e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2006
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o |
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Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 0-19969
ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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71-0673405 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
incorporation or organization) |
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3801 Old Greenwood Road
Fort Smith, Arkansas 72903
(479) 785-6000
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
area code, of the registrant’s principal executive offices)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
o Yes þ No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date.
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Class
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Outstanding at June 30, 2006 |
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Common Stock, $.01 par value
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25,162,548 shares |
ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
INDEX
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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|
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|
|
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June 30 |
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December 31 |
|
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2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
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|
($ thousands, except share data) |
ASSETS |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
14,576 |
|
|
$ |
5,767 |
|
Short-term investment securities |
|
|
143,063 |
|
|
|
121,239 |
|
Accounts receivable, less allowances (2006 – $4,404; 2005 – $4,643) |
|
|
155,161 |
|
|
|
149,551 |
|
Other accounts receivable, less allowances (2006 – $1,267; 2005 – $1,536) |
|
|
8,835 |
|
|
|
8,568 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
11,403 |
|
|
|
13,830 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
38,508 |
|
|
|
34,859 |
|
Prepaid income taxes |
|
|
1,680 |
|
|
|
3,346 |
|
Other |
|
|
6,404 |
|
|
|
7,821 |
|
Assets of discontinued operations |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
23,901 |
|
|
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS |
|
|
379,630 |
|
|
|
368,882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land and structures |
|
|
229,090 |
|
|
|
228,329 |
|
Revenue equipment |
|
|
458,061 |
|
|
|
413,609 |
|
Service, office and other equipment |
|
|
123,143 |
|
|
|
121,488 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
17,030 |
|
|
|
15,686 |
|
|
|
|
|
827,324 |
|
|
|
779,112 |
|
Less allowances for depreciation and amortization |
|
|
410,905 |
|
|
|
397,036 |
|
|
|
|
|
416,419 |
|
|
|
382,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PREPAID PENSION COSTS |
|
|
20,074 |
|
|
|
25,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER ASSETS |
|
|
62,264 |
|
|
|
80,331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GOODWILL, less accumulated amortization (2006 and 2005 – $32,037) |
|
|
63,936 |
|
|
|
63,916 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
942,323 |
|
|
$ |
921,060 |
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS — continued
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
June 30 |
|
December 31 |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
($ thousands, except share data) |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Bank overdraft and drafts payable |
|
$ |
22,739 |
|
|
$ |
18,851 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
68,356 |
|
|
|
54,137 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
10,291 |
|
|
|
12,239 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
164,899 |
|
|
|
173,293 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
317 |
|
Liabilities of discontinued operations |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
10,193 |
|
|
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES |
|
|
266,562 |
|
|
|
269,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM DEBT, less current portion |
|
|
1,184 |
|
|
|
1,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER LIABILITIES |
|
|
47,775 |
|
|
|
59,265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES |
|
|
40,324 |
|
|
|
37,251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
FUTURE MINIMUM RENTAL COMMITMENTS, NET |
|
|
|
|
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|
(2006 — $39,888; 2005 — $43,654) |
|
|
— |
|
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|
— |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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OTHER COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
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STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
|
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|
|
|
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Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 70,000,000 shares;
issued 2006: 26,365,480 shares; 2005: 26,281,801 shares |
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
247,223 |
|
|
|
242,953 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
377,786 |
|
|
|
347,051 |
|
Treasury stock, at cost, 2006: 1,202,932 shares; 2005: 902,932 shares |
|
|
(38,513 |
) |
|
|
(25,955 |
) |
Unearned compensation — restricted stock |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(5,103 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(282 |
) |
|
|
(5,128 |
) |
|
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
|
|
586,478 |
|
|
|
554,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
942,323 |
|
|
$ |
921,060 |
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30 |
|
June 30 |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
($ thousands, except share and per share data) |
OPERATING REVENUES |
|
$ |
479,254 |
|
|
$ |
427,929 |
|
|
$ |
904,216 |
|
|
$ |
821,743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES AND COSTS |
|
|
432,799 |
|
|
|
390,460 |
|
|
|
849,910 |
|
|
|
766,827 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME |
|
|
46,455 |
|
|
|
37,469 |
|
|
|
54,306 |
|
|
|
54,916 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investment income |
|
|
1,206 |
|
|
|
549 |
|
|
|
2,215 |
|
|
|
891 |
|
Interest expense and other related financing costs |
|
|
(299 |
) |
|
|
(1,089 |
) |
|
|
(541 |
) |
|
|
(1,478 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
950 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
906 |
|
|
|
(395 |
) |
|
|
2,624 |
|
|
|
(483 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
|
|
47,361 |
|
|
|
37,074 |
|
|
|
56,930 |
|
|
|
54,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FEDERAL AND STATE INCOME TAXES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
19,120 |
|
|
|
19,148 |
|
|
|
25,842 |
|
|
|
32,019 |
|
Deferred |
|
|
(721 |
) |
|
|
(4,661 |
) |
|
|
(3,700 |
) |
|
|
(10,662 |
) |
|
|
|
|
18,399 |
|
|
|
14,487 |
|
|
|
22,142 |
|
|
|
21,357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
|
|
28,962 |
|
|
|
22,587 |
|
|
|
34,788 |
|
|
|
33,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET OF TAX |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
820 |
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
795 |
|
Gain from disposal |
|
|
3,063 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,063 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
3,297 |
|
|
|
820 |
|
|
|
3,593 |
|
|
|
795 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME |
|
$ |
32,259 |
|
|
$ |
23,407 |
|
|
$ |
38,381 |
|
|
$ |
33,871 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
|
$ |
1.38 |
|
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
|
$ |
1.52 |
|
|
$ |
1.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING (BASIC) |
|
|
25,224,486 |
|
|
|
25,296,462 |
|
|
|
25,232,438 |
|
|
|
25,364,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
1.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.88 |
|
|
$ |
1.36 |
|
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
1.26 |
|
|
$ |
0.91 |
|
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING (DILUTED) |
|
|
25,599,728 |
|
|
|
25,613,400 |
|
|
|
25,622,238 |
|
|
|
25,773,623 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH DIVIDENDS PAID PER COMMON SHARE |
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unearned |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation - |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Paid-In |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Treasury Stock |
|
|
Restricted |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
($ and shares, thousands) |
|
Balances at January 1, 2006 |
|
|
26,282 |
|
|
$ |
263 |
|
|
$ |
242,953 |
|
|
$ |
347,051 |
|
|
|
903 |
|
|
$ |
(25,955 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,103 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,128 |
) |
|
$ |
554,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,381 |
|
Change in foreign currency
translation, net of tax benefits
of $6(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
Change in minimum pension
liability, net of tax of $3,134(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,855 |
|
|
|
4,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock under
share-based compensation plans |
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
5,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,265 |
|
Tax effect of stock options
exercised (including excess
tax benefits of $1,086) and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,030 |
|
Reversal of unearned
compensation upon adoption
of FAS 123(R) |
|
|
(182 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(5,101 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
Share-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,079 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,079 |
|
Purchases of treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
(12,558 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,558 |
) |
Common stock dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,646 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,646 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at June 30, 2006 |
|
|
26,365 |
|
|
$ |
264 |
|
|
$ |
247,223 |
|
|
$ |
377,786 |
|
|
|
1,203 |
|
|
$ |
(38,513 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
(282 |
) |
|
$ |
586,478 |
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
(a) |
|
The accumulated loss from foreign currency translation in accumulated other comprehensive
loss is $0.3 million, net of tax benefits of $0.2 million at both December 31, 2005 and June
30, 2006. |
(b) |
|
The minimum pension liability included in accumulated other comprehensive loss, which totaled
$4.9 million, net of tax benefits of $3.1 million at December 31, 2005, was reduced to zero as
of June 30, 2006. |
(c) |
|
Total comprehensive income for the three months ended June 30, 2006 was $33.0 million. Total
comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 was $23.4 million and
$33.9 million, respectively. |
6
ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
($ thousands) |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
38,381 |
|
|
$ |
33,871 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
32,805 |
|
|
|
29,318 |
|
Other amortization |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
Settlement accounting expense |
|
|
9,083 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Share-based compensation expense |
|
|
2,079 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
Provision for losses on accounts receivable |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
1,067 |
|
Deferred income tax credit |
|
|
(3,700 |
) |
|
|
(10,054 |
) |
Fair value of interest rate swap |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(873 |
) |
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
(3,063 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Gain on sales of assets and other |
|
|
(1,415 |
) |
|
|
(661 |
) |
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation |
|
|
(1,086 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables |
|
|
(9,432 |
) |
|
|
(5,691 |
) |
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
2,390 |
|
|
|
4,373 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
21,250 |
|
|
|
(2,928 |
) |
Accounts payable, taxes payable,
accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
(13,004 |
) |
|
|
14,492 |
|
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
74,448 |
|
|
|
63,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment(1) |
|
|
(60,214 |
) |
|
|
(35,600 |
) |
Proceeds from asset sales |
|
|
7,956 |
|
|
|
5,026 |
|
Proceeds from disposal of discontinued operations |
|
|
21,450 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Purchases of short-term investment securities |
|
|
(216,829 |
) |
|
|
(145,924 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of short-term investment securities |
|
|
195,005 |
|
|
|
112,855 |
|
Capitalization of internally developed software and other |
|
|
(2,119 |
) |
|
|
(2,196 |
) |
|
NET CASH USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
(54,751 |
) |
|
|
(65,839 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments on long-term debt |
|
|
(289 |
) |
|
|
(267 |
) |
Net change in bank overdraft |
|
|
3,266 |
|
|
|
(2,061 |
) |
Payment of common stock dividends |
|
|
(7,646 |
) |
|
|
(6,102 |
) |
Purchases of treasury stock |
|
|
(12,558 |
) |
|
|
(5,548 |
) |
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation |
|
|
1,086 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options and other |
|
|
5,253 |
|
|
|
1,808 |
|
|
NET CASH USED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
(10,888 |
) |
|
|
(12,170 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
8,809 |
|
|
|
(14,726 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
5,767 |
|
|
|
32,359 |
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD |
|
$ |
14,576 |
|
|
$ |
17,633 |
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
(1) |
|
Does not include amounts related to $10.7 million in revenue and other equipment which
were purchased but not yet paid for at June 30, 2006. |
7
ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
JUNE 30, 2006
NOTE A — ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Arkansas Best Corporation (the “Company”) is a holding company engaged, through its subsidiaries,
primarily in motor carrier transportation operations. Principal subsidiaries are ABF Freight
System, Inc. (“ABF”) and FleetNet America, Inc. (“FleetNet”). See Note H regarding the sale of
Clipper Exxpress Company (“Clipper”).
