-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, UOnJALky9twlSGUGXEpqjIpV7zPoyDZlwqEafAQuyt9aR/qTqV/xed/2u6q3vZUQ cfa00hvtVTDWrUL9w2x/EQ== 0001021408-03-006133.txt : 20030415 0001021408-03-006133.hdr.sgml : 20030415 20030415171639 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001021408-03-006133 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 9 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20021231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20030415 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CHART INDUSTRIES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000892553 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: FABRICATED PLATE WORK (BOILER SHOPS) [3443] IRS NUMBER: 341712937 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 2002 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-11442 FILM NUMBER: 03651192 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 5885 LANDERBROOK DRIVE STREET 2: SUITE 150 CITY: MAYFIELD HEIGHTS STATE: OH ZIP: 44124 BUSINESS PHONE: 4407531490 10-K 1 d10k.htm FORM 10-K Form 10-K

Securities and Exchange Commission

 

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

Form 10-K

 

(Mark One)

x   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002

 

OR

 

¨   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from          to             

 

Commission file number 1-11442

 


Chart Industries, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

34-1712937

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

5885 Landerbrook Drive, Suite 150,

 

44124

Cleveland, Ohio

 

(Zip Code)

(Address of principal executive offices)

   

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (440) 753-1490

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class


 

Name of each exchange
on which registered


Common Stock,

par value $.01 per share

 

New York Stock Exchange(1)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes  x     No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.    x

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).     Yes  ¨    No  x

 

As of March 31, 2003, the registrant had 25,893,876 shares of Common Stock outstanding.

 

As of June 30, 2002, the aggregate market value of 17,350,240 shares of Common Stock of the registrant held by non-affiliates was $33,485,963 (based upon the closing price of $1.93 per share of Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2002). For purposes of this calculation, the registrant deems the 7,674,999 shares of Common Stock held by all of its Directors and executive officers as of such date to be the shares of Common Stock held by affiliates.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Portions of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement to be used in connection with its Annual Meeting of Stockholders planned to be held on June 5, 2003 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.

 

Except as otherwise stated, the information contained in this Form 10-K is as of December 31, 2002.


(1)   As of April 9, 2003, the registrant’s Common Stock was subject to delisting from the New York Stock Exchange as described in this Form 10-K.


PART I

 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

 

General

 

Chart Industries, Inc. (the “Company” or “Chart”) was organized in June 1992 as a Delaware corporation to serve as a holding company for the operations described herein. As used herein, the terms “Company” or “Chart” mean Chart Industries, Inc., its subsidiaries and its predecessors, unless the context otherwise indicates. The Company’s executive offices are located at 5885 Landerbrook Drive, Suite 150, Cleveland, Ohio 44124, and its telephone number is (440) 753-1490.

 

The Company manufactures standard and custom-built industrial process equipment primarily used for low-temperature and cryogenic applications. The Company has developed an expertise in cryogenic systems and equipment, which operate at low temperatures sometimes approaching absolute zero (0° Kelvin; -273° Centigrade; -459° Fahrenheit). The majority of the Company’s products, including vacuum-insulated containment vessels, heat exchangers, cold boxes and other cryogenic components, are used throughout the liquid-gas supply chain for the purification, liquefaction, distribution, storage and use of industrial gases and hydrocarbons.

 

Management anticipates that demand for the Company’s products will increase over the next several years. The Company has initiatives to pursue multiple new products focused on the end-user equipment markets for low-temperature and cryogenic liquids. The use of liquid natural gas (“LNG”) as a vehicle fuel and power generating feedstock, the migration from high pressure cylinders to micro bulk distribution and telemetry to improve distribution logistics each in their own right offer considerable market potential. In addition, the Company plans to continue to focus on its worldwide presence as global industrialization and heightened environmental standards are expected to result in higher demand for high purity industrial gases, which are generally produced, stored and distributed in a cryogenic state. The mergers of several global industrial gas producers and distributors have temporarily reduced the demand for new process and distribution equipment that the Company offers to industrial gas markets. The pressures for increased efficiency in the industry, however, are expected to result in renewed demand for newer equipment and increased service of existing equipment. The Company is well positioned to benefit from both of these developments. In the energy and chemicals markets, management expects strong domestic and international growth, stemming in part from increased global natural gas and ethylene production. Oil producing countries are newly committed to capturing and marketing flared methane that previously was a waste product of the crude oil production process. This increased availability of economically priced hydrocarbons is expected to result in greater demand for equipment to liquefy, process and transport these gases.

 

Segments and Products

 

The Company’s operations are organized within three segments: Biomedical, Distribution and Storage and Energy and Chemicals. The Company changed its operating segments, effective October 1, 2002, to reflect the Company’s new organization. All segment information included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been restated to conform to the current year presentation. Further information about these segments is found in Note J to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Biomedical Segment

 

The Biomedical segment, which accounted for 23 percent of the Company’s sales in 2002, consists of various product lines built around the Company’s core competencies in cryogenics but with a focus on the medical and biological end users of the liquids and gases instead of the large producers and distributors of cryogenic liquids. The Company’s products in the Biomedical segment include the following:

 

2


 

Medical Products

 

The medical oxygen product line is comprised of a limited range of medical respiratory products, including liquid oxygen systems, ambulatory oxygen systems and oxygen concentrators, all of which are used for the in- home supplemental oxygen treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, such as bronchitis, emphysema and asthma.

 

Individuals for whom supplemental oxygen is prescribed generally purchase or rent an oxygen system from a home healthcare provider or medical equipment dealer. The provider/dealer or physician usually selects which type of oxygen system to recommend to its customers: liquid oxygen systems, oxygen concentrators or high-pressure oxygen cylinders. Of these modalities, liquid oxygen is believed to offer greater long-term therapeutic benefits by providing the option of increased patient ambulation.

 

The Company’s primary competitor in the medical products line is Puritan-Bennett, a division of Tyco. The Company believes that competition for liquid oxygen systems is based primarily upon product performance, reliability, ease-of-service and price and focuses its marketing strategies on these considerations.

 

Biological Storage Systems

 

This product line consists of vacuum-insulated containment vessels for the storage of biological materials. The primary markets for this product line include medical laboratories, pharmaceutics, research facilities, blood and tissue banks, veterinary laboratories, large-scale repositories and artificial insemination, particularly in the beef and dairy industry.

 

The number of competitors for biological storage systems includes only a few companies worldwide. These products are sold through multiple channels of distribution specifically applicable to each market sector. The distribution channels range from highly specialized cryogenic storage systems providers to general supply and catalogue distribution operations to breeding service providers. Historically, competition in this field has been focused on design, reliability and price. Additionally, the Company believes its understanding of the end-user’s applications and concerns enables the Company to sell a “total value” package. Alternatives to vacuum insulated containment vessels include mechanical, electrically powered refrigeration.

 

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (“MRI”) Cryostat Components

 

The basis of the MRI technique is that the magnetic properties of certain nuclei of the human body can be detected, measured and converted into images for analysis. MRI equipment uses high-strength magnetic fields, applied radio waves and high-speed computers to obtain cross-sectional images of the body. The major components of the MRI assembly are a series of concentric thermal shields and a supercooled electromagnet immersed in a liquid helium vessel (a “cryostat”) that maintains a constant, extremely low temperature (4° Kelvin; -452° Fahrenheit) to achieve superconductivity. The Company manufactures large cryostats, various cryogenic interfaces, electrical feed-throughs and various other MRI components that are used to transfer power and/or cryogenic fluids from the exterior of the MRI unit to the various layers of the cryostat and superconducting magnet.

 

The Company currently sells all of its MRI cryostats to General Electric Company (“GE”), a leading worldwide manufacturer of MRI equipment.

 

Telemetry Products

 

The Company has developed this product line as a new business model that focuses primarily on providing distribution routing data to distributors of home health care oxygen and beverage carbon dioxide (“CO2”). The Company expects this business will expand into other areas of liquid distribution, such as micro-bulk industrial gases, as the product gains market visibility. The routing data provided has proven to lower distribution costs and make the supply of liquid oxygen and liquid CO2 more competitive than the existing modes of supply. The Company pursues this opportunity through its CoolTel® (“CoolTel”) business unit.

 

3


 

Distribution and Storage Segment

 

Representing 46 percent of the Company’s sales in 2002, the products supplied by the Distribution and Storage segment are driven primarily by the large and growing installed base of users of cryogenic liquids as well as new applications and distribution technologies for cryogenic liquids. The Company’s products span the entire spectrum of the industrial gas market from small customers requiring cryogenic packaged gases to large users requiring custom engineered cryogenic storage systems and include the following:

 

Cryogenic Bulk Storage Systems

 

The Company is a leading supplier of cryogenic bulk storage systems of various sizes ranging from 500 gallons to 100,000 gallons. Using sophisticated vacuum insulation systems placed between inner and outer vessels, these bulk storage systems are able to store and transport liquefied industrial gases and hydrocarbon gases at temperatures from -100° Fahrenheit to temperatures nearing absolute zero. The Company has experienced growth in its bulk storage systems sales as the demand for liquefied industrial gases and liquefied hydrocarbon gases has increased. End use customers for the Company’s cryogenic storage tanks include industrial gas producers, chemical producers, manufacturers of electrical components and businesses in the oil and natural gas industries. Prices for the Company’s cryogenic bulk storage systems range from $20,000 to $500,000. Global industrial gas producers, including Air Liquide, Air Products and BOC, are the principal customers for the Company’s cryogenic bulk storage systems. Additionally, in the North American market industrial gas distributors such as Airgas are significant customers. On a worldwide basis, the Company competes primarily with Harsco in this product area. In the European and Asian markets, the Company competes with several suppliers owned by global industrial gas producers.

 

Cryogenic Packaged Gas Systems

 

The Company is a leading supplier of cryogenic packaged gas systems of various sizes ranging from 160 liters to 1,500 liters. Cryogenic liquid cylinders are used extensively in the packaged gas industry to allow smaller quantities of liquid to be easily delivered to the customers of the industrial gas distributors on a full-for-empty basis. Principal customers for the Company’s liquid cylinders are the same global industrial gas producers and the North American industrial gas distributors who purchase the Company’s cryogenic bulk storage systems. The Company competes on a worldwide basis primarily with Harsco in this product area. The Company has developed two new technologies in the packaged gas product area: ORCA® Micro-Bulk systems and Tri-fecta® Laser Gas assist systems. ORCA® Micro-Bulk systems bring the ease of use and distribution economics of bulk gas supply to customers formerly supplied by high pressure or cryogenic liquid cylinders. The ORCA® Micro-Bulk system growth has exceeded Company expectations and is the substantial market leader in this growing segment. The Tri-fecta® Laser Gas assist system was developed to meet the “assist gas” performance requirements for new high powered lasers being used in the metal fabrication industry. Growth of this product has also exceeded Company expectations.

 

Cryogenic Systems and Components

 

The Company’s line of cryogenic components, including vacuum-insulated pipe and specialty components, are recognized in the market for their reliability, quality and performance. These products are sold to the Company’s heat exchanger and cold box customers in the industrial gas and hydrocarbon processing industries, as well as to a diverse group of customers in those and other industries. The Company competes with a number of suppliers of cryogenic components, including Cryogenic Industries, CCI and Acme Cryogenics.

 

Beverage Liquid CO2 Systems

 

This product line consists primarily of vacuum-insulated, bulk liquid CO2 containers used for beverage carbonation in restaurants, convenience stores and cinemas, in sizes ranging from 100 pounds to 600 pounds of liquid CO2 storage. The Company also manufactures and markets non-insulated, bulk flavored syrup containers

 

4


for side-by-side installation with its CO2 systems. The Company’s beverage systems are sold to food franchisers, soft drink companies and CO2 distributors. The Company’s primary competitors for its bulk liquid CO2 beverage delivery systems are producers of high-pressure gaseous CO2 systems and sellers of bulk liquid CO2 beverage systems.

 

The Company has also begun to market cryogenic and non-cryogenic nitrogen dispensing systems to be used in conjunction with the Company’s beverage liquid CO2 systems for the dispensing of draught beer. These mixed gas dispense systems serve a major share of the beverage market in the United Kingdom, and the Company is leading the market penetration of these systems in North America.

 

Cryogenic Services

 

The Company operates three locations providing installation, service and maintenance of cryogenic products including storage tanks, liquid cylinders, cryogenic trailers, cryogenic pumps and vacuum-insulated pipe.

 

Energy and Chemicals Segment

 

The Company’s principal products within the Energy and Chemicals segment, which accounted for 31 percent of sales in 2002, are focused on the process equipment, primarily heat exchangers, coldboxes and LNG fuel systems, used by the major natural gas, petrochemical processing and industrial gas companies in the production of their products.

 

Heat Exchangers

 

The Company is the leading designer and manufacturer of cryogenic heat exchangers. Using technology pioneered by the Company, heat exchangers are incorporated into systems such as cold boxes to facilitate the progressive cooling and liquefaction of air or hydrocarbon mixtures for the subsequent recovery or purification of component gases. In hydrocarbon processing industries, heat exchangers allow producers to obtain purified hydrocarbon by-products, such as methane, ethane, propane and ethylene, which are commercially marketable for various industrial or residential uses. In the industrial gas market, heat exchangers are used to obtain high purity atmospheric gases, such as oxygen, nitrogen and argon, which have numerous diverse industrial applications. Heat exchangers are customized to the customer’s requirements and range in price from approximately $30,000 for a relatively simple unit to as high as $10 million for a major project.

 

Management anticipates the return of demand for its heat exchangers in 2003, resulting substantially from increased activity in the petrochemical and natural gas segments of the hydrocarbon processing market. In particular, management believes that continuing efforts by petroleum producing countries to make better use of stranded natural gas and previously flared gases, as well as efforts to broaden their industrial base, present a promising source of demand for the Company’s heat exchangers and cold box systems. Demand for heat exchangers in developed countries is expected to continue as firms upgrade their facilities for greater efficiency and regulatory compliance. Historic demand for heat exchangers has cycled to very low levels and typically recovered to new peak requirements. To more effectively balance the Company’s production capacity with worldwide demand, the Company now operates only one heat exchanger facility, located in the United States. The Company closed its heat exchanger manufacturing facility in Wolverhampton, United Kingdom, in the first quarter of 2003.

 

The Company’s principal competitors for heat exchangers are Linde, Sumitomo, Kobe and Nordon. Management believes that the Company is the only producer of large brazed aluminum heat exchangers in the United States and is the leader in the global heat exchanger market. Major customers for the Company’s heat exchangers in the industrial gas market include Air Liquide, Air Products, Linde/BOC, MG Industries and Praxair. In the hydrocarbon processing market, major customers include BP Amoco/Arco, Exxon/Mobil, Chevron/Texaco, Conoco/Phillips and contractors such as ABB Lummus, Bechtel and Kellogg, Brown and Root.

 

5


 

Cold Boxes

 

The Company is a leading designer and fabricator of cold boxes. Cold boxes are highly engineered systems used to significantly reduce the temperature of gas mixtures to the point where component gases liquefy and can be separated and purified for further use in multiple industrial, scientific and commercial applications. In the industrial gas market, cold boxes are used to separate air into its major atmospheric components, including nitrogen, oxygen and argon, where the gases are used in a diverse range of applications such as the quick-freezing of food, wastewater treatment and industrial welding. In the hydrocarbon processing market, the Company’s cold box systems are used in natural gas processing and in the petrochemical industry. The construction of a cold box generally consists of one or more heat exchangers and other equipment packaged in a “box” consisting of metal framing and a complex system of piping and valves. Cold boxes, which are designed and fabricated to order, sell in the price range of $500,000 to $10 million, with the majority of cold boxes priced between $1 million and $2 million.

 

The Company has a number of competitors for fabrication of cold boxes, including Linde, Air Products and many smaller fabrication-only facilities around the world. Principal customers for the Company’s cold boxes include Air Liquide, ABB Lummus, BP Amoco/Arco, Bechtel, Lurgi, Stone and Webster, and Kellogg, Brown and Root.

 

LNG Alternative Fuel Systems

 

This product line consists of vacuum-insulated containers for LNG storage, cryogenic pumps and liquid dispensers for vehicle fueling systems and LNG and liquid/compressed natural gas (“LCNG”) refueling systems for centrally fueled fleets of vehicles powered by natural gas, such as fleets operated by metropolitan transportation authorities, refuse haulers and heavy-duty truck fleets. Competition for LNG fueling and storage systems is based primarily on product design, customer support and service, dependability and price. Although there are alternatives to LNG as a fuel, the Company is not aware of any viable alternatives to vacuum-insulated containers for LNG fueling and storage systems. The Company pursues this opportunity through its NexGen Fueling® (“NexGen”) business unit.

 

Stainless Steel Tubing

 

The Company produces small diameter stainless steel tubing for sale to distributors to satisfy their customers’ requirements for quick delivery. The Company’s manufacturing strategy is to focus on custom sizes and smaller production runs, which management believes gives the Company a competitive advantage in providing a superior quality product while meeting customer demands for dependable, fast delivery. With its production and marketing efforts directed principally to customers relying on prompt delivery, the Company is able to compete primarily on the basis of service rather than price. Numerous manufacturers of stainless steel tubing are able to compete with the Company in this market.

 

Market Overview

 

The Company serves a wide variety of markets through its emphasis on providing equipment for end-users of cryogenic liquids. These markets include beverage bottling and dispensing, alternative transportation fuels, biomedical research, medical test equipment, home healthcare and electronics testing, to name just a few. With such a wide variety of markets, the Company has reduced the effect that fluctuations in the overall industrial gas and hydrocarbon markets have on its profitability.

 

Despite its cyclicality, management believes that the global expansion of the industrial gas and hydrocarbon processing markets presents attractive opportunities for growth. To date, the sources of the Company’s international business principally have been its large domestic-based customers, who are aggressively expanding into international markets, and large foreign-based companies with significant U.S. operations. In 2002, approximately 33 percent of the Company’s sales were destined for use at job sites outside the United States

 

6


compared to 34 percent in 2001 and 33 percent in 2000. Further information about the Company’s international business is found in Note A to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

The industrial gas market is the largest market served by the Company. The top world producers of industrial gases have been among the Company’s largest customers for each of the last three years. Producers of industrial gases separate atmospheric air into its component gases using cryogenic processes. The resultant liquid gases are then stored and transported for ultimate use by a wide variety of customers in the petrochemical, electronics, glass, paper, metals, food, fertilizer, welding, enhanced oil recovery and medical industries. Industrial gas producers use heat exchangers and cold boxes to produce liquid gases. Cryogenic tanks and components, including pumps, valves and piping, are also used to store, transport and distribute liquid gases to end users.

 

The hydrocarbon processing market consists of petrochemical and natural gas processors. Natural gas processing involves the separation and purification of natural gas for the production of liquid gas end products such as methane, ethane, propane and butane, and by-products such as helium, all of which have numerous commercial and industrial applications. In the petrochemical industry, cryogenic separation and purification processes are required to produce ethylene (the basic building block of plastics), propylene and numerous other primary hydrocarbons having industrial uses. Like the industrial gas market, the hydrocarbon processing market uses all of the categories of the Company’s cryogenic products in the gas separation and purification processes and the subsequent storage and distribution of liquid gases. Major customers for the Company’s products in the hydrocarbon processing markets are large multinational firms in the oil and gas industry, and large engineering and construction concerns.

 

Engineering and Product Development

 

The Company’s engineering and product development activities are focused on developing new and improved solutions and equipment for the users of cryogenic liquids. The Company’s engineering, technical and marketing employees actively assist customers in specifying their needs and in determining appropriate products to meet those needs. Portions of the Company’s engineering expenditures typically are charged to customers, either as separate items or as components of product cost.

 

Competition

 

Management believes the Company can compete effectively around the world and that it is a leading competitor in its markets. Competition is based primarily on performance and the ability to provide the design, engineering and manufacturing capabilities required in a timely and cost-efficient manner. Contracts are usually awarded on a competitive bid basis. Quality, technical expertise and timeliness of delivery are the principal competitive factors within the industry. Price and terms of sale are also important competitive factors. Because reliable market share data is not available, it is difficult to estimate the Company’s exact position in its markets, although the Company believes it ranks among the leaders in each of the markets it serves.

 

Marketing

 

The Company markets its products and services throughout the world primarily through 161 direct sales personnel and through independent sales representatives and distributors. The technical and custom design nature of the Company’s products requires a professional, highly trained sales force. While each salesperson and sales representative is expected to develop a highly specialized knowledge of one product or group of products within a segment of the Company, each salesperson and certain sales representatives are now able to sell many products from different segments to a single market. The Company uses independent sales representatives and distributors to market its products and services in certain foreign countries that the Company serves and in certain North American markets. These independent sales representatives supplement the Company’s direct sales force in dealing with language and cultural matters. The Company’s domestic and foreign independent sales representatives earn commissions on sales, which vary by product type.

 

7


 

Orders and Backlog

 

The Company considers orders to be those for which the Company has received a signed purchase order or other written contract from the customer. Such orders are included in backlog until recognized as revenue or cancelled. The table below sets forth orders and backlog by segment for the last three fiscal years.

 

    

Years Ended December 31,


    

2002


  

2001


  

2000


    

(Dollars in thousands)

Orders

                    

Biomedical

  

$

66,265

  

$

59,536

  

$

55,430

Distribution and Storage

  

 

129,083

  

 

167,061

  

 

211,421

Energy and Chemicals

  

 

111,447

  

 

85,091

  

 

108,710

    

  

  

Total

  

$

306,795

  

$

311,688

  

$

375,561

    

  

  

Backlog

                    

Biomedical

  

$

1,790

  

$

4,291

  

$

3,148

Distribution and Storage

  

 

23,311

  

 

28,042

  

 

46,435

Energy and Chemicals

  

 

44,239

  

 

32,479

  

 

39,291

    

  

  

Total

  

$

69,340

  

$

64,812

  

$

88,874

    

  

  

 

During 2002, the Biomedical segment continued its recent annual trend of increasing order performance primarily fueled by strong demand for MRI and medical products. The Company expects the strong medical products demand to continue throughout 2003, even though the Biomedical backlog is at its lowest level in the past three years. Orders in the Distribution and Storage segment significantly decreased in 2002 compared with 2001 due to the continued worldwide slowdown experienced by the manufacturing sectors of the industrialized world and the further reductions in capital expenditures in the consolidating global industrial gas industry. The Energy and Chemicals segment showed a significant increase in orders in 2002 after a cyclical order low in 2001. Strengthening of the worldwide hydrocarbon market, as evidenced by the large order received in 2002 from Bechtel for additional phases of the Trinidad LNG project, led this resurgence in orders. The Company expects this trend in demand to continue in 2003.

 

During 2001, the Biomedical segment continued with very strong order performance in each of its product lines. The Distribution and Storage segment experienced a reduction in orders across its product portfolio in 2001 compared with 2000 due to the worldwide slowdown experienced by the manufacturing sectors of the industrialized world and a slowdown in cryogenic systems mainly for the electronics industry. The Energy and Chemicals segment returned to a cyclical order low in 2001 after being buoyed in 2000 by several orders related to the Trinidad LNG project.

 

Almost all of the Company’s December 31, 2002 backlog is scheduled to be recognized as sales during 2003. The Company’s backlog fluctuates from time to time, and the amounts set forth above are not necessarily indicative of future backlog levels or the rate at which backlog will be recognized as sales. The increased focus within the Company on the Biomedical and Distribution and Storage segments will generally reduce backlog, as products within these segments tend to have shorter lead times than those in the Energy and Chemicals segment.

 

Customers

 

Sales to the Company’s top ten customers accounted for 41 percent of consolidated sales in 2002. The Company’s sales to particular customers fluctuate from period to period. In 2002, approximately 33 percent of sales were destined to be used in foreign countries. The Company’s customers are spread across the industrial

 

8


gas, hydrocarbon and chemical processing industries in several countries. The Company’s management has established certain credit requirements that its customers must meet before sales credit is extended. The Company monitors the financial condition of its customers to help ensure collections and to minimize losses. For certain domestic and foreign customers, the Company requires customer advances, letters of credit and other such guarantees of payment. Certain customers require the Company to issue letters of credit or performance bonds, particularly in instances where customer advances are involved, as a condition of placing the order. The Company believes its relationships with its customers are generally good, but have been strained by the Company’s current leverage situation and the delays in successfully completing a restructuring of the Company’s senior debt.

 

Patents and Trademarks

 

Although the Company has a number of patents, trademarks and licenses related to its business, no one of them or related group of them is considered by the Company to be of such importance that its expiration or termination would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business. In general, the Company depends upon technological capabilities, manufacturing quality control and application of know-how, rather than patents or other proprietary rights, in the conduct of its business.

 

Raw Materials and Suppliers

 

The Company manufactures most of the products it sells. The raw materials used in manufacturing include aluminum sheets, bars, plate and piping, stainless steel strip, heads, plate, piping, valves and gauges, palladium oxide, carbon steel heads and plate and nine percent nickel steel heads and plate. Most raw materials are available from multiple sources of supply. In March 2002, the United States Government instituted various levels of tariffs on certain imported steel products, which would have had the impact of increasing the manufactured cost of certain of the Company’s Distribution and Storage segment bulk storage tanks by between 8 percent and 18 percent due to the Company’s use of nine percent nickel steel plate. Nine percent nickel steel plate was subsequently granted an exclusion from the tariffs in June 2002, and the Company did not experience cost increases.

 

Commodity metals used by the Company have experienced fluctuations in price. The Company has generally been able to recover the costs of price increases through its contracts with customers. The Company foresees no acute shortages of any raw materials that would have a material adverse effect on its operations.

 

Employees

 

As of December 31, 2002, the Company had 2,022 employees, including 1,407 domestic employees and 615 international employees. These employees consisted of 631 salaried, 432 union hourly and 959 non-union hourly employees. The salaried employees included 112 engineers and draft-persons and 519 other professional, technical and clerical personnel.

 

The Company is a party to three collective bargaining agreements through its operating subsidiaries. The agreement with the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers covering 160 employees at the Company’s La Crosse, Wisconsin heat exchanger facility expires February 3, 2004. The agreement with the International Brotherhood of Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers covering 66 employees at the Company’s Plaistow, New Hampshire facility expires August 31, 2003. The agreement with the United Steel Workers covering 206 employees at the Company’s New Prague, Minnesota facility expires January 15, 2006. Since the acquisition of each of its operating units, the Company has not had any work stoppages or strikes. The Company believes its employee relations are good.

 

Environmental Matters

 

The Company’s operations involve and have involved the handling and use of substances, such as various cleaning fluids used to remove grease from metal, that are subject to federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. These regulations impose limitations on the discharge of pollutants into the soil, air and water,

 

9


and establish standards for their handling, management, use, storage and disposal. The Company monitors and reviews its procedures and policies for compliance with environmental laws and regulations. The Company’s management is familiar with these regulations, and supports an ongoing program to maintain the Company’s adherence to required standards.

 

The Company is involved with environmental compliance, investigation, monitoring and remediation activities at certain of its operating facilities, and, except for these continuing remediation efforts, believes it is currently in substantial compliance with all known environmental regulations. The Company accrues for certain environmental remediation-related activities for which commitments or remediation plans have been developed and for which costs can be reasonably estimated. These estimates are determined based upon currently available facts regarding each facility. Actual costs incurred may vary from these estimates due to the inherent uncertainties involved. Future expenditures relating to these environmental remediation efforts are expected to be made over the next ten years as ongoing costs of remediation programs. Although the Company believes it has adequately provided for the cost of all known environmental conditions, the applicable regulatory agencies could insist upon different and more costly remediative measures than those the Company believes are adequate or required by existing law. The Company believes that any additional liability in excess of amounts accrued which may result from the resolution of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, liquidity, cash flows or results of operations.

 

Available Information

 

The Company’s Internet website address is www.chart-ind.com. The Company makes available free of charge on www.chart-ind.com its annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other documents as soon as reasonably practical after the Company electronically files such material with, or furnishes it to, the SEC. However, the information found on the Company’s website is not part of this or any other report. The public may read and copy any material that the Company files with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room located at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Additionally, the SEC maintains a website, www.sec.gov, that contains all reports, proxy statements and other information filed by the Company with the SEC.

 

ITEM 2.    PROPERTIES

 

The Company occupies 29 principal facilities totaling approximately 2.1 million square feet, with the majority devoted to manufacturing, assembly and storage. Of these manufacturing facilities, approximately 1.7 million square feet are owned and 0.4 million square feet are occupied under operating leases. The Company considers its manufacturing facilities more than sufficient to meet its current and planned operational needs. The Company leases approximately 11,400 square feet for part of its corporate offices in Cleveland, Ohio. The Company’s owned facilities in the United States are subject to mortgages securing the Company’s consolidated credit and revolving loan facility.

 

As further described in Note D to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, as a result of its operational restructuring activities, the Company has closed its Biomedical segment warehouse and sales office in Solingen, Germany, its Distribution and Storage manufacturing facilities in Denver, Colorado, Columbus, Ohio and Costa Mesa, California and its Energy and Chemicals manufacturing facility in Wolverhampton, United Kingdom. The Company has fully provided for all remaining lease obligations related to the leased facilities in this category as part of its employee separation and plant closure costs and is attempting to buy out the leases at reduced terms and/or find sub-lease tenants to improve cash flow related to these facilities. The Company is currently attempting to sell its Wolverhampton, United Kingdom facility. The proceeds of such sale will most likely be used to satisfy obligations of the Company’s insolvent United Kingdom subsidiary, which is more fully described in “Item 3. Legal Proceedings.”

 

10


 

The following table sets forth certain information about the Company’s facilities:

 

Location


  

              Segment                


  

Sq. Ft.


  

Ownership


  

Use


Burnsville, Minnesota

  

Biomedical

  

91,700

  

Owned

  

Manufacturing/Office

Denver, Colorado

  

Biomedical

  

109,000

  

Owned

  

Manufacturing/Office

Middlesex, United Kingdom

  

Biomedical

  

7,500

  

Leased

  

Warehouse

Solingen, Germany(1)

  

Biomedical

  

2,600

  

Leased

  

Office/Warehouse

Yennora, Australia

  

Biomedical

  

7,000

  

Leased

  

Office/Warehouse

Plaistow, New Hampshire

  

Distribution & Storage

  

164,400

  

Owned

  

Manufacturing/Office

Canton, Georgia

  

Distribution & Storage

  

138,000

  

Owned

  

Manufacturing/Office

Denver, Colorado(1)

  

Distribution & Storage

  

124,300

  

Leased

  

Manufacturing/Office

Houston, Texas

  

Distribution & Storage

  

22,000

  

Leased

  

Manufacturing

Holly Springs, Georgia

  

Distribution & Storage

  

6,000

  

Leased

  

Manufacturing

New Prague, Minnesota

  

Distribution & Storage

  

200,000

15,000

6,000

16,000

8,000

  

Owned

Owned

Owned

Leased

Owned

  

Manufacturing

Manufacturing

Manufacturing

Office

Manufacturing

Columbus, Ohio(1)

  

Distribution & Storage

  

46,200

  

Leased

  

Manufacturing/Office

Costa Mesa, California(1)

  

Distribution & Storage

  

42,000

  

Leased

  

Manufacturing/Office

Lonsdale, Minnesota

  

Distribution & Storage

  

13,500

  

Leased

  

Manufacturing/Office

Decin, Czech Republic

  

Distribution & Storage

  

493,000

  

Owned

  

Manufacturing/Office

Zhangiajang, China

  

Distribution & Storage

  

30,000

  

Leased

  

Manufacturing

Changzhou, China

  

Distribution & Storage

  

21,500

  

Leased

  

Manufacturing/Office

La Crosse, Wisconsin

  

Energy and Chemicals

  

149,000

  

Owned

  

Manufacturing/Office

Westborough, Massachusetts

  

Energy and Chemicals

  

18,500

  

Leased

  

Office

New Iberia, Louisiana(2)

  

Energy and Chemicals

  

62,400

  

Leased

  

Manufacturing

Wolverhampton, United Kingdom(1)

  

Energy and Chemicals

  

190,200

  

Owned

  

Manufacturing/Office

Houston, Texas

  

Energy and Chemicals

  

13,100

  

Leased

  

Office

Clarksville, Arkansas

  

Energy and Chemicals

  

110,000

  

Owned

  

Manufacturing/Office

Greenville, Pennsylvania

  

Energy and Chemicals

  

2,100

  

Leased

  

Office

Cleveland, Ohio

  

Corporate Headquarters

  

11,400

  

Leased

  

Office


 

(1)   Recently closed or subject to closure and/or sale as described above.
(2)   Leased by a joint venture in which the Company has a 50 percent interest.

 

ITEM 3.     LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

The Company has been named as a defendant in several similar civil cases pending related to an accident occurring on December 7, 2000 at a nursing home outside Dayton, Ohio. A nitrogen tank was connected to the nursing home’s oxygen system resulting in the immediate death of four elderly patients and injuries to three additional patients from inhaling the nitrogen. The seven claims originally filed against the Company in these cases include negligence, strict product liability, failure to warn, negligence per se, breach of warranty, punitive damages, wrongful death, loss of consortium and negligent infliction of emotional distress. The allegations underlying the claims include defective or deficient manufacture, construction, design, labeling, formulation and warnings with regard to a cylinder. Certain co-defendants were criminally indicted in this matter. The Company, however, has not been so indicted. The court originally granted stays in all of these cases pending the outcome of the criminal charges. The trial in the criminal matter of the State of Ohio vs. BOC Gases, et al., was heard in May 2002. The trial lasted three days and resulted in a directed verdict in favor of the defendants. A second criminal trial, State of Ohio vs. I.H.S. Carriage-by-the-Lake, concluded in October 2002. I.H.S. Carriage-by-the-Lake, Inc. (“IHS”) plead guilty to four counts of involuntary manslaughter. IHS was fined $60,000 and ordered to undergo a three-year court-ordered operational change. The Company has been dismissed from three of the civil cases. The

 

11


four remaining plaintiffs, however, have advised that they intend to pursue discovery before considering dismissal of claims against the Company. The plaintiffs in the remaining four open cases are seeking, in total, $15.0 million in compensatory damages, $15.0 million in punitive damages, $2.0 million for loss of consortium damages, prejudgment and post-judgment interest and costs and fees from the Company and other defendants named in the claims. These four remaining cases have been settled with the other defendants. While the Company is open to the possibility of good faith settlement negotiations, the Company is vigorously defending all of these cases and has filed its answer, denied all liability and cross-claimed for contribution from certain co-defendants. Additionally, the Company believes that the claims made against it are the most tenuous of any defendant.

 

In March 2003, the Company completed the closure of its Wolverhampton, United Kingdom manufacturing facility, operated by Chart Heat Exchangers Limited (“CHEL”), and all future heat exchanger manufacturing will be conducted by the Company’s LaCrosse, Wisconsin facility. On March 28, 2003, CHEL filed for a voluntary administration under the U.K. Insolvency Act 1986. CHEL’s application for voluntary administration was approved on April 1, 2003 and an administrator was appointed. CHEL’s net pension plan obligations have increased significantly, primarily due to a decline in plan asset values and interest rates, resulting in an estimated plan deficit of approximately $12 million. Based on the Company’s present financial condition, it has determined not to advance funds at this time to CHEL in amounts necessary to fund CHEL’s obligations. CHEL does not have the necessary funds to enable it to fund its net pension plan deficit, pay remaining severance due to former employees or pay other creditors. As a result, the trustees of the CHEL pension plan terminated this plan in April 2003. At the present time, the Company is unable to determine the impact on its 2003 pension expense or cash funding requirements for the April 1, 2003 approval of insolvency administration for CHEL and the related termination of the Company’s United Kingdom pension plan. The Company can provide no assurance that claims will not be asserted against the Company for these obligations of CHEL. To the extent the Company has significant liability with respect to CHEL’s obligations as a result of CHEL’s insolvency, such liability would have a material adverse impact on the Company’s liquidity and its financial position.

 

The Company is a party to other legal proceedings incidental to the normal course of its business. Based on the Company’s historical experience in litigating these actions, as well as the Company’s current assessment of the underlying merits of the actions and applicable insurance, management believes that the final resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse affect on the Company’s financial position, liquidity, cash flows or results of operations.

 

ITEM 4.    SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

 

Not applicable.

 

Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

Certain information as of March 31, 2003 regarding each of the Company’s executive officers is set forth below:

 

Name


  

Age


  

Position


Arthur S. Holmes

  

62

  

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President and a Director

Michael F. Biehl

  

47

  

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Charles R. Lovett

  

59

  

Vice President of Manufacturing

 

Arthur S. Holmes has been Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since its formation in June 1992, and reassumed the title of President in July 2002 upon elimination of the position of Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Holmes served as President of ALTEC International, Inc. from 1985 through 1989. From 1978 through 1985, he served in a variety of managerial capacities for Koch Process Systems, Inc., the predecessor of Process Systems International, Inc., an operating unit of the Company, most recently as Vice President-Manager of the Gas Processing Division. Mr. Holmes is the co-inventor of the Company’s patented Ryan/Holmes technology. Mr. Holmes holds a BS and an MS in Chemical Engineering from the Pennsylvania State University and an MBA from Northeastern University.

 

Michael F. Biehl has been the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company since July 2001. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Biehl served as Vice President, Finance and Treasurer at Oglebay Norton Company,

 

12


a publicly held company that provides industrial minerals to a broad range of industries. He joined Oglebay Norton in 1992 as Corporate Controller, was promoted to Treasurer and Director of Finance in 1994 and to Vice President, Finance in 1998. Prior to joining Oglebay Norton, he worked in the audit practice of Ernst & Young, LLP in Cleveland, Ohio from 1978 to 1992. Mr. Biehl, a Certified Public Accountant, holds a BBA in Accounting from Ohio University and an MBA from Northwestern University’s Kellogg Graduate School of Management.

 

Charles R. Lovett has been Vice President of Manufacturing for the Company since October 2002. Mr. Lovett has served in various roles with the Company and its predecessors since 1978, including Vice President, Manufacturing, Koch Process Systems, Inc. until 1988, Vice President, Operations, AMW Industries until January 1991, President, Process Systems International, Inc. until 1994, President, Process Engineering, Inc. until 1999, and Vice President, Operations, Ferox a.s. in the Czech Republic. Mr. Lovett holds a Bachelors degree in Mechanical Engineering Technology from the University of Dayton.

 

PART II

 

ITEM 5.    MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.

 

Quarterly Stock Prices and Dividends

 

The high and low sales prices for the Company’s Common Stock reported on the New York Stock Exchange for each quarterly period within the most recent two years are set forth in the table below:

 

Quarter


  

High


  

Low


2002

             

1st

  

$

2.70

  

$

1.90

2nd

  

 

2.75

  

 

1.93

3rd

  

 

1.85

  

 

0.74

4th

  

 

1.23

  

 

0.61

 

Quarter


  

High


  

Low


2001

             

1st

  

$

5.88

  

$

4.00

2nd

  

 

5.15

  

 

3.15

3rd

  

 

4.00

  

 

2.76

4th

  

 

3.00

  

 

1.84

 

The Company did not pay any dividends in 2002 or 2001.

 

Limitations on the Payment of Dividends

 

The Company is permitted to pay cash dividends not exceeding $7.2 million in any fiscal year, but only if at both the time of payment of the dividend and immediately thereafter there is no event of default under the Credit Facility.

 

Related Stockholder Matters

 

Prior to April 4, 2003, Chart Industries common stock was traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “CTI.” The Company was notified on April 4, 2003 that its common stock was being immediately suspended from trading on the NYSE and that the delisting of the Company’s common stock from the NYSE is pending the completion of applicable procedures, including any appeal by the Company, due to the Company’s inability to meet the NYSE continued listing criteria. Subsequent to this date, Chart Industries common stock has been traded on the over-the-counter market pink sheets under the symbol “CTIT.” The Company is currently seeking an additional trading venue for its common stock.

 

Shareholders of record on March 31, 2003 numbered 1,706. The Company estimates that an additional 5,000 shareholders own stock held for their accounts at brokerage firms and financial institutions.

 

13


ITEM 6.    SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

The following table sets forth selected financial data of the Company for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2002. The data was derived from the annual audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the relevant years and includes the operations of acquired businesses after their date of acquisition, including for periods after April 12, 1999, the operations of MVE Holdings, Inc. (“MVE”).

 

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

    

Years Ended December 31,


 
    

2002


    

2001


    

2000


    

1999


    

1998


 

Statement of Operations Data:

                                            

Sales

  

$

296,284

 

  

$

327,990

 

  

$

325,700

 

  

$

292,937

 

  

$

229,423

 

Gross profit

  

 

76,297

 

  

 

86,361

 

  

 

96,029

 

  

 

77,381

 

  

 

77,657

 

Goodwill impairment charge(1)

  

 

92,379

 

                                   

Employee separation and plant closure costs (income)

  

 

13,887

 

  

 

2,375

 

  

 

(614

)

  

 

11,982

 

        

Operating (loss) income

  

 

(97,601

)

  

 

20,933

 

  

 

32,269

 

  

 

(11,189

)

  

 

44,166

 

Interest expense—net

  

 

(17,612

)

  

 

(21,589

)

  

 

(26,676

)

  

 

(15,854

)

  

 

(901

)

Net (loss) income

  

 

(130,785

)

  

 

(5,158

)

  

 

2,155

 

  

 

(36,280

)

  

 

28,215

 

(Loss) Earnings per Common Share:

                                            

Net (loss) income

  

$

(5.22

)

  

$

(0.21

)

  

$

0.09

 

  

$

(1.53

)

  

$

1.17

 

Net (loss) income—assuming dilution

  

$

(5.22

)

  

$

(0.21

)

  

$

0.09

 

  

$

(1.53

)

  

$

1.16

 

Other Financial Data:

                                            

Depreciation and amortization

  

$

11,709

 

  

$

16,712

 

  

$

16,717

 

  

$

16,909

 

  

$

7,026

 

Cash provided by (used in) operating activities

  

 

8,890

 

  

 

13,273

 

  

 

14,646

 

  

 

(5,514

)

  

 

30,934

 

Cash provided by (used in) investing activities

  

 

1,116

 

  

 

(6,494

)

  

 

(427

)

  

 

(82,194

)

  

 

(45,270

)

Cash (used in) provided by financing activities

  

 

(15,864

)

  

 

504

 

  

 

(9,759

)

  

 

87,019

 

  

 

(5,484

)

Dividends

                             

 

2,370

 

  

 

4,821

 

Dividends per share

                             

$

0.10

 

  

$

0.20

 

Balance Sheet Data:

                                            

Cash and cash equivalents

  

$

7,225

 

  

$

11,801

 

  

$

4,921

 

  

$

2,314

 

  

$

2,169

 

Working capital (deficit)(2)

  

 

(202,663

)

  

 

56,276

 

  

 

42,524

 

  

 

50,087

 

  

 

25,326

 

Total assets

  

 

279,294

 

  

 

408,980

 

  

 

429,843

 

  

 

424,570

 

  

 

158,205

 

Total debt

  

 

263,900

 

  

 

272,083

 

  

 

269,870

 

  

 

278,672

 

  

 

11,325

 

Shareholders’ (deficit) equity

  

 

(81,617

)

  

 

49,340

 

  

 

54,844

 

  

 

55,512

 

  

 

93,154

 


(1)   In 2002, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $92.4 million to write off non-deductible goodwill of the Distribution and Storage segment. Further information about this charge is found in Note A to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

(2)   As of December 31, 2002, the Company was in default on its senior debt due to violations of financial covenants. In April 2003, the Company’s senior lenders waived all defaults existing at December 31, 2002 and through April 30, 2003. Since the waiver of defaults does not extend until January 1, 2004, this debt is classified as a current liability on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2002, causing a working capital deficit as of such date. Further information about the Company’s debt and credit arrangements is found in Note C to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

14


ITEM 7.    MANAGEMENT’S   DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
                RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

 

General

 

The markets the Company serves did not experience the recovery in 2002 that the Company was expecting. Sales in the Distribution and Storage segment decreased 25 percent from 2001 levels, reflecting the continued economic slowdown in the consolidating global industrial gas industry. Energy and Chemicals segment sales, although slightly up from 2001, did not experience the originally projected improvement in the industrial gas markets of its business. Sales in the Biomedical segment in 2002 represented the only sizable increase compared with 2001, increasing by 17 percent.

 

As a result of the continued weakness in the Company’s core markets, its high debt level and management’s dissatisfaction with overall operating performance and shareholder returns, the Company undertook a significant operational restructuring in 2002. The Company closed several manufacturing facilities that were operating well below capacity and consolidated production in remaining manufacturing facilities in an effort to eliminate fixed costs. The Company flattened out its organizational structure by eliminating the separate office of the President and by consolidating its various businesses into three distinct operational groups, each reporting directly to the Chief Executive Officer. The Company also reviewed its sales and administrative personnel ranks and made many reductions in headcount to generate additional savings. The Company’s management believes these operational restructuring efforts, which will continue in 2003, will position the Company for significant improvements in operating performance and enable the Company to better weather future downturns in its markets.

 

In addition to the operational restructuring activities undertaken by the Company, during 2002 management focused substantial effort on identifying a long-term solution to improving the Company’s financial condition and reducing its leverage. These efforts included discussions with potential equity investors (two of which performed substantial due diligence), negotiating with the Company’s senior lenders for a restructuring of the Company’s senior debt and considering the sales of several non-core assets. Management of the Company is extremely disappointed that it was unable to solve the Company’s leverage situation prior to December 31, 2002, but remains committed to achieving a long-term solution in 2003.

 

The completion of planned manufacturing consolidations and operational restructuring activities in the first half of 2003 should position the Company for improved operating performance. Finally, expected resolution of the Company’s debt restructuring in 2003 should remove the aura of uncertainty that characterized the Company’s financial situation in 2002.

 

15


 

Operating Results

 

The following table sets forth the percentage relationship that each line item in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations represents to sales in the last three fiscal years.

