10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______ to ______

Commission File Number: 001-12111

Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Florida	26-3667538
(State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1301 Concord Terrace Sunrise, Florida	33323
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

(954) 384-0175

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	MD	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☑	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☑

On October 25, 2024, the registrant had outstanding 85,880,487 shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share.

Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc.

INDEX

		Page
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Statements	3
	Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)	3
	Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)	4
	Consolidated Statements of Equity for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)	5
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)	6
	Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)	7
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	13
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	21
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	21
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	22
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	22
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	22
Item 5.	Other Information	22
Item 6.	Exhibits	23
SIGNATURES		24

2

Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

	September 30, 2024			December 31, 2023
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	103,831		$	73,258
Short-term investments		116,621			104,485
Accounts receivable, net		286,897			272,313
Prepaid expenses		10,188			13,525
Income taxes receivable		1,198			7,565
Other current assets		9,480			12,308
Total current assets		528,215			483,454
Property and equipment, net		41,922			75,639
Goodwill		1,239,007			1,384,166
Intangible assets, net		13,183			21,240
Operating and finance lease right-of-use assets		56,566			70,294
Deferred income tax assets		119,386			102,852
Other assets		78,594			82,165
Total assets	$	2,076,873		$	2,219,810
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	333,493		$	350,798
Current portion of debt and finance lease liabilities, net		19,276			14,913
Current portion of operating lease liabilities		16,992			21,076
Income taxes payable		3,319			2,159
Total current liabilities		373,080			388,946
Long-term debt and finance lease liabilities, net		607,445			618,421
Long-term operating lease liabilities		39,940			47,238
Long-term professional liabilities		255,263			251,284
Deferred income tax liabilities		35,618			34,308
Other liabilities		33,035			30,552
Total liabilities		1,344,381			1,370,749
Commitments and contingencies
Shareholders’ equity:
Preferred stock; $.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued		—			—
Common stock; $.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 85,865,841 and 84,018,023 shares    issued and outstanding, respectively		859			840
Additional paid-in capital		1,010,862			999,906
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(209	)		(2,214	)
Retained deficit		(279,020	)		(149,471	)
Total shareholders’ equity		732,492			849,061
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	$	2,076,873		$	2,219,810

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

3

Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income

(in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024			2023			2024			2023
Net revenue	$	511,158		$	506,612		$	1,510,555		$	1,498,197
Operating expenses:
Practice salaries and benefits		364,888			368,404			1,091,834			1,084,671
Practice supplies and other operating expenses		29,449			31,319			92,903			93,128
General and administrative expenses		58,121			57,406			174,884			174,478
Depreciation and amortization		6,254			9,211			25,353			27,109
Transformational and restructuring related expenses		18,560			—			40,619			—
Goodwill impairment		—			—			154,243			—
Fixed assets impairments		—			—			20,112			—
Intangible assets impairments		—			—			7,679			—
Loss on disposal of businesses		59			—			10,932			—
Total operating expenses		477,331			466,340			1,618,559			1,379,386
Income (loss) from operations		33,827			40,272			(108,004	)		118,811
Investment and other income		1,089			273			2,941			2,096
Interest expense		(10,126	)		(10,374	)		(31,033	)		(31,994	)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliate		445			661			1,427			1,578
Total non-operating expenses		(8,592	)		(9,440	)		(26,665	)		(28,320	)
Income (loss) before income taxes		25,235			30,832			(134,669	)		90,491
Income tax (provision) benefit		(5,794	)		(9,441	)		5,120			(26,612	)
Net income (loss)	$	19,441		$	21,391		$	(129,549	)	$	63,879
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Unrealized holding gain on investments, net of tax of $571, $-, $657 and $100		1,745			1			2,005			218
Total comprehensive income (loss)	$	21,186		$	21,392		$	(127,544	)	$	64,097
Per common and common equivalent share data:
Net income (loss):
Basic	$	0.23		$	0.26		$	(1.56	)	$	0.78
Diluted	$	0.23		$	0.26		$	(1.56	)	$	0.77
Weighted average common shares:
Basic		83,891			82,543			83,223			82,127
Diluted		84,523			82,950			83,223			82,492

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

4

Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

	Common Stock
	Number of						Additional Paid-in			Accumulated Other Comprehensive			Retained			Total Shareholders'
	Shares			Amount			Capital			Loss			Deficit			Equity
2024
Balance at January 1, 2024		84,018		$	840		$	999,906		$	(2,214	)	$	(149,471	)	$	849,061
Net income		—			—			—			—			4,035			4,035
Unrealized holding gain on investments, net of tax		—			—			—			60			—			60
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan		108			1			859			—			—			860
Forfeitures of restricted stock		(21	)		—			—			—			—			—
Stock-based compensation expense		—			—			3,067			—			—			3,067
Repurchased common stock		(97	)		(1	)		(886	)		—			—			(887	)
Balance at March 31, 2024		84,008		$	840		$	1,002,946		$	(2,154	)	$	(145,436	)	$	856,196
Net loss		—			—			—			—			(153,025	)		(153,025	)
Unrealized holding gain on investments, net of tax		—			—			—			200			—			200
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan		139			2			1,147			—			—			1,149
Issuance of restricted stock		1,630			16			(16	)		—			—			—
Forfeitures of restricted stock		(22	)		—			—			—			—			—
Stock-based compensation expense		—			—			1,952			—			—			1,952
Repurchased common stock		(2	)		—			(11	)		—			—			(11	)
Balance at June 30, 2024		85,753		$	858		$	1,006,018		$	(1,954	)	$	(298,461	)	$	706,461
Net income		—			—			—			—			19,441			19,441
Unrealized holding gain on investments, net of tax		—			—			—			1,745			—			1,745
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan		149			1			896			—			—			897
Forfeitures of restricted stock		(13	)		—			—			—			—			—
Stock-based compensation expense		—			—			4,110			—			—			4,110
Repurchased common stock		(23	)		—			(162	)		—			—			(162	)
Balance at September 30, 2024		85,866		$	859		$	1,010,862		$	(209	)	$	(279,020	)	$	732,492
2023
Balance at January 1, 2023		82,947		$	829		$	983,601		$	(3,735	)	$	(89,063	)	$	891,632
Net income		—			—			—			—			14,206			14,206
Unrealized holding gain on investments, net of tax		—			—			—			604			—			604
Common stock issued under employee stock option,    employee stock purchase plan and stock purchase plan		86			—			1,095			—			—			1,095
Issuance of restricted stock		871			9			(9	)		—			—			—
Forfeitures of restricted stock		(221	)		(2	)		2			—			—			—
Stock-based compensation expense		—			—			3,009			—			—			3,009
Repurchased common stock		(49	)		—			(775	)		—			—			(775	)
Balance at March 31, 2023		83,634		$	836		$	986,923		$	(3,131	)	$	(74,857	)	$	909,771
Net income		—			—			—			—			28,282			28,282
Unrealized holding loss on investments, net of tax		—			—			—			(387	)		—			(387	)
Common stock issued under employee stock option,    employee stock purchase plan and stock purchase plan		126			1			1,593			—			—			1,594
Issuance of restricted stock		93			1			(1	)		—			—			—
Forfeitures of restricted stock		(11	)		—			—			—			—			—
Stock-based compensation expense		—			—			3,126			—			—			3,126
Repurchased common stock		(1	)		—			(11	)		—			—			(11	)
Balance at June 30, 2023		83,841		$	838		$	991,630		$	(3,518	)	$	(46,575	)	$	942,375
Net income		—			—			—			—			21,391			21,391
Unrealized holding gain on investments, net of tax		—			—			—			1			—			1
Common stock issued under employee stock option,    employee stock purchase plan and stock purchase plan		100			1			1,186			—			—			1,187
Forfeitures of restricted stock		(1	)		—			—			—			—			—
Stock-based compensation expense		—			—			3,164			—			—			3,164
Repurchased common stock		(11	)		—			(133	)		—			—			(133	)
Balance at September 30, 2023		83,929		$	839		$	995,847		$	(3,517	)	$	(25,184	)	$	967,985

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

5

Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024			2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net (loss) income	$	(129,549	)	$	63,879
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		25,353			27,109
Amortization of premiums, discounts and issuance costs		703			1,015
Goodwill impairment		154,243			—
Fixed assets impairments		20,112			—
Intangible assets impairments		7,679			—
Loss on disposal of businesses		10,932			—
Stock-based compensation expense		9,129			9,299
Deferred income taxes		(15,880	)		10,589
Other		(2,006	)		(1,607	)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		635			22,095
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		5,945			4,290
Other long-term assets		30,569			13,343
Accounts payable and accrued expenses		(34,154	)		(56,118	)
Income taxes payable		7,527			(5,154	)
Long-term professional liabilities		13,239			838
Other liabilities		(22,032	)		(16,500	)
Net cash provided by operating activities – continuing operations		82,445			73,078
Net cash used in operating activities - discontinued operations		(8,882	)		(5,003	)
Net cash provided by operating activities		73,563			68,075
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition payments, net of cash acquired		(8,167	)		(1,667	)
Purchases of investments		(54,402	)		(26,477	)
Proceeds from maturities or sales of investments		45,324			16,560
Purchases of property and equipment		(18,582	)		(24,284	)
Other		2,359			116
Net cash used in investing activities		(33,468	)		(35,752	)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings on line of credit		235,500			470,000
Payments on line of credit		(235,500	)		(474,000	)
Payments on term loan		(9,375	)		(9,375	)
Payments on finance lease obligations		(2,045	)		(2,105	)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock		2,906			3,876
Repurchases of common stock		(1,060	)		(919	)
Other		52			(8,445	)
Net cash used in financing activities		(9,522	)		(20,968	)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents		30,573			11,355
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		73,258			9,824
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	103,831		$	21,179

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

6

Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024

(Unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation:

The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and the notes thereto presented in this Form 10-Q have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") applicable to interim financial statements, and do not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, these financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the results of interim periods. The financial statements include all the accounts of Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, “PMG”) together with the accounts of PMG’s affiliated business corporations or professional associations, professional corporations, limited liability companies and partnerships (the “affiliated professional contractors”). Certain subsidiaries of PMG have contractual management arrangements with its affiliated professional contractors, which are separate legal entities that provide physician services in certain states. The terms “Pediatrix” and the “Company” refer collectively to Pediatrix Medical Group Inc., its subsidiaries and the affiliated professional contractors.

The Company is a party to a joint venture in which it owns a 37.5% economic interest. The Company accounts for this joint venture under the equity method of accounting because the Company exercises significant influence over, but does not control, this entity.

The consolidated results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be experienced for the entire fiscal year. In addition, the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Form 10-K”).

2. Cash Equivalents and Investments:

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company's cash equivalents consisted entirely of money market funds totaling $0.7 million and $2.8 million, respectively.

Investments held are all classified as current and at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are summarized as follows (in thousands):

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Corporate securities	$	50,602	$	57,878
U.S. Treasury securities		35,105		22,674
Municipal debt securities		21,508		14,649
Federal home loan securities		6,673		5,670
Certificates of deposit		2,733		3,614
	$	116,621	$	104,485

3. Fair Value Measurements:

The accounting guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes valuation inputs into three levels based on the extent to which inputs used in measuring fair value are observable in the market. Each fair value measurement is reported in one of three levels:

Level 1 – inputs are based upon unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.

Level 2 – inputs are based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 3 – inputs are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The fair values are therefore determined using model-based techniques that include option pricing models, discounted cash flow models, and similar techniques.

The following table presents information about the Company’s financial instruments that are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):

7

		Fair Value
	Fair Value Category	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Assets:
Money market funds	Level 1	$	711	$	2,814
Short-term investments	Level 2		116,621		104,485
Mutual Funds	Level 1		18,708		17,687

The following table presents information about the Company’s financial instruments that are not carried at fair value at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):

	September 30, 2024				December 31, 2023
	Carrying Amount		Fair Value		Carrying Amount		Fair Value
Liabilities:
2030 Notes	$	400,000	$	388,240	$	400,000	$	357,000

The carrying amounts of cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value due to the short maturities of the respective instruments.

4. Accounts Receivable and Net Revenue:

Accounts receivable, net consists of the following (in thousands):

	September 30, 2024			December 31, 2023
Gross accounts receivable	$	1,469,676		$	1,379,213
Allowance for contractual adjustments and uncollectibles		(1,182,779	)		(1,106,900	)
	$	286,897		$	272,313

Patient service revenue is recognized at the time services are provided by the Company’s affiliated physicians. The Company’s performance obligations related to the delivery of services to patients are satisfied at the time of service. Accordingly, there are no performance obligations that are unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied at the end of the reporting period with respect to patient service revenue. Almost all of the Company’s patient service revenue is reimbursed by government-sponsored healthcare programs (“GHC Programs”) and third-party insurance payors. Payments for services rendered to the Company’s patients are generally less than billed charges. The Company monitors its revenue and receivables from these sources and records an estimated contractual allowance to properly account for the anticipated differences between billed and reimbursed amounts.

Accordingly, patient service revenue is presented net of an estimated provision for contractual adjustments and uncollectibles. The Company estimates allowances for contractual adjustments and uncollectibles on accounts receivable based upon historical experience and other factors, including days sales outstanding (“DSO”) for accounts receivable, evaluation of expected adjustments and delinquency rates, past adjustments and collection experience in relation to amounts billed, an aging of accounts receivable, current contract and reimbursement terms, changes in payor mix and other relevant information. Contractual adjustments result from the difference between the physician rates for services performed and the reimbursements by GHC Programs and third-party insurance payors for such services.

Collection of patient service revenue the Company expects to receive is normally a function of providing complete and correct billing information to the GHC Programs and third-party insurance payors within the various filing deadlines and typically occurs within 30 to 60 days of billing.

Some of the Company’s hospital agreements require hospitals to pay the Company administrative fees. Some agreements provide for fees if the hospital does not generate sufficient patient volume in order to guarantee that the Company receives a specified minimum revenue level. The Company also receives fees from hospitals for administrative services performed by its affiliated physicians providing medical director or other services at the hospital.

The following table summarizes the Company’s net revenue by category (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net patient service revenue	$	438,675	$	437,321	$	1,293,353	$	1,290,888
Hospital contract administrative fees		72,413		68,712		215,129		204,286
Other revenue		70		579		2,073		3,023
	$	511,158	$	506,612	$	1,510,555	$	1,498,197

8

The approximate percentage of net patient service revenue by type of payor was as follows:

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024			2023			2024			2023
Contracted managed care		72	%		67	%		71	%		67	%
Government		23			25			24			25
Other third-parties		4			5			3			6
Private-pay patients		1			3			2			2
		100	%		100	%		100	%		100	%

5. Business Combinations:

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company completed the acquisition of one maternal-fetal medicine practice for total consideration of $9.7 million, of which $6.5 million was paid in cash at closing and $3.2 million was recorded as a contingent consideration liability. The acquisition expanded the Company’s national network of physician practices across women’s and children’s services. In connection with this acquisition, the Company recorded tax deductible goodwill of $9.1 million, fixed assets of $0.4 million and other intangible assets consisting primarily of physician and hospital agreements of $0.2 million.

6. Goodwill, Long-Lived Asset Impairments and Loss on Disposal of Businesses:

During the second quarter of 2024, the Company formalized its practice portfolio management plans, resulting in a decision to exit almost all of its affiliated office-based practices, other than maternal-fetal medicine. The practice exits are expected to be completed by December 31, 2024. Accordingly, a recoverability assessment for each individual physician practice was performed, and the estimated future cash flows related to the physician practices did not support the carrying value of the specifically identified individual long-lived assets. As a result, during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded fixed asset impairments of $20.1 million, intangible asset impairments of $7.7 million and operating lease right-of-use asset impairments of $10.6 million. The operating lease right-of-use impairments are recorded within the transformational and restructuring related expenses line item.

During the second quarter of 2024, the Company made the decision to exit its primary and urgent care service line based on a review of the cost and time that would be required to build the platform to scale. The Company divested one of its two previously acquired primary and urgent care practices during the second quarter and divested the second practice during the third quarter. The total loss on disposal of these two businesses was $10.6 million.

During the second quarter of 2024, the Company experienced a triggering event, due to a sustained decline in its stock price and a market capitalization below the Company's book equity value. As the Company consists of only one reporting unit, and is publicly traded, management estimates the fair value of its reporting unit utilizing the Company’s market capitalization, multiplying the number of actual shares of common stock outstanding on June 30, 2024 by its stock price on June 30, 2024 and applying an additional premium to give effect to the Company’s best estimate of a control premium. With respect to the estimated control premium used in its analysis, the Company believes that it is reasonable to expect that a market participant would pay a premium to obtain a controlling interest in the Company. The Company considered information from the public markets for premiums on acquisitions in its industry and also considered other factors, such as the value that may arise from the ability to take advantage of synergies and other benefits that flow from control over another entity.

This assessment resulted in a non-cash impairment charge of $130.0 million, representing the amount by which the Company's book value exceeded its implied fair value, based on its market capitalization plus an estimated control premium. Consideration was first given to other individual and group long-lived assets, and no impairment was considered necessary on such assets.

Recognition of this non-cash charge against goodwill resulted in a tax benefit which generated an additional deferred tax asset of $24.2 million that increased the Company's book value. An incremental non-cash charge was required to reduce the Company's book value to its previously determined fair value. Accordingly, the Company recorded the incremental non-cash charge of $24.2 million for a total non-cash charge of $154.2 million. A 1% change in the control premium used would have impacted the non-cash impairment charge by approximately $7.7 million.

7. Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses:

Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following (in thousands):

9

	September 30, 2024	December 31, 2023
Accounts payable	$47,367	$34,588
Accrued salaries and incentive compensation	162,554	193,112
Accrued payroll taxes and benefits	34,327	36,545
Accrued professional liabilities	28,966	32,039
Accrued interest	2,789	8,262
Other accrued expenses	57,490	46,252
	$333,493	$350,798

The net decrease in accrued salaries and incentive compensation of $30.6 million, from December 31, 2023 to September 30, 2024, is primarily due to the payment of performance-based incentive compensation, principally to the Company’s affiliated physicians, partially offset by performance-based incentive compensation accrued during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. A majority of the Company’s payments for performance-based incentive compensation is paid annually during the first quarter.

8. Line of Credit and Long-Term Debt:

On February 11, 2022, the Company issued $400.0 million of 5.375% unsecured senior notes due 2030 (the “2030 Notes”). The Company used the net proceeds from the issuance of the 2030 Notes, together with $100.0 million drawn under the Revolving Credit Line (as defined below), $250.0 million of Term A Loan (as defined below) and approximately $308.0 million of cash on hand, to redeem (the “Redemption”) the 6.25% senior unsecured notes due 2027 (the "2027 Notes"), which had an outstanding principal balance of $1.0 billion, and to pay costs, fees and expenses associated with the Redemption and the Credit Agreement Amendment (as defined below).

Interest on the 2030 Notes accrues at the rate of 5.375% per annum, or $21.5 million, and is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15, beginning on August 15, 2022. The Company's obligations under the 2030 Notes are guaranteed on an unsecured senior basis by the same subsidiaries and affiliated professional contractors that guarantee the Amended Credit Agreement (as defined below). The indenture under which the 2030 Notes are issued, among other things, limits the Company's ability to (1) incur liens and (2) enter into sale and lease-back transactions, and also limits the Company's ability to merge or dispose of all or substantially all of its assets, in all cases, subject to a number of customary exceptions. Although the Company is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the 2030 Notes, upon the occurrence of a change in control, the Company may be required to repurchase the 2030 Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2030 Notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest.

Also in connection with the Redemption, the Company amended its credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”, and such amendment, the "Credit Agreement Amendment"), concurrently with the issuance of the 2030 Notes. The Credit Agreement Amendment, among other things, (i) refinanced the prior unsecured revolving credit facility with a $450 million unsecured revolving credit facility, including a $37.5 million sub-facility for the issuance of letters of credit (the “Revolving Credit Line”), and a $250 million term A loan facility (“Term A Loan”) and (ii) removed JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement and appointed Bank of America, N.A. as the administrative agent for the lenders.