On March 28, 2003, the International Brotherhood of Teamsters (“IBT”) announced the ratification
of its National Master Freight Agreement with the Motor Freight Carriers Association (“MFCA”) by
its membership. Carrier members of MFCA, including ABF, ratified the agreement on the same date.
Effective October 1, 2005, the MFCA was dissolved and replaced by Trucking Management, Inc.
(“TMI”). ABF is a member of TMI. The IBT agreement has a five-year term and was effective April 1,
2003. The agreement provides for annual contractual wage and benefit increases of approximately
3.2% — 3.4%, subject to wage rate cost-of-living adjustments. Approximately 78% of ABF’s
employees are covered by the agreement.
NOTE B — FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and applicable rules
and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) pertaining to interim
financial information. Accordingly, these interim financial statements do not include all
information or footnote disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States for complete financial statements and, therefore, should be read in conjunction with
the audited financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s 2005 Annual
Report on Form 10-K and other current filings with the Commission. In the opinion of management,
all adjustments (including those of a normal and recurring nature) considered necessary for a fair
presentation have been included. Operating results for the interim periods presented may not
necessarily be indicative of the results for the fiscal year.
Preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosed amounts of contingent liabilities and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses. If the underlying estimates and assumptions, upon which the
financial statements are based, change in future periods, actual amounts may differ from those
included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
The Company’s effective tax rate was higher than the federal statutory rate for all periods
presented primarily due to state income taxes and nondeductible expenses, partially offset by
tax-exempt income.
The Company has a program to repurchase its Common Stock in the open market or in privately
negotiated transactions. In 2003, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized stock repurchases of
up to $25.0 million and in July of 2005, an additional $50.0 million was authorized for a total of
$75.0 million. Through June 30, 2006, the Company has purchased 1,143,150 shares under these
programs for an aggregate cost of $37.6 million. Repurchases may be made using the Company’s cash
reserves or other available sources. The program has no expiration date but may be terminated at
any time at the Board of Directors’ discretion. The Company plans to continue making open-market
purchases of its stock on an opportunistic basis.
8
ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — continued
The following table is a summary of common stock dividends declared and/or paid during the
applicable quarter being reported upon or subsequent thereto.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
Per Share |
|
$ Amount |
|
Per Share |
|
$ Amount |
|
|
($ thousands, except per share data) |
First quarter dividend |
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
3,801 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
3,038 |
|
Second quarter dividend |
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
3,845 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
3,064 |
|
Third quarter dividend |
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
3,827 |
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
3,813 |
|
Accounting Policies
Share-Based Compensation: The Company’s share-based compensation plans are described more fully in
Note C to the consolidated financial statements. Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted
for share-based compensation under the “intrinsic value method” and the recognition and measurement
principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,
(“APB 25”) and related interpretations, including Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)
Interpretation No. 44, Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation, (“FIN
44”). Under this method, no share-based compensation expense associated with the Company’s stock
options was recognized in net income during 2005 as all options were granted with an exercise price
equal to the market value of the underlying Common Stock on the date of grant. However,
compensation expense related to restricted stock awards was recognized in net income for periods
subsequent to the restricted stock grant in April 2005. Effective January 1, 2006, the Company
adopted the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment,
(“FAS 123(R)”) using the modified-prospective transition method and, accordingly, prior periods
have not been restated. Under this transition method, compensation expense recognized during the
first six months of 2006 reflects the cost of stock options granted prior to, but not yet vested as
of January 1, 2006, based upon the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original
provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation (“FAS 123”). As detailed in the table below, the compensation cost resulting from the
adoption of FAS 123(R) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 was $0.4 million and $1.1
million (pre-tax), or $0.01 and $0.03 per share (after-tax), respectively. Furthermore, the balance
in unearned compensation recorded in stockholders’ equity as of January 1, 2006 of $5.1 million was
reclassified to additional paid-in capital in accordance with FAS 123(R). Prior to the adoption of
FAS 123(R), the Company presented the tax benefits of tax deductions resulting from the exercise of
stock options as cash flows from operating activities. In accordance with FAS 123(R), the Company
has classified the tax benefits in excess of the compensation cost recognized for those options
(“excess tax benefits”) as financing cash flows.
Restricted Stock
The fair value of restricted stock awards is determined based upon the closing market price of the
Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant. The restricted stock awards generally vest at the end
of a five-year period following the date of grant, subject to accelerated vesting due to death,
disability, retirement and change-in-control provisions. For all restricted stock awards granted
prior to the adoption of FAS 123(R), the Company amortizes the fair value of the awards to
compensation expense over the five-year vesting period and accelerates unrecognized compensation
upon a grantee’s death, disability or retirement. Awards granted subsequent to the adoption of FAS
123(R) are amortized to compensation expense over the five-year vesting period or the period to
which the employee first becomes eligible for retirement, whichever is shorter, with vesting
accelerated upon
death or disability. The Company issues new shares upon the granting of restricted stock, and
dividends are paid on those restricted shares during the vesting period.
9
ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — continued
Stock Options
For stock options granted prior to the adoption of FAS 123(R), the Company amortizes the fair value
of the awards to compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the five-year vesting period
and accelerates unrecognized compensation upon a grantee’s death, disability or retirement.
Although the Company has not granted stock options since January 2004, stock options that may be
granted in future periods would be amortized to compensation expense over the vesting period or the
period to which the employee first becomes eligible for retirement, whichever is shorter, with
vesting accelerated upon death or disability. The Company issues new shares upon the exercise of
stock options.
The grant date fair value of stock options awarded prior to the adoption of FAS 123(R) was
estimated based on a Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model that utilizes several assumptions,
including expected volatility, weighted-average life and a risk-free interest rate. Expected
volatilities were estimated using the historical volatility of the Company’s stock, based upon the
expected term of the option. The expected term of the option was derived from historical data and
represents the period of time that options are estimated to be outstanding. The risk-free interest
rate for periods within the estimated life of the option was based on the U.S. Treasury Strip rate
in effect at the time of the grant. The assumptions and resulting fair values of stock options
granted in 2004 and 2003 were disclosed in the Company’s 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The following table summarizes the Company’s share-based compensation expense which has been
recognized in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30 |
|
June 30 |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
($ thousands, except per share data) |
Share-based compensation expense (pre-tax): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock |
|
$ |
555 |
|
|
$ |
230 |
|
|
$ |
1,012 |
|
|
$ |
230 |
|
Stock options |
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,067 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
933 |
|
|
$ |
230 |
|
|
$ |
2,079 |
|
|
$ |
230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation expense (net of related tax effect): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock |
|
$ |
337 |
|
|
$ |
140 |
|
|
$ |
615 |
|
|
$ |
140 |
|
Stock options |
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
648 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
567 |
|
|
$ |
140 |
|
|
$ |
1,263 |
|
|
$ |
140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation expense per diluted share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
Stock options |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
10
ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — continued
Had the Company elected to apply the fair value recognition provisions of FAS 123, the Company’s
net income and earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 would have
approximated the pro forma amounts indicated below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
|
($ thousands, except per share data) |
Net income — as reported |
|
$ |
23,407 |
|
|
$ |
33,871 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add back share-based compensation expense from restricted
stock awards, included in reported net income, net of related
tax effect |
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less total share-based compensation expense determined under
fair value-based methods for all awards, net of related tax effect |
|
|
(684 |
) |
|
|
(1,232 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income — pro forma |
|
$ |
22,863 |
|
|
$ |
32,779 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported (basic) |
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
|
$ |
1.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported (diluted) |
|
$ |
0.91 |
|
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma (basic) |
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
|
$ |
1.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma (diluted) |
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
Impairment Assessment of Long-Lived Assets: The Company reviews its long-lived assets,
including property, plant, equipment and capitalized software, that are held and used in its
operations for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount of the asset may not be recoverable. If such an event or change in circumstances is present,
the Company will review its depreciation policies and, if appropriate, estimate the undiscounted
future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. If the
sum of the undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the related assets,
the Company will recognize an impairment loss.
Assets to be disposed of are reclassified as assets held for sale at an amount representing the
lower of their carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. Assets held for sale represent
primarily ABF’s nonoperating properties and older revenue equipment that are no longer in service.
Write-downs to fair value less costs to sell are reported in operating income. Assets held for sale
are expected to be disposed of by selling the properties or assets within the next 12 months. Gains
and losses on sales of property and equipment are reported in operating income.
Assets held for sale as of December 31, 2005 totaled $2.8 million and are included in other
long-term assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. During the six months ended June
30, 2006, additional assets of $5.6 million were identified and reclassified to assets held for
sale, and revenue and other equipment carried at $7.4 million were sold for net gains totaling $1.4
million. As a result, assets held for sale as of June 30, 2006 totaled $1.0 million. At June 30,
2006, management was not aware of any events or circumstances indicating the Company’s long-lived
assets would not be recoverable.
