,687
 
 
 
1,588,250
 
 
 
1,445,063
 
 
 
4,775,000
 
Total gross proceeds net of repayments
 
 $
2,749,697
 
 
 $
1,588,250
 
 
 $
2,171,589
 
 
 $
6,509,536
 
 
Shareholder Notes Payable
 
During May 2018, the Company borrowed a total of $663,000 from the CEO of the Company in order to continue to fund operations. The loan is evidenced by a promissory note payable upon demand with interest at the minimum applicable federal rate, which is approximately 2.34 percent.
 
On June 6, 2018, the Company repaid $63,000 of the amount borrowed from the CEO in May 2018 and on June 6, 2018 the Company borrowed $135,000 from the CEO on a new promissory note payable upon demand with interest at the minimum applicable federal rate which is approximately 2.34 percent.
 
On July 13, 2018 the Company borrowed $225,000 from the CEO on a new promissory note payable upon demand with interest at the minimum applicable federal rate which is approximately 2.34 percent.
 
8% Convertible Notes Payable
 
On June 6, 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with L2 Capital, LLC (“L2”), pursuant to which L2 purchased from the Company a Promissory Note (the “Note”), issuable in tranches, in the aggregate principal amount of $1,126,112 for an aggregate purchase price of $1,000,000 (the “Consideration”). The initial tranche of $570,556 (which includes $15,000 of L2’s legal expenses), for an aggregate purchase price of $500,000, was issued by the Company to L2 on June 11, 2018 when the proceeds were received by the Company.
The second tranche of $555,556, for an aggregate purchase price of $500,000, was issued by the Company to L2 on June 15, 2018 when the proceeds were received by the Company.
In addition,
on the dates thereof, the Company 
issued warrants to L2 (the “
Warrants”), related to each tranche
exercisable for approximately 216,120
 and 238,934 
shares of the Company’s Common Stock, provided, that at the time of L2’s funding of each additional tranche under the Note, if any, the number of shares issuable under the Warrant shall increase by the quotient of 50% of the face value of the respective tranche and 110% multiplied by the volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the Company’s Common Stock on the trading day immediately prior to the funding date of the respective tranche. The Warrant is exercisable for a period of five years at an exercise price equal to 110% of the VWAP of the Company’s Common Stock on the trading day immediately prior to the funding date of the respective tranche, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, and may, in the event there is no effective registration statement covering the re-sale of the warrant shares, be exercised on a cashless basis. See Note 14 regarding the repayment of the 8% Convertible Notes Payable on September 6, 2018.
 
10% Convertible Notes Payable
 
On June 15, 2018, four investors invested a total of $4,775,000 in a convertible debt offering (“Debentures”). Included in the total was an investment of $1 million by the
Company’s CEO and an investment of $25,000 by the Company’s President.
 Interest is payable on the Debentures at the rate of 10% per annum, payable in cash semi-annually on December 31 and June 30, and on maturity, beginning on December 31, 2018, and the Debentures are due and payable on June 30, 2019 (the “Maturity Date”). On the Maturity Date, and on any conversion prior to the Maturity Date, each Investor will be entitled to receive additional interest payment to provide the Investor with a 20% annual Internal Rate of Return.
 
The Debentures are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, at the option of the Investor at any time prior to the Maturity Date, at a conversion price of $1.2912 per share or the Company must pay liquidated damages as defined in the Debenture. The Company also has the option to redeem some or all of the outstanding principal amount of the Debenture and further provides that if after the Company undertakes a subsequent financing (or financings) for gross proceeds of at least $20 million (a “Qualified Offering”), the Company has the option, to cause the Investors to convert, plus make a cash payment to the Investors in an aggregate amount to provide the Investor with a 20% annual Internal Rate of Return through the date of payment, in addition to other obligations defined in the Debenture Agreement.
 The Debentures were converted into shares of Series H Convertible Preferred Stock on August 10, 2018. See also Note 14 Subsequent Events regarding the conversion of the 10% Convertible Notes Payable into Series H Preferred Stock.