The Credit Agreement, as amended by the Credit Agreement Amendment (the “Amended Credit Agreement”) matures on February 11, 2027 and is guaranteed on an unsecured basis by substantially all of the Company's subsidiaries and affiliated professional contractors. At the Company's option, borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement bear interest at (i) the Alternate Base Rate (defined as the highest of (a) the prime rate as announced by Bank of America, N.A., (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% and (c) Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") for an interest period of one month plus 1.00% with a 1.00% floor) plus an applicable margin rate of 0.50% for the first two fiscal quarters after the date of the Credit Agreement Amendment, and thereafter at an applicable margin rate ranging from 0.125% to 0.750% based on the Company's consolidated net leverage ratio or (ii) Term SOFR rate (calculated as the Secured Overnight Financing Rate published on the applicable Reuters screen page plus a spread adjustment of 0.10%, 0.15% or 0.25% depending on if the Company selects a one-month, three-month or six-month interest period, respectively, for the applicable loan with a 0% floor), plus an applicable margin rate of 1.50% for the first two full fiscal quarters after the date of the Credit Agreement Amendment, and thereafter at an applicable margin rate ranging from 1.125% to 1.750% based on the Company's consolidated net leverage ratio. The Amended Credit Agreement also provides for other customary fees and charges, including an unused commitment fee with respect to the Revolving Credit Line ranging from 0.150% to 0.200% of the unused lending commitments under the Revolving Credit Line, based on the Company's consolidated net leverage ratio.

The Amended Credit Agreement contains customary covenants and restrictions, including covenants that require the Company to maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio, a maximum consolidated net leverage ratio and to comply with laws, and restrictions on the ability to pay dividends, incur indebtedness or liens and make certain other distributions subject to baskets and exceptions, in each case, as specified therein. Failure to comply with these covenants would constitute an event of default under the Amended Credit Agreement, notwithstanding the ability of the Company to meet its debt service obligations. The Amended Credit Agreement includes various customary remedies for the lenders following an event of default, including the acceleration of repayment of outstanding amounts under the Amended Credit Agreement. In addition, the Company may increase the principal amount of the Revolving Credit Line or incur additional term loans under the Amended Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal amount such that on a pro forma basis after

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giving effect to such increase or additional term loans, the Company would be in compliance with the financial covenants, subject to the satisfaction of specified conditions and additional caps in the event that the Amended Credit Agreement is secured.

At September 30, 2024, the Company had an outstanding principal balance on the Amended Credit Agreement of $218.8 million, composed of the Term A Loan. There was no outstanding balance under the Revolving Credit Line at September 30, 2024. The Company had $450.0 million available on its Amended Credit Agreement at September 30, 2024.

At September 30, 2024, the Company had an outstanding principal balance of $400.0 million on the 2030 Notes.

9. Common and Common Equivalent Shares:

Basic net income per common share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per common share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common and potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potential common shares consist of outstanding restricted stock and stock options and is calculated using the treasury stock method.

The calculation of shares used in the basic and diluted net income per common share calculation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 is as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding		83,891		82,543		83,223		82,127
Weighted average number of dilutive common share    equivalents (a)		632		407		—		365
Weighted average number of common and common    equivalent shares outstanding		84,523		82,950		83,223		82,492
Antidilutive securities (restricted stock and stock options) not included in the diluted net income per common share calculation		2		888		389		1,201

(a) Due to a loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, 0.4 million incremental shares are not included because the effect would be antidilutive.

10. Stock Incentive Plans and Stock Purchase Plans:

The Company’s Amended and Restated 2008 Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Amended and Restated 2008 Incentive Plan”) provides for grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, deferred stock, and other stock-related awards and performance awards that may be settled in cash, stock or other property.

Under the Amended and Restated 2008 Incentive Plan, options to purchase shares of common stock may be granted at a price not less than the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant. The options must be exercised within 10 years from the date of grant and generally become exercisable on a pro rata basis over a three-year period from the date of grant. The Company issues new shares of its common stock upon exercise of its stock options. Restricted stock awards generally vest over periods of three years upon the fulfillment of specified service-based conditions and in certain instances performance-based conditions. Deferred stock awards generally vest upon the satisfaction of specified performance-based conditions and service-based conditions. The Company recognizes compensation expense related to its restricted stock and deferred stock awards ratably over the corresponding vesting periods. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company granted 1.4 million shares of restricted stock to its employees and non-employee directors under the Amended and Restated 2008 Incentive Plan. At September 30, 2024, the Company had 6.4 million shares available for future grants and awards under the Amended and Restated 2008 Incentive Plan.

Under the Company’s Amended and Restated 1996 Non-Qualified Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended (the “ESPP”), employees are permitted to purchase the Company's common stock at 85% of market value on January 1st, April 1st, July 1st and October 1st of each year. Under the Company’s 2015 Non-Qualified Stock Purchase Plan (the “SPP”), certain eligible non-employee service providers are permitted to purchase the Company’s common stock at 90% of market value on January 1st, April 1st, July 1st and October 1st of each year.

The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense for the discount received by participating employees and non-employee service providers. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, approximately 0.4 million shares were issued under the ESPP. At September 30, 2024, the Company had approximately 1.7 million shares reserved for issuance under the ESPP. At September 30, 2024, the Company had approximately 61,000 shares in the aggregate reserved for issuance under the SPP. No shares have been issued under the SPP since 2020.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $2.6 million and $7.5 million and $3.2 million and $9.3 million, respectively.

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11. Common Stock Repurchase Programs:

In July 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of shares of the Company’s common stock up to an amount sufficient to offset the dilutive impact from the issuance of shares under the Company’s equity compensation programs. The share repurchase program allows the Company to make open market purchases from time-to-time based on general economic and market conditions and trading restrictions. The repurchase program also allows for the repurchase of shares of the Company’s common stock to offset the dilutive impact from the issuance of shares, if any, related to the Company’s acquisition program. No shares were purchased under this program during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

In August 2018, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of up to $500.0 million of the Company’s common stock in addition to its existing share repurchase program, of which $4.6 million remained available for repurchase as of December 31, 2023. Under this share repurchase program, during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company purchased a nominal number of shares of its common stock for $1.1 million representing shares withheld to satisfy minimum statutory withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock, resulting in $3.5 million remaining available for repurchase under this authorization as of September 30, 2024.

The Company intends to utilize various methods to effect any future share repurchases, including, among others, open market purchases and accelerated share repurchase programs. The amount and timing of repurchases will depend upon several factors, including general economic and market conditions and trading restrictions.

12. Commitments and Contingencies:

The Company expects that audits, inquiries and investigations from government authorities and agencies will occur in the ordinary course of business. Such audits, inquiries and investigations and their ultimate resolutions, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and the trading price of its securities. The Company has not included an accrual for these matters as of September 30, 2024 in its Consolidated Financial Statements, as the variables affecting any potential eventual liability depend on the currently unknown facts and circumstances that arise out of, and are specific to, any particular future audit, inquiry and investigation and cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.

In the ordinary course of business, the Company becomes involved in pending and threatened legal actions and proceedings, most of which involve claims of medical malpractice related to medical services provided by the Company's affiliated physicians. The Company's contracts with hospitals generally require the Company to indemnify them and their affiliates for losses resulting from the negligence of the Company's affiliated physicians. The Company may also become subject to other lawsuits which could involve large claims and significant costs. The Company believes, based upon a review of pending actions and proceedings, that the outcome of such legal actions and proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and the trading price of its securities. The outcome of such actions and proceedings, however, cannot be predicted with certainty and an unfavorable resolution of one or more of them could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and the trading price of its securities.

Although the Company currently maintains liability insurance coverage intended to cover professional liability and certain other claims, the Company cannot assure that its insurance coverage will be adequate to cover liabilities arising out of claims asserted against it in the future where the outcomes of such claims are unfavorable. With respect to professional liability risk, the Company generally self-insures a portion of this risk through its wholly owned captive insurance subsidiary. Liabilities in excess of the Company's insurance coverage, including coverage for professional liability and certain other claims, could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and the trading price of its securities.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion highlights the principal factors that have affected our financial condition and results of operations, as well as our liquidity and capital resources, for the periods described. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report. In addition, reference is made to our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and related Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 20, 2024 (the “2023 Form 10-K”). As used in this Quarterly Report, the terms “Pediatrix”, the “Company”, “we”, “us” and “our” refer to the parent company, Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc., a Florida corporation, and the consolidated subsidiaries through which its businesses are actually conducted (collectively, “PMG”), together with PMG’s affiliated business corporations or professional associations, professional corporations, limited liability companies and partnerships (“affiliated professional contractors”). Certain subsidiaries of PMG have contracts with our affiliated professional contractors, which are separate legal entities that provide physician services in certain states. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements. Please see the Company’s 2023 Form 10-K, including Item 1A, Risk Factors, for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these forward-looking statements. In addition, please see “Caution Concerning Forward-Looking Statements” below.

Overview

Pediatrix is a leading provider of physician services including newborn, maternal-fetal, and other pediatric subspecialty care. Our national network is comprised of affiliated physicians who provide clinical care in 37 states. Our affiliated physicians provide neonatal clinical care, primarily within hospital-based neonatal intensive care units (“NICUs”), to babies born prematurely or with medical complications; and maternal-fetal and obstetrical medical care to expectant mothers experiencing complicated pregnancies, primarily in areas where our affiliated neonatal physicians practice. We also provide services across multiple other pediatric subspecialties.

General Economic Conditions and Other Factors

Our operations and performance depend significantly on economic conditions. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the percentage of our patient service revenue being reimbursed under government-sponsored healthcare programs (“GHC Programs”) decreased as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. However, we could experience shifts toward GHC Programs if changes occur in economic behaviors or population demographics within geographic locations in which we provide services, including an increase in unemployment and underemployment as well as losses of commercial health insurance. Payments received from GHC Programs are substantially less for equivalent services than payments received from commercial insurance payors. In addition, costs of managed care premiums and patient responsibility amounts continue to rise, and accordingly, we may experience lower net revenue resulting from increased bad debt due to patients’ inability to pay for certain services.

Practice Portfolio Management Plan and Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

During the second quarter of 2024, we formalized our physician practice optimization plans, resulting in a decision to exit almost all of our affiliated office-based practices, other than maternal-fetal medicine. Over the course of many years, we expanded our pediatric service lines and footprint to provide specialized care to more patients, including through our office-based portfolio of practices. This added complexity to our operations over time and, accordingly, increased costs that resulted in operating challenges primarily for our office-based portfolio of practices. Recognizing this and our need to adapt to the current healthcare climate, during the second quarter, we made the decision to return to a hospital-based and maternal-fetal medicine-focused organization. The exits of our pediatric office-based practices are expected to be completed by December 31, 2024. Accordingly, a recoverability assessment for each impacted individual physician practice was performed, and the estimated future cash flows related to the physician practices did not support the carrying value of the specifically identified individual long-lived assets. As a result, during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded fixed asset impairments of $20.1 million, intangible asset impairments of $7.7 million and operating lease right-of-use asset impairments of $10.6 million. The operating lease right-of-use impairments are recorded within the transformational and restructuring related expenses line item.

Loss on Disposal of Businesses

During the second quarter of 2024, we made the decision to exit our primary and urgent care service line based on a review of the cost and time that would be required to build the platform to scale. We divested one of our two previously acquired primary and urgent care practices during the second quarter and divested the second practice in the third quarter. The total loss on disposal of these two businesses was $10.6 million.

Goodwill Impairment

Goodwill is tested for impairment on at least an annual basis, in accordance with the subsequent measurement provisions of the accounting guidance for goodwill. During the second quarter of 2024, we experienced a triggering event resulting from a sustained decline in our stock price that resulted in our market capitalization being lower than the book value of our equity. This impairment assessment resulted in a non-cash impairment charge of $130.0 million. Recognition of this non-cash charge against goodwill resulted in a tax benefit which generated an additional deferred tax asset of $24.2 million that increased the book value of our equity. An incremental non-cash charge was required to reduce the book value of our equity to our previously determined fair value. Accordingly, we recorded the incremental non-cash charge of $24.2 million for a total non-cash charge of $154.2 million.

“Surprise” Billing Legislation

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In late 2020, Congress enacted the No Surprises Act (“NSA”) legislation intended to protect patients from “surprise” medical bills when certain services are furnished by providers who are not in-network with the patient’s insurer. Effective January 1, 2022, if the patient’s insurance plan or coverage is subject to the NSA, providers are not permitted to send patients an unexpected or “surprise” medical bill that arises from out-of-network emergency care provided at certain out-of-network facilities or at certain in-network facilities by out-of-network emergency providers, as well as nonemergency care provided at certain in-network facilities by out-of-network providers without the patient’s informed consent (as defined by the NSA). Many states have legislation on this topic and will continue to modify and review their laws pertaining to surprise billing.

For claims subject to the NSA, insurers are required to calculate the patient’s total cost-sharing amount pursuant to rules set forth in the NSA and its implementing regulations which, in some cases, can be calculated by reference to the applicable qualifying payment amount for the items or services received. The patient’s cost-sharing amount for out-of-network services covered by the NSA must be no more than the patient’s in-network cost-sharing amounts. Patient cost-sharing amounts for items and services subject to the NSA count toward the patient’s health plan deductible and out-of-pocket cost-sharing limits. For claims subject to the NSA, providers are generally not permitted to balance bill patients beyond this cost-sharing amount. An out-of-network provider is only permitted to bill a patient more than the cost-sharing amount allowed under the NSA for certain types of services if the provider satisfies all aspects of an informed consent process set forth in the NSA’s implementing regulations. Providers that violate these surprise billing prohibitions may be subject to state enforcement action or federal civil monetary penalties.

For claims subject to the NSA, including many emergency care services, out-of-network providers will be paid an amount determined by the patient’s insurer; if a provider is not satisfied with the initial amount paid for the services, the provider can pursue recourse through an independent dispute resolution process. The outcome of each IDR dispute is generally binding on both the provider and payor with respect to the particular claims at issue in that dispute but may not affect an insurer’s future offers of payment. Accordingly, we cannot predict how these IDR results will compare to the rates that our affiliated physicians customarily receive for their services. These measures could limit the amount we can charge and recover for services we furnish where we have not contracted with the patient’s insurer, and therefore could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and the trading price of our securities.

Healthcare Reform

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (collectively the “ACA”) has altered how health care is delivered and reimbursed in the U.S. and contain various provisions, including the establishment of health insurance exchanges to facilitate the purchase of qualified health plans, expanded Medicaid eligibility, subsidized insurance premiums and additional requirements and incentives for businesses to provide healthcare benefits. Other provisions have expanded the scope and reach of the FCA and other healthcare fraud and abuse laws. The status of the ACA may be subject to change as a result of political, legislative, regulatory, and administrative developments, as well as judicial proceedings. As a result, we could be affected by potential changes to various aspects of the ACA, including changes to subsidies, healthcare insurance marketplaces and Medicaid expansion. We cannot say for certain whether there will be additional future challenges to the ACA or what impact, if any, such challenges may have on our business. Changes resulting from various legal proceedings, and any legislative or administrative change to the current healthcare financing system, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and the trading price of our securities.

In addition to the ACA, there could be changes to other GHC Programs, such as a change to the Medicaid program design or Medicaid coverage and reimbursement rates set forth under federal or state law. These changes, if implemented, could eliminate the guarantee that everyone who is eligible and applies for Medicaid benefits would receive them and could potentially give states new authority to restrict eligibility, cut benefits and/or make it more difficult for people to enroll. Moreover, the expiration of the COVID-19 national emergency and public health emergency declarations in May 2023 may impact the coverage for and access to certain services for Medicaid patients. Expiration of the national emergency and public health emergency declarations will also end waivers for the provision of certain services, and returning our services to a pre-pandemic regulatory state similarly may increase our exposure to legal, regulatory, compliance and clinical risks.

Medicaid Expansion

The ACA also allows states to expand their Medicaid programs through federal payments that fund most of the cost of increasing the Medicaid eligibility income limit from a state’s historic eligibility levels to 133% of the federal poverty level. All of the states in which we operate, however, already cover children in the first year of life and pregnant women if their household income is at or below 133% of the federal poverty level. Recently, Democrats in Congress have sought to expand Medicaid or Medicaid-like coverage in states that have not yet expanded Medicaid. They also have sought to reduce payments to certain hospitals in some of these states. Should any of these changes take effect, we cannot predict with any assurance the ultimate effect on reimbursements for our services.

Non-GAAP Measures

In our analysis of our results of operations, we use various GAAP and certain non-GAAP financial measures. We have incurred certain expenses that we do not consider representative of our underlying operations, including transformational and restructuring related expenses. Accordingly, we report adjusted earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation and amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”), defined as net income (loss) before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and transformational and restructuring related expenses. Earnings per share has also been adjusted (“Adjusted EPS”) and consists of diluted net income (loss) per common and common equivalent share adjusted for amortization expense, stock-based compensation expense, transformational and restructuring related expenses and impacts from discrete tax events. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EPS are being further adjusted to exclude loss

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on disposal of businesses and tax effects of goodwill impairment. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, both Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EPS are being further adjusted to exclude loss on disposal of businesses and impairment losses.

We believe these measures, in addition to income from operations, net income and diluted net income per common and common equivalent share, provide investors with useful supplemental information to compare and understand our underlying business trends and performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis. These measures should be considered a supplement to, and not a substitute for, financial performance measures determined in accordance with GAAP. In addition, since these non-GAAP measures are not determined in accordance with GAAP, they are susceptible to varying calculations and may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. We encourage investors to review our financial statements and publicly-filed reports in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure.

For a reconciliation of each of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EPS to the most directly comparable GAAP measures for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, refer to the tables below (in thousands, except per share data).

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024			2023
Net income (loss)	$	19,441	$	21,391	$	(129,549	)	$	63,879
Interest expense		10,126		10,374		31,033			31,994
Income tax provision (benefit)		5,794		9,441		(5,120	)		26,612
Depreciation and amortization expense		6,254		9,211		25,353			27,109
Transformational and restructuring related expenses		18,560		—		40,619			—
Goodwill impairment		—		—		154,243			—
Fixed assets impairments		—		—		20,112			—
Intangible assets impairments		—		—		7,679			—
Loss on disposal of businesses		59		—		10,932			—
Adjusted EBITDA	$	60,234	$	50,417	$	155,302		$	149,594

	Three Months Ended September 30,
	2024						2023
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding	84,523						82,950
Net income and diluted net income per share	$	19,441		$	0.23		$	21,391	$	0.26
Adjustments (1):
Amortization (net of tax of $446 and $498)		1,338			0.02			1,493		0.02
Stock-based compensation (net of tax of $656 and $791)		1,969			0.02			2,373		0.03
Transformational and restructuring expenses (net of tax of $4,640)		13,920			0.16			—		—
Tax effects of goodwill impairment		(6,135	)		(0.07	)		—		—
Loss on disposal of businesses (net of tax of $15)		44			—			—		—
Net impact from discrete tax events		6,452			0.08			1,114		0.01
Adjusted income and diluted EPS	$	37,029		$	0.44		$	26,371	$	0.32

(1)A blended tax rate of 25% was used to calculate the tax effects of the adjustments for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, other than for tax effects of goodwill impairment for the relevant period. Tax effects of goodwill impairment relate to the goodwill impairment recognized in the second quarter of 2024.