11
ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — continued
Claims Liabilities: The Company is self-insured up to certain limits for workers’ compensation,
certain third-party casualty claims and cargo loss and damage claims. Amounts in excess of the
self-insured limits are fully insured to levels which management considers appropriate for the
Company’s operations. The Company records a liability for self-insured workers’ compensation and
third-party casualty claims based on the incurred claim amount plus an estimate of future claim
development and a reserve for claims incurred but not reported. Management annually estimates the
development of the claims based upon a third party’s calculation of development factors and
analysis of historical trends. The Company expects to recover, from insurance carriers and
insurance pool arrangements, amounts which have been previously paid by the Company for claims
above the self-insurance retention level. These amounts are included in other accounts receivable
in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, net of allowances for potentially unrecoverable
amounts. The Company records an estimate of its potential self-insured cargo loss and damage claims
by estimating the amount of potential claims based on the Company’s historical trends and certain
event-specific information. The Company’s claims liabilities have not been discounted.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements: In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48,
“Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.” The interpretation provides guidance associated with
the recognition and measurement of tax positions and related reporting and disclosure requirements.
Adoption of this interpretation, which is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2007, is
not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Reclassifications: Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year
presentation.
12
ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — continued
NOTE C — SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
See Note B for discussions of share-based compensation accounting policies and the effect of
share-based compensation on the consolidated financial statements.
In April 2005, the stockholders of the Company approved the 2005 Ownership Incentive Plan (“the
Plan”). The Plan supersedes the Company’s 1992 Stock Option Plan, 2002 Stock Option Plan and 2000
Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan with respect to future awards and provides for the granting of 1.5
million shares, which may be awarded as incentive and nonqualified stock options, stock
appreciation rights, restricted stock or restricted stock units. Any outstanding stock options
under the 1992, 2000 or 2002 stock option plans which are forfeited or otherwise unexercised will
be included in the shares available for grant under the Plan.
Restricted Stock
A summary of the Company’s restricted stock program is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
Shares |
|
Fair Value |
|
Nonvested — January 1, 2006 |
|
|
181,600 |
|
|
$ |
32.62 |
|
Granted |
|
|
192,500 |
|
|
|
39.15 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(9,700 |
) |
|
|
32.65 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(14,850 |
) |
|
|
32.65 |
|
|
Nonvested — June 30, 2006 |
|
|
349,550 |
|
|
$ |
36.22 |
|
|
During the second quarter of 2006, the Company granted 192,500 shares of restricted stock at a
weighted-average fair value of $39.15 per share. During the second quarter of 2005, the Company
granted 182,250 shares of restricted stock at a weighted-average fair value of $32.62 per share.
The fair value of restricted shares that vested during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006
totaled $54,000 and $0.4 million, respectively. There were no restricted stock shares that vested
during the three and six months ended June 30, 2005. Unrecognized compensation cost related to
restricted stock awards outstanding as of June 30, 2006 totaled $10.6 million, which is expected to
be recognized over a weighted-average period of 4.5 years.
13
ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — continued
Stock Options
Until April 20, 2005, the Company maintained three stock option plans which provided for the
granting of options to directors and key employees of the Company. The 1992 Stock Option Plan
expired on December 31, 2001 and, therefore, no new options can be granted under this plan. The
2000 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan was a broad-based plan that allowed for the granting of 1.0
million options. The 2002 Stock Option Plan allowed for the granting of 1.0 million options, as
well as two types of stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), which are payable in shares or cash.
Employer SARs allow the Company to decide, when an option is exercised, whether or not to treat the
exercise as a SAR. Employee SARs allow the optionee to decide, when exercising an option, whether
or not to treat it as a SAR. As of June 30, 2006, the Company had not elected to treat any
exercised options as Employer SARs, and no Employee SARs had been granted. Stock options and SARs
generally vest in equal amounts over a five-year period and expire ten years from the date of
grant.
A summary of the Company’s stock option program is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
Remaining |
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
Shares |
|
Average |
|
Contractual |
|
Value |
|
|
Under Option |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Term |
|
($000)(1) |
|
Outstanding — January 1, 2006 |
|
|
1,189,122 |
|
|
$ |
23.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(255,869 |
) |
|
|
20.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(32,287 |
) |
|
|
27.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding — June 30, 2006 |
|
|
900,966 |
|
|
$ |
24.20 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
$ |
23,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested or expected to vest at June 30, 2006 |
|
|
860,423 |
|
|
$ |
24.20 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
$ |
22,382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable — June 30, 2006 |
|
|
601,908 |
|
|
$ |
22.56 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
$ |
16,646 |
|
|
(1) Intrinsic value represents the fair market value of the Company’s Common Stock on June 30,
2006, less the weighted-average exercise price of the stock options, multiplied by the number of
shares under option.
There were no stock options or SARs granted during 2006 or 2005. The total intrinsic value of
stock options exercised during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 was $2.2 million and
$5.8 million, respectively. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the three
and six months ended June 30, 2005 was $0.2 million and $2.9 million, respectively. Cash proceeds
from stock options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 were $5.3 million
and $2.3 million, respectively. The tax benefits of stock options exercised during the six months
ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 were $2.0 million and $0.8 million, respectively. Unrecognized
compensation cost related to stock option awards outstanding as of June 30, 2006 totaled $2.5
million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of three years.
14
ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — continued
NOTE D — PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
Nonunion Defined Benefit Pension, Supplemental Benefit Pension and Postretirement Health Plans
The following is a summary of the components of net periodic benefit cost:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30 |
|
|
Nonunion Defined |
|
Supplemental |
|
Postretirement |
|
|
Benefit Pension Plan |
|
Benefit Pension Plan |
|
Health Plan |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
($ thousands) |
Service cost |
|
$ |
2,462 |
|
|
$ |
2,329 |
|
|
$ |
240 |
|
|
$ |
192 |
|
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
$ |
42 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
2,607 |
|
|
|
2,421 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(3,311 |
) |
|
|
(3,254 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Transition (asset) obligation recognition |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Amortization of prior service cost (credit) |
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Pension accounting settlement |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
645 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Recognized net actuarial loss and other |
|
|
1,364 |
|
|
|
1,241 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
2,890 |
|
|
$ |
2,505 |
|
|
$ |
1,954 |
|
|
$ |
1,180 |
|
|
$ |
646 |
|
|
$ |
498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30 |
|
|
Nonunion Defined |
|
Supplemental |
|
Postretirement |
|
|
Benefit Pension Plan |
|
Benefit Pension Plan |
|
Health Plan |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
($ thousands) |
Service cost |
|
$ |
4,924 |
|
|
$ |
4,658 |
|
|
$ |
500 |
|
|
$ |
384 |
|
|
$ |
84 |
|
|
$ |
84 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
5,214 |
|
|
|
4,842 |
|
|
|
836 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
506 |
|
|
|
402 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(6,622 |
) |
|
|
(6,509 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Transition (asset) obligation recognition |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
Amortization of prior service cost (credit) |
|
|
(460 |
) |
|
|
(461 |
) |
|
|
780 |
|
|
|
780 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Pension accounting settlement |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
9,083 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Recognized net actuarial loss and other |
|
|
2,728 |
|
|
|
2,484 |
|
|
|
644 |
|
|
|
683 |
|
|
|
630 |
|
|
|
428 |
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
5,780 |
|
|
$ |
5,010 |
|
|
$ |
11,775 |
|
|
$ |
2,360 |
|
|
$ |
1,292 |
|
|
$ |
996 |
|
|
The Company’s full-year 2006 nonunion defined benefit pension plan expense is estimated to be
$11.6 million compared to $10.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. The Company does not
have a required minimum contribution to its nonunion defined benefit pension plan, but could make
tax-deductible contributions to its pension plan in 2006. Management of the Company has not yet
determined the amount of contribution, if any, that will be made in 2006. The maximum
tax-deductible contribution is $15.2 million for 2006.
The Company has an unfunded supplemental benefit pension plan for the purpose of providing
supplemental retirement benefits to executive officers of the Company. Under FASB Statement No. 88,
Employers’ Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for
Termination Benefits, the Company is required to record a pension accounting settlement
(“settlement”) when cash payouts exceed annual service and interest costs of the related plan. For
the six months ended June 30, 2006, the Company settled obligations of $23.4 million and as a
result, recorded settlement expenses of $9.1 million on a pre-tax basis, or $0.22 per diluted
common share, net of taxes. During the second quarter of 2006, the Company settled obligations of
$1.9 million and recorded settlement expenses of $0.6 million on a pre-tax basis, or $0.02 per
diluted common share, net of taxes. During the second half of 2006, the Company anticipates
settling obligations of $2.5 million to $3.0 million and recording additional settlement expenses
of approximately $1.0 to $1.5
million on a pre-tax basis, or between $0.02 and $0.04 per diluted common share, net of taxes. The
estimated
15
ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — continued
range is being provided because the final settlement amount is dependent upon the pension actuarial
valuation, which is based on the discount rate determined at the settlement date. Effective
December 16, 2005, the Company’s supplemental benefit pension plan was closed to new participants
and new executive officers are participating in a three-year, performance-based plan.
Multiemployer Plans
Retirement and health-care benefits for ABF’s contractual employees are provided by a number of
multi-employer plans, under the provisions of the Taft-Hartley Act. The trust funds are
administered by trustees, an equal number of whom generally are appointed by the IBT and by certain
management organizations or other appointing authorities for employer trustees as set forth in the
fund’s trust agreements. ABF is not directly involved in the administration of the trust funds. ABF
contributes to these plans monthly based on the hours worked by its contractual employees, as
specified in the National Master Freight Agreement and other supporting supplemental agreements. No
amounts are required to be paid beyond ABF’s monthly contractual obligations based on the hours
worked by its employees, except as discussed below.
ABF has contingent liabilities for its share of the unfunded liabilities of each plan to which it
contributes. ABF’s contingent liability for a plan would be triggered if it were to withdraw from
that plan. ABF has no current intention of withdrawing from any of the plans. ABF has gathered data
from the majority of these plans and currently estimates its contingent withdrawal liabilities for
these plans to be approximately $500 million, on a pre-tax basis. Though the best information
available to ABF was used in computing this estimate, it is calculated with numerous assumptions,
is not current and is continually changing. If ABF did incur withdrawal liabilities, those amounts
would generally be payable over a period of 10 to 15 years.
