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Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefit Plans
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Compensation and Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]  
Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefit Plans
PENSION AND OTHER POST-RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
Defined Benefit and Post-retirement Healthcare Plans
ABX sponsors a qualified defined benefit pension plan for ABX crewmembers and a qualified defined benefit pension plan for a major portion of its other ABX employees that meet minimum eligibility requirements. ABX also sponsors non-qualified defined benefit pension plans for certain employees. These non-qualified plans are unfunded. Employees are no longer accruing benefits under any of the defined benefit pension plans. ABX also sponsors a post-retirement healthcare plan for its ABX employees, which is unfunded. Benefits for covered individuals terminate upon reaching age 65 under the post-retirement healthcare plans.
The accounting and valuation for these post-retirement obligations are determined by prescribed accounting and actuarial methods that consider a number of assumptions and estimates. The selection of appropriate assumptions and estimates is significant due to the long time period over which benefits will be accrued and paid. The long-term nature of these benefit payouts increases the sensitivity of certain estimates of our post-retirement costs. The assumptions considered most sensitive in actuarially valuing ABX’s pension obligations and determining related expense amounts are discount rates and expected long-term investment returns on plan assets. Additionally, other assumptions concerning retirement ages, mortality and employee turnover also affect the valuations. Actual results and future changes in these assumptions could result in future costs significantly higher than those recorded in our results of operations. The Company's net periodic benefit costs for its defined benefit pension plans and post-retirement healthcare plans for both continuing and discontinued operations are as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
Pension Plans
 
Post-Retirement Healthcare Plan
 
Pension Plans
 
Post-Retirement Healthcare Plan
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Service cost
$

 
$

 
$
31

 
$
44

 
$

 
$

 
93

 
132

Interest cost
8,968

 
8,646

 
42

 
48

 
26,904

 
25,938

 
126

 
144

Expected return on plan assets
(10,264
)
 
(11,020
)
 

 

 
(30,792
)
 
(33,060
)
 

 

Amortization of prior service cost

 

 
(26
)
 
(136
)
 

 

 
(78
)
 
(408
)
Amortization of net (gain) loss
3,368

 
1,793

 
40

 
73

 
10,104

 
5,379

 
120

 
219

Net periodic benefit cost (gain)
$
2,072

 
$
(581
)
 
$
87

 
$
29

 
$
6,216

 
$
(1,743
)
 
$
261

 
$
87


During the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016, the Company contributed $5.3 million and $6.3 million to the pension plans, respectively.