	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024						2023
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding	83,223						82,492
Net (loss) income and diluted net (loss) income per share	$	(129,549	)	$	(1.56	)	$	63,879	$	0.77
Adjustments (1):
Amortization (net of tax of $1,842 and $1,508)		5,526			0.07			4,522		0.06
Stock-based compensation (net of tax of $1,872 and $2,325)		5,616			0.07			6,974		0.09
Transformational and restructuring expenses (net of tax of $10,155)		30,464			0.37			—		—
Goodwill impairment (net of tax of $21,625)		132,618			1.59			—		—
Fixed assets impairments (net of tax of $5,028)		15,084			0.18			—		—
Intangible assets impairments (net of tax of $1,920)		5,759			0.07			—		—
Loss on disposal of businesses (net of tax of $2,733)		8,199			0.10			—		—
Net impact from discrete tax events		8,456			0.10			1,984		0.02
Adjusted income and diluted EPS	$	82,173		$	0.99		$	77,359	$	0.94

(1)A blended tax rate of 25% was used to calculate the tax effects of the adjustments for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, other than for goodwill impairment for the relevant period. Tax effects for the goodwill impairment approximate 14% due to a portion of the expense being non-deductible.

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Results of Operations

Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 as Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2023

Our net revenue was $511.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to $506.6 million for the same period in 2023. The increase in net revenue of $4.6 million, or 0.9%, was primarily attributable to an increase in same-unit revenue, partially offset by a decrease in revenue from non-same unit activity, primarily resulting from practice dispositions. Same units are those units at which we provided services for the entire current period and the entire comparable period. Same-unit net revenue increased by $24.6 million, or 5.2%. The increase in same-unit revenue was comprised of an increase of $15.9 million, or 3.4%, from net reimbursement-related factors and $8.7 million, or 1.8%, related to patient service volumes. The net increase in revenue related to net reimbursement-related factors was primarily due to an increase in revenue resulting from a favorable shift in payor mix and an increase in administrative fees from our hospital partners. The increase in revenue from patient service volumes was related to increases across all of our service lines.

Practice salaries and benefits decreased $3.5 million, or 1.0%, to $364.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to $368.4 million for the same period in 2023. The $3.5 million decrease was primarily attributable to non-same unit activity, primarily resulting from practice dispositions, partially offset by an increase in clinical compensation expense, including benefits and incentive compensation, all at our existing units.

Practice supplies and other operating expenses decreased $1.9 million, or 6.0%, to $29.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to $31.3 million for the same period in 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to non-same unit activity, primarily resulting from practice dispositions, partially offset by a net increase in practice supply and other costs related to our existing units, with increases in professional services, travel and medical supply costs partially offset by a decrease in insurance expense.

General and administrative expenses primarily include all billing and collection functions and all other salaries, benefits, supplies and operating expenses not specifically related to the day-to-day operations of our affiliated physician practices and services. General and administrative expenses were $58.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to $57.4 million for the same period in 2023. The net increase of $0.7 million was primarily related to increases in incentive compensation based on financial results and salary expense for enhancement of revenue cycle management staffing, partially offset by decreases in overall staffing levels. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenue was 11.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to 11.3% for the same period in 2023.

Depreciation and amortization expense was $6.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to $9.2 million for the same period in 2023. The decrease of $2.9 million was primarily related to a decrease in depreciation expense related to non-same unit activity, primarily practice dispositions.

Transformational and restructuring related expenses were $18.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and primarily related to revenue cycle management transition activities, position eliminations across various shared services and operations departments and impairment of various right-of-use lease assets resulting from practice dispositions.

Loss on disposal of businesses was $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Income from operations was $33.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to $40.3 million for the same period in 2023. Our operating margin was 6.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to 7.9% for the same period in 2023. The decrease in our operating margin was primarily due to transformational and restructuring related activity, partially offset by net favorable impacts from our same-unit results driven by higher revenue and from non-same unit activity due to practice dispositions. Excluding transformational and restructuring related expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024, our income from operations was $52.4 million and our operating margin was 10.3% for such period. We believe excluding the impacts from transformational and restructuring related activity provides a more comparable view of our operating income and operating margin.

Total non-operating expenses were $8.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to $9.4 million for the same period in 2023. The net decrease in non-operating expenses was primarily related to an increase in investment income on higher cash balances.

Our effective income tax rate (“tax rate”) was 23.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to 30.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The tax rates for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 include net discrete tax expense of $6.5 million and $1.1 million, respectively. Net discrete tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2024 primarily relates to a reduction in the carrying value of deferred tax assets due to practice portfolio management activities. After excluding discrete tax impacts, during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, our tax rate was (2.6)% and 27.0%, respectively. We believe excluding discrete tax impacts provides a more comparable view of our tax rate. The decrease in our tax rate from 27.0% to (2.6)% for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the prior year period primarily relates to the tax effects of the non-cash goodwill impairment charge.

Net income was $19.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to $21.4 million for the same period in 2023. Adjusted EBITDA was $60.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to $50.4 million for the same period in 2023. The increase in our Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to net favorable impacts from our same-unit results and practice disposition activity.

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Diluted net income per common and common equivalent share was $0.23 on weighted average shares outstanding of 84.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to $0.26 on weighted average shares outstanding of 83.0 million for the same period in 2023. Adjusted EPS was $0.44 for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to $0.32 for the same period in 2023.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 as Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

Our net revenue was $1.51 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to $1.50 billion for the same period in 2023. The increase in revenue of $12.4 million, or 0.8%, was primarily attributable to increases in same-unit revenue, partially offset by a decrease in revenue from non-same unit activity, primarily resulting from practice dispositions. Same units are those units at which we provided services for the entire current period and the entire comparable period. Same-unit net revenue increased by $51.5 million, or 3.7%. The increase in same-unit net revenue was comprised of an increase of $29.1 million, or 2.1%, from net reimbursement-related factors and an increase of $22.4 million, or 1.6%, related to patient service volumes. The net increase in revenue related to net reimbursement-related factors was primarily due to an increase in revenue resulting from a favorable shift in payor mix and an increase in administrative fees from our hospital partners. The increase in revenue from patient service volumes was related to increases across all of our service lines.

Practice salaries and benefits increased $7.2 million, or 0.7%, to $1.09 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to $1.08 billion for the same period in 2023. The $7.2 million increase was primarily attributable to an increase in clinical compensation expense and benefits at our existing units, partially offset by decreases in non-same unit activity, primarily practice dispositions.

Practice supplies and other operating expenses decreased $0.2 million, or 0.2%, to $92.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to $93.1 million for the same period in 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to non-same unit activity, primarily practice dispositions, partially offset by a net increase in practice supply and other expenses. The net increase at our existing units was driven by increases in professional services, rent and travel expenses, partially offset by a decrease in insurance expense.

General and administrative expenses primarily include all billing and collection functions and all other salaries, benefits, supplies and operating expenses not specifically identifiable to the day-to-day operations of our physician practices and services. General and administrative expenses were $174.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to $174.5 million for the same period in 2023. The net increase of $0.4 million is primarily related to increases in salary expense for enhancement of revenue cycle management staffing and incentive compensation based on financial results, partially offset by lower expenses from net staffing reductions, professional services fees, travel expenses, and information technology expenses. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenue were 11.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

Depreciation and amortization expense was $25.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to $27.1 million for the same period in 2023. The decrease of $1.7 million was primarily related to lower depreciation resulting from fixed asset impairments recognized in the second quarter of 2024.

Transformational and restructuring related expenses were $40.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and primarily related to the impairment of various right-of-use lease assets resulting from our practice portfolio management activities, position eliminations across various shared services and operations departments and revenue cycle management transition activities.

Goodwill impairment was $154.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, resulting from the triggering event during the second quarter based on a sustained stock price decline.

Fixed assets impairments were $20.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, resulting from the practice portfolio management activities.

Intangible assets impairments were $7.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, resulting from the practice portfolio management activities.

Loss on disposal of businesses was $10.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, resulting from the disposals of the primary and urgent care practices.

Loss from operations was $108.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to income from operations of $118.8 million for the same period in 2023. Our operating margin was (7.1)% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to 7.9% for the same period in 2023. The decrease in our operating margin was primarily due to the impairment activity recorded during the second quarter and transformational and restructuring related activity, partially offset by net favorable impacts from non-same unit activity. Excluding impairment activity and transformational and restructuring related expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, our income from operations was $125.5 million and our operating margin was 8.3% for such period. We believe excluding the impacts from the impairment and transformational and restructuring related activity provides a more comparable view of our operating income and operating margin.

Total non-operating expenses were $26.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to $28.3 million for the same period in 2023. The net decrease in non-operating expenses was primarily related to an increase in investment income and lower interest expense due to lower debt balances.

Our tax rate was 3.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to 29.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The tax rates for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 include net discrete tax expense of $8.5 million and $2.0 million,

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respectively. After excluding discrete tax impacts, during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, our tax rate was 10.1% and 27.2%, respectively. We believe excluding discrete tax impacts on our tax rate provides a more comparable view of our effective income tax rate. The decrease in our tax rate from 27.2% to 10.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the prior year period primarily relates to the effects of the non-cash goodwill impairment charge.

Net loss was $129.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to net income of $63.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Adjusted EBITDA was $155.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to $149.6 million for the same period in 2023. The increase in our Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to net favorable impacts in our same-unit results, primarily from an increase in revenue.

Diluted net loss per common and common equivalent share was $1.56 on weighted average shares outstanding of 83.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to diluted net income per common and common equivalent share of $0.77 on weighted average shares outstanding of 82.5 million for the same period in 2023. Adjusted EPS was $0.99 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to $0.94 for the same period in 2023.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of September 30, 2024, we had $103.8 million of cash and cash equivalents as compared to $73.3 million at December 31, 2023. Additionally, we had working capital of $155.1 million at September 30, 2024, an increase of $60.6 million from working capital of $94.5 million at December 31, 2023. The increase in working capital is primarily due to net favorable impacts in our same-unit results, primarily from an increase in revenue.

Cash Flows from Continuing Operations

Cash provided by (used in) operating, investing and financing activities is summarized as follows (in thousands):

	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024			2023
Operating activities	$	82,445		$	73,078
Investing activities		(33,468	)		(35,752	)
Financing activities		(9,522	)		(20,968	)

Operating Activities

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, our net cash provided by operating activities for continuing operations was $82.4 million, compared to $73.1 million for the same period in 2023. The net increase in cash provided of $9.3 million was primarily due to increases in cash flow from accounts payable and accrued expenses, partially offset by decreases in cash flow from accounts receivable.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, cash inflow from accounts receivable was $0.6 million, as compared to $22.1 million for the same period in 2023. The decrease in cash flow from accounts receivable for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the prior year period was primarily due to the prior year period reflecting a significant improvement in cash collections.

DSO is one of the key factors that we use to evaluate the condition of our accounts receivable and the related allowances for contractual adjustments and uncollectibles. DSO reflects the timeliness of cash collections on billed revenue and the level of reserves on outstanding accounts receivable. Our DSO for continuing operations was 51.6 days at September 30, 2024 as compared to 50.5 days at December 31, 2023 and 50.4 days at September 30, 2023. The change in our DSO was primarily related to revenue cycle management transition activity.

Investing Activities

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, our net cash used in investing activities of $33.5 million consisted primarily of capital expenditures of $18.6 million, net purchases of investments of $9.1 million and acquisition payments of $8.2 million.

Financing Activities

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, our net cash used in financing activities of $9.5 million primarily consisted of payments on our Term A Loan (as defined below).

Liquidity

On February 11, 2022, we issued $400.0 million of 5.375% unsecured senior notes due 2030 (the “2030 Notes”). We used the net proceeds from the issuance of the 2030 Notes, together with $100.0 million drawn under our Revolving Credit Line (as defined below), $250.0 million of Term A Loan and approximately $308.0 million of cash on hand, to redeem (the “Redemption”) the 2027 Notes, which had an outstanding principal balance of $1.0 billion, and to pay costs, fees and expenses associated with the Redemption and the Credit Agreement Amendment (as defined below).

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Also in connection with the Redemption, we amended and restated the Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement"), and such amendment and restatement (the “Credit Agreement Amendment”), concurrently with the issuance of the 2030 Notes. The Credit Agreement, as amended by the Credit Agreement Amendment (the “Amended Credit Agreement”), among other things, (i) refinanced the prior unsecured revolving credit facility with a $450.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility, including a $37.5 million sub-facility for the issuance of letters of credit (the “Revolving Credit Line”), and a new $250.0 million term A loan facility (“Term A Loan”) and (ii) removed JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement and appointed Bank of America, N.A. as the administrative agent for the lenders under the Amended Credit Agreement.

The Amended Credit Agreement matures on February 11, 2027 and is guaranteed on an unsecured basis by substantially all of our subsidiaries and affiliated professional contractors. At our option, borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement bear interest at (i) the Alternate Base Rate (defined as the highest of (a) the prime rate as announced by Bank of America, N.A., (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% and (c) Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") for an interest period of one month plus 1.00% with a 1.00% floor) plus an applicable margin rate of 0.50% for the first two fiscal quarters after the date of the Credit Agreement Amendment, and thereafter at an applicable margin rate ranging from 0.125% to 0.750% based on our consolidated net leverage ratio or (ii) Term SOFR rate (calculated as the Secured Overnight Financing Rate published on the applicable Reuters screen page plus a spread adjustment of 0.10%, 0.15% or 0.25% depending on if we select a one-month, three-month or six-month interest period, respectively, for the applicable loan with a 0% floor), plus an applicable margin rate of 1.50% for the first two full fiscal quarters after the date of the Credit Agreement Amendment, and thereafter at an applicable margin rate ranging from 1.125% to 1.750% based on our consolidated net leverage ratio. The Amended Credit Agreement also provides for other customary fees and charges, including an unused commitment fee with respect to the Revolving Credit Line ranging from 0.150% to 0.200% of the unused lending commitments under the Revolving Credit Line, based on our consolidated net leverage ratio.

The Amended Credit Agreement contains customary covenants and restrictions, including covenants that require us to maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio, a maximum consolidated net leverage ratio and to comply with laws, and restrictions on the ability to pay dividends, incur indebtedness or liens and make certain other distributions subject to baskets and exceptions, in each case, as specified therein. Failure to comply with these covenants would constitute an event of default under the Amended Credit Agreement, notwithstanding the ability of the company to meet its debt service obligations. The Amended Credit Agreement includes various customary remedies for the lenders following an event of default, including the acceleration of repayment of outstanding amounts under the Amended Credit Agreement. In addition, we may increase the principal amount of the Revolving Credit Line or incur additional term loans under the Amended Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal amount such that on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such increase or additional term loans, we are in compliance with the financial covenants, subject to the satisfaction of specified conditions and additional caps in the event that the Amended Credit Agreement is secured.

At September 30, 2024, we had an outstanding principal balance on the Amended Credit Agreement of $218.8 million, composed of the Term A Loan. There was no balance outstanding under the Revolving Credit Line. We had $450.0 million available on our Amended Credit Agreement at September 30, 2024.

At September 30, 2024, we had an outstanding principal balance of $400.0 million on the 2030 Notes. Our obligations under the 2030 Notes are guaranteed on an unsecured senior basis by the same subsidiaries and affiliated professional contractors that guarantee our Amended Credit Agreement. Interest on the 2030 Notes accrues at the rate of 5.375% per annum, or $21.5 million, and is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15, beginning on August 15, 2022.

The indenture under which the 2030 Notes are issued, among other things, limits our ability to (1) incur liens and (2) enter into sale and lease-back transactions, and also limits our ability to merge or dispose of all or substantially all of our assets, in all cases, subject to a number of customary exceptions. Although we are not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the 2030 Notes, upon the occurrence of a change in control, we may be required to repurchase the 2030 Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2030 Notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest.

At September 30, 2024, we believe we were in compliance, in all material respects, with the financial covenants and other restrictions applicable to us under the Amended Credit Agreement and the 2030 Notes. We believe we will be in compliance with these covenants throughout 2024.

We maintain professional liability insurance policies with third-party insurers, subject to self-insured retention, exclusions and other restrictions. We self-insure our liabilities to pay self-insured retention amounts under our professional liability insurance coverage through a wholly owned captive insurance subsidiary. We record liabilities for self-insured amounts and claims incurred but not reported based on an actuarial valuation using historical loss information, claim emergence patterns and various actuarial assumptions. Our total liability related to professional liability risks at September 30, 2024 was $284.2 million, of which $29.0 million is classified as a current liability within accounts payable and accrued expenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. In addition, there is a corresponding insurance receivable of $28.3 million recorded as a component of other assets for certain professional liability claims that are covered by insurance policies.

We anticipate that funds generated from operations, together with our current cash on hand and funds available under our Amended Credit Agreement, will be sufficient to finance our working capital requirements, fund anticipated acquisitions and capital expenditures, fund expenses related to our transformational and restructuring activities, fund our share repurchase programs and meet our contractual obligations for at least the next 12 months from the date of issuance of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Caution Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

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Certain information included or incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report may be deemed to be “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements relating to our objectives, plans and strategies, and all statements, other than statements of historical facts, that address activities, events or developments that we intend, expect, project, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. These statements are often characterized by terminology such as “believe,” “hope,” “may,” “anticipate,” “should,” “intend,” “plan,” “will,” “expect,” “estimate,” “project,” “positioned,” “strategy” and similar expressions, and are based on assumptions and assessments made by our management in light of their experience and their perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors they believe to be appropriate. Any forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report are made as of the date hereof, and we undertake no duty to update or revise any such statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties. Important factors that could cause actual results, developments and business decisions to differ materially from forward-looking statements are described in the 2023 Form 10-K, including the section entitled “Risk Factors.”

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We are subject to market risk primarily from exposure to changes in interest rates based on our financing, investing and cash management activities. We intend to manage interest rate risk through the use of a combination of fixed rate and variable rate debt. We borrow under our Amended Credit Agreement at various interest rate options based on the Alternate Base Rate or SOFR rate depending on certain financial ratios. At September 30, 2024, we had an outstanding principal balance of $218.8 million on our Amended Credit Agreement under our Term A Loan. Considering the total outstanding balance, a 1% change in interest rates would result in an impact to income before taxes of approximately $2.2 million per year.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of September 30, 2024.

Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

No changes in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We expect that audits, inquiries and investigations from government authorities and agencies will occur in the ordinary course of business. Such audits, inquiries and investigations and their ultimate resolutions, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and the trading price of our securities.

In the ordinary course of our business, we become involved in pending and threatened legal actions and proceedings, most of which involve claims of medical malpractice related to medical services provided by our affiliated physicians. Our contracts with hospitals generally require us to indemnify them and their affiliates for losses resulting from the negligence of our affiliated physicians and other clinicians. We may also become subject to other lawsuits, including with payors or other counterparties that could involve large claims and significant defense costs. We believe, based upon a review of pending actions and proceedings, that the outcome of such legal actions and proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or the trading price of our securities. The outcome of such actions and proceedings, however, cannot be predicted with certainty and an unfavorable resolution of one or more of them could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and the trading price of our securities.

Although we currently maintain liability insurance coverage intended to cover professional liability and certain other claims, we cannot ensure that our insurance coverage will be adequate to cover liabilities arising out of claims asserted against us in the future where the outcomes of such claims are unfavorable to us. With respect to professional liability risk, we self-insure a significant portion of this risk through our wholly owned captive insurance subsidiary. Liabilities in excess of our insurance coverage, including coverage for professional liability and certain other claims, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and the trading price of our securities.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our 2023 Form 10-K.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we withheld 22,821 shares of our common stock to satisfy minimum statutory withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock.

Period	Total Number of Shares Repurchased (a)		Average Price Paid per Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased as part of the Repurchase Program		Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Repurchase Programs (a)
July 1 – July 31, 2024	22,821 (b)		$	7.10		—	(a)
August 1 – August 31, 2024		—		—		—	(a)
September 1 – September 30, 2024		—		—		—	(a)
Total		22,821	$	7.10		—	(a)

(a)We have two active repurchase programs. Our July 2013 program allows us to repurchase shares of our common stock up to an amount sufficient to offset the dilutive impact from the issuance of shares under our equity compensation programs, which is estimated to be approximately 1.5 million shares for 2024. Our August 2018 repurchase program allows us to repurchase up to an additional $500.0 million of shares of our common stock, of which we repurchased $496.5 million as of September 30, 2024.