Aside from the withdrawal liabilities, ABF would only have an obligation to pay an amount beyond
its contractual obligations if it received official notification of a funding deficiency. ABF has
not received notification of a funding deficiency and has no expectation of receiving notification
of a funding deficiency for any of the plans to which it contributes. The amount of any potential
funding deficiency, if it were to materialize in the future, should be substantially less than the
full withdrawal liability for each plan.
There are several factors that can provide a positive impact on the funding status of these plans.
These factors include: reductions in member benefits, an increase in the contractual contributions
by the participating employers or improved investment returns on plan assets. Any combination of
these items has the potential for positively affecting the funding status.
The Central States Southeast and Southwest Area Pension Fund (“Central States”), to which ABF makes
approximately 50% of its contributions, recently received a ten-year extension from the IRS of the
period over which it amortizes unfunded liabilities. For the foreseeable future, this extension
should help the Central States fund avoid a funding deficiency. In addition, the Teamsters National
Freight Industry Negotiating Committees for Central States reached an agreement on July 12, 2006 to
reallocate a previously negotiated, $.60 per hour rate increase for health and welfare to the
Central States Pension Fund. This reallocation will have a positive affect on the funded status of
the Central States Pension Fund.
Multiemployer plan funding issues, including mandatory information disclosure, are currently being
addressed in proposed pension plan legislation in a joint House-Senate Committee.
16
ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — continued
NOTE E — EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30 |
|
June 30 |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
($ thousands, except share and per share data) |
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
28,962 |
|
|
$ |
22,587 |
|
|
$ |
34,788 |
|
|
$ |
33,076 |
|
Discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
3,297 |
|
|
|
820 |
|
|
|
3,593 |
|
|
|
795 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
32,259 |
|
|
$ |
23,407 |
|
|
$ |
38,381 |
|
|
$ |
33,871 |
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic earnings per share –
weighted-average shares |
|
|
25,224,486 |
|
|
|
25,296,462 |
|
|
|
25,232,438 |
|
|
|
25,364,969 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock awards |
|
|
55,913 |
|
|
|
2,689 |
|
|
|
55,595 |
|
|
|
1,352 |
|
Employee stock options |
|
|
319,329 |
|
|
|
314,249 |
|
|
|
334,205 |
|
|
|
407,302 |
|
|
Denominator for diluted earnings
per share – adjusted weighted-average
shares and assumed conversions |
|
|
25,599,728 |
|
|
|
25,613,400 |
|
|
|
25,622,238 |
|
|
|
25,773,623 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME PER SHARE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
|
$ |
1.38 |
|
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
|
$ |
1.52 |
|
|
$ |
1.34 |
|
|
Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
1.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.88 |
|
|
$ |
1.36 |
|
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1.26 |
|
|
$ |
0.91 |
|
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
|
For the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, no outstanding stock options were
antidilutive.
17
ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — continued
NOTE F — OPERATING SEGMENT DATA
The Company uses the “management approach” to determine its reportable operating segments, as well
as to determine the basis of reporting the operating segment information. The management approach
focuses on financial information that the Company’s management uses to make decisions about
operating matters. Management uses operating revenues, operating expense categories, operating
ratios, operating income and key operating statistics to evaluate performance and allocate
resources to the Company’s operating segments. ABF, which provides transportation of general
commodities, represents the Company’s only reportable operating segment. The operations of Clipper,
which are reported as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated financial
statements, were previously reported as a separate segment prior to its sale in June 2006 as
disclosed in Note H.
The Company eliminates intercompany transactions in consolidation. However, the information used
by the Company’s management with respect to its reportable segment is before intercompany
eliminations of revenues and expenses. Intercompany revenues and expenses are not significant.
Further classifications of operations or revenues by geographic location beyond the descriptions
provided above are impractical and are, therefore, not provided. The Company’s foreign operations
are not significant.
The following tables reflect reportable operating segment information for the Company, as well as
a reconciliation of reportable segment information to the Company’s consolidated financial
statement information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30 |
|
June 30 |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
($ thousands) |
OPERATING REVENUES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ABF |
|
$ |
466,884 |
|
|
$ |
417,539 |
|
|
$ |
880,534 |
|
|
$ |
801,608 |
|
Other revenues and eliminations |
|
|
12,370 |
|
|
|
10,390 |
|
|
|
23,682 |
|
|
|
20,135 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
479,254 |
|
|
$ |
427,929 |
|
|
$ |
904,216 |
|
|
$ |
821,743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES AND COSTS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ABF |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries, wages and benefits |
|
$ |
267,626 |
|
|
$ |
250,435 |
|
|
$ |
525,377 |
|
|
$ |
495,056 |
|
Supplies and expenses |
|
|
74,425 |
|
|
|
61,306 |
|
|
|
141,999 |
|
|
|
117,693 |
|
Operating taxes and licenses |
|
|
11,848 |
|
|
|
10,873 |
|
|
|
23,213 |
|
|
|
21,435 |
|
Insurance |
|
|
7,605 |
|
|
|
6,411 |
|
|
|
14,074 |
|
|
|
12,869 |
|
Communications and utilities |
|
|
3,737 |
|
|
|
3,372 |
|
|
|
7,864 |
|
|
|
7,152 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
15,282 |
|
|
|
13,050 |
|
|
|
30,033 |
|
|
|
25,825 |
|
Rents and purchased transportation |
|
|
39,824 |
|
|
|
33,396 |
|
|
|
74,214 |
|
|
|
64,881 |
|
Other |
|
|
685 |
|
|
|
1,133 |
|
|
|
1,323 |
|
|
|
2,055 |
|
Settlement accounting expense |
|
|
645 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
9,083 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Gain on sale of property and equipment |
|
|
(1,231 |
) |
|
|
(546 |
) |
|
|
(1,487 |
) |
|
|
(661 |
) |
|
Total ABF operating expenses and costs |
|
|
420,446 |
|
|
|
379,430 |
|
|
|
825,693 |
|
|
|
746,305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expenses and eliminations |
|
|
12,353 |
|
|
|
11,030 |
|
|
|
24,217 |
|
|
|
20,522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
432,799 |
|
|
$ |
390,460 |
|
|
$ |
849,910 |
|
|
$ |
766,827 |
|
|
18
ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — continued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30 |
|
June 30 |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
($ thousands) |
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ABF |
|
$ |
46,438 |
|
|
$ |
38,109 |
|
|
$ |
54,841 |
|
|
$ |
55,303 |
|
Other income and eliminations |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(640 |
) |
|
|
(535 |
) |
|
|
(387 |
) |
|
|
|
$ |
46,455 |
|
|
$ |
37,469 |
|
|
$ |
54,306 |
|
|
$ |
54,916 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investment income |
|
$ |
1,206 |
|
|
$ |
549 |
|
|
$ |
2,215 |
|
|
$ |
891 |
|
Interest expense and other related financing costs |
|
|
(299 |
) |
|
|
(1,089 |
) |
|
|
(541 |
) |
|
|
(1,478 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
950 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
906 |
|
|
$ |
(395 |
) |
|
$ |
2,624 |
|
|
$ |
(483 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
|
$ |
47,361 |
|
|
$ |
37,074 |
|
|
$ |
56,930 |
|
|
$ |
54,433 |
|
|
NOTE G — LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
The Company is involved in various legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. The
Company maintains liability insurance against certain risks arising out of the normal course of its
business, subject to certain self-insured retention limits. The Company routinely establishes and
reviews the adequacy of reserves for estimated legal and environmental exposures. While management
believes that amounts accrued in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are adequate
for expected liabilities arising from the Company’s portion of losses, estimates of these
liabilities may change as circumstances develop. Considering amounts recorded, these legal actions
are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, cash flows
or results of operations.
The Company’s subsidiaries store fuel for use in tractors and trucks in 72 underground tanks
located in 23 states. Maintenance of such tanks is regulated at the federal and, in some cases,
state levels. The Company believes that it is in substantial compliance with these regulations. The
Company’s underground storage tanks are required to have leak-detection systems. The Company is not
aware of any leaks from such tanks that could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse
effect on the Company.
The Company has received notices from the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) and others that
it has been identified as a potentially responsible party (“PRP”) under the Comprehensive
Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act, or other federal or state environmental
statutes, at several hazardous waste sites. After investigating the Company’s or its subsidiaries’
involvement in waste disposal or waste generation at such sites, the Company has either agreed to
de minimis settlements (aggregating approximately $116,000 over the last 10 years primarily at
seven sites) or believes its obligations, other than those specifically accrued for with respect to
such sites, would involve immaterial monetary liability, although there can be no assurances in
this regard.
At both June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the Company’s reserve for estimated environmental
clean-up costs of properties currently or previously operated by the Company totaled $1.5 million,
which is included in accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. This amount
reflects management’s best estimate of the future undiscounted exposure related to identified
properties based on current environmental
19
ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — continued
regulations. The Company’s estimate is founded on management’s experience with similar
environmental matters and on testing performed at certain sites, by the Company or third-parties.
NOTE H — SALE OF CLIPPER AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On June 15, 2006, the Company completed the sale of Clipper, its former intermodal transportation
subsidiary, for cash proceeds totaling $21.5 million, resulting in a pre-tax gain of $4.9 million
or $3.1 million, after tax, and $0.12 per share, which is subject to adjustments based on the final
closing balance sheet. Pursuant to the sale agreement, the Company has agreed to indemnify the
purchaser upon the occurrence of certain events. The accompanying consolidated financial statements
have been reclassified for all prior periods presented to reflect Clipper as a discontinued
operation. Summarized financial information for Clipper is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30 |
|
June 30 |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
($ thousands, except per share data) |
Revenue from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
22,561 |
|
|
$ |
28,796 |
|
|
$ |
48,252 |
|
|
$ |
52,260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
$ |
234 |
|
|
$ |
820 |
|
|
$ |
530 |
|
|
$ |
795 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain from disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
$ |
3,063 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
3,063 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued Operations Per Diluted Share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
Gain from disposal of discontinued operations |
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
20
|
|
|
ITEM 2. |
|
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) |
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could
differ from those estimates.