 

    

Years Ended December 31,


 
    

2002


    

2001


    

2000


 

Sales

  

100

%

  

100.0

%

  

100.0

%

Cost of sales(1)

  

74.2

 

  

73.7

 

  

70.5

 

Gross profit

  

25.8

 

  

26.3

 

  

29.5

 

Selling, general and administrative expense(2)

  

22.9

 

  

17.8

 

  

18.2

 

Goodwill impairment charge

  

31.2

 

             

Goodwill amortization expense

         

1.5

 

  

1.5

 

Employee separation and plant closure costs (income)

  

4.7

 

  

0.7

 

  

(0.2

)

Equity income in joint venture

  

(0.1

)

  

(0.1

)

      

Operating (loss) income

  

(32.9

)

  

6.4

 

  

10.0

 

Gain on sale of assets

  

0.5

 

  

0.2

 

  

0.3

 

Interest expense, net

  

(5.9

)

  

(6.6

)

  

(8.2

)

Financing costs amortization

  

(1.1

)

  

(0.5

)

  

(0.4

)

Derivative contracts valuation expense

  

(0.5

)

  

(0.8

)

      

Foreign currency loss

  

(0.4

)

  

(0.1

)

  

(0.1

)

Income tax expense

  

3.8

 

  

0.1

 

  

0.9

 

(Loss) income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle and extraordinary item

  

(44.1

)

  

(1.5

)

  

0.7

 

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of taxes

         

(0.1

)

      

Extraordinary item, net of taxes

                    

Net (loss) income

  

(44.1

)

  

(1.6

)

  

0.7

 


(1)   Includes non-cash inventory valuation charges of $1.5 million, $2.6 million and $1.5 million, representing 0.5 percent, 0.8 percent and 0.5 percent of sales, in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
(2)   Includes $4.9 million and $0.3 million, representing 1.7 percent and 0.1 percent of sales, of professional fees incurred by the Company related to its debt restructuring activities in 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

Segment Information

 

The following table sets forth sales, gross profit and gross profit margin for the Company’s three operating segments for the last three fiscal years.

 

    

Years Ended December 31,


 
    

2002


    

2001


    

2000


 
    

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Sales

                          

Biomedical

  

$

67,657

 

  

$

57,957

 

  

$

53,519

 

Distribution and Storage

  

 

135,549

 

  

 

179,830

 

  

 

192,253

 

Energy and Chemicals

  

 

93,078

 

  

 

90,203

 

  

 

79,928

 

    


  


  


Total

  

$

296,284

 

  

$

327,990

 

  

$

325,700

 

    


  


  


Gross Profit

                          

Biomedical

  

$

25,312

 

  

$

20,336

 

  

$

20,351

 

Distribution and Storage

  

 

30,610

 

  

 

45,112

 

  

 

51,996

 

Energy and Chemicals

  

 

20,375

 

  

 

20,913

 

  

 

23,682

 

    


  


  


Total

  

$

76,297

 

  

$

86,361

 

  

$

96,029

 

    


  


  


Gross Profit Margin

                          

Biomedical

  

 

37.4

%

  

 

35.1

%

  

 

38.0

%

Distribution and Storage

  

 

22.6

%

  

 

25.1

%

  

 

27.0

%

Energy and Chemicals

  

 

21.9

%

  

 

23.2

%

  

 

29.6

%

Total

  

 

25.8

%

  

 

26.3

%

  

 

29.5

%

 

16


 

Years Ended December 31, 2002 and 2001

 

Sales for 2002 were $296.3 million versus $328.0 million for 2001, a decrease of $31.7 million, or 9.7 percent. A significant decrease of $44.3 million in Distribution and Storage segment sales, primarily driven by lower volume resulting from the continued economic slowdown experienced in 2002 in the industrial sectors of the worldwide economy, was slightly offset by sales growth in the Biomedical and Energy and Chemicals segments of $9.7 million and $2.9 million, respectively.

 

The Biomedical segment sales increase was largely driven by a $4.7 million increase in sales of medical oxygen products and biological storage systems, combined with an increase of $5.0 million in MRI cryostat components. Sales in the Distribution and Storage segment decreased significantly in 2002 when compared to 2001, with declines of $25.2 million and $12.3 million in cryogenic bulk storage systems and cryogenic systems and components, respectively, combined with a decrease of $7.2 million in cryogenic packaged gas systems and beverage liquid CO2 systems. The Energy and Chemicals segment sales, while improving slightly compared with 2001, still reflect the significant and extended downturn in new production equipment for the industrial gas market. Heat exchanger and cold box system sales, the largest product lines within this segment, increased $5.2 million from 2001 driven by volume and price increases in the hydrocarbon processing market, while stainless steel tubing sales declined $2.6 million from 2001. Sales of LNG fueling systems, still a relatively new product line for the Company, were flat in 2002 when compared with 2001.

 

Gross profit for 2002 was $76.3 million versus $86.4 million for 2001. Gross profit margin decreased slightly, from 26.3 percent in 2001 to 25.8 percent in 2002, although the changes by operating segment varied. The Biomedical segment 2002 gross profit margin increased two points compared with 2001 primarily due to the inclusion in 2001 of a non-cash inventory valuation charge of $1.9 million included in cost of sales for the write-down to fair value of inventory related to a product line that was sold by the Company. Gross profit margin in the Distribution and Storage segment in 2002 declined approximately two points when compared with 2001 primarily due to lower manufacturing volume in the cryogenic bulk storage systems and cryogenic systems and components product lines. In spite of higher volumes in the heat exchanger and cold box product lines, the Energy and Chemicals segment experienced a one point gross profit margin decline in 2002 due to the lower prices on highly competitive projects and the inclusion in 2002 of a non-cash inventory valuation charge of $0.6 million included in cost of sales for the write-down to fair value of inventory at the Company’s Wolverhampton, United Kingdom facility.

 

In March 2002, the United States Government instituted various levels of tariffs on certain imported steel products, which would have had the impact of increasing the manufactured cost of certain of the Company’s Distribution and Storage segment cryogenic bulk storage tanks by between 8 percent and 18 percent due to the Company’s use of nine percent nickel steel plate. Nine percent nickel steel plate was subsequently granted an exclusion from the tariffs in June 2002, and the Company did not experience cost increases in this area.

 

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expense for 2002 was $68.0 million versus $58.6 million for 2001, an increase of $9.4 million, or 16.0 percent. As a percentage of sales, SG&A expense was 22.9 percent for 2002, up from 17.8 percent for 2001. In 2002 the Company recorded $4.9 million, or 1.7 percent of sales, of professional expenses related to its efforts to restructure its senior debt, compared with $0.3 million, or 0.1 percent of sales, in 2001. The Company also recorded $3.7 million of environmental remediation expense in 2002, or 1.2 percent of sales, as the Company increased its reserve for potential environmental remediation activities based upon the results of a recently completed Phase II environmental review in connection with a business the Company is considering selling. Additionally, overall increases in medical and workers’ compensation costs in 2002 added an additional $0.8 million of SG&A expense when compared with 2001.

 

17


 

Due to the Company’s adoption of SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” in the first quarter of 2002, the Company is no longer recording goodwill amortization. In 2001, the Company recorded goodwill amortization expense of $5.0 million. During the second quarter of 2002, the Company completed the transitional impairment tests of SFAS No. 142 and determined that the fair value of each reporting unit exceeded the carrying value, including goodwill, of such reporting unit as of January 1, 2002. As such, the Company was not required to record a cumulative effect charge as of January 1, 2002 for the adoption of SFAS No. 142.

 

The Company performed its annual impairment test of goodwill as of October 1, 2002 using discounted cash flow techniques and values of comparable businesses. These tests resulted in the fair value of the Company’s Distribution and Storage reporting unit being less than its carrying value including goodwill, which caused the Company to advance to step two of SFAS No. 142 and engage a valuation specialist to provide valuations of the Distribution and Storage reporting unit’s tangible and identifiable intangible assets. Although those procedures confirmed the value of the reporting unit’s tangible assets exceeded their carrying value, goodwill of the Distribution and Storage reporting unit was determined to be impaired. As a result, in 2002 the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $92.4 million, or $3.69 per diluted share, to write off non-deductible goodwill. This non-cash charge was due to the combination of a reduction in the overall estimated enterprise value of the Company, attributable to Chart’s leverage situation and recent financial performance, and a reduction in the specific estimated value of the Distribution and Storage reporting unit, caused by the worldwide slowdown experienced by the manufacturing sectors of the industrialized world, reductions in capital expenditures in the consolidating global industrial gas industry, and a lowering of expectations for future performance of this segment for these same reasons. Goodwill comprised 27.7 percent and 41.1 percent of total assets as December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and arose primarily from the Company’s acquisition of MVE in 1999.

 

In response to the continued weakness of the Company’s core markets and its poor overall operating performance, in 2002 the Company embarked on an aggressive manufacturing facility reduction plan designed to consolidate excess capacity and reduce overall operating costs. The first step of this plan was the closure of the Company’s Denver, Colorado Distribution and Storage segment manufacturing facility, which was substantially completed during the second quarter of 2002. The second step in this plan, announced in July 2002, was the closure of the Company’s Distribution and Storage segment manufacturing facilities in Costa Mesa, California and Columbus, Ohio. The Costa Mesa plant closure was finalized in the fourth quarter of 2002, and the Columbus plant closure was completed in the first quarter of 2003. The third step of this plan, announced in December 2002, was the closure of the Company’s Energy and Chemicals segment manufacturing facility in Wolverhampton, United Kingdom. Closure of this plant was completed in the first quarter of 2003, with a sale of the land and buildings at this site possibly occurring in the second half of 2003. In addition to these plant closures, during 2002 the Company reduced headcount in many SG&A departments throughout the Company. The Company is considering the closure of up to two more manufacturing facilities. If completed, these closures will result in further employee separation and plant closure costs and may put some negative short-term pressure on sales. The recoupment of closure expenses from operational improvements related to the closure of these two additional facilities is expected to take approximately one year.

 

During 2002, the Company recorded employee separation and plant closure costs of $13.9 million related to the manufacturing facility reduction efforts and overall headcount reduction programs described above. The total charges included $6.8 million for lease termination and other facility-related closure costs, $4.2 million for severance and other benefits related to terminating certain employees at these and other sites and $2.9 million of actuarially determined pension expense related to the curtailment of the Wolverhampton, United Kingdom defined benefit pension plan. Additionally, in 2002 the Company recorded non-cash inventory valuation charges of $1.5 million included in cost of sales for the write-off of inventory at these sites. At December 31, 2002, the Company had a reserve of $8.8 million remaining for the closure of these facilities, primarily for lease termination and severance costs. A table summarizing the employee separation and plant closure costs recorded by the Company in 2002 and the remaining reserve for each facility is located in Note D of the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

18


During 2001, the Company recorded employee separation and plant closure costs of $2.4 million. The total charges included $1.6 million related to the closure of the Company’s Ottawa Lake, Michigan facility and two smaller sites within the cryogenic services business of the Distribution and Storage segment, $0.4 million for terminating 25 employees at the Company’s Wolverhampton, United Kingdom, heat exchanger manufacturing facility and $0.4 million for terminating 45 other employees throughout the Company. The cryogenic services business charges of $1.6 million included $0.5 million for lease termination and facility-related closure costs, $0.6 million for writing off certain leasehold improvements and fixed assets, $0.1 million for terminating 32 employees, and $0.4 million for moving costs and other charges. At December 31, 2001, the Company had a reserve of $0.5 million remaining, primarily for lease termination costs.

 

The Company recorded $0.4 million of equity income in its Coastal Fabrication joint venture in 2002, compared with equity income of $0.5 million in 2001. The Company also received a $0.5 million cash dividend distribution from the joint venture in 2002.

 

The Company sold its cryogenic pump product line in 2002 for net proceeds of $2.3 million and recorded a gain of $1.4 million in other income. The Company sold its minority interest in Restaurant Technologies Inc. for net proceeds of $2.4 million in 2001, resulting in a gain of $0.5 million in other income.

 

Net interest expense for 2002 was $17.6 million compared with $21.6 million for 2001, reflecting lower overall interest rates. The Company manages its interest rate risk exposure through the use of interest rate collars on a portion of the term debt and to a lesser extent by varying LIBOR maturities in the entire Credit Facility. These agreements are generally described as collars and result in putting a cap on the base LIBOR interest rate at approximately 7.0 percent and a floor at approximately 5.0 percent on certain portions of the Company’s floating rate term debt. The Company’s interest rate collars do not qualify as hedges under the provisions of SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” The Statement requires such collars to be recorded in the consolidated balance sheet at fair value. Changes in their fair value must be recorded in the consolidated statement of operations. Accordingly, the Company recorded a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of income taxes, as an adjustment to operations as of January 1, 2001. An interest rate collar covering $76.0 million of the Company’s debt expired and was settled on June 28, 2002. The Company’s remaining interest rate collar covering $29.8 million of debt expires on March 31, 2006. The fair value of the contract related to the collar outstanding at December 31, 2002 is a liability of $2.1 million and is recorded in accrued interest. The change in fair value of the contracts related to the collars during 2002 and 2001 of $1.6 million and $2.9 million, respectively, is recorded in derivative contracts valuation expense.

 

The Company recorded $1.1 million and $0.1 million of foreign currency remeasurement loss in 2002 and 2001, respectively. These foreign currency remeasurement losses result from certain of the Company’s subsidiaries entering into transactions in currencies other than their functional currency.

 

The Company recorded income tax expense of $11.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively, in 2002 and 2001. The expected income tax benefit on the Company’s 2002 pre-tax loss is completely offset by a charge of $32.6 million to increase the valuation allowance to fully reserve all of the Company’s net deferred tax assets resulting from the Company’s performance, its cumulative tax loss position and management’s assessment that it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets will not be realized. Although these net deferred tax assets have been fully reserved, they are still available to be utilized by the Company to offset income taxes payable should the Company generate sufficient taxable income in the future.

 

As a result of the foregoing, the Company incurred a net loss of $130.8 million in 2002, compared with a net loss of $5.2 million in 2001.

 

Years Ended December 31, 2001 and 2000

 

Sales for 2001 were $328.0 million versus $325.7 million for 2000, an increase of $2.3 million, or 0.7 percent. With minimal price changes in 2001, the increase in sales was primarily volume driven and resulted from sales growth in the Biomedical and Energy and Chemicals segments of $4.4 million and $10.3 million, respectively, offset by a $12.4 million decrease in Distribution and Storage segment sales.

 

19


 

The Biomedical segment sales increase was largely driven by a $4.5 million increase in medical oxygen product shipments and $3.8 million in biological storage systems shipments, offset by a $3.7 million decline in MRI cryostat components. Sales by the Distribution and Storage segment were significantly impacted by the general economic slowdown in the second half of 2001. Declines of $4.3 million and $8.4 million in standard tanks and packaged gas liquid cylinders, respectively, more than offset the increased number of ORCA® Micro-Bulk delivery systems and other mobile equipment sold. Sales of cryogenic systems and components also declined $4.8 million in 2001. The Energy and Chemicals segment sales, which improved slightly in 2001, reflected the significant and extended downturn in new production equipment for the industrial gas market. A $5.7 million increase in heat exchanger and cold box systems sales, combined with a $5.6 million increase in LNG alternative fuel system sales, drove the increase in this segment.

 

Gross profit for 2001 was $86.4 million versus $96.0 million for 2000. Gross profit was negatively impacted by non-cash inventory valuation charges included in cost of sales of $1.9 million in the Biomedical segment and $0.7 million in the Distribution and Storage segment related to the Company’s decisions to exit a product line and close certain cryogenic services business sites. Gross profit margin for 2001 was 26.3 percent versus 29.5 percent for 2000. The Biomedical segment 2001 gross profit margin decreased three percentage points compared with 2000 due to the non-cash inventory valuation charge for exiting a product line. Gross profit margin in the Distribution and Storage segment in 2001 declined when compared with 2000 primarily due to lower manufacturing volume in the cryogenic bulk and packaged gas areas. The Energy and Chemicals segment experienced declining margins in 2001 due to the lower prices on highly competitive projects, which were only partially offset by the impact of increased volume in this segment.

 

SG&A expense for 2001 was $58.6 million versus $59.5 million for 2000, a decrease of $0.9 million, or 1.5 percent. As a percentage of sales, SG&A expense was 17.8 percent for 2001, down from 18.2 percent for 2000. The decreases in both total SG&A expense and SG&A expense as a percentage of sales largely reflect the headcount reduction efforts of the Company during the year.

 

Goodwill amortization expense for 2001 was $5.0 million compared with $4.9 million for 2000. Goodwill comprised 41.1 percent and 40.3 percent of total assets at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively, and arose primarily from the Company’s acquisition of MVE in 1999. The Company applied the new rules on accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets under SFAS No. 141 “Business Combinations,” and SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” effective January 1, 2002. Under the new rules, goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are no longer amortized but are subject to impairment tests in accordance with SFAS No. 142.

 

During 2001, the Company recorded employee separation and plant closure costs of $2.4 million. The charges included $1.6 million related to the closure of the Ottawa Lake, Michigan facility and two smaller sites within the cryogenic services business of the Distribution and Storage segment, $0.4 million for terminating 25 employees at the Company’s Wolverhampton, United Kingdom, heat exchangers manufacturing facility of the Energy and Chemicals segment and $0.4 million for terminating 45 other employees throughout the Company. The cryogenic services business charges of $1.6 million included $0.5 million for lease termination and facility-related closure costs, $0.6 million for writing off certain leasehold improvements and fixed assets, $0.1 million for terminating 32 employees, and $0.4 million for moving costs and other charges. At December 31, 2001, the Company had a reserve of $0.5 million remaining, primarily for lease termination costs.

 

The Company recorded $0.5 million of equity income in its Coastal Fabrication joint venture in 2001, compared with equity income of $0.04 million in 2000. The joint venture did not make any cash distributions to the Company or the other joint venture partner in 2001 or 2000.

 

In 2001, the Company recorded a $0.5 million gain on the sale of its minority investment in Restaurant Technologies, Inc. for cash proceeds of $2.4 million.

 

20


 

Net interest expense for 2001 was $21.6 million compared with $26.7 million for 2000, reflecting lower interest rates due to decreases by the Federal Reserve in base interest rates. The Company recorded a charge to operations as of January 1, 2001 as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of income taxes, for the adoption of SFAS No. 133. As a result of the significant interest rate decreases and an expectation that the forward interest rate yield curve would remain flat, the Company was required to record non-cash charges of $2.9 million in 2001 related to an estimated decline in fair value of the Company’s interest rate collars. There were no comparable non-cash charges in 2000. The fair value of the interest rate collars is determined by the expectation of future interest rates and is, therefore, difficult to predict. The liability relating to the collars of $2.3 million was recorded by the Company in accrued interest in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2001, and represented the estimated payments to be made over the life of the collars.

 

The effective income tax rate for 2001 reflects the interaction of a book loss and taxable income, which was primarily the result of non-deductible goodwill amortization. The Company had net deferred tax assets of $15.1 million at December 31, 2001.

 

As a result of the foregoing, the Company incurred a net loss of $5.2 million in 2001, compared with net income of $2.2 million in 2000.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Cash provided by operations in 2002 was $8.9 million compared with $13.3 million and $14.6 million provided in 2001 and 2000, respectively. The Company’s 2002 operating cash flow resulted primarily from the receipt of an income tax refund of $9.3 million, due to the new tax law allowing a five-year carry-back of net operating losses, as the Company managed its normal working capital requirements to an approximately neutral position in 2002. In 2001 the Company generated cash flow from positive cash earnings as well as reductions in both inventory and accounts receivable. In 2000, the Company increased inventory in several of its short lead-time items to service increasing sales volumes and to reduce orders lost due to backlog. If orders recover in the Energy and Chemicals segment and grow in the other segments as expected by the Company, there could be large fluctuations in operating cash flows depending on negotiated payment terms with customers.

 

Capital expenditures in 2002, 2001 and 2000 were $3.0 million, $8.1 million and $5.6 million, respectively. The Company limited its capital expenditures in 2002 to a maintenance level in order to conserve cash. The Company’s 2001 capital expenditures relate primarily to the Distribution and Storage segment, where new equipment was necessary as a result of the Company’s reorganization plan initiated in 1999. The Company expects capital expenditures in 2003 to be similar in magnitude to the 2002 amount.

 

In order to finance the acquisition of MVE, in March 1999 the Company negotiated a consolidated credit and revolving loan facility (the “Credit Facility”), which originally provided for term loans of up to $250.0 million and a revolving credit line of $50.0 million, which may also be used for the issuance of letters of credit. Due to scheduled reductions in the commitment amount, at December 31, 2002 the Credit Facility provides a revolving credit line of $49.0 million. The Credit Facility provides a secured interest in substantially all of the assets of the Company to the agent bank as representative of the senior lenders. The Company entered into the Series 1 Incremental Revolving Credit Facility in November 2000 and the Series 2 Incremental Revolving Credit Facility in April 2001 (collectively, the “Incremental Credit Facility”), which originally provided a revolving credit line of $10.0 million in addition to the credit line available under the Credit Facility. Due to scheduled reductions in the commitment amount, at December 31, 2002 the Incremental Credit Facility provides a revolving credit line of $9.8 million. Borrowings on the Incremental Credit Facility are secured by the same collateral as the Credit Facility. The Incremental Credit Facility expires on April 30, 2003. At December 31, 2002, the Company had borrowings of $213.7 million outstanding under the term loan portion of the Credit Facility, borrowings of $33.4 million outstanding under the revolving credit portion of the Credit Facility, borrowings of $9.8 million outstanding under the Incremental Credit Facility and letters of credit outstanding and bank guarantees totaling $15.1 million supported by the Credit Facility, leaving only $0.5 million of availability under the respective facilities.

 

21


 

As of December 31, 2002, the Company was in default under its Credit Facility and its Incremental Credit Facility due to violations of financial covenants more fully described in Note C to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Following December 31, 2002, the Company also was in default under the Credit Facility as a result of its failure to make principal payments when due and the insolvency of CHEL. The Company’s senior lenders amended the Credit Facility and Incremental Credit Facility in April 2003 to waive all defaults existing at December 31, 2002 and through April 30, 2003 and to defer until April 30, 2003 $6.5 million in scheduled term debt amortization and $9.8 million in Incremental Credit Facility amortization originally due on March 31, 2003. In addition, the amendment requires the Company to reach agreement with its senior lenders on the final terms of a debt restructuring by April 30, 2003. If a negotiated term sheet can be reached by April 30, 2003, the waiver of defaults and deferral of debt payments will be extended until June 30, 2003. The amendment also grants approval for certain small asset sales, the proceeds of which will be used to fund senior debt interest payments, restructuring related activities and working capital requirements. Receipt of this amendment prevents the Company from classifying its debt outstanding under its Credit Facility and Incremental Credit Facility totaling $256.9 million as “in default” on its consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2002. Since the waiver of defaults does not extend until January 1, 2004, this debt is classified as a current liability as of December 31, 2002.

 

Throughout 2002 the Company had been actively pursuing several alternatives to improve its financial condition and reduce its leverage, including a substantial equity investment in the Company and a restructuring of the Company’s debt outstanding with its senior lenders. In the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company commenced negotiations with its senior lenders regarding such a restructuring and negotiations continue. Although the terms of such restructuring remain under negotiation, the Company expects this restructuring will result in an exchange of a portion of such debt for a substantial equity ownership position in the Company and substantial dilution of current shareholders’ ownership interests in the Company. The Company can give no assurance that it will be able to consummate such a restructuring transaction or otherwise renegotiate its debt outstanding under the Credit Facility or Incremental Credit Facility. If the Company is unable to do so, it may be required to pursue other restructuring alternatives. These alternatives could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, liquidity, cash flows or results of operations. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the amounts or classifications of assets or liabilities to reflect this uncertainty.

 

The Credit Facility was amended in August 1999, October 2000, October 2001 and December 2001 at costs to the Company of $1.2 million, $1.0 million and $0.8 million in 1999, 2000 and 2001, respectively. The Credit Facility and Incremental Credit Facility were subsequently amended in March 2002 (the “March 2002 Amendments”) at a cost of approximately $1.9 million to modify certain covenants until March 31, 2003, to defer $25.7 million of Term A and Term B amortization payments from scheduled payment dates in 2002 to 2005 and to extend the Incremental Credit Facility to March 31, 2003. The March 2002 Amendments resulted in an increase in interest rates of 0.25 percent, the addition of one financial covenant and scheduled reductions in the commitment amounts of the revolving credit lines of the Credit Facility and the Incremental Credit Facility.

 

The March 2002 Amendments called for the Company to prepay borrowings under the Credit Facility and Incremental Credit Facility in an aggregate amount of at least $75.0 million (“Minimum Prepayment Amount”) from the net proceeds of an equity investment, sale of assets and other sources of new capital. The March 2002 Amendments also called for the Company’s interest rates to increase by 0.25 percent if the Minimum Prepayment Amount was not achieved by September 30, 2002, and by an additional 0.25 percent each quarter thereafter that the Minimum Prepayment Amount was not made through March 31, 2003.

 

The March 2002 Amendments also provided for the issuance of market-priced warrants to the lenders for the purchase of two percent of the Company’s common stock at June 28, 2002. Accordingly, the Company was obligated to issue to its lenders at June 28, 2002 warrants to purchase, in the aggregate, 513,559 shares of Chart common stock at an exercise price of $2.425 per share. These warrants were valued at $0.7 million and are being amortized to financing costs amortization expense over the remaining term of the Company’s Credit Facility, which expires in March 2006. In addition, the March 2002 Amendments provided for the issuance of market-

 

22


priced warrants to the lenders for the purchase of an additional five percent and three percent of the Company’s common stock if the Minimum Prepayment Amount was not made by September 30 or December 31, 2002, respectively. The Company did not achieve the Minimum Prepayment Amount at September 30, 2002 or December 31, 2002. Accordingly, the Company was obligated to issue to its lenders at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2002 warrants to purchase, in the aggregate, 1,353,531 and 773,133 shares of Chart common stock at an exercise price of $0.898 and $0.75 per share, respectively. The September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2002 warrants have been valued at $1.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively, and will be amortized to financing costs amortization expense over the remaining term of the Company’s Credit Facility. All of these warrants are exercisable for a period of ten years from the respective dates of issuance.

 

The Credit Facility, as modified by the March 2002 Amendments, contains certain covenants and conditions which impose limitations on the Company and its operating units, including meeting certain financial tests and the quarterly maintenance of certain financial ratios on a consolidated basis such as: minimum net worth, maximum leverage, minimum pre-tax interest coverage ratio, minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and minimum earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and restructuring charges. As of December 31, 2002, the Company was in default under its Credit Facility and Incremental Credit Facility due to violations of financial covenants, but received a waiver of such defaults at December 31, 2002 and through April 30, 2003, with the possibility of the waiver being extended to June 30, 2003 as previously discussed. The Company is permitted to pay cash dividends not exceeding $7.2 million in any fiscal year, but only if at both the time of payment of the dividend and immediately thereafter there is no event of default under the Credit Facility.

 

The Company’s contractual obligations as of December 31, 2002 are as follows:

 

    

Payments Due by Period


    

Total


  

2003


  

2004-2005


  

2006-2007


  

Beyond

2008


    

(Dollars in thousands)

Current portion of long-term debt

  

$

218,741

  

$

218,741

                    

Current maturities of long-term debt

  

 

45,159

  

 

43,998

  

$

941

  

$

220

      

Operating leases

  

 

8,063

  

 

2,932

  

 

4,521

  

 

608

  

$

2

    

  

  

  

  

Total contractual cash obligations

  

$

271,963

  

$

265,671

  

$

5,462

  

$

828

  

$

2

    

  

  

  

  

 

The Company’s commercial commitments as of December 31, 2002, which include letters of credit and bank guarantees, represent potential cash outflows resulting from contingent events that require performance by the Company or its subsidiaries pursuant to funding commitments, and are as follows:

 

    

Total


  

2003


  

2004-2005


    

(Dollars in thousands)

Standby letters of credit

  

$

13,157

  

$

12,513

  

$

644

Guarantees

  

 

1,932

  

 

1,488

  

 

444

    

  

  

Total commercial commitments

  

$

15,089

  

$

14,001

  

$

1,088

    

  

  

 

Consistent with previously announced plans, in March 2003, the Company completed the closure of its Wolverhampton, United Kingdom manufacturing facility, operated by Chart Heat Exchangers Limited (“CHEL”), and all future heat exchanger manufacturing will be conducted by the Company’s LaCrosse, Wisconsin facility. On March 28, 2003, CHEL filed for a voluntary administration under the U.K. Insolvency Act 1986. CHEL’s application for voluntary administration was approved on April 1, 2003 and an administrator was appointed. CHEL’s net pension plan obligations have increased significantly, primarily due to a decline in plan asset values and interest rates, resulting in an estimated plan deficit of approximately $12 million. Based on the Company’s present financial condition, it has determined not to advance funds at this time to CHEL in amounts necessary to fund CHEL’s obligations. CHEL does not have the necessary funds to enable it to fund its

 

23


net pension plan deficit, pay remaining severance due to former employees or pay other creditors. As a result, the trustees of the CHEL pension plan terminated this plan in April 2003. At the present time, the Company is unable to determine the impact on its 2003 pension expense or cash funding requirements for the April 1, 2003 approval of insolvency administration for CHEL and the related termination of the Company’s United Kingdom pension plan. The Company can provide no assurance that claims will not be asserted against the Company for these obligations of CHEL. To the extent the Company has significant liability with respect to CHEL’s obligations as a result of CHEL’s insolvency, such liability would have a material adverse impact on the Company’s liquidity and its financial position.

 

In November 1996, the Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase 2,250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The amount and timing of any share purchases will depend on market conditions, share price and other factors. The Company reserves the right to discontinue the repurchase program at any time. In 2002, 2001 and 2000, the Company acquired 130,400, 50,000, and 37,200 shares, respectively, under the program to provide shares of common stock for use in making the Company’s employer match contribution under its defined contribution pension plan. As of December 31, 2002, 127,067 shares remain available for repurchase under the program.

 

The Company did not pay any dividends in 2002, 2001 or 2000. Any future declarations of dividends are at the sole discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors, subject to the conditions of the Credit Facility. No assurance can be given as to whether dividends will be declared in the future, and if declared, the amount and timing of such dividends.

 

The Company was notified in the fourth quarter of 2002 by the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) that its common stock was below the NYSE’s criteria for continued listing because the average closing price of its stock over a consecutive 30-trading-day period before notification was less than $1.00. At December 31, 2002, the Company has a shareholders’ deficit of $81.6 million, which is below the NYSE’s continued listing criteria pertaining to shareholders’ equity, which requires a minimum of $50.0 million shareholders’ equity given Chart’s recent market capitalization. The Company was notified on April 4, 2003 that its common stock was being immediately suspended from trading on the NYSE and that the delisting of the Company’s common stock is pending the completion of applicable procedures, including any appeal by the Company, due to failure to maintain these listing requirements. Subsequent to this date, the Company’s common stock has been traded on the over-the-counter market pink sheets. The Company is currently seeking an additional trading venue for its common stock.

 

Contingencies

 

The Company is involved with environmental compliance, investigation, monitoring and remediation activities at certain of its operating facilities, and accrues for these activities when commitments or remediation plans have been developed and when costs can be reasonably estimated. Historical annual cash expenditures for these activities have been less than $0.5 million, and have been charged against the related environmental reserves. Future expenditures relating to these environmental remediation efforts are expected to be made over the next ten years as ongoing costs of remediation programs. The Company believes that any additional liability in excess of amounts accrued which may result from the resolution of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, liquidity, cash flows or results of operations.

 

The Company has been named as a defendant in several similar cases pending related to an accident occurring on December 7, 2000 at a nursing home outside Dayton, Ohio. Additionally, as previously mentioned, CHEL filed for a voluntary administration under the U.K. Insolvency Act of 1986. It is uncertain whether the Company will be subject to any significant liability resulting from CHEL’s insolvency administration. These proceedings are more fully described in “Item 3. Legal Proceedings.”

 

The Company, like other manufacturers, is occasionally subject to various legal actions related to performance under contracts, product liability and other matters, several of which actions claim substantial

 

24


damages, in the ordinary course of its business. Based on the Company’s historical experience in litigating these actions, as well as the Company’s current assessment of the underlying merits of the actions and applicable insurance, the Company believes the resolution of these legal actions will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, liquidity, cash flows or results of operations.

 

Foreign Operations

 

During 2002, the Company had operations in Australia, China, the Czech Republic, Germany and the United Kingdom, which accounted for 17 percent of consolidated revenues and 22 percent of total assets at December 31, 2002. Functional currencies used by these operations include the Australian Dollar, the Chinese Renminbi Yuan, the Czech Koruna, the Euro and the British Pound. The Company is exposed to foreign currency exchange risk as a result of transactions by these subsidiaries in currencies other than their functional currencies, and from transactions by the Company’s domestic operations in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. The majority of these functional currencies and the other currencies in which the Company records transactions are fairly stable. The use of these currencies, combined with the use of foreign currency forward purchase and sale contracts, has enabled the Company to be sheltered from significant gains or losses resulting from foreign currency transactions. This situation could change if these currencies experience significant fluctuations in their value as compared to the U.S. Dollar.

 

Application of Critical Accounting Policies

 

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are based on the selection and application of significant accounting policies, which require management to make estimates and assumptions. The Company, after discussion with members of the Company’s audit committee, believes the following are some of the more critical judgmental areas in the application of its accounting policies that affect its financial position and results of operations.

 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:    The Company evaluates the collectibility of accounts receivable based on a combination of factors. In circumstances where the Company is aware of a specific customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations (e.g., bankruptcy filings, substantial downgrading of credit scores), a specific reserve is recorded to reduce the receivable to the amount the Company believes will be collected. For all other customers, the Company records allowances for doubtful accounts based on the length of time the receivables are past due and historical experience. If circumstances change (e.g., higher-than-expected defaults or an unexpected material adverse change in a customer’s ability to meet its financial obligations), the Company’s estimates of the collectibility of amounts due could be reduced by a material amount.

 

Inventory Valuation Reserves:    The Company values its inventory based on a combination of factors. In circumstances where the Company is aware of a specific problem in the valuation of a certain item, a specific reserve is recorded to reduce the item to its net realizable value. For all other inventory, the Company recognizes reserves based on the actual usage in recent history and projected usage in the near-term. If circumstances change (e.g., lower-than-expected usage), estimates of the net realizable value could be reduced by a material amount.

 

Goodwill and Indefinite Lived Intangibles:    As a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 142, the Company evaluates goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets for impairment on an annual basis. To test for impairment, the Company is required to estimate the fair market value of each of its reporting units. Using management’s judgment, the Company developed a model to estimate the fair market value of its reporting units. This fair market value model incorporates the Company’s estimates of future cash flows, estimates of allocations of certain assets and cash flows among reporting units, estimates of future growth rates and management’s judgment regarding the applicable discount rates to use to discount those estimated cash flows. Changes to these judgments and estimates could result in a significantly different estimate of the fair market value of the reporting units, which could result in a different assessment of the recoverability of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets.

 

25


 

Deferred Tax Assets:    As of December 31, 2002, the Company has a net deferred tax liability of $1.7 million resulting from gross deferred tax assets of $46.3 million, offset by a valuation allowance of $38.2 million and deferred tax liabilities of $9.7 million. These deferred tax assets and liabilities relate principally to various accruals and reserves and loss carryforwards. The realization of these assets is based upon estimates of future taxable income. In preparing estimates of future taxable income, the Company has used the same assumptions and projections utilized in its internal forecasts. Based on these projections, its cumulative tax loss position and management’s assessment, the Company believes that it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets will not be realized. Accordingly, the Company established a full valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets that would not be offset by taxable income generated by deferred tax liabilities. Estimates of future earnings are based on management’s expectations and beliefs concerning future events and are subject to uncertainties and factors relating to the Company’s operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the control of the Company.

 

Pensions:    The Company accounts for its defined benefit pension plans in accordance with SFAS No. 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions,” which requires that amounts recognized in financial statements be determined on an actuarial basis. The Company’s funding policy is to contribute at least the minimum funding amounts required by law. SFAS No. 87 and the policies used by the Company, notably the use of a calculated value of plan assets (which is further described below), generally reduce the volatility of pension expense from changes in pension liability discount rates and the performance of the pension plans’ assets.

 

A significant element in determining the Company’s pension expense in accordance with SFAS No. 87 is the expected return on plan assets. The Company has assumed that the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets as of December 31, 2002 will be 8.75 percent for the United States plans and 6.75 percent for the United Kingdom plan. These expected return assumptions were developed using a simple averaging formula based upon the United States plans’ and United Kingdom plan’s respective investment guidelines and the historical returns of equities and bonds as indicated by the SEC in their 2002 study on average annual returns for the United States plans and by the actuary for the United Kingdom plan. Over the long term, the investment strategy employed with the Company’s pension plan assets has earned in excess of such rates; therefore, the Company believes its assumptions are reasonable. The assumed long-term rate of return on assets is applied to the market value of plan assets. This produces the expected return on plan assets that is included in pension expense. The difference between this expected return and the actual return on plan assets is deferred. The net deferral of past asset gains or losses affects the calculated value of plan assets and, ultimately, future pension expense. The plan assets have earned a rate of return substantially less than the assumed rates in the last two years. Should this trend continue, future pension expense will likely increase.

 

At the end of each year, the Company determines the rate to be used to discount plan liabilities. The discount rate reflects the current rate at which the pension liabilities could be effectively settled at the end of the year. In estimating this rate, the Company looks to rates of return on high quality, fixed-income investments that receive one of the two highest ratings given by a recognized rating agency. At December 31, 2002, the Company determined this rate to be 6.75 percent for the United States plans and 5.75 percent for the United Kingdom plan. Changes in discount rates over the past three years have not materially affected pension expense, and the net effect of changes in the discount rate, as well as the net effect of other changes in actuarial assumptions and experience, have been deferred as allowed by SFAS No. 87.

 

At December 31, 2002, the Company’s consolidated net pension liability recognized was $3.1 million, a slight decrease from $3.2 million at December 31, 2001. The decrease was principally due to significant reductions in the number of plan participants based upon the facility closures and other terminations made throughout the Company. For the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company recognized consolidated pretax pension expense of $4.8 million, up from $0.9 million in 2001. The increase in 2002 pension expense is primarily due to the Company recognizing $2.9 million of expense related to the curtailment of the United Kingdom plan resulting from the termination of substantially all of the plan participants, and due to the lower return on plan assets and discount rates when compared to 2001. The Company currently expects that pension expense for its United States plans in 2003 will be at approximately the same level as 2002. At the present time, the Company is

 

26


unable to determine the impact on its 2003 pension expense for the April 1, 2003 approval of insolvency administration for its CHEL subsidiary and the related termination of the Company’s United Kingdom pension plan.

 

Environmental Remediation obligations:    The Company’s obligations for known environmental problems at its current and former manufacturing facilities have been recognized based on estimates of the cost of investigation and remediation at each site. If the estimate can only be estimated as a range of possible amounts, with no specific amount being most likely, the minimum of the range is accrued. Management reviews its environmental remediation sites quarterly to determine if additional cost adjustments or disclosures are required. The characteristics of environmental remediation obligations, where information concerning the nature and extent of clean-up activities is not immediately available and changes in regulatory requirements frequently occur, result in a significant risk of increase to the obligations as they mature. Expected future expenditures are not discounted to present value. Potential insurance recoveries are not recognized until realized.

 

Product Warranty Costs:    The Company estimates product warranty costs and accrues for these costs as products are sold. Estimates are principally based upon historical product warranty claims experience over the warranty period for each product line. Due to the uncertainty and potential volatility of these warranty estimates, changes in assumptions could materially affect net income.

 

Revenue Recognition—Long-Term Contracts:    The Company recognizes revenue and profit as work on long-term contracts progresses using the percentage of completion method of accounting, which relies on estimates of total expected contract revenues and costs. The Company follows this method since reasonably dependable estimates of the revenue and costs applicable to various stages of a contract can be made. Since the financial reporting of these contracts depends on estimates, which are assessed continually during the term of the contract, recognized revenues and profit are subject to revisions as the contract progresses toward completion. Revisions in profit estimates are reflected in the period in which the facts that give rise to the revision become known. Accordingly, favorable changes in estimates result in additional profit recognition, and unfavorable changes in estimates result in the reversal of previously recognized revenue and profits. When estimates indicate a loss is expected to be incurred under a contract, cost of sales is charged with a provision for such loss. As work progresses under a loss contract, revenue and cost of sales continue to be recognized in equal amounts, and the excess of costs over revenues is charged to the contract loss reserve.

 

Debt Covenants:    The Company’s Credit Facility requires it to maintain certain financial ratios and a minimum level of net worth as discussed in Liquidity and Capital Resources and in Note C to the consolidated financial statements. The Company’s results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2002 would not have been in compliance with the financial covenants of the Credit Facility. Accordingly, the Company negotiated amendments in the first quarter of 2003 that waived such non-compliance at December 31, 2002 and through April 30, 2003. This waiver may be extended through June 30, 2003 if a term sheet for a restructuring of the Company’s senior debt can be negotiated with the senior lenders by April 30, 2003. If results of operations erode further or the Company is unable to obtain future amendments or waivers from its lenders, then the Company would be in default under the Credit Facility and the lenders could accelerate debt obligations so that all debt obligations outstanding under the Credit Facility and Incremental Credit Facility would be immediately due and payable. Expectations of future operating results and continued compliance with debt covenants cannot be assured and the lenders’ actions are not under the control of the Company. If projections of future operating results are not achieved and debt is placed in default, the Company would experience a material adverse impact on its reported financial position and results of operations.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” which amends SFAS No. 19, “Financial Accounting and Reporting by Oil and Gas Producing Companies,” and is effective for all companies. This statement addresses the financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. SFAS No. 143 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. The Company does not expect this statement to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, liquidity, cash flows or results of operations.

 

27


 

In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities,” which nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 94-3, “Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring).” SFAS No. 146 is effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002. The Company does not expect this statement to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, liquidity, cash flows or results of operations.

 

In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.” FIN No. 45 elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued, including product warranties. It also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The initial recognition and initial measurement provisions of FIN No. 45 are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002 irrespective of the guarantor’s fiscal year end. The disclosure requirements in FIN No. 45 are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002, and the Company has made the required disclosures in Note A of the consolidated financial statements. The Company does not expect this interpretation to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, liquidity, cash flows or results of operations.

 

In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure.” SFAS No. 148 amends the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123 and requires expanded and more prominent disclosure of the effects of an entity’s accounting policy with respect to stock-based employee compensation. The disclosure requirements in SFAS No. 148, which have been made in Note G to the consolidated financial statements, are effective for financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002 and for financial reports containing condensed consolidated financial statements for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2002. The Company does not expect this statement to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, liquidity, cash flows or results of operations.

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.” FIN No. 46 provides guidance for identifying a controlling interest in a variable interest entity (“VIE”) established by means other than voting interests. FIN No. 46 also requires consolidation of a VIE by an enterprise that holds such a controlling interest. The effective date for FIN No. 46 will be July 1, 2003. The Company does not expect this interpretation to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, liquidity, cash flows or results of operations.

 

Certain Factors That May Affect Future Results and Financial Condition

 

In addition to other information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the following factors could cause results and financial condition to differ materially from those anticipated or otherwise expressed or implied by forward-looking statements made in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and presented elsewhere by the Company’s management from time to time.

 

The Company’s Losses from Operations and Working Capital Deficiency Raise Substantial Doubt About its Ability to Continue as a Going Concern:    The Company incurred a net loss of $130.8 million in 2002. The independent auditor’s report to the Company for the year ended December 31, 2002 concludes that the Company’s working capital deficiency and shareholders’ deficit, among other factors, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company is currently engaged in negotiations with its senior lenders regarding a restructuring of its senior debt outstanding under its Credit Facility and Incremental Credit Facility. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company will be able to consummate a debt restructuring transaction or obtain additional capital from other sources on reasonable terms or at all. The inability of the Company to satisfactorily resolve these negotiations with its senior lenders and/or access other sources of capital on a timely basis could result in a liquidity crisis for the Company, and would have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition. Such an event would leave the Company with

 

28


substantially negative working capital and could result in the Company’s inability to operate as a going concern. If the Company is unable to continue as a going concern, the Company may file, or may be forced to file, bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, or may pursue a sale of assets to satisfy creditors.

 

Satisfying Debt Covenants and Paying Down Debt Under the Credit Facility:    The Company’s Credit Facility requires it to maintain certain financial ratios and a minimum level of net worth as discussed in Liquidity and Capital Resources and Note C to the consolidated financial statements. The Company was not in compliance with the financial covenants of the Credit Facility at December 31, 2002. Accordingly, the Company negotiated an amendment as of April 2, 2003 that waives the violations at December 31, 2002 and through April 30, 2003. The Company’s expectations of future operating results indicate that it will not be able to remain in compliance with debt covenants and make required debt payments. Accordingly, the Company is seeking to reduce its leverage by restructuring the Credit Facility and Incremental Credit Facility as previously discussed. If the Company does not reach an agreement regarding such restructuring with its senior lenders by April 30, 2003, the Company will be in default under its Credit Facility. Upon default by the Company, the senior lenders could accelerate all debt obligations outstanding under the Credit Facility and Incremental Credit Facility, which would have a material adverse impact on the Company’s liquidity, its financial position and ability to continue as a going concern.

 

Recovery of Core Businesses, Negative Publicity and Current Economic Conditions:    Certain of the Company’s core businesses have been underperforming over the past few years. While the Company expects to see an upturn in 2003 in the various markets its underperforming core businesses serve, there can be no assurance that such an upturn will occur or that the businesses’ performance will be markedly improved in 2003. The publicity surrounding the Company’s financial condition and suspension of trading of its common stock on the NYSE could affect the Company’s reputation with its customers and suppliers, could cause the Company to lose potential orders for significant projects and could have a negative impact on the Company’s liquidity, financial condition and results of operations. Finally, current world economic and political conditions may reduce the willingness of the Company’s customers and prospective customers to commit funds to purchase its products and services.