(b)Shares withheld to satisfy nominal minimum statutory withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock.

The amount and timing of any future repurchases will depend upon several factors, including general economic and market conditions and trading restrictions.

Item 5. Other Information

Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans

During the three months ended September 30, 2024, none of the Company’s directors or officers adopted or terminated any Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as such terms are defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K).

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Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit No. Description

10.1+	Third Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2024, by and between PMG Services, Inc. and Kasandra Rossi.
31.1+	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2+	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1++	Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.1+	Interactive Data File
101.INS+	XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH+	XBRL Schema Document.
101.CAL+	XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF+	XBRL Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB+	XBRL Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE+	XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document.
104+	Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

+ Filed herewith.

++ Furnished herewith.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc.
Date: November 1, 2024	By: /s/ James D. Swift, M.D.
	James D. Swift, M.D.
	Chief Executive Officer
	(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: November 1, 2024	By: /s/ Kasandra H. Rossi
	Kasandra H. Rossi
	Chief Financial Officer
	(Principal Financial Officer and     Principal Accounting Officer)

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EX-10.1

Exhibit 10.1

THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

THIS THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into by and between PMG SERVICES, INC. (f/k/a Mednax Services, Inc.), a Florida corporation (“Employer”), and KASANDRA ROSSI (“Employee”) on September 30, 2024.

RECITALS

WHEREAS,Employer is presently engaged in “Employer’s Business” as defined on Exhibit A hereto;

WHEREAS, Employer desires to continue employing Employee and benefit from Employee’s contributions to Employer; and

WHEREAS, Employer and Employee previously entered in a Second Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated April 26, 2023, which will be superseded in its entirety upon the execution of this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and premises set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Employer and Employee hereby agree as follows:

1.Employment.

1.1Employment and Term. Employer hereby agrees to employ Employee and Employee hereby agrees to serve Employer on the terms and conditions set forth herein for an “Initial Term” commencing on October 1, 2024 (the “Effective Date”) and continuing for a period of three (3) years, unless sooner terminated as hereinafter set forth. Thereafter, the employment of Employee hereunder shall automatically renew for successive one (1) year periods until terminated in accordance herewith. The Initial Term and any automatic renewals shall be referred to as the “Employment Period.”

1.2Duties of Employee. As of the Effective Date and thereafter during the remaining Employment Period, Employee shall serve as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Employer and Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc., a Florida corporation and the parent corporation of Employer (“Pediatrix”), and perform such duties as are customary to the position Employee holds or as may be assigned to Employee from time to time by the Chief Executive Officer of Pediatrix (“Employee’s Supervisor”) or the Board of Directors of Pediatrix (the “Board”) including, but not limited to, also serving as an officer and/or director, or equivalent, of subsidiaries and/or affiliates of Pediatrix; provided, that such duties as assigned shall be customary to Employee’s role as an executive officer of Employer and Pediatrix. Employee’s employment shall be full-time and, as such, Employee agrees to devote substantially all of Employee’s attention and professional time to the business and affairs of Employer and Pediatrix. Employee shall perform Employee’s duties honestly, diligently, competently, in good faith and in the best interest of Employer and Pediatrix. During the Employment Period, Employee agrees that Employee will not, without the prior written consent of Employer (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), serve as a director on a corporate board of directors or in any other similar

capacity for any institution other than Employer and Pediatrix, and their respective subsidiaries and affiliates in accordance with this Section 1.2. During the Employment Period, it shall not be a violation of this Agreement to (i) serve on civic or charitable boards or committees, or (ii) deliver lectures, fulfill speaking engagements or teach at educational institutions, so long as such activities have been approved by Employee’s Supervisor and do not interfere with the performance of Employee’s responsibilities as an employee of Employer in accordance with this Agreement, including the restrictions of Section 8 hereof.

1.3Place of Performance. Employee shall be based at Employer's offices located in Sunrise, Florida, except for required travel relating to Employer’s Business.

2.Base Salary and Performance Bonus.

2.1Base Salary. Employer shall pay Employee during the Employment Period an annual salary of Four Hundred and Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($425,000) (the “Base Salary”), payable in accordance with Employer’s normal business practices for senior executives (including tax withholding), but in no event less frequently than monthly. Employee’s Base Salary shall be reviewed at least annually by the Compensation and Talent Committee of the Board (the “Compensation and Talent Committee”) and may be increased in its discretion. After any such increase in Base Salary, the term “Base Salary” shall refer to the increased amount.

2.2Performance Bonus. Employee shall be eligible to receive a cash bonus (the “Performance Bonus”) for each year (or prorated with respect to any partial years of employment) during the Employment Period, provided that, except as otherwise provided herein, Employee has remained employed by Employer as of the end of the applicable year (or as of the end of the Employment Period for the final calendar year of the Employment Period). Employee’s target bonus opportunity for any particular year (“Target Bonus”) shall be seventy-five percent (75%) of Base Salary. The amount of bonus payable to Employee for any particular year will be determined by the Compensation and Talent Committee, in its sole discretion, taking into account the performance of Employer and Employee for that particular year (or portion thereof). All such bonuses shall be paid no later than March 15th of the calendar year immediately following the calendar year in which it is earned.

3.Benefits.

3.1Expense Reimbursement. Employer shall promptly reimburse Employee for all out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred by Employee during the Employment Period on behalf of or in connection with Employer’s Business pursuant to the reimbursement standards and guidelines of Employer in effect from time to time, including reimbursement for appropriate professional organizations. Employee shall account for such expenses and submit reasonable supporting documentation in accordance with Employer’s policies in effect from time to time.

3.2Employee Benefits. During the Employment Period, Employee shall be entitled to participate in such health, welfare, disability, retirement savings and other fringe benefit plans and programs (subject to the terms and conditions of such plans and programs) as may be provided from time to time to employees of Employer and to the extent that such plans and programs are applicable to other similarly situated employees of Employer.

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3.3Leave Time. During the Employment Period, Employee shall be entitled to paid vacation and leave days each calendar year in accordance with the leave policies established by Employer from time to time.

3.4Equity Plans. During the Employment Period, the Chief Executive Officer of Pediatrix shall recommend to the Compensation and Talent Committee that Employee receive, on an annual basis following the Effective Date, and at the same time as other executive officers of Employer, grants of awards (each an “Equity Award”) pursuant to Pediatrix’s Amended and Restated 2008 Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended (the “2008 Plan”), or any other similar plan adopted by Pediatrix (together with the 2008 Plan, each an “Equity Plan”), with a grant value determined by the Compensation and Talent Committee in the same manner as for other executive officers of Employer. Every Equity Award made to Employee shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the terms of the applicable Equity Plan and shall be made subject to an award agreement that is consistent with terms applicable to other executive officers of Employer. Notwithstanding any contrary provision in this Agreement or any Equity Plan then maintained by Pediatrix, if Employee remains continuously employed with Employer through the date of a Change in Control (as defined in the Equity Plan pursuant to which the Equity Award is issued, provided that such event constitutes a “change in the ownership or effective control of the corporation, or in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the corporation” as defined in Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), as necessary to avoid penalties under Section 409A of the Code that are applicable to an Equity Award), then upon such Change in Control (i) all time-based Equity Awards granted to Employee by Pediatrix shall immediately become fully vested, non-forfeitable and, if applicable, exercisable and (ii) all performance-based Equity Awards, if any, for which the applicable performance condition has been met at the time of such Change in Control shall immediately become fully vested, non-forfeitable and, if applicable, exercisable. For purposes of clarification, except as otherwise provided in an applicable award agreement, the vesting of any performance-based Equity Awards for which the performance condition has not been met at the time of such Change in Control shall not be accelerated or otherwise modified pursuant to this Section 3.4 but such Equity Awards may nonetheless be accelerated or otherwise modified as determined by the Compensation and Talent Committee of Pediatrix under the terms of the Equity Plan.

4.Termination; Compensation and Benefits Upon Termination.

4.1Termination for Cause. Employer may terminate Employee’s employment under this Agreement for Cause (as defined below). The termination date for a termination of Employee’s employment under this Agreement pursuant to this Section 4.1 shall be the date specified by Employer in a written notice to Employee of finding of Cause. If Employee’s employment is terminated for Cause, Employer shall pay (i) Employee’s Base Salary through the termination date at the rate in effect at the termination date, (ii) reimbursement for reasonable business expenses properly incurred prior to the termination date, subject to Employer policy and the provisions of Section 3.1 hereof, and (iii) vacation payout and any other benefits that are vested benefits under applicable Employer benefit plans or that are required by applicable law (the foregoing clauses (i)-(iii), the “Accrued Obligations”).

4.2Disability. Employer may terminate Employee’s employment under this Agreement upon the Disability (as defined below) of Employee. The termination date for a

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termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 4.2 shall be the date specified by Employer in a notice to Employee. In the event of Employee’s Disability, (i) Employee shall continue to receive Employee’s Base Salary for ninety (90) days under the Employer’s short term disability policy, which may be amended or modified in the Employer’s discretion upon written notice to Employee (the “Initial Disability Period”), and (ii) following such Initial Disability Period, if Employee’s Disability continues, the Employer may terminate Employee’s employment immediately upon written notice. If Employee’s employment is terminated in connection with Employee’s Disability, in addition to the Accrued Obligations and subject to and conditioned on Employee’s compliance with the terms of Section 5 hereof, Employee shall be eligible to receive (A) a bonus with respect to Employer’s fiscal year in which the termination date occurs, equal to Employee’s minimum Target Bonus for the year of termination, multiplied by the number of days in the fiscal year prior to and including the date of termination and divided by three hundred sixty five (365) (a “Pro-Rated Bonus”) payable within thirty (30) days of the termination date; and (B) all time-based Equity Awards granted to Employee by Pediatrix prior to termination of Employee’s employment shall immediately become fully vested, non-forfeitable and, if applicable, exercisable, and all performance-based shares awards, if any, shall remain outstanding and shall vest based upon actual performance determined at the end of the applicable performance period (the “Equity Acceleration”), except as set forth in the award agreement.

4.3Death. Employee’s employment under this Agreement shall terminate automatically upon the death of Employee, without any requirement of notice by Employer to Employee’s estate. The date of Employee’s death shall be the termination date for a termination of Employee’s employment under this Agreement pursuant to this Section 4.3. Upon Employee’s death during the Employment Period, Employer shall pay or provide to the person or entity designated by Employee in a notice filed with Employer or, if no person is designated, to Employee’s estate (i) the Accrued Obligations; (ii) a Pro-Rated Bonus; and (iii) the Equity Acceleration, except as set forth in the award agreement.

4.4Termination by Employer Without Cause. Employer may terminate Employee’s employment under this Agreement without Cause by giving Employee written notice of such termination. The termination date shall be the date specified by Employer in such notice, which may be up to ninety (90) days from the date of such notice. Upon any termination of Employee’s employment without Cause pursuant to this Section 4.4, in addition to the Accrued Obligations and subject to and conditioned on Employee’s compliance with the terms of Section 5 hereof, Employee shall be eligible to receive: (i) a Pro-Rated Bonus; (ii) severance payments equivalent to Employee’s monthly Base Salary for a period of twenty-four (24) months after the termination date (the “Severance Period”), payable in installments in Employer’s normal payroll with the first installment payment to occur within sixty (60) days following the termination date; (iii) continuation of health, medical, hospitalization and other similar health insurance programs on the same basis as regular, full-time employees of Employer and their eligible dependents during the Severance Period (or, at Employer’s option, Employer may provide health insurance to Employee and Employee’s eligible dependents through an insurance carrier(s) selected by Employer in lieu of providing the foregoing coverage, provided the coverage afforded by such insurance is substantially comparable to the foregoing coverage, and Employee shall pay the cost of such insurance up to the amount that would have been paid by Employee under the foregoing coverage and Employer shall pay the excess cost, if any); (iv) an amount equal to the greater of (A) 1.5 times Employee’s Average Annual Performance Bonus (as defined below) or (B) 1.5 times

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Employee’s Target Bonus amount, payable within sixty (60) days of the termination date; and (v) the Equity Acceleration.

4.5Termination by Employee without Good Reason. Employee may terminate Employee’s employment under this Agreement without Good Reason (as defined below) upon not less than ninety (90) days prior written notice to Employer. Upon receipt of such notice from Employee, Employer may, at its option, accelerate the effective date of Employee’s termination of employment at any time in advance of the expiration of such ninety (90) day period (which acceleration shall not constitute Good Reason or a termination by Employer without Cause). The termination date under this Section 4.5 shall be the date specified by Employer, but in no event more than ninety (90) days after Employer’s receipt of notice from Employee as contemplated by this Section 4.5. Upon any termination of Employee’s employment under this Agreement pursuant to this Section 4.5, Employee shall be entitled to the Accrued Obligations.

4.6Termination by Employee for Good Reason. Employee may terminate Employee’s employment hereunder for Good Reason. If Employee desires to terminate Employee’s employment under this Agreement pursuant to this Section 4.6, Employee must, within ninety (90) days after the occurrence of events giving rise to the Good Reason, provide Employer with a written notice describing the Good Reason in reasonable detail. If Employer fails to cure the matter cited within thirty (30) days after the date of Employee’s notice, then this Agreement shall terminate as of the end of such thirty (30) day cure period, provided, however, that Employer may, at its option, require Employee to terminate employment at any time in advance of the expiration of such thirty (30) day cure period. If Employee’s employment under this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section 4.6, then Employee shall be eligible to receive the same payments and benefits, subject to the same conditions, for a termination without Cause as set forth in Section 4.4 hereof.

4.7Continuation of Benefit Plans. Following any termination that results in the expiration of Employee’s continued benefit plan coverage, Employee and each of Employee’s eligible dependents shall be entitled to elect for continuation of coverage provided pursuant to COBRA.

4.8Continuing Obligations. The obligations imposed on Employee with respect to non-competition, non-solicitation, confidentiality, non-disclosure and assignment of rights to inventions or developments in this Agreement or any other agreement executed by the parties shall continue, notwithstanding the termination of the employment relationship between the parties and regardless of the reason for such termination.

5.Conditions to Severance; Certain Definitions.

5.1Release. Employer shall provide Employee with a general release in the form attached as Exhibit B (subject to such modifications as Employer may reasonably request) (the “Release”) within seven (7) days after Employee’s termination date. Payments or benefits to which Employee may be entitled pursuant to Section 4 hereof (other than the Accrued Obligations) (the “Severance Amounts”) shall be conditioned upon (i) Employee executing the Release within twenty one (21) days after receiving it from Employer (or such longer period as may be set forth in the Release not to exceed forty-five (45) days) and the Release becoming irrevocable upon the

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expiration of seven (7) days following Employee’s execution of it, (ii) Employee agreeing to submit to a reasonable exit interview if requested by Employer, and (iii) Employee’s compliance with all post-termination obligations to Employer and its subsidiaries and affiliates and surrendering to Employer all proprietary or confidential information and articles belonging to Employer or its subsidiaries or affiliates. Payment of the Severance Amounts shall be suspended during the period (the “Suspension Period”) that begins on Employee’s termination date and ends on the date (“Suspension Termination Date”) that is at least forty-five (45) days after Employee’s termination date; provided, however, that this suspension shall not apply, and Employer shall be required to provide, any continued health insurance coverage (or COBRA reimbursement) that would be required under Section 4 hereof during the Suspension Period. If Employee executes the Release and the Release becomes irrevocable by no later than the Suspension Termination Date, then payment of any Severance Amounts that were suspended pursuant to this provision shall be made in the first payroll period that follows the Suspension Termination Date, and any Severance Amounts that are payable after the Suspension Termination Date shall be paid at the times provided in Section 4 hereof.

5.2Certain Definitions. As used in this Agreement:

(a)“Average Annual Performance Bonus” shall mean an amount equal to the average of the percentage of the Performance Bonus target achieved by Employee for the three (3) full calendar years prior to the termination date (or such lesser period as Employee may have been employed by Employer), and calculated based on Employee’s Base Salary and Target Bonus in Employee’s current position. For illustration purposes, if Employee earned 40%, 100% and 70% of Employee’s Target Bonus in each of the three full calendar years prior to termination, and Employee’s current Target Bonus was 100% of Base Salary, and Base Salary was $450,000.00, then Employee’s Average Annual Performance Bonus would equal $315,000.00. ((40%+ 100% + 70%) / 3 x 100% x $450,000.00 = $315,000.00).

(b)“Cause” shall mean the occurrence of any of: (i) Employee’s engagement in (A) willful misconduct resulting in material harm to Pediatrix or Employer, or (B) gross negligence; (ii) Employee’s conviction of, or pleading nolo contendere to, a felony or any other crime involving fraud, financial misconduct, or misappropriation of Employer’s assets; (iii) Employee’s willful and continual failure, after written notice from Employee’s Supervisor or the Board to (A) perform substantially Employee’s employment duties consistent with Employee’s position and authority, or (B) follow, consistent with Employee’s position, duties, and authorities, the reasonable lawful mandates of Employee’s Supervisor or the Board; (iv) Employee’s failure or refusal to comply with a reasonable policy, standard or regulation of Employer in any material respect, including but not limited to Employer’s sexual harassment, other unlawful harassment, workplace discrimination or substance abuse policies; or (v) Employee’s breach of Section 8.4 hereof resulting in material harm to Pediatrix or Employer. No act or omission shall be deemed willful or grossly negligent for purposes of this definition if taken or omitted to be taken by Employee in a good faith belief that such act or omission to act was in the best interests of Employer or Pediatrix or if done at the express direction of the Board.

(c)Subject to the requirements of applicable law, “Disability” shall mean (i) Employee’s inability to perform Employee’s duties hereunder, with or without a reasonable accommodation, as a result of physical or mental illness or injury, and (ii) a

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determination by an independent qualified physician selected by Employer and acceptable to Employee (which acceptance shall not be unreasonably withheld) that Employee is currently unable to perform such duties and in all reasonable likelihood such inability will continue for a period in excess of an additional ninety (90) or more days in any one hundred twenty (120) day period.

(d)“Good Reason” shall mean: (i) a material decrease in Employee’s Base Salary; (ii) a material decrease in Employee’s Target Bonus opportunity; (iii) Employee is assigned any position, duties, responsibilities or compensation that is materially inconsistent with the position, duties, or responsibilities of Employee contemplated herein as of the Effective Date, it being understood that these roles and positions are evolving and responsibilities may change over time and, excluding for this purpose any isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by Employer promptly after receipt of written notice; (iv) Employee experiences a material diminution in Employee’s authorities, duties or responsibilities, it being understood that these roles and positions are evolving and responsibilities may change over time and excluding for this purpose any isolated and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by Employer promptly after receipt of written notice; (v) Employee is required to report to any person other than the senior most executive officer of Pediatrix, the Board, or a duly constituted committee thereof; (vi) the requirement by Employer that Employee be based in any office or location outside of the metropolitan area where Employee resides or where Employer’s headquarters resides as of the Effective Date, except for travel reasonably required in the performance of Employee’s duties; or (vii) any other action or inaction that constitutes a material breach of this Agreement by Employer.

6.Successors; Binding Agreement.

6.1Successors. Employer shall require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) acquiring a majority of Employer’s voting common stock or any other successor to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of Employer to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that Employer would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place and Employee hereby consents to any such assignment. In such event, “Employer” shall mean Employer as previously defined and any successor to its business and/or assets which executes and delivers the agreement provided for in this Section 6 or which otherwise becomes bound by all the terms and provisions of this Agreement by operation of law. This Section 6.1 shall not limit Employee’s ability to terminate this Agreement in the circumstances described in Section 4.6 hereof.