The Company’s accounting policies that are “critical,” or the most important, to understand the
Company’s financial condition and results of operations and that require management of the Company
to make the most difficult judgments are described in the Company’s 2005 Annual Report on Form
10-K, and in part below. The following policies have been updated since the Company filed its 2005
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Nonunion Pension Expense: The Company has a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan covering
substantially all noncontractual employees hired before January 1, 2006. Benefits are generally
based on years of service and employee compensation. The Company accounts for its nonunion pension
plan in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87, Employers’ Accounting
for Pensions, and follows the revised disclosure requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 132 and Statement No. 132(R), Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other
Postretirement Benefits. The Company’s pension expense and related asset and liability balances
are estimated based upon a number of assumptions. The assumptions with the greatest impact on the
Company’s expense are the expected return on plan assets, the discount rate used to discount the
plan’s obligations and the assumed compensation cost increase.
The following table provides the key assumptions the Company used for 2005 compared to those
utilized in determining the estimated pension expense for 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31 |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
7.9 |
% |
|
|
8.3 |
% |
Rate of compensation increase |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
The assumptions used directly impact the pension expense for a particular year. If actual
results vary from the assumption, an actuarial gain or loss is created and amortized into pension
expense over the average remaining service period of the plan participants beginning in the
following year. The Company’s discount rate is determined by matching projected cash distributions
with the appropriate corporate bond yields in a yield curve regression analysis. The Company
establishes the expected rate of return on its pension plan assets by considering historical
returns and its investment advisor’s range of expected returns for the plan’s current investment
mix. A decrease in expected returns on plan assets and actuarial losses increase the Company’s
pension expense. A 1.0% decrease in the expected rate of return would increase annual pension
expense by approximately $1.7 million on a pre-tax basis.
21
|
|
|
ITEM 2. |
|
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) — continued |
Share-Based Compensation: Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value
recognition provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 123(R), Share-Based
Payment, (“FAS 123(R)”) using the modified-prospective transition method, which requires that the
fair value of unvested stock options be recognized in the Company’s income statement, over the
remaining vesting period. See Notes B and C to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for
disclosures related to the Company’s share-based compensation.
Insurance Reserves: The Company is self-insured up to certain limits for workers’ compensation and
certain third-party casualty claims. For 2006 and 2005, these limits are generally $1.0 million
per claim for each workers’ compensation or third-party casualty claim. Workers’ compensation and
third-party casualty claims liabilities recorded in the financial statements total $72.8 million
and $65.2 million as of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. The Company does not
discount its claims liabilities. Under the Company’s accounting policy for claims, management
annually estimates the development of the claims based upon a third party’s calculation of
development factors and analysis of historical trends. Actual payments may differ from
management’s estimates as a result of a number of factors, including increases in medical costs
and the overall economic environment. The actual claims payments are charged against the Company’s
accrued claims liabilities and have been reasonable with respect to the estimates of the
liabilities made under the Company’s methodology.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments totaled $157.6 million at June 30, 2006 and
$127.0 million at December 31, 2005, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2006, cash
provided from operations of $74.4 million, proceeds from the sale of Clipper of $21.5 million,
proceeds from asset sales of $8.0 million and proceeds from stock option exercises of $5.3 million
were used to purchase revenue equipment (tractors and trailers used primarily in the Company’s
motor carrier transportation operations) and other property and equipment totaling $60.2 million,
purchase 300,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock for $12.6 million and pay dividends on Common
Stock of $7.6 million.
During the six months ended June 30, 2005, cash provided from operations of $63.3 million and
proceeds from asset sales of $5.0 million were used to purchase revenue equipment and other
property and equipment totaling $35.6 million, pay dividends on Common Stock of $6.1 million and
purchase 162,650 shares of the Company’s Common Stock for $5.5 million.
Cash flows associated with the discontinued operations of Clipper have been combined with cash
flows from continuing operations in the accompanying consolidated cash flow statements. Management
does not expect the absence of cash flows associated with the Clipper discontinued operations to
have a material impact upon future liquidity or capital resources.
22
|
|
|
ITEM 2. |
|
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) — continued |
The following table provides the aggregate annual contractual obligations of the Company including
debt, capital lease maturities, future minimum rental commitments, purchase obligations and
near-term estimated benefit plan distributions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
($ thousands) |
|
|
06/30/06 |
|
Less Than |
|
1-3 |
|
4-5 |
|
After |
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total |
|
1 Year |
|
Years |
|
Years |
|
5 Years |
|
|
|
Long-term debt obligations |
|
$ |
1,194 |
|
|
$ |
170 |
|
|
$ |
373 |
|
|
$ |
421 |
|
|
$ |
230 |
|
Capital lease obligations |
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Operating lease obligations (1) |
|
|
39,888 |
|
|
|
11,334 |
|
|
|
14,781 |
|
|
|
8,528 |
|
|
|
5,245 |
|
Purchase obligations (2) |
|
|
39,925 |
|
|
|
39,925 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Voluntary savings plan distributions (3) |
|
|
2,605 |
|
|
|
2,605 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Postretirement health distributions (4) |
|
|
605 |
|
|
|
605 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Supplemental pension distributions (5) |
|
|
3,085 |
|
|
|
3,085 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
87,569 |
|
|
$ |
57,831 |
|
|
$ |
15,314 |
|
|
$ |
8,949 |
|
|
$ |
5,475 |
|
|
(1) While, the Company owns the majority of its larger terminals and distribution centers,
certain facilities and equipment are leased. As of June 30, 2006, the Company had future minimum
rental commitments, net of noncancelable subleases, totaling $38.9 million for terminal facilities
and $1.0 million for other equipment.
(2) Purchase obligations relating to revenue equipment and property are cancelable if certain
conditions are met. These commitments were included in the Company’s net capital expenditure plan
disclosed in the 2005 Form 10-K. As disclosed in the Company’s 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K,
2006 capital expenditures are expected to range between $125.0 million and $145.0 million.
Moreover, incremental investment related to regional growth initiatives along the U.S. East Coast
markets are likely to result in 2006 spending levels reaching the high end of the capital
expenditure forecast.
(3) The Company maintains a Voluntary Savings Plan (“VSP”). The VSP is a nonqualified deferred
compensation plan for certain executives of the Company and certain subsidiaries. Eligible
employees are allowed to defer receipt of a portion of their regular compensation, incentive
compensation and other bonuses into the VSP. The Company credits participants’ accounts with
applicable matching contributions and rates of return based on investments selected by the
participants. All deferrals, Company match and investment earnings are considered part of the
general assets of the Company until paid. Elective distributions anticipated within the next twelve
months under this plan are included in the contractual obligations table above.
(4) The Company sponsors an insured postretirement health benefit plan that provides supplemental
medical benefits, life insurance, accident and vision care to certain officers of the Company and
certain subsidiaries. The plan is generally noncontributory, with the Company paying the premiums.
The Company’s projected future distributions for postretirement health benefit payments for 2006
are included in the contractual obligations table above. Future distributions are subject to change
based upon assumptions for projected discount rates, increases in premiums and medical costs and
continuation of the plan for current participants.
(5) The Company has an unfunded supplemental pension benefit plan for the purpose of providing
supplemental retirement benefits to executive officers of the Company and ABF. Distributions to officers that
retired during the first six months of 2006 totaled $11.8 million and were
23
|
|
|
ITEM 2. |
|
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) — continued |
funded from available cash and short-term investments. Distributions anticipated within the next
twelve months under this plan are included in the contractual obligations table above. These
distributions are determined based upon assumptions for final average pay and discount rates. The
assumptions used are subject to change based upon actual officer compensation, as well as projected
discount rates and early or normal retirements of current participants.
The Company does not have a required minimum contribution to its nonunion defined benefit pension
plan, but could make tax-deductible contributions to its pension plan in 2006. Management of the
Company has not yet determined the amount of contribution, if any, that will be made in 2006. The
maximum tax-deductible contribution is $15.2 million for 2006. This amount has not been included in
the table of contractual obligations because of the uncertainty as to whether a contribution will
be made.
Beginning January 1, 2006, all new nonunion employees of the Company began participating in a new,
more flexible defined contribution plan into which the Company will make discretionary
contributions. Based upon currently available information, management of the Company anticipates
making contributions in the range of $0.2 million to $0.4 million in early 2007. However, because
the contributions are discretionary, contribution amounts could differ from this range.
The Company has three primary sources of liquidity, which are its operating cash, short-term
investments and capacity under its revolving Credit Agreement. The Company has generated between
$74.3 million and $147.5 million of operating cash flow annually for the years 2003 through 2005.
Management is not aware of any known trends or uncertainties that would cause a significant change
in its sources of liquidity. Management believes cash generated by operations, short-term
investments and amounts available under the existing credit agreement will be sufficient for the
foreseeable future to finance its annual debt maturities; lease commitments; letter of credit
commitments; quarterly dividends; stock repurchases; nonunion pension contributions; supplemental
benefit and postretirement medical distributions; capital expenditures; and health, welfare and
pension contributions under collective bargaining agreements.
The Company has a $225.0 million Credit Agreement dated as of June 3, 2005 with Wells Fargo Bank,
National Association as Administrative Agent and Lead Arranger; Bank of America, N.A. and SunTrust
Bank as Co-Syndication Agents; and Wachovia Bank, National Association and The Bank of
Tokyo-Mitsubishi, LTD as Co-Documentation Agents. The Credit Agreement has a maturity date of May
15, 2010, provides for up to $225.0 million of revolving credit loans (including a $150.0 million
sublimit for letters of credit) and allows the Company to request extensions of the maturity date
for a period not to exceed two years, subject to participating bank approval. The Credit Agreement
also allows the Company to request an increase in the amount of revolving credit loans as long as
the total revolving credit loans do not exceed $275.0 million, subject to receiving the
commitments of the participating banks.
