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Asset Retirement Obligations
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Asset Retirement Obligation Disclosure [Abstract]  
Asset Retirement Obligations
Note 9 – Asset Retirement Obligations
The Company recognizes an estimated liability for future costs associated with the plugging and abandonment of its oil and gas properties. A liability for the fair value of an asset retirement obligation (“ARO”) and a corresponding increase to the carrying value of the related long-lived asset are recorded at the time a well is drilled or acquired. The increase in carrying value is included in proved oil and gas properties in the accompanying balance sheets. The Company depletes the amount added to proved oil and gas property costs and recognizes expense in connection with the accretion of the discounted liability over the remaining estimated economic lives of the respective oil and gas properties. Cash paid to settle asset retirement obligations is included in the operating section of the Company’s accompanying statements of cash flows.
The Company’s estimated asset retirement obligation liability is based on historical experience in plugging and abandoning wells, estimated economic lives, estimated plugging and abandonment cost, and federal and state regulatory requirements. The liability is discounted using the credit-adjusted risk-free rate estimated at the time the liability is incurred or revised. The credit-adjusted risk-free rates used to discount the Company’s plugging and abandonment liabilities range from 5.5 percent to 12 percent. In periods subsequent to initial measurement of the liability, the Company must recognize period-to-period changes in the liability resulting from the passage of time, revisions to either the amount of the original estimate of undiscounted cash flows or changes in inflation factors or the Company’s credit-adjusted risk-free rate as market conditions warrant.
A reconciliation of the Company’s total asset retirement obligation liability is as follows:
 
As of December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in thousands)
Beginning asset retirement obligation
$
122,124

 
$
121,186

Liabilities incurred
14,471

 
13,506

Liabilities settled
(24,781
)
 
(11,372
)
Accretion expense
5,091

 
6,090

Revision to estimated cash flows
23,969

 
(7,286
)
Ending asset retirement obligation
$
140,874

 
$
122,124


As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, accounts payable and accrued expenses contain $3.3 million and $1.3 million, respectively, related to the Company’s current asset retirement obligation liability for estimated plugging and abandonment costs associated with platform structures that are being retired, which are also included in the table above.