6.2Benefit. This Agreement and all rights of Employee under this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Employee’s personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees. If Employee should die after the termination date and amounts would have been payable to Employee under this Agreement if Employee had continued to live, including under Section 5 hereof, then such amounts shall be paid to Employee’s devisee, legatee, or other designee or, if there is no such designee, Employee’s estate.

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7.Conflicts. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, this Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties pertaining to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes and revokes any and all prior or existing agreements, written or oral, relating to the subject matter hereof, and this Agreement shall be solely determinative of the subject matter hereof.

8.Restrictive Covenants; Confidential Information; Work Product; Injunctive Relief.

8.1No Material Competition. Employer and Employee acknowledge and agree that a strong relationship and connection exists between Employer and its current and prospective patients, referral sources, and customers as well as the hospitals and healthcare facilities at which it provides professional services. Employer and Employee further acknowledge and agree that the restrictive covenants described in this Section are designed to enforce, and are ancillary to or part of, the promises contained in this Agreement and are reasonably necessary to protect the legitimate interests of Employer in the following: (1) the use and disclosure of the Confidential Information as described in Section 8.4 hereof; (2) the professional development activities described in Section 1.2 hereof; and (3) the goodwill of Employer, as promoted by Employee as provided in Section 1.2 hereof. The foregoing listing is by way of example only and shall not be construed to be an exclusive or exhaustive list of such interests. Employee acknowledges that the restrictive covenants set forth below are of significant value to Employer and were a material inducement to Employer in agreeing to the terms of this Agreement. Employee further acknowledges that the goodwill and other proprietary interest of Employer will suffer irreparable and continuing damage in the event Employee enters into competition with Employer in violation of this Section.

Therefore, Employee agrees that, except with respect to services performed under this Agreement on behalf of Employer, Employee shall not, at any time during the Restricted Period (as defined below), for Employee or on behalf of any other person, persons, firm, partnership, corporation or employer, intentionally, knowingly, or willingly participate or engage in or own an interest in, directly or indirectly, any individual proprietorship, partnership, corporation, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, whether as an individual proprietor, partner, joint venturer, officer, director, member, employee, consultant, independent contractor, stockholder, lender, landlord, finder, agent, broker, trustee, or in any manner whatsoever, if such entity or its affiliates is engaged in, directly or indirectly, “Employer’s Business,” as defined on Exhibit A hereto. Employee acknowledges that, as of the date hereof, Employee’s responsibilities will include matters affecting the businesses of Employer listed on Exhibit A. For purposes of this Section 8, the “Restricted Period” shall mean the Employment Period plus (i) eighteen (18) months in the event this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 4.1 hereof, and (ii) twenty-four (24) months in the event the Agreement is terminated for any other reason.

8.2No Hire. Employee further agrees that Employee shall not, at any time during the Employment Period and for a period of eighteen (18) months immediately following termination of this Agreement for any reason, for Employee or on behalf of any other person, persons, firm, partnership, corporation or employer, intentionally, knowingly, or willingly employ, or intentionally, knowingly, or willingly permit any company or business directly or indirectly controlled by Employee to (a) employ or otherwise engage (i) any person who is a then current

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employee or exclusive independent contractor of Employer or one of its affiliates, or (ii) any person who was an employee or exclusive independent contractor of Employer or one of its affiliates in the prior six (6) month period, or (b) take any action that would reasonably be expected to induce an employee or independent contractor of Employer or one of its affiliates to leave his or her employment or engagement with Employer or one of its affiliates (including without limitation for or on behalf of a subsequent employer of Employee).

8.3Non-Solicitation. Employee further agrees that Employee shall not, at any time during the Employment Period and for a period of eighteen (18) months immediately following termination of this Agreement for any reason, for Employee or on behalf of any other person, persons, firm, partnership, corporation or employer, intentionally, knowingly, or willingly solicit or accept business from or take any action that would reasonably be expected to materially interfere with, diminish or impair the valuable relationships that Employer or its affiliates have with (i) hospitals or other health care facilities with which Employer or its affiliates have contracts to render professional services or otherwise have established relationships, (ii) patients, (iii) referral sources, (iv) vendors, (v) any other clients of Employer or its affiliates, or (vi) prospective hospitals, patients, referral sources, vendors or clients whose business Employee was aware that Employer or any affiliate of Employer was in the process of soliciting at the time of Employee’s termination (including potential acquisition targets).

8.4Confidential Information. At all times during the term of this Agreement, Employer shall provide Employee with access to “Confidential Information.” As used in this Agreement, the term “Confidential Information” means any and all confidential, proprietary or trade secret information, whether disclosed, directly or indirectly, verbally, in writing or by any other means in tangible or intangible form, including that which is conceived or developed by Employee, applicable to or in any way related to: (i) patients with whom Employer has a physician/patient relationship; (ii) the present or future business of Employer; or (iii) the research and development of Employer. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Confidential Information includes: (a) the development and operation of Employer’s medical practices, including information relating to budgeting, staffing needs, marketing, research, hospital relationships, equipment capabilities, and other information concerning such facilities and operations and specifically including the procedures and business plans developed by Employer for use at the hospitals where Employer conducts its business; (b) contractual arrangements between Employer and insurers or managed care associations or other payors; (c) the databases of Employer; (d) the clinical and research protocols of Employer, including coding guidelines; (e) the referral sources of Employer; or (f) other confidential information of Employer that is not generally known to the public that gives Employer the opportunity to obtain an advantage over competitors who do not know or use it, including the names, addresses, telephone numbers or special needs of any of its patients, its patient lists, its marketing methods and related data, lists or other written records used in Employer’s business, compensation paid to employees and other terms of employment, accounting ledgers and financial statements, contracts and licenses, business systems, business plan and projections, and computer programs. The parties agree that, as between them, this Confidential Information constitutes important, material, and confidential trade secrets that affect the successful conduct of Employer’s business and its goodwill. Employer acknowledges that the Confidential Information specifically enumerated above is special and unique information and is not information that would be considered a part of the general knowledge and skill Employee has or might otherwise obtain.

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, Confidential Information shall not include any information that (i) was known by Employee from a third party source before disclosure by or on behalf of Employer, (ii) becomes available to Employee from a source other than Employer that is not, to Employee’s knowledge, bound by a duty of confidentiality to Employer, (iii) becomes generally available or known in the industry other than as a result of its disclosure by Employee, or (iv) has been independently developed by Employee and may be disclosed by Employee without breach of this Agreement, provided, in each case, that Employee shall bear the burden of demonstrating that the information falls under one of the above-described exceptions. Pursuant to the Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016, Employee acknowledges that Employee shall not have criminal or civil liability under any federal or state trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that (A) is made (i) in confidence to a federal, state, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney and (ii) solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or (B) is made in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal. In addition, if Employee files a lawsuit for retaliation by Employer for reporting a suspected violation of law, Employee may disclose the trade secret to Employee’s attorney and may use the trade secret information in the court proceeding, if Employee (X) files any document containing the trade secret under seal and (Y) does not disclose the trade secret, except pursuant to court order.

Additionally, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement or any other agreement between Employer and Employee shall prevent Employee from filing a charge, sharing information and communicating in good faith, without prior notice to Employer, with any federal government agency having jurisdiction over Employer or its operations, and cooperating in any investigation by any such federal government agency.

Unless disclosure is otherwise required by applicable law or stock exchange rules, Employee agrees that the terms of this Agreement shall be deemed Confidential Information for purposes of this Section. Employee shall keep the terms of this Agreement strictly confidential and will not, without the prior written consent of Employer, disclose the details of this Agreement to any third party in any manner whatsoever in whole or in part, with the exception of Employee’s representatives (such as tax advisors and attorneys) who need to know such information.

Employee agrees that Employee will not at any time, whether during or subsequent to the term of Employee’s employment with Employer, in any fashion, form or manner, unless specifically consented to in writing by Employer, either directly or indirectly, use or divulge, disclose, or communicate to any person, firm or corporation, in any manner whatsoever, any Confidential Information of any kind, nature, or description, subject to applicable law. The parties agree that any breach by Employee of any term of this Section 8.4 resulting in material harm to Pediatrix or Employer is a material breach of this Agreement and shall constitute “Cause” for the termination of Employee’s employment hereunder pursuant to Section 4.1 hereof. In the event that Employee is ordered to disclose any Confidential Information, whether in a legal or a regulatory proceeding or otherwise, Employee shall provide Employer with prompt written notice of such request or order so that Employer may seek to prevent disclosure or, if that cannot be achieved, the entry of a protective order or other appropriate protective device or procedure in order to assure, to the extent practicable, compliance with the provisions of this Agreement. In the case of any disclosure required by law, Employee shall disclose only that portion of the

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Confidential Information that Employee is ordered to disclose in a legally binding subpoena, demand or similar order issued pursuant to a legal or regulatory proceeding.

All Confidential Information, and all equipment, notebooks, documents, memoranda, reports, files, samples, books, correspondence, lists, other written and graphic records, in any media (including electronic or video) containing Confidential Information or relating to the business of Employer, which Employee shall prepare, use, construct, observe, possess, or control shall be and remain Employer’s sole property (collectively “Employer Property”). Upon termination or expiration of this Agreement, or earlier upon Employer’s request, Employee shall promptly deliver to Employer all Employer Property, retaining none.

8.5Ownership of Work Product.Employee agrees and acknowledges that (i) all copyrights, patents, trade secrets, trademarks, service marks, or other intellectual property or proprietary rights associated with any ideas, concepts, techniques, inventions, processes, or works of authorship developed or created by Employee during the course of performing work for Employer and any other work product conceived, created, designed, developed or contributed by Employee during the term of this Agreement that relates in any way to Employer’s Business (collectively, the “Work Product”), shall belong exclusively to Employer and shall, to the extent possible, be considered a work made for hire within the meaning of Title 17 of the United States Code. To the extent the Work Product may not be considered a work made for hire owned exclusively by Employer, Employee hereby assigns to Employer all right, title, and interest worldwide in and to such Work Product at the time of its creation, without any requirement of further consideration. Upon request of Employer, Employee shall take such further actions and execute such further documents as Employer may deem necessary or desirable to further the purposes of this Agreement, including without limitation separate assignments of all right, title, and interest in and to all rights of copyright and all right, title, and interest in and to any inventions or patents and any reissues or extensions which may be granted therefore, and in and to any improvements, additions to, or modifications thereto, which Employee may acquire by invention or otherwise, the same to be held and enjoyed by Employer for its own use and benefit, and for the use and benefit of Employer’s successors and assigns, as fully and as entirely as the same might be held by Employee had this assignment not been made.

8.6Clearance Procedure for Proprietary Rights Not Claimed by Employer. In the event that Employee wishes to create or develop, other than on Employer’s time or using Employer’s resources, anything that may be considered Work Product but to which Employee believes Employee should be entitled to the personal benefit of, Employee agrees to follow the clearance procedure set forth in this Section. Before beginning any such work, Employee agrees to give Employer advance written notice and provide Employer with a sufficiently detailed written description of the work under consideration for Employer to make a determination regarding the work. Unless otherwise agreed in a writing signed by Employer prior to receipt, Employer shall have no obligation of confidentiality with respect to such request or description. Employer will determine in its sole discretion, within thirty (30) days after Employee has fully disclosed such plans to Employer, whether rights in such work will be claimed by Employer. If Employer determines that it does not claim rights in such work, Employer agrees to so notify Employee in writing and Employee may retain ownership of the work to the extent that such work has been expressly disclosed to Employer. If Employer fails to so notify Employee within such thirty (30) day period, then Employer shall be deemed to have agreed that such work is not considered Work

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Product for purposes of this Agreement. Employee agrees to submit for further review any significant improvement, modification, or adaptation that could reasonably be related to Employer’s Business so that it can be determined whether the improvement, modification, or adaptation relates to the business or interests of Employer. Clearance under this procedure does not relieve Employee of the restrictive covenants set forth in this Section 8.

8.7Non-Disparagement. During the Employment Period and for a period of ten (10) years after the termination of this Agreement, Employee will not, directly or indirectly, as an individual or on behalf of a firm, corporation, partnership or other legal entity, intentionally, knowingly, or willingly make any comment that would reasonably be expected to be materially disparaging or negative to any other person or entity regarding Employer or any of its affiliates, agents, attorneys, employees, officers and directors, Employee’s work conditions or circumstances surrounding Employee’s separation from Employer or otherwise impugn or criticize the name or reputation of Employer, its affiliates, agents, attorneys, employees, officers or directors, orally or in writing.

8.8Review by Employee. Employee has carefully read and considered the terms and provisions of this Section 8, and having done so, agrees that the restrictions set forth in this Section 8 are fair and reasonably required for the protection of the interests of Employer. In the event that any term or provision set forth in this Section 8 shall be held to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the parties hereto agree that such invalid or unenforceable term(s) or provision(s) may be severed from this Agreement without, in any manner, affecting the remaining portions hereof. Without limiting other possible remedies available to Employer, Employee agrees that injunctive or other equitable relief will be available to enforce the covenants set forth in this Section 8, such relief to be without the necessity of posting a bond. In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any part of the covenants set forth in this Section 8 shall be held to be invalid, overbroad, or unenforceable by an arbitrator or a court of competent jurisdiction, the parties hereto agree that such invalid, overbroad, or unenforceable provision(s) may be modified or severed from this Agreement without, in any manner, affecting the remaining portions of this Section 8 (all of which shall remain in full force and effect). In the event that any provision of this Section 8 related to time period or areas of restriction shall be declared by an arbitrator or a court of competent jurisdiction to exceed the maximum time period, area or activities such arbitrator or court deems reasonable and enforceable, said time period or areas of restriction shall be deemed modified to the minimum extent necessary to make the geographic or temporal restrictions or activities reasonable and enforceable.

8.9Survival; Notice of Breach and Right to Cure. If Employer reasonably believes that Employee has breached a provision of this Section 8, Employer shall provide prompt written notice thereof to Employee that explains such reasonably believed breach (the “Alleged Breach”). Employer agrees to work in good faith with Employee to provide Employee a reasonable opportunity to promptly cure such Alleged Breach. In the event that Employee, acting in good faith, promptly takes actions that would reasonably be expected to cure the Alleged Breach, including, with respect to a comment made by Employee that Employer reasonably believes is in breach of Section 8.7 hereof, by Employee retracting such comment, then Employee shall be deemed not to be in breach of this Section 8 with respect to the Alleged Breach. Employer and Employee further agree that Employee shall not be deemed to be in breach of any term of Section 8.4 hereof unless such breach results in material harm to Pediatrix or Employer.

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The provisions of this Section 8 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and Employee’s employment with Employer. In the event of a breach of this Section 8 by Employee, as finally determined pursuant to Section 11 hereof, Employer retains the right to terminate any continuing payments to Employee provided for in Section 4 hereof. In the event of a breach of any provisions of this Section 8 by Employee, as finally determined pursuant to Section 11 hereof, the period for which those provisions would remain in effect shall be extended for a period of time equal to that period beginning when such breach commenced and ending when the activities constituting such breach shall have been finally terminated, in each case as finally determined pursuant to Section 11 hereof. The provisions of this Section 8 are expressly intended to benefit and be enforceable by other affiliated entities of Employer, who are express third party beneficiaries hereof. Employee shall not assist others in engaging in any of the activities described in the foregoing restrictive covenants.

9.Tax Matters

9.1Section 409A

(a)In General. The parties intend that this Agreement will be administered in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. To the extent that any provision of this Agreement is ambiguous as to its compliance with Section 409A of the Code, the provision shall be read in such a manner so that all payments hereunder comply with Section 409A of the Code. Each payment pursuant to this Agreement is intended to constitute a separate payment for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-2(b)(2). For purposes of Section 409A of the Code, the right to a series of installment payments under this Agreement shall be treated as a right to a series of separate payments. The parties agree that this Agreement may be amended, as reasonably requested by either party, and as may be necessary to fully comply with Section 409A of the Code and all related rules and regulations in order to preserve the payments and benefits provided hereunder without additional cost to either party. Employer makes no representation or warranty and shall have no liability to Employee or any other person if any provisions of this Agreement are determined to constitute deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code but do not satisfy an exemption from, or the conditions of, Section 409A.

(b)Six-Month Delay. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if at the time of Employee’s separation from service within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, Employer determines that Employee is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, then to the extent any payment or benefit that Employee becomes entitled to under this Agreement on account of Employee’s “separation from service” (within the meaning of Section 409A) that would be considered “non-qualified deferred compensation”, such payment shall not be payable and such benefit shall not be provided until the date that is within fifteen (15) days after the end of the six-month period beginning on the date of such “separation from service” or, if earlier, within fifteen (15) days after the appointment of the personal representative or executor of Employee’s estate following Employee’s death. If any such delayed cash payment is otherwise payable on an installment basis, the first payment shall include a catch-up payment covering amounts that would otherwise have been paid during the six-month period but for the application of this provision, and the balance of the installments shall be payable in accordance with their original schedule.

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(c)Reimbursements. All in-kind benefits provided and expenses eligible for reimbursement under this Agreement shall be provided by Employer or incurred by Employee during the time periods set forth in this Agreement. All reimbursements shall be paid as soon as administratively practicable, but in no event shall any reimbursement be paid after the last day of the taxable year following the taxable year in which the expense was incurred. The amount of in-kind benefits provided or reimbursable expenses incurred in one taxable year shall not affect the in-kind benefits to be provided or the expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other taxable year (except for any lifetime or other aggregate limitation applicable to medical expenses). Such right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

(d)Separation from Service. To the extent that any payment or benefit described in this Agreement constitutes “non-qualified deferred compensation” under Section 409A of the Code, and to the extent that such payment or benefit is payable upon Employee’s termination of employment, then such payments or benefits shall be payable only upon Employee’s “separation from service” as defined under Section 409A. The determination of whether and when a separation from service has occurred shall be made in accordance with the presumptions set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h).

(e)Later Calendar Year. To the extent that any payment or benefit described in this Agreement constitutes “non-qualified deferred compensation” under Section 409A of the Code, and not otherwise exempt from the application of Section 409A, then, if the period during which Employee may consider and sign the Release or the period in which the Employer can make a severance payment spans two calendar years, any payment or benefit described in this Agreement will not be made or begin until the later calendar year.

9.2Section 280G. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any other plan, arrangement or agreement to the contrary, if any of the payments or benefits provided or to be provided by Employer or its affiliates to Employee or for Employee’s benefit pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise (the “Covered Payments”) constitute parachute payments (the “Parachute Payments”) within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code and, but for this Section 9, would be subject to the excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Code (or any successor provision thereto) or any similar tax imposed by state or local law or any interest or penalties with respect to such taxes (collectively, the “Excise Tax”), then prior to making the Covered Payments, a calculation shall be made comparing (i) the Net Benefit (as defined below) to Employee of the Covered Payments after payment of the Excise Tax to (ii) the Net Benefit to Employee if the Covered Payments are limited to the extent necessary to avoid being subject to the Excise Tax. Only if the amount calculated under (i) above is less than the amount under (ii) above will the Covered Payments be reduced to the minimum extent necessary to ensure that no portion of the Covered Payments is subject to the Excise Tax (that amount, the “Reduced Amount”). “Net Benefit” shall mean the present value of the Covered Payments net of all federal, state, local, foreign income, employment and excise taxes.

(a)Any such reduction shall be made in accordance with Section 409A and the following: (i) the Covered Payments consisting of cash severance benefits that do not constitute nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A shall be reduced first, in reverse chronological order; (ii) all other Covered Payments consisting of cash payments, and

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Covered Payments consisting of accelerated vesting of equity based awards to which Treas. Reg. § 1.280G-1 Q/A-24(c) does not apply, and that in either case do not constitute nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A, shall be reduced second, in reverse chronological order; (iii) all Covered Payments consisting of cash payments that constitute nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A shall be reduced third, in reverse chronological order; and (iv) all Covered Payments consisting of accelerated vesting of equity-based awards to which Treas. Reg. § 1.280G-1 Q/A-24(c) applies shall be the last Covered Payments to be reduced.