As of June 30, 2006, there were no outstanding revolver advances and approximately $51.4 million of
outstanding letters of credit issued under the facility, resulting in additional borrowing capacity
of $173.6 million. As of December 31, 2005, there were no outstanding revolver advances and
approximately $51.1 million of outstanding letters of credit. The Credit Agreement contains various
customary covenants, which limit, among other things, indebtedness and dispositions of assets and
which require the Company to maintain compliance with certain quarterly financial ratios. As of
June 30, 2006, the Company was in compliance with the covenants.
Interest rates under the agreement are at variable rates as defined by the Credit Agreement. The
Credit Agreement contains a pricing grid, based on the Company’s senior debt ratings, that
determines its LIBOR
24
|
|
|
ITEM 2. |
|
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) — continued |
margin, facility fees, utilization fees and letter of credit fees. The Company will pay a
utilization fee if the borrowings under the Credit Agreement exceed 50% of the $225.0 million
Credit Agreement facility amount. The Company is currently rated BBB+ with a positive outlook by
Standard & Poor’s Rating Service (“S&P”) and Baa2 with a stable outlook by Moody’s Investors
Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”). The Company has no downward rating triggers that would accelerate the
maturity of amounts drawn under the facility.
The Company has not historically entered into financial instruments for trading purposes, nor has
the Company historically engaged in hedging fuel prices. No such instruments were outstanding
during 2006 or 2005.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB Interpretation No. 48,
"Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.” The interpretation provides guidance associated with
the recognition and measurement of tax positions and related reporting and disclosure requirements.
Adoption of this interpretation, which is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2007, is
not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements
The Company’s off-balance-sheet arrangements include future minimum rental commitments, net of
noncancelable subleases of $39.9 million under operating lease agreements. In the normal course of
business, the Company is contingently liable for performance under letters of credit primarily
issued to secure workers’ compensation obligations under the Company’s self-insurance program for
which related liabilities are reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The
Company has no investments, loans or any other known contractual arrangements with special-purpose
entities, variable interest entities or financial partnerships and has no outstanding loans with
executive officers or directors of the Company.
25
|
|
|
ITEM 2. |
|
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) — continued |
Operating Segment Data
The following table sets forth a summary of operating expenses and operating income as a
percentage of revenue for ABF, the Company’s only reportable operating segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30 |
|
June 30 |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES AND COSTS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ABF |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries, wages and benefits |
|
|
57.3 |
% |
|
|
60.0 |
% |
|
|
59.7 |
% |
|
|
61.8 |
% |
Supplies and expenses |
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
Operating taxes and licenses |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
Insurance |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
Communications and utilities |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Rents and purchased transportation |
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
Other |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Settlement accounting expense |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Gain on sale of property and equipment |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
90.1 |
% |
|
|
90.9 |
% |
|
|
93.8 |
% |
|
|
93.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ABF |
|
|
9.9 |
% |
|
|
9.1 |
% |
|
|
6.2 |
% |
|
|
6.9 |
% |
Results of Operations
Executive Overview
Arkansas Best Corporation’s operations include ABF, its only reportable operating subsidiary (see
Note H regarding the sale of Clipper). For the six months ended June 30, 2006, ABF represented
97.4% of total revenues from continuing operations. On an ongoing basis, ABF’s ability to operate
profitably and generate cash is impacted by tonnage, which creates operating leverage at higher
levels, the pricing environment, customer account mix and the ability to manage costs effectively,
primarily in the area of salaries, wages and benefits (“labor”).
ABF’s ability to maintain or grow existing tonnage levels is impacted by the state of the U.S.
economy, as well as a number of other competitive factors that are more fully described in the
General Development of Business and Risk Factors sections of the Company’s 2005 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
During the year ended December 31, 2005, ABF’s total tonnage per day increased 0.8%. Year-over-year
tonnage comparisons for 2005 were impacted by the increase in tonnage levels experienced by ABF in
2004. ABF’s full-year 2004 total tonnage per day increased 8.0% over 2003. During the three and six
months ended June 30, 2006, ABF’s total tonnage per day increased by 6.4% and 5.4%, respectively,
as compared to the same periods in 2005. Year-over-year second quarter tonnage comparisons were
reduced slightly by the timing of the Easter holiday, just as they were benefited in the first
quarter of 2006. When adjusted for the estimated Easter effect, ABF’s second quarter total tonnage
per day increased approximately 7.0% on a comparative basis.
Year-over-year tonnage trends for July 2006 were slightly behind those of the second quarter 2006, although
26
|
|
|
ITEM 2. |
|
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) — continued |
comparisons for this period are complicated by calendar differences. Consistent with a trend
seen in the last few years, ABF experienced higher year-over-year growth rates in tonnage delivered
within shorter distances. In the second quarter of 2006, ABF’s tonnage with a length of haul of 800
miles or less increased 10.4% compared to the second quarter of 2005.
ABF’s revenue increased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 due to tonnage growth
and revenue yield improvements, including fuel surcharges. The pricing environment is a key to
ABF’s operating performance. The pricing environment determines ABF’s ability to obtain
compensatory margins and price increases on customer accounts. The impact of changes in the
pricing environment is typically measured by billed revenue per hundredweight. This measure is
affected by profile factors such as average shipment size, average length of haul, density and
customer and geographic mix. For many years, consistent profile characteristics made
billed-revenue-per-hundredweight changes a reasonable, although approximate, measure of price
change. In the last few years, it has become more difficult to quantify with sufficient accuracy
the impact of larger changes in profile characteristics in order to estimate true price changes.
ABF focuses on individual account profitability and rarely considers revenue per hundredweight in
its customer account or market evaluations. For ABF, total company profitability must be
considered, together with measures of billed-revenue-per-hundredweight changes. During the first
six months of 2006, the pricing environment was competitive but firm. The retention of the April
3, 2006 general rate increase was in line with management’s expectations for the second quarter.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, total billed revenue per hundredweight,
including the fuel surcharge, increased 5.5% and 4.8%, respectively, as compared to the same
periods in 2005. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, total billed revenue per
hundredweight, excluding the fuel surcharge, increased 1.9% and 1.6%, respectively, as compared to
the same periods in 2005. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, ABF continued to
experience significant and positive freight profile changes that impacted the reported revenue per
hundredweight, as further discussed in the ABF section. The combination of higher weight per
shipment and shorter length of haul have the effect of reducing the overall
revenue-per-hundredweight measurement without a commensurate impact on effective pricing or
profitability. Management expects the pricing environment to remain firm through the second half
of 2006, although there can be no assurances in this regard.
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, salaries, wages and benefit costs were 59.7% of ABF’s
revenue. Labor costs are impacted by ABF’s contractual obligations under its agreement with the
International Brotherhood of Teamsters (“IBT”). In addition, ABF’s ability to effectively manage
labor costs has a direct impact on its operating performance. Shipments per dock, street and yard
(“DSY”) hour and total pounds per mile are measures ABF uses to assess this effectiveness.
Shipments per DSY hour is used to measure effectiveness in ABF’s local operations, although total
pounds per DSY hour is also a relevant measure when the average shipment size is changing. Total
pounds per mile is used by ABF to measure the effectiveness of its linehaul operations, although
this metric is influenced by other factors, including freight density, loading efficiency and the
degree to which rail service is used. ABF is generally very effective in managing its labor costs
to business levels.
Retirement and health-care benefits for ABF’s contractual employees are provided by a number of
multi-employer plans (see Note D regarding ABF’s contingent liabilities for its share of the
unfunded liabilities of each plan to which it contributes).
The transportation industry is dependent upon the availability of adequate fuel supplies. The
Company has not experienced a lack of available fuel but could be adversely impacted if a fuel
shortage were to develop. ABF has experienced higher fuel prices in recent years. However, ABF
charges a fuel surcharge based on changes in diesel fuel prices compared to a national index. The
ABF fuel surcharge rate in effect is available on the ABF
27
|
|
|
ITEM 2. |
|
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) — continued |
Web site at abf.com. While the fuel surcharge impacts ABF’s overall rate structure, the total
price received from customers is governed by market forces. Although fuel costs have increased
significantly during 2005 and through the first half of 2006, increased revenues from fuel
surcharges more than offset these higher direct diesel fuel costs. Other operating costs have
been, and may continue to be, impacted by fluctuating fuel prices. However, the total impact of
higher energy prices on other nonfuel-related expenses is difficult to ascertain. ABF cannot
predict, with reasonable certainty, future fuel price fluctuations, the impact of higher energy
prices on other cost elements, recoverability of higher fuel costs through fuel surcharges, the
effect of fuel surcharges on ABF’s overall rate structure or the total price that ABF will receive
from its customers. If diesel fuel prices decline, the amount by which higher revenues from fuel
surcharges exceed diesel fuel costs will decline. However, lower fuel surcharge levels may improve
ABF’s ability to increase other elements of margin, since the total price is governed by market
forces, although there can be no assurances in this regard. Conversely, higher fuel surcharge
levels may deteriorate ABF’s ability to increase other elements of margin. Whether fuel prices
fluctuate or remain constant, ABF’s operating income may be adversely affected if competitive
pressures limit its ability to recover fuel surcharges. Through the first half of 2006, the fuel
surcharge mechanism continued to have strong market acceptance among ABF customers and across the
country.
