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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award Options and Warrants Vested and Expected to Vest Outstanding and Exercisable [Table Text Block]
The Black-Scholes assumptions used in the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
 
 
 
Year ended December 31,
  
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Exercise price
 
$
1.54 – $2.76
 
 
$
1.46 – $2.91
 
 
$
1.64 – $1.74
 
Expected dividends
 
 
0%
 
 
 
0%
 
 
 
0%
 
Expected volatility
 
 
88% – 131%
 
 
 
101% – 150%
 
 
 
141% – 154%
 
Risk free interest rate
 
 
1.32% – 2.19%
 
 
 
1.57% – 2.73%
 
 
 
0.77% – 2.54%
 
Expected life of option
 
 
5 years – 10 years
 
 
 
5 years – 10 years
 
 
 
5 years – 10 years
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity [Table Text Block]
A summary of stock option activities for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, is as follows:
 
 
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
Balance – December 31, 2012
 
 
4,453,746
 
 
$
1.78
 
 
 
6.43 years
 
 
$
1,308,000
 
Granted
 
 
222,500
 
 
$
1.69
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
Exercised
 
 
(291,666
 
$
0.79
 
 
 
 
 
$
71,000
 
Forfeited
 
 
(475,000
 
$
2.30
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance – December 31, 2013
 
 
3,909,580
 
 
$
1.78
 
 
 
5.59 years
 
 
$
785,000
 
Granted
 
 
2,382,500
 
 
$
2.36
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
Exercised
 
 
(6,583
 
$
0.58
 
 
 
 
 
$
8,000
 
Forfeited
 
 
(304,391
 
$
1.93
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance – December 31, 2014
 
 
5,981,106
 
 
$
2.01
 
 
 
5.80 years
 
 
$
685,000
 
Granted
 
 
3,781,666
 
 
$
2.37
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
Exercised
 
 
(35,008
 
$
1.16
 
 
 
 
 
$
44,000
 
Expired
 
 
(483,332
 
$
2.48
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
Forfeited
 
 
(302,502
 
$
1.91
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance – December 31, 2015 – outstanding
 
 
8,941,930
 
 
$
2.14
 
 
 
5.67 years
 
 
$
2,900,000
 
Balance – December 31, 2015 – exercisable
 
 
4,757,754
 
 
$
1.92
 
 
 
4.54 years
 
 
$
2,272,000
 
Grant date fair value of options granted – 2015
 
 
 
 
$
7,974,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average grant date fair value – 2015
 
 
 
 
$
2.12
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grant date fair value of options granted – 2014
 
 
 
 
$
4,974,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average grant date fair value – 2014
 
 
 
 
$
2.09
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grant date fair value of options granted – 2013
 
 
 
 
$
350,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average grant date fair value – 2013
 
 
 
 
$
1.57
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding and Exercisable [Table Text Block]
The options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2015 are as follows:
 
 
 
Options Outstanding
 
Options Exercisable
  
 
Range of
Exercise Price
 
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
 
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
  
 
$
0.09 – $2.00
 
 
 
3,029,938
 
 
$
1.40
 
 
 
4.12 years
 
 
 
2,363,683
 
 
$
1.34
 
 
 
3.38 years
 
  
 
$
2.01 – $3.00
 
 
 
5,866,168
 
 
 
2.50
 
 
 
6.50 years
 
 
 
2,348,247
 
 
 
2.44
 
 
 
5.76 years
 
  
 
$
3.01 – $6.00
 
 
 
45,824
 
 
 
5.24
 
 
 
1.62 years
 
 
 
45,824
 
 
 
5.24
 
 
 
1.62 years
 
  
 
$
0.09 – $6.00
 
 
 
8,941,930
 
 
$
2.14
 
 
 
5.67 years
 
 
 
4,757,754
 
 
$
1.92
 
 
 
4.54 years
 
The options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2014 are as follows:
 
 
 
Options Outstanding
 
Options Exercisable
  
 
Range of
Exercise Price
 
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
 
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
  
 
$
0.09 – $2.00
 
 
 
2,703,280
 
 
$
1.37
 
 
 
4.33 years
 
 
 
2,018,074
 
 
$
1.28
 
 
 
3.73 years
 
  
 
$
2.01 – $3.00
 
 
 
3,232,002
 
 
 
2.49
 
 
 
7.08 years
 
 
 
1,829,298
 
 
 
2.40
 
 
 
6.73 years
 
  
 
$
3.01 – $6.00
 
 
 
45,824
 
 
 
5.24
 
 
 
2.62 years
 
 
 
45,824
 
 
 
5.24
 
 
 
2.62 years
 
  
 
$
0.09 – $6.00
 
 
 
5,981,106
 
 
$
2.01
 
 
 
5.80 years
 
 
 
3,893,196
 
 
$
1.85
 
 
 
5.12 years
 
The options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2013 are as follows:
 
 
 