(b)Any determination required under this Section 9 shall be made in writing in good faith by an independent accounting firm selected by Employer (the “Accountants”). Employer and Employee shall provide the Accountants with such information and documents as the Accountants may reasonably request in order to make a determination under this Section 9. For purposes of making the calculations and determinations required by this Section 9, the Accountants may rely on reasonable, good-faith assumptions and approximations concerning the application of Section 280G and Section 4999 of the Code. The Accountants’ determinations shall be final and binding on Employer and Employee. Employer shall be responsible for all fees and expenses incurred by the Accountants in connection with the calculations required by this Section 9.

(c)It is possible that after the determinations and selections made pursuant to this Section 9, Employee will receive Covered Payments that are in the aggregate more than the amount intended or required to be provided after application of this Section 9 (“Overpayment”) or less than the amount intended or required to be provided after application of this Section 9 (“Underpayment”).

(i)In the event that: (A) the Accountants determine, based upon the assertion of a deficiency by the Internal Revenue Service against either Employer or Employee that the Accountants believe has a high probability of success, that an Overpayment has been made or (B) it is established pursuant to a final determination of a court or an Internal Revenue Service proceeding that has been finally and conclusively resolved that an Overpayment has been made, then Employee shall pay any such Overpayment to Employer together with interest at the applicable federal rate (as defined in Section 7872(f)(2)(A) of the Code) from the date of Employee’s receipt of the Overpayment until the date of repayment.

(ii)In the event that: (A) the Accountants, based upon controlling precedent or substantial authority, determine that an Underpayment has occurred or (B) a court of competent jurisdiction determines that an Underpayment has occurred, any such Underpayment will be paid promptly by Employer to or for the benefit of Employee together with interest at the applicable federal rate (as defined in Section 7872(f)(2)(A) of the Code) from the date the amount should have otherwise been paid to Employee until the payment date.

9.3Tax Withholding. All amounts payable under this Agreement shall be subject to applicable income and employment tax withholding.

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10.Dispute Resolution; Injunctive Relief. If any controversy or claim arises out of or relating to this Agreement, or any alleged breach hereof, Employee and Employer shall first try to resolve such controversy or claim through mediation using the services of the American Arbitration Association. If any such controversy or claim cannot be resolved by mediation pursuant to the foregoing, Employee and Employer agree that such controversy or claim shall be finally determined by a single arbitrator, jointly selected by Employee and Employer, provided that if Employee and Employer are unable to agree upon a single arbitrator after reasonable efforts, the arbitrator shall be an impartial arbitrator selected by the American Arbitration Association.

Employer shall bear all costs associated with such mediation and, if necessary, arbitration, including but not limited to all costs of the mediator and arbitrator, and shall reimburse Employee on a monthly basis for Employee’s reasonable legal and other expenses, including all fees, incurred in connection with any such mediation and, if necessary, arbitration, provided, however, that if Employer ultimately prevails in any arbitration (as determined by the arbitrator), the arbitrator shall have the power to require Employee to reimburse Employer for all or a portion of the advanced legal fees and other expenses as determined by the arbitrator (and, if the arbitrator finds that Employer prevailed on certain claims and Employee prevailed on others, the arbitrator shall have the power to require Employee to reimburse Employer for a portion of the advanced legal fees and other expenses determined by the arbitrator based on those claims on which Employer prevailed). The mediation and, if necessary, arbitration proceedings shall be held in Sunrise, Florida, unless otherwise mutually agreed by the parties, and shall be conducted in accordance with the American Arbitration Association National Rules for the Resolution of Employment Disputes then in effect. Judgment on any award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered and enforced by any court having jurisdiction thereof. Any such mediation and, if necessary, arbitration shall be treated as confidential by all parties thereto, except as otherwise provided by law or as otherwise necessary to enforce any judgment or order issued by the arbitrator.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if Employer or Employee shall require immediate injunctive relief, then the party shall be entitled to seek such relief in any court having jurisdiction, and if the party elects to do so, the other party hereby consents to the jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the State of Florida and to the applicable service of process. Employee and Employer hereby waive and agree not to assert, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any claim that (i) they are not subject to the jurisdiction of such courts, (ii) they are immune from any legal process issued by such courts and (iii) any litigation or other proceeding commenced in such courts is brought in an inconvenient forum. In the event that Employer brings suit against Employee seeking injunctive relief, Employer agrees to advance all of Employee’s reasonable legal and other expenses, including all fees, incurred by Employee in connection with such action, provided, however, that if Employer ultimately prevails in seeking injunctive relief, Employee shall reimburse Employer all such advanced legal fees and other expenses.

11.Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida without regard to its conflict of laws principles to the extent that such principles would require the application of laws other than the laws of the State of Florida.

12.Notices. Any notice required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when (i) delivered by hand, (ii) delivered by

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electronic mail that is confirmed by non-automated means, or (iii) when delivered or delivery is refused if sent by registered or certified U.S. mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or via reputable overnight courier, addressed as follows:

If to Employer: PMG Services, Inc. 1301 Concord Terrace Sunrise, FL 33323 Attention: General Counsel Email: maryann.moore@pediatrix.com If to Employee: Kasandra Rossi c/o PMG Services, Inc. 1301 Concord Terrace Sunrise, FL 33323 Email: kasandra.rossi@pediatrix.com

or to such other addresses as either party hereto may from time to time give notice of to the other in the aforesaid manner.

13.Benefits; Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be for the benefit of and binding upon the parties hereto and their respective heirs, personal representatives, legal representatives, successors and, where applicable, assigns. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Employee may not assign the rights or benefits hereunder without the prior written consent of Employer. This Agreement may be assigned by Employer upon notice to Employee.

14.Severability. The invalidity of any one or more of the words, phrases, sentences, clauses or sections contained in this Agreement shall not affect the enforceability of the remaining portions of this Agreement or any part thereof, all of which are inserted conditionally on their being valid in law, and, in the event that any one or more of the words, phrases, sentences, clauses or sections contained in this Agreement shall be declared invalid, this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid word or words, phrase or phrases, sentence or sentences, clause or clauses, or section or sections had not been inserted. If such invalidity is caused by length of time or size of area, or both, the otherwise invalid provision will be considered to be reduced to a period or area, which would cure such invalidity.

15.Waivers. The waiver by either party hereto of a breach or violation of any term or provision of this Agreement shall not operate nor be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach or violation.

16.Damages. Nothing contained herein shall be construed to prevent Employer or Employee from seeking and recovering from the other damages sustained by either or both of them as a result of a breach of any term or provision of this Agreement.

17.No Third Party Beneficiary. Except as provided in Section 8.9 hereof, nothing expressed or implied in this Agreement is intended, or shall be construed, to confer upon or give any person (other than the parties hereto and, in the case of Employee, Employee’s heirs, personal representative(s) and/or legal representative) any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement. No agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, express or implied, have been made by either party with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement which agreements or

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representations are not set forth expressly in this Agreement, and this Agreement supersedes any other employment agreement between Employer and Employee.

The remainder of this page has been left blank intentionally.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement effective as of the Effective Date.

EMPLOYER: PMG SERVICES, INC.	EMPLOYEE:
By: /s/ Mary Ann E. Moore Mary Ann E. Moore Executive Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Administrative Officer & Secretary	By: /s/ Kasandra Rossi Kasandra Rossi
PEDIATRIX MEDICAL GROUP, INC. By: /s/ Shirley A. Weis Shirley A. Weis Chair, Compensation and Talent Committee

Signature Page to Third Amended and Restated Employment Agreement

EXHIBIT A

BUSINESS OF EMPLOYER

As of the date hereof, Employer, directly or through its affiliates, provides professional medical services and all aspects of practice management services in medical practice areas that include, but are not limited to, the following (collectively referred to herein as “Employer’s Business”):

(1) Neonatology, including hospital well baby care;

(2) Maternal‑Fetal Medicine, including general obstetrics services;

(3) Pediatric Intensive Care, including Pediatric Hospitalist Care;

(4) Newborn hearing screening services;

(5) Pediatric Surgery; and

(6) Pediatric Emergency Medicine; and

References to Employer’s Business in this Agreement shall include such other medical service lines, practice management services and other businesses in which Employer is engaged during the Employment Period; provided, that to be considered a part of Employer’s Business, Employer must have engaged in such other service line, practice management service or other business at least six (6) months prior to the termination date of this Agreement. For purposes of this Exhibit A, businesses of Employer shall include the businesses conducted by Employer’s subsidiaries, entities under common control and affiliates as defined under Rule 144 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Such affiliates shall include the professional corporations and associations whose operating results are consolidated with Employer for financial reporting purposes.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Employer acknowledges and agrees to the following exceptions and clarifications regarding the scope of Employer’s Business.

A. Hospital Services. Employer and Employee acknowledge that, as of the date hereof, Employer does not currently operate hospitals, hospital systems or universities. Nevertheless, the businesses of hospitals, hospital systems and universities would be the same as Employer’s Business where such hospitals, hospital systems or universities provide or contract with others to provide some or all of the medical services included in Employer’s Business. Therefore, the parties desire to clarify their intent with respect to the limitations on Employee’s ability to work for or contract with others to provide services for a hospital, hospital system or university during the Employment Period and during the Restricted Period. Section 8.1 shall not be deemed to restrict Employee’s ability to work for a hospital, hospital system or university if the hospital, hospital system or university does not provide any of the medical services included in Employer’s Business. Furthermore, even if a hospital, hospital system or university provides medical services that are included in Employer’s Business, Employee may work for such hospital, hospital system or university if Employee has no direct supervisory responsibility for or involvement in the hospital’s, hospital system’s or university’s provision of medical services that are Employer’s Business. For the avoidance of doubt, Employer and Employee agree that if Employee becomes the Chief Operating Officer, Chief Legal Officer, Chief Compliance Officer, General Counsel or Chief Executive Officer of a hospital system or health system, or other

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executive officer of similar level to the foregoing, that Employee shall not be in breach of the provisions of this Agreement. Finally, Employer agrees that Employee may hold direct supervisory responsibility for or be involved in the medical services of a hospital, hospital system or university that are included in Employer’s Business so long as such hospital, hospital system or university is located at least ten (10) miles from a medical practice owned or operated by Employer or its affiliate. Subject to paragraph B below, the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to the extent that, after the date hereof, Employer enters into the business of operating a hospital or hospital system.

B. De Minimus Exception. Employer agrees that a medical service line (other than those listed in items (1) through (8) above), practice management service or other business in which Employer is engaged shall not be considered to be a part of Employer’s Business if such medical service line, practice management service or other business constitutes less than three percent (3%) of Employer’s annual revenues.

C. Divested Lines of Service. Employer agrees that any medical service line (including those listed in items (1) through (8) above), practice management, or other business in which Employer is engaged that is divested pursuant to a disposition, sale of assets or equity, or otherwise after the Effective Date shall not be considered to be a part of Employer’s Business effective as of the effective date of such divestiture.

D. Certain Ownership Interests. It shall not be deemed to be a violation of Section 8.1 for Employee to: (i) own, directly or indirectly, one percent (1%) or less of a publicly‑traded entity that has a market capitalization of $1 billion or more; (ii) own, directly or indirectly, five percent (5%) or less of a publicly‑traded entity that has a market capitalization of less than $1 billion; or (iii) own, directly or indirectly, less than ten percent (10%) of a privately‑held business or company, if Employee is at all times a passive investor with no board representation, management authority or other special rights to control operations of such business or company.

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EXHIBIT B

FORM OF RELEASE

GENERAL RELEASE OF CLAIMS

1.Kasandra Rossi (“Employee”), for himself or herself and his or her family, heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives and their respective successors and assigns, in exchange for the consideration received pursuant to Section 4.[●] of that certain Third Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2024, by and between Employee and Employer, to which this release is attached as Exhibit B (the “Employment Agreement”), does hereby release and forever discharge PMG Services, Inc. (“Employer”), its subsidiaries, affiliated companies, successors and assigns, and its current or former directors, officers, employees, shareholders or agents in such capacities (collectively with Employer, the “Released Parties”) from any and all actions, causes of action, suits, controversies, claims and demands whatsoever, for or by reason of any matter, cause or thing whatsoever, whether known or unknown including, but not limited to, all claims under any applicable laws arising under or in connection with Employee’s employment or termination thereof, whether for discrimination, harassment, retaliation, tort, breach of express or implied employment contract, wrongful discharge, intentional infliction of emotional distress, or defamation or injuries incurred on the job or incurred as a result of loss of employment. Employee acknowledges that Employer encouraged Employee to consult with an attorney of Employee’s choosing, and through this General Release of Claims encourages Employee to consult with Employee’s attorney with respect to possible claims under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (“ADEA”) and that Employee understands that the ADEA is a Federal statute that, among other things, prohibits discrimination on the basis of age in employment and employee benefits and benefit plans. Without limiting the generality of the release provided above, Employee expressly waives any and all claims under ADEA that Employee may have as of the date hereof. Employee further understands that by signing this General Release of Claims Employee is in fact waiving, releasing and forever giving up any claim under the ADEA as well as all other laws within the scope of this paragraph 1 that may have existed on or prior to the date hereof. Notwithstanding anything in this paragraph 1 to the contrary, this General Release of Claims shall not apply to (i) any actions to enforce rights to receive any payments or benefits which may be due Employee pursuant to Section 4.[●] of the Employment Agreement, or under any of Employer’s employee benefit plans, (ii) any rights or claims that may arise as a result of events occurring after the date this General Release of Claims is executed, (iii) any indemnification rights Employee may have as a former officer or director of Employer or its subsidiaries or affiliated companies, (iv) any claims for benefits under any directors’ and officers’ liability policy maintained by Employer or its subsidiaries or affiliated companies in accordance with the terms of such policy, (v) any rights as a holder of equity securities of Employer, (vi) any claims that cannot be waived as a matter of law, (vii) any claims Employee may have to government‑sponsored and administered benefits such as unemployment insurance, workers’ compensation insurance (excluding claims for retaliation under workers’ compensation laws), state disability insurance, and paid family leave benefits, and (viii) any benefits that vested on or prior to the termination date pursuant to a written benefit plan sponsored by Employer and governed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

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2.Employee represents that Employee has not filed against the Released Parties any complaints, charges, or lawsuits arising out of Employee’s employment, or any other matter arising on or prior to the date of this General Release of Claims, and covenants and agrees that Employee will never individually or with any person file, or commence the filing of, any charges, lawsuits, complaints or proceedings with any governmental agency, or against the Released Parties with respect to any of the matters released by Employee pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof (a “Proceeding”), provided, however, Employee retains the right to commence a Proceeding to challenge whether Employee knowingly and voluntarily waived Employee’s rights under ADEA.

3.Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement or any other agreement between Employer and Employee shall prevent Employee from filing a charge, sharing information and communicating in good faith, without prior notice to Employer, with any federal government agency having jurisdiction over Employer or its operations, and cooperating in any investigation by any such federal government agency; however, to the maximum extent permitted by law, Employee agrees that if such an administrative claim is made, Employee shall not be entitled to recover any individual monetary relief or other individual remedies, provided that, for purposes of clarity, this limitation on monetary recovery does not apply to whistleblower proceedings before the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

4.Employee hereby acknowledges that Employer has informed Employee that Employee has up to twenty‑one (21) days to sign this General Release of Claims and Employee may knowingly and voluntarily waive that twenty‑one (21) day period by signing this General Release of Claims earlier. Employee also understands that Employee shall have seven (7) days following the date on which Employee signs this General Release of Claims within which to revoke it by providing a written notice of Employee’s revocation to Employer.

5.Employee acknowledges that this General Release of Claims will be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Florida applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely within such State.

6.Employee acknowledges that Employee has read this General Release of Claims, that Employee has been advised that Employee should consult with an attorney before Employee executes this general release of claims, and that Employee understands all of its terms and executes it voluntarily and with full knowledge of its significance and the consequences thereof.

7.This General Release of Claims shall take effect on the eighth day following Employee’s execution of this General Release of Claims unless Employee’s written revocation is delivered to Employer within seven (7) days after such execution.

[DO NOT SIGN]

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EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, James D. Swift, M.D., certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 1, 2024

By: /s/James D. Swift, M.D.

James D. Swift, M.D.

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Kasandra H. Rossi, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 1, 2024

By: /s/Kasandra H. Rossi

Kasandra H. Rossi

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer and

Principal Accounting Officer)

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350

(Adopted by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc. on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 (the “Report”), each of the undersigned hereby certifies, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that (i) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and (ii) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc. and will be retained by Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

November 1, 2024

By: /s/ James D. Swift, M.D.

James D. Swift, M.D.

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

By: /s/Kasandra H. Rossi

Kasandra H. Rossi

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer and

Principal Accounting Officer)

XML

Cover Page - shares	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Oct. 25, 2024
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Sep. 30, 2024
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2024
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q3
Entity Registrant Name	Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc.
Entity Central Index Key	0000893949
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, par value $.01 per share
Trading Symbol	MD
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Entity File Number	001-12111
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	FL
Entity Tax Identification Number	26-3667538
Entity Address, Address Line One	1301 Concord Terrace
Entity Address, City or Town	Sunrise
Entity Address, State or Province	FL
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	33323
City Area Code	954
Local Phone Number	384-0175
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		85,880,487

XML

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 103,831	$ 73,258
Short-term investments	116,621	104,485
Accounts receivable, net	286,897	272,313
Prepaid expenses	10,188	13,525
Income taxes receivable	1,198	7,565
Other current assets	9,480	12,308
Total current assets	528,215	483,454
Property and equipment, net	41,922	75,639
Goodwill	1,239,007	1,384,166
Intangible assets, net	13,183	21,240
Operating and finance lease right-of-use assets	56,566	70,294
Deferred income tax assets	119,386	102,852
Other assets	78,594	82,165
Total assets	2,076,873	2,219,810
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	333,493	350,798
Current portion of debt and finance lease liabilities, net	19,276	14,913
Current portion of operating lease liabilities	16,992	21,076
Income taxes payable	3,319	2,159
Total current liabilities	373,080	388,946
Long-term debt and finance lease liabilities, net	607,445	618,421
Long-term operating lease liabilities	39,940	47,238
Long-term professional liabilities	255,263	251,284
Deferred income tax liabilities	35,618	34,308
Other liabilities	33,035	30,552
Total liabilities	1,344,381	1,370,749
Commitments and contingencies
Shareholders' equity:
Preferred stock; $.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued	0	0
Common stock; $.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 85,865,841 and 84,018,023 shares issued and outstanding, respectively	859	840
Additional paid-in capital	1,010,862	999,906
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(209)	(2,214)
Retained deficit	(279,020)	(149,471)
Total shareholders' equity	732,492	849,061
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	$ 2,076,873	$ 2,219,810

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Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Preferred stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares authorized	1,000,000	1,000,000
Preferred stock, issued	0	0
Common stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized	200,000,000	200,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	85,865,841	84,018,023
Common stock, shares outstanding	85,865,841	84,018,023

