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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award Options and Warrants Vested and Expected to Vest Outstanding and Exercisable [Table Text Block]
The Black-Scholes assumptions used in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:
 
 
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
Exercise price
 
$1.08-$2.66
 
$1.54-2.73
 
Expected dividends
 
0%
 
0%
 
Expected volatility
 
102%-117%
 
88%-131%
 
Risk free interest rate
 
1.40%-1.57%
 
1.32%-2.19%
 
Expected life of option
 
7 years
 
5 years- 10 years
 
Schedule Of Share-Based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity [Table Text Block]
A summary of stock option activities as of September 30, 2016, and for the year ended December 31, 2015, is as follows:
 
 
 
Options
 
Weighted
Average Exercise
Price
 
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance - December 31, 2014
 
 
5,981,106
 
$
2.01
 
5.80 years
 
$
685,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Granted
 
 
3,781,666
 
$
2.37
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercised
 
 
(35,008)
 
$
1.16
 
 
 
$
44,000
 
Expired
 
 
(483,332)
 
$
2.48
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forfeited
 
 
(302,502)
 
$
1.91
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance - December 31, 2015
 
 
8,941,930
 
$
2.14
 
5.67 years
 
$
2,900,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Granted
 
 
560,000
 
$
2.02
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercised
 
 
(445,334)
 
$
1.83
 
 
 
$
137,488
 
Expired
 
 
(288,946)
 
$
1.98
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forfeited
 
 
(254,098)
 
$
2.29
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance -September 30, 2016 - outstanding
 
 
8,513,552
 
$
2.15
 
5.18 years
 
$
1,140,215
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance - September 30, 2016 - exercisable
 
 
5,444,859
 
$
2.04
 
4.47 years
 
$
1,023,072
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grant date fair value of options granted - September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
$
962,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average grant date fair value - September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
$
1.72
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grant date fair value of options granted - December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
$
7,974,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average grant date fair value - December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
$
2.12