 

Insolvency Proceeding of the Company’s Subsidiary:    On March 28, 2003, the Company’s CHEL subsidiary, which previously operated the closed Wolverhampton, United Kingdom manufacturing facility, filed for a voluntary administration under the U.K. Insolvency Act 1986. CHEL’s application for voluntary administration was approved on April 1, 2003 and an administrator was appointed. CHEL’s net pension plan obligations have increased significantly, primarily due to a decline in plan asset values and interest rates, resulting in an estimated plan deficit of approximately $12 million. Based on the Company’s present financial condition, it has determined not to advance funds at this time to CHEL in amounts necessary to fund CHEL’s obligations. CHEL does not have the necessary funds to enable it to fund its net pension plan deficit, pay remaining severance due to former employees or pay other creditors. As a result, the trustees of the CHEL pension plan terminated this plan in April 2003. The Company is unable to determine at this point whether it will have any liability with regard to CHEL’s net pension plan obligations or severance payments. To the extent the Company has significant liability with respect to CHEL’s obligations as a result of CHEL’s insolvency, such liability would have a material adverse impact on the Company’s liquidity and its financial position.

 

Ability to Qualify the Company’s Common Stock for Trading in a National Trading Venue:    The Company was notified on April 4, 2003 that its common stock was being immediately suspended from trading on the NYSE and is subject to delisting pending the completion of applicable procedures, including any appeal by the Company, due to the Company’s inability to meet the NYSE continued listing criteria. Subsequent to this date, Chart Industries common stock has been traded on the over-the-counter market pink sheets under the symbol “CTIT.” The Company is currently seeking an additional trading venue for its common stock, although there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to meet applicable standards. The inability to trade in a national trading venue will make it difficult for the Company to raise funds through the sale of the Company’s securities. Additionally, the Company’s shareholders may have difficulty disposing of, or acquiring, the Company’s common stock which may negatively impact the market price for the shares.

 

29


 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

The Company is making this statement in order to satisfy the “safe harbor” provisions contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes forward-looking statements relating to the business of the Company. In some cases, forward-looking statements may be identified by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “projects,” “forecasts,” “continue” or the negative of such terms or comparable terminology. Forward-looking statements contained herein or in other statements made by the Company are made based on management’s expectations and beliefs concerning future events impacting the Company and are subject to uncertainties and factors relating to the Company’s operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the control of the Company, that could cause actual results of the Company to differ materially from those matters expressed or implied by forward-looking statements. The Company believes that the following factors, among others (including those described above under “Certain Factors That May Affect Future Results and Financial Condition”), could affect its future performance and liquidity of the Company’s common stock and cause actual results of the Company to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company: (a) general economic, political, business and market conditions and foreign currency fluctuations; (b) competition; (c) decreases in spending by its industrial customers; (d) the loss of a major customer or customers; (e) the effectiveness of operational changes expected to increase efficiency and productivity; (f) the ability of the Company to manage its fixed-price contract exposure; (g) the ability of the Company to pass on increases in raw material prices, including as a result of tariffs; (h) the Company’s relations with its employees; (i) the extent of product liability claims asserted against the Company; (j) variability in the Company’s operating results; (k) the ability of the Company to attract and retain key personnel; (l) the costs of compliance with environmental matters; (m) the ability of the Company to protect its proprietary information; (n) the ability of the Company to sell certain assets and/or access additional sources of capital; (o) the ability of the Company to qualify its common stock for trading in a national trading venue; (p) the ability of the Company to satisfy debt covenants, pay down its debt and restructure its debt arrangements; (q) the insolvency of CHEL and the commencement of its administration proceedings in the United Kingdom, including the potential liability of the Company with respect to CHEL’s obligations; and (r) the war in Iraq and the threat of terrorism and the impact of responses to that threat.

 

ITEM 7A.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

In the normal course of business, the Company’s operations are exposed to continuing fluctuations in foreign currency values and interest rates that can affect the cost of operating and financing. Accordingly, the Company addresses a portion of these risks through a program of risk management.

 

The Company’s primary interest rate risk exposure results from the Credit Facility’s various floating rate pricing mechanisms. This interest rate exposure is managed by the use of interest rate collars on certain portions of the term debt and to a lesser extent by varying LIBOR maturities in the entire Credit Facility. The fair value of the contract related to the interest rate collar outstanding at December 31, 2002 is a liability of $2.1 million. If interest rates were to increase 200 basis points (2 percent) from December 31, 2002 rates, and assuming no changes in debt from the December 31, 2002 levels, the additional annual expense would be approximately $5.2 million on a pre-tax basis.

 

The Company has assets, liabilities and cash flows in foreign currencies creating foreign exchange risk, the primary foreign currencies being the British Pound, the Czech Koruna and the Euro. Monthly measurement, evaluation and forward exchange contracts are employed as methods to reduce this risk. The Company enters into foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge anticipated and firmly committed foreign currency transactions. The Company does not hedge foreign currency translation or foreign currency net assets or liabilities. The terms of the derivatives are one year or less. If the value of the U.S. dollar were to strengthen 10 percent relative to the currencies in which the Company has foreign exchange forward contracts at December 31, 2002, the result would be a loss in fair value of approximately $0.1 million.

 

30


ITEM 8.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

 

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Chart Industries, Inc.

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Chart Industries, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ (deficit) equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Chart Industries, Inc. and subsidiaries at December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As more fully described in Notes A and C, the Company has a shareholders’ deficit and a working capital deficiency. In addition, the Company has received an amendment waiving violations of covenants under its debt and credit arrangements as of December 31, 2002 and through April 30, 2003, or conditionally through June 30, 2003. It is likely that the Company will be in violation of covenants under its debt and credit arrangements upon expiration of the waiver, and a new amendment or waiver to the Company’s debt and credit arrangements will need to be obtained in order for the debt not to be in default at May 1, 2003, or conditionally at July 1, 2003. These circumstances raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amount and classification of liabilities that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

As discussed in Note A to the consolidated financial statements, on January 1, 2002 and January 1, 2001, the Company changed its method of accounting for goodwill and derivative financial instruments, respectively.

 

/s/    ERNST & YOUNG LLP

 

Cleveland, Ohio

April 9, 2003

 

31


CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

    

December 31,


 
    

2002


    

2001


 
    

(Dollars in thousands,

except per share amounts)

 

ASSETS

                 

Current Assets

                 

Cash and cash equivalents

  

$

7,225

 

  

$

11,801

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $2,167 and $1,401

  

 

44,732

 

  

 

45,427

 

Inventories, net

  

 

51,914

 

  

 

56,490

 

Unbilled contract revenue

  

 

10,622

 

  

 

7,391

 

Deferred income taxes

           

 

10,170

 

Prepaid expenses

  

 

2,426

 

  

 

1,735

 

Other current assets

  

 

14,540

 

  

 

6,766

 

    


  


Total Current Assets

  

 

131,459

 

  

 

139,780

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

  

 

56,889

 

  

 

62,070

 

Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization of $6,428 and $14,583

  

 

77,232

 

  

 

168,282

 

Other assets, net

  

 

13,714

 

  

 

38,848

 

    


  


TOTAL ASSETS

  

$

279,294

 

  

$

408,980

 

    


  


LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY

                 

Current Liabilities

                 

Accounts payable

  

$

23,084

 

  

$

25,634

 

Customer advances and billings in excess of contract revenue

  

 

10,037

 

  

 

9,290

 

Accrued salaries, wages and benefits

  

 

10,937

 

  

 

12,353

 

Warranty reserves

  

 

4,032

 

  

 

3,492

 

Other current liabilities

  

 

23,293

 

  

 

19,772

 

Current maturities of long-term debt

  

 

43,998

 

  

 

10,803

 

Current portion of long-term debt

  

 

218,741

 

  

 

2,160

 

    


  


Total Current Liabilities

  

 

334,122

 

  

 

83,504

 

Long-term debt

  

 

1,161

 

  

 

259,120

 

Other long-term liabilities

  

 

25,628

 

  

 

17,016

 

Shareholders’ (Deficit) Equity

                 

Preferred stock, 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding

                 

Common stock, par value $.01 per share—60,000,000 shares authorized; 25,707,709 and 24,917,187 shares issued at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively

  

 

257

 

  

 

249

 

Additional paid-in capital

  

 

45,792

 

  

 

42,832

 

Retained (deficit) earnings

  

 

(116,086

)

  

 

14,699

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

  

 

(10,799

)

  

 

(7,670

)

Treasury stock, at cost, 153,648 and 109,437 shares at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively

  

 

(781

)

  

 

(770

)

    


  


    

 

(81,617

)

  

 

49,340

 

    


  


TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY

  

$

279,294

 

  

$

408,980

 

    


  


 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

32


CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

    

Years ended December 31,


 
    

2002


    

2001


    

2000


 
    

(Dollars and shares in thousands,

except per share amounts)

 

Sales

  

$

296,284

 

  

$

327,990

 

  

$

325,700

 

Cost of sales

  

 

219,987

 

  

 

241,629

 

  

 

229,671

 

    


  


  


Gross profit

  

 

76,297

 

  

 

86,361

 

  

 

96,029

 

Selling, general and administrative expense

  

 

68,001

 

  

 

58,561

 

  

 

59,488

 

Goodwill impairment charge

  

 

92,379

 

                 

Goodwill amortization expense

           

 

5,017

 

  

 

4,921

 

Employee separation and plant closure costs (income)

  

 

13,887

 

  

 

2,375

 

  

 

(614

)

Equity income in joint venture

  

 

(369

)

  

 

(525

)

  

 

(35

)

    


  


  


    

 

173,898

 

  

 

65,428

 

  

 

63,760

 

    


  


  


Operating (loss) income

  

 

(97,601

)

  

 

20,933

 

  

 

32,269

 

Other income (expense):

                          

Gain on sale of assets

  

 

1,420

 

  

 

538

 

  

 

1,041

 

Interest expense, net

  

 

(17,612

)

  

 

(21,589

)

  

 

(26,676

)

Financing costs amortization

  

 

(3,159

)

  

 

(1,475

)

  

 

(1,147

)

Derivative contracts valuation expense

  

 

(1,564

)

  

 

(2,876

)

        

Foreign currency loss

  

 

(1,081

)

  

 

(92

)

  

 

(203

)

    


  


  


    

 

(21,996

)

  

 

(25,494

)

  

 

(26,985

)

    


  


  


(Loss) income before income taxes, minority interest and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

  

 

(119,597

)

  

 

(4,561

)

  

 

5,284

 

Income tax expense (benefit):

                          

Current

  

 

953

 

  

 

1,034

 

  

 

985

 

Deferred

  

 

10,183

 

  

 

(636

)

  

 

2,027

 

    


  


  


    

 

11,136

 

  

 

398

 

  

 

3,012

 

    


  


  


(Loss) income before minority interest and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

  

 

(130,733

)

  

 

(4,959

)

  

 

2,272

 

Minority interest, net of taxes

  

 

(52

)

  

 

(111

)

  

 

(117

)

    


  


  


(Loss) income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

  

 

(130,785

)

  

 

(5,070

)

  

 

2,155

 

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of taxes

           

 

(88

)

        
    


  


  


Net (loss) income

  

$

(130,785

)

  

$

(5,158

)

  

$

2,155

 

    


  


  


Net (loss) income per common share—basic and assuming dilution:

                          

(Loss) income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

  

$

(5.22

)

  

$

(0.21

)

  

$

0.09

 

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of taxes

           

 

0.00

 

        
    


  


  


Net (loss) income per common share—basic and assuming dilution

  

$

(5.22

)

  

$

(0.21

)

  

$

0.09

 

    


  


  


Shares used in per share calculations

  

 

25,073

 

  

 

24,573

 

  

 

24,110

 

    


  


  


Shares used in per share calculations—assuming dilution

  

 

25,073

 

  

 

24,573

 

  

 

24,326

 

    


  


  


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

33


CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY

 

      

Common Stock


  

Additional Paid-in

Capital


    

Retained

Earnings

(Deficit)


      

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

Loss


    

Treasury

Stock


    

Total

Shareholders’

Equity

(Deficit)


 
      

Shares Outstanding


    

Amount


                
      

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Balance at January 1, 2000

    

23,817

 

  

$

244

  

$

43,219

 

  

$

17,702

 

    

$

(661

)

  

$

(4,992

)

  

$

55,512

 

Net income

                           

 

2,155

 

                      

 

2,155

 

Other comprehensive loss:

                                                              

Foreign currency translation adjustment

                                      

 

(5,063

)

           

 

(5,063

)

                                                          


Comprehensive loss

                                                        

 

(2,908

)

Treasury stock acquisitions

    

(37

)

                                      

 

(156

)

  

 

(156

)

Stock options, including tax benefit

    

50

 

         

 

(259

)

                      

 

398

 

  

 

139

 

Contribution of stock to employee benefit plans

    

523

 

  

 

1

  

 

(794

)

                      

 

3,076

 

  

 

2,283

 

Other

                  

 

(26

)

                               

 

(26

)

      

  

  


  


    


  


  


Balance at December 31, 2000

    

24,353

 

  

 

245

  

 

42,140

 

  

 

19,857

 

    

 

(5,724

)

  

 

(1,674

)

  

 

54,844

 

Net loss

                           

 

(5,158

)

                      

 

(5,158

)

Other comprehensive loss:

                                                              

Foreign currency translation adjustment

                                      

 

(768

)

           

 

(768

)

Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of taxes of $737

                                      

 

(1,178

)

           

 

(1,178

)

                                                          


Comprehensive loss

                                                        

 

(7,104

)

Treasury stock acquisitions

    

(50

)

                                      

 

(181

)

  

 

(181

)

Stock options, including tax benefit

    

17

 

  

 

1

  

 

50

 

                               

 

51

 

Contribution of stock to employee benefit plans

    

488

 

  

 

3

  

 

620

 

                      

 

1,085

 

  

 

1,708

 

Other

                  

 

22

 

                               

 

22

 

      

  

  


  


    


  


  


Balance at December 31, 2001

    

24,808

 

  

 

249

  

 

42,832

 

  

 

14,699

 

    

 

(7,670

)

  

 

(770

)

  

 

49,340

 

Net loss

                           

 

(130,785

)

                      

 

(130,785

)

Other comprehensive loss:

                                                              

Foreign currency translation adjustment

                                      

 

6,828

 

           

 

6,828

 

Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of taxes of $737

                                      

 

(9,957

)

           

 

(9,957

)

                                                          


Comprehensive loss

                                                        

 

(133,914

)

Treasury stock acquisitions

    

(130

)

                                      

 

(219

)

  

 

(219

)

Stock options, including tax benefit

    

3

 

         

 

(7

)

                      

 

10

 

  

 

3

 

Contribution of stock to employee benefit plans

    

873

 

  

 

8

  

 

1,012

 

                      

 

198

 

  

 

1,218

 

Issuance of warrants to lenders

                  

 

1,957

 

                               

 

1,957

 

Other

                  

 

(2

)

                               

 

(2

)

      

  

  


  


    


  


  


Balance at December 31, 2002

    

25,554

 

  

$

257

  

$

45,792

 

  

$

(116,086

)

    

$

(10,799

)

  

$

(781

)

  

$

(81,617

)

      

  

  


  


    


  


  


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

34


CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

    

Years ended December 31,


 
    

2002


    

2001


    

2000


 
    

(Dollars in thousands)

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

                          

Net (loss) income

  

$

(130,785

)

  

$

(5,158

)

  

$

2,155

 

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                          

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

           

 

88

 

        

Financing costs amortization

  

 

3,159

 

  

 

1,475

 

  

 

1,147

 

Financing costs expensed

  

 

4,911

 

  

 

261

 

        

Employee separation and plant closure costs (income)

  

 

3,858

 

  

 

1,403

 

  

 

(704

)

Gain on sale of assets

  

 

(1,420

)

  

 

(538

)

  

 

(1,041

)

Goodwill impairment charge

  

 

92,379

 

                 

Depreciation and amortization

  

 

11,709

 

  

 

16,712

 

  

 

16,717

 

Equity income from joint venture

  

 

(369

)

  

 

(525

)

  

 

(35

)

Foreign currency transaction loss

  

 

1,081

 

  

 

92

 

  

 

203

 

Minority interest

  

 

83

 

  

 

182

 

  

 

190

 

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

  

 

10,183

 

  

 

(636

)

  

 

2,027

 

Contribution of stock to employee benefit plans

  

 

1,217

 

  

 

1,708

 

  

 

2,283

 

Increase (decrease) in cash resulting from changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                          

Accounts receivable

  

 

2,178

 

  

 

7,207

 

  

 

5,141

 

Inventory and other current assets

  

 

293

 

  

 

13,268

 

  

 

(26,322

)

Accounts payable and other current liabilities

  

 

974

 

  

 

(27,027

)

  

 

11,487

 

Income tax refund

  

 

9,258

 

                 

Billings in excess of contract revenue and customer advances

  

 

181

 

  

 

4,761

 

  

 

1,398

 

    


  


  


Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities

  

 

8,890

 

  

 

13,273

 

  

 

14,646

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

                          

Capital expenditures

  

 

(3,028

)

  

 

(8,145

)

  

 

(5,581

)

Dividends received from joint venture

  

 

492

 

                 

Proceeds from sale of assets

  

 

2,300

 

  

 

2,365

 

  

 

5,000

 

Other investing activities

  

 

1,352

 

  

 

(714

)

  

 

154

 

    


  


  


Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities

  

 

1,116

 

  

 

(6,494

)

  

 

(427

)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

                          

Borrowings on revolving credit facilities

  

 

46,354

 

  

 

106,740

 

  

 

112,254

 

Repayments on revolving credit facilities

  

 

(48,634

)

  

 

(89,945

)

  

 

(102,693

)

Principal payments on long-term debt

  

 

(6,657

)

  

 

(15,313

)

  

 

(18,288

)

Financing costs paid

  

 

(6,733

)

  

 

(848

)

  

 

(1,015

)

Purchases of treasury stock

  

 

(219

)

  

 

(181

)

  

 

(156

)

Other financing activities

  

 

25

 

  

 

51

 

  

 

139

 

    


  


  


Net Cash (Used In) Provided By Financing Activities

  

 

(15,864

)

  

 

504

 

  

 

(9,759

)

    


  


  


Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

  

 

(5,858

)

  

 

7,283

 

  

 

4,460

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

  

 

1,282

 

  

 

(403

)

  

 

(1,853

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

  

 

11,801

 

  

 

4,921

 

  

 

2,314

 

    


  


  


CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR

  

$

7,225

 

  

$

11,801

 

  

$

4,921

 

    


  


  


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

35


CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Note A—Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Nature of Operations:    Chart Industries, Inc. (the “Company”) is a leading global supplier of standard and custom-engineered products and systems serving a wide variety of low-temperature and cryogenic applications. The Company has developed an expertise in cryogenic systems and equipment, which operate at low temperatures sometimes approaching absolute zero. The majority of the Company’s products, including vacuum-insulated containment vessels, heat exchangers, cold boxes and other cryogenic components, are used throughout the liquid-gas supply chain for the purification, liquefaction, distribution, storage and use of industrial gases and hydrocarbons. Headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio, the Company has domestic operations located in 11 states and an international presence in Australia, China, the Czech Republic, Germany and the United Kingdom.

 

Principles of Consolidation:    The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. Investments in affiliates where the Company’s ownership is between 20 percent and 50 percent, or where the Company does not have control but has the ability to exercise significant influence over operations or financial policy, are accounted for under the equity method.

 

Basis of Presentation:    The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been presented on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.

 

As of December 31, 2002, the Company was in default under its consolidated credit and revolving loan facility (the “Credit Facility”) and its Series 1 Incremental Credit Facility and Series 2 Incremental Credit Facility (collectively, the “Incremental Credit Facility”) due to violations of financial covenants more fully described in Note C. The Company’s senior lenders amended the Credit Facility and Incremental Credit Facility in April 2003 to waive all defaults existing at December 31, 2002 and through April 30, 2003 and to defer until April 30, 2003, $6,549 in scheduled term debt amortization and $9,793 in Incremental Credit Facility amortization originally due on March 31, 2003. In addition, the amendment requires the Company to reach agreement with its senior lenders on the terms of a debt restructuring by April 30, 2003. If a negotiated term sheet can be reached by April 30, 2003, the waiver of defaults and deferral of debt payments will be extended until June 30, 2003. The amendment also grants approval for certain asset sales, the proceeds of which will be used to fund senior debt interest payments, restructuring related activities and working capital requirements. Receipt of this amendment prevents the Company from classifying its debt outstanding under its Credit Facility and Incremental Credit Facility totaling $256,874 as “in default” on its consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2002. Since the waiver of defaults does not extend until January 1, 2004, however, this debt is classified as a current liability as of December 31, 2002.

 

The Company is in the process of negotiating with its senior lenders to reduce its leverage by restructuring the Company’s debt outstanding under the Credit Facility and Incremental Credit Facility. Although the terms of such restructuring remain under negotiation, the Company expects this restructuring will result in an exchange of a portion of such debt for a substantial equity ownership position in the Company and substantial dilution of current shareholders’ ownership interests in the Company. The Company can give no assurance that it will be able to agree with its senior lenders or consummate such a restructuring transaction or otherwise renegotiate its debt outstanding under the Credit Facility or Incremental Credit Facility. If the Company is unable to do so, it may be required to pursue other restructuring alternatives. These alternatives could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, liquidity, cash flows or results of operations. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the amounts or classifications of assets or liabilities to reflect this uncertainty.

 

36


CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Note A—Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Continued

 

 

Reclassifications:    Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.

 

Use of Estimates:    The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents:    The Company considers all investments with an initial maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The December 31, 2002 and 2001 balances include money market investments and cash.

 

Concentrations of Credit Risks:    Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risks primarily consist of temporary cash investments and trade receivables. The Company places its temporary cash investments with high credit quality financial institutions and limits the amount of credit exposure to any one financial institution. The concentration of trade receivable credit risk is generally limited due to the Company’s customers being spread across the industrial gas, hydrocarbon and chemical processing industries in several countries. The Company’s management has established certain credit requirements that its customers must meet before sales credit is extended. The Company monitors the financial condition of its customers to help ensure collections and to minimize losses. For certain domestic and foreign customers, the Company requires customer advances, letters of credit and other such guarantees of payment.

 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:    The Company evaluates the collectibility of accounts receivable based on a combination of factors. In circumstances where the Company is aware of a specific customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations (e.g., bankruptcy filings, substantial downgrading of credit scores), a specific reserve is recorded to reduce the receivable to the amount the Company believes will be collected. For all other customers, the Company records allowances for doubtful accounts based on the length of time the receivables are past due and historical experience. The Company recorded expense for doubtful accounts of $1,614 and $381 in 2002 and 2000, respectively, and income related to doubtful accounts of $322 in 2001.

 

Inventories:    Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market with cost being determined by the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method (approximately 11 percent and 13 percent of total inventory at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively), and the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method. The components of inventory are as follows:

 

    

December 31,


 
    

2002


    

2001


 

Raw materials and supplies

  

$

27,046

 

  

$

31,004

 

Work in process

  

 

13,382

 

  

 

14,639

 

Finished goods

  

 

11,556

 

  

 

10,997

 

LIFO reserve

  

 

(70

)

  

 

(150

)

    


  


    

$

51,914

 

  

$

56,490

 

    


  


 

Property, Plant and Equipment:    Property, plant and equipment are stated on the basis of cost. Expenditures for maintenance, repairs and renewals are charged to expense as incurred, whereas major improvements are capitalized. The cost of applicable assets is depreciated over their estimated useful lives.

 

37


CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Note A—Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Continued

 

Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes and accelerated methods for income tax purposes. Depreciation expense was $10,019, $9,722 and $9,796 in 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. The following table shows original costs and the estimated useful lives by classification of assets:

 

           

December 31,


Classification


  

Expected Useful Life


    

2002


  

2001


Land and buildings

  

20-35 years (buildings)

    

$

42,645

  

$

39,010

Machinery and equipment

  

3-12 years

    

 

53,122

  

 

50,612

Furniture and fixtures

  

3-5 years

    

 

11,337

  

 

9,523

Construction in process

    

 

403

  

 

3,279

           

  

           

 

107,507

  

 

102,424

Less accumulated depreciation

    

 

50,618

  

 

40,354

           

  

Total property, plant and equipment, net

    

$

56,889

  

$

62,070

           

  

 

Property, plant and equipment and finite lived intangible assets are evaluated for impairment if an indicator of impairment exists. The Company assesses whether impairment exists for each of its assets or groups of assets by comparing estimated undiscounted future cash flows against the carrying value of such assets. If the future undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value of the assets, an impairment reserve is recorded. The amount of impairment is calculated by comparing estimated future discounted cash flows, asset appraisals or market values of similar assets to the related carrying value.

 

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets:    Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141, “Business Combinations,” and SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” which established financial accounting and reporting for acquired goodwill and other intangible assets and superseded Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 16, “Business Combinations,” and APB Opinion No. 17, “Intangible Assets.” Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets are no longer amortized but are reviewed at least annually for impairment. Intangible assets that have finite useful lives will continue to be amortized over their useful lives.

 

38


CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Note A—Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Continued

 

 

Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 142, the Company recorded amortization expense for goodwill and other intangible assets. The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net loss and earnings per share information adjusted in 2001 and 2000 for the non-amortization provisions of SFAS No. 142:

 

    

Years Ended December 31,


    

2002


    

2001


    

2000


Reported (loss) income before cumulative effective of change in accounting principle

  

$

(130,785

)

  

$

(5,070

)

  

$

2,155

Add back goodwill and indefinite lived intangible asset amortization, net of tax

           

 

5,266

 

  

 

5,187

    


  


  

Adjusted (loss) income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

  

 

(130,785

)

  

 

196

 

  

 

7,342

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle net of tax

           

 

88

 

      
    


  


  

Adjusted net (loss) income

  

$

(130,785

)

  

$

108

 

  

$

7,342

    


  


  

Basic and diluted earnings per share:

                        

Reported (loss) income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

  

$

(5.22

)

  

$

(0.21

)

  

$

0.09

Add back goodwill and indefinite lived intangible asset amortization, net of tax

           

 

0.21

 

  

 

0.21

    


  


  

Adjusted (loss) income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

  

 

(5.22

)

  

 

0.00

 

  

 

0.30

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax

           

 

0.00

 

      
    


  


  

Adjusted net (loss) income

  

$

(5.22

)

  

$

0.00

 

  

$

0.30

    


  


  

Weighted average shares—basic

  

 

25,073

 

  

 

24,573

 

  

 

24,110

Weighted average shares—assuming dilution

  

 

25,073

 

  

 

24,573

 

  

 

24,326

 

SFAS No. 142 requires that indefinite lived intangible assets be tested for impairment and that goodwill be tested for impairment at the reporting unit level at the date of adoption and at least annually thereafter. Under SFAS No. 142, a company determines the fair value of any indefinite lived intangible assets, compares the fair value to its carrying value and records an impairment loss if the carrying value exceeds its fair value. Goodwill is tested utilizing a two-step approach. After recording any impairment losses for indefinite lived intangible assets, a company is required to determine the fair value of each reporting unit and compare the fair value to its carrying value, including goodwill, of such reporting unit (step one). If the fair value exceeds the carrying value, no impairment loss would be recognized. If the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the goodwill of the reporting unit may be impaired. The amount of the impairment, if any, would then be measured in step two, which compares the implied fair value of reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill.

 

As part of adopting this standard as of January 1, 2002, the Company determined that it had one indefinite lived intangible asset in addition to goodwill. The Company evaluated the impairment of such indefinite lived intangible asset during the first quarter of 2002 and determined that it was not impaired. The Company completed step one of the transitional impairment test for goodwill during the second quarter of 2002 and determined that the fair value of each reporting unit exceeded the carrying value, including goodwill, of such

 

39


CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Note A—Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Continued

 

reporting unit as of January 1, 2002. As such, the Company was not required to record a cumulative effect charge as of January 1, 2002 for the adoption of SFAS No. 142.

 

The Company performed its annual impairment test of goodwill as of October 1, 2002 using discounted cash flow techniques and values of comparable businesses. These tests resulted in the fair value of the Company’s Distribution and Storage reporting unit being less than its carrying value including goodwill, which caused the Company to advance to step two of SFAS No. 142 and engage a valuation specialist to provide valuations of the Distribution and Storage reporting unit’s tangible and identifiable intangible assets. Although those procedures confirmed the value of the reporting unit’s tangible assets exceeded their carrying value, goodwill of the Distribution and Storage reporting unit was determined to be impaired. As a result, in 2002 the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $92,379, or $3.69 per diluted share, to write off non-deductible goodwill. This non-cash charge was due to the combination of a reduction in the overall estimated enterprise value of the Company, attributable to Chart’s leverage situation and recent financial performance, and a reduction in the specific estimated value of the Distribution and Storage reporting unit, caused by the worldwide slowdown experienced by the manufacturing sectors of the industrialized world, reductions in capital expenditures in the consolidating global industrial gas industry and a lowering of expectations for future performance of this segment for these same reasons. Changes to the judgments and estimates used to determine the fair values, including estimates of future cash flows, sales, profitability growth, and discount rates, could result in a significantly different estimate of the fair value of the reporting units, which could result in a different assessment of the recoverability of goodwill.

 

The following table displays the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for intangible assets that continue to be subject to amortization as well as intangible assets not subject to amortization.

 

    

December 31, 2002


    

December 31, 2001


 
    

Gross

Carrying Amount


  

Accumulated

Amortization


    

Gross

Carrying Amount


  

Accumulated

Amortization


 

Amortizable intangible assets

                               

Existing technology

  

$

7,690

  

$

(4,996

)

  

$

7,690

  

$

(3,649

)

Patents

  

 

2,131

  

 

(1,024

)

  

 

1,977

  

 

(676

)

    

  


  

  


    

$

9,821

  

$

(6,020

)

  

$

9,667

  

$

(4,325

)

    

  


  

  


Non-Amortizable intangible assets

                               

Know-how and intellectual property

  

$

6,439

  

$

(1,610

)

  

$

5,824

  

$

(1,456

)

Goodwill

  

 

83,660

  

 

(6,428

)

  

 

182,865

  

 

(14,583

)

    

  


  

  


    

$

90,099

  

$

(8,038

)

  

$

188,689

  

$

(16,039

)

    

  


  

  


 

Differences in gross carrying amounts between December 31, 2002 and 2001 are attributable to exchange rate changes on Pound Sterling intangible assets.

 

40


CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Note A—Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Continued

 

 

The changes in the carrying amount of net goodwill by operating segment for the year ended December 31, 2002 are as follows:

 

    

Biomedical


  

Distribution

and Storage


    

Energy and

Chemicals


  

Total


 

Balance as of January 1, 2002

  

$

40,555

  

$

115,147

 

  

$

12,580

  

$

168,282

 

Foreign currency exchange rate changes on prior balance

                  

 

1,329

  

 

1,329

 

Goodwill impairment charge

         

 

(92,379

)

         

 

(92,379

)

    

  


  

  


Balance as of December 31, 2002

  

$

40,555

  

$

22,768

 

  

$

13,909

  

$

77,232

 

    

  


  

  


 

Amortization expense for intangible assets subject to amortization was $1,690, $6,990 and $6,921 in 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively, and is estimated to be approximately $1,500 annually for fiscal years 2003 through 2004, and approximately $200 annually for fiscal years 2005 through 2007.

 

Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. Effective May 15, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 145, “Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections,” which rescinds, amends and clarifies certain previously issued FASB statements. Initial adoption of SFAS No. 144 and No. 145 had no effect on the Company’s financial statements.

 

Financial Instruments:    The fair values of cash equivalents, accounts receivable and short-term bank debt approximate their carrying amount because of the short maturity of these instruments. The fair value of long-term debt is estimated based on the present value of the underlying cash flows discounted at the Company’s estimated borrowing rate. Under such method the Company’s long-term debt approximated its carrying value at December 31, 2002 and 2001. The Company, however, believes that its long-term debt has traded on the open market at a significant discount. Additionally, the Company is in the process of negotiating with its senior lenders to reduce its leverage by restructuring the Company’s debt outstanding under the Credit Facility and Incremental Credit Facility. Because the terms of such restructuring are not yet finalized, it is not practical to estimate the impact this restructuring will have on the fair value of the Company’s long-term debt.

 

Derivative Instruments:    Effective January 1, 2001, the Company adopted SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended by SFAS No. 138. The standard requires that all derivative instruments be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value and establishes criteria for designation and effectiveness of the hedging relationships.

 

The Company utilizes certain derivative financial instruments to enhance its ability to manage risk, including interest rate and foreign currency exposures that exist as part of ongoing business operations. Derivative instruments are entered into for periods consistent with related underlying exposures and do not constitute positions independent of those exposures. The Company does not enter into contracts for speculative purposes, nor is it a party to any leveraged derivative instrument.

 

The Company’s primary interest rate risk exposure results from the Credit Facility’s various floating rate pricing mechanisms. This interest rate exposure is managed by the use of interest rate collars on a portion of the term debt and to a lesser extent by varying LIBOR maturities in the entire Credit Facility. These agreements are

 

41


CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Note A—Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Continued

 

generally described as collars and result in putting a cap on the base LIBOR interest rate at approximately 7.0 percent and a floor at approximately 5.0 percent on certain portions of the Company’s floating rate term debt. The Company’s interest rate collars do not qualify as hedges under the provisions of SFAS No. 133. The Statement requires such collars to be recorded in the consolidated balance sheet at fair value. Changes in their fair value must be recorded in the consolidated statement of operations. Accordingly, the Company recorded a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of income taxes, as an adjustment to operations as of January 1, 2001. An interest rate collar covering $76,000 of the Company’s debt expired and was settled on June 28, 2002. The Company’s remaining interest rate collar covering $29,813 of debt expires on March 31, 2006. The fair value of the contract related to the collar outstanding at December 31, 2002 is a liability of $2,093 and is recorded in accrued interest. The fair value of the contracts related to the collars outstanding at December 31, 2001 is a liability of $2,278 and is recorded in accrued interest. The change in fair value during 2002 and 2001 of $1,564 and $2,876, respectively, is recorded in derivative contracts valuation expense.

 

The Company is exposed to foreign currency exchange risk as a result of transactions in currencies other than the functional currency of certain subsidiaries. The Company utilizes foreign currency forward purchase and sale contracts to manage the volatility associated with foreign currency purchases and certain intercompany transactions in the normal course of business. Contracts typically have maturities of less than one year. Principal currencies include the Euro, British Pound and Czech Koruna.

 

The Company’s foreign currency forward contracts do not qualify as hedges under the provisions of SFAS No. 133. Accordingly, the Company recorded a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of income taxes, as an adjustment to net income as of January 1, 2001. Gains and losses recorded by the Company related to foreign currency forward contracts during 2002, 2001 and 2000 were not material.

 

The Company held foreign exchange forward contracts for notional amounts as follows:

 

    

December 31,


    

2002


  

2001


    

Sell


  

Sell


United States Dollars

         

$

500

Euros

  

$

78

  

 

1,358

    

  

    

$

78

  

$

1,858

    

  

Fair Value

  

$

78

  

$

1,865

    

  

 

Product Warranties:    The Company provides product warranties with varying terms and durations for the majority of its products. The Company records warranty expense in cost of sales. The changes in the Company’s consolidated warranty reserve during 2002, 2001 and 2000 are as follows:

 

    

Years Ended December 31,


 
    

2002


    

2001


    

2000


 

Balance as of January 1

  

$

3,492

 

  

$

6,150

 

  

$

8,255

 

Warranty expense

  

 

2,875

 

  

 

266

 

  

 

2,655

 

Warranty usage

  

 

(2,335

)

  

 

(2,924

)

  

 

(4,760

)

    


  


  


Balance as of December 31

  

$

4,032

 

  

$

3,492

 

  

$

6,150

 

    


  


  


 

42


CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Note A—Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Continued

 

 

Shareholders’ (Deficit) Equity: The Company reports comprehensive loss in its consolidated statement of shareholders’ (deficit) equity. The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows:

 

    

December 31,


    

2002


    

2001


Foreign currency translation adjustments

  

$

(336

)

  

$

6,492

Minimum pension liability adjustments, net of taxes of $737

  

 

11,135

 

  

 

1,178

    


  

    

$

10,799

 

  

$

7,670

    


  

 

The deferred tax asset of $2,848 related to the increase in the minimum pension liability in 2002 has an equal and offsetting valuation allowance recorded in other comprehensive loss.

 

Revenue Recognition:    For the majority of the Company’s products, revenue is recognized when products are shipped, title has transferred and collection is reasonably assured. For these products, there is also persuasive evidence of an arrangement and the selling price to the buyer is fixed or determinable. For heat exchangers, cold boxes, liquefied natural gas fueling stations and engineered tanks, the Company uses the percentage of completion method of accounting. Earned revenue is based on the percentage that incurred costs to date bear to total estimated costs at completion after giving effect to the most current estimates. Earned revenue on contracts in process at December 31 totaled $44,817, $39,344 and $33,815 in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Timing of amounts billed on contracts varies from contract to contract causing significant variation in working capital needs. Amounts billed on percentage of completion contracts in process at December 31 totaled $37,981, $38,407 and $25,045 in 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. The cumulative impact of revisions in total cost estimates during the progress of work is reflected in the period in which these changes become known. Earned revenue reflects the original contract price adjusted for agreed upon claims and change orders, if any. Losses expected to be incurred on contracts in process, after consideration of estimated minimum recoveries from claims and change orders, are charged to operations as soon as such losses are known.

 

Distribution Costs:    The Company records distribution costs, including warehousing and freight related to product shipping, in cost of sales.

 

Advertising Costs:    The Company incurred advertising costs of $2,991, $2,678 and $3,108 in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. These costs are expensed as incurred.

 

Research and Development Costs:    The Company incurred research and development costs of $5,245, $4,101, and $3,671 in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. These costs are expensed as incurred.

 

Foreign Currency Translation:    The functional currency for the majority of the Company’s foreign operations is the applicable local currency. The translation from the applicable foreign currencies to U.S. dollars is performed for balance sheet accounts using exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and for revenue and expense accounts using a weighted average exchange rate during the period. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a component of shareholders’ equity. Gains or losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are charged to operations as incurred.

 

 

43


CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Note A—Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Continued

 

Deferred Income Taxes:    The Company and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return. Deferred income taxes are provided for temporary differences between financial reporting and the consolidated tax return in accordance with the liability method. A valuation allowance is provided against net deferred tax assets when conditions indicate that it is more likely than not that the benefit related to such assets will not be realized.

 

Employee Stock Options:    The Company has elected to follow the intrinsic value method of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”) and related interpretations in accounting for its employee stock options. Under APB 25, because the exercise price of the Company’s employee stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant, the Company does not recognize compensation expense. The Company is accounting for the 400,000 performance related options issued as part of the 2000 Executive Incentive Stock Option Plan as a variable plan. The Company has not recognized any compensation expense under this plan as the market value of the Company’s stock was less than the option exercise price when the performance criteria were met.

 

The Company adopted SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure,” in December 2002. SFAS No. 148 amends the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123 and requires expanded and more prominent disclosure of the effects of an entity’s accounting policy in respect to stock-based employee compensation. The impact of not using the fair value provisions of SFAS No. 123 on net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share are disclosed in Note G.

 

44


CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Note A—Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Continued

 

 

Earnings Per Share:    The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share. The assumed conversion of the Company’s potentially dilutive securities (employee stock options and warrants), before giving effect to the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, was anti-dilutive for 2002 and 2001, respectively. As a result, the calculation of diluted net loss per share for 2002 and 2001 set forth below does not reflect any assumed conversion. The amount of potentially dilutive securities is presented in the table for all years, however, to give an indication of the potential dilution that may occur in future years.

 

    

Years Ended December 31,


    

2002


    

2001


    

2000


    

(Shares in thousands)

(Loss) income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

  

$

(130,785

)

  

$

(5,070

)

  

$

2,155

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of taxes

           

 

(88

)

      
    


  


  

Net (loss) income

  

$

(130,785

)

  

$

(5,158

)

  

$

2,155

    


  


  

Weighted-average common shares

  

 

25,073

 

  

 

24,573

 

  

 

24,110

Effect of dilutive securities:

                        

Employee stock options and warrants

  

 

76

 

  

 

141

 

  

 

216

    


  


  

Dilutive potential common shares

  

 

25,149

 

  

 

24,714

 

  

 

24,326

    


  


  

Net (loss) income per common share:

                        

(Loss) income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

  

$

(5.22

)

  

$

(0.21

)

  

$

0.09

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of taxes

           

 

0.00

 

      
    


  


  

Net (loss) income per common share

  

$

(5.22

)

  

$

(0.21

)

  

$

0.09

    


  


  

Net (loss) income per common share—assuming dilution:

                        

(Loss) income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

  

$

(5.22

)

  

$

(0.21

)

  

$

0.09

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of taxes

           

 

0.00

 

      
    


  


  

Net (loss) income per common share—assuming dilution

  

$

(5.22

)

  

$

(0.21

)

  

$

0.09

    


  


  

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards:    In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” which amends SFAS No. 19, “Financial Accounting and Reporting by Oil and Gas Producing Companies,” and is effective for all companies. This statement addresses the financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. SFAS No. 143 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. The Company does not expect this statement to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, liquidity, cash flows or results of operations.

 

In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities,” which nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 94-3, “Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring).” SFAS No. 146 is effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002. The Company does not expect this statement to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, liquidity, cash flows or results of operations.

 

45


CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Note A—Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Continued

 

 

In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.” FIN No. 45 elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued, including product warranties. It also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The initial recognition and initial measurement provisions of FIN No. 45 are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002 irrespective of the guarantor’s fiscal year end. The disclosure requirements in FIN No. 45 are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. The Company does not expect this interpretation to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, liquidity, cash flows or results of operations.

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.” FIN No. 46 provides guidance for identifying a controlling interest in a variable interest entity (“VIE”) established by means other than voting interests. FIN No. 46 also requires consolidation of a VIE by an enterprise that holds such a controlling interest. The effective date for FIN No. 46 is July 1, 2003. The Company does not expect this interpretation to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, liquidity, cash flows or results of operations.

 

Note B—Balance Sheet Components

 

    

December 31,


    

2002


  

2001


Other current assets:

             

Deposits

  

$

566

  

$

511

Investment in leases

  

 

245

  

 

518

Deferred financing costs, net

  

 

7,204

      

Other receivables

  

 

6,525

  

 

5,737

    

  

    

$

14,540

  

$

6,766

    

  

Other assets, net:

             

Deferred financing costs, net

  

$

335

  

$

7,253

Existing technologies, net

  

 

2,694

  

 

4,041

Patents, trademarks and intellectual property, net

  

 

5,675

  

 

5,397

Equity investment in Coastal Fabrication joint venture

  

 

1,171

  

 

1,295

Investment in leases

  

 

494

  

 

883

Cash value life insurance

  

 

1,335

  

 

1,881

Prepaid pension cost

  

 

1,146

  

 

1,330

Deferred income taxes

         

 

14,624

Other

  

 

864

  

 

2,144

    

  

    

$

13,714

  

$

38,848

    

  

 

46


CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Note B—Balance Sheet Components—Continued

 

    

December 31,


    

2002


  

2001


Other current liabilities:

             

Accrued interest

  

$

2,167

  

$

5,108

Accrued income taxes

  

 

4,879

  

 

2,371

Accrued other taxes

  

 

1,424

  

 

1,713

Accrued rebates

  

 

1,478

  

 

1,852

Accrued employee separation and plant closure costs

  

 

8,815

  

 

486

Deferred income taxes

  

 

380

  

 

3,307

Accrued other

  

 

4,150

  

 

4,935

    

  

    

$

23,293

  

$

19,772

    

  

Other long-term liabilities:

             

Deferred income taxes

  

$

1,297

  

$

6,412

Accrued environmental

  

 

6,627

  

 

3,189

Accrued pension cost

  

 

16,125

  

 

6,480

Minority interest

  

 

1,106

  

 

858

Other

  

 

473

  

 

77

    

  

    

$

25,628

  

$

17,016

    

  

 

Note C—Debt and Credit Arrangements

 

The following table shows the components of the Company’s borrowings at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

    

December 31,


    

2002


  

2001


Term loan A, originally due March 2005, quarterly principal payments, average interest rate of 5.94% at December 31, 2002

  

$

97,933

  

$

100,000

Term loan B, originally due March 2006, quarterly principal payments, average interest rate of 5.94% at December 31, 2002

  

 

115,748

  

 

118,191

Revolving Credit Facility, originally due March 2005, average interest rate of 6.0% at December 31, 2002

  

 

33,400

  

 

34,400

Series 1 and Series 2 Incremental Revolving Credit Facilities, originally due March 2003, average interest rate of 6.19% at December 31, 2002

  

 

9,793

  

 

9,000

Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, originally due August 2006, monthly payments, average interest rate of 6.33% at December 31, 2002

  

 

2,160

  

 

2,684

Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, due June 2006, semi-annual principal payments, average interest rate of 1.80% at December 31, 2002

  

 

1,540

  

 

1,980

Revolving foreign credit facility

  

 

2,528

  

 

4,042

Several notes payable with varying principal and interest payments

  

 

798

  

 

1,786

    

  

Total debt

  

 

263,900

  

 

272,083

Less: current maturities

  

 

43,998

  

 

10,803

Less: current portion

  

 

218,741

  

 

2,160

    

  

Long-term debt

  

$

1,161

  

$

259,120

    

  

 

47


CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Note C—Debt and Credit Arrangements—Continued

 

In order to finance the acquisition of MVE Holdings, Inc. (“MVE”), in March 1999 the Company negotiated the Credit Facility, which originally provided for term loans of up to $250,000 and a revolving credit line of $50,000, which may also be used for the issuance of letters of credit. Due to scheduled reductions in the commitment amount, at December 31, 2002 the Credit Facility provides a revolving credit line of $48,967. The Credit Facility provides a secured interest in substantially all of the assets of the Company to the agent bank as representative of the senior lenders.