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Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]
Net revenue	$ 511,158	$ 506,612	$ 1,510,555	$ 1,498,197
Operating expenses:
Practice salaries and benefits	364,888	368,404	1,091,834	1,084,671
Practice supplies and other operating expenses	29,449	31,319	92,903	93,128
General and administrative expenses	58,121	57,406	174,884	174,478
Depreciation and amortization	6,254	9,211	25,353	27,109
Transformational and restructuring related expenses	18,560	0	40,619	0
Goodwill impairment	0	0	154,243	0
Fixed assets impairments	0	0	20,112	0
Intangible assets impairments	0	0	7,679	0
Loss on disposal of businesses	59	0	10,932	0
Total operating expenses	477,331	466,340	1,618,559	1,379,386
Income (loss) from operations	33,827	40,272	(108,004)	118,811
Investment and other income	1,089	273	2,941	2,096
Interest expense	(10,126)	(10,374)	(31,033)	(31,994)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliate	445	661	1,427	1,578
Total non-operating expenses	(8,592)	(9,440)	(26,665)	(28,320)
Income (loss) before income taxes	25,235	30,832	(134,669)	90,491
Income tax (provision) benefit	(5,794)	(9,441)	5,120	(26,612)
Net income (loss)	19,441	21,391	(129,549)	63,879
Unrealized holding gain on investments, net of tax of $571, $-, $657 and $100	1,745	1	2,005	218
Total comprehensive income (loss)	$ 21,186	$ 21,392	$ (127,544)	$ 64,097
Net income (loss):
Basic	$ 0.23	$ 0.26	$ (1.56)	$ 0.78
Diluted	$ 0.23	$ 0.26	$ (1.56)	$ 0.77
Weighted average common shares:
Basic	83,891	82,543	83,223	82,127
Diluted	84,523	82,950	83,223	82,492

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Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on investments, net of tax	$ 571	$ 657	$ 100

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Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock [Member]	Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]	Retained Deficit [Member]
Balance at Dec. 31, 2022	$ 891,632	$ 829	$ 983,601	$ (3,735)	$ (89,063)
Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2022		82,947,000
Net Income (Loss)	14,206				14,206
Unrealized holding gain on investments, net of tax	604			604
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan Value	1,095		1,095
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan shares		86,000
Issuance of restricted stock		$ 9	(9)
Issuance of restricted stock, shares		871,000
Forfeitures of restricted stock		$ (2)	2
Forfeitures of restricted stock, shares		(221,000)
Stock-based compensation expense	3,009		3,009
Repurchased common stock	(775)		(775)
Repurchased common stock, shares		(49,000)
Balance at Mar. 31, 2023	909,771	$ 836	986,923	(3,131)	(74,857)
Balance, Shares at Mar. 31, 2023		83,634,000
Balance at Dec. 31, 2022	891,632	$ 829	983,601	(3,735)	(89,063)
Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2022		82,947,000
Net Income (Loss)	63,879
Balance at Sep. 30, 2023	967,985	$ 839	995,847	(3,517)	(25,184)
Balance, Shares at Sep. 30, 2023		83,929,000
Balance at Mar. 31, 2023	909,771	$ 836	986,923	(3,131)	(74,857)
Balance, Shares at Mar. 31, 2023		83,634,000
Net Income (Loss)	28,282				28,282
Unrealized holding gain on investments, net of tax	(387)			(387)
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan Value	1,594	$ 1	1,593
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan shares		126,000
Issuance of restricted stock		$ 1	(1)
Issuance of restricted stock, shares		93,000
Forfeitures of restricted stock, shares		(11,000)
Stock-based compensation expense	3,126		3,126
Repurchased common stock	(11)		(11)
Repurchased common stock, shares		(1,000)
Balance at Jun. 30, 2023	942,375	$ 838	991,630	(3,518)	(46,575)
Balance, Shares at Jun. 30, 2023		83,841,000
Net Income (Loss)	21,391				21,391
Unrealized holding gain on investments, net of tax	1			1
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan Value	1,187	$ 1	1,186
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan shares		100,000
Forfeitures of restricted stock, shares		(1,000)
Stock-based compensation expense	3,164		3,164
Repurchased common stock	(133)		(133)
Repurchased common stock, shares		(11,000)
Balance at Sep. 30, 2023	967,985	$ 839	995,847	(3,517)	(25,184)
Balance, Shares at Sep. 30, 2023		83,929,000
Balance at Dec. 31, 2023	849,061	$ 840	999,906	(2,214)	(149,471)
Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2023		84,018,000
Net Income (Loss)	4,035				4,035
Unrealized holding gain on investments, net of tax	60			60
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan Value	860	$ 1	859
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan shares		108,000
Forfeitures of restricted stock, shares		(21,000)
Stock-based compensation expense	3,067		3,067
Repurchased common stock	(887)	$ (1)	(886)
Repurchased common stock, shares		(97,000)
Balance at Mar. 31, 2024	856,196	$ 840	1,002,946	(2,154)	(145,436)
Balance, Shares at Mar. 31, 2024		84,008,000
Balance at Dec. 31, 2023	849,061	$ 840	999,906	(2,214)	(149,471)
Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2023		84,018,000
Net Income (Loss)	$ (129,549)
Repurchased common stock, shares	0
Balance at Sep. 30, 2024	$ 732,492	$ 859	1,010,862	(209)	(279,020)
Balance, Shares at Sep. 30, 2024		85,866,000
Balance at Mar. 31, 2024	856,196	$ 840	1,002,946	(2,154)	(145,436)
Balance, Shares at Mar. 31, 2024		84,008,000
Net Income (Loss)	(153,025)				(153,025)
Unrealized holding gain on investments, net of tax	200			200
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan Value	1,149	$ 2	1,147
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan shares		139,000
Issuance of restricted stock		$ 16	(16)
Issuance of restricted stock, shares		1,630,000
Forfeitures of restricted stock, shares		(22,000)
Stock-based compensation expense	1,952		1,952
Repurchased common stock	(11)		(11)
Repurchased common stock, shares		(2,000)
Balance at Jun. 30, 2024	706,461	$ 858	1,006,018	(1,954)	(298,461)
Balance, Shares at Jun. 30, 2024		85,753,000
Net Income (Loss)	19,441				19,441
Unrealized holding gain on investments, net of tax	1,745			1,745
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan Value	897	$ 1	896
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan shares		149,000
Forfeitures of restricted stock, shares		(13,000)
Stock-based compensation expense	4,110		4,110
Repurchased common stock	(162)		(162)
Repurchased common stock, shares		(23,000)
Balance at Sep. 30, 2024	$ 732,492	$ 859	$ 1,010,862	$ (209)	$ (279,020)
Balance, Shares at Sep. 30, 2024		85,866,000

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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net (loss) income	$ (129,549)	$ 63,879
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	25,353	27,109
Amortization of premiums, discounts and issuance costs	703	1,015
Goodwill impairment	154,243	0
Fixed assets impairments	20,112	0
Intangible assets impairments	7,679	0
Loss on disposal of businesses	10,932	0
Stock-based compensation expense	9,129	9,299
Deferred income taxes	(15,880)	10,589
Other	(2,006)	(1,607)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	635	22,095
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	5,945	4,290
Other long-term assets	30,569	13,343
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	(34,154)	(56,118)
Income taxes payable	7,527	(5,154)
Long-term professional liabilities	13,239	838
Other liabilities	(22,032)	(16,500)
Net cash provided by operating activities - continuing operations	82,445	73,078
Net cash used in operating activities - discontinued operations	(8,882)	(5,003)
Net cash provided by operating activities	73,563	68,075
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition payments, net of cash acquired	(8,167)	(1,667)
Purchases of investments	(54,402)	(26,477)
Proceeds from maturities or sales of investments	45,324	16,560
Purchases of property and equipment	(18,582)	(24,284)
Other	2,359	116
Net cash used in investing activities	(33,468)	(35,752)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings on line of credit	235,500	470,000
Payments on line of credit	(235,500)	(474,000)
Payments on term loan	(9,375)	(9,375)
Payments on finance lease obligations	(2,045)	(2,105)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock	2,906	3,876
Repurchases of common stock	(1,060)	(919)
Other	52	(8,445)
Net cash used in financing activities	(9,522)	(20,968)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents	30,573	11,355
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	73,258	9,824
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$ 103,831	$ 21,179

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Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended						9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2024	Mar. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
Net Income (Loss)	$ 19,441	$ (153,025)	$ 4,035	$ 21,391	$ 28,282	$ 14,206	$ (129,549)	$ 63,879

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Insider Trading Arrangements	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false

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Basis of Presentation

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

1. Basis of Presentation:

The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and the notes thereto presented in this Form 10-Q have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") applicable to interim financial statements, and do not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, these financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the results of interim periods. The financial statements include all the accounts of Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, “PMG”) together with the accounts of PMG’s affiliated business corporations or professional associations, professional corporations, limited liability companies and partnerships (the “affiliated professional contractors”). Certain subsidiaries of PMG have contractual management arrangements with its affiliated professional contractors, which are separate legal entities that provide physician services in certain states. The terms “Pediatrix” and the “Company” refer collectively to Pediatrix Medical Group Inc., its subsidiaries and the affiliated professional contractors.

The Company is a party to a joint venture in which it owns a 37.5% economic interest. The Company accounts for this joint venture under the equity method of accounting because the Company exercises significant influence over, but does not control, this entity.

The consolidated results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be experienced for the entire fiscal year. In addition, the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Form 10-K”).

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Cash Equivalents and Investments

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Cash Equivalents and Investments

2. Cash Equivalents and Investments:

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company's cash equivalents consisted entirely of money market funds totaling $0.7 million and $2.8 million, respectively.

Investments held are all classified as current and at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are summarized as follows (in thousands):

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Corporate securities	$	50,602	$	57,878
U.S. Treasury securities		35,105		22,674
Municipal debt securities		21,508		14,649
Federal home loan securities		6,673		5,670
Certificates of deposit		2,733		3,614
	$	116,621	$	104,485

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Fair Value Measurements

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurements

3. Fair Value Measurements:

The accounting guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes valuation inputs into three levels based on the extent to which inputs used in measuring fair value are observable in the market. Each fair value measurement is reported in one of three levels:

Level 1 – inputs are based upon unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.

Level 2 – inputs are based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 3 – inputs are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The fair values are therefore determined using model-based techniques that include option pricing models, discounted cash flow models, and similar techniques.

The following table presents information about the Company’s financial instruments that are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):

		Fair Value
	Fair Value Category	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Assets:
Money market funds	Level 1	$	711	$	2,814
Short-term investments	Level 2		116,621		104,485
Mutual Funds	Level 1		18,708		17,687

The following table presents information about the Company’s financial instruments that are not carried at fair value at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):

	September 30, 2024				December 31, 2023
	Carrying Amount		Fair Value		Carrying Amount		Fair Value
Liabilities:
2030 Notes	$	400,000	$	388,240	$	400,000	$	357,000

The carrying amounts of cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value due to the short maturities of the respective instruments.

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Accounts Receivable and Net Revenue

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Text Block [Abstract]

Accounts Receivable and Net Revenue

4. Accounts Receivable and Net Revenue:

Accounts receivable, net consists of the following (in thousands):

	September 30, 2024			December 31, 2023
Gross accounts receivable	$	1,469,676		$	1,379,213
Allowance for contractual adjustments and uncollectibles		(1,182,779	)		(1,106,900	)
	$	286,897		$	272,313

Patient service revenue is recognized at the time services are provided by the Company’s affiliated physicians. The Company’s performance obligations related to the delivery of services to patients are satisfied at the time of service. Accordingly, there are no performance obligations that are unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied at the end of the reporting period with respect to patient service revenue. Almost all of the Company’s patient service revenue is reimbursed by government-sponsored healthcare programs (“GHC Programs”) and third-party insurance payors. Payments for services rendered to the Company’s patients are generally less than billed charges. The Company monitors its revenue and receivables from these sources and records an estimated contractual allowance to properly account for the anticipated differences between billed and reimbursed amounts.

Accordingly, patient service revenue is presented net of an estimated provision for contractual adjustments and uncollectibles. The Company estimates allowances for contractual adjustments and uncollectibles on accounts receivable based upon historical experience and other factors, including days sales outstanding (“DSO”) for accounts receivable, evaluation of expected adjustments and delinquency rates, past adjustments and collection experience in relation to amounts billed, an aging of accounts receivable, current contract and reimbursement terms, changes in payor mix and other relevant information. Contractual adjustments result from the difference between the physician rates for services performed and the reimbursements by GHC Programs and third-party insurance payors for such services.

Collection of patient service revenue the Company expects to receive is normally a function of providing complete and correct billing information to the GHC Programs and third-party insurance payors within the various filing deadlines and typically occurs within 30 to 60 days of billing.

Some of the Company’s hospital agreements require hospitals to pay the Company administrative fees. Some agreements provide for fees if the hospital does not generate sufficient patient volume in order to guarantee that the Company receives a specified minimum revenue level. The Company also receives fees from hospitals for administrative services performed by its affiliated physicians providing medical director or other services at the hospital.

The following table summarizes the Company’s net revenue by category (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net patient service revenue	$	438,675	$	437,321	$	1,293,353	$	1,290,888
Hospital contract administrative fees		72,413		68,712		215,129		204,286
Other revenue		70		579		2,073		3,023
	$	511,158	$	506,612	$	1,510,555	$	1,498,197

The approximate percentage of net patient service revenue by type of payor was as follows:

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024			2023			2024			2023
Contracted managed care		72	%		67	%		71	%		67	%
Government		23			25			24			25
Other third-parties		4			5			3			6
Private-pay patients		1			3			2			2
		100	%		100	%		100	%		100	%

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Business Combinations

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Business Combinations [Abstract]

Business Combinations

5. Business Combinations:

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company completed the acquisition of one maternal-fetal medicine practice for total consideration of $9.7 million, of which $6.5 million was paid in cash at closing and $3.2 million was recorded as a contingent consideration liability. The acquisition expanded the Company’s national network of physician practices across women’s and children’s services. In connection with this acquisition, the Company recorded tax deductible goodwill of $9.1 million, fixed assets of $0.4 million and other intangible assets consisting primarily of physician and hospital agreements of $0.2 million.

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Goodwill, Long-Lived Asset Impairments and Loss on Disposal of Businesses

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Goodwill, Long-Lived Asset Impairments and Loss on Disposal of Businesses

6. Goodwill, Long-Lived Asset Impairments and Loss on Disposal of Businesses:

During the second quarter of 2024, the Company formalized its practice portfolio management plans, resulting in a decision to exit almost all of its affiliated office-based practices, other than maternal-fetal medicine. The practice exits are expected to be completed by December 31, 2024. Accordingly, a recoverability assessment for each individual physician practice was performed, and the estimated future cash flows related to the physician practices did not support the carrying value of the specifically identified individual long-lived assets. As a result, during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded fixed asset impairments of $20.1 million, intangible asset impairments of $7.7 million and operating lease right-of-use asset impairments of $10.6 million. The operating lease right-of-use impairments are recorded within the transformational and restructuring related expenses line item.

During the second quarter of 2024, the Company made the decision to exit its primary and urgent care service line based on a review of the cost and time that would be required to build the platform to scale. The Company divested one of its two previously acquired primary and urgent care practices during the second quarter and divested the second practice during the third quarter. The total loss on disposal of these two businesses was $10.6 million.

During the second quarter of 2024, the Company experienced a triggering event, due to a sustained decline in its stock price and a market capitalization below the Company's book equity value. As the Company consists of only one reporting unit, and is publicly traded, management estimates the fair value of its reporting unit utilizing the Company’s market capitalization, multiplying the number of actual shares of common stock outstanding on June 30, 2024 by its stock price on June 30, 2024 and applying an additional premium to give effect to the Company’s best estimate of a control premium. With respect to the estimated control premium used in its analysis, the Company believes that it is reasonable to expect that a market participant would pay a premium to obtain a controlling interest in the Company. The Company considered information from the public markets for premiums on acquisitions in its industry and also considered other factors, such as the value that may arise from the ability to take advantage of synergies and other benefits that flow from control over another entity.

This assessment resulted in a non-cash impairment charge of $130.0 million, representing the amount by which the Company's book value exceeded its implied fair value, based on its market capitalization plus an estimated control premium. Consideration was first given to other individual and group long-lived assets, and no impairment was considered necessary on such assets.

Recognition of this non-cash charge against goodwill resulted in a tax benefit which generated an additional deferred tax asset of $24.2 million that increased the Company's book value. An incremental non-cash charge was required to reduce the Company's book value to its previously determined fair value. Accordingly, the Company recorded the incremental non-cash charge of $24.2 million for a total non-cash charge of $154.2 million. A 1% change in the control premium used would have impacted the non-cash impairment charge by approximately $7.7 million.

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Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Payables and Accruals [Abstract]

Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

7. Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses:

Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following (in thousands):

	September 30, 2024	December 31, 2023
Accounts payable	$47,367	$34,588
Accrued salaries and incentive compensation	162,554	193,112
Accrued payroll taxes and benefits	34,327	36,545
Accrued professional liabilities	28,966	32,039
Accrued interest	2,789	8,262
Other accrued expenses	57,490	46,252
	$333,493	$350,798

The net decrease in accrued salaries and incentive compensation of $30.6 million, from December 31, 2023 to September 30, 2024, is primarily due to the payment of performance-based incentive compensation, principally to the Company’s affiliated physicians, partially offset by performance-based incentive compensation accrued during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. A majority of the Company’s payments for performance-based incentive compensation is paid annually during the first quarter.

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Line of Credit and Long Term Debt

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Line of Credit and Long Term Debt

8. Line of Credit and Long-Term Debt:

On February 11, 2022, the Company issued $400.0 million of 5.375% unsecured senior notes due 2030 (the “2030 Notes”). The Company used the net proceeds from the issuance of the 2030 Notes, together with $100.0 million drawn under the Revolving Credit Line (as defined below), $250.0 million of Term A Loan (as defined below) and approximately $308.0 million of cash on hand, to redeem (the “Redemption”) the 6.25% senior unsecured notes due 2027 (the "2027 Notes"), which had an outstanding principal balance of $1.0 billion, and to pay costs, fees and expenses associated with the Redemption and the Credit Agreement Amendment (as defined below).

Interest on the 2030 Notes accrues at the rate of 5.375% per annum, or $21.5 million, and is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15, beginning on August 15, 2022. The Company's obligations under the 2030 Notes are guaranteed on an unsecured senior basis by the same subsidiaries and affiliated professional contractors that guarantee the Amended Credit Agreement (as defined below). The indenture under which the 2030 Notes are issued, among other things, limits the Company's ability to (1) incur liens and (2) enter into sale and lease-back transactions, and also limits the Company's ability to merge or dispose of all or substantially all of its assets, in all cases, subject to a number of customary exceptions. Although the Company is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the 2030 Notes, upon the occurrence of a change in control, the Company may be required to repurchase the 2030 Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2030 Notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest.

Also in connection with the Redemption, the Company amended its credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”, and such amendment, the "Credit Agreement Amendment"), concurrently with the issuance of the 2030 Notes. The Credit Agreement Amendment, among other things, (i) refinanced the prior unsecured revolving credit facility with a $450 million unsecured revolving credit facility, including a $37.5 million sub-facility for the issuance of letters of credit (the “Revolving Credit Line”), and a $250 million term A loan facility (“Term A Loan”) and (ii) removed JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement and appointed Bank of America, N.A. as the administrative agent for the lenders.

The Credit Agreement, as amended by the Credit Agreement Amendment (the “Amended Credit Agreement”) matures on February 11, 2027 and is guaranteed on an unsecured basis by substantially all of the Company's subsidiaries and affiliated professional contractors. At the Company's option, borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement bear interest at (i) the Alternate Base Rate (defined as the highest of (a) the prime rate as announced by Bank of America, N.A., (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% and (c) Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") for an interest period of one month plus 1.00% with a 1.00% floor) plus an applicable margin rate of 0.50% for the first two fiscal quarters after the date of the Credit Agreement Amendment, and thereafter at an applicable margin rate ranging from 0.125% to 0.750% based on the Company's consolidated net leverage ratio or (ii) Term SOFR rate (calculated as the Secured Overnight Financing Rate published on the applicable Reuters screen page plus a spread adjustment of 0.10%, 0.15% or 0.25% depending on if the Company selects a one-month, three-month or six-month interest period, respectively, for the applicable loan with a 0% floor), plus an applicable margin rate of 1.50% for the first two full fiscal quarters after the date of the Credit Agreement Amendment, and thereafter at an applicable margin rate ranging from 1.125% to 1.750% based on the Company's consolidated net leverage ratio. The Amended Credit Agreement also provides for other customary fees and charges, including an unused commitment fee with respect to the Revolving Credit Line ranging from 0.150% to 0.200% of the unused lending commitments under the Revolving Credit Line, based on the Company's consolidated net leverage ratio.