In April 2006, ABF and the IBT reached agreement on specific terms outlining a second phase of
ABF’s program to implement new linehaul operating models and added work-rule flexibility as a
result of provisions in its labor contract. This followed the June 2005 initial implementation of
this program in 13 Northeastern facilities. This new agreement provides for the addition of 54
facilities with more flexible work rules that will allow ABF to offer more second-day service
lanes, overnight lanes and even same-day service in selective lanes. As a result of this new
agreement, 67 of ABF’s total 288 facilities, 23% of the total, will operate with additional new
linehaul operating models and enhanced work-rule flexibility. The geographic coverage of these 67
facilities includes East Coast states from Maine to South Carolina, including West Virginia. The
operational implementation of this second phase program began in May 2006 and will be gradual as
operating models are developed and additional business in these short-haul lanes is added.
Marketing of the services in the East Coast states began on August 1, 2006. Further expansion of
this program to other portions of the country will be deliberate, and ABF will continue to build
on initial successes in additional locations over the next 18 months. Through the first six months
of 2006, ABF’s limited trial of new operating procedures in the initial 13 Northeastern facilities
has been successful; however, additional freight resulting from these new procedures has not had a
significant impact on ABF’s operating results and is not expected to have a material impact on
operating results in the third or fourth quarters of 2006.
As previously mentioned, during the first six months of 2006, ABF experienced higher growth rates
in freight with a length of haul of 800 miles or less. During the three and six months ended June
30, 2006, respectively, this freight accounted for 37.1% and 37.5% of ABF’s total tonnage compared
to 35.8% and 35.9% in the same periods of 2005. Management believes that this growth was due
largely to increased tonnage available in shorter lanes with only limited benefit attributable to
ABF’s new regional operating models.
In addition to attracting short-haul business, the new linehaul operating models and other
internal initiatives are helpful in attracting premium-priced, time-definite freight. Although
ABF’s time-definite freight is growing rapidly, management believes this freight represents a
smaller portion of ABF’s total revenues than other similarly situated LTL companies. Management of
the Company is continuing to pursue growth in time-definite freight services.
The Company ended the second quarter of 2006 with no borrowings under its revolving Credit
Agreement, $157.6 million in cash and short-term investments and $586.5 million in stockholders’
equity. Because of the
28
|
|
|
ITEM 2. |
|
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) — continued |
Company’s financial position at June 30, 2006, the Company should continue to be in a position to
pursue profitable growth opportunities.
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 Compared to the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005
Consolidated revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 increased 12.0% and 10.0%
due primarily to revenue growth at ABF, as discussed below in the ABF section of Management’s
Discussion and Analysis.
Operating income for the second quarter of 2006 increased 24.0% above the prior year period,
attributable to higher ABF revenue levels. However, operating income decreased 1.1% when the six
months ended June 30, 2006 is compared to the same period in 2005, due primarily to pension
settlement accounting expenses and share-based compensation charges as discussed below.
For the three months ended June 30,
2006, income from continuing operations per share increased 28.4% above the comparable prior year
quarter primarily attributable to the improved operating results of ABF. For the first half of 2006,
income from continuing operations per share increased 6.3%, with the improvement negatively impacted
by pension settlement accounting expenses of $0.22 per diluted common share and additional share-based
compensation expense of $0.04 per diluted common share.
As discussed in Note H to the Company’s consolidated financial statements, on June 15, 2006, the
Company sold Clipper Exxpress, its former intermodal subsidiary, for $21.5 million in cash. The
Company’s discontinued operations include an after-tax gain of $0.12 per diluted common share as a
result of the sale. In addition, discontinued operations for 2006 includes after-tax income of
$0.01 and $0.02 per diluted common share associated with Clipper’s second quarter and year-to-date
operating results through the closing date.
Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for share-based compensation under the “intrinsic
value method” and the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion
No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations, including Financial
Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 44, Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving
Stock Compensation. Under this method, no share-based compensation expense associated with the
Company’s stock options was recognized in net income during 2005 as all options were granted with
an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying Common Stock on the date of grant.
The Company has not granted stock options since January of 2004. The Company initiated a restricted
stock program in April 2005 and began recognizing compensation expense related to those awards.
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of FAS 123(R)
using the modified-prospective transition method. Under that transition method, compensation cost
recognized in the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 included compensation cost which has
been amortized to expense over the options’ vesting period for stock options granted prior to, but
not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based upon the grant date fair value estimated in accordance
with the original provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation. The compensation cost resulting from the adoption of FAS 123(R) for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2006 was $0.4 million and $1.1 million (pre-tax), or $0.01 and
$0.03 per share (after-tax), respectively. Compensation cost recognized in 2006 also included costs
related to both the April 2005 and April 2006 restricted stock awards. The Company’s total expense
from stock options and restricted stock grants for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 was
$0.9 million and $2.1 million (pre-tax), or $0.02 and $0.05 per diluted common share (after-tax),
respectively. For the full year of 2006, the Company estimates its compensation cost from stock
options and restricted stock grants to total $4.1 million (pre-tax), or $0.10 per diluted common
share (after-tax). The Company’s expense related to restricted stock grants for both the three and
six months ended June 30, 2005 was $0.2 million (pre-tax), or $0.01 per diluted common share
(after-tax). For the year ended December 31, 2005, restricted stock expense was $0.8 million
(pre-tax), or $0.02 per diluted common share, net of taxes. Unrecognized compensation cost related
to stock options and restricted stock awards outstanding as of June 30, 2006 totaled $13.1 million,
which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 4.2 years.
29
|
|
|
ITEM 2. |
|
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) — continued |
The Company has an unfunded supplemental pension benefit plan for the purpose of providing
supplemental retirement benefits to executive officers of the Company. Under Financial Accounting
Standards Board Statement No. 88, Employers’ Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined
Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits, the Company is required to record a pension
accounting settlement (“settlement”) when cash payouts exceed annual service and interest costs of
the related plan. For the six months ended June 30, 2006, the Company settled obligations of $23.4
million and as a result recorded settlement expenses of $9.1 million on a pre-tax basis, or $0.22
per diluted common share, net of taxes. During the second quarter of 2006, the Company settled
obligations of $1.9 million and recorded settlement expenses of $0.6 million on a pre-tax basis, or
$0.02 per diluted common share, net of taxes. During the second half of 2006, the Company
anticipates recording additional settlement expenses of approximately $1.0 to $1.5 million on a
pre-tax basis, or between $0.02 and $0.04 per diluted common share, net of taxes. The estimated
range is being provided because the final settlement amount is dependent upon the pension actuarial
valuation, which is based on the discount rate determined at the settlement date. While the Company
anticipates having future benefit distributions that could require recording settlement expense,
such future charges should be less significant to the Company’s financial results than amounts
recorded in the first half of 2006, although there can be no assurances in this regard. Effective
December 16, 2005, the Company’s supplemental pension benefit plan was closed to new participants,
and new executive officers are participating in a three-year, performance-based plan.
ABF Freight System, Inc.
Effective April 3, 2006 and May 23, 2005, ABF implemented general rate increases to cover known
and expected cost increases. Nominally, the increases were 5.9% and 5.8%, respectively, although
the amounts vary by lane and shipment characteristic. ABF’s increase in reported revenue per
hundredweight for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the same periods in
2005 has been impacted not only by the general rate increase and fuel surcharge increases, but
also by changes in profile such as length of haul, weight per shipment, density and customer and
geographic mix. ABF charges a fuel surcharge based on changes in diesel fuel prices compared to a
national index. The ABF fuel surcharge rate in effect is available on the ABF Web site at abf.com.
The fuel surcharge averaged 13.1% and 12.4% of revenue for the three and six months ended June 30,
2006, compared to 9.9% and 9.4% for the same periods in 2005.
Revenue for the three and six months of 2006 was $466.9 million and $880.5 million, respectively,
compared to $417.5 million and $801.6 million in the same periods of 2005.
30
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) — continued
The following tables provide a comparison of key operating statistics for ABF:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months ended June 30 |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
% Change |
|
|
|
Workdays |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
Billed revenue per hundredweight, including fuel surcharges |
|
$ |
25.22 |
|
|
$ |
23.91 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
Billed revenue per hundredweight, excluding fuel surcharges |
|
$ |
21.97 |
|
|
$ |
21.55 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
% |
Pounds |
|
|
1,873,883,453 |
|
|
|
1,760,878,932 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
% |
Pounds per day |
|
|
29,279,429 |
|
|
|
27,513,733 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
% |
Shipments per DSY hour |
|
|
0.498 |
|
|
|
0.513 |
|
|
|
(2.9 |
)% |
Pounds per DSY hour |
|
|
641.23 |
|
|
|
629.78 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
% |
Pounds per shipment |
|
|
1,297 |
|
|
|
1,239 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
% |
Pounds per mile |
|
|
19.46 |
|
|
|
19.44 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
Average haul (miles) |
|
|
1,180 |
|
|
|
1,199 |
|
|
|
(1.6 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months ended June 30 |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
% Change |
|
|
|
Workdays |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
|
|
Billed revenue per hundredweight, including fuel surcharges |
|
$ |
24.54 |
|
|
$ |
23.41 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
% |
Billed revenue per hundredweight, excluding fuel surcharges |
|
$ |
21.55 |
|
|
$ |
21.22 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
% |
Pounds |
|
|
3,632,594,622 |
|
|
|
3,446,171,631 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
% |
Pounds per day |
|
|
28,379,645 |
|
|
|
26,923,216 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
% |
Shipments per DSY hour |
|
|
0.500 |
|
|
|
0.513 |
|
|
|
(2.5 |
)% |
Pounds per DSY hour |
|
|
636.77 |
|
|
|
623.52 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
% |
Pounds per shipment |
|
|
1,278 |
|
|
|
1,229 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
Pounds per mile |
|
|
19.59 |
|
|
|
19.39 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
Average haul (miles) |
|
|
1,176 |
|
|
|
1,195 |
|
|
|
(1.6 |
)% |
ABF’s revenue-per-day increase of 11.8% and 9.8% for the three and six months ended June 30,
2006 over the same periods in 2005 is due primarily to increases in revenue per hundredweight,
including fuel surcharges. ABF’s yield and profitability were enhanced by improved rates, including
fuel surcharges and by an increased amount of time-definite freight. ABF’s total weight per
shipment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 increased by 4.7% and 4.0%, respectively,
versus the same periods last year. Total length of haul declined by 1.6% for both the three and six
months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the same periods in 2005. Both higher weight per shipment
and shorter length of haul reduce the nominal revenue per hundredweight without a commensurate
impact on effective pricing or shipment profitability. For the three and six months ended June 30,
31
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) — continued
2006, figures for billed revenue per hundredweight, excluding fuel surcharges, compared to the same
periods in 2005 reflect a competitive but firm pricing environment.
