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New Markets Tax Credit Transaction
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
New Markets Tax Credit Transaction [Abstract]  
New Markets Tax Credit Transaction
Note 10 – New Markets Tax Credit Transaction

On October 18, 2016, the Company entered into a financing transaction with Wells Fargo Community Investment Holdings, LLC (Wells Fargo) related to an equipment modernization project at the Company's copper tube and line sets production facilities in Fulton, MS.  Wells Fargo made a capital contribution and the Company made a loan to MCTC Investment Fund, LLC (Investment Fund) under a qualified New Markets Tax Credit (NMTC) program.  The NMTC program was provided for in the Community Renewal Tax Relief Act of 2000 (Act) and is intended to induce capital investment in qualified lower income communities.  The Act permits taxpayers to claim credits against their Federal income taxes for up to 39% of qualified investments in the equity of community development entities (CDEs).  CDEs are privately managed investment institutions that are certified to make qualified low-income community investments.

In connection with the financing, the Company loaned $13.7 million aggregate principal amount of a 1.0% loan (Leverage Loan) due October 17, 2041, to the Investment Fund.  Additionally, Wells Fargo contributed $6.6 million to the Investment Fund, and as such, Wells Fargo is entitled to substantially all of the benefits derived from the NMTCs.  The Investment Fund then contributed the proceeds to certain CDEs, which, in turn, loaned the funds on similar terms as the Leverage Loan to Mueller Copper Tube Company, Inc. (MCTC) an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.  The proceeds of the loans from the CDEs, including loans representing the capital contribution made by Wells Fargo, net of syndication fees, are restricted for use on the modernization project.  At December 31, 2016, after qualifying capital expenditures, MCTC held restricted cash of $6.6 million, which is included in other current assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The NMTC is subject to 100% recapture for a period of seven years as provided in the Internal Revenue Code.  The Company is required to comply with various regulations and contractual provisions that apply to the NMTC arrangement.  Non-compliance with applicable requirements could result in projected tax benefits not being realized and, therefore, require the Company to indemnify Wells Fargo for any loss or recapture of NMTCs related to the financing until such time as the Company's obligation to deliver tax benefits is relieved.  The Company does not anticipate any credit recaptures will be required in connection with this arrangement.  This transaction also includes a put/call provision whereby the Company may be obligated or entitled to repurchase Wells Fargo's interest in the Investment Fund.  The Company believes that Wells Fargo will exercise the put option in October 2023, at the end of the recapture period.  The value attributed to the put/call is negligible.

The Company has determined that the financing arrangement with the Investment Fund and CDEs is a variable interest entity (VIE), and that it is the primary beneficiary of the VIE.  This conclusion was reached based on the following:

·
The ongoing activities of the VIE, collecting and remitting interest and fees, and NMTC compliance were all considered in the initial design and are not expected to significantly affect economic performance throughout the life of the VIE;
·
Contractual arrangements obligate the Company to comply with NMTC rules and regulations and provide various other guarantees to the Investment Fund and CDEs;
·
Wells Fargo lacks a material interest in the underling economics of the project; and
·
The Company is obligated to absorb losses of the VIE.

Because the Company is the primary beneficiary of the VIE, it has been included in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.  Wells Fargo's contribution of $6.6 million was initially recorded as restricted cash and its interest in the Investment Fund is included in other liabilities.