Options Outstanding
 
Options Exercisable
  
 
Range of
Exercise Price
 
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
 
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
  
 
$
0.09 – $2.00
 
 
 
2,093,196
 
 
$
1.29
 
 
 
4.73 years
 
 
 
1,901,737
 
 
$
1.25
 
 
 
4.64 years
 
  
 
$
2.01 – $3.00
 
 
 
1,770,560
 
 
 
2.28
 
 
 
6.65 years
 
 
 
1,205,976
 
 
 
2.26
 
 
 
6.25 years
 
  
 
$
3.01 – $6.00
 
 
 
45,824
 
 
 
5.24
 
 
 
3.62 years
 
 
 
45,824
 
 
 
5.24
 
 
 
3.62 years
 
  
 
$
0.09 – $6.00
 
 
 
3,909,580
 
 
$
1.78
 
 
 
5.59 years
 
 
 
3,153,537
 
 
$
1.69
 
 
 
5.24 years
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Non Vested and Expected to Vest Exercisable [Table Text Block]
The following is a summary of the Company’s non-vested stock options at December 31, 2015:
 
 
 
Unvested
Stock
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Balance – December 31, 2012
 
 
1,561,869
 
 
$
2.11
 
Granted
 
 
222,500
 
 
$
1.57
 
Vested/Exercised
 
 
(883,882
 
$
1.93
 
Forfeited/Cancelled
 
 
(144,444
 
$
2.27
 
Balance – December 31, 2013
 
 
756,043
 
 
$
2.17
 
Granted
 
 
2,382,500
 
 
$
2.09
 
Vested/Exercised
 
 
(1,050,633
 
$
2.35
 
Balance – December 31, 2014
 
 
2,087,910
 
 
$
2.30
 
Granted
 
 
3,781,666
 
 
$
2.12
 
Vested/Exercised
 
 
(1,382,898
 
$
2.02
 
Forfeited/Cancelled
 
 
(302,502
 
$
1.92
 
Non-vested – December 31, 2015
 
 
4,184,176
 
 
$
1.97
 
Weighted average remaining period for vesting
 
 
2.36  years
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Table Text Block]
The assumptions used by the Company are summarized in the following table:
 
 
 
Issuance
Date
 
December 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2015
Closing stock price
 
 
$1.75
 
 
 
$1.46
 
 
 
$2.29
 
Expected dividends
 
 
0%
 
 
 
0%
 
 
 
0%
 
Expected volatility
 
 
95%
 
 
 
90%
 
 
 
85%
 
Risk free interest rate
 
 
1.39%
 
 
 
1.59%
 
 
 
1.49%
 
Expected life of warrant
 
 
5 years
 
 
 
4.7 years
 
 
 
3.79 years
 
Schedule Of Estimated Fair Value Of The Warrant Liability [Table Text Block]
The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the warrant liability (in thousands):
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2013
 
$
 
Warrants liability
 
 
7,376
 
Change in fair value of warrant liability
 
 
(620
Balance at December 31, 2014
 
 
6,756
 
Change in fair value of warrant liability
 
 
3,811
 
Balance at December 31, 2015
 
$
10,567
 
Schedule of Warrant Activity [Table Text Block]
A summary of warrant activity for the Company for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 is as follows:
 
 
 
Number of
Warrants
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Balance at December 31, 2012
 
 
1,632,501
 
 
$
1.99
 
Granted
 
 
 
 
$
 
Exercised
 
 
 
 
$
 
Forfeited
 
 
 
 
$
 
Balance at December 31, 2013
 
 
1,632,501
 
 
$
1.99
 
Granted
 
 
7,029,808
 
 
$
1.75
 
Exercised
 
 
(232,619
 
$
1.47
 
Forfeited
 
 
(454,896
 
$
1.88
 
Balance at December 31, 2014
 
 
7,974,794
 
 
$
1.80
 
Granted
 
 
 
 
$
 
Exercised
 
 
(2,446
 
$
1.60
 
Forfeited
 
 
(63,449
 
$
1.79
 
Balance at December 31, 2015
 
 
7,908,899
 
 
$
1.79
 
Schedule of Warrant Outstanding and Exercisable [Table Text Block]
A summary of all outstanding and exercisable warrants as of December 31, 2015 is as follows:
 
 
 
Exercise
Price
 
Warrants
Outstanding
 
Warrants
Exercisable
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
  
 
$
1.60
 
 
 
311,834
 
 
 
311,834
 
 
 
1.82 years
 
  
 
$
1.75
 
 
 
7,029,808
 
 
 
7,029,808
 
 
 
3.78 years
 
  
 
$
2.22
 
 
 
517,257
 
 
 
517,257
 
 
 
0.91 years
 
  
 
$
3.75
 
 
 
50,000
 
 
 
50,000
 
 
 
0.13 years
 
  
 
$
1.79
 
 
 
7,908,899
 
 
 
7,908,899
 
 
 
3.49 years