 

The Company entered into the Series 1 Incremental Revolving Credit Facility in November 2000 and the Series 2 Incremental Revolving Credit Facility in April 2001 (collectively, the “Incremental Credit Facility”), which originally provided a revolving credit line of $10,000 in addition to the credit line available under the Credit Facility. Due to scheduled reductions in the commitment amount, at December 31, 2002 the Incremental Credit Facility provides a revolving credit line of $9,793. Borrowings on the Incremental Credit Facility are secured by the same collateral as the Credit Facility and bear interest, at the Company’s option, at rates equal to the prime rate (4.25 percent at December 31, 2002) plus 3.5 percent or LIBOR plus 1.7 percent. The Company is also required to pay a commitment fee of 0.75 percent per annum on the average daily unused amount. The Incremental Credit Facility expires on April 30, 2003.

 

As of December 31, 2002, the Company was in default under its Credit Facility and its Incremental Credit Facility due to violations of financial covenants. Following December 31, 2002, the Company also was in default under the Credit Facility as a result of its failure to make principal payments when due and the insolvency of a United Kingdom subsidiary, which is more fully described in Note I. The Company’s senior lenders amended the Credit facility and Incremental Credit Facility in April 2003 to waive all defaults existing at December 31, 2002 and through April 30, 2003 and to defer until April 30, 2003, $6,549 in scheduled term debt amortization and $9,793 in Incremental Credit Facility amortization originally due on March 31, 2003. In addition, the amendment requires the Company to reach agreement with its senior lenders on the terms of a debt restructuring by April 30, 2003. If a negotiated term sheet can be reached by April 30, 2003, the waiver of defaults and deferral of debt payments will be extended until June 30, 2003. The amendment also grants approval for certain asset sales, the proceeds of which will be used to fund senior debt interest payments, restructuring related activities and working capital requirements. Receipt of this amendment prevents the Company from classifying its debt outstanding under its Credit Facility and Incremental Credit Facility totaling $256,874 as “in default” on its consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2002. Since the waiver of defaults does not extend until January 1, 2004, however, this debt is classified as a current liability as of December 31, 2002.

 

The Company is in the process of negotiating with its senior lenders to reduce its leverage by restructuring the Company’s debt outstanding under the Credit Facility and Incremental Credit Facility. Although the terms of such restructuring remain under negotiation, the Company expects this restructuring will result in an exchange of a portion of such debt for a substantial equity ownership position in the Company and substantial dilution of current shareholders’ ownership interests in the Company. The Company can give no assurance that it will be able to consummate such a restructuring transaction or otherwise renegotiate its debt outstanding under the Credit Facility or Incremental Credit Facility. If the Company is unable to do so, it may be required to pursue other restructuring alternatives. These alternatives could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, liquidity, cash flows or results of operations. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the amounts or classifications of assets or liabilities to reflect this uncertainty.

 

The Credit Facility was amended in August 1999, October 2000, October 2001 and December 2001 at costs to the Company of $1,156, $1,015 and $848 in 1999, 2000 and 2001, respectively. The Credit Facility and Incremental Credit Facility were subsequently amended in March 2002 (the “March 2002 Amendments”) at a

 

48


CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Note C—Debt and Credit Arrangements—Continued

 

cost of approximately $1,900 to modify certain covenants until March 31, 2003, to defer $25,747 of Term A and Term B amortization payments from scheduled payment dates in 2002 to 2005 and to extend the Incremental Credit Facility to March 31, 2003. The March 2002 Amendments resulted in an increase in interest rates of 0.25 percent, the addition of one financial covenant and scheduled reductions in the commitment amounts of the revolving credit lines of the Credit Facility and the Incremental Credit Facility.

 

The March 2002 Amendments called for the Company to prepay borrowings under the Credit Facility and Incremental Credit Facility in an aggregate amount of at least $75,000 (“Minimum Prepayment Amount”) from the net proceeds of an equity investment, sale of assets and other sources of new capital. The March 2002 Amendments also called for the Company’s interest rates to increase by 0.25 percent if the Minimum Prepayment Amount was not achieved by September 30, 2002, and by an additional 0.25 percent each quarter thereafter that the Minimum Prepayment Amount was not made through March 31, 2003.

 

The March 2002 Amendments also provided for the issuance of market-priced warrants to the lenders for the purchase of two percent of the Company’s Common Stock at June 28, 2002. Accordingly, the Company was obligated to issue to its lenders at June 28, 2002 warrants to purchase, in the aggregate, 513,559 shares of Chart Common Stock at an exercise price of $2.425 per share. These warrants were valued at $729 and are being amortized to financing costs amortization expense over the remaining term of the Company’s Credit Facility, which expires in March 2006. In addition, the March 2002 Amendments provided for the issuance of market-priced warrants to the lenders for the purchase of an additional five percent and three percent of the Company’s Common Stock if the Minimum Prepayment Amount was not made by September 30 or December 31, 2002, respectively. The Company did not achieve the Minimum Prepayment Amount at September 30, 2002 or December 31, 2002. Accordingly, the Company was obligated to issue to its lenders at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2002 warrants to purchase, in the aggregate, 1,353,531 and 773,133 shares of Chart Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.898 and $0.75 per share, respectively. The September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2002 warrants have been valued at $1,228 and $430, respectively, and will be amortized to financing costs amortization expense over the remaining term of the Company’s Credit Facility. All of these warrants are exercisable for a period of ten years from the respective dates of issuance.

 

Under the terms of the Credit Facility, as modified by the March 2002 Amendments, term loans and revolving credit bear interest at rates that equaled the prime rate plus incremental margins or LIBOR plus incremental margins. At March 31, 2003, the Company’s term loans and revolving credit bear interest at rates equal to the prime rate plus incremental margins. The incremental margins vary based on the Company’s financial position and currently range from 2.0 percent to 4.75 percent. The Company entered into two interest rate derivative contracts to manage interest rate risk exposure relative to the term loan portions of the Credit Facility. One of these contracts expired and was settled on June 28, 2002. The other collar covering $29,812 of the debt outstanding at December 31, 2002 expires in March 2006. The Company is also required to pay a commitment fee of 0.5 percent per annum on the unused amount of the revolving portion of the Credit Facility. At December 31, 2002, the Company had letters of credit outstanding and bank guarantees totaling $15,089 supported by the Credit Facility.

 

The Credit Facility, as modified by the March 2002 Amendments, contains certain covenants and conditions which impose limitations on the Company and its operating units, including meeting certain financial tests and the quarterly maintenance of certain financial ratios on a consolidated basis such as: minimum net worth, maximum leverage, minimum pre-tax interest coverage ratio, minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and minimum earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and restructuring charges. As of December

 

49


CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Note C—Debt and Credit Arrangements—Continued

 

31, 2002, the Company was in violation of the financial covenants of the Credit Facility but received a waiver of such defaults as of December 31, 2002 and through April 30, 2003. The Company is permitted to pay cash dividends not exceeding $7,200 in any fiscal year, but only if at both the time of payment of the dividend and immediately thereafter there is no event of default under the Credit Facility.

 

Borrowings of the Credit Facility and Incremental Credit Facility outstanding at December 31, 2002 are classified as a current liability in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. The scheduled annual maturities of debt and credit arrangements at December 31, 2002, are as follows:

 

Year


  

Amount


2003

  

$

262,739

2004

  

 

501

2005

  

 

440

2006

  

 

220

    

    

$

263,900

    

 

Interest paid was $20,553, $23,996 and $25,859 in 2002, 2001 and 2000 respectively.

 

Note D—Employee Separation and Plant Closure Costs

 

During 2002, the Company recorded employee separation and plant closure costs primarily related to the termination of various salaried employees throughout the Company and for the closure of its Biomedical segment warehouse and sales office in Solingen, Germany, its Distribution and Storage segment manufacturing facilities in Costa Mesa, California, Columbus, Ohio and Denver, Colorado, and its Energy and Chemicals manufacturing segment in Wolverhampton, United Kingdom. The Company also recorded non-cash inventory valuation charges included in cost of sales for the write-off of inventory at these sites.

 

The Company’s Solingen, Germany warehouse and Costa Mesa, California, Columbus, Ohio and Denver, Colorado manufacturing facilities are closed, but the Company continues to have lease obligations for these sites. The Company completed its closure of the Wolverhampton, United Kingdom facility in March 2003 and expects to sell the land and buildings at this facility in 2003. Accordingly, these assets are classified as held for sale, and the Company recognized a loss of $1,630, included in employee separation and plant closure costs, to write these assets down to their estimated fair value. The proceeds of such sale will most likely be used to satisfy obligations of the Company’s insolvent United Kingdom subsidiary, which is more fully described in Note I.

 

50


CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Note D—Employee Separation and Plant Closure Costs —Continued

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s employee separation and plant closure costs activity for 2002.

 

    

Year Ended December 31, 2002


 
    

Solingen


    

Costa Mesa


    

Columbus


    

Denver


      

Wolverhampton


    

Other


    

Total


 

Restructuring reserve as of January 1, 2002

                                                 

$

486

 

  

$

486

 

Facility related closure costs

  

$

205

 

  

$

1,369

 

  

$

364

 

  

$

2,379

 

    

$

2,440

 

           

 

6,757

 

Severance and other benefits

  

 

12

 

  

 

105

 

  

 

415

 

  

 

276

 

    

 

5,777

 

  

 

545

 

  

 

7,130

 

    


  


  


  


    


  


  


    

 

217

 

  

 

1,474

 

  

 

779

 

  

 

2,655

 

    

 

8,217

 

  

 

545

 

  

 

13,887

 

Non-cash inventory valuation in cost of sales

           

 

352

 

  

 

212

 

  

 

287

 

    

 

631

 

           

 

1,482

 

    


  


  


  


    


  


  


    

 

217

 

  

 

1,826

 

  

 

991

 

  

 

2,942

 

    

 

8,848

 

  

 

545

 

  

 

15,369

 

Reserve usage

  

 

(54

)

  

 

(827

)

  

 

(569

)

  

 

(1,119

)

    

 

(1,046

)

  

 

(504

)

  

 

(4,119

)

Pension curtailment

                                        

 

(2,921

)

           

 

(2,921

)

    


  


  


  


    


  


  


Restructuring reserve as of December 31, 2002

  

$

163

 

  

$

999

 

  

$

422

 

  

$

1,823

 

    

$

4,881

 

  

$

527

 

  

$

8,815

 

    


  


  


  


    


  


  


 

The employee separation and plant closure costs reserve at December 31, 2002 consists of $5,214 for lease termination and facility-related closure costs and $3,601 for severance and other benefits.

 

During 2001, the Company recorded employee separation and plant closure costs of $2,375. These costs included $1,566 related to the closure of the Ottawa Lake, Michigan facility and two smaller sites within the cryogenic services business of the Distribution and Storage segment, $363 for terminating 25 employees at the Company’s Wolverhampton, United Kingdom heat exchangers business facility of the Energy and Chemicals segment and $446 for terminating 45 other employees throughout the Company. The cryogenic services business charges of $1,566 included $556 for lease termination and facility closure-related costs, $566 for writing off certain leasehold improvements and fixed assets, $62 for terminating 32 employees, and $382 for moving costs and other charges. At December 31, 2001, the employee separation and plant closure costs reserve of $486 related primarily for lease termination costs.

 

Note E—Income Taxes

 

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. At December 31, 2002, the Company has domestic net operating loss carryforwards of $33,865, which expire in years 2003 through 2022, capital loss carryforwards of $14,837, which expire in 2006, and research and development credits and other credits of $884, which expire in 2004 through 2021. Additionally, the Company has foreign net operating loss carryforwards of $6,349 at December 31, 2002, which have an indefinite carryforward period. Based upon management’s assessment, it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets will not be realized. Accordingly, the Company has established a valuation allowance of $38,248 at December 31, 2002. The valuation allowance of $2,766 at December 31, 2001 relates to foreign net operating loss carryforwards.

 

51


CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Note E—Income Taxes—Continued

 

 

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

 

    

December 31,


 
    

2002


    

2001


 

Deferred tax assets:

                 

Accruals and reserves

  

$

17,365

 

  

$

16,647

 

Net operating loss and credit carryforwards

  

 

24,350

 

  

 

9,362

 

Pensions

  

 

3,585

 

  

 

737

 

Other—net

  

 

1,012

 

  

 

16

 

    


  


    

 

46,312

 

  

 

26,762

 

Valuation allowance

  

 

(38,248

)

  

 

(2,766

)

    


  


Total deferred tax assets

  

 

8,064

 

  

 

23,996

 

    


  


Deferred tax liabilities:

                 

Property, plant and equipment

  

 

6,258

 

  

 

5,832

 

Intangibles

  

 

1,940

 

  

 

2,222

 

Inventory

  

 

1,543

 

  

 

835

 

Other—net

           

 

32

 

    


  


Total deferred tax liabilities

  

 

9,741

 

  

 

8,921

 

    


  


Net deferred taxes

  

$

(1,677

)

  

$

15,075

 

    


  


 

The Company has not provided for U.S. federal income taxes on approximately $1,975 of foreign subsidiaries’ undistributed earnings as of December 31, 2002 because such earnings are intended to be reinvested indefinitely. The amount of U.S. federal income tax that would result had such earnings been repatriated would approximate $691.

 

Income (loss) before income taxes, minority interest, cumulative effect of change in accounting principle and extraordinary item consists of the following:

 

    

Years ended December 31,


    

2002


    

2001


    

2000


United States

  

$

(110,235

)

  

$

(6,618

)

  

$

1,517

Foreign

  

 

(9,362

)

  

 

2,057

 

  

 

3,767

    


  


  

    

$

(119,597

)

  

$

(4,561

)

  

$

5,284

    


  


  

 

52


CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Note E—Income Taxes—Continued

 

 

Significant components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:

 

    

Years Ended December 31,


 
    

2002


  

2001


    

2000


 

Current:

                        

State

  

$

389

  

$

100

 

  

$

40

 

Foreign

  

 

564

  

 

934

 

  

 

945

 

    

  


  


    

 

953

  

 

1,034

 

  

 

985

 

    

  


  


Deferred:

                        

Federal

  

 

9,959

  

 

(1,120

)

  

 

1,612

 

State

                  

 

(142

)

Foreign

  

 

224

  

 

484

 

  

 

557

 

    

  


  


    

 

10,183

  

 

(636

)

  

 

2,027

 

    

  


  


    

$

11,136

  

$

398

 

  

$

3,012

 

    

  


  


 

The reconciliation of income taxes computed at the U.S. federal statutory tax rates to income tax expense is as follows:

 

    

Years Ended December 31,


 
    

2002


    

2001


    

2000


 

Income tax (benefit) expense at U.S. statutory rates

  

$

(41,859

)

  

$

(1,596

)

  

$

1,849

 

State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit

  

 

253

 

  

 

65

 

  

 

(67

)

Loss related to foreign subsidiary

  

 

(12,200

)

                 

Effective tax rate differential of earnings outside of U.S.

  

 

481

 

  

 

(386

)

  

 

(16

)

Federal tax benefit of Foreign Sales

  

 

(315

)

  

 

(310

)

  

 

(388

)

Non-deductible goodwill

  

 

32,333

 

  

 

1,506

 

  

 

1,451

 

Valuation allowance

  

 

32,634

 

  

 

1,074

 

  

 

393

 

Other—net

  

 

(191

)

  

 

45

 

  

 

(210

)

    


  


  


    

$

11,136

 

  

$

398

 

  

$

3,012

 

    


  


  


 

The Company received net income tax refunds of $9,097 and $1,693 in 2002 and 2000, respectively, and paid income taxes of $2,272 in 2001.

 

Note F—Employee Benefit Plans

 

The Company has five defined benefit pension plans covering certain hourly and salary employees. The defined benefit plans provide benefits based primarily on the participants’ years of service and compensation. The Company’s funding policy is to contribute at least the minimum funding amounts required by law. Plan assets consist primarily of listed common stocks and bonds. The United States plans held 250,549 shares of the Company’s Common Stock with fair values of $165 and $589 at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

In December 2002 the Company announced the planned closure of its Wolverhampton, United Kingdom manufacturing facility, which was completed in March 2003. This closure results in the termination in 2003 of substantially all employees of this facility and eliminates for the terminated employees the accrual of defined benefits for any future service under the United Kingdom defined benefit pension plan. As a result of the

 

53


CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Note F—Employee Benefit Plans—Continued

 

substantial terminations, the United Kingdom plan is considered to be curtailed in December 2002 under the provisions of SFAS No. 88, “Employers’ Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits.” Accordingly, the Company recognized $2,921 of expense related to this curtailment, which is recorded in employee separation and plant closure costs in the Company’s statement of operations. The trustees of the Company’s United Kingdom pension plan terminated this plan in April 2003 as more fully described in Note I.

 

The actuarially computed combined pension cost included the following components:

 

    

Years Ended December 31,


 
    

2002


    

2001


    

2000


 

Service cost

  

$

1,834

 

  

$

1,716

 

  

$

1,659

 

Interest cost

  

 

3,242

 

  

 

2,829

 

  

 

2,625

 

Expected return on plan assets

  

 

(3,385

)

  

 

(3,515

)

  

 

(3,310

)

Net amortization and deferrals

  

 

165

 

  

 

(153

)

  

 

(241

)

Curtailment loss

  

 

2,921

 

                 
    


  


  


Total pension cost

  

$

4,777

 

  

$

877

 

  

$

733

 

    


  


  


 

The following table sets forth changes in the benefit obligation, plan assets, funded status of the plans and amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31:

 

    

2002


    

2001


 
    

U.S.
Plans


    

U.K.

Plan


    

U.S.

Plans


    

U.K.

Plan


 

Change in benefit obligation:

                                   

January 1 benefit obligation

  

$

27,111

 

  

$

19,241

 

  

$

22,552

 

  

$

17,076

 

Exchange rate changes

           

 

1,992

 

           

 

(458

)

Service cost

  

 

1,219

 

  

 

615

 

  

 

1,078

 

  

 

638

 

Interest cost

  

 

1,992

 

  

 

1,250

 

  

 

1,828

 

  

 

1,001

 

Benefits paid

  

 

(706

)

  

 

(589

)

  

 

(700

)

  

 

(811

)

Loss due to curtailment

           

 

2,921

 

                 

Actuarial losses (gains) and plan changes

  

 

2,791

 

  

 

(540

)

  

 

2,353

 

  

 

1,795

 

    


  


  


  


December 31 benefit obligation

  

$

32,407

 

  

$

24,890

 

  

$

27,111

 

  

$

19,241

 

    


  


  


  


Change in plan assets:

                                   

Fair value at January 1

  

$

18,665

 

  

$

18,902

 

  

$

19,321

 

  

$

23,021

 

Exchange rate changes

           

 

1,895

 

           

 

(528

)

Actual return

  

 

(4,771

)

  

 

(1,487

)

  

 

(1,670

)

  

 

(2,836

)

Employer contributions

  

 

4,248

 

  

 

611

 

  

 

1,714

 

  

 

4

 

Employee contributions

           

 

53

 

           

 

52

 

Benefits paid

  

 

(706

)

  

 

(589

)

  

 

(700

)

  

 

(811

)

    


  


  


  


Fair value at December 31

  

$

17,436

 

  

$

19,385

 

  

$

18,665

 

  

$

18,902

 

    


  


  


  


Net amount recognized:

                                   

Funded status of the plans

  

$

(14,971

)

  

$

(5,505

)

  

$

(8,446

)

  

$

(339

)

Unrecognized actuarial loss

  

 

13,133

 

  

 

3,119

 

  

 

3,881

 

  

 

524

 

Unrecognized prior service cost

  

 

1,108

 

           

 

1,145

 

        
    


  


  


  


Net pension (liability) asset recognized

  

$

(730

)

  

$

(2,386

)

  

$

(3,420

)

  

$

185

 

    


  


  


  


Prepaid benefit cost

  

$

1,146

 

           

$

1,145

 

  

$

185

 

Accrued benefit liability

  

 

(11,084

)

  

$

(5,050

)

  

 

(6,480

)

        

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

  

 

9,208

 

  

 

2,664

 

  

 

1,915

 

        
    


  


  


  


Net pension (liability) asset recognized

  

$

(730

)

  

$

(2,386

)

  

$

(3,420

)

  

$

185

 

    


  


  


  


 

54


CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Note F—Employee Benefit Plans—Continued

 

A minimum pension liability adjustment was required as the actuarial present value of accumulated benefit obligations exceeded plan assets and accrued pension liabilities.

 

The assumptions used in determining pension cost and funded status information for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 are as follows:

 

    

2002


      

2001


 

United States Plans

               

Discount rate

  

6.75

%

    

7.50

%

Weighted average rate of increase in compensation

  

3.00

%

    

3.50

%

Expected long-term weighted average rate of return on plan assets

  

8.75

%

    

9.25

%

United Kingdom Plan

               

Discount rate

  

5.75

%

    

6.00

%

Weighted average rate of increase in compensation

  

3.70

%

    

3.90

%

Expected long-term weighted average rate of return on plan assets

  

6.75

%

    

7.50

%

 

The Company presently makes contributions to two union supported multi-employer pension plans resulting in expense of $235, $227 and $206 in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

The Company has defined contribution savings plans that cover most of its employees. Company contributions to the plans are based on employee contributions and the level of Company match and discretionary contributions. Expenses under the plans totaled $1,774, $2,009 and $2,184 for the years 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

Note G—Stock Option Plans

 

In July 1992, the Company adopted a Key Employee Stock Option Plan (the “Key Employee Plan”), which, as amended, allows for the issuance of 1,383,750 shares of Common Stock. In May 1997, shareholders approved the Company’s 1997 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the “1997 Plan”). In May 2001, shareholders approved an amendment to the 1997 plan to increase the number of shares available for issuance under this plan by 600,000, increasing the maximum number of shares available for award to 1,462,500 shares of Common Stock. Each of these plans provides for the granting of options to purchase shares of Common Stock to certain key employees of the Company. These nonqualified stock options vest in equal annual installments over a five-year period from the date of grant and are exercisable for up to 10 years at an option price determined by the Compensation Subcommittee of the Board of Directors.

 

In May 2000, shareholders approved an amendment to the 1996 Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors to increase the number of shares available for issuance under this plan by 210,000, supplementing the previously authorized 1995 and 1994 Stock Option Plans for Outside Directors (collectively, the “Directors Plan”). The amendment increases the maximum number of shares available for awards under the Directors Plan to a total of 446,250 shares. The option price for options granted under the Directors Plan will be equal to the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on the date of grant. These nonqualified stock options become fully vested and exercisable on the first anniversary of the date of grant and are exercisable for a period of ten years.

 

In May 2000, shareholders approved the 2000 Executive Incentive Stock Option Plan (the “Executive Plan”), which provides for the granting of options to purchase up to 600,000 shares of Common Stock to executive employees of the Company. These nonqualified stock options are exercisable for a period of ten years

 

55


CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Note G—Stock Option Plans—Continued

 

and have two different vesting schedules: 200,000 options vest in equal annual installments over a five-year period and 400,000 options vest in equal annual installments over a five year period based upon the achievement of specific operating performance goals in that five year period as determined by the Compensation Subcommittee of the Board of Directors. The Company is accounting for these 400,000 performance related options as a variable plan. The operating performance goal for the year ended December 31, 2000 was met, and 80,000 options vested. The Company did not recognize any compensation expense under the Executive Plan, as the market value of the Company’s stock was less than the exercise price when the performance criteria were met. The operating performance goals for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2002 were not met, and the related options were canceled in the first quarters of 2002 and 2003, respectively.

 

Certain information for 2002, 2001 and 2000 relative to the Company’s stock option plans is summarized below:

 

    

2002


  

2001


  

2000


    

Number of Shares


    

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price


  

Number of shares


    

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price


  

Number of Shares


    

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price


Outstanding at beginning of year

  

2,149,519

 

  

$

5.41

  

2,106,855

 

  

$

5.62

  

1,397,475

 

  

$

6.26

Granted

  

388,750

 

  

 

1.83

  

206,250

 

  

 

2.78

  

843,250

 

  

 

4.52

Exercised

  

(3,500

)

  

 

08

  

(16,875

)

  

 

2.44

  

(49,625

)

  

 

2.05

Expired or canceled

  

(310,072

)

  

 

5.51

  

(146,711

)

  

 

5.10

  

(84,245

)

  

 

7.30

    

  

  

  

  

  

Outstanding at end of year

  

2,224,697

 

  

$

4.78

  

2,149,519

 

  

$

5.41

  

2,106,855

 

  

$

5.62

    

  

  

  

  

  

Exercisable at end of year

  

1,349,596

 

         

1,162,933

 

         

826,760

 

      
    

         

         

      

Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the year

         

$

1.81

         

$

1.73

         

$

2.93

           

         

         

Participants at end of year

  

88

 

         

88

 

         

93

 

      
    

         

         

      

Available for future grant at end of year

  

807,253

 

         

892,931

 

         

356,720

 

      
    

         

         

      

 

Exercise prices for options outstanding as of December 31, 2002 ranged from $0.95 to $21.74. The weighted-average remaining contractual life of such options is 5.8 years. Certain information for ranges of exercise prices is summarized below:

 

    

Outstanding


  

Exercisable


Exercise Price


  

Number of Shares


  

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price


    

Weighted

Average

Contractual Life


  

Number of Shares


  

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price


Less than $2.50

  

575,250

  

$

1.91

    

6.6

  

203,750

  

$

2.34

$2.50 to less than $5.00

  

742,791

  

 

3.80

    

6.3

  

408,940

  

 

3.76

$5.00 to less than $7.50

  

478,500

  

 

5.85

    

5.3

  

356,250

  

 

5.99

$7.50 to less than $10.00

  

381,670

  

 

8.15

    

4.5

  

334,170

  

 

8.21

Equal to or greater than $10.00

  

46,486

  

 

17.38

    

5.1

  

46,486

  

 

17.38

    
  

    
  
  

    

2,224,697

  

$

4.78

    

5.8

  

1,349,596

  

$

5.71

    
  

    
  
  

 

56


CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Note G—Stock Option Plans—Continued

 

 

Pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share is required by SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” which also requires that the information be determined as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options granted subsequent to December 31, 1994 under the fair value method of SFAS No. 123. The fair value for these options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions for 2002, 2001 and 2000:

 

    

2002


  

2001


  

2000


Risk free interest rate

  

3.6%

  

4.2%

  

5.2%

Dividend yield

  

0.0%

  

0.0%

  

0.0%

Market price volatility factor

  

194.4%

  

58.3%

  

57.8%

Expected life of key employee options

  

7 years

  

7 years

  

7 years

Expected life of directors options

  

7 years

  

7 years

  

5 years

Expected life of executive options

  

7 years

  

7 years

  

7 years

 

The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Company’s Key Employee Plan, 1997 Plan, Directors Plan and Executive Plan stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management’s opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of these stock options.

 

The Company’s pro forma disclosures showing the estimated fair value of the options, amortized to expense over the options’ vesting periods, are as follows:

 

    

Years Ended December 31,


 
    

2002


    

2001


    

2000


 

Reported (loss) income before cumulative effective of change in accounting principle

  

$

(130,785

)

  

$

(5,070

)

  

$

2,155

 

Pro-forma stock-based employee compensation cost, net of tax

  

 

(553

)

  

 

(831

)

  

 

(1,082

)

    


  


  


Pro-forma (loss) income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

  

 

(131,338

)

  

 

(5,901

)

  

 

1,073

 

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle net of tax

           

 

88

 

        
    


  


  


Pro-forma net (loss) income

  

$

(131,338

)

  

$

(5,989

)

  

$

1,073

 

    


  


  


Basic and diluted earnings per share:

                          

Reported (loss) income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

  

$

(5.22

)

  

$

(0.21

)

  

$

0.09

 

Pro-forma stock-based employee compensation cost, net of tax

  

 

(0.02

)

  

 

(0.03

)

  

 

(0.05

)

    


  


  


Pro-forma (loss) income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

  

 

(5.24

)

  

 

(0.24

)

  

 

0.04

 

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax

           

 

(0.00

)

        
    


  


  


Pro-forma net (loss) income

  

$

(5.24

)

  

$

(0.24

)

  

$

0.04

 

    


  


  


Weighted average shares—basic

  

 

25,073

 

  

 

24,573

 

  

 

24,110

 

Weighted average shares—assuming dilution

  

 

25,073

 

  

 

24,573

 

  

 

24,326

 

 

57


CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Note H—Lease Commitments

 

The Company incurred $6,637, $5,657 and $3,702 of rental expense under operating leases in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. At December 31, 2002, future minimum lease payments for non-cancelable operating leases for the next five years total $8,061 and are payable as follows: 2003—$2,932; 2004—$2,590; 2005—$1,931; 2006—$530; and $2007—$78.

 

Note I—Contingencies

 

The Company is subject to federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations concerning, among other matters, waste water effluents, air emissions and handling and disposal of hazardous materials such as cleaning fluids. The Company is involved with environmental compliance, investigation, monitoring and remediation activities at certain of its operating facilities, and, except for these continuing remediation efforts, believes it is currently in substantial compliance with all known environmental regulations. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company had accrued environmental reserves of $6,627 and $3,189, respectively, recorded in other long-term liabilities. The Company accrues for certain environmental remediation-related activities for which commitments or remediation plans have been developed and for which costs can be reasonably estimated. These estimates are determined based upon currently available facts regarding each facility. Actual costs incurred may vary from these estimates due to the inherent uncertainties involved. Future expenditures relating to these environmental remediation efforts are expected to be made over the next ten years as ongoing costs of remediation programs. Although the Company believes it has adequately provided for the cost of all known environmental conditions, the applicable regulatory agencies could insist upon different and more costly remediative measures than those the Company believes are adequate or required by existing law. The Company believes that any additional liability in excess of amounts accrued which may result from the resolution of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, liquidity, cash flows or results of operations.

 

The Company has been named as a defendant in several similar civil cases pending related to an accident occurring on December 7, 2000 at a nursing home outside Dayton, Ohio. A nitrogen tank was connected to the nursing home’s oxygen system resulting in the immediate death of four elderly patients and injuries to three additional patients from inhaling the nitrogen. The seven claims originally filed against the Company in these cases include negligence, strict product liability, failure to warn, negligence per se, breach of warranty, punitive damages, wrongful death, loss of consortium and negligent infliction of emotional distress. The allegations underlying the claims include defective or deficient manufacture, construction, design, labeling, formulation and warnings with regard to a cylinder. Certain co-defendants were criminally indicted in this matter. The Company, however, has not been so indicted. The court originally granted stays in all of these cases pending the outcome of the criminal charges. The trial in the criminal matter of the State of Ohio vs. BOC Gases, et al., was heard in May 2002. The trial lasted three days and resulted in a directed verdict in favor of the defendants. A second criminal trial, State of Ohio vs. I.H.S. Carriage-by-the-Lake, concluded in October 2002. I.H.S. Carriage-by-the-Lake, Inc. (“IHS”) plead guilty to four counts of involuntary manslaughter. IHS was fined $60 and ordered to undergo a three-year court-ordered operational change. The Company has been dismissed from three of the civil cases. The four remaining plaintiffs, however, have advised that they intend to pursue discovery before considering dismissal of claims against the Company. The plaintiffs in the remaining four open cases are seeking, in total, $15,025 in compensatory damages, $15,025 in punitive damages, $2,000 for loss of consortium damages, prejudgment and post-judgment interest and costs and fees from the Company and other defendants named in the claims. These four remaining cases have been settled with the other defendants. While the Company is open to the possibility of good faith settlement negotiations, the Company is vigorously defending all of these cases and has filed its answer, denied all liability and cross-claimed for contribution from certain co-defendants. Additionally, the Company believes that the claims made against it are the most tenuous of any defendant.

 

58


CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Note I—Contingencies—Continued

 

 

In March 2003, the Company completed the closure of its Wolverhampton, United Kingdom manufacturing facility, operated by Chart Heat Exchangers Limited (“CHEL”), and all future heat exchanger manufacturing will be conducted by the Company’s LaCrosse, Wisconsin facility. On March 28, 2003, CHEL filed for a voluntary administration under the U.K. Insolvency Act 1986. CHEL’s application for voluntary administration was approved on April 1, 2003 and an administrator was appointed. CHEL’s net pension plan obligations have increased significantly, primarily due to a decline in plan asset values and interest rates, resulting in an estimated plan deficit of approximately $12,000. Based on the Company’s present financial condition, it has determined not to advance funds at this time to CHEL in amounts necessary to fund CHEL’s obligations. CHEL does not have the necessary funds to enable it to fund its net pension plan deficit, pay remaining severance due to former employees or pay other creditors. As a result, the trustees of the CHEL pension plan terminated this plan in April 2003. At the present time, the Company is unable to determine the impact on its 2003 pension expense or cash funding requirements for the April 1, 2003 approval of insolvency administration for CHEL and the related termination of the Company’s United Kingdom pension plan. The Company can provide no assurance that claims will not be asserted against the Company for these obligations of CHEL. To the extent the Company has significant liability with respect to CHEL’s obligations as a result of CHEL’s insolvency, such liability would have a material adverse impact on the Company’s liquidity and its financial position.

 

The Company, like other manufacturers, is occasionally subject to various other legal actions related to performance under contracts, product liability and other matters, several of which actions claim substantial damages, in the ordinary course of its business. Based on the Company’s historical experience in litigating these actions, as well as the Company’s current assessment of the underlying merits of the actions and applicable insurance, the Company believes the resolution of these legal actions will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, liquidity, cash flows or results of operations.

 

Note J—Operating Segments

 

The Company changed the structure of its internal organization effective October 1, 2002, resulting in the following three reportable segments: biomedical (“Biomedical”), distribution and storage (“Distribution and Storage”) and energy and chemicals (“Energy and Chemicals”). All segment information for all periods presented has been restated to conform to the current year presentation. The Company’s reportable segments are business units that offer different products. The reportable segments are each managed separately because they manufacture and distribute distinct products with different production processes and sales and marketing approaches. The Biomedical segment sells medical products, biological storage systems, magnetic resonance imaging (“MRI”) cryostat components and telemetry products. The Distribution and Storage segment sells cryogenic bulk storage systems, cryogenic packaged gas systems, cryogenic systems and components, beverage liquid CO2 systems and cryogenic services to various companies for the storage and transportation of both industrial and natural gases. The Energy and Chemicals segment sells heat exchangers, cold boxes and liquefied natural gas (“LNG”) alternative fuel systems to natural gas, petrochemical processing and industrial gas companies who use them for the liquefaction and separation of natural and industrial gases and stainless steel tubing to distributors servicing these industries. Due to the nature of the products that each operating segment sells, there are no intersegment sales.

 

The Company evaluates performance and allocates resources based on profit or loss from operations before gain on sale of assets, net interest expense, financing costs amortization expense, derivative contracts valuation expense, foreign currency loss, income taxes, minority interest and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies.

 

59


CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Note J—Operating Segments—Continued

 

 

Information for the Company’s three reportable segments and its corporate headquarters, and product and geographic information for the Company, is presented below:

 

    

2002


 
    

Reportable Segments


               
    

Biomedical


  

Distribution

and Storage


    

Energy and Chemicals


    

Corporate


    

Total


 

Revenues from external customers

  

$

67,657

  

$

135,549

 

  

$

93,078

 

           

$

296,284

 

Employee separation and plant closure costs

  

 

333

  

 

4,898

 

  

 

8,244

 

  

$

412

 

  

 

13,887

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

  

 

1,810

  

 

6,433

 

  

 

2,570

 

  

 

896

 

  

 

11,709

 

Goodwill impairment charge

         

 

92,379

 

                    

 

92,379

 

Equity income in joint venture

                  

 

369

 

           

 

369

 

Operating income (loss) (A)

  

 

17,177

  

 

(89,104

)

  

 

(4,209

)

  

 

(21,465

)

  

 

(97,601

)

Total assets (B)

  

 

79,874

  

 

119,710

 

  

 

64,605

 

  

 

15,105

 

  

 

279,294

 

Capital expenditures

  

 

791

  

 

1,636

 

  

 

529

 

  

 

72

 

  

 

3,028

 

 

    

2001


    

Reportable Segments


           
    

Biomedical


  

Distribution

and Storage


  

Energy and Chemicals


  

Corporate


    

Total


Revenues from external customers

  

$

57,957

  

$

179,830

  

$

90,203

           

$

327,990

Employee separation and plant closure costs

  

 

58

  

 

1,934

  

 

379

  

$

4

 

  

 

2,375

Depreciation and amortization expense

  

 

4,010

  

 

8,204

  

 

3,507

  

 

991

 

  

 

16,712

Equity income in joint venture

                

 

525

           

 

525

Operating income (loss) (A)

  

 

9,137

  

 

15,743

  

 

6,799

  

 

(10,746

)

  

 

20,933

Total assets (B)

  

 

103,431

  

 

202,296

  

 

60,036

  

 

43,217

 

  

 

408,980

Capital expenditures

  

 

2,686

  

 

4,145

  

 

538

  

 

776

 

  

 

8,145

 

    

2000


 
    

Reportable Segments


             
    

Biomedical


  

Distribution

and Storage


    

Energy and Chemicals


  

Corporate


    

Total


 

Revenues from external customers

  

$

53,519

  

$

192,253

 

  

$

79,928

           

$

325,700

 

Employee separation and plant closure costs

         

 

(614

)

                  

 

(614

)

Depreciation and amortization expense

  

 

3,762

  

 

7,598

 

  

 

4,527

  

$

830

 

  

 

16,717

 

Equity income in joint venture

                  

 

35

           

 

35

 

Operating income (loss)

  

 

11,471

  

 

24,034

 

  

 

7,557

  

 

(10,793

)

  

 

32,269

 

Total assets (B)

  

 

98,385

  

 

226,239

 

  

 

71,766

  

 

33,453

 

  

 

429,843

 

Capital expenditures

  

 

1,012

  

 

3,566

 

  

 

442

  

 

561

 

  

 

5,581

 


(A)   Corporate operating (loss) income for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 includes $4,911 and $261, respectively, of professional fees incurred by the Company related to its debt restructuring activities.
(B)   Corporate assets consist primarily of deferred income taxes, deferred financing costs and cash and cash equivalents.

 

60


CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Note J—Operating Segments—Continued

 

 

A reconciliation of the total of the reportable segments’ operating income (loss) to consolidated (loss) income before income taxes, minority interest and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle is presented below:

 

    

Years Ended December 31,


 
    

2002


    

2001


    

2000


 

Operating (loss) income

  

$

(97,601

)

  

$

20,933

 

  

$

32,269

 

Other income (expense):

                          

Gain on sale of assets

  

 

1,420

 

  

 

538

 

  

 

1,041

 

Interest expense, net

  

 

(17,612

)

  

 

(21,589

)

  

 

(26,676

)

Financing costs amortization

  

 

(3,159

)

  

 

(1,475

)

  

 

(1,147

)

Derivative contracts valuation expense

  

 

(1,564

)

  

 

(2,876

)

        

Foreign currency loss

  

 

(1,081

)

  

 

(92

)

  

 

(203

)

    


  


  


(Loss) income before income taxes, minority interest and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

  

$

(119,597

)

  

$

(4,561

)

  

$

5,284

 

    


  


  


 

    

Years Ended December 31,


Product Revenue Information:


  

2002


  

2001


  

2000


Biomedical Segment

                    

Medical products, biological storage systems and MRI cryostat components

  

$

67,640

  

$

57,949

  

$

53,519

Telemetry products

  

 

17

  

 

8

      
    

  

  

    

 

67,657

  

 

57,957

  

 

53,519

    

  

  

Distribution and Storage Segment

                    

Cryogenic bulk storage systems

  

 

61,701

  

 

86,899

  

 

86,007

Cryogenic packaged gas systems and beverage liquid CO2 systems

  

 

47,775

  

 

55,004

  

 

63,691

Cryogenic systems and components

  

 

14,441

  

 

26,751

  

 

31,555

Cryogenic services

  

 

11,632

  

 

11,176

  

 

11,000

    

  

  

    

 

135,549

  

 

179,830

  

 

192,253

    

  

  

Energy and Chemicals Segment

                    

Heat exchangers and cold boxes

  

 

62,519

  

 

57,304

  

 

51,557

LNG alternative fuel systems

  

 

10,446

  

 

10,197

  

 

4,586

Stainless steel tubing

  

 

20,113

  

 

22,702

  

 

23,785

    

  

  

    

 

93,078

  

 

90,203

  

 

79,928

    

  

  

    

$

296,284

  

$

327,990

  

$

325,700

    

  

  

 

Geographic Information:


  

2002


  

2001


  

2000


    

Revenues


  

Long-Lived Assets


  

Revenues


  

Long-Lived Assets


  

Revenues


  

Long-Lived Assets


United States

  

$

247,125

  

$

109,583

  

$

274,410

  

$

232,987

  

$

279,449

  

$

237,072

Non U.S. countries

  

 

49,159

  

 

38,252

  

 

53,580

  

 

36,213

  

 

46,251

  

 

36,637

    

  

  

  

  

  

Total

  

$

296,284

  

$

147,835

  

$

327,990

  

$

269,200

  

$

325,700

  

$

273,709

    

  

  

  

  

  

 

61


CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Note K—Quarterly Data (Unaudited)

 

Selected quarterly data for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 are as follows:

 

    

Year Ended December 31, 2002


 
    

First

Quarter


    

Second

Quarter


    

Third

Quarter


    

Fourth

Quarter


    

Total


 

Sales

  

$

67,708

 

  

$

79,180

 

  

$

74,225

 

  

$

75,171

 

  

$

296,284

 

Gross profit

  

 

16,759

 

  

 

20,591

 

  

 

19,152

 

  

 

19,795

 

  

 

76,297

 

Goodwill impairment charge

                             

 

92,379

 

  

 

92,379

 

Employee separation and plant closure costs

  

 

(1,143

)

  

 

(165

)

  

 

(2,175

)

  

 

(10,404

)

  

 

(13,887

)

Operating (loss) income

  

 

(781

)

  

 

5,547

 

  

 

3,522

 

  

 

(105,889

)

  

 

(97,601

)

Net (loss) income

  

 

(3,453

)

  

 

359

 

  

 

(722

)

  

 

(126,969

)

  

 

(130,785

)

Net (loss) income per share

  

 

(0.14

)

  

 

0.01

 

  

 

(0.03

)

  

 

(5.01

)

  

 

(5.22

)

Net (loss) income per share—assuming dilution

  

 

(0.14

)

  

 

0.01

 

  

 

(0.03

)

  

 

(5.01

)

  

 

(5.22

)

 

In the third quarter of 2002, the Company recorded a non-cash inventory valuation charge included in cost of sales of $583 ($350 net of taxes) for the write-off of inventory related to the closure of the Columbus, Ohio and Costa Mesa, California facilities.

 

In the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company recorded a non-cash inventory valuation charge included in cost of sales of $650 ($390 net of taxes) for the write-off of inventory related to the closure of the Denver, Colorado and Wolverhampton, United Kingdom facilities, a non-cash impairment charge of $92,379 to write off non-deductible goodwill and a non-cash income tax charge of $32,634 to increase the Company’s valuation allowance for net deferred tax assets based upon management’s assessment that it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

    

Year Ended December 31, 2001


 
    

First

Quarter


  

Second

Quarter


    

Third

Quarter


    

Fourth

Quarter


    

Total


 

Sales

  

$

89,032

  

$

84,797

 

  

$

80,595

 

  

$

73,566

 

  

$

327,990

 

Gross profit

  

 

27,069

  

 

21,531

 

  

 

21,180

 

  

 

16,581

 

  

 

86,361

 

Employee separation and plant closure costs

         

 

(1,539

)

  

 

(198

)

  

 

(638

)

  

 

(2,375

)

Operating income (loss)

  

 

8,994

  

 

5,938

 

  

 

6,647

 

  

 

(646

)

  

 

20,933

 

Net income (loss)

  

 

405

  

 

(424

)

  

 

(1,170

)

  

 

(3,969

)

  

 

(5,158

)

Net income (loss) per share

  

 

0.02

  

 

(0.02

)

  

 

(0.05

)

  

 

(0.16

)

  

 

(0.21

)

Net income (loss) per share—assuming dilution

  

 

0.02

  

 

(0.02

)

  

 

(0.05

)

  

 

(0.16

)

  

 

(0.21

)

 

In the second quarter of 2001, the Company recorded a non-cash inventory valuation charge included in cost of sales of $745 ($447 net of taxes) for the write-off of inventory at cryogenic services business sites closed by the Company.

 

In the fourth quarter of 2001, the Company recorded a non-cash inventory valuation charge included in cost of sales of $1,874 ($1,153 net of taxes) for the write-down to fair value of inventory related to a product line that was sold by the Company.

 

62


ITEM 9.    CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND

FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.

 

Not applicable.

 

PART III

 

ITEM 10.    DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT.

 

The information appearing under the captions “Election of Directors” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement to be used in connection with the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on June 5, 2003 (the “2003 Proxy Statement”) is incorporated herein by reference. Information regarding executive officers of the registrant is set forth in Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

ITEM 11.    EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

 

The information appearing under the captions “Election of Directors” and “Executive Compensation” (other than the Compensation Subcommittee Report on Executive Compensation) in the 2003 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 12.    SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT.

 

The information appearing under the caption “Stock Ownership of Principal Holders and Management” in the 2003 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 13.    CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS.

 

The information appearing under the caption “Other Matters” in the 2003 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 14.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Within the 90 days prior to the date of this Form 10-K, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are operating effectively as designed. There have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date the Company carried out its evaluation.

 

63


 

PART IV

 

ITEM 15.    EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.

 

 

(a)(1)

  

Report of Independent Auditors

  

31

    

Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2002 and 2001

  

32

    

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

  

33

    

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ (Deficit) Equity for the Years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

  

34

    

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

  

35

    

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  

36

 

 

(a)(2)   Financial Statement Schedules.

 

No financial statement schedules required.

 

(a)(3)   Exhibits

 

See the Exhibit Index at page 68 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

(b)   Reports on Form 8-K.