The Amended Credit Agreement contains customary covenants and restrictions, including covenants that require the Company to maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio, a maximum consolidated net leverage ratio and to comply with laws, and restrictions on the ability to pay dividends, incur indebtedness or liens and make certain other distributions subject to baskets and exceptions, in each case, as specified therein. Failure to comply with these covenants would constitute an event of default under the Amended Credit Agreement, notwithstanding the ability of the Company to meet its debt service obligations. The Amended Credit Agreement includes various customary remedies for the lenders following an event of default, including the acceleration of repayment of outstanding amounts under the Amended Credit Agreement. In addition, the Company may increase the principal amount of the Revolving Credit Line or incur additional term loans under the Amended Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal amount such that on a pro forma basis after

giving effect to such increase or additional term loans, the Company would be in compliance with the financial covenants, subject to the satisfaction of specified conditions and additional caps in the event that the Amended Credit Agreement is secured.

At September 30, 2024, the Company had an outstanding principal balance on the Amended Credit Agreement of $218.8 million, composed of the Term A Loan. There was no outstanding balance under the Revolving Credit Line at September 30, 2024. The Company had $450.0 million available on its Amended Credit Agreement at September 30, 2024.

At September 30, 2024, the Company had an outstanding principal balance of $400.0 million on the 2030 Notes.

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Common and Common Equivalent Shares

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Common and Common Equivalent Shares

9. Common and Common Equivalent Shares:

Basic net income per common share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per common share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common and potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potential common shares consist of outstanding restricted stock and stock options and is calculated using the treasury stock method.

The calculation of shares used in the basic and diluted net income per common share calculation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 is as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding		83,891		82,543		83,223		82,127
Weighted average number of dilutive common share    equivalents (a)		632		407		—		365
Weighted average number of common and common    equivalent shares outstanding		84,523		82,950		83,223		82,492
Antidilutive securities (restricted stock and stock options) not included in the diluted net income per common share calculation		2		888		389		1,201

(a) Due to a loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, 0.4 million incremental shares are not included because the effect would be antidilutive.

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Stock Incentive Plans and Stock Purchase Plans

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Stock Incentive Plans and Stock Purchase Plans

10. Stock Incentive Plans and Stock Purchase Plans:

The Company’s Amended and Restated 2008 Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Amended and Restated 2008 Incentive Plan”) provides for grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, deferred stock, and other stock-related awards and performance awards that may be settled in cash, stock or other property.

Under the Amended and Restated 2008 Incentive Plan, options to purchase shares of common stock may be granted at a price not less than the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant. The options must be exercised within 10 years from the date of grant and generally become exercisable on a pro rata basis over a three-year period from the date of grant. The Company issues new shares of its common stock upon exercise of its stock options. Restricted stock awards generally vest over periods of three years upon the fulfillment of specified service-based conditions and in certain instances performance-based conditions. Deferred stock awards generally vest upon the satisfaction of specified performance-based conditions and service-based conditions. The Company recognizes compensation expense related to its restricted stock and deferred stock awards ratably over the corresponding vesting periods. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company granted 1.4 million shares of restricted stock to its employees and non-employee directors under the Amended and Restated 2008 Incentive Plan. At September 30, 2024, the Company had 6.4 million shares available for future grants and awards under the Amended and Restated 2008 Incentive Plan.

Under the Company’s Amended and Restated 1996 Non-Qualified Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended (the “ESPP”), employees are permitted to purchase the Company's common stock at 85% of market value on January 1st, April 1st, July 1st and October 1st of each year. Under the Company’s 2015 Non-Qualified Stock Purchase Plan (the “SPP”), certain eligible non-employee service providers are permitted to purchase the Company’s common stock at 90% of market value on January 1st, April 1st, July 1st and October 1st of each year.

The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense for the discount received by participating employees and non-employee service providers. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, approximately 0.4 million shares were issued under the ESPP. At September 30, 2024, the Company had approximately 1.7 million shares reserved for issuance under the ESPP. At September 30, 2024, the Company had approximately 61,000 shares in the aggregate reserved for issuance under the SPP. No shares have been issued under the SPP since 2020.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $2.6 million and $7.5 million and $3.2 million and $9.3 million, respectively.

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Common Stock Repurchase Programs

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Equity [Abstract]

Common Stock Repurchase Programs

11. Common Stock Repurchase Programs:

In July 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of shares of the Company’s common stock up to an amount sufficient to offset the dilutive impact from the issuance of shares under the Company’s equity compensation programs. The share repurchase program allows the Company to make open market purchases from time-to-time based on general economic and market conditions and trading restrictions. The repurchase program also allows for the repurchase of shares of the Company’s common stock to offset the dilutive impact from the issuance of shares, if any, related to the Company’s acquisition program. No shares were purchased under this program during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

In August 2018, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of up to $500.0 million of the Company’s common stock in addition to its existing share repurchase program, of which $4.6 million remained available for repurchase as of December 31, 2023. Under this share repurchase program, during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company purchased a nominal number of shares of its common stock for $1.1 million representing shares withheld to satisfy minimum statutory withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock, resulting in $3.5 million remaining available for repurchase under this authorization as of September 30, 2024.

The Company intends to utilize various methods to effect any future share repurchases, including, among others, open market purchases and accelerated share repurchase programs. The amount and timing of repurchases will depend upon several factors, including general economic and market conditions and trading restrictions.

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Commitments and Contingencies

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

12. Commitments and Contingencies:

The Company expects that audits, inquiries and investigations from government authorities and agencies will occur in the ordinary course of business. Such audits, inquiries and investigations and their ultimate resolutions, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and the trading price of its securities. The Company has not included an accrual for these matters as of September 30, 2024 in its Consolidated Financial Statements, as the variables affecting any potential eventual liability depend on the currently unknown facts and circumstances that arise out of, and are specific to, any particular future audit, inquiry and investigation and cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.

In the ordinary course of business, the Company becomes involved in pending and threatened legal actions and proceedings, most of which involve claims of medical malpractice related to medical services provided by the Company's affiliated physicians. The Company's contracts with hospitals generally require the Company to indemnify them and their affiliates for losses resulting from the negligence of the Company's affiliated physicians. The Company may also become subject to other lawsuits which could involve large claims and significant costs. The Company believes, based upon a review of pending actions and proceedings, that the outcome of such legal actions and proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and the trading price of its securities. The outcome of such actions and proceedings, however, cannot be predicted with certainty and an unfavorable resolution of one or more of them could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and the trading price of its securities.

Although the Company currently maintains liability insurance coverage intended to cover professional liability and certain other claims, the Company cannot assure that its insurance coverage will be adequate to cover liabilities arising out of claims asserted against it in the future where the outcomes of such claims are unfavorable. With respect to professional liability risk, the Company generally self-insures a portion of this risk through its wholly owned captive insurance subsidiary. Liabilities in excess of the Company's insurance coverage, including coverage for professional liability and certain other claims, could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and the trading price of its securities.

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Cash Equivalents and Investments (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Schedule of Investments

Investments held are all classified as current and at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are summarized as follows (in thousands):

	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Corporate securities	$	50,602	$	57,878
U.S. Treasury securities		35,105		22,674
Municipal debt securities		21,508		14,649
Federal home loan securities		6,673		5,670
Certificates of deposit		2,733		3,614
	$	116,621	$	104,485

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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis

The following table presents information about the Company’s financial instruments that are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):

		Fair Value
	Fair Value Category	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Assets:
Money market funds	Level 1	$	711	$	2,814
Short-term investments	Level 2		116,621		104,485
Mutual Funds	Level 1		18,708		17,687

Financial Instruments Measured At Carrying Amount

The following table presents information about the Company’s financial instruments that are not carried at fair value at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):

	September 30, 2024				December 31, 2023
	Carrying Amount		Fair Value		Carrying Amount		Fair Value
Liabilities:
2030 Notes	$	400,000	$	388,240	$	400,000	$	357,000

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Accounts Receivable and Net Revenue (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Text Block [Abstract]

Schedule of Accounts Receivable, Net

Accounts receivable, net consists of the following (in thousands):

	September 30, 2024			December 31, 2023
Gross accounts receivable	$	1,469,676		$	1,379,213
Allowance for contractual adjustments and uncollectibles		(1,182,779	)		(1,106,900	)
	$	286,897		$	272,313

Schedule of Net Revenue

The following table summarizes the Company’s net revenue by category (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net patient service revenue	$	438,675	$	437,321	$	1,293,353	$	1,290,888
Hospital contract administrative fees		72,413		68,712		215,129		204,286
Other revenue		70		579		2,073		3,023
	$	511,158	$	506,612	$	1,510,555	$	1,498,197

Schedule of Percentage of Net Revenue

The approximate percentage of net patient service revenue by type of payor was as follows:

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024			2023			2024			2023
Contracted managed care		72	%		67	%		71	%		67	%
Government		23			25			24			25
Other third-parties		4			5			3			6
Private-pay patients		1			3			2			2
		100	%		100	%		100	%		100	%

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Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Payables and Accruals [Abstract]

Schedule of Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following (in thousands):

	September 30, 2024	December 31, 2023
Accounts payable	$47,367	$34,588
Accrued salaries and incentive compensation	162,554	193,112
Accrued payroll taxes and benefits	34,327	36,545
Accrued professional liabilities	28,966	32,039
Accrued interest	2,789	8,262
Other accrued expenses	57,490	46,252
	$333,493	$350,798

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Common and Common Equivalent Shares (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of Calculation of Shares Used in Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Share

The calculation of shares used in the basic and diluted net income per common share calculation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 is as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding		83,891		82,543		83,223		82,127
Weighted average number of dilutive common share    equivalents (a)		632		407		—		365
Weighted average number of common and common    equivalent shares outstanding		84,523		82,950		83,223		82,492
Antidilutive securities (restricted stock and stock options) not included in the diluted net income per common share calculation		2		888		389		1,201

(a) Due to a loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, 0.4 million incremental shares are not included because the effect would be antidilutive.

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Basis of Presentation - Additional Information (Detail)	Sep. 30, 2024
Unnamed Corporate Joint Venture One [Member]
Basis Of Presentation [Line Items]
Equity method ownership percentage in joint venture	37.50%

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Cash Equivalents and Investments - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Cash Equivalents [Member]
Cash Equivalents And Investments [Line Items]
Cash equivalents	$ 0.7	$ 2.8

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Cash Equivalents and Investments - Schedule of Investments (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Available-for-sale Securities	$ 116,621	$ 104,485
Corporate securities
Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Available-for-sale Securities	50,602	57,878
U.S. Treasury securities [Member]
Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Available-for-sale Securities	35,105	22,674
Municipal Debt Securities [Member]
Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Available-for-sale Securities	21,508	14,649
Federal Home Loan Securities [Member]
Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Available-for-sale Securities	6,673	5,670
Certificates of Deposit [Member]
Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Available-for-sale Securities	$ 2,733	$ 3,614

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Fair Value Measurements - Schedule of fair value on a recurring basis (Details) - Fair Value, Recurring [Member] - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]
Assets:
Money market funds	$ 711	$ 2,814
Mutual funds	18,708	17,687
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Assets:
Short-term investments	$ 116,621	$ 104,485

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Fair Value Measurements - Schedule of financial instruments that are not carried at fair value (Details) - 2030 Notes [Member] - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Liabilities:
Notes Payable	$ 400,000	$ 400,000
Liabilities:
Notes Payable, Fair Value	$ 388,240	$ 357,000

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Accounts Receivable and Net Revenue - Schedule of Accounts Receivable, Net (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]
Gross accounts receivable	$ 1,469,676	$ 1,379,213
Allowance for contractual adjustments and uncollectibles	(1,182,779)	(1,106,900)
Accounts receivable, net	$ 286,897	$ 272,313

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Accounts Receivable and Net Revenue - Schedule of Net Revenue (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Abstract]
Net revenue	$ 511,158	$ 506,612	$ 1,510,555	$ 1,498,197
Net patient service revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue [Abstract]
Net revenue	438,675	437,321	1,293,353	1,290,888
Hospital contract administrative fees
Disaggregation of Revenue [Abstract]
Net revenue	72,413	68,712	215,129	204,286
Other revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue [Abstract]
Net revenue	$ 70	$ 579	$ 2,073	$ 3,023

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Accounts Receivable and Net Revenue - Schedule of Net Patient Service Revenue by Type of Payor (Detail)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of net patient service revenue	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%
Contracted Managed Care
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of net patient service revenue	72.00%	67.00%	71.00%	67.00%
Government
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of net patient service revenue	23.00%	25.00%	24.00%	25.00%
Other Third-Parties
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of net patient service revenue	4.00%	5.00%	3.00%	6.00%
Private-Pay Patients
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of net patient service revenue	1.00%	3.00%	2.00%	2.00%

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Business Combinations - Additional information (Detail) $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($) Number
Goodwill	$ 9.1
Other intangible assets	0.2
Fixed assets	$ 0.4
Maternal Fetal Medicine Practice [Member]
Number of Maternal Fetal Medicine Practices Acquired | Number	1
Business acquisition total consideration	$ 9.7
Business acquisition consideration paid in cash	6.5
Business combination consideration identifiable as current and long term liabilities	$ 3.2

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Goodwill, Long-Lived Asset Impairments and Loss on Disposal of Businesses (Additional Information) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended			9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Fixed assets impairments	$ 0		$ 0	$ 20,112	$ 0
Intangible assets impairments	0		0	7,679	0
Operating lease right-of-use asset impairments				10,600
Additional Deferred Tax Assets	24,200			24,200
Loss on disposal of businesses	59	$ 10,600	0	10,932	0
Non cash charges				154,200
Incremental Non Cash Charge				24,200
Goodwill impairment	$ 0		$ 0	$ 154,243	$ 0
Change in Rate of Control Premium				1.00%
Intangible asset impairments				$ 7,700
Good will Impairment Loss excluding Deferred Tax Assets Charge				$ 130,000

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Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses - Schedule of Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]
Accounts payable	$ 47,367	$ 34,588
Accrued salaries and incentive compensation	162,554	193,112
Accrued payroll taxes and benefits	34,327	36,545
Accrued professional liabilities	28,966	32,039
Accrued interest	2,789	8,262
Other accrued expenses	57,490	46,252
Accounts payable and accrued expenses, total	$ 333,493	$ 350,798

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Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses - Additional Information (Detail) $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($)
Net decrease in accrued salaries and bonuses	$ 30.6

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Line of Credit and Long Term Debt (Additional Information) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		9 Months Ended
	Feb. 11, 2022	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument interest rate		5.375%
Debt Instrument, Frequency of Periodic Payment		payable semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15, beginning on August 15, 2022
Debt Instrument, Description		Notes are guaranteed on an unsecured senior basis by the same subsidiaries and affiliated professional contractors that guarantee the Amended Credit Agreement (as defined below). The indenture under which the 2030 Notes are issued, among other things, limits the Company's ability to (1) incur liens and (2) enter into sale and lease-back transactions, and also limits the Company's ability to merge or dispose of all or substantially all of its assets, in all cases, subject to a number of customary exceptions
Purchase price		101.00%
Borrowings on revolving credit line		$ 235,500	$ 470,000
Long-Term Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Proceeds from issuance of unsecured debt	$ 250,000
Cash on hand	308,000
Credit Agreement [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Line of Credit facility, available balance		450,000
Long term debt		218,800
Revolving Credit Facility [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Proceeds from issuance of unsecured debt	100,000
Borrowings on revolving credit line		37,500
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Long-Term Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Proceeds from issuance of unsecured debt		250,000
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Credit Agreement [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Unsecured note issued		$ 450,000
Interest Rate, description		(i) the Alternate Base Rate (defined as the highest of (a) the prime rate as announced by Bank of America, N.A., (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% and (c) Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") for an interest period of one month plus 1.00% with a 1.00% floor) plus an applicable margin rate of 0.50% for the first two fiscal quarters after the date of the Credit Agreement Amendment, and thereafter at an applicable margin rate ranging from 0.125% to 0.750% based on the Company's consolidated net leverage ratio or (ii) Term SOFR rate (calculated as the Secured Overnight Financing Rate published on the applicable Reuters screen page plus a spread adjustment of 0.10%, 0.15% or 0.25% depending on if the Company selects a one-month, three-month or six-month interest period, respectively, for the applicable loan with a 0% floor), plus an applicable margin rate of 1.50% for the first two full fiscal quarters after the date of the Credit Agreement Amendment, and thereafter at an applicable margin rate ranging from 1.125% to 1.750% based on the Company's consolidated net leverage ratio. The Amended Credit Agreement also provides for other customary fees and charges, including an unused commitment fee with respect to the Revolving Credit Line ranging from 0.150% to 0.200% of the unused lending commitments under the Revolving Credit Line
5.375% Unsecured Senior Notes Due 2030 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Senior notes	$ 400,000
Debt instrument interest rate	5.375%
Debt instrument, maturity year	2030
Interest accrued periodically		$ 21,500
Long term debt		$ 400,000
6.25% Unsecured Senior Notes Due 2027 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument interest rate	6.25%
2027 Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long term debt	$ 1,000,000

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Common and Common Equivalent Shares - Schedule of Calculation of Shares Used in Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Share (Detail) - shares		3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
		Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding		83,891,000	82,543,000	83,223,000	82,127,000
Weighted average number of dilutive common share equivalents	[1]	632,000	407,000	0	365,000
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding		84,523,000	82,950,000	83,223,000	82,492,000
Antidilutive securities (restricted stock and stock options) not included in the diluted net income per common share calculation		2,000	888,000	389,000	1,201,000

[1] Due to a loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, 0.4 million incremental shares are not included because the effect would be antidilutive.

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Common and Common Equivalent Shares - Schedule of Calculation of Shares Used in Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Share (Parenthetical) (Details) shares in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024 shares
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Incremental shares not Included due to anti dilutive effect	0.4

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Stock Incentive Plans and Stock Purchase Plans - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 2.6	$ 3.2	$ 7.5	$ 9.3
Employee Stock Option
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Award vesting period			3 years
Aggregate number Shares issued under Stock Purchase Plans			400,000
Employee Stock Option | Maximum [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting period of options, maximum years			10 years
Restricted Stock [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Award vesting period			3 years
1996 Non-Qualified Employee Stock Purchase Plan [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Aggregate number Shares issued under Stock Purchase Plans			0
Common stock, reserved for issuance	61,000,000		61,000,000
2015 Non-Qualified Stock Purchase Plan [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Percentage of market value of common stock at which employees are permitted to purchase			90.00%
Amended and Restated 2008 Plan [Member] | Employee Stock Option
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Shares available for future grants and awards under Stock Incentive Plans	6,400,000		6,400,000
Amended and Restated 2008 Plan [Member] | Restricted Stock [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period			1,400,000
1996 Non-Qualified Employee Stock Purchase Plan and 2015 Non-Qualified Stock Purchase Plan [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Percentage of market value of common stock at which employees are permitted to purchase			85.00%
Common stock, reserved for issuance	1,700,000		1,700,000

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Common Stock Repurchase Programs - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended						9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2024	Mar. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023	Aug. 31, 2018
Common Stock [Line Items]
Repurchased common stock, shares							0
Common stock authorized for repurchase										$ 500,000
Company's Common stock repurchased									$ 4,600
Payments for repurchase of common stock							$ 1,060	$ 919
Common Stock [Member]
Common Stock [Line Items]
Repurchased common stock, shares	(23,000)	(2,000)	(97,000)	(11,000)	(1,000)	(49,000)
Payments for repurchase of common stock							1,100
Restricted Stock [Member]
Common Stock [Line Items]
Company's Common stock repurchased	$ 3,500						$ 3,500