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Equity
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Equity [Abstract]  
Equity
10.   EQUITY

Common Shares

In May 2013, the Company entered into forward sale agreements with respect to 39.1 million of its common shares at an initial price to the Company of $18.21582 per share. Subject to the Company’s right to elect cash or net share settlement, the Company expects to physically settle the forward sale agreements no later than October 31, 2013. The Company expects to use the net proceeds received upon settlement of the forward sale agreements to partially fund the Blackstone Acquisition (Note 2).

From January 1, 2013 through June 30, 2013, the Company issued 4.8 million common shares, primarily through the use of its continuous equity program, at a weighted-average price of $17.71 per share, generating gross proceeds of $85.0 million. The net proceeds primarily were used to acquire shopping center assets (Note 3).

Common share dividends declared were as follows:

 

     Three-Month Periods
Ended June 30,
     Six-Month Periods
Ended June 30,
 
     2013      2012      2013      2012  

Common share dividends declared

   $ 0.135       $ 0.12       $ 0.27       $ 0.24   

Preferred Shares

In April 2013, the Company issued $150.0 million of its newly designated 6.250% Class K cumulative redeemable preferred shares (“Class K Preferred Shares”) at a price of $500.00 per share (or $25.00 per depositary share). In addition, in April 2013, the Company redeemed $150.0 million of its 7.375% Class H cumulative redeemable preferred shares (“Class H Preferred Shares”) at a redemption price of $25.1127 per Class H depositary share (the sum of $25.00 per depositary share and dividends per depositary share of $0.1127 prorated to the redemption date). The Company recorded a charge of $5.2 million to net loss attributable to common shareholders related to the write-off of the Class H Preferred Shares’ original issuance costs.

2013 Value Sharing Equity Program

On December 31, 2012, the Company adopted the 2013 Value Sharing Equity Program (“2013 VSEP”), which granted awards to certain officers of the Company on January 1, 2013. The 2013 VSEP awards, if earned, may result in the granting of common shares of the Company to participants on future measurement dates over three years, subject to an additional serviced-based vesting schedule. As a result, in general, the total compensation available to participants under the 2013 VSEP, if any, will be fully earned only after seven years (the three-year performance period and the final four-year service-based vesting period).

The 2013 VSEP is designed to allow DDR to reward participants for superior financial performance and allow them to share in “value created” (as defined below), based upon (1) increases in DDR’s adjusted market capitalization over pre-established periods of time and (2) increases in relative total shareholder return of DDR as compared to the performance of the FTSE NAREIT Equity REITs Total Return Index for the FTSE International Limited NAREIT U.S. Real Estate Index Series (the “NAREIT Index”). Under the 2013 VSEP, participants are granted two types of performance-based awards – a “relative performance award” and an “absolute performance award” – that, if earned, are settled with DDR common shares that are generally subject to additional service-based vesting requirements for a period of four years.

Absolute Performance Awards. Under the absolute performance awards, on five specified measurement dates (occurring on December 31, 2013 and every six months thereafter through December 31, 2015), DDR will measure the “Value Created” during the period between the start of the 2013 VSEP and the applicable measurement date. Value Created is measured for each period for the absolute performance awards as the increase in DDR’s market capitalization (i.e. the product of DDR’s five-day trailing average share price as of each measurement date (price-only appreciation, not total shareholder return) and the number of shares outstanding as of the measurement date), as adjusted for equity issuances and/or equity repurchases, between the start of the 2013 VSEP and the applicable measurement date. The share price used for purposes of determining Value Created for the absolute performance awards during any measurement period is capped based on an 8.0% per year compound annual growth rate for DDR shares from the start of the 2013 VSEP through the end of 2015 (the “Maximum Ending Share Price”).

Each participant has been assigned a “percentage share” of the Value Created for the absolute performance awards, but the total share of Value Created for all participants for the absolute performance awards is capped at $18.0 million (the aggregate percentage share for all participants for the absolute performance awards is 1.4133%). As a result, each participant’s total share of Value Created for the absolute performance awards is capped at an individual maximum limit. After the first measurement date, each participant will earn DDR common shares with an aggregate value equal to two-sixths of the participant’s percentage share of the Value Created for this award. After each of the next three measurement dates, each participant will earn DDR common shares with an aggregate value equal to three-sixths, then four-sixths, and then five-sixths, respectively, of the participant’s percentage share of the Value Created for this award. After the final measurement date (or, if earlier, upon a change in control, as defined in the 2013 VSEP), each participant will earn DDR common shares with an aggregate value equal to the participant’s full percentage share of the Value Created. In addition, for each measurement date, the number of DDR common shares earned by a participant will be reduced by the number of DDR common shares previously earned by the participant for prior measurement periods.

Relative Performance Awards. Under the relative performance awards, on December 31, 2015 (or, if earlier, upon a change in control), DDR will compare its dividend-adjusted share price performance during the period between the start of the 2013 VSEP and December 31, 2015, to the performance of a comparable hypothetical investment in the NAREIT Index (in each case as adjusted for equity issuances and/or equity repurchases during the same period). No relative performance awards will be earned by participants unless and until the absolute performance awards have already been earned by DDR achieving its Maximum Ending Share Price, and thus achieving maximum performance for the absolute performance awards.

 

If DDR’s relative performance exceeds the NAREIT Index, then the relative performance awards may be earned provided certain conditions are met. First, DDR’s five-day trailing average share price as of December 31, 2015, must be equal to or exceed the Maximum Ending Share Price. Second, the participant must be employed with DDR on the measurement date for the relative performance awards. If, after satisfaction of those conditions, DDR’s relative performance exceeds the NAREIT Index performance (subject to a not-less-than-minimum level of NAREIT Index performance), then each participant will earn DDR common shares based on the participant’s full “percentage share” of the Value Created for the relative performance awards, which percentage shares have been assigned by DDR. The total share of Value Created for all participants for the relative performance awards is capped at $36.0 million (the aggregate percentage share for all participants for the relative performance awards is 1.9337%), and, as a result, each participant’s total share of Value Created for the relative performance awards is capped at an individual maximum limit.

Unless otherwise determined by DDR, the DDR shares earned under the absolute performance awards and relative performance awards will generally be subject to additional service-based restrictions that are expected to vest in 20% annual increments beginning on the date of grant and on each of the first four anniversaries of the date of grant. The fair value of the 2013 VSEP grants was estimated on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo approach model based on the following assumptions:

 

     Range

Risk-free interest rate

   0.36%

Weighted-average dividend yield

   4.0%

Expected life

   3 years

Expected volatility

   18-24%

As of June 30, 2013, $8.2 million of total unrecognized compensation costs are related to the two market metric components associated with the awards granted under the 2013 VSEP and are expected to be recognized over the 6.5-year term, which includes the vesting period.