 

During the quarter ended December 31, 2002, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K, dated November 5, 2002, and a Current Report on Form 8-K, dated December 4, 2002, furnishing press releases pursuant to Regulation FD.

 

64


SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

CHART INDUSTRIES, INC.

By:

 

/s/    ARTHUR S. HOLMES        


   

Arthur S. Holmes,

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President

 

Date:    April 10, 2003

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/s/    ARTHUR S. HOLMES        


Arthur S. Holmes

  

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President and a Director (Principal Executive Officer)

 

April 10, 2003

/s/    MICHAEL F. BIEHL        


Michael F. Biehl

  

Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial and Principal Accounting Officer)

 

April 10, 2003

/s/    THOMAS F. MCKEE        


Thomas F. McKee

  

Director

 

April 10, 2003

/s/    LAZZARO G. MODIGLIANI        


Lazzaro G. Modigliani

  

Director

 

April 10, 2003

/s/    ROBERT G. TURNER, JR.        


Robert G. Turner, Jr.

  

Director

 

April 10, 2003

 

 

65


Certifications

 

I, Arthur S. Holmes, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Chart Industries, Inc. certify that:

 

  1.   I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Chart Industries, Inc.;

 

  2.   Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;

 

  3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;

 

  4.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant, and we have:

 

  a)   designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;

 

  b)   evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the “Evaluation Date”); and

 

  c)   presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
  5.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

 

  a)   all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

 

  b)   any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

 

  6.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this annual report whether there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

 
   

/s/    ARTHUR S. HOLMES        


   

Arthur S. Holmes

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President

 

Date:    April 10, 2003

 

66


I, Michael F. Biehl, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Chart Industries, Inc. certify that:

 

  1.   I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Chart Industries, Inc.;

 

  2.   Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;

 

  3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;

 

  4.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant, and we have:

 

  a)   designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;

 

  b)   evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the “Evaluation Date”); and

 

  c)   presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

 

  5.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

 

  a)   all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

 

  b)   any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

 

  6.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this annual report whether there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

By:

 

/s/    MICHAEL F. BIEHL         


   

Michael F. Biehl

Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer

and Treasurer

 

Date: April 10, 2003

 

67


 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.


  

Description


      

2.1

  

Plan and Agreement of Merger, dated April 30, 1997, by and among the Company, Greenville Tube Corporation, Chart Acquisition Company, Inc. and Cryenco Sciences, Inc

  

(D

)

2.2

  

Agreement for the Sale and Purchase of the Industrial Heat Exchanger Group, dated March 5, 1998, by and among the Company, IMI Kynoch Limited, IMI Marston Limited, IMI plc and Chart Marston Limited

  

(E

)

2.3

  

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 16, 1999, by and among the Company, Chart Acquisition Company and MVE Holdings, Inc.

  

(H

)

2.4

  

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 25, 1999, by and among the Company, Chart Acquisition Company and MVE Investors, LLC

  

(H

)

3.1

  

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on December 3, 1992

  

(A

)

3.1.1

  

Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Company

  

(M

)

3.1.2

  

Certificate of Amendment, amending the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company

  

(N

)

3.2

  

Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company, effective May 3, 2001

  

(N

)

4.1

  

Specimen certificate of the Common Stock of the Company

  

(M

)

4.2

  

Form of Warrant Agreements of various dates by and between Cryenco Sciences, Inc. and various warrant holders

  

(D

)

4.3

  

Form of Amendment No. 1 to Warrant Agreement by and among the Company, Cryenco Sciences, Inc. and various warrant holders

  

(D

)

4.4

  

Form of Warrant Certificate

  

(D

)

4.5

  

Rights Agreement, dated as of May 1, 1998, by and between the Company and National City Bank, as Rights Agent

  

(F

)

4.6

  

Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement, dated as of February 8, 2001, by and between the Company and National City Bank, as Rights Agent.

  

(M

)

*10.1

  

Form of Indemnity Agreement

      

*10.2

  

Key Employees Stock Option Plan

  

(B

)

*10.2.1

  

Amendment No. 1 to Key Employees Stock Option Plan

  

(R

)

*10.2.2

  

Amendment No. 2 to Key Employees Stock Option Plan

  

(R

)

*10.3

  

1994 Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors

  

(C

)

*10.3.1

  

1995 Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors

  

(M

)

*10.3.2

  

1996 Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors

  

(R

)

*10.3.3

  

Amendment No. 1 to the 1996 Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors

  

(J

)

*10.4

  

Second Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Option and Incentive Plan

  

(N

)

*10.5

  

Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Bonus Plan

  

(S

)

*10.6

  

Trust Agreement by and between Chart Industries, Inc. and Fidelity Management Trust Company relating to the Deferred Compensation Plan

  

(G

)

*10.7

  

2000 Executive Incentive Stock Option Plan

  

(J

)

*10.7.1

  

Form of Stock Option Agreement under the 2000 Executive Incentive Stock Option Plan

  

(J

)

 

68


Exhibit No.


  

Description


      

10.8

  

License Agreement, dated August 30, 1991, by and between Koch Industries, Inc. and PSI relating to the Ryan/Holmes Technology

  

(B

)

10.9

  

Permitted User Agreement, dated as of March 27, 1998, by and between Chart Marston Limited and IMI Marston Limited

  

(E

)

10.10

  

IAM Agreement 2001-2004, effective February 4, 2001, by and between Chart Heat Exchangers, L.P. and Local Lodge 2191 of District Lodge 66 of the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, AFL-CIO

  

(N

)

10.11

  

Agreement, effective September 1, 2002 through August 31, 2003, by and between Chart Storage Systems and The International Brotherhood of Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forgers & Helpers Local Lodge No. 752 of the AFL-CIO

      

10.12

  

Agreement, effective November 17, 2002 through January 15, 2006, by and between the Company and the United Steel Workers

      

*10.13

  

Employment Agreement, dated as of November 13, 2001, by and between the Company and Arthur S. Holmes

  

(R

)

*10.14

  

Agreement of Separation, Release and Noncompetition, dated as of September 4, 2002, by and between the Company and James R. Sadowski

  

(T

)

*10.15

  

Employment Agreement, dated October 17, 2002 by and between the Company and Michael F. Biehl

      

*10.16

  

Employment Agreement, dated October 1, 2002, by and between the Company and John T. Romain, and Addendum to Employment Agreement

      

*10.17

  

Employment Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2002, by and between the Company and G. Jan F. van Glabbeek

  

(T

)

10.18

  

Credit Agreement, dated as of April 12, 1999, by and among the Company, the Subsidiary Borrowers, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Lenders (all as defined therein), The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Administrative Agent, and National City Bank, as Documentation Agent

  

(H

)

10.18.1

  

Amendment No. 1, dated as of August 24, 1999, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of April 12, 1999, by and among the Company, the Subsidiary Borrowers, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Lenders signatory thereto (all as defined therein), The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Administrative Agent, and National City Bank, as Documentation Agent

  

(I

)

10.18.2

  

Amendment No. 2, dated as of October 10, 2000, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of April 12, 1999, by and among the Company, the Subsidiary Borrowers, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Lenders signatory thereto (all as defined therein), The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Administrative Agent, and National City Bank, as Documentation Agent

  

(K

)

10.18.3

  

Series 1 Incremental Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of November 29, 2000, by and among the Company, the Subsidiary Borrowers, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Series 1 Lenders signatory thereto (all as defined therein), and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Administrative Agent

  

(L

)

10.18.4

  

Series 2 Incremental Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of April 17, 2001, by and among the Company, the Subsidiary Borrowers, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Series 2 Lenders signatory thereto (all as defined therein), and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Administrative Agent

  

(O

)

10.18.5

  

Amendment No. 3, dated as of October 12, 2001, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of April 12, 1999, by and among the Company, the Subsidiary Borrowers, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Lenders signatory thereto (all as defined therein), The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Administrative Agent, and National City Bank, as Documentation Agent

  

(P

)

 

69


Exhibit No.


  

Description


      

10.18.6

  

Amendment No. 1, dated as of October 12, 2001, to the Series 1 Incremental Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of November 29, 2000, by and among the Company, the Subsidiary Borrowers, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Series 1 Lenders signatory thereto (all as defined therein), and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Administrative Agent

  

(R

)

10.18.7

  

Amendment No. 1, dated as of October 12, 2001, to the Series 2 Incremental Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of April 17, 2001, by and among the Company, the Subsidiary Borrowers, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Series 2 Lenders signatory thereto (all as defined therein), and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Administrative Agent

  

(R

)

10.18.8

  

Amendment No. 2, dated as of December 18, 2001, to the Series 1 Incremental Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of November 29, 2000, by and among the Company, the Subsidiary Borrowers, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Series 1 Lenders signatory thereto (all as defined therein), and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent

  

(Q

)

10.18.9

  

Amendment No. 2, dated as of December 18, 2001, to the Series 2 Incremental Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of April 17, 2001, by and among the Company, the Subsidiary Borrowers, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Series 2 Lenders signatory thereto (all as defined therein), and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent

  

(Q

)

10.18.10

  

Amendment No. 4, dated as of December 31, 2001, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of April 12, 1999, by and among the Company, the Subsidiary Borrowers, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Lenders signatory thereto (all as defined therein), JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent, and National City Bank, as Documentation Agent

  

(Q

)

10.18.11

  

Amendment No. 5, dated as of March 15, 2002, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of April 12, 1999, by and among the Company, the Subsidiary Borrowers, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Lenders signatory thereto (all as defined therein), JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent, and National City Bank, as Documentation Agent

  

(R

)

10.18.12

  

Amendment No. 3, dated as of March 15, 2002, to the Series 1 Incremental Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of November 29, 2000, by and among the Company, the Subsidiary Borrowers, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Series 1 Lenders signatory thereto (all as defined therein), and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent

  

(R

)

10.18.13

  

Amendment No. 3, dated as of March 15, 2002, to the Series 2 Incremental Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of April 17, 2001, by and among the Company, the Subsidiary Borrowers, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Series 2 Lenders signatory thereto (all as defined therein), and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent

  

(R

)

10.18.14

  

Amendment No. 6, dated as of November 22, 2002, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of April 12, 1999, by and among the Company, the Subsidiary Borrower, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Lenders signatory thereto (all as defined therein), and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent

  

(U

)

10.18.15

  

Amendment No. 7, dated as of April 2, 2003, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of April 12, 1999, by and among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Lenders signatory thereto (all as defined therein), and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent

  

(V

)

10.19

  

Indemnification and Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 12, 1999, by and among the Company, MVE Holdings, Inc. and each of the former members of MVE Investors, LLC listed on the signature pages thereto

  

(H

)

10.20

  

Form of Promissory Note

  

(H

)

10.21

  

Form of Mortgage, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing

  

(H

)

10.22

  

Warrant Agreement, dated as of April 12, 1999, between the Company and each of the persons listed on the signature pages thereto

  

(H

)

 

70


Exhibit No.


  

Description


      

10.23

  

Escrow Agreement, dated as of April 12, 1999, by and among the Company, MVE Holdings, Inc., Chart Acquisition Company, ACI Capital I, LLC, in its own capacity and, with respect to the Class B Escrow Amount (as defined therein), as agent and attorney-in-fact for each of the former members of MVE Investors, LLC listed therein, and Firstar Bank of Minnesota, N.A.

  

(H

)

10.24

  

Warrant Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2002, between the Company and the holders party thereto

  

(S

)

10.25

  

Warrant Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2002, between the Company and the holders party thereto

  

(T

)

10.26

  

Warrant Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2002, between the Company and the holders party thereto

      

21.1

  

Subsidiaries of the Registrant

      

23.1

  

Consent of Ernst & Young LLP

      

*   Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement identified pursuant to Item 14(a)(3) of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

(A)   Incorporated herein by reference to the appropriate exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Reg. No. 333-35321).

 

(B)   Incorporated herein by reference to the appropriate exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Reg. No. 33-52754).

 

(C)   Incorporated herein by reference to the appropriate exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999 (Commission File No. 1-11442).

 

(D)   Incorporated herein by reference to the appropriate exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated July 31, 1997 (Commission File No. 1-11442).

 

(E)   Incorporated herein by reference to the appropriate exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated March 27, 1998 (Commission File No. 1-11442).

 

(F)   Incorporated herein by reference to the appropriate exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed June 3, 1998 (Commission File No. 1-11442).

 

(G)   Incorporated herein by reference to the appropriate exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 (Commission File No. 1-11442).

 

(H)   Incorporated herein by reference to the appropriate exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 12, 1999 (Commission File No. 1-11442).

 

(I)   Incorporated herein by reference to the appropriate exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated August 24, 1999 (Commission File No. 1-11442).

 

(J)   Incorporated herein by reference to the appropriate exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000 (Commission File No. 1-11442).

 

(K)   Incorporated herein by reference to the appropriate exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated October 10, 2000 (Commission File No. 1-11442).

 

(L)   Incorporated herein by reference to the appropriate exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated November 29, 2000 (Commission File No. 1-11442).

 

(M)   Incorporated herein by reference to the appropriate exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 (Commission File No. 1-11442).

 

(N)   Incorporated herein by reference to the appropriate exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2001 (Commission File No. 1-11442).

 

(O)   Incorporated herein by reference to the appropriate exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001 (Commission File No. 1-11442).

 

(P)   Incorporated herein by reference to the appropriate exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2001 (Commission File No. 1-11442).

 

71


 

(Q)   Incorporated herein by reference to the appropriate exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated December 31, 2001 (Commission File No. 1-11442).

 

(R)   Incorporated herein by reference to the appropriate exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 (Commission File No. 1-11442).

 

(S)   Incorporated herein by reference to the appropriate exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 (Commission File No. 1-11442).

 

(T)   Incorporated herein by reference to the appropriate exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 (Commission File No. 1-11442).

 

(U)   Incorporated herein by reference to the appropriate exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated November 22, 2002 (Commission File No. 1-11442).

 

(V)   Incorporated herein by reference to the appropriate exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 2, 2003 (Commission File No. 1-11442).

 

