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Revenue Recognition
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Revenue From Contract With Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Recognition
2.
Revenue Recognition

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Revenue and Receivables

Beginning in March 2020, the retail sector was significantly impacted by the COVID‑19 pandemic. Though the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tenant operations varied by tenant category, local conditions and applicable government mandates, a significant number of the Company’s tenants experienced a reduction in sales and foot traffic, and many tenants were forced to limit their operations or close their businesses for a period of time, primarily in 2020. The COVID‑19 pandemic also had a significant impact on the Company’s collection of rents from April 2020 through the end of 2020. The Company engaged in discussions with most of its larger tenants that failed to satisfy all or a portion of their rent obligations and agreed to terms on rent-deferral arrangements (and, in a small number of cases, rent abatements) and other lease modifications with a significant number of such tenants. As of December 31, 2022, the COVID-19-related deferral arrangements for tenants that were not accounted for on the cash basis have been repaid.

For those tenants where the Company is unable to assert that collection of amounts due over the lease term is probable, regardless if the Company has entered into a deferral agreement to extend the payment terms, the Company has categorized these tenants on the cash basis of accounting. As a result, all existing accounts receivable relating to these tenants have been reserved in full, including straight-line rental income, and no rental income is recognized from such tenants once they have been placed on the cash basis of accounting until payments are received. The Company will remove the cash basis designation and resume recording rental income from such tenants on a straight-line basis at such time it believes collection from the tenants is probable based upon a demonstrated payment history, improved liquidity, the addition of credit-worthy guarantors or a recapitalization event.

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded net uncollectible revenue that resulted in rental income of $1.4 million primarily due to rental income paid in 2022 related to outstanding amounts owed for prior periods from tenants on the cash basis of accounting. During the year ended December 31 2021, the Company recorded net uncollectible revenue that resulted in rental income of $9.4 million (the Company’s share of unconsolidated joint ventures was $1.6 million), primarily due to rental income paid in 2021 related to outstanding amounts owed from tenants on the cash basis of accounting that were contractually due in 2020. During the year ended December 31, 2020, tenants on the cash basis of accounting and other related reserves resulted in a reduction of rental income of $31.9 million (the Company’s share of unconsolidated joint ventures was $4.4 million). These amounts also include reductions in contractual rental payments due from tenants as compared to pre-modification payments due to the impact of lease modifications, with a partial increase in straight-line rent to offset a portion of the impact on net income.

Fee and Other Income

Fee and Other Income on the consolidated statements of operations includes revenue from contracts with customers and other property-related income and is recognized in the period earned as follows (in thousands):

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Revenue from contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset and property management fees

$

8,308

 

 

$

25,798

 

 

$

31,255

 

Leasing commissions and development fees

 

1,863

 

 

 

3,878

 

 

 

6,956

 

RVI disposition fees

 

385

 

 

 

9,016

 

 

 

3,142

 

RVI credit facility guaranty fees

 

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

60

 

Total revenue from contracts with customers

 

10,556

 

 

 

38,752

 

 

 

41,413

 

Other property income

 

4,691

 

 

 

3,313

 

 

 

4,056

 

Total fee and other income

$

15,247

 

 

$

42,065

 

 

$

45,469