ABF generated operating income of $46.4 million and $54.8 million for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2006 compared to $38.1 million and $55.3 million during the same periods in 2005.
The decrease in operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2006 is due primarily to the
pre-tax pension settlement accounting expense of $9.1 million, as discussed above.
ABF’s operating ratio decreased to 90.1% for the second quarter 2006 from 90.9% in the second
quarter of 2005. For the six months ended June 30, 2006, ABF’s operating ratio increased to 93.8%
from 93.1% in the same period of 2005. Pension settlement accounting expense of $9.1 million added
1.1 percentage points to ABF’s operating ratio for the six months ended 2006. Changes in certain
other operating expense categories are as follows:
Salaries, wages and benefits expense decreased 2.7% and 2.1% as a percent of revenue when the
three and six months ended June 30, 2006 are compared to the same periods in 2005, due primarily
to the fact that a portion of salaries, wages and benefits are fixed in nature and decrease, as a
percent of revenue, with increases in revenue levels. The overall improvement in salaries, wages
and benefits as a percent of revenue was offset, in part, by contractual increases under the IBT
National Master Freight Agreement. The five-year agreement was effective April 1, 2003 and
provides for annual contractual total wage and benefit increases of approximately 3.2% – 3.4%, subject to additional wage rate cost-of-living increases. The annual wage adjustment
occurred on April 1, 2006 for an increase of 2.6%, which included a $0.10 per hour cost-of-living
adjustment. An annual health, welfare and pension cost increase occurred on August 1, 2005 and was
5.7%. On August 1, 2006, health, welfare and pension benefit costs under this agreement are
expected to increase 5.4%. The reported decrease in shipments per DSY hour was influenced by the
increase in pounds per shipment. Pounds per DSY hour increased 1.8% and 2.1% for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the same periods in 2005. These productivity
improvements were primarily the result of the increase in ABF’s total weight per shipment. The
larger shipments require more labor, but the weight per hour is greater.
Supplies and expenses increased 1.2% and 1.4%, as a percent of revenue, for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the same periods in 2005. Fuel costs, on an average
price-per-gallon basis, excluding taxes, increased to $2.27 and $2.09 for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2006, compared to $1.70 and $1.60 for the same periods in 2005.
Depreciation and amortization increased 0.2%, as a percent of revenue, for both the three and six
months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to the same periods in 2005 due primarily to higher
depreciation on road tractors and trailers purchased in 2005. ABF continues to replace older,
fully depreciated trailers with new trailers.
Rents and purchased transportation increased 0.5% and 0.3%, as a percent of revenue when the three
and six months ended June 30, 2006 are compared to the same periods in 2005. This increase is due
primarily to an increase in rail utilization to 16.1% and 15.4% of total miles for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2006 versus 15.0% and 14.8% in the comparable prior year periods,
respectively. In addition, rail costs per mile have increased due to rate increases from major
carriers and rising fuel costs.
As previously discussed, ABF announced a general rate increase on April 3, 2006. This increase was
put in place to cover known and expected cost increases for the next twelve months. ABF’s ability
to retain this rate increase is dependent on the competitive pricing environment. ABF could
continue to be impacted by
32
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) — continued
fluctuating fuel prices in the future. ABF’s fuel surcharge is based on changes in diesel fuel
prices compared to a national index. ABF’s total insurance costs are dependent on the insurance
markets and ABF’s claims experience. ABF’s results of operations have been impacted by the wage
and benefit increases associated with the labor agreement with the IBT and will continue to be
impacted by this agreement during the remainder of the contract term. As mentioned above, health,
welfare and pension benefit costs under this agreement are expected to increase 5.4% on August 1,
2006.
Other Long-Term Assets
Other long-term assets decreased $18.1 million from December 31, 2005 to June 30, 2006, primarily
attributable to distributions of benefits to previously retired officers from the Supplemental
Benefit Plan Trust assets, which are considered to be part of the general assets of the Company.
Accounts Payable
Accounts payable increased $14.2 million from December 31, 2005 to June 30, 2006, due primarily to
accruals for revenue and other equipment received but not yet paid for at June 30, 2006.
Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses decreased $8.4 million from December 31, 2005 to June 30, 2006, largely reflecting
Supplemental Benefit Plan distributions to officers that retired in early 2006.
Other Long-Term Liabilities
Other long-term liabilities decreased $11.5 million from December 31, 2005 to June 30, 2006, due
primarily to distributions of benefits to previously retired officers from the Supplemental Benefit
Plan Trust.
Income Taxes
The Company’s effective tax rate was higher than the federal statutory rate for all periods
presented primarily due to state income taxes and nondeductible expenses, partially offset by
tax-exempt income.
Seasonality
ABF is impacted by seasonal fluctuations, which affect tonnage and shipment levels. Freight
shipments, operating costs and earnings are also affected adversely by inclement weather
conditions. The third calendar quarter of each year usually has the highest tonnage levels while
the first quarter has the lowest.
Effects of Inflation
Management believes that, for the periods presented, inflation has not had a material effect on the
Company’s operating results as increases in fuel and labor costs, which are discussed above, have
generally been offset through fuel surcharges, productivity gains and price increases.
33
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) — continued
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements contained in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis section of this report that are
not based on historical facts are “forward-looking statements.” Terms such as “estimate,”
“forecast,” “expect,” “predict,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “intend,” “should,” “would,”
“scheduled” and similar expressions and the negatives of such terms are intended to identify
forward-looking statements. Such statements are by their nature subject to uncertainties and risk,
including, but not limited to, union relations; availability and cost of capital; shifts in market
demand; weather conditions; the performance and needs of industries served by Arkansas Best’s
subsidiaries; actual future costs of operating expenses such as fuel and related taxes;
self-insurance claims; union and nonunion employee wages and benefits; actual costs of continuing
investments in technology; the timing and amount of capital expenditures; competitive initiatives
and pricing pressures; general economic conditions; and other financial, operational and legal
risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in the Company’s Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”) public filings.
34
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market Risks
Since December 31, 2005, there have been no significant changes in the Company’s market risks, as
reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.
35
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was performed with the
participation of the Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, of the effectiveness of the
design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation,
the Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that the Company’s disclosure
controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2006. There have been no changes in the
Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the most recent fiscal
quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s
internal controls over financial reporting.
36
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
The Company is involved in various legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. The
Company maintains liability insurance against certain risks arising out of the normal course of its
business, subject to certain self-insured retention limits. The Company routinely establishes and
reviews the adequacy of reserves for estimated legal and environmental exposures. While management
believes that amounts accrued in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are adequate
for expected liabilities arising from the Company’s portion of losses, estimates of these
liabilities may change as circumstances develop. Considering amounts recorded, these legal actions
are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, cash flows
or results of operations.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
The Company’s risk factors are fully described in the Company’s 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K. No
material changes to the Company’s risk factors have occurred since the Company filed its 2005 Form
10-K.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
(a) Recent sales of unregistered securities.
None.
(b) Use of proceeds from registered securities.
None.
(c) Purchases of equity securities by the issuer and affiliated purchasers.
The Company has a program to repurchase its Common Stock in the open market or in privately
negotiated transactions. In 2003, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized stock repurchases of
up to $25.0 million and in July of 2005, an additional $50.0 million was authorized, for a total of
$75.0 million. The repurchases may be made using the Company’s cash reserves or other available
sources. The program has no expiration date but may be terminated at any time at the Board of
Directors’ discretion. The Company plans to continue making open-market purchases of its stock on
an opportunistic basis.
The following table presents purchases made during the second quarter 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Cumulative |
|
Maximum Dollar |
|
|
Total Number |
|
Price Paid |
|
Total Number of |
|
Value of Shares |
|
|
of Shares |
|
Per Share |
|
Shares Purchased |
|
That May Yet Be |
|
|
Purchased During |
|
During |
|
as Part of Publicly |
|
Purchased Under |
Period Ending |
|
2nd Quarter 2006 |
|
2nd Quarter 2006 |
|
Announced Program |
|
the Program |
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
943,150 |
|
|
$ |
45,725,671.72 |
|
April 30, 2006 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
943,150 |
|
|
$ |
45,725,671.72 |
|
May 31, 2006 |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
$ |
41.42 |
|
|
|
1,143,150 |
|
|
$ |
37,442,235.39 |
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,143,150 |
|
|
$ |
37,442,235.39 |
|
37
PART II. — continued
OTHER INFORMATION
ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
None.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
The Company’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held on April 18, 2006.
The first proposal considered at the Annual Meeting was to elect Fred A. Allardyce and John H.
Morris to serve as directors of the Company. The results of this proposal were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directors |
|
Votes For |
|
Votes Withheld |
Fred A. Allardyce |
|
|
23,310,877 |
|
|
|
139,698 |
|
John H. Morris |
|
|
23,131,754 |
|
|
|
318,821 |
|
The second proposal was to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as independent registered
public accounting firm for the fiscal year 2006. This proposal received 23,377,976 votes for
adoption, 60,268 against adoption, 12,331 abstentions and no broker non-votes.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certifications Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certifications Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32
|
|
Certifications Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
38
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARKANSAS BEST CORPORATION
|
|
|
|
|
(Registrant) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: August 3, 2006
|
|
/s/ Judy R. McReynolds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Judy R. McReynolds |
|
|
|
|
Senior Vice President – Chief Financial Officer, |
|
|
|
|
Treasurer and Principal Accounting Officer |
|
|
39