72

EX-10.1 3 dex101.txt FORM OF INDEMNITY AGREEMENT EXHIBIT 10.1 CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made and entered into effective as of the 1st day of August, 2002 by and between CHART INDUSTRIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), and ______________ ("Indemnitee"), a Director and/or Officer of the Corporation. WHEREAS, it is essential to the Corporation to retain and attract as Directors and/or Officers the most capable persons available such as Indemnitee; and WHEREAS, the prevalence of corporate litigation subjects directors and officers to expensive litigation risks and it is the policy of the Corporation to indemnify its Directors and/or Officers so as to provide them with the maximum possible protection permitted by law; and WHEREAS, in addition, because the statutory indemnification provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "DGCL") expressly provide that such statutory indemnification provisions are non-exclusive, it is the policy of the Corporation to indemnify its Directors and Officers who, on behalf of the Corporation, have entered into settlements of derivative suits provided they have not breached the applicable statutory standard of conduct; and WHEREAS, Indemnitee does not regard the protection available under the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation (the "Certificate"), By-laws (the "By-laws"), and insurance, if any, as adequate in the present circumstances, and considers it necessary and desirable to his or her service as a Director and/or Officer to have adequate protection, and the Corporation desires to provide such protection to induce Indemnitee to serve in such capacity; and WHEREAS, the DGCL provides that indemnification of directors and officers of a corporation may be authorized by agreement, and thereby contemplates that contracts of this nature may be entered into between the Corporation and Indemnitee. NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, the Corporation and Indemnitee do hereby agree as follows: 1. Agreement to Serve. Indemnitee agrees to serve or continue to serve as a Director and/or Officer of the Corporation for so long as he or she is duly elected or appointed or until such time as he or she tenders his or her resignation in writing or is otherwise terminated or properly removed from office. The Corporation expressly confirms and agrees that (i) it has entered into this agreement and assumed the obligations imposed on the Corporation hereby in order to induce Indemnitee to continue to serve as a Director and/or Officer of the Corporation and (ii) the obligations imposed on the Corporation hereby cover service by Indemnitee during and after the period with respect to Indemnitee's service on the Board of Directors, or as an Officer, of the Corporation, including, specifically, the period prior to the date of this Agreement. The Corporation acknowledges that Indemnitee is relying upon this Agreement in continuing in his or her capacity as a Director and/or Officer of the Corporation. 2. Definitions. As used in this Agreement: (a) The term "Proceeding" shall include any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, arbitration or proceeding, whether brought by or in the right of the Corporation or otherwise and whether of a civil, criminal, administrative or investigative nature, in which Indemnitee may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise, by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was a Director and/or Officer of the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation, by reason of any action taken by Indemnitee or of any inaction on his or her part while acting as such a Director and/or Officer, or by reason of the fact that he or she is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, member or manager, partner, trustee, employee, agent, or fiduciary of another corporation (domestic or foreign, nonprofit or for profit), limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise; in each case whether before or after the date of this Agreement and whether or not he or she is acting or serving in any such capacity at the time any liability or expense is incurred for which indemnification or reimbursement can be provided under this Agreement. (b) The term "Expenses" shall include, without limitation, expenses of investigations, judicial or administrative proceedings or appeals, attorneys' fees and disbursements and any expenses of establishing a right to indemnification under Paragraph 8 of this Agreement, but shall not include the amount of judgments, fines or penalties against or settlements paid by Indemnitee. (c) References to "other enterprise" shall include, without limitation, employee benefit plans; references to "fines" shall include, without limitation, any excise tax assessed with respect to any employee benefit plan; references to "serving at the request of the Corporation" shall include, without limitation, any service as a Director and/or Officer of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such Director and/or Officer with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner "not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation" as referred to in this Agreement. 3. Indemnity in Third-Party Proceedings. The Corporation shall indemnify Indemnitee in accordance with the provisions of this Paragraph 3 if Indemnitee is a party to or threatened to be made a party to or otherwise involved in any Proceeding (other than a Proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor) by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was a Director and/or Officer of the Corporation or a subsidiary of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, member or manager, partner, trustee, employee, agent, or fiduciary of another corporation 2 (domestic or foreign, nonprofit or for profit), limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, in each case whether before or after the date of this Agreement, against all Expenses, judgments, settlements, fines and penalties, actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with the defense or settlement of such Proceeding, but only if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and, in the case of a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. The termination of any such Proceeding by judgment, order of court, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere, or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and with respect to any criminal proceeding, that such person had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. 4. Indemnity for Expenses in Proceedings by or in the Right of the Corporation. The Corporation shall indemnify Indemnitee in accordance with the provisions of this Paragraph 4 if Indemnitee is a party to or threatened to be made a party to any Proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was a Director and/or Officer of the Corporation or a subsidiary of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, member or manager, partner, trustee, employee, agent, or fiduciary of another corporation (domestic or foreign, nonprofit or for profit), limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, in each case whether before or after the date of this Agreement, against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with the defense of such Proceeding, but only if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, except that no indemnification for Expenses shall be made under this Paragraph 4 in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which Indemnitee shall have been adjudged by court order or judgment to be liable to the Corporation, unless and only to the extent that any court in which such Proceeding was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as such court shall deem proper. 5. Indemnity for Amounts Paid in Settlement in Proceedings by or in the Right of the Corporation. The Corporation shall indemnify Indemnitee in accordance with the provisions of this Paragraph 5 if Indemnitee is a party to or threatened to be made a party to any Proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was a Director and/or Officer of the Corporation or a subsidiary of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, member or manager, partner, trustee, employee, agent, or fiduciary of another corporation (domestic or foreign, nonprofit or for profit), limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, in each case whether before or after the date of this Agreement, against all amounts actually and reasonably paid in settlement by Indemnitee in connection with any such Proceeding, but only if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation. 6. Indemnification of Expenses of Successful Party. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee has been successful on the 3 merits or otherwise in defense of any Proceeding or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, including dismissal without prejudice, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses incurred in connection therewith. 7. Advances of Expenses. Any Expenses incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee pursuant to Paragraphs 3 or 4 in any Proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance upon the written request of Indemnitee if Indemnitee shall undertake to (a) repay such amount to the extent that it is ultimately determined that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification hereunder, and (b) reasonably cooperate with the Corporation concerning the action, suit or proceeding giving rise to the Expenses. Any advances to be made under this Paragraph 7 shall be paid by the Corporation to Indemnitee within 30 days following delivery of a written request therefor by Indemnitee to the Corporation. 8. Procedure. Any indemnification and advances provided for in Paragraph 3, 4, 5 and 6 shall be made no later than 30 days after receipt of the written request of Indemnitee. If a claim under this Agreement, under any statute, or under any provision of the Corporation's Certificate or its By-laws providing for indemnification, is not paid in full by the Corporation within 30 days after a written request for payment thereof has first been received by the Corporation, Indemnitee may, but need not, at any time thereafter bring an action against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, Indemnitee shall also be entitled to be paid for the Expenses of bringing such action. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in connection with any action, suit or proceeding in advance of its final disposition) that Indemnitee has not met the standards of conduct that make it permissible under applicable law for the Corporation to indemnify Indemnitee for the amount claimed, but the burden of proving such defense shall be on the Corporation and Indemnitee shall be entitled to receive advance payments of expenses pursuant to Paragraph 7 hereof unless and until such defense may be finally adjudicated by court order or judgment from which no further right of appeal exists. It is the parties' intention that if the Corporation contests Indemnitee's right to indemnification, the question of Indemnitee's right to indemnification shall be for the court or arbitrator, as applicable, to decide, and neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, any committee or subgroup of the Board of Directors, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) to have made a determination that indemnification of Indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct required by applicable law, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, any committee or subgroup of the Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that Indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that Indemnitee has or has not met the applicable standard of conduct. 9. Allowance for Compliance with SEC Requirements. Indemnitee acknowledges that the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") has expressed the opinion that indemnification of directors and officers from liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), is against public policy as expressed in the Act and, is therefore, unenforceable. Indemnitee hereby agrees that it will not be a breach of this Agreement for the Corporation to undertake with the SEC in connection with the registration for sale of any stock or other securities of the Corporation from time to time that, in the event a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Corporation of expenses 4 incurred or paid by a director or officer of the Corporation in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted in connection with such stock or other securities being registered, the Corporation will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of competent jurisdiction on the question of whether or not such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. Indemnitee further agrees that such submission to a court of competent jurisdiction shall not be a breach of this Agreement. 10. Indemnification Hereunder Not Exclusive. The indemnification provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which Indemnitee may be entitled under the Certificate or the By-laws of the Corporation, any agreement, any vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, the DGCL, or otherwise, both as to action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office. The indemnification under this Agreement for any action taken or not taken while serving in an indemnified capacity shall continue as to Indemnitee even though he or she may have ceased to be a Director and/or Officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and personal representatives of Indemnitee. 11. Partial Indemnification. If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Corporation for some claims, issues or matters, but not as to other claims, issues or matters, or for some or a portion of the Expenses, judgments, fines or penalties actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or amounts actually and reasonably paid in settlement by Indemnitee in the investigation, defense, appeal or settlement of any Proceeding, but not for the total amount thereof, the Corporation shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for the portion of such claims, issues or matters or Expenses, judgments, fines, penalties or amounts paid in settlement to which Indemnitee is entitled. 12. No Rights of Continued Employment. Nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to create in Indemnitee any right to continued employment. 13. Reimbursement to Corporation by Indemnitee; Limitation on Amounts Paid by Corporation. To the extent Indemnitee has been indemnified by the Corporation hereunder and later receives payments from any insurance carrier covering the same Expenses, judgments, fines, penalties or amounts paid in settlement so indemnified by the Corporation hereunder, Indemnitee shall immediately reimburse the Corporation hereunder for all such amounts received from the insurer. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Indemnitee shall not be entitled to recover amounts under this Agreement which, when added to the amount of indemnification payments made to, or on behalf of, Indemnitee, under the Certificate or By-laws of the Corporation, in the aggregate exceed the Expenses, judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee ("Excess Amounts"). To the extent the Corporation has paid Excess Amounts to Indemnitee, Indemnitee shall be obligated to reimburse the Corporation for such Excess Amounts. 5 Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Corporation shall not be obligated under the terms of this Agreement, to indemnify Indemnitee: (a) or advance expenses to Indemnitee with respect to proceedings or claims initiated or brought voluntarily by Indemnitee and not by way of defense, except with respect to Proceedings brought to establish or enforce a right to indemnification under this Agreement or any other statute or law or otherwise as required under Section 145 of the DGCL, but such indemnification or advancement of expenses may be provided by the Corporation in specific cases if the Board of Directors finds it appropriate; (b) if it is proved by final judgment in a court of law or other final adjudication to have been based upon or attributable to Indemnitee in fact having gained any personal profit or advantage to which he or she was not legally entitled; (c) for any expenses incurred by Indemnitee with respect to any proceeding instituted by Indemnitee to enforce or interpret this Agreement, if a court of competent jurisdiction determines that each of the material assertions made by Indemnitee in such proceeding was not made in good faith or was frivolous; (d) for a disgorgement of profits made from the purchase and sale by the Indemnitee of securities pursuant to Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or similar provisions of any state statutory law or common law; or (e) for any judgment, fine or penalty which the Corporation is prohibited by applicable law from paying as indemnity or for any other reason. 14. Scope. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Corporation hereby agrees to indemnify Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by law, notwithstanding that such indemnification is not specifically authorized by the other provisions of this Agreement, the Corporation's Certificate, its By-laws, or by statute. In the event of any change, after the date of this Agreement, in any applicable law, statute, or rule which expands the right of a Delaware corporation to indemnify a member of its board of directors or an officer, such change shall be deemed to be within the purview of Indemnitee's rights and the Corporation's obligations under this Agreement. In the event of any change in any applicable law, statute or rule which narrows the right of a Delaware corporation to indemnify a member of its board of directors or an officer, such change, to the extent not otherwise required by such law, statute or rule to be applied to this Agreement, shall have no effect on this Agreement or the parties' rights and obligations hereunder. 15. Notice to Insurers. If, at the time of the receipt of a written request of Indemnitee pursuant to Paragraph 8 hereof, the Corporation has director and officer liability insurance in effect, the Corporation shall give prompt notice of the commencement of such proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies. The Corporation shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such proceeding in accordance with the terms of such policies. 6 16. Selection of Counsel. In the event the Corporation shall be obligated under Paragraphs 3, 4, 5, or 6 hereof to pay the expenses of any Proceeding against Indemnitee, the Corporation, if appropriate, shall be entitled to assume the defense of such Proceeding, with counsel approved by Indemnitee, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, upon delivery to Indemnitee of written notice of the Corporation's election to do so. After delivery of such notice, approval of such counsel by Indemnitee and the retention of such counsel by the Corporation, the Corporation will not be liable to Indemnitee under this Agreement for any fees of counsel subsequently incurred by Indemnitee with respect to the same proceeding, provided that: (a) Indemnitee shall have the right to employ his or her own counsel in any such proceeding at Indemnitee's expense; and (b) if (i) the employment of counsel by Indemnitee has been previously authorized by the Corporation, or (ii) the Corporation shall not, in fact, have employed counsel to assume the defense of such proceeding, then the fees and expenses of Indemnitee's counsel shall be at the expense of the Corporation. 17. Arbitration. With the exception of the provisions of Paragraph 9 hereof, any dispute, controversy or claim between Indemnitee and the Corporation arising out of or relating to or concerning the provisions of this Agreement, shall be finally settled by arbitration in the City of Cleveland, State of Ohio, before a single arbitrator agreeable to both parties. If the parties cannot agree on a designated arbitrator, arbitration shall proceed in the City of Cleveland, State of Ohio, before an arbitrator appointed by the American Arbitration Association (the "AAA"). In either case, the arbitration proceeding shall commence promptly in accordance with the commercial arbitration rules of the AAA then in effect and the arbitrator shall be an attorney other than an attorney who has, or is associated with a firm having associated with it an attorney who has been retained by or performed services for the Corporation or Indemnitee at any time during the five years preceding the commencement of the arbitration. The award shall be rendered in such form that judgment may be entered thereon in any court having jurisdiction thereof. 18. Continuation of Rights and Obligations. All rights and obligations of the Corporation and Indemnitee hereunder shall continue in full force and effect despite the subsequent amendment or modification of the Corporation's Certificate or By-laws, as such are in effect on the date hereof, and such rights and obligations shall not be affected by any such amendment or modification, any resolution of directors or stockholders of the Corporation, or by any other corporate action which conflicts with or purports to amend, modify, limit or eliminate any of the rights or obligations of the Corporation and/or Indemnitee hereunder. 19. Amendment and Modification. This Agreement may only be amended, modified or supplemented by the written agreement of the Corporation and Indemnitee. 20. Assignment. This Agreement shall not be assigned by the Corporation or Indemnitee without the prior written consent of the other party thereto, except that the Corporation may freely assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any subsidiary for whom Indemnitee is serving as a director and/or officer thereof; provided, however, that no permitted assignment shall release the assignor from its obligations hereunder. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, including, without limitation, any successor to the Corporation by way of merger, consolidation and/or sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the capital stock of the Corporation. 7 21. Saving Clause. If this Agreement or any portion thereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, the Corporation shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee as to Expenses, judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement with respect to any Proceeding to the full extent permitted by any applicable portion of this Agreement that shall not have been invalidated or by any other applicable law. 22. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more fully or partially executed counterparts each of which shall be deemed an original binding the signer thereof against the other signing parties, but all counterparts together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Executed signature pages may be removed from counterpart agreements and attached to one or more fully executed copies of this Agreement. The parties may execute and deliver this Agreement by facsimile signature, which shall have the same binding effect as an original ink signature. 23. Notice and Information. Indemnitee shall, as a condition precedent to his or her right to be indemnified under this Agreement, give to the Corporation notice in writing as soon as practicable of any claim made against him or her for which indemnity will or could be sought under this Agreement. Notice to the Corporation shall be directed to the Corporation at 5885 Landerbrook Drive, Suite 150, Cleveland, Ohio 44124 Attention: President (or such other address as the Corporation shall designate in writing to Indemnitee). Notice shall be deemed received three days after the date postmarked if sent by prepaid mail, properly addressed. In addition, Indemnitee shall give the Corporation such information and cooperation as it may reasonably require within Indemnitee's power. 24. Applicable Law. All matters with respect to this Agreement, including, without limitation, matters of validity, construction, effect and performance shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and to be performed therein between the residents thereof (regardless of the laws that might otherwise be applicable under principles of conflicts of law). [Signature Page to Follow.] 8 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereby have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and signed as of the day and year first above written. THE CORPORATION: CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. By:___________________________________ Arthur S. Holmes, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer INDEMNITEE: ______________________________________ Print Name: __________________________ 9 EX-10.11 4 dex1011.txt AGREEMENT, EFFECTIVE SEPTEMBER 1, 2002 EXHIBIT 10.11 AGREEMENT Between CHART STORAGE SYSTEMS Plaistow, New Hampshire member of Chart Industries Cryogenic Storage Systems Division and the International Brotherhood of Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forgers & Helpers Local Lodge No. 752 of the AFL-CIO Plaistow, New Hampshire Effective date: September 1, 2002 through August 31, 2003
ARTICLE INDEX PAGE I. Union Recognition .................................................... 1 II. Function of Management ............................................... 1 III. Relationship ......................................................... 2 IV. Definitions .......................................................... 2 V. Non-Discrimination ................................................... 2 VI. New - Temporary Employees . .......................................... 3 VII. Union Security ....................................................... 4 VIII. Payroll Deduction of Union Dues ...................................... 4 IX. Work Schedules ....................................................... 5 X. Job Openings ......................................................... 6 XI. Shift Operations ..................................................... 7 XII. Wages ................................................................ 8 XIII. Overtime ............................................................. 10 XIV. Holidays ............................................................. 11 XV. Vacation ............................................................. 13 XVI. Hospitalization, Medical and Dental .................................. 15 XVII. Pension .............................................................. 17 XVIII. Safety and Sanitation - First Aid .................................... 18 XIX. Seniority, Lay-Off ................................................... 20 XX. Attendance ........................................................... 21 XXI. Disciplinary Action .................................................. 23 XXII. Grievance Procedure .................................................. 24 XXIII. Arbitration .......................................................... 25 XXIV. Union Representatives ................................................ 25 XXV. Sub-Contracting ...................................................... 27 XXVI. Maintenance of Work Operations ....................................... 27 XXVII. Information to Union ................................................. 28 XXVIII. 401 (k) Savings and Investment Program ............................... 29 XXIX. Profit Sharing ....................................................... 29 XXX. Severance Pay ........................................................ 31 XXXI. Contract Limitations ................................................. 32 Appendix A. Training Program ................................................. 34 Schedule A. Notes ............................................................ 36 Schedule B. Wage Rates ....................................................... 37
-i-
ARTICLE INDEX by TOPIC PAGE 401(k) Savings and Investment Program.................Article XXVIII..................... 29 A Arbitration..............................Article XXIII..................... 25 Attendance..................................Article XX.................. 21-23 B Bereavement Benefit...............Article VII, (Sec 9)...................... 9 C Contract Limitations......................Article XXXI..................... 32 D Definitions.................................Article IV...................... 2 Dental, Medical and Hospitalization......................Article XVI................... 15-17 Disciplinary Action........................Article XXI..................... 23 E Employees, New and Temporary..........................Article VI.................... 3-4 F First Aid - Safety and Sanitation...............Article XVIII.................. 18-20 Function of Management......................Article II...................... 1 G Grievance Procedure.......................Article XXII..................... 24 H Holidays...................................Article XIV.................. 11-12 Hospitalization, Medical and Dental............................Article XVI.................. 15-17 I Information to the Union.................Article XXVII..................... 28
ii
ARTICLE INDEX by TOPIC PAGE J Job Classifications ...................Article X..................... 7 Job Openings ..........................Article X................... 6-7 L Layoff - Seniority ..................Article XIX................. 20-21 M Maintaining of Work Operations ....................Article XXVI.................... 27 Management, Function of ..............Article II..................... 1 Medical, Hospitalization and Dental .....................Article XVI................. 15-17 N New and Temporary Employees .......................Article VI................... 3-4 Non-discrimination ....................Article V..................... 2 Notes ..............................Schedule "A".................... 36 O Overtime ...........................Article XIII................. 10-11 P Payroll Deductions of Union Dues ....................Article VIII................... 4-5 Pension ............................Article XVII.................... 17 Premium Machines ...................Schedule "A".................... 39 Profit Sharing .....................Article XXIX................. 29-30 R Relationship ........................Article III..................... 1 Representatives, Union .............Article XXIV................. 25-27
iii
ARTICLE INDEX by TOPIC .....PAGE S Safety and Sanitation - First Aid .....................Article XVIII ............... 18-20 Security, Union ......................Article VII ................... 4 Seniority - Layoff ...................Article XIX ............... 20-21 Severance Pay ........................Article XXX .................. 31 Shift Operations ......................Article XI ................... 7 Signature Page ..................................................... 33 Sub-contracting ......................Article XXV .................. 27 T Table of Contents ................................................... I Training Program ......................Appendix A ............... 34-35 U Union Recognition ......................Article I ................... 1 Union, Information to ..............Article XXVII .................. 28 Union - Representatives .............Article XXIV ............... 25-27 Union Security .......................Article VII ................... 4 Union Dues, Payroll Deductions of ..........Article VIII ................. 4-5 V Vacation ..............................Article XV ............... 13-15 W Wages ................................Article XII ................ 8-10 Wage Rates, Union ...................Schedule "B" .................. 37 Work Schedules ........................Article IX ................. 5-6 Work Operations, Maintaining of .................Article XXVI .................. 27
-iv- ARTICLE I UNION RECOGNITION Section 1. The Employer recognizes the Union as the sole collective bargaining agency for all employees coming within the category of the appropriate unit with such respect to wages, hours and working conditions. Such appropriate unit is as follows: All production and maintenance Employees including Working Leadmen, Truck Drivers, but excluding Draftsmen, Technical Engineers, Foremen, Assistant Foremen, Supervisory Employees having the right to hire and fire, and Office and Clerical Employees. Section 2. The Employer agrees to employ only Employees in the classifications set forth in Schedule "B" in the performance of the work included within the scope of this agreement. Section 3. No Foremen or Assistant Foremen shall work with the tools except for the purpose of instructing or correcting Employees. The following Supervisors are exempt from this requirement: Test Supervisor to operate Mass Spectrometer only; Maintenance Supervisor and Assistant Supervisor for breakdown, repair and installation of new equipment. ARTICLE II FUNCTION OF MANAGEMENT Section 1. The Union agrees that the function of Management rests solely with the Company, and further agrees that it will not interfere with the Company's free exercise of this right except where the Company specifically is limited in the Articles or Sections of this Contract. Section 2. Foremen, Assistant Foremen, Supervisors, Coaches, Lead persons, Group Leaders, and Team leaders in all departments shall be selected by the Employer. ARTICLE III RELATIONSHIP Section 1. The parties of the Agreement recognize that stability in wages and working conditions and competency of workers are essential to the best interest of the industry and public, and agree to strive to eliminate all factors which tend toward unstabilizing these conditions. The parties further agree to cooperate fully in carrying out the intent of this Section. 1 Section 2. It is hereby agreed that a Committee consisting of two (2) representatives of the Company, the Plant Manager and two (2) representatives of the International Brotherhood of Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers of America, AFL-CIO, Local 752, and Employees of the Company to be known as the Labor Management Production Committee, shall be established and meet to discuss and devise ways and means to effectuate maximum production which is mutually desired. A meeting shall be called by the Plant Manager at least once a quarter and he shall preside as Chairman. ARTICLE IV DEFINITIONS Section 1. As used in the Agreement, the term "Employee" means an Employee who is included in the appropriate unit as above defined and the term "Employees" means two (2) or more such employees. ARTICLE V NON-DISCRIMINATION Section 1. The Company or the Union shall not discriminate against employees because of color, race, sex, religious affiliation, nationality, age, sexual orientation, handicap or status as a disabled veteran or Vietnam era veteran, as prescribed by applicable state or federal law. Pronouns in the male gender appearing in this Agreement are intended to include the female gender. ARTICLE VI NEW AND TEMPORARY EMPLOYEES Section 1. The Company agrees that all new Employees shall be given a copy of this Agreement. Section 2. All new employees shall complete their first ninety (90) days of work as Probationary Employees and shall be subject to discharge within that period at the discretion of the Employer without recourse to the grievance procedure of the Agreement. Section 3. New Employees are not eligible for a paid holiday until completing thirty (30) days of work. Section 4. New Employees may be retained on the first shift for a period of thirty (30) days of work. Thereafter they shall be subject to the seniority rules. No Employee shall be transferred to another shift to accommodate any new hire. -2- Section 5. New Employees become covered for benefits on the first of the month following completion of forty-five (45) days of work. Section 6. Temporary employees shall be defined as employees who are hired to fill short term production work not to exceed (6) six calendar months. This process is not meant to replace the regular hiring process. Temporary employees may become full time employees if a need exists beyond (6) six calendar months. Temporary employees will be hired under the following conditions: 1. Where a need exists within a classification, temporary employees may be hired to fill the need provided no employees within the classification are on layoff, and there are no qualified employees within the other classifications working or on lay-off. 2. The probationary period for temporary employees will be no longer than 6 calendar months. 3. Temporary employees will not be subject to Union dues in the first 30 days and shall not participate in the following specific contractual benefits, namely: Holiday pay, vacation pay, pension benefits, insurance benefits, sickness and accident coverages (except statutory Worker's Compensation) and hospitalization coverage. 4. All qualified employees will be given the opportunity to work overtime before temporary employees are asked to work overtime. 5. Temporary employees may be assigned to first shift for up to 30 days for orientation. Thereafter, they will be assigned to another shift as production needs dictate. No full time employee will be displaced from their regular shift by a temporary employee. ARTICLE VII UNION SECURITY Section 1. As a condition of employment, all present Employees must become and remain members of the Union thirty (30) days after the signing of this Agreement, and all future Employees hired by the Company. 3 ARTICLE VIII PAYROLL DEDUCTIONS OF UNION DUES Section 1. The Company shall, upon the written order signed by any Employee directing the Company to do so, deduct from the second pay of such Employees for each month, the amount of dues payable by such Employee to the Union for the succeeding months. This written order, being signed voluntarily, shall be irrevocable unless such rights be waived by the Union concerned, for a term of this Agreement, and is in compliance with the applicable laws. The amount of the Union's dues will be set forth under the Seal of The Union and presented to the Company immediately subsequent to the signing of this agreement. The Company shall, on or before the first day of each succeeding month, remit the amount thereof to the proper officers of the Union. The Union shall, from time to time, furnish the Company a certificate of the president or other qualified officers of the Union to whom such amounts shall be remitted. Section 2. In the application of Section 1 above, when the Employer is notified by the Union in writing that an Employee is delinquent in the payment of Union dues, reinstatement fee, or has failed to make proper application or pay the initiation fee required, the Employer shall, upon notice from the local Union, terminate such Employee. Section 3. The Union shall hold the Company harmless from any and all liability resulting from the Company's discharge of any Employee at the request of the Union as defined in Section 2, Article VIII above. ARTICLE IX WORK SCHEDULES Section 1. Employees must be at their regular work station at the start of the shift. Section 2. The normal work week shall consist of five (5) days: Monday through Friday inclusive for the first and second shift; and Sunday through Thursday inclusive for the third shift. it is understood that all hours and days of work shall be consecutive. Section 3. Shift work will be permitted in all classifications. A 10% premium over and above the hourly rate shall be allowed for second and third shifts. 4 The shifts may consist of one day and two night shifts. The regular working hours are as follows: 1st Shift .............................. 6:30 a.m. - 3:00 p.m. 2nd Shift .............................. 3:00 p.m. - 11:30 p.m. 3rd Shift .............................. 10:30 p.m. - 7:00 a.m. Unpaid lunch periods: 1st Shift .............................. 12:00 noon - 12:30 p.m. 2nd Shift .............................. 8:00 p.m. - 8:30 p.m. 3rd Shift .............................. 2:30 a.m. - 3:00 a.m. If more than 120 employees are on a shift, the employer may stagger lunch periods. Section 4. A 10-minute coffee break will be allowed during the first half of each shift. Section 5. Employees shall be permitted five (5) minutes to put away their tools and wash up at the end of each shift. ARTICLE X JOB OPENINGS Section 1. The Company shall post all job openings except in the General Helper's classification for a period of one (1) week. All bids shall be closed at the end of this week. The senior employee shall have preference for these jobs providing he/she has the qualifications to do the job with a minimum amount of in-house training by the Company. Job bids must be submitted in duplicate by the Employee to the Personnel Manager with the Shop Steward retaining a copy. In the event the successful job bidder cannot perform the job with a minimum amount of in-house training by the Company, (not less than three (3) weeks) he/she shall then be returned to the classification and area he/she came from. A successful job bidder shall retain his/her seniority in his/her old classification for one (1) year before his/her past seniority is applicable to his/her new classification. An employee must have one (1) year or more of service in his/her classification to exercise a job bid. If an Employee's qualifications are in dispute, the Company will then resolve this matter 5 with the Shop Committee. This Section is not intended, and shall not be construed to deny the Company the right to hire qualified employees for job openings if, in the opinion of the Company, no qualified Employee exists within its employ. In the event the Company hires from the outside to fill a job bid where no qualified Employee was available, the Company shall show the new hire's record and qualifications to the Shop Committee for their verification prior to the new hire reporting for work. ARTICLE XI JOB CLASSIFICATIONS Section 1. Although all employees have specific job classifications, any employee may be assigned to any job and will be paid at their regular rate. An employee may be assigned to any job and will be paid at their regular rate. An employee may request a Shop Committee hearing after three (3) months in a job outside of his classification if unsatisfied with the work. The Company will work with the individual to satisfy his concerns and will transfer him back to their classification no more than two (2) months after the hearing. ARTICLE XII SHIFT OPERATIONS Section 1. When an Employee has his/her shift changed during the work week he/she shall receive time and one-half for the first day of the new shift. When he/she returns to his/her original shift he/she receives only straight time. There shall be no time and one-half for any shift change occurring over the weekend. Shift assignment shall be by seniority in a classification. The Company shall give forty-eight (48) hours' notice to any Employee who is being transferred to another shift. Employees may exercise shift preference every twelve (12) months if so desired. Transfer must be made within a two (2) week period. An employee must have been employed one (1) year before exercising shift preference. Employees who will be so assigned by management to a different shift because of a need for skills and efficiency of the operation will do so for no more than 120 calendar days. 6 ARTICLE XIII WAGES Section 1. Effective September 1, 2002 through August 31, 2003, base wages will be increased 2.5%/hr. across the board. Section 2. The Employer agrees to pay to its Employees, and the Union agrees that it will accept, the wage scale for the various classifications set forth and contained in the Schedule of Wages in Schedule "B" attached hereto. Section 3. There shall be no reduction in wages during the life of this agreement. Section 4. All Union requests for Wage Increases will be submitted by the Union and administered by the Company as to approval or disapproval within two (2) weeks after being submitted. Section 5. Employees properly reporting for work shall receive a minimum of four (4) hours' pay. This Section shall not apply where Employees are not put to work by reason of an Act of God or on occasions when the Company has acted promptly to proceed with the necessary repairs to factory buildings and/or equipment. The foregoing requirements shall not be applicable where the Employee voluntarily quits, is discharged, goes home sick, or is excused from work for personal reasons, in which event he/she shall be paid only for actual hours worked. Section 6. All work performed away from the plant requiring overnight stays will be paid at the rate of $1.00/hour above the applicable shop rate. Work performed away from the plant during day trips will be paid at the rate of $.50/hour above the applicable shop rate. Mileage, if an employee's car is used, will be paid at the rate allowed by the IRS per mile [current rate (9/02) is $0.365/mile]. Section 7. Management will review the wages of each Employee under the maximum of their classification for each six (6) months period in which the Employee has not had a wage increase. Should an Employee not demonstrate, during the six (6) month review period, sufficient improvement over his/her last review to justify an increase he/she shall be reviewed again in ninety (90) days. The minimum increase, if granted, shall be fifteen cents ($0.15) per hour. Shop Stewards, when requesting a Review, must make the request two (2) weeks in advance of the requested effective date. The increase, if granted, shall be retroactive to the requested effective date. Each Employee has a right to challenge his/her review with his/her Supervisor or Coach. 7 In order to ensure the orderly progression of new employees through the Job classification apprentice training process, the actions in Appendix A will be taken. Section 8. When an Employee is called to Jury Duty the Company shall make up the difference in pay at the Employee's regular rate. A day of Jury Duty is defined as any day for which the Employee is required to appear, regardless of having served, certified by a written statement from the Court. Section 9. An employee beyond the probationary period, who is working at the time, will be granted three (3) regular working days off with pay in the event of a death in the employee's immediate family. Immediate family is defined as the employee's wife, husband, father, mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, foster parents, father-in-law or mother-in-law. An employee may take the time off with pay later than the day of death or funeral if circumstances warrant and are a direct result of the death. An employee beyond the probationary period, who is working at the time, will be granted one (1) regular work day off with pay to attend the funeral of a grandparent or grandchild of the employee. An absence for the purpose of attending the funeral of a relative, when evidence is acceptable to Personnel, shall be excused. Section 11. Employees who have given long and faithful service and have become unable to handle heavy work due to age shall be given preference in such light work as they may be able to perform at a rate of pay commensurate with the classification in which they will be employed. ARTICLE XIV OVERTIME Section 1. All work in excess of eight (8) hours in any one work day, forty (40) hours in any one week, or on Saturday shall be paid at the rate of time and one-half; all work performed on Sundays shall be paid at the rate of double time; on a paid holiday, time and one-half extra if worked. No Employee shall be paid both daily and weekly overtime for the same hours worked. Section 2. Should an Employee be required to work over ten (10) hours in any one day he/she will be allowed one-half (1/2) hour paid lunch period. Section 3. The Company will attempt to distribute all overtime work as equally as possible among the Employees in their respective shifts. All overtime shall be worked on a voluntary basis. Where there are no qualified Employees available to perform the work the Company will authorize other means to get the work done. Before taking action, the 8 Company will consult with the Chief Steward or in his/her absence, an available Steward who, with the Company, will mutually attempt to make available the qualified Employee(s) necessary to perform the work. It is agreed that any Employee who has agreed to report for overtime work after having been asked, but does not report for work as agreed to, shall forfeit his/her right to overtime work for one (1) month unless he/she can offer an acceptable, reasonable excuse to the Company. Any Employee who refuses overtime work when requested shall be considered as having worked, for the purpose of overtime distribution. Section 4. If there is overtime work on a job that an Employee or Employees have been working straight time on, these Employees will continue on the job and receive the overtime, including Saturday and Sunday. The Chief Steward or Business Manager shall receive a complete list of all Employees scheduled to work on Saturday, Sunday and holidays. Section 5. There shall be one (1) Steward for each twenty (20) employees working a Saturday, Sunday or holiday. If a Steward within the group refuses the work, any Union Official within the group may be counted towards meeting the above requirements, or the Union may designate an Acting Steward from among those Union Employees at work. In no event shall the total number of Stewards working exceed the number of Stewards in the Shop. When Employees are asked to work overtime and there are no Stewards working the Shift they are held over to, the provisions above for Saturday, Sunday and holiday work shall apply. Section 6. Any Employee called to work at any other time than his/her regular shift shall be paid time and one-half for work. Section 7. Employees shall not be required to take time off because of overtime work unless required to do so by state or federal regulations. When an Employee, due to lack of work, is temporarily assigned to another classification carrying a lower rate, his/her wage rate shall not be reduced for a period of thirty (30) days of work. At the expiration of this period the Employee shall have the option to accept the lower rate of pay or take a lay-off due to lack of work in his/her classification. Temporary assignment to lower paying jobs shall be by seniority only. Section 8. When overtime is requested, the Employee shall be given three (3) hours' notice except in case of emergency or where it was impossible to inform the Employee within the time limit. 9 ARTICLE XV HOLIDAYS Section 1. The following shall be recognized holidays with pay. ======================================================================== HOLIDAY 2002 2003 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ New Year's Day --- Jan 1 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Washington's Birthday --- Feb 17 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Memorial Day --- May 26 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Independence Day --- July 4 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Labor Day Sept. 2 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Columbus Day Oct. 14 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Veterans' Day Nov. 11 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Thanksgiving Day Nov. 28 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Day After Thanksgiving Nov. 29 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Day Before (or after) Dec. 24 Christmas - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Christmas Day Dec. 25 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Floating Holiday --- --- ======================================================================== All holidays shall be observed on the nationally recognized day of celebration (Federal Statute). Agreed upon holidays under the terms of this Contract when occurring on a Saturday shall be observed on the Friday immediately preceding; when occurring on a Sunday shall be observed on the Monday immediately following. Employees must work their last scheduled work day before and their first scheduled work day after any paid holiday to be eligible to receive pay for that holiday unless just cause is shown proving his/her absence. If an Employee is absent for one (1) week or more for any cause, he/she will not receive pay for the holiday. 10 The floating holiday is to be taken at a time selected by the individual employee. When scheduling a floating holiday, 24 hours notice is required, and, where multiple requests for the same day will adversely affect production, seniority rules will apply. ARTICLE XVI VACATION Section 1. Subject to the following conditions, every Employee eligible therefore under the following schedule shall, each year, receive paid vacation in accordance with such schedule, provided the Employee's service is continuous. Effective 7/1/02, The vacation "year" is based upon the employee's seniority date/employment anniversary. ADDENDUM: Section 1(a) & 1(b) effective 8/30/99: (a) New Hires will begin accruing .769 vacation hours per week as of their date of hire for a total of a 40 vacation hours by their first employment anniversary. (b) Upon their first employment anniversary, Employees will start accruing 1.538 hrs vacation per week for a total of 80 vacation hours by their second employment anniversary. Thereafter one's eligibility for additional vacation days will be based upon their seniority/employment anniversary as outlined below in Section 1 (c) and Table II. (c) Employees who will have accrued seniority of six (6) years will receive vacation in accordance with the following Table. Employees with a greater length of service or seniority will be given preference whenever possible. Employees hired prior to August 27, 1993 will achieve a maximum accrued vacation of 25 days per Table I. (d) Vacation may be taken in 1/2 day increments with 24 hour notice except for extreme circumstances. (e) Employees may carry a vacation balance equal to twice their current annual allotment. Accrued vacation time in excess of this maximum must be used prior to the next vacation period or it will be forfeited. 11 TABLE I Seniority (Years) Number of Vacation Days 6 11 7 12 8 13 9 14 10 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 26 21 27 22 28 23 29 24 30 25 (f) Employees hired after August 27, 1993 will achieve a maximum accrued vacation of 20 days per Table II: TABLE II Seniority (Years) Number of Vacation days 6 11 7 12 8 13 9 14 10 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 (g) Should the need for a plant shutdown exist (one (1) or two (2) weeks) for reasons other than reduced business conditions during the month of July or August, the Company will notify the Union ninety (90) days in advance of such a need. 12 Employees will take additional earned vacation time consecutively unless otherwise mutually agreed to by the employee and the Company. If an Employee is off from work for more than thirty (30) days on an excused absence for any reason other than industrial injury or regular S & A coverage, he/she shall cease to accrue vacation time until he/she returns to work and when he/she does, the vacation he/she would otherwise have been entitled to for that year shall be reduced in proportion to the number of days of excused absence in excess of thirty days. Employees who have less than two (2) weeks vacation eligibility may, at the convenience of the Company, be requested to work for the balance of the shutdown when work is available. When an Employee is asked to work his/her vacation weeks, it shall then be the Employee's and the Company's mutual decision as to when he/she will take his/her vacation. In the absence of a mutual agreement, the Employee shall not be required to work. VACATION ELIGIBILITY IN EXCESS OF 10 DAYS MAY BE TAKEN ONE DAY AT A TIME. (CAN BE USED IN LIEU OF SICK DAYS IF EMPLOYEE DESIRES). In such cases where the number of employees selecting a given day(s) as a vacation day(s) would seriously affect the continuity of production, the Company will follow seniority with respect to those that will be allowed to take that day(s) as Vacation. If an Employee dies without receiving his/her vacation or compensation in lieu thereof, the amount shall immediately be paid to his/her beneficiary or estate upon proper proof. (h) The eligible accrued, unused vacation balance will be paid out to any employee who has been laid off, discharged or resigned ARTICLE XVII HOSPITALIZATION, MEDICAL AND DENTAL Section 1. The Company shall provide a health care program covering hospital and surgical expenses for all employees and their qualifying dependents. If an employee elects not to utilize the Company health care program, he shall not pay any monthly premiums for the same. Employees electing health insurance will pay 10% of the Chart Basic Plan Premium. Employees who enroll in the more generous health plans (ie. Chart Plus or the HMO) will pay the 10% as stated above plus 100% of the cost above the Chart Basic Plan. 13 The Company will make available to Employees a Dental Insurance Program. If an Employee elects not to utilize the Company Dental Plan, he shall not pay any monthly premiums for the same. Employees who elect Dental coverage will pay monthly; $9.30 for Single, $18.60 for Two person, and $27.90 for Family coverage plus 100% of any Dental premium increases. The employee may decline or "opt-out" of any of Chart's medical plans (HMO included) if the employee has coverage through another group medical plan. This does not apply to the dental plan. If the employee chooses to opt-out of medical coverage, he/she will receive a payment of $1,000. The opt out bonus will be paid weekly through the Company payroll system. The Company and the Union agree to discuss any type of National Health Care legislation that is enacted during the term of this contract with the goal of providing similar levels of benefits (coverage) to employees at a lower cost to both the Company and its employees. Employees who retire from the Company at age 62 years or over who accumulated a term of employment of twenty (20) years at the time of retirement shall be covered by a $4,000.00 Life Insurance Benefit. An Employee shall be deemed as retired if he/she is eligible and is participating in the Boilermakers' Pension Plan. At the time of retirement, an employee may choose to continue as a member of the Company's group Hospital/Medical Plan in accordance with the following conditions: He/she is at least 62 years old but less than 65. Such membership terminates at the end of the month in which the former employee reaches 65 and is, therefore, eligible for Medicare. A payment equivalent to 100% of the Company's established premium must be paid to Chart Storage Systems, by the first of each month. Failure to make such monthly payment in a given month removes the former employee from the Group. The Company shall continue to cooperate in expediting settlement of accident and health insurance claims. 14 LIFE INSURANCE. Company paid, equivalent to one times the employee's annual base wage. *. *(Base Wage = Rate/hr. X 2080 hrs.) MAJOR MEDICAL. - $1,000,000.00 SICKNESS & ACCIDENT. The Company shall provide Sickness and Accident coverage at the rate of 60% of the base wage with a minimum of $180/week and a maximum of $400/week for the life of this Agreement. The parties will continue to apply the use of the Section 125 Plan where beneficial to the employees. The negotiated Health and Accident coverage shall apply regardless of the State in which the Employee resides. ARTICLE XVIII PENSION The Company will contribute per hour per employee to the Boilermakers Pension Fund as follows: $.85/hr for year 2003 Contributions shall be made for hours worked inclusive of vacation and holidays and shall not exceed forty (40) hours per week. ARTICLE XIX SAFETY AND SANITATION -- FIRST AID Section 1. The Company and the Union agree to work within, and to cooperate in compliance with the "Federal Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970" as amended. Section 2. The Company agrees to provide and maintain such safety and sanitary needs as are necessary to protect and preserve the health and welfare of all employees. Section 3. The Company shall install bells, gongs or other warning devices on the overhead cranes which shall be actuated when the crane is in motion. Section 4. The Company shall retain in a tool crib the welding sleeves for those welders who wish to use them. Section 5. The Company shall reimburse each Employee up to one hundred fifty ($150.00) Dollars every two years for the purchase of Safety Shoes upon proof of 15 purchase. To be eligible an Employee must have completed his/her forty-five (45) work day period. All weather gear shall be furnished by the Company to those Employees who are required to work outside the plant during inclement weather. Section 6. The Company agrees to provide Safety Glasses including prescription lenses to Employees. If lenses or frames are damaged at work they will be replaced at no cost to the Employee. Lenses will be replaced if prescription is changed by a physician. Lenses and frames will be furnished from a Company selected grouping. For selection of lenses and frame different than those provided by the Company the Employee will pay the difference. Section 7. The Company will make inspections of the toilets and washrooms with an union official to make changes to conform with this section. All toilets and washrooms shall be kept clean and in a sanitary condition, properly heated and ventilated, and suitable quarters with heat shall be provided for employees to change clothes and eat their lunch. All stagings, walks, ladders, and safety appliances shall be constructed and installed in a safe and proper manner. In case of spray painting, the Employer shall provide proper protection against fumes caused by paint spray. Section 8. The Company will train a minimum of two (2) volunteers in First-Aid for each shift. The Company will pay for tuition, books required by the school, and mileage to and from classes. Section 9. Prompt ambulance service and first-aid to sick or injured employees shall be provided at Company expense on all shifts. Ambulance service will be complimented by a taxi service to insure prompt delivery of injured Employee to the hospital. In the event a taxi specified by the Company is not immediately available, the First-Aid Person or another designated Employee shall take the injured Employee to the hospital and return immediately. It is noted here that First-Aid Person is not a classification. Section 10. The Company shall post notices to the effect that it is the duty of Employees to immediately report to his/her Foreman, Supervisor and/or Coach, anything that in their opinion is dangerous to the safety of the Employees. Any one of those named who receive such reports shall immediately investigate, or cause to be investigated, the complaint of the Employee. Not reporting unsafe events, observances or conditions immediately to one's Supervisor or Coach is grounds for disciplinary action up to and including discharge. Any Employee who is injured at work shall report the injury to his/her Foreman, Supervisor, or Coach immediately and complete, at the earliest opportunity, a "Notice of Accidental Injury or Occupational Disease," provided by the Company and forward to the Personnel Department. 16 Section 11. Any Employee working inside a vessel with only a manway as a means of entrance or exit shall have an Employee stationed at the manway whose sole purpose will be to insure the well-being of the Employee inside, the only exception being when the employee inside is in communication with the Employee outside via a communication medium. No Employee shall be compelled to work where injurious fumes or unsafe conditions prevail. Section 12. Any Employees who are injured during the hours of work and who are to receive treatment for said injury after the day of the accident shall receive all necessary medical treatment without loss of time. Section 13. In case any Employee is injured at work and is compelled by the seriousness of such injury to lose time, he/she shall be paid for the full eight (8) hours shift on which he/she was injured, plus any premium that might be due from his/her shift. Section 14. For electric arc flashes during the working hours, the Employees shall receive treatment at the Plant by the First-Aid person. In cases where the Employees feel no effect until their return home after working hours, it is mutually agreed that if their eyes are inflamed the following day and they are suffering, they shall be given immediate treatment by the First-Aid person at the Plant. The First-Aid person and the Employee's immediate Foreman, Supervisor and/or Coach, shall jointly decide whether the Employee should go home. In the case of dispute, the Employee shall be sent to the hospital and returned home at his/her own expense without loss of time for that day only. ARTICLE XX SENIORITY - LAY-OFF Section 1. Seniority within job classification shall be the determining factor for lay-offs. Seniority, relative skill, and ability within job classifications will be the determining factors for recalls. Section 2. For the purpose of this Article the length of service of any Employee of the Company shall be computed from the date on which he/she first began to work in the shop, except that the length of service record of any Employee in the Company shall be broken, and no prior period of his/her employment shall be counted if: (a) Such Employee quits his/her employment. (b) The Employee is discharged. (c) The Employee is laid off for period exceeding eighteen (18) months. (d) The Employee is laid off and re-called for work and fails to report for work within five (5) work days after receipt of such notification by Registered Mail, Return 17 Receipt Requested. Loss of time due to sickness or lay-off, not to exceed eighteen (18) months, shall not be construed as to interfere with the Employee's seniority. Employees suffering accident or injury while engaged in their employment in the shop and being unable to work because of said accident or injury shall maintain and accumulate their seniority up to maximum of twenty-four (24) months. An active employee whose S & A benefits have expired will continue to be eligible for health insurance for a period not exceeding twelve (12) months from the start of their S & A benefit. Those employees on Workers Compensation leave will continue to be covered by the group health insurance for up to the earlier of twenty-four (24) months or until such time as they reach their maximum medical improvement (MMI) provided that they continue to make timely payments of their portion of the health insurance premiums. MMI must be determined by their attending physician or physician performing a medical exam at the request of the Company or it's insurer. Should an employee not return to work after MMI has been determined, employment will cease. Company provided group and health insurance will be discontinued and the former employee may apply for benefits under COBRA law. Employees on lay-off shall accumulate seniority during any period of lay-off but shall not be eligible for fringe benefits accorded to Employees currently active on the Company's roll. Employees to be laid off shall be given a three (3) day notice except in cases of emergency. The day that the Notice of Lay-off is issued shall be considered the first day of notice of lay-off. Section 3. Employees accepting Managerial positions shall have their shop seniority frozen on the date they accept and transfer into such position. Their seniority will then be reduced by an equal amount of time that such employee holds a Managerial position. 3a) In the event that employees who have transferred into a managerial position return to the bargaining unit, they shall return to the job classification held at the time of the transfer, providing they have the seniority to do so, he/she will be placed on layoff status but will be permitted to bid on any job opening(s) that may be available. 3b) Should the employee elect to return to the bargaining unit within six months of transferring to a Managerial position, no loss of seniority will be incurred. 3c) Employees accepting Managerial positions prior to September 1, 2002 will have their shop seniority frozen on the date they accepted and were transferred into such position with no further reduction. 18 ARTICLE XXI ATTENDANCE Section 1. The Company shall grant a leave of absence, not to exceed thirty (30) days, to any Employee who has serious and compelling personal reasons to require such leave, provided the reasons are verified and are acceptable to the Company. The Company's approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. Section 2a. To maintain efficient production schedules, the parties of the Agreement will insist on regular and punctual attendance of all Union Employees. Section 2b. Excessive Absenteeism. Each two (2) days of absence in a single month of a rolling 12 month period shall be considered an offense and shall subject the offending Employee to the disciplinary action below, on a progressive basis. Illness absences on consecutive days shall be considered a single day's absence. Being absent from work due to Union business, hospitalization, jury duty, military duty, industrial accident, funerals covered in the Bereavement Clause, leave of absence (personal, medical or sickness and accident) or illness absences of two (2) or more consecutive days verifiable to the Personnel Department on the first day of return to work, shall not be considered as chargeable absences. In each month, lost time due to leaving the plant early shall be additive and for each twelve (12) hours of such lost time the Employee shall be charged with one (1) day's absence for that month. Excessive Tardiness: For each tardiness occurrence in excess of five (5) in one (1) month of rolling 12 month period, the offending Employee shall be subject to the below disciplinary action(s) on a progressive basis: Violations in absenteeism and tardiness as provided for hereinabove shall subject the offending Employee to discipline as follows: Step 1: Verbal warning in the presence of the Shop Steward. Step 2: Written warning with a copy to the Steward. Step 3: One (1) week's suspension without pay. Step 4: Discharge. The above-mentioned criteria on absences and shall not limit the Company's right to administer disciplinary action where an Employee is absent prolonged or frequent periods of time, yet not in violation of such criteria. 19 Before the Company exercises this right, a joint meeting of the Shop Committee, the Employee involved and the Company shall be convened to lay out the Employee's record and ways and means to correct. No disciplinary action shall be taken at this meeting. A continued pattern by the Employee in the future of absenteeism shall subject him/her to disciplinary action. An absence during which an Employee is admitted as an "inpatient" to a hospital, or under a doctor's care for a condition which he/she was previously hospitalized, shall not be counted in the disciplinary process. The above-mentioned provisions on absenteeism and tardiness shall become applicable on the effective date of this agreement and all records shall be continuous thereafter. Section 2c. This section in its entirety will in no way prevent the Company from disciplining an Employee for other breaches of conduct. NOTE: Any time an Employee has an unscheduled absence he/she is required to call the Company and notify the Personnel Department (603-382-6551, Ext. 2212) within one (1) hour of the start of the shift. ARTICLE XXII DISCIPLINARY ACTION Section 1. Disciplinary action, suspensions and discharges will be taken only for just cause. All suspensions and discharges shall be reviewed with the Shop Committee as to just cause, before being awarded. Employee shall be notified within one scheduled work week of the occurrence of any violations. This in no way, however, abridges the Company's right to send an Employee home for the remainder of his/her shift pending a hearing with the Shop Committee the following work day. All Employees may be present at their hearing with the Shop Committee. Section 2. It is further agreed that any Employee found guilty, after a fair hearing conducted by the Employer and the Shop Committee, of instigating, fomenting or actively supporting or giving leadership to any action which will create dissension or impair the morale of other Employees, thus curtailing production, or which violate, disturb or attempt to disturb the relations or terms o this Agreement, shall be dismissed from the service of the Employer. 20 ARTICLE XXIII GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE Section 1. A Grievance is any difference of opinion or dispute between the Employer and an Employee or Union Representative regarding the interpretation or operation of any provision of this Agreement and shall be dealt with as follows: Section 1. The Steward, with the Employee(s), shall present the grievance in writing on forms supplied by the Union to the immediate Foreman/Department Head in the Department of the grieving Employee(s) within three (3) work days of its occurrence of/or first knowledge; otherwise, it shall be deemed waived. Section 2. If the grievance is not settled in Step 1 within three (3) work days, then it shall be submitted to the General Foreman. The General Foreman and Chief Steward shall meet to attempt to resolve the grievance. The aggrieved may be present if he/she so desires. If not satisfactorily resolved within three (3) work days, it shall be referred to Step 3. Section 3. If not settled within three (3) work days, the grievance shall be referred to the bargaining agent of the Company and the International Representative of the Union for their consideration in conference with the Shop Committee and Chief Steward. This conference shall be held as expeditiously as possible but in no event later than ten (10) work days. NOTE: The Grievance procedure is a four step procedure. 1. Supervisor or Coach 2. Designee of President 3. Bargaining Agent of the Company and International Representative 4. Arbitration All grievance shall be deemed settled unless, within ten (10) work days of the conference between the above parties, either party requests in writing that the dispute be referred to arbitration. ARTICLE XXIV ARBITRATION Section 1. Grievance involving the interpretation or application of the provisions of this Agreement, if not resolved by the parties through the foregoing steps, may be submitted to Arbitration for final and binding determination. The Arbitrator shall have no power to add to, subtract from, change or modify any of the provisions of this Agreement, but his authority shall be limited solely to the interpretation or application of the provisions of this Agreement. The decision of the Arbitrator shall be final and binding on all parties. 21 Section 2. After proper notice of desire to Arbitrate, either party may request the American Arbitration Association to submit a list of names from which an Arbitrator shall be selected. If the parties fail to select an Arbitrator within ten (10) days after receipt of list, either party may request the American Arbitration Association to appoint an Arbitrator. The Company and the Union shall share equally the fee and expenses of the Arbitrator. Section 3. In the event a discharged or suspended Employee is reinstated through an arbitration award, the reinstated Employee shall receive back pay as determined by the Arbitrator. In no case, however, will back pay be awarded for the period of time where the Union requests a postponement in the arbitration hearing date. Back pay shall be paid within one (1) work week of return to work or within one (1) work week of receipt of the Arbitrator's ruling as appropriate. ARTICLE XXV UNION REPRESENTATIVES Section 1. It is agreed that Stewards will be Employees of the Employer and that the Union will notify the Employer in writing of the Officers and Stewards authorized to act on behalf of the Union. Section 2. The Business Manager and two (2) members of the Negotiating Committee shall make up the Shop Committee. Section 3. The loss of time by authorized Union Officials during the regular work day in Contract negotiations thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of the contract and time spent on the three (3) steps of the Grievance Procedure shall be paid for by the Employer at the day rate of their job. The Business Manager and Chief Steward shall work on the first shift only. Section 4. The Company shall allow the Business Manager, President, Chief Steward and Stewards to meet once a week to evaluate grievances and related grievance matters. The meeting shall be held each Thursday starting at 12:30 p.m. and ending when the related grievance matters are resolved or 2:00 p.m. whichever is earlier. When an Employee attending the meeting is holding up production by his/her absence from work, he/she may be called out of the meeting by the Plant Manager. For the time lost in the above meetings the Company shall compensate all Employees involved at their regular rate of pay. 22 Section 5. Any member of the Union selected as an Officer or Delegate shall, upon request, be granted a leave of absence without pay but without loss of cumulative seniority while on Union business. Section 6. Bulletin boards will be provided by the Company for use by the Union. All notices to be posted thereon shall be limited to official Union business and shall be cleared through the Business Manager and posted by him. This provision in no way limits the Company from removing any notice it deems inappropriate after notifying the Business Manager of its intent. Section 7. It is further understood and agreed that Local Union 752 shall designate the local representatives who is duly authorized and will be consulted in all matters pertaining to the application of this Agreement. It being specifically understood that the International Union will only be liable for the acts of said agent when such acts have been approved in writing by the International President's office. Section 8. Under no circumstances shall the Shop Committee or any employee make arrangements with Foremen or Management that will change or conflict in any way with any Section or terms of this Agreement. Section 9. Nothing contained herein shall be construed as limiting or abridging the right of the International Union to assign an International Representative to work with or assist any local Union Agent or Employee in the negotiation or grievance procedure or application of terms and conditions of this Agreement. Section 10. The International Officers and Business Representatives of the Union represented shall have access to the Employees of the Shop by applying for permission through the office, provided they do not interfere or cause workmen to neglect their work. ARTICLE XXVI SUB-CONTRACTING Section 1. The Company shall not sub-contract work out normally performed by the bargaining unit when men and machines are available to do the work. 23 ARTICLE XXVII MAINTENANCE OF WORK OPERATIONS Section 1. During the life of this Agreement neither Local 752 nor the International Union will authorize or ratify a strike, work slow-down, or work stoppage except because of violation of this Agreement by the Employer, and then only after strict compliance with Article XI of the Subordinate Lodge Constitution. Section 2. Any Employee entering into an unauthorized and unratified work stoppage will be discharged and not subject to the Grievance Procedure provided for herein. Section 3. The Employer agrees that there will be no lockout for any cause during the life of this Agreement except for violation of this Agreement by Local 752 or the International Union. Discharge of any Employee for infraction of Company rules shall not be considered as a lockout for such Employee. Section 4. It is further agreed that the Employer will not claim damage against Local Union 752 of the International Union because of any strike which was not ratified in accordance with the provisions of Section 1 of this Article. ARTICLE XXVIII INFORMATION TO THE UNION Section 1. A card bearing the name, number, classification and rate of all new Employees shall be given the Chief Steward within one (1) week of date of hire. Section 2. Death notices received by the Company shall be forwarded immediately to the Chief Steward or Business Manager. If the deceased is a member of the Employee's immediate family, a Union Representative shall attend the funeral and receive straight-time pay. Section 3. During the term of this Agreement the Employer shall immediately advise the Union of all changes of status of Employees in the bargaining unit including, but not limited to, promotions, demotions, re-classifications, transfer, leave of absence and retirement. Section 4. On request of the Union, the Employer will, as soon as possible, supply all data relating to wage rates, pension data and group insurance data and other data essential to policing this Agreement once in each year of the Contract. Section 5. Three (3) months prior to the termination of the Agreement or the reopening provision, the Employer will provide the Union with the following data: 24 1. Name, individual wage rate, date of employment, seniority standing for each employee in the bargaining unit, including a seniority list for purposes of re-call of laid off employees. 2. Job classification, including the number of Employees in each classification. 3. The average straight-time hourly earnings of the bargaining unit for the preceding year, including shift premiums or other pay premiums except overtime premiums. 4. The average hourly cost for each fringe benefit item and other Employer-paid benefits; i.e., unemployment compensation, etc. ARTICLE XXIX 401(k) SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PROGRAM A 401(k) Savings and Investment Program will be established effective January 1, 1994. A match to the 401(k) Savings and Investment Program will be made effective September 1, 1994. The match will be made on a maximum of 6% of the base wage saved in the 401(k) Plan during a given year. The match will be 25% of the % of base payments made by hourly employees to the hourly 401(k) Plan. The match will be in the form of Chart Industries stock. The Company must have a minimum EBIT of $500,000 before the match will occur (EBIT = Earnings Before Interest and Taxes). ARTICLE XXX PROFIT SHARING Pursuant to Bargaining Amendment dated April 11, 2001, Profit Sharing will be implemented for the hourly personnel on the following basis: 1. Minimum Company EBIT - The activation level of Chart SSD profit sharing is a minimum EBIT of $500,000 for the full fiscal (calendar) year. Once minimum EBIT is achieved, profit sharing will be paid on profit dollars, including the first $500,000. 2. Ebit Pool Multipliers - Once the EBIT profit level is achieved, the EBIT will be used as follows to develop the profit sharing pool: 25 % Profit EBIT Sharing ---- ------- After EBIT is met 0 - $2,500,000 4% ** $2,500,000 5% 3. Distribution of EBIT Hourly Profit Sharing Pool: a. The profit sharing will be made as a % of individual annual base wages except for exclusions (1) noted below. The base wage distribution % is determined as follows: Base Wage Profit Sharing % = EBIT Pool $ ------------------ Total Chart SSD Annual Base Wage Payroll /(1)/ /(1)/ Excluded from base wage are overtime, service trip premium, sick pay. Also, officers salaries will not be included as those individuals will not share in this pool. EBIT pool shall include all Chart SSD employees except excluded above. b. Profit sharing will be distributed annually within 45 days of the end of the fiscal year. For example, 2002 profit sharing would be paid on or before February 15, 2003. At management discretion, partial payment could be made earlier in the year. 4. Eligibility for Profit Sharing Employees are eligible to receive profit sharing if: a) they are still employed on 12/31 or b) they have retired from employment during the year. ** Denotes greater than 26 ARTICLE XXXI SEVERANCE PAY Should the Company cease operations completely in Plaistow, New Hampshire, or move operations to a location more than fifty (50) miles from the present location, severance pay shall be paid at the following rate: 1 week's wages for a full five (5) years' seniority 2 week's wages for a full ten (10) years' seniority 3 week's wages for a full fifteen (15) years seniority 4 week's wages for a full twenty (20) years or more to employees currently employed at the time such action is taken. In the case of a move, this allowance shall apply only to those employees who find it inconvenient to continue employment because of the move. ARTICLE XXXII CONTRACT LIMITATIONS Section 1. The Employer and Union expressly agree that no prior understandings or agreements and no subsequent agreements or understanding shall modify the provisions of this Agreement unless reduced in writing, signed by the parties hereto, and made an express amendment to this Agreement. Section 2. The officials executing this Agreement in behalf of the Union hereby warrant and guarantee that they have the authority to act for, bind, and collectively bargain in behalf of the organization which they represent, and members of such organizations, upon approval of the International president. Section 3. Should any part hereof or any provisions herein contained be rendered or declared invalid by reason of: 1. Any existing or subsequently enacted legislation, or 2. Any decree of a court of competent jurisdiction, or 3. Any ruling of any governmental agency having jurisdiction. 27 such invalidation of such part or portion of this Agreement shall not invalidate the remaining portions hereof, and they shall remain in full force and effect. Section 4. Contract proposals will be exchanged between the Company and the Union at a meeting no later than thirty (30) days prior to the end of the Contract. The terms and provisions of this agreement shall be come effective as of the 30th day of August, 1999, and continue in effect through August 30, 2002, and from year to year thereafter, unless sixty (60) days' written notice is given by either party prior to the expiration of any such year that changes, amendments or revisions are desired. 28 NOTE: The expiration for this Agreement and future agreements is the last Friday in August. AGREED TO THIS 29th DAY OF August, 2002. CHART STORAGE SYSTEMS DIVISION - PLAISTOW BOILERMAKER'S INTERNATIONAL LOCAL LODGE NO. 752 29 APPENDIX A TRAINING PROGRAM All new employees will be hired as general helpers, unless skill requirements and actual qualifications dictate otherwise. Within two (2) weeks after the probationary period, the foreman and employee will discuss the employee's job classification preference. (Example: machinist, welder, welder/fitter, radiographic technician, test technician, etc.) If a need exists, the employee were to indicate a preference for welding, such employee would be assigned as a general helper/welder with work assignments in this job classification whenever possible. All new employees in the apprentice training program will be reviewed every three (3) months as to progress of their training. Progress will be evaluated on the basis of specific job skills developed since the last review. The foreman will conduct the review as to progress and deficiencies in development of job skills using input from other trainers. Such employees will be paid increases per review if progress is satisfactory. An employee can advance in job classification skill level by on-the-job training and job-related classroom instruction (example: blueprint reading, math, etc.) There is no prescribed or minimum time for an employee to advance to a job classification skill level. if the employee does not obtain the skills to perform the job classification requirements within a two (2) year period after probation, such employee will be re-classified as a general helper. When an employee completes the training for a job classification, such employee will be paid the rate for that classification provided a need exists for work in that classification. Specific criteria for evaluation of progress within a specific job classification will be developed. Employees will be advised of the basis for review and progression within a job classification at the start of the training cycle. The Company will lay off in accordance with the present agreement dated August 29, 2002, on the basis of job classification. It is the intent of the Company to retain the most senior employee in the job classification in preference to retaining a shorter service employee in the general helper classification. Concerning those individuals who were part of the Bargaining unit on or before the Contract amendment of April 11, 2001 and employed in "Semi-Skilled" Manufacturing classifications as set forth in such amendment, the Company will review each individuals ire to train and work in a "Skilled Manufacturing" classification. If the individual shows interest in pursuing such training, the Company will initiate the cross training providing there is a good probability that these additional skills will be utilized in the foreseeable future. 30 SCHEDULE "A" NOTES: Combination Welder must weld three (3) or more metals by three (3) or more processes. Leadmen receive one dollar ($1.00) per hour above the highest Contract rate for the classification. Team Leader: Employees qualified in the craft of "Team" leadership may receive up to Fifty cents ( $0.50) above their regular rate. Group Leaders receive Thirty cents ($0.30) per hour above the highest rate for the classification. Carbon Arcing, when performed in a confined space, shall carry a Twenty-five cents ($0.25) per hour premium while Employee is so engaged. Confined space work where a permit is required shall carry a one dollar ($1.00) per hour premium for the individual entering the manway, for hours worked performing this operation. Glass Bead Sandblasting shall carry a one dollar ($1.00) per hour premium while the employee is so engaged. Fifty cent ($.50) per hour premium will apply while "Weld Tech" duties are being performed as set forth by the Weld Lab Engineer. When a Pipefitter/Welder receives a welder certification stamp and has passed the proper tests, he/she will receive the Welder/Fitter rate. New Hampshire Radiation Safety Officer: Employees qualified and practicing the craft of RSO will receive Fifty cents ($0.50) above their regular rate. ASME Level III Radiographer: Employees qualified and practicing the craft of Level III Radiography will be paid Fifty cents ($0.50) above their regular rate. PREMIUM MACHINES: Vertical Boring Mill - Twenty-Five Cents ($0.25) per hour. These premiums are to be added after night differential or overtime has been figured. 31 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Schedule "B" Union Wages -------------------------------------------------------------------- 9/1/2002 Min Max -------------------------------------------------------------------- All Around Fill-In Machinist $14.65 $19.24 -------------------------------------------------------------------- All Around Machinist $13.89 $18.63 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Chief Storekeeper $13.42 $17.22 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Combination Welder $13.89 $18.63 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Fitter Mechanic $13.89 $18.63 -------------------------------------------------------------------- General Helper $ 8.22 $15.75 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Inspector $13.42 $18.63 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Machine Operator BR&S $13.49 $17.22 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Machine Operator MS $13.22 $16.41 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Machine Operator-Other $13.89 $17.58 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Maintenance Electrician $13.89 $18.63 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Maintenance Mechanic $13.89 $18.63 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Material Handler $13.22 $16.41 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Painter $13.49 $17.22 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Perliter $ 8.22 $15.75 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Pipefitter Welder $13.89 $18.63 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Radiographic Technician $13.42 $18.63 -------------------------------------------------------------------- SandBlaster $13.49 $17.22 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Storekeeper $13.22 $16.41 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Test Technician $13.42 $18.63 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Truck Driver $13.42 $17.22 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Welder $13.49 $18.28 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Welder Fitter $14.17 $18.90 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 32
EX-10.12 5 dex1012.txt AGREEMENT, EFFECTIVE NOVEMBER 17, 2002 EXHIBIT 10.12 AGREEMENT This agreement is made and entered into by and between Chart Industries, Inc., hereinafter referred to as the "Employer", and the United Steelworkers of America, hereinafter referred to as the "Union". This Agreement covers those employees of the Employer as defined in Article I - RECOGNITION of the Agreement for the purpose of wages, benefits, hours of work and conditions of employment. PREAMBLE The purpose of this Agreement is to set forth certain standards governing matters of wages, hours, terms and conditions of employment; and furthermore to promote and ensure harmonious relations between the Union, the Employer and its employees, to provide for the operation of the plant in a manner that will foster to the fullest extent possible the safety, welfare and health of employees, economy of operation, quality and quantity of output, cleanliness of the plant, protection of the property and maintain and improve the competitive position of the Employer. It is recognized by this Agreement to be the duty of the Employer, Union and the employees to cooperate individually and collectively for the advancement of these objectives. The parties recognize the attainment of these objectives is furthered by the introduction of new equipment and product designs, new organization and production methods, the enforcement of discipline for just cause, safety and health measures, and the diligent efforts of all employees. The parties recognize and agree that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to interfere with or prevent the accomplishment of the principles set forth above. ARTICLE I Responsibilities of the Parties 1.01 Each of the parties acknowledges the rights and responsibilities of the other party and agrees to discharge its responsibilities under this Agreement. 1.02 The Employer, Union and its Local agree not to discriminate against any employee or applicant because of race, creed, color, sex, age, national origin, disability, Veterans' status, union membership or activity or any other characteristic protected under any other federal, state or local statute, administrative regulation or ordinance. 1 It is the intent of the parties that any claim of discrimination under this article will be processed through the Grievance/Arbitration provisions of this Agreement before any charge is filed with any governmental agency. 1.03 All provisions of this Agreement shall apply alike to male and female employees (masculine pronouns or references in the Agreement shall be deemed to include feminine pronouns or references). ARTICLE II Recognition 2.01 The Employer agrees to recognize the Union as the sole and exclusive collective bargaining agent for all full-time and regular part-time production and maintenance employees of the Employer at its New Prague and Lonsdale, Minnesota facilities except those classified as managers, supervisors, guards, clerical and all other employees, as defined in the National Labor Relations Act, as amended, as per certification by the National Labor Relations Board Case No. 18-RC-16092. 2.02 The Employer shall not enter into any agreement with any employees covered by this Agreement, individually or collectively, which in any way conflicts with the terms and provisions of this Agreement. ARTICLE III Retention of Management Rights 3.01 Except as expressly modified or restricted by a specific provision of the Agreement, all statutory and inherent managerial rights prerogatives and functions are retained and vested exclusively with the Employer, including, but not limited to, the rights in accordance with the Employer's sole and exclusive judgment and discretion: 1. to reprimand, suspend, discharge, or otherwise discipline employees for just cause; 2. to determine the number of employees to be employed and the location of jobs; 3. to hire employees, determine their qualifications and assign and direct their work 4. to promote, demote for just cause, lay off, transfer or recall to work employees; 5. to maintain the efficiency of operations; 6. to set the standards of productivity and/or services as to quality and quantity to be rendered; 7. to determine the personnel, methods, means and facilities by which operations are conducted; 2 8. to set the starting and quitting time and number of hours and shifts to be worked in accordance with Article XI; 9. to expand, reduce, alter, transfer, assign jobs, departments or operations in compliance with this Agreement; 10. to close down or relocate the Employer's operations or any part thereof; 11. to control and regulate the use of machinery, facilities, equipment, supplies and other property of the Employer; 12. to introduce new equipment or improved methods, production, distribution, procedures, processes and maintenance methods, materials, machinery and equipment; 13. to determine the number, location and operation of departments, divisions and other units of the Employer; 14. to require the observance of safety rules, operating procedures and policy; 15. to determine the methods of compliance with various federal and state regulations; and to take whatever action is either necessary or advisable to determine, manage and fulfill the mission of the Employer and to direct the Employer's employees; 16. upon notification to the Union to issue, amend, revise, abolish and enforce reasonable policies, rules, regulations and practices for the operation of the plant and conduct of the employees. Any differences of opinion over the reasonableness of such policies, rules, regulations or practices shall be subject to the grievance procedure commencing at Step 4 within seven (7) days after the Employer's notification. In exercising these rights the Employer agrees to observe the other provisions of the Agreement. 3.02 The Employer's or the Union's failure to exercise any right, prerogative or function hereby reserved to it or the Employer's or Union's exercise of any such right, prerogative or function in a particular way, shall not be considered a waiver of the Employer's or Union's right to exercise such right, prerogative or function or preclude it from exercising the same in some other way not in conflict with express provisions of this Agreement. 3.03 The Employer and the Union agree the Employer shall not contract out work or services that would affect bargaining unit employees without first, notifying the Union of such and second, meeting with representatives of the local Union (upon their request within ten (10) workdays of said notification) to confer and look at possible alternatives. The Employer agrees that it will give due consideration to the Union's suggested alternatives. 3.04 If no prior notification is given to the Union, the senior most employee(s) in the classification who could have performed the work shall be paid the equivalent hours worked at the employee's straight time hourly rate. The number of senior employees paid shall be determined by the number of contract people used to perform the work. Additionally, if contracted out work is performed on the weekend or holiday, appropriate premium shall be paid. This provision shall not 3 apply if bargaining unit employees decline to perform the said work and/or refuse to work with the contractor's employees. ARTICLE IV Union Membership 4.01 The Employer agrees that it will not interfere with the right of its employees to become members of the Union and will not exercise discrimination, interference, restraint or coercion against any employee because of membership or non-membership in the Union. 4.02 The Employer agrees to allow two (2) union representatives, either from the International Union or the Local Union, to meet quarterly on the Employer's premises with bargaining unit employees during non-work time in a designated non-work area to solicit membership in the Union. Attendance at such a meeting shall be voluntary. 4.03 The Union, its officers, members, agents or representatives shall not intimidate or coerce employees into membership in the Union, nor shall they discriminate against any employee because of non-membership in the Union. ARTICLE V Dues Check Off 5.01 The Employer agrees to deduct union dues and initiation or service fees (for employees electing not to become union members), each as designated by the International Secretary-Treasurer, from wages of employees, who voluntarily execute and provide the Employer with a written authorization to make such deductions. The written authorization shall be irrevocable for a period of not more than one (1) year, or beyond the termination date of this Agreement, whichever occurs sooner. Deductions shall be made from the employee's wages the first (1st) pay period of the month in which the payment is due. Withheld amounts will be forwarded to the Union together with a record of the amount and those for whom deductions have been made. 5.02 The Union shall indemnify and hold the Employer harmless against any and all claims, demands, suits or other forms of liability that shall arise out of, or by reason of action taken or not taken by the Employer for the purpose of complying with any of the provisions of Article V., Dues Check Off, or in reliance on any list, notice or assignment furnished under any such provisions. 5.03 Any refunds due an employee because of duplicate or incorrect payment to the Union will be refunded to the employee by the Union. 4 5.04 Where an employee has insufficient earnings for the complete deduction in the pay period agreed upon, no deduction of any amount shall be made. In other cases, where the Union informs the Employer in writing of the omission of a properly authorized deduction, the deduction shall be made in the next month's pay period. 5.05 The provisions of this Article shall be effective in accordance and consistent with applicable provisions of federal and state law. 5.06 All the Employer's obligation under this Article of the Agreement to deduct dues or fees and to forward dues/fees to the Union shall end upon the expiration of this Agreement. ARTICLE VI NO STRIKE - NO LOCKOUT 6.01 During the term of this Agreement, the Union, it's officers, representatives, stewards, grievance persons, committee members and other employees shall not, in any way, directly or indirectly, instigate, authorize, cause, assist, encourage, condone, engage in or participate in any strike, sympathy strike, slowdown, picketing or any interruption of work at any of the Employer's operations for any reason whatsoever. The Employer agrees there shall be no lockout of employees. 6.02 In the event of an unauthorized strike, sympathy strike, slowdown, picketing or any interruption of work in any form by the employees, a representative of the International and local Union shall immediately, upon request of the Employer, by public notice disavow the unauthorized cessation of work or disruptive activity and the Union shall take immediate action to induce such employees to return to work and cease such activities. 6.03 The failure or refusal on the part of any employee to comply with section 6.01 of this Article shall result in immediate discipline up to and including discharge and such discipline shall be subject to the grievance procedure in Article XVII only as to the question of fact as to whether or not such employee(s) did engage in such activities. The failure or refusal by a Union officer, representative, steward, grievance person or committee person to comply with the provisions of Section 6.01 of this Article constitutes leading or instigating a violation of Section 6.01, it being specifically agreed that the Union officers, agents, representatives, stewards, grievance persons or committee persons, by accepting such positions have assumed responsibility of affirmatively preventing violations of Section 6.01 of this Article by reporting to work and performing work as scheduled and/or required by the Employer. 5 ARTICLE VII SUCCESSORSHIP 7.01 In the event of a transfer, sale, assignment or closure of the Employer's New Prague and/or Lonsdale operations, the Union shall be notified as soon as practical in advance of such action. Upon written request of the Union, the Employer agrees to meet and confer about the effects of such transfer, sale, assignment or closure upon the bargaining unit employees. ARTICLE VIII Bargaining Unit Work 8.01 Persons whose regular jobs are not in the bargaining unit shall not perform work so as to replace regular workers or operators on the job, except for the purposes of instruction or management training, in which case such trainees shall not displace or replace any employees in any classification. Non-bargaining unit employees may perform experimental, development and research work as deemed necessary by the Employer. 8.02 It is understood that up to twenty five (25) Coordinator positions and future Coordinator positions may continue to perform bargaining unit work as they previously performed prior to the existence of the collective bargaining agreement. It is further understood that the parties agree that the Employer may increase the number of Coordinators by one (1) for every twenty (20) newly created bargaining unit positions. 8.03 It is further understood that non-bargaining unit employees may perform bargaining unit work in response to emergency situations. 8.04 In consideration of the above, the Employer in case of reduction of the work force, in accordance with Article XV - Seniority and Lay Off, shall reduce the number of Coordinators by one (1) for every twenty (20) bargaining unit employees layed off. ARTICLE IX Pay 9.01 The Employer agrees to pay all bargaining unit employees weekly. The specific payday, check distribution and method shall be established by the Employer. 9.02 Unless notified not to report at least two (2) hours prior to the start of their shift, employees who are scheduled and report to work and are prevented from working by conditions outside the control of the Employer to include but not 6 limited to acts of God or power outages shall be granted two (2) hours Report Pay at the employee's regular straight time hourly rate. However, this shall not apply to an employee(s) who are absent without approval on such previous scheduled workday. Report Pay shall be considered as time worked for purposes of overtime calculation. 9.03 At the Employer's discretion, an employee called back to work after completion of his regularly scheduled shift, shall be granted two (2) hour Recall Pay at the employee's regular straight time hourly rate or may be assigned two (2) more hours work. Recall Pay shall be considered as time worked for purposes of overtime. 9.04 Effective with the first pay period following ratification of this agreement pay rates will be increased by forty-five (45) cents per hour. Effective January 4, 2004 pay rates will be increased by forty-seven (47) cents per hour. Effective January 2, 2005 pay rates will be increased fifty (50) cents per hour. ARTICLE X Job Classifications 10.01 Each employee covered by this Agreement shall be classified by the Employer and receive the hourly rate in accordance with Appendix A of this Agreement. 10.02 During the term of this Agreement, the Employer shall retain the sole discretion to establish, modify and determine the job content of any new or existing job/classification. In the event the Employer establishes a new job or changes an existing job, the Employer will provide written notice to the Union in advance of such Employer action. 10.03 Upon written request from the Union, the Employer shall meet and discuss with the Union the wage rate (pay group) established for the new or changed job classification and the rate (pay group) agreed upon shall become part of the Agreement. Such meeting shall be on non-work time unless determined otherwise by the Employer. 10.04 The Employer retains the right to assign employees to perform any work within any pay group. If an employee is temporarily assigned to a lower pay group, the employee shall retain their current rate of pay. If an employee is temporarily assigned to a higher pay group, the employee shall receive the rate of pay of that pay group effective with the start of the second (2/nd/) pay period. 10.05 The Employer retains the discretion to hire anywhere within the pay group range. 7 10.06 There shall be automatic three (3) month incremental increases unless Documented deficiencies in performance or skill issues exist which may call for increase deferrals not to exceed thirty (30) days. Employer shall notify the Union of any such deferrals. ARTICLE XI Hours of Work 11.01 The employee's current work day is the following: A. The day shift commences at 5:45 a.m. and is concluded in eight (8) hours at 2:15 p.m., Monday through Friday. B. The night shift commences at 2:45 p.m. and is concluded in ten (10) hours at 12:45 a.m., Monday through Thursday. 11.02 All day shift employees will receive a thirty (30) minute unpaid lunch break. Employees leaving the premises for lunch must clock out and clock in upon return. Employees are not permitted to work through their lunch period. 11.03 The Employer shall provide two (2) paid fifteen (15) minute day shift breaks. Night shift employees shall receive three (3) fifteen (15) minute paid breaks with no lunch period. Employees who leave the facility during their break must clock out and in upon return. Employees scheduled to work overtime of two (2) hours or more prior to the start of their regular scheduled shift, shall receive an additional fifteen (15) minute break immediately preceding the start of their regular shift. Employees scheduled to work overtime two (2) or more hours after the completion of their regular shift, shall receive an additional fifteen (15) minute break prior to the start of the overtime work. 11.04 The hours worked each day or per week will be established to meet work requirements and will be at the sole discretion of the Employer and may be changed from time to time with seven (7) calendar days advance notice when reasonable and practical to provide such notice. 11.05 This Article shall not be construed to be a guarantee of hours of work per day or per week. 11.06 The term full time employee shall be defined for purposes of this Agreement as an employee who is in a schedule consisting of 40 hours per week. 11.07 Employees scheduled to work the second shift shall receive a fifty (50) cent per hour shift premium added to their regular hourly base rate. Employees scheduled to work the thirty-six (36) hour weekend shift shall receive an 11.1% increase in hourly base rate as shift premium. 8 ARTICLE XII Holiday 12.01 The Employer shall provide the following paid holidays: New Year's Day, Memorial Day, Good Friday, Fourth of July, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, Friday after Thanksgiving, Christmas Eve Day, Christmas Day and Two (2) Floating Holidays. 12.02 If the holidays fall on a Saturday or Sunday, the Employer will designate either the preceding Friday or the following Monday as the day of observance. 12.03 A full-time employee, who is not on a leave of absence or lay off, shall receive as holiday pay his regularly scheduled hours of work at his straight time rate provided: A. The employee is on the active payroll of the Employer and has worked 30 calendar days for the Employer. B. The employee works the scheduled workday immediately preceding and immediately following the holiday unless the employee has an approved absence or approved time off. Requests for absence or time off must be made and approved no later than twenty-four (24) hours prior to the requested time off. C. An employee returning to work after the holiday may upon occasion be late to start his/her work shift. Such "late start", not to exceed ten (10) minuets, may be judged as a day worked for purposes of satisfying the requirements of 12.03B. Additionally, during the term of this Agreement, due to extenuating circumstances, one absence or tardy, not to exceed four (4) hours, may be judged as a day worked under this section of Article XII. The absence/tardy shall, however, be counted as an unplanned absence. The provisions of this Section shall not be subject to the grievance and arbitration articles of this Agreement. 12.04 Should a holiday occur within an employee's vacation period, it shall not be counted as part of such vacation. A day may be added to the vacation period, at the discretion of the employee, provided the employee works his scheduled shift prior to and after the vacation period. 12.05 Unless otherwise agreed upon, employees shall not receive holiday pay for holidays which occur after the expiration of this Agreement and before the execution of any succeeding Agreement. 9 ARTICLE XIII Leave of Absence 13.01 Leaves of absence without pay may be granted at the sole discretion of the Employer. When the leave is not approved the reason for denial shall be in writing. The Union shall be provided a copy of the approved leave request. If PTO is required to cover a leave of absence, in no case will the employee's last twenty-four (24) hours of PTO be required to be used. 13.02 Any employee on leave of absence who shall take such leave for the purpose of employment elsewhere shall be considered as having voluntarily quit. 13.03 A leave of absence will be granted to an employee to work with the International Union for a period not to exceed two (2) years and may be renewed for a period of time not to exceed one (1) year. Only one (1) employee may be on International Union leave at one time. An employee on International Union leave shall not earn or accrue seniority for the period of the leave. Upon termination of the leave, the employee will be returned to a similar position and pay group to the one they left. 13.04 The Employer and the Union agree to comply with the provisions of the Americans with Disabilities Act, Family Medical Leave Act and Veterans Reemployment Act. 13.05 An employee who has been elected or appointed by the Union to attend an International, District or State Convention or Steelworker Educational Program(s) will be granted by the Employer a leave of absence without pay for this purpose. Not more that five (5) employees will be granted such leave three (3) times a year and they must give the Employer a minimum of two (2) weeks written notice. This notice must be confirmed by the local union. Each leave will not exceed one (1) week duration. 13.06 A full time seniority employee requiring time off due to the death in the immediate family (spouse, mother, father, child, brother, sister, stepmother, stepfather, stepchild, and current mother-in-law, father-in-law, daughter-in-law and son-in-law) may be granted a leave of absence with pay for the hours the employee may have worked up to a maximum of three (3) consecutive working days. A maximum of one (1) day leave of absence with pay may be granted in the event of the death of the employee's grandmother, grandfather and current grandmother-in-law, grandfather-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law or grandchild. 13.07 Such leave of absence shall be counted as time worked for purposes of computing overtime pay. 13.08 Upon Employer request, the employee may be required to provide validation of death in order to be paid for such time off. 10 13.09 An employee who is required to report for jury duty on a day the employee is scheduled to work shall be excused from work on that day. The employee must notify his supervisor immediately upon receiving notice. The Employer shall pay the difference between the employee's jury duty pay and the employee's regular straight time pay. In order to receive such pay, the employees must submit to the Human Resources Department valid written proof indicating the dates, time served and the amount of compensation for such services. This section will not apply where an employee voluntarily seeks such service. 13.10 An employee must report to work on all days scheduled when the jury is not in session. Employees who serve less than four (4) hours of jury duty are expected to work one-half (1/2) their shift. Those employees who serve four (4) hours or more of jury duty will be paid for their full shift. Night shift employees shall be excused early from their work shift when they are required to report for jury duty the following day. Jury duty shall be counted as time worked for purposes of overtime calculation. 13.11 Employees will be granted a military training leave of absence if they are required to take time off for attendance at a summer training camp. Employees are required to provide to the Employer a copy of any notification requiring such time off immediately upon receipt by the employee. The Employer will not pay wages for this time period but the employees may elect to use earned PTO. ARTICLE XIV Overtime 14.01 All hours worked in excess of forty (40) in a scheduled work week shall be paid at one and one-half (1-1/2) times the employee's straight time rate of pay. An unscheduled day will be paid at the straight time rate up to the forty (40) hour requirement if not previously satisfied. Unless specified otherwise within this Agreement, approved paid leaves of absence or paid personal time off shall be considered as time worked for purposes of overtime calculations. 14.02 An employee assigned to the first shift shall be paid two (2) times his regular straight time hourly rate for all hours worked on the seventh (7) consecutive day provided he has worked the equivalent amount of hours on the sixth (6) consecutive day. If the employee has not worked an equivalent amount of hours on sixth (6) consecutive day, he will be paid one and one-half (1-1/2) times his regular straight time hourly rate for all work performed on the seventh (7) consecutive day. 14.03 An employee assigned to the second (2/nd/) shift shall be paid two (2) times his regular straight time hourly rate for all hours worked on the seventh (7/th/) day provided he has worked an equivalent amount of hours on either the fifth (5/th/) or sixth (6/th/) day. If the employee has not worked an equivalent amount of hours on 11 the fifth (5/th/) or sixth (6/th/) day, he shall be paid one and one-half (1-1/2) times his regular straight time hourly rate for all work performed on the seventh (7/th/) day. 14.04 Employees are expected, as a condition of employment, to work overtime. 14.05 When overtime is required, the Employer will make every effort to notify employees at least two (2) hours prior to the end of the shift or the day before the employees scheduled day off. 14.06 The Employer will attempt to distribute overtime hours evenly among qualified employees with preference given to seniority rotation within specific departments, regardless of shift, when overtime is required. If overtime is denied, it shall be counted as worked for purposes of evenly distributing available overtime. ARTICLE XV Seniority and Lay Off 15.01 All new employees or an employee rehired after loss of seniority shall be considered to be on probation for the first ninety (90) calendar days of continued employment with the Employer, measured from the most recent date of hire. The Employer, upon written notification to the Union, may extend the probationary period for an additional thirty (30) calendar days. During the probationary period, such employee(s) may be discharged for any cause at the discretion of the Employer without recourse to the grievance and arbitration procedure of the Agreement and without notification to the Union. After an employee completes his probationary period, the employee shall have seniority determined in accordance with Section 15.02 of this Article. 15.02 Following completion of the probationary period, an employee shall be credited with seniority within the plant measured by length of continuous employment with the Employer at the plant measured from the employee's most recent date of hire. If two or more employees have the same seniority, the employee whose name appears earlier on the alphabetical listing of employees shall be deemed as having more seniority. Seniority shall be applicable only as expressly provided in this Agreement. 15.03 Seniority and status as an employee shall terminate for any of the following reasons: A. Voluntary quit. B. Discharge for just cause. 12 C. Working for another employer during a leave of absence, in which case the employee shall be considered to have voluntarily quit. D. Is absent for three (3) consecutive work days without notifying the Employer. E. Exceeds a leave of absence without written approval of the Employer. F. Is layed off in excess of twelve (12) months. G. Fails to respond to the Employers notice of recall within two (2) days after certified mail of notice to the last address of the employee as it appears on the records of the Employer, in which case the employee shall be considered to have voluntarily quit. H. Fails to report on the agreed upon scheduled date of return to work, in which case the employee shall be considered to have voluntarily quit. I. Retired. 15.04 When in the sole judgment of the Employer, it becomes necessary to effect a reduction in the work force at a plant, the Employer will attempt to make such reductions at the plant in inverse order of seniority, provided the employees remaining have the skill, experience, qualifications and abilities to perform the work available. Recalls from lay off shall be in order of seniority, provided the employees returning have the skill and abilities to perform the work available. 15.05 If an employee is transferred to a classification (including a supervisor/coordinator position) outside the bargaining unit, such employee shall be excluded from the coverage of this Agreement during the period the employee is in said classification. If within twelve (12) months such employee is re-transferred without interruption in employment with the Employer to a classification within the bargaining unit, the employee will as of the date of re-transfer be credited with the seniority which he had at the time of their transfer in addition to all seniority accumulated during the time the employee worked outside the bargaining unit. If following twelve (12) months of such transfer the employee is re-transferred without interruption in employment with the Employer to a classification within the bargaining unit, the employee will as of the date of re-transfer, be considered a new employee for all purposes of this Agreement. It is understood the Employer may make temporary assignments to other classifications without regard to seniority. 15.06 On or before January 15/th/ of each calendar year the Employer shall furnish the Union and post a seniority list. Any employee who disputes the accuracy of such seniority list shall discuss his concern with the Human Resource representative within seven (7) calendar days of the posting before proceeding through Article XVII, Grievance and Arbitration of the labor Agreement. 13 ARTICLE XVI Job Posting 16.01 Bargaining unit employees will be provided with opportunities for shift transfer or promotion to classifications covered by this Agreement on the basis of seniority, providing the employee has the skill, qualifications and ability to perform the job. An employee signing a posting for a shift transfer within the classification posted shall be granted the position prior to an employee signing for promotion. Employees with seniority may bid down to obtain a different classification or shift. 16.02 Employees shall be made aware of promotional or shift transfer opportunities through written job notices posted on Employer designated bulletin boards for seven (7) calendar days. Any employee with six (6) months or more service in their current job classification or one (1) year or more service on their current shift wishing to be considered for such vacancies shall indicate their interest in writing within the posting period. If the Employer simultaneously posts multiple job notices, the employee may indicate multiple interests and if selected for more than one position may determine which job he wishes to accept. Employees not selected for the posted job(s), will be advised as to the reason the employee was not selected. 16.03 Employees taking a scheduled paid or unpaid leave of absence of three (3) weeks or more may submit in writing to their supervisor an indication of job interests they wish to bid on during said leave of absence. Their supervisor shall enter the employee's name on each such job notice that is posted during the period of absence. Employees who are absent due to illness or injury may notify their supervisor in writing of any possible job posting for which they wish to bid. 16.04 The employee selected to fill the posted job must satisfactorily complete a thirty (30) work day training period. If during this training period the Employer determines the employee cannot satisfactory perform the duties of the job, the employee will be returned to his former position if available or may be reassigned without loss of seniority. ARTICLE XVII Grievance and Arbitration 17.01 A grievance is defined as a dispute or disagreement as to the interpretation or application of the specific terms and conditions of this Agreement. In the event of a grievance, there shall be no work stoppage or slow down, and the matter will be settled in accordance with the procedure set forth. 14 17.02 Such disputes over the interpretation or application of any terms of this Agreement shall be a "grievance" and will be processed in the following manner: Step 1: The aggrieved employee, with or without his grievance person, within three (3) working days after the event giving rise to the grievance or after the employee knows or reasonably should know of the occurrence to be grieved, will discuss and attempt to settle it with the employee's immediate Coordinator and or Area Manager The employee's immediate Coordinator and or Area Manager shall have a period of three (3) working day within which to respond. Any individual employee or group of employees who elect to present their grievance(s) to the Employer without the intervention of a bargaining representative may do so as long as adjustment is not inconsistent with the terms of the Collective Bargaining Agreement and provided further that the bargaining representative has been given the opportunity to be present at such adjustment. Step 2: If the Coordinator's answer is not satisfactory, the Union, no later than five (5) working days after the decision of the Coordinator may reduce the grievance to writing. Any written grievance must be signed and dated by the aggrieved employee and Union representative and set forth the facts giving rise to the grievance; a specified reference to the provisions of the Agreement alleged to have been violated; the names(s) of the aggrieved employee(s); reasons why the verbal answer in Step 1 was not satisfactory; and the remedy sought. The grievance shall be presented at a meeting with the Coordinator, Area Manager and/or Manufacturing Manager or his designee the grievant and two (2) Union representatives within five (5) working days after receipt of the employee's written grievance. The Employer shall give a written answer to the grievant and the Union signed and dated within eight (8) working days of the Step 2 meeting. Step 3: If the grievance has not been satisfactorily settled in Step 2, the grievance may be appealed to the Human Resource Manager, or her designee, within three (3) working days after receipt of the Employer's written answer in Step 2. The Human Resource Manager or her designee, and not more than two (2) management representatives, will meet with the grievant and the grievance committee (consisting of not more than two (2) persons) of the Union within eight (8) working days after receipt of the grievance in an attempt to reach a satisfactory settlement or adjustment of the grievance. Within five (5) working days after this meeting, the Employer will give its written answer to the staff representative and the President of the Local Union. Any of the elected Union representatives may be substituted, at the discretion of the Union, in any second or third step grievance meeting. It is understood that 15 suspension and discharges shall be filed directly into the third step of the grievance procedure. Step 4: If any Employer's written answer to Step 3 is not satisfactory to the Union, the grievance may be appealed to the Vice President/General Manager or his designee within five (5) working days of the receipt of the Employer's written answer to Step 3. The Vice President/General Manager and not more than three (3) other management representatives will meet with the grievant, two (2) Union representatives and the staff representative of the Union within ten (10) work days after notification in an attempt to resolve the grievance. Within five (5) work days after this meeting, the Employer will give a written answer to the Union, which answer shall be final on the employee, the Union and the Employer, unless it is appealed to arbitration by the Union in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Agreement. 17.03 No grievance shall be accepted by the Employer unless it is submitted or appealed within the time limits set forth in Step 1 of Section 17.02 of this Agreement. If a grievance is not referred or appealed to the next step within the specified time limits, it shall be considered settled on the basis of the Employer's last answer. If the Employer does not provide a written reply to the Union within the specified time limits outlined in step 2 through step 4 of the grievance procedure, the grievance shall result in the grievance being settled in accordance with the request in the grievance. The Union and the Employer shall observe the specified time limits in answering or appealing a grievance. Time limits in each step may be extended by mutual agreement in writing. Arbitration 17.04 If the Union wishes to carry the grievance beyond the fourth step, the following procedure shall apply: A. The Union, through its staff representative, may appeal the grievance to arbitration by giving a written notice to the Human Resource Director or his designee within twenty-one (21) calendar days after the receipt of the Employers answer to Step 4. The failure to appeal a grievance to arbitration within the twenty-one (21) calendar day period shall constitute a waiver of the Union's right to appeal to arbitration. B. Within ten (10) work days after the notification to take the matter to arbitration, the parties shall request the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service (FMCS) to submit a panel of seven (7) qualified arbitrators. Upon receipt of the FMCS panel of arbitrators the parties shall have ten (10) work days to arrange to select the arbitrator. Each party to the dispute shall be entitled to alternately strike a name from the list until only one name remains and this panel member shall be the neutral arbitrator. The order of striking shall be determined by the 16 flip of a coin. The arbitrator shall only have jurisdiction and authority to interpret, apply or determine compliance and/or application of the express provisions of this Agreement at issue between the Union and the Employer. It is understood that the arbitrator shall not have jurisdiction or authority to add to, detract from or alter in any way the terms of this Agreement. The decision of the arbitrator on the merits of any grievance adjudicated within his jurisdiction and authority shall be in writing and shall be final and binding on the Employer, the Union and the employee(s). C. The Employer and the Union shall bear their own costs of the arbitration and shall equally share all expenses and fees of the neutral arbitrator. The grievance procedure may be utilized by the Union in processing grievances on behalf of the employees, either individually or collectively. In processing grievances, the Union shall observe the specified time limits in filing and appealing and the Employer shall observe the specified time limits in answering. ARTICLE XVIII Union Representation 18.01 The Employer recognizes the right of the Union to designate not more than twenty-one (21) Union representatives from the Employer's seniority list. 18.02 A Union representative, when requested by the grievant, shall be compensated and allowed limited time off for investigating grievances and participating in Step 1 discussions during working hours at their regular hourly rate of pay. In such cases, the Union representative shall seek permission from their immediate Coordinator to leave their assigned duties. The grievant is encouraged to use his work area Union representative when requesting representation. Permission shall not be unreasonably withheld unless the Coordinator believes there would be a disruption in production or an effect on efficiency of operations. It is understood that each grievance investigation shall be conducted by one Union representative. Upon receiving permission from the Coordinator, Union representative shall clock out of their job and into the designated indirect account. If the grievance investigation or Step 1 discussion requires the Union representative to leave his assigned area, he shall notify the Coordinator of that area prior to beginning any investigation or discussion. When Union representative leaves the area, he must notify the Coordinator of that area that he is leaving and immediately return to his own work area. When entering his own work area, he shall report immediately to his Coordinator and clock out of the designated indirect account and clock back 17 into his job. Paid time and work time off for such investigation and Step 1 discussion shall not exceed thirty (30) minutes per grievance. 18.03 The Union representative(s) and aggrieved employee(s) participating in Step 2 grievance meetings shall be paid in accordance with the following: Before meeting with the Employer, the employees involved shall clock out of their job and clock into the designated indirect account; at the conclusion of the meeting, they shall clock back into their job and clock out of the indirect account. The time consumed by the meetings, not to exceed two (2) hours each week per Area Manager, shall be paid for by the Employer. Any additional time spent in such grievance meeting shall be unpaid. 18.04 The Union representative(s) and aggrieved employee(s) participating in Step 3 or Step 4 grievance meetings shall be paid in accordance with the following: Before meeting with the Employer, the employees involved shall clock out of their job and clock into the designated indirect account; at the conclusion of the meeting, they shall clock back into their job and clock out of the indirect account. The time consumed by the meeting shall be paid by the Employer. It is agreed by the parties that the meetings held at these steps shall be limited to discussion of the facts pertaining to the resolution of the grievance(s) involved. 18.05 Union representatives or aggrieved employees shall not be paid for any time spent after Step 4 or at any arbitration proceedings. 18.06 A representative of the International Union, upon request to the Human Resource Director, shall be granted permission to visit the plant at a mutually satisfactory time for the purpose of investigating any grievance arising out of this Agreement. During such visit, the Union representative shall be accompanied to a designated non-work meeting area, shall comply with all applicable rules of the Employer and shall not interfere with the operations of the plant nor with the duties of employees. A Union representative or local union officer who wishes to meet with the Union representative in the Employer designated area may so do upon receiving permission from his immediate Coordinator. The paid time and work time off shall not exceed thirty (30) minutes. Upon receiving permission, Union representative or local union office shall clock out of his job and clock into the designated indirect account and upon return to his area clock into his job and out of the indirect account. 18.07 The Employer acknowledges the right of the Union to appoint or otherwise select a Negotiation Committee composed of not more than five (5) members who are regular employees of the Employer. The Union agrees to notify the Employer in writing as to the members of the negotiating committee. All employee time participating in negotiations shall be unpaid. The Employer will credit the Union negotiating committee with pension credit for time spent in negotiation sessions only. 18 ARTICLE XIX Bulletin Boards 19.01 The Employer shall provide eight (8) bulletin boards situated at agreed upon locations to be used for the posting of Union notices. The President of the Local Union or his designated representative shall be the Union officials to sign and post Union notices. Only the posting of meeting notices, elections, names of representatives and officers of the Union, and general noncontroversial matters concerning the business of the Union may be posted. All matters to be posted shall be presented by the Union representative to the Human Resources Manager or her designee for review and approval. ARTICLE XX Personal Time Off and Vacation 20.01 Full-time employees, after satisfactory completing their probationary period, shall accrue Personal Time Off (PTO) from the first day of the month following their date of employment. An employee absent from work or layed off in excess of four (4) weeks will not accrue PTO until the first of the month following the employee's return to work. 20.02 Eligible employees shall accrue PTO hours as follows: Less than one (1) year 5.4 hrs./month One (1) through four (4) years 8.7 hrs./month Five (5) through seven (7) years 10.1 hrs./month Eight (8) through fourteen (14) years 13.4 hrs./month Fifteen (15) or more years 16.8 hrs./month Employees may accrue a maximum of 240 PTO hours. Employees with balances exceeding 240 hours at the beginning of the month shall have until the end of that month to bring their balance including the current month accrual below the 240 maximum or such hours shall be lost. 20.03 A minimum of two (2) or more consecutive hours of PTO may be requested. Requests exceeding two (2) hours must be made in whole hour increments. The Employer will not grant PTO requests that result in a deficit balance. Likewise, employees having a PTO balance who request time off without pay shall be required to utilize such PTO first before consideration will be given for time off without pay. 20.04 Personal Time Off plus time worked cannot total more than the employee's scheduled hours in a regular straight time work shift. 20.05 Employees requesting PTO of one (1) week or more shall make such request at least two (2) weeks in advance. For requests of less than one (1) 19 week, such request shall be at least equal in advance notice to the amount of PTO requested. 20.06 Employees, at their discretion, may use all accrued and unused PTO during any plant shut down or lay off periods. If such periods exceed four (4) weeks, employees shall have the balance of their accrued and unused PTO paid out. 20.07 Employees who voluntarily terminate or retire shall be paid for all unused accrued PTO hours through the month preceding their last day worked to a maximum of 240 hours. ARTICLE XXI Safety and Health 21.01 The Employer, Union and employees agree to cooperate and to work toward the continuing objective of reducing accidents and employee health hazards. To this end, the Employer shall continue its efforts to make provisions and policies for the safety and health of the employees. The parties recognize their obligations and/or rights under existing Federal and state laws with respect to safety and health matters. In this regard, it is the intent of the parties that any concern of safety or health be processed through the provisions of this Agreement before any charge be filed with any governmental agency. 21.02 In an effort to provide a safe work environment for all employees, the Employer shall form a Safety committee. The committee shall be chaired by the Safety Manager and be comprised of elected bargaining unit employees representing designated work areas, two bargaining unit employees at large appointed by the local Union and Employer representatives. The number of Employer representatives shall not exceed the number of bargaining unit members. Bargaining unit members shall serve two (2) year terms. Bargaining unit members on the committee should be elected through nomination and election by bargaining unit employees in the designated work area. Fifty (50) percent of the committee shall be selected new each year. The committee shall meet monthly and strive for pro-active/preventive rather than reactive approaches to safety and health concerns. 21.03 Standard industrial safety glasses shall be worn in production areas by all employees and shall be provided by the Employer. The Employer shall provide lenses and frames for employees who have accrued seniority and require prescription glasses. Prescription glasses will be replaced if broken in the course of work activities or every two (2) years provided there is a dramatic change in the prescription. Employees may be required to verify damage or prescription change before replacement is provided. 21.04 All employees shall wear hard hats and hearing protection as directed by the Employer and refrain from wearing rings, loose fitting jewelry, necklaces and dangling earrings during working time. 20 21.05 The Employer at its sole discretion may establish or modify safety recognition programs. Any changes will be discussed with the Safety Committee before making a final decision. 21.06 Upon successful completion of the ninety (90) probationary period, all full-time employees shall be eligible to received annually a total of four (4) uniform items or in lieu of two (2) uniform items a one hundred (100) dollar safety shoe allowance may be chosen. All employees are strongly encouraged to wear the Employer provided uniform. ARTICLE XXII Tool Accountability 22.01 The Employer shall issue tools and equipment to employees. Employer issued tools and equipment are the responsibility or the employee and shall be properly used, maintained and returned to the Employer upon termination, voluntary separation or lay off. Any employee who fails to return Employer issued tools or equipment shall have the cost of those tools/equipment withheld from their final pay check. Any remaining balance due shall be billed directly to the employee. Tools and equipment supplied by the Employer shall never be removed from the Employer's premises and shall not be used for personal reasons or projects, unless specifically authorized in advance by the employee's supervisor. Employer issued tools/equipment shall be replaced by the Employer upon return of the originally assigned broken or damaged tool/equipment. Failure to return the broken or damaged tool/equipment shall result in the employee replacing the tool or equipment at the employee's cost. 22.02 The Employer shall provide a locked area or locker for employees to secure Employer issued tools and equipment. Employees shall provide their own locks. ARTICLE XXIII Activities 23.01 The Employer shall provide time off with pay for employees who participate in New Prague volunteer activities as firemen, military honor guards, medical technicians or ambulance attendants. 23.02 Employees who participate in similar volunteer activities outside of New Prague may receive time off without pay. 23.03 Employees must request approval for such time off from their supervisors as far in advance as possible and must return to their scheduled work shift after the activity if there are two or more remaining hours in their scheduled work shift. The Employer may request validation of participation in such activity. 23.04 It is agreed between the parties that the Employer shall retain the sole discretion to unilaterally modify, revise or eliminate any provisions or practices 21 under this Article. Additionally, the Employer shall retain the sole discretion to unilaterally modify, revise or eliminate practices and policies that pertain to the current Employee Recreation Club, Service awards and Improvement Programs. 23.05 The Employer's only obligation under the provisions of this Article is to provide the Union ninety (90) days written notification before modifying, revising or eliminating any practices, policies or provisions under the sections of this Article. ARTICLE XXIV Field Service 24.01 The Employer retains the unilateral right to select and designate certain qualified employees to be available and willing to perform off-site field service and repair work. Employees selected shall receive an additional two dollar and fifty cents ($2.50) per hour Field Service Premium over the hourly rate of their current classification for all hours worked (off-site) at the customer location while holding such designation. 24.02 When assigned to work off-site, the employee(s) shall receive their regular rate of pay on the day of departure for all reasonable time incurred from the point of departure to the employee's final destination of the day. When at the customer location, the employee shall earn the Field Service Premium in addition to their regular rate of pay. On the day of return, the employee(s) shall receive their regular rate of pay for all reasonable time incurred from the point of departure and end upon the employee's final point of destination of the day. 24.03 Employees performing off-site field service and repair work will be reimbursed a maximum of thirty (30) dollars per day for receipted meals. Lodging will be reimbursed at the rate equivalent to a moderate priced (Holiday Inn) motel. Required air transportation and/or automobile rental must be arranged through the Employer designated travel operator. Employees shall receive the mileage reimbursement rate corresponding to the published IRS rate when the employee uses their personal automobile for Employer related business. 24.04 Overtime computation will include all hours worked as defined above. The Field Service Premium will not roll into the overtime calculation. ARTICLE XXV Drug and Alcohol Policy 25.01 By reference the parties have negotiated a Drug and Alcohol Policy. 22 ARTICLE XXVI Savings Clause 26.01 Should any provision of this Agreement be declared illegal by any court of competent jurisdiction, such provision shall immediately become null and void, leaving the remainder of the Agreement in full force and effect, and the parties shall thereupon meet and confer in good faith regarding a substitute provision which is in conformity with the applicable law. 23 ARTICLE XXVII Duration of Agreement 27.01 The Agreement shall become effective on November 17, 2002 and shall remain in effect through January 15, 2006. Either party desiring to change, modify or terminate the Agreement must notify the other in writing at least sixty (60) days prior to January 15, 2002, the expiration date of this Agreement. If such notice is given and the parties fail to reach agreement by the expiration date of this Agreement, then this Agreement shall in all respects be deemed void and terminated. Date __________________ , 2003 UNITED STEELWORKERS OF AMERICA CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. _______________________________________ ______________________________ Leo W. Gerard , President Eric Rottier _______________________________________ ______________________________ James D. English, Secretary-Treasurer Rick Strand _______________________________________ ______________________________ Richard H. Davis, Vice Pres. of Admin. Cheryl Bartusek _______________________________________ ______________________________ Leon Lynch, Vice Pres. of Human Affairs Fred Simon _______________________________________ David A. Foster, District 11 Director _______________________________________ Tara Widner, Staff Representative _______________________________________ Rick Kadrlik, Negotiating Committee _______________________________________ Greg VonBank, Negotiating Committee _______________________________________ Janet Weiers, Negotiating Committee _______________________________________ Bruce Efta, Negotiating Committee _______________________________________ Emil Pexa, Negotiating Committee 24 APPENDIX A Classifications and Pay Rates
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GROUP 4 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AI Boxer Liquid Penetrant Tester AI Light Assembler Machine Operator Parts Washer Material Handler Maintenance Helper Wrapper Welder Helper Buffer - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pay Rate 11/17/02 1/4/04 1/2/05 Start 9.46 9.93 10.43 3 months 10.17 10.64 11.14 6 months 10.88 11.35 11.85 9 months 11.59 12.06 12.59 12 months 12.30 12.77 13.27 15 months 13.01 13.48 13.98 18 months 13.72 14.19 14.69 21 months 14.43 14.90 15.40 Full Rate 15.19 15.66 16.16 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GROUP 5 GROUP 6 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Overhead Crane Operator LPV/JPV Roller Operator Electro Polisher Maintenance Tech 6 Inventory Accuracy Coordinator Mass Spec/Welding Machinist Q.C. Inspector 6 Maintenance Tech 5 Specialty Machinist Mass Spec/Pumping Welder 6 Painter Straddle Crane Operator Pipe Bender Programmable Plasma Cutter Plasma Cutter Purchase Rec./Inspect Tech Q.C. Inspector 5 *Rates Paid Above Group 6 Shear Operator NDE $1.00 Shipping/Receiving Coordinator Master Welder $1.00 Truck Driver Jig and Fixtures $1.00 Welder 5 Electrician $3.00 AI Liquid Test/Mass Spec Operator Electronic Tech $8.78 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pay Rate Pay Rate 11/17/02 1/4/04 1/2/05 11/17/02 1/4/04 1/2/05 Start 10.24 10.71 11.21 10.93 11.40 11.90 3 months 11.02 11.49 11.99 11.77 12.24 12.74 6 months 11.80 12.27 12.77 12.61 13.08 13.58 9 months 12.58 13.05 13.55 13.45 13.92 14.42 12 months 13.36 13.83 14.33 14.29 14.76 15.26 15 months 14.14 14.61 15.11 15.13 15.60 16.10 18 months 14.92 15.39 15.89 15.97 16.44 16.94 21 months 15.70 16.17 16.67 16.81 17.28 17.78 Full Rate 16.48 16.95 17.45 17.65 18.12 18.62 - -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25 APPENDIX B Lead Persons Employees working as Lead Persons shall receive a twenty-five (25) cents per hour premium over the top of their rate or the rate of the classification they lead, whichever is greater. Effective with the first pay period after ratification of this agreement Lead Persons will receive an additional twenty-five (25) cents per hour and twenty-five cents per hour effective January 4, 2004. Lead Persons shall be selected solely by the Employer. APPENDIX C Tuition Reimbursement Full-time employees who have accrued seniority of at least one (1) year shall be eligible for tuition and book reimbursement not to exceed $1,500 per calendar year for work related courses taken at accredited educational institutions. Reimbursement shall be made upon verification of satisfactorily completing the course along with properly receipted expenditures. APPENDIX D Pension Plan The Employer shall offer a Pension Plan to all bargaining unit employees who have satisfactorily completed their probationary period. The benefit level for all active eligible employees shall be twenty-five dollars ($25.00) for all benefit service earned as defined by the Plan. All aspects and operations of this Plan shall be governed by the Plan documents and shall not be subject to the grievance and arbitration provisions of this Agreement. If any conflict arises between the Plan documents and this section of the Agreement, the terms of the Plan's documents shall control. Except as to benefit level, the Employer shall retain sole right to modify or amend the Plan without notice or bargaining to the extent permitted by ERISA, the IRC or other related regulations. APPENDIX E Life & AD&D Insurance The Employer shall provide employees with life insurance equal to one (1) times the employee's annual basic earnings as defined by the Plan not to exceed fifty (50) thousand dollars. All aspects of this Plan shall be governed by the Plan's document and shall not be subject to grievance or arbitration. If any conflict arises between the Plan and this section, the terms of the Plan's documents shall control. 26 The Employer shall provide employees with Accidental Death and Dismemberment Insurance equal to one (1) times the employees annual basic earnings as defined by the Plan not to exceed fifty (50) thousand dollars. All aspects of this Plan shall be governed by the Plan's document and shall not be subject to grievance or arbitration. If any conflict arises between the Plan and this section, the terms of the Plan's documents shall control. APPENDIX F Health Insurance All full-time employees, after a prescribed waiting period, shall be eligible to participate in the Employers health insurance plan(s) as described by the Employee's Group Benefit Plan booklet. Upon thirty (30) days written notice and subsequently informing the Union of specific changes to the plan(s), the Employer may modify, amend or change carriers, benefit levels or terms of coverage without negotiation or approval by the Union, provided the employee/Employer cost sharing is the same for all employees (union and non-union) regularly assigned and working at the New Prague and Lonsdale facilities. The Employer's liability in any claim for benefits under these group insurance plans is governed by the plan documents and is limited to the benefits provided by the specific plan. A copy of these plans shall be given to each employee. APPENDIX G Dental Insurance All full-time employees, after a prescribed waiting period, shall be eligible to participate in the Employer existing Dental Insurance plan as described by the Employee's Group Benefit Plan booklet. Upon thirty (30) days written notice and subsequently informing the Union of the specific changes to the plan, the Employer may modify, amend or change insurance carriers, benefit levels or terms of coverage without negotiation or approval by the Union, provided the employee/Employer cost sharing is the same for all employees (union or non-union) regularly assigned and working at the New Prague or Lonsdale facilities. The Employer's liability in any claim for benefits under this group insurance program is governed by the plan documents and is limited to the benefits provided by the specific plan. A copy of the plan shall be given to each employee. 27 APPENDIX H 401K Plan The Employer shall offer eligible employees a savings plan qualified under the Internal Revenue Code ("IRC"). The Employer anticipates continuing to match employee contributions at the rate designated by the plan as of January 1, 2000 Although the Employer anticipates continuing contributions at those rates, the Employer shall retain its current rights under the Plan to unilaterally increase, decrease or terminate Employer contributions and to determine other aspects of the Plan operation. The Employer shall provide the Union thirty (30) days written notice prior to implementing any changes in the Plan and shall not terminate the plan without discussing such action with the Union. All aspects of the Plan, including but not limited to eligibility requirements, contribution levels, employer match, borrowing and withdrawal shall be governed by the Plan and applicable statutes and regulations. Disputes regarding participation and operation of the Plan shall not be subject to grievance or arbitration under this Agreement. If any conflict arises between the Plan, this Agreement and applicable statutes and regulations, the terms of this Plan and the applicable statutes and regulations shall control. APPENDIX I Flex Spending Account The Employer shall provide a Flex Spending Account for pre tax payroll deductions to be used for out-of-pocket medical and/or day care expenses and group insurance premium payments. APPENDIX J Incentive Plan The Employer will provide all non-probationary bargaining unit employees with an incentive pay plan to better instill a working environment of enhanced cooperation, teamwork, conduct, positive attitude, performance and commitment. The Employer shall have complete and sole discretion to design, implement , revise or terminate such incentive plan. Any and all Employer payments pursant to any such plan shall be in addition to the wage rates and benefits provided by other Articles of this Agreement. 28 The amount of payment, not to exceed one thousand ($1000.00) dollars per bargaining unit employee shall be based on criteria consistqant with the New Prague management plan. This plan will be effective January 1, 2003, and annually thereafter through December 31, 2005. The Union will be provided information regarding the terms of the plan, including criteria, calculation of payments or amounts of payments for bargaining unit employees. No terms of or payment or nonpayment pursuant to the plan shall be subject to negotiation, the grievance procedure or arbitration provisions of the collective bargaining agreement between the parties. APPENDIX K Short Term Disability Effective for all claims filed on January 1, 2003, all full time bargaining unit employees are elegible to participate in the Short Term Disability (STD) plan at a benefit rate of seventy (70) percent of the straight time hourly rate up to twenty six (26) weeks after satasfying all required elegibility and waiting periods. STD benefits will be reduced by any other disability benefits employees may receive. 29 [LOGO] Storage System Division 407 Seventh Street NW New Prague, MN 56071 June 25, 1998 Mr. Thomas M. Hoffman Sub District Director United Steelworkers of America 2829 University Ave. SE Suite 100 Minneapolis, MN 55414 Dear Mr. Hoffman; Effective with the commencement date of the Agreement this letter will clarify MVE's policy with regard to temporary employees, temporary service and seasonal employees. Employer may keep these people working in bargaining unit jobs for a period not to exceed ninety (90) calendar days. During this time these people will not be subject to the terms and conditions of the Agreement. At the conclusion of the ninety (90) calendar day period they would serve a thirty (30) calendar day probationary period. Upon the successful completion of the probationary period they would become full time employees. After the employee completes his probationary period the employee shall be credited with seniority measured by the commencement of the most recent ninety (90) day period. Sincerely, Scott Brittain Director of Human Resources 30 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Article Title Page ------- ----- ---- Agreement 1 Preamble 1 I Responsibilities of the Parties 1 II Recognition 2 III Retention of Management Rights 3 IV Union Membership 4 V Dues Check Off 4 VI No Strike No Lockout 5 VII Successorship 6 VIII Bargaining Unit Work 6 IX Pay 6 X Job Classifications 7 XI Hours of Work 8 XII Holiday 9 XIII Leave of Absence 10 XIV Overtime 11 XV Seniority and Lay Off 12 XVI Job Posting 14 XVII Grievance and Arbitration 15 XVIII Union Representation 17 XIX Bulletin Boards 19 XX Personal Time Off and Vacation 19 XXI Safety and Health 20 XXII Tool Accountability 21 XXIII Activities 22 XXIV Field Service 22 XXV Drugs and Alcohol 23 XXVI Savings Clause 23 XXVII Duration 24 Appendix A Classifications and Pay Rates 25 Appendix B Lead Persons 26 Appendix C Tuition Reimbursement 26 Appendix D Pension Plan 26 Appendix E Life and AD&D Insurance 26 Appendix F Health Insurance 27 Appendix G Dental Insurance 29 Appendix H 401K Plan 30 Appendix I Flex Spending Account 30 Letter of Understanding 31
31
EX-10.15 6 dex1015.txt EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT DATED JULY 1, 2002--MICHAEL F. BIEHL EXHIBIT 10.15 [Chart Industries, Inc. Letterhead] October 17, 2002 Mr. Michael F. Biehl 1303 West Melrose Drive Westlake, Ohio 44145 Re: Employment Agreement Dear Michael: This letter agreement (this "Agreement") sets forth the terms under which you are employed by Chart Industries, Inc. (the "Company") as its Chief Financial Officer. 1. Term of Employment. The Company agrees to employ you, and you agree to serve the Company, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement for the period commencing as of the date hereof and expiring on the first anniversary of the date hereof (the "Employment Period"). The Employment Period shall automatically be extended on the first anniversary of the date hereof, and on each subsequent anniversary of the date hereof, for a period of one year from such anniversary unless, not later than 60 days before such anniversary, you or the Company has given written notice to the other party that you or it, as the case may be, does not wish to have the Employment Period extended. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a Change in Control, the Employment Period shall automatically be extended for a period beginning on the date of the Change in Control and expiring on the second anniversary of the date of such Change in Control, but the Employment Period shall not be extended further after a Change in Control unless expressly agreed to in writing by the parties. In any case, the Employment Period may be terminated earlier under the terms and conditions set forth herein. 2. Position and Duties. During the Employment Period, you shall serve as the Company's Chief Financial Officer and report to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. You shall have responsibility for the accounting, financial reporting, treasury, internal audit, tax and administrative functions of the Company, and the performance of such other services and duties as shall be reasonably assigned to and requested of you by the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors. You agree to devote substantially all your working time and efforts to the business and affairs of the Company and serve the Company in its business and perform your duties to the best of your ability. 3. Compensation and Benefits. (a) Salary. During the Employment Period, you shall receive a base salary at the rate of Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000) per year (the "Base Salary Amount"). Your salary may be adjusted based upon an annual review by the Board of Directors of the Company or any duly authorized Committee thereof, although any such adjustment shall be at the sole discretion of the Board of Directors or such Committee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no Michael F. Biehl October 17, 2002 Page 2 event shall your salary be adjusted below the Base Salary Amount. Such salary shall be payable in bi-weekly installments or otherwise in accordance with the normal policies of the Company for payment of corporate officers. (b) Benefits. During the Employment Period, you shall be entitled to participate in any employee benefits plans which are maintained or established by the Company for its corporate officers, subject, however, to all of the terms and conditions thereof, including any eligibility requirements therefor, including but not limited to: (i) the Management Incentive Compensation Plan or any other successor plan (the "Incentive Plan"); (ii) any stock option plan of the Company in which the Company's corporate officers generally are eligible to participate (the "Option Plan"); (iii) medical, dental and vision insurance coverage; (iv) life insurance coverage; (v) 401(k) Retirement Plan; (vi) four weeks of paid vacation annually to be taken at such time or times as are chosen by you; and (vii) the use of a leased automobile (including insurance). Notwithstanding the foregoing, you shall not be entitled to participate in the Company's Severance Benefit Plan or any such successor plan. Payment under the Incentive Plan shall be determined by, and awarded in the sole discretion of, the Board of Directors of the Company or any authorized Committee thereof and shall be dependent upon the Company's financial performance and your performance toward established goals. There shall be no guaranteed awards under the Incentive Plan. On an annual basis, the Board of Directors of the Company or any authorized Committee thereof may in its sole discretion grant you options to purchase common stock of the Company under the Option Plan in addition to any option previously granted to you. (c) Expenses. The Company shall reimburse you for reasonable expenses incurred by you on behalf of the Company in the performance of your duties during the Employment Period. You shall furnish the Company with such documentation as is requested by the Company in order for it to comply with the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and regulations thereunder in connection with the proper deduction of such expenses. 4. Termination of Employment. (a) General. Your employment with the Company shall terminate automatically upon your death or the expiration of the Employment Period without extension. In addition, you may terminate your employment with the Company voluntarily by resigning, and the Company may terminate your employment (i) for Cause, (ii) without Cause, for any reason or no reason, or (iii) by reason of your Disability. Any termination by the Company or by you of your employment hereunder shall be communicated by a written notice to the other party hereto, which shall indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of your employment under the provision so indicated, and specify the effective date of the termination of your employment (which shall not be earlier than the date on which the notice is given). The effective date of the termination of your employment is referred to as the "Termination Date." Notwithstanding Section 1, the Employment Period shall terminate upon the termination of your employment with the Company. Michael F. Biehl October 17, 2002 Page 3 (b) Expiration of Employment Period, Death, Resignation, Cause or Disability. If the Employment Period expires without extension or, during the Employment Period, your employment terminates as a result of your death, you terminate your employment voluntarily by resigning, or the Company terminates your employment for Cause or by reason of your Disability, then, in any such case, Sections 4(c), 4(d) and 4(e) shall not apply and you shall be entitled to payment of base salary only for the remainder of the month in which such termination occurs (or only until the Termination Date, if your employment terminates as a result of the expiration of the Employment Period without extension) and thereafter such salary shall end and cease to be payable. In addition, in any such case, and you shall be entitled to receive any benefits provided for in Section 3(b) which have accrued up to and including the Termination Date, subject to the terms and conditions of the benefit plans referenced in Section 3(b), and reimbursement of reasonable expenses incurred up to and including the Termination Date under the terms of Section 3(c). (c) Termination Without Cause. If, during the Employment Period, the Company terminates your employment without Cause, then, in lieu of further base salary payments hereunder, the Company shall pay to you within 30 calendar days after the Termination Date an amount equal to your then current annual base salary. In addition, in such case, you shall be entitled to receive any benefits provided for in Section 3(b) which have accrued up to and including the Termination Date, subject to the terms and conditions of the benefit plans referenced in Section 3(b), and reimbursement of reasonable expenses incurred up to and including the Termination Date under the terms of Section 3(c). Notwithstanding the foregoing, you shall not be entitled to any payment or benefit under this Section 4(c) if you are entitled to any salary continuation under Section 4(d), and in no case shall you be entitled to any payments and/or benefits under both Section 4(c) and Section 4(d). (d) Termination Without Cause Following a Change in Control. If (i) a Change in Control occurs during the Employment Period and (ii) at any time during the period commencing on the date of such Change in Control and ending on the date that is six months after such Change in Control the Company terminates your employment without Cause, then, in lieu of any payment or benefits under Section 4(c), the Company shall continue to pay to you, in accordance with its normal payroll practices, your base salary at the rate in effect immediately prior to the Termination Date (which shall not be less than the Base Salary Amount) until the second anniversary of such Termination Date. In addition, in such case, you shall be entitled to receive any benefits provided for in Section 3(b) which have accrued up to and including the Termination Date, subject to the terms and conditions of the benefit plans referenced in Section 3(b), and reimbursement of reasonable expenses incurred up to and including the Termination Date under the terms of Section 3(c). For purposes of clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 4(d), any termination of your employment during the Employment Period by the Company without Cause after or immediately before the Company enters into a definitive agreement with a third party that results in a Change in Control shall be deemed to be a termination of your employment by the Company without Cause immediately after such Change in Control, and such Change in Control shall be deemed to occur during the Employment Period. Michael F. Biehl October 17, 2002 Page 4 (e) Continuation of Health Benefits. If, during the Employment Period, the Company terminates your employment without Cause, then for the duration of the Applicable Continuation Period you shall be eligible to participate in the Company's medical, dental and vision insurance coverage available to its employees generally as if you were still employed by the Company, to the extent and at the level of your participation in that coverage immediately prior to the Termination Date, but all Company contributions or payments under that coverage shall be subject to your fulfillment of your contribution requirements under that coverage, and Company provision of this coverage shall cease if you obtain comparable coverage from another employer during the Applicable Continuation Period. If, however, your continued participation in any such insurance coverage after the Termination Date is not possible under the terms governing such coverage, the Company may satisfy its obligation to provide such coverage by providing to you during the Applicable Continuation Period alternative coverage, comparable to the coverage then available to Company employees generally, on the terms set forth in the preceding sentence. The "Applicable Continuation Period" means 12 months after the Termination Date if you are entitled to severance pay under Section 4(c), and means 24 months after the Termination Date if you are entitled to severance pay under Section 4(d). 5. Binding Agreement; Successors. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon your personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees. If you should die while any amounts would still be payable to you hereunder, all such amounts, unless otherwise provided herein, shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to your spouse, or if your spouse does not survive you, to your estate. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of the Company, including, without limitation, any person acquiring directly or indirectly all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, whether by merger, consolidation, sale or otherwise (and such successor shall thereafter be deemed the "Company" for the purposes of this Agreement). The Company shall require any such successor to assume and agree to perform this Agreement. 6. Withholding. The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under or in connection with this Agreement all federal, state, local and other taxes as may be required to be withheld by the Company under applicable law or governmental regulation or ruling. 7. Headings; Definitions. The headings contained herein are for reference purposes only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Certain terms used in this Agreement are defined on Appendix A attached hereto. 8. Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties with respect to your employment and supersedes any and all other agreements (including the letter agreement, dated July 25, 2001, between the Company and you relating to severance pay, which is hereby terminated, but excluding any existing stock option granted to you and any rights you may have to indemnity), either oral or in writing, with respect to your employment. 9. General. No provision of this Agreement may be modified, waived or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing, and is signed by you and by another officer of the Company. You may not assign this Agreement without the consent of the Company. Michael F. Biehl October 17, 2002 Page 5 This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Ohio, without giving effect to conflict of law principles. If the foregoing correctly reflects our understanding with respect to the matters described in this letter, please sign this letter below and return one copy to the undersigned. CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. By: /s/ Arthur S. Holmes ------------------------------------- Arthur S. Holmes Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Agreed to and Accepted as of the date set forth above: /s/ Michael F. Biehl - ------------------------------- Michael F. Biehl Appendix A Certain Definitions As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings: "Cause" means a determination by the Board of Directors of the Company (without your participation), pursuant to the exercise of its business judgment, that any one of the following events has occurred: i) You have been indicted by a state or federal grand jury of committing a felony; ii) The Board receives proof satisfactory to it of your commission of theft or embezzlement from the Company, or any other crime against the Company; iii) You, for yourself or any other person, firm, corporation or other entity, (a) solicit business from customers of the Company, (b) divert or attempt to divert any business from the Company, or otherwise interfere with the business or employment relationship between the Company or any customer, employee or sales representative thereof, or (c) disclose or furnish to any competitor or any person, firm, corporation or other entity, or use on your own behalf, any confidential or secret information or data of or relating to the Company; or iv) You fail or refuse or are unable to perform your services and duties for the Company as Chief Financial Officer, or as reasonably assigned to you by the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors, or commit any act of gross negligence, corporate waste, disloyalty, or unfaithfulness to the Company which adversely affects the business of the Company, any material breach of your employment obligations hereunder, or any other act or course of conduct which could reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on the Company's business such as, by way of example only, intentionally causing the Company to violate federal, state or local environmental, labor, antitrust, or other similar laws, or sexual or other illegal harassment of employees. "Change in Control" means the occurrence at any time of any of the following events: i) The Company is merged or consolidated or reorganized into or with another corporation or other legal person or entity, other than a Related Person, and as a result of such merger, consolidation or reorganization less than 60% of the combined voting power of the then-outstanding securities of such corporation, person or entity immediately after such transaction is held in the aggregate by the holders of Voting Stock immediately prior to such transaction; ii) The Company sells or otherwise transfers all or substantially all of its assets to any other corporation or other legal person or entity, other than a Related Person, and less than 60% of the combined voting power of the then-outstanding securities of such corporation, person or entity immediately after such sale or transfer is held in the aggregate by the holders of Voting Stock immediately prior to such sale or transfer; iii) There is a report filed on Schedule 13D or Schedule TO (or any successor schedule, form or report), each as promulgated pursuant to the Exchange Act, disclosing that any person (as the term "person" is used in Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) other than a Related Person has become the beneficial owner (as the term "beneficial owner" is defined under Rule l3d-3 or any successor rule or regulation promulgated under the Exchange Act) of securities representing 40% or more of the Voting Power; iv) The Company files a report or proxy statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act disclosing in response to Form 8-K or Schedule 14A (or any successor schedule, form or report or item therein) that a change in control of the Company has or may have occurred or will or may occur in the future pursuant to any then-existing contract or transaction other than a contract or transaction with a Related Person; or v) If during any period of two consecutive years, individuals, who at the beginning of any such period, constitute the Directors cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority thereof, unless the nomination for election by the Company's shareholders of each new Director was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the Directors then in office who were Directors at the beginning of any such period. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of paragraphs (iii) and (iv) of this definition, a "Change in Control" shall not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of this Agreement (A) solely because (1) the Company, (2) a Related Person, (3) a Subsidiary, or (4) any Company-sponsored employee stock ownership plan or other employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary, or any entity holding shares of Voting Stock for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan, either files or becomes obligated to file a report or proxy statement under or in response to Schedule 13D, Schedule TO, Form 8-K or Schedule 14A (or any successor schedule, form or report or item therein) under the Exchange Act, disclosing beneficial ownership by it of shares of Voting Stock or because the Company reports that a change in control of the Company has or may have occurred or will or may occur in the future by reason of such beneficial ownership, (B) solely because the Company or any other person, group or entity directly involved in the restructuring of the Company's capital and debt arrangements related to the Company's Credit Agreement, dated as of April 12, 1999, as amended, either files or becomes obligated to file a report on Schedule 13D, Schedule TO, Form 8-K or Schedule 14A (or any successor schedule, form or report) under the Exchange Act, disclosing beneficial ownership by it of shares of Voting Stock acquired from the Company in connection with such restructuring or because the Company reports that a change in control of the Company has or may have occurred or will or may occur in the future by reason of such transaction, but only if both (1) the transaction giving rise to such filing or obligation is approved in advance of consummation thereof by the Company's Board of Directors and (2) at least a majority of the Voting Power immediately after such transaction is held in the aggregate by the holders of Voting Stock immediately prior to such transaction, or (C) solely because of a change in control of any Subsidiary. A-2 For purposes of this definition of "Change in Control", the following capitalized terms shall have the following meanings: "Director" means a member of the Board of Directors of the Company. "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, as such law, rules and regulations may be amended from time to time. "Related Person" means (i) Arthur S. Holmes (ii) Charles S. Holmes, (iii) any person, group or entity controlled directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, by Arthur S. Holmes or Charles S. Holmes or both of them, and (iv) any of the foregoing acting alone or in concert. "Subsidiary" means a corporation, company or other entity (i) more than 50 percent of whose outstanding shares or securities (representing the right to vote for the election of directors or other managing authority) are, or (ii) which does not have outstanding shares or securities (as may be the case in a partnership, joint venture or unincorporated association), but more than 50 percent of whose ownership interest representing the right generally to make decisions for such other entity is, now or hereafter, owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Company. "Voting Power" means, at any time, the total votes relating to the then-outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors. "Voting Stock" means, at any time, the then-outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors. "Disability" means your inability for a continuous period of six months to perform the essential functions of your position hereunder on an active full-time basis with or without reasonable accommodations by reason of a disability condition. A certificate from a physician acceptable to both the Company and you to the effect that you are or have been disabled and incapable of performing the essential functions of your position with or without reasonable accommodations for the Company as previously performed shall be conclusive of the fact that you are incapable of performing such services and are, or have been, disabled for the purposes of this Agreement. The Company and you acknowledge and agree that the essential functions of your position are unique and critical to the Company and that a disability condition that causes you to be unable to perform the essential functions of your position under the circumstances described above will constitute an undue hardship on the Company. "You," "your" and similar derivations of "you" mean and refer to Michael F. Biehl. A-3 EX-10.16 7 dex1016.txt EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT DATED OCTOBER 1, 2002--JOHN T. ROMAIN EXHIBIT 10.16 EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT This Employment Agreement (this "Agreement") is made as of October 1, 2002 by and among CHART INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), CHART INDUSTRIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Parent"), and JOHN T. ROMAIN ("Executive"). WHEREAS, the Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Parent; and WHEREAS, effective as of the date of this Agreement, Executive has been appointed Group President of the Energy and Chemicals Group of the Parent (the "E&C Group"), a newly created operating group of business lines carried on by Subsidiaries of the Parent, and in connection with such appointment Executive will be relocating from his present place of employment in Cleveland, Ohio to Houston, Texas; and WHEREAS, Executive has valuable knowledge and experience pertaining to the business of the E&C Group, and the parties desire to provide for his services to the Company and the Parent on the terms set forth herein. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the respective covenants and agreements of the parties herein contained, the parties agree as follows: 1. Term of Employment. The Company hereby agrees to employ Executive, and Executive hereby agrees to continue to serve the Company, on the terms and conditions set forth herein for the period commencing as of the date hereof and expiring on September 30, 2004 (the "Employment Period"). The Employment Period shall automatically be extended on October 1, 2004, and on October 1 of each subsequent year, for a period of one year from such date unless, not later than July 31, 2004, or July 31 of any such subsequent year, the Company or Executive has given notice to the other party that it or he, as the case may be, does not wish to have the Employment Period extended. In addition, in the event of a Change in Control, the Employment Period shall automatically be extended for a period of two years beginning on the date of the Change in Control and ending on the second anniversary of the date of such Change in Control (unless further extended under the immediately preceding sentence). In any case, the Employment Period may be terminated earlier under the terms and conditions set forth herein. 2. Position and Duties. During the Employment Period, Executive shall serve as Group President of the E&C Group and report to the Chief Executive Officer. Executive shall have responsibility for the general management and operation of the E&C Group and the performance of such other services and duties as shall be reasonably assigned to and requested of him by the Chief Executive Officer; provided, however, that such services and duties shall be reasonably consistent with his position as Group President of the E&C Group, except that the Parent may, in its sole discretion and from time to time or at any time, without the consent of Executive, rename the E&C Group or alter the companies and/or business lines that make up the E&C Group at any given time. Executive shall devote substantially all his working time and efforts to the business and affairs of the E&C Group and serve the Company and the Parent in their businesses and perform his duties to the best of his ability. 3. Compensation. (a) Salary. During the Employment Period, until Executive relocates his household to the Houston, Texas area, Executive shall continue to receive a base salary at the rate of One Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($150,000) per year (the "Base Salary Amount"). During the Employment Period, after Executive has relocated his household to the Houston, Texas area, Executive shall receive a base salary at the rate of One Hundred Sixty-Five Thousand Dollars ($165,000) per year, which shall thereafter be the Base Salary Amount. Executive's salary shall be reviewed on an annual basis by the Board of Directors of the Parent or any duly authorized Committee thereof. Executive's salary shall be subject to being adjusted based upon such annual review, although any such adjustment shall be at the sole discretion of the Board of Directors of the Parent or any duly authorized Committee thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Executive's salary be adjusted below the Base Salary Amount. Such salary shall be payable in bi-weekly installments or otherwise in accordance with the normal policies of the Company for payment of key employees. (b) Benefits. During the Employment Period Executive shall be entitled to participate, on a basis consistent with his position and duties hereunder, in any employee benefits plans which are maintained or established by the Company for its key employees, subject, however, to all of the terms and conditions thereof, including any eligibility requirements therefor, including but not limited to: (i) the Management Incentive Compensation Plan or any other successor plan (the "Incentive Plan"); (ii) any stock option plan of the Parent in which the Company's key employees generally are eligible to participate (the "Option Plan"); (iii) medical, dental and vision insurance coverage; (iv) life insurance coverage; (v) 401(k) Retirement Plan (which includes a savings plan component and a profit-sharing pension component); (vi) four weeks of paid vacation to be taken at such time or times as are chosen by Executive; and (vii) the use of a leased automobile during Executive's employment comparable to his presently leased automobile. Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the Employment Period Executive shall not be entitled to participate in the Parent's Severance Benefit Plan or any such successor plan. On an annual basis, the Board of Directors of the Parent or any duly authorized Committee thereof shall review Executive's level of participation in the Option Plan and, based upon such review, may in its sole discretion grant Executive additional options to purchase common stock of the Parent. (c) Expenses. The Company shall reimburse Executive for reasonable expenses incurred by him on behalf of the Company in the performance of his duties during the Employment Period. Such reimbursement shall include the reimbursement (in accordance with the terms of the Parent's Relocation Reimbursement Policy as currently in effect) of reasonable expenses (not to exceed $50,000, including allowances) incurred by Executive for the relocation of Executive's family and household goods from Cleveland, Ohio to the Houston, Texas area in connection with the appointment of Executive as Group President of the E&C Group. Executive shall furnish the Company with such documentation as is requested by the Company in order for it to comply with the Code and regulations thereunder in connection with the proper deduction of any such expenses. 2 4. Termination of Employment. (a) Events of Termination. The Employment Period shall terminate immediately upon the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) expiration of the Employment Period; (ii) the death of Executive; (iii) the expiration of the 30th calendar day (the "Disability Effective Date") after the Company gives Executive written notice of its election to terminate Executive's employment upon the Disability of Executive, if before the expiration of such 30-day period Executive has not returned to the performance of his duties hereunder on a full-time basis; (iv) voluntary termination by Executive of his employment with the Company; (v) the Company's discharge of Executive for Good Cause; (vi) voluntary termination by Executive of his employment with the Company after a Change in Control for Good Reason; or (vii) the Company's discharge of Executive at any time without Good Cause. (b) Notice of Termination. Any termination by the Company for Good Cause, or by Executive for Good Reason, shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 9. For purposes of this Agreement, a "Notice of Termination" means a written notice which (i) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (ii) sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of Executive's employment under the provision so indicated and (iii) specifies the Date of Termination (as defined below). The failure by Executive or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance which contributes to a showing of Good Reason or Good Cause shall not waive any right of Executive or the Company, respectively, hereunder or preclude Executive or the Company, respectively, from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing Executive's or the Company's rights hereunder. (c) Date of Termination. "Date of Termination" means (i) if Executive's employment is terminated by the Company for Good Cause, or by Executive for Good Reason after a Change in Control, the date of termination of employment that is set forth in the Notice of Termination (which shall not be earlier than the date on which such notice is given), (ii) if Executive's employment is terminated by the Company other than for Good Cause or Disability, or Executive resigns (other than for Good Reason after a Change in Control), the date on which the Company or Executive notifies Executive or the Company, respectively, of such termination, or such later date as may be specified by the terminating party in such notice, and (iii) if Executive's employment is terminated by reason of death, Disability or expiration of the Employment Period, the date of death of Executive, the Disability Effective Date or the date of expiration of the Employment Period, as the case may be. 5. Obligations of the Company upon Termination. (a) Discharge Without Good Cause; Resignation for Good Reason After a Change in Control. Executive shall be entitled to the severance benefits specified in this Section 5(a) if, during the Employment Period, (x) the Company terminates Executive's employment under Section 4(a)(vii) without Good Cause or (y) Executive terminates his employment under Section 4(a)(vi) after a Change in Control for Good Reason. In either such case: 3 (i) in lieu of further base salary or bonus payments, the Company shall pay to Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 calendar days after the Date of Termination the amounts determined under clauses (A) and (B) below: (A) the sum of (1) Executive's annual base salary at the rate then in effect through the Date of Termination to the extent not previously paid and (2) any unpaid cash bonus under the Incentive Plan for a prior year; and (B) the product of (1) the number of years (including fractions thereof) remaining from the Date of Termination until the end of the Continuation Period and (2) Executive's annual base salary at the rate then in effect. For purposes of this Section 5(a)(i), any amounts of compensation deferred by Executive under a deferral plan of the Company or any of its Affiliates shall be deemed to have been paid on the date of deferral, and all such deferred amounts shall be payable as governed by the terms of the applicable deferral plan, except that no such amounts shall be forfeited under the terms of the applicable deferral plan as a result of Executive's termination of employment; (ii) For the duration of the Continuation Period, Executive shall be eligible to participate in the employee benefits plans referred to in Sections 3(b)(iii) and (iv) as if he were still employed by the Company, to the extent and at the level of Executive's participation thereunder immediately prior to the Date of Termination, but all Company contributions or payments under any such employee benefits plans shall be subject to Executive's fulfillment of his contribution requirements thereunder, and Company provision of the benefits listed in Sections 3(b)(iii) and (iv) shall cease if Executive obtains such coverage, if any, from another employer during the Continuation Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Executive's continued participation in any such employee benefits plan after the Date of Termination is not possible under the terms governing such employee benefits plan, the Company may satisfy its obligation to provide such benefits by providing to Executive during the Continuation Period alternative coverage, comparable to the coverage in question then maintained for key employees of the Company, on the terms set forth in the preceding sentence; and (iii) Executive shall be entitled to receive any other benefits provided for in Section 3(b) which have accrued up to and including the Date of Termination, subject to the terms and conditions of the benefit plans referenced in Section 3(b), and reimbursement of reasonable expenses incurred up to and including the Date of Termination under the terms of Section 3(c). If Executive is entitled to severance benefits under this Section 5(a) and requests, within 60 days after the Date of Termination, to be relocated back to the Cleveland, Ohio area, then such reimbursement shall include the reimbursement (in accordance with the terms of the Parent's Relocation Reimbursement Policy as then in effect) of reasonable expenses (not to exceed $50,000, including allowances) incurred by Executive for such relocation of Executive's family and household goods back to the Cleveland, Ohio area. (b) Death or Disability; Discharge for Good Cause; Resignation Without Good Reason. Executive shall be entitled to the severance benefits specified in this Section 5(b) if, during the Employment Period, Executive's employment with the Company (i) terminates 4 under Section 4(a)(ii) as a result of Executive's death or under Section 4(a)(iii) as a result of Executive's Disability, (ii) is terminated under Section 4(a)(v) by the Company for Good Cause, or (iii) is terminated by Executive on a voluntary basis under Section 4(a)(iv) without Good Reason. In any such case, Executive shall be entitled to payment of base salary only for the remainder of the month in which such termination occurs and thereafter such salary shall end and cease to be payable. In addition, in any such case, Executive shall be entitled to receive any benefits provided for in Section 3(b) which have accrued up to and including the Date of Termination, subject to the terms and conditions of the benefit plans referenced in Section 3(b), and reimbursement of reasonable expenses incurred up to and including the Date of Termination under the terms of Section 3(c), which in such case shall not include additional relocation expenses. (c) Expiration of the Employment Period. If Executive's employment with the Company terminates under Section 4(a)(i) in connection with the expiration of the Employment Period, Executive shall be entitled to (i) payment of base salary only through the Date of Termination, (ii) receive, subject to the terms and conditions of the benefit plans referenced in Section 3(b), any benefits provided for in Section 3(b) which have accrued up to and including the Date of Termination and (iii) reimbursement of reasonable expenses incurred up to and including the Date of Termination under the terms of Section 3(c), which in such case shall not include additional relocation expenses. 6. Full Settlement; Legal Fees. The Company's obligation to make the payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to perform its obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other claim, right or action which the Company may have against Executive or others. In no event shall Executive be obligated to seek other employment or take any other action by way of mitigation of the amounts payable to Executive under any of the provisions of this Agreement. If Executive is required to enforce any of his rights under this Agreement after a Change in Control (including as a result of any contest by Executive about the amount of any payment pursuant to this Agreement), the Company shall reimburse Executive as incurred for all reasonable legal fees and expenses incurred by him to enforce such rights, plus interest on any delayed payment at the applicable federal rate provided for in Section 7872(f)(2)(A) of the Code. 7. Restrictive Covenants. (a) Non-Competition. During the Employment Period and for a period of one year after the Date of Termination, Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, own, manage, operate, control or participate in the ownership, management, operation or control of, or be connected as an officer, employee, partner or director with, or have any financial interest in, any business which is in substantial competition with any business conducted by the E&C Group or any other group, business, division or Subsidiary of the Parent for which Executive has worked or had responsibility within two years before the Date of Termination, in any area where such business is being conducted at the time of such termination. Ownership of 5% or less of the voting stock of any corporation which is required to file periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Exchange Act shall not constitute a violation hereof. If it is judicially determined that Executive has violated any of his obligations under this Subsection 7(a), then the period applicable to the obligations that Executive is determined to have violated shall automatically be 5 extended by a period of time equal in length to the period during which such violation(s) occurred. (b) Non-Solicitation. Executive shall not directly or indirectly, at any time during the Employment Period and for one year after the Date of Termination, solicit or induce or attempt to solicit or induce any customer, employee or sales representative of the Chart Group to terminate his, her or its customer, employment, or representation relationship with the Chart Group or in any way directly or indirectly interfere with such a relationship. (c) Confidentiality. (i) Executive shall keep in strict confidence, and shall not, directly or indirectly, at any time during or after the Employment Period, disclose, furnish, publish, disseminate, make available or, except in the course of performing his duties of employment hereunder, use any Confidential Information. Executive specifically acknowledges that all Confidential Information, in whatever media or form maintained and whether compiled by the Chart Group or Executive, derives independent economic value from not being readily known to or ascertainable by proper means by others who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use, that reasonable efforts have been made by the Chart Group to maintain the secrecy of such information, that such information is the sole property of the Chart Group and that any disclosure or use of such information by Executive during the Employment Period (except in the course of performing his duties and obligations hereunder) or after the Date of Termination shall constitute a misappropriation of the Chart Group's trade secrets. (ii) Executive agrees that upon termination of the Employment Period, for any reason, Executive shall return to the Company, in good condition, all property of the Chart Group, including, without limitation, the originals and all copies of any materials, whether in paper, electronic or other media, that contain, reflect, summarize, describe, analyze or refer or relate to any items of Confidential Information. 8. Binding Agreement; Successors. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon Executive's personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees. If Executive should die while any amounts would still be payable to him hereunder, all such amounts, unless otherwise provided herein, shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to Executive's spouse, or if is spouse does not survive him, to Executive's estate. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of the Company and the Parent, including, without limitation, any person acquiring directly or indirectly all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or the Parent, whether by merger, consolidation, sale or otherwise (and such successor shall thereafter be deemed the "Company" or the "Parent", respectively, for the purposes of this Agreement). The Company and the Parent shall require any such successor to assume and agree to perform this Agreement. 9. Notice. All notices, requests and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) when hand delivered, (b) one business day after being sent by recognized overnight delivery service, or 6 (c) three business days after being sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, and in each case addressed as follows (or addressed as otherwise specified by notice under this Section): (i) If to the Company or the Parent, to: Chart Industries, Inc. 5885 Landerbrook Drive Suite 150 Cleveland, Ohio 44124 Attention: Chief Executive Officer With a copy to: Calfee, Halter & Griswold LLP 1400 McDonald Investment Center 800 Superior Avenue Cleveland, Ohio 44114 Attention: Thomas F. McKee (ii) If to Executive, to: John T. Romain __________________________ __________________________ 10. Withholding. The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under or in connection with this Agreement all federal, state, local and other taxes as may be required to be withheld by the Company under applicable law or governmental regulation or ruling. 11. Amendments; Waivers. No provision of this Agreement may be modified, waived or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing, and is signed by Executive and an officer of the Company and of the Parent. No waiver by a party hereto at any time of any breach by another party hereto of, or compliance with, any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time. 12. Jurisdiction. The validity, interpretation, construction and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Ohio, without giving effect to the conflict of law principles of such State. Executive, the Company and the Parent each agree that the state and federal courts located in the State of Ohio shall have jurisdiction in any action, suit or proceeding against Executive, the Company or the Parent based on or arising out of this Agreement and each of Executive, the Company and the Parent hereby (a) submits to the personal jurisdiction of such courts, (b) consents to service of process in connection with any such action, suit or proceeding and (c) waives any other requirement (whether imposed by statute, rule of court or otherwise) with respect to personal jurisdiction, venue or service of process. 7 13. Equitable Relief. Executive, the Company and the Parent acknowledge and agree that the covenants contained in Section 7 are of a special nature and that any breach, violation or evasion by Executive of the terms of Section 7 will result in immediate and irreparable injury and harm to the Company and the Parent, for which there is no adequate remedy at law, and will cause damage to the Company and the Parent in amounts difficult to ascertain. Accordingly, the Company and the Parent each shall be entitled, collectively or separately, to the remedy of injunction, as well as to all other legal or equitable remedies to which the Company or the Parent may be entitled (including, without limitation, the right to seek monetary damages), for any breach, violation or evasion by Executive of the terms of Section 7. 14. Validity. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect. In the event that any provision of Section 7 is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable as against public policy, such court shall exercise its discretion in reforming such provision to the end that Executive shall be subject to such restrictions and obligations as are reasonable under the circumstances and enforceable by the Company and/or the Parent. 15. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 16. Headings; Definitions. The headings contained herein are for reference purposes only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined on Schedule A attached hereto. 17. No Assignment. This Agreement may not be assigned by either party without the prior written consent of the other party, except as provided in Section 8. 18. Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the employment of Executive and supersedes any and all other agreements (including the Salary Continuation Agreement, dated as of May 22, 1996, as amended, by and between the Parent and Executive, which is hereby terminated, but excluding any existing agreement evidencing a stock option granted to Executive or rights of Executive to indemnity), either oral or in writing, with respect to the employment of Executive. 8 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written. CHART INC. By: /s/ Arthur S. Holmes ----------------------------------- Name: Arthur S. Holmes ---------------------------- Title: Chairman --------------------------- CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. By: /s/ Arthur S. Holmes ----------------------------------- Arthur S. Holmes Chairman and Chief Executive Officer /s/ John T. Romain ----------------------------------------- JOHN T. ROMAIN 9 Schedule A Certain Definitions As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall have the following meanings: "Affiliate" of a specified entity means an entity that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the entity specified. "Change in Control" shall mean the occurrence at any time of any of the following events: (a) The Parent is merged or consolidated or reorganized into or with another corporation or other legal person or entity, other than a Related Person, and as a result of such merger, consolidation or reorganization less than 60% of the combined voting power of the then-outstanding securities of such corporation, person or entity immediately after such transaction is held in the aggregate by the holders of Voting Stock immediately prior to such transaction; (b) The Parent sells or otherwise transfers all or substantially all of its assets to any other corporation or other legal person or entity, other than a Related Person, and less than 60% of the combined voting power of the then-outstanding securities of such corporation, person or entity immediately after such sale or transfer is held in the aggregate by the holders of Voting Stock immediately prior to such sale or transfer; (c) There is a report filed on Schedule 13D or Schedule TO (or any successor schedule, form or report), each as promulgated pursuant to the Exchange Act, disclosing that any person (as the term "person" is used in Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) other than a Related Person has become the beneficial owner (as the term "beneficial owner" is defined under Rule l3d-3 or any successor rule or regulation promulgated under the Exchange Act) of securities representing 40% or more of the Voting Power; (d) The Parent files a report or proxy statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act disclosing in response to Form 8-K or Schedule 14A (or any successor schedule, form or report or item therein) that a change in control of the Parent has or may have occurred or will or may occur in the future pursuant to any then-existing contract or transaction other than a contract or transaction with a Related Person; or (e) If during any period of two consecutive years, individuals, who at the beginning of any such period, constitute the Directors cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority thereof, unless the nomination for election by the Parent's shareholders of each new Director was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the Directors then in office who were Directors at the beginning of any such period. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this definition, a "Change in Control" shall not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of this Agreement (i) solely because (A) the Parent, (B) a Related Person, (C) a Subsidiary, or (D) any Parent-sponsored employee stock ownership plan or other employee benefit plan of the Parent or any Subsidiary, or any entity holding shares of Voting Stock for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan, either files or becomes obligated to file a report or proxy statement under or in response to Schedule 13D, Schedule TO, Form 8-K or Schedule 14A (or any successor schedule, form or report or item therein) under the Exchange Act, disclosing beneficial ownership by it of shares of Voting Stock or because the Parent reports that a change in control of the Parent has or may have occurred or will or may occur in the future by reason of such beneficial ownership, (ii) solely because the Parent or any other person, group or entity directly involved in the restructuring of the Parent's capital and debt arrangements related to the Parent's Credit Agreement, dated as of April 12, 1999, as amended, either files or becomes obligated to file a report on Schedule 13D, Schedule TO, Form 8-K or Schedule 14A (or any successor schedule, form or report) under the Exchange Act, disclosing beneficial ownership by it of shares of Voting Stock acquired from the Parent in connection with such restructuring or because the Parent reports that a change in control of the Parent has or may have occurred or will or may occur in the future by reason of such transaction, but only if both (A) the transaction giving rise to such filing or obligation is approved in advance of consummation thereof by the Parent's Board of Directors and (B) at least a majority of the Voting Power immediately after such transaction is held in the aggregate by the holders of Voting Stock immediately prior to such transaction, or (iii) solely because of a change in control of any Subsidiary or a sale of the E&C Group, which does not otherwise constitute a "Change in Control". "Chart Group" means, collectively, the Parent and each group, division and Subsidiary of the Parent. "Chief Executive Officer" means the chief executive officer of the Parent, or if there is no such chief executive officer, then the president of the Parent. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time. "Confidential Information" means confidential business information of the Chart Group and its customers and vendors, without limitation as to when or how Executive may have acquired such information. Such Confidential Information shall include, without limitation, the Chart Group's manufacturing, selling and servicing methods and business techniques, customer, vendor and product information, product development plans, internal financial statements, sales and distribution information, business plans and opportunities, corporate alliances, processes and techniques, and other information concerning the Chart Group's actual or anticipated business or products, or which is received in confidence by or for the Chart Group from any other person. "Continuation Period" means a period of time (not to exceed 24 months nor be less than 12 months) beginning on the Date of Termination and ending on the earlier of the following dates: A-2 (a) The date that is 24 months after the Date of Termination; or (b) The date that is the Applicable Number of months after the Date of Termination. As used in this definition, the term "Applicable Number" shall equal the difference of (i) 24 minus (ii) a number equal to the number of full months elapsing from October 1, 2002 until the Date of Termination. In no case, however, shall the "Applicable Number" be less than 12. "Director" means a member of the Board of Directors of the Parent. "Disability" means the inability of Executive for a continuous period of six months to perform the essential functions of his position hereunder on an active full-time basis with or without reasonable accommodations by reason of a disability condition. A certificate from a physician acceptable to both the Company and Executive to the effect that Executive is or has been disabled and incapable of performing the essential functions of his position with or without reasonable accommodations for the Company as previously performed shall be conclusive of the fact that Executive is incapable of performing such services and is, or has been, disabled for the purposes of this Agreement. The Company and Executive acknowledge and agree that the essential functions of Executive's position are unique and critical to the Company and that a disability condition that causes Executive to be unable to perform the essential functions of his position under the circumstances described above will constitute an undue hardship on the Company. "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, as such law, rules and regulations may be amended from time to time. "Good Cause" means a determination by the Chief Executive Officer, in good faith, that any one of the following events has occurred and not been cured by Executive within 60 calendar days after the Chief Executive Officer first gave Executive written notice thereof: (a) Executive has been indicted by a state or federal grand jury of committing a felony; (b) the Chief Executive Officer receives proof satisfactory to him of the commission by Executive of theft or embezzlement from the Parent or its Subsidiaries, or any other crime against the Parent or its Subsidiaries; (c) Executive has materially breached the provisions of Section 7 or any other material provision of this Agreement; or (d) Executive's failure, refusal or inability to perform his services and duties as set forth in Section 2, any act of gross negligence, corporate waste, disloyalty, or unfaithfulness to the Parent or its Subsidiaries which adversely affects the business of the Parent or its Subsidiaries, or any other act or course of conduct which could reasonably be expected to have an adverse affect on the business of the Parent or its Subsidiaries such as, by way of example only, intentionally causing the Parent or its A-3 Subsidiaries to violate federal, state or local environmental, labor, antitrust, or other similar laws, or sexual or other illegal harassment of employees. "Good Reason" means a determination by Executive, made in good faith, that either of the following events has occurred upon or after a Change in Control, without Executive's express written consent, and not been cured by the Company within 20 calendar days after Executive first gave the Company written notice thereof: (a) a significant reduction in the nature or scope of the title, authority or responsibilities of Executive from those held by Executive immediately prior to the Change in Control; or (b) a reduction in Executive's base salary rate below his base salary rate in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control. "Related Person" means (a) Arthur S. Holmes (b) Charles S. Holmes, (c) any person, group or entity controlled directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, by Arthur S. Holmes or Charles S. Holmes or both of them, and (d) any of the foregoing acting alone or in concert. "Subsidiary" means a corporation, company or other entity (a) more than 50 percent of whose outstanding shares or securities (representing the right to vote for the election of directors or other managing authority) are, or (b) which does not have outstanding shares or securities (as may be the case in a partnership, joint venture or unincorporated association), but more than 50 percent of whose ownership interest representing the right generally to make decisions for such other entity is, now or hereafter, owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Parent. "Voting Power" means, at any time, the total votes relating to the then-outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors. "Voting Stock" means, at any time, the then-outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors. A-4 ADDENDUM TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT This Addendum to Employment Agreement (this "Addendum") is made as of October 1, 2002 by and among CHART INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), CHART INDUSTRIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Parent"), and JOHN T. ROMAIN ("Executive"). WHEREAS, the Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Parent; and WHEREAS, Executive is entering into an Employment Agreement with the Company and the Parent, dated as October 1, 2002 (the "Employment Agreement"); and WHEREAS, upon Executive's assuming the position and duties described in the Employment Agreement on the date hereof, Executive ceases to be an officer of, and ceases to perform any policy-making function for, the Parent; accordingly, Executive acknowledges that it is no longer appropriate for Executive to participate in the Parent's 2000 Executive Incentive Stock Option Plan (the "2000 Plan") with respect to that portion of the stock option granted to Executive under the 2000 Plan that is not currently exercisable and does not become exercisable for the Company's 2002 fiscal year; and WHEREAS, the Company desires to provide Executive the opportunity for additional portions of such option to become exercisable, in accordance with and subject to the existing terms of such option, based on the Company's financial performance for its 2002 fiscal year, which is expected to be determined by May 1, 2003 (the "Effective Date"), and to provide that any portion of such option which is not exercisable on the Effective Date will be canceled and terminated on the Effective Date. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the respective covenants and agreements of the parties contained in the Employment Agreement of which this Addendum is part, the parties agree as follows: 1. Modification of Stock Option. (a) The parties acknowledge that Executive and the Parent are parties to that certain Stock Option Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2000 (the "2000 Option Agreement"), issued under the 2000 Plan, subject to the terms of which Executive has the option to purchase up to 100,000 shares of the Parent's common stock (the "2000 Option"). Executive, the Parent and the Company acknowledge that Executive currently has the right to exercise the 2000 Option with respect to 26,666 of such shares (the "Vested Shares") and that Executive has not, as of the date hereof, exercised the 2000 Option with respect to those shares. Executive, the Parent and the Company further acknowledge that the 2000 Option may become exercisable with respect to additional shares of the Parent's common stock, subject to the terms of the 2000 Option Agreement, on or before the Effective Date, and that such additional shares, if any, shall be deemed to be Vested Shares from and after the time at which the 2000 Option becomes exercisable to purchase such additional shares in accordance with its terms. (b) Executive, the Parent and the Company agree that the 2000 Option Agreement is hereby amended and modified to provide that Executive may exercise the 2000 Option, subject to the terms of the 2000 Option Agreement, to purchase up to the full number of the Vested Shares, but that the 2000 Option shall be deemed canceled and terminated on the Effective Date with respect to the remaining shares of the Parent's common stock subject thereto that are not Vested Shares on the Effective Date (the "Relinquished Shares"). Executive relinquishes all his rights to purchase the Relinquished Shares under the 2000 Option and the related 2000 Option Agreement. Accordingly, on and after the Effective Date, Executive may exercise the 2000 Option, subject to the terms of the 2000 Option Agreement, to purchase the Vested Shares, and the 2000 Option shall for all purposes be deemed canceled and terminated with respect to the Relinquished Shares and Executive shall have no right or option to purchase any of the Relinquished Shares. Except with respect to such reduction in the number of shares that Executive may purchase thereunder, the 2000 Option Agreement shall remain in effect and be unaffected by this Addendum. Executive agrees that the Parent has the right, in its discretion, to make new grants of stock options to one or more of its executive employees to purchase the Relinquished Shares under the 2000 Plan. (c) In no case shall the exercisability of the 2000 Option be accelerated in the event of a Change in Control (as defined in the 2000 Option Agreement) that occurs after October 1, 2002. (d) Executive's existing stock options, other than the 2000 Option, shall be unaffected by the terms of this Addendum. 2. Miscellaneous. This Addendum shall be considered a part of the Employment Agreement. In the event of conflict between the terms of the Employment Agreement and the express terms of this Addendum, the express terms of this Addendum shall prevail. This Addendum may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. [Remainder of page intentionally left blank.] 2 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Addendum as of the date first above written. CHART INC. By: /s/ Arthur S. Holmes ------------------------------------ Name: Arthur S. Holmes ------------------------------- Title: Chairman ------------------------------ CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. By: /s/ Arthur S. Holmes ------------------------------------ Arthur S. Holmes Chairman and Chief Executive Officer /s/ John T. Romain ----------------------------------------- JOHN T. ROMAIN 3 EX-10.26 8 dex1026.txt WARRANT AGREEMENT DATED DECEMBER 31, 2002 EXHIBIT 10.26 EXECUTION COPY ================================================================ WARRANT AGREEMENT Between CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. and THE HOLDERS PARTY HERETO Dated as of December 31, 2002 ================================================================ TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ---- ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING MATTERS......................................... 1 SECTION 1.01. Definitions...................................................... 1 SECTION 1.02. Terms Generally.................................................. 7 SECTION 1.03. Accounting Terms and Determinations.............................. 7 ARTICLE II PURCHASE AND SALE OF WARRANTS............................................. 8 SECTION 2.01. Authorization and Issuance of Warrant Stock and Warrants......... 8 SECTION 2.02. Issuance of Warrants............................................. 8 SECTION 2.03. Purchase for Initial Holders' Account............................ 8 SECTION 2.04. Securities Act Compliance........................................ 9 SECTION 2.05. Listing.......................................................... 9 ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES........................................... 9 SECTION 3.01. Existence; Qualification......................................... 10 SECTION 3.02. No Breach........................................................ 10 SECTION 3.03. Corporate Action................................................. 10 SECTION 3.04. Approvals........................................................ 10 SECTION 3.05. Investment Company Act........................................... 11 SECTION 3.06. Public Utility Holding Company Act............................... 11 SECTION 3.07. Capitalization................................................... 11 SECTION 3.08. Private Offering................................................. 12 SECTION 3.09. Litigation....................................................... 12 SECTION 3.10. Brokers.......................................................... 12 SECTION 3.11. SEC Documents; Financial Statements.............................. 12 ARTICLE IV RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERABILITY........................................... 13 SECTION 4.01. Transfers Generally.............................................. 13 SECTION 4.02. Transfers of Restricted Securities Pursuant to Registration Statement and Exemptions................................................... 13 SECTION 4.03. Restrictive Legends.............................................. 13 SECTION 4.04. Termination of Restrictions...................................... 14 SECTION 4.05. Dispositions of Warrants and Warrant Stock....................... 14 SECTION 4.06. Provisions Applicable to Regulated Holders....................... 15 SECTION 4.07. Provisions Applicable to Related Persons......................... 16 ARTICLE V ADJUSTMENTS OF STOCK UNITS................................................. 16 SECTION 5.01. Subdivisions and Combinations.................................... 17 SECTION 5.02. Issuance of Common Stock......................................... 17 SECTION 5.03. Issuance of Other Securities, Rights or Obligations.............. 18 SECTION 5.04. Superseding Adjustment........................................... 19 SECTION 5.05. Other Provisions Applicable to Adjustments....................... 20
(i) SECTION 5.06. Merger, Consolidation or Disposition of Assets................... 20 SECTION 5.07. Other Action Affecting Common Stock.............................. 20 SECTION 5.08. Exclusions from Adjustment....................................... 21 SECTION 5.09. Notice of Adjustments............................................ 21 SECTION 5.10. Notice of Certain Corporate Action............................... 21 ARTICLE VI REGISTRATION RIGHTS....................................................... 22 SECTION 6.01. Demand and Piggyback Registrations............................... 22 SECTION 6.02. Hold-Back Agreements; Cutbacks................................... 24 SECTION 6.03. Registration Procedures.......................................... 26 SECTION 6.04. Registration Expenses............................................ 29 SECTION 6.05. Indemnification.................................................. 29 SECTION 6.06. No Other Registration Rights..................................... 32 ARTICLE VII TAG-ALONG SALE........................................................... 32 SECTION 7.01. Tag-Along Rights................................................. 32 SECTION 7.02. Procedures....................................................... 34 SECTION 7.03. Amendment of Article VII......................................... 34 ARTICLE VIII HOLDERS' RIGHTS......................................................... 34 SECTION 8.01. Delivery Expenses................................................ 34 SECTION 8.02. Taxes............................................................ 34 SECTION 8.03. Replacement of Instruments....................................... 35 SECTION 8.04. Indemnification.................................................. 35 SECTION 8.05. Inspection Rights................................................ 36 ARTICLE IX OTHER COVENANTS OF THE ISSUER............................................. 36 SECTION 9.01. Financial Statements, Etc........................................ 36 SECTION 9.02. Related Party Transactions....................................... 36 SECTION 9.03. Restrictions on Performance...................................... 37 SECTION 9.04. Modification of Other Equity Documents........................... 37 SECTION 9.05. Reservation and Authorization of Common Stock.................... 37 SECTION 9.06. Notice of Expiration Date........................................ 38 SECTION 9.07. Documentation of Subsequent Warrants............................. 38 ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS.............................................................. 38 SECTION 10.01. Waiver........................................................... 38 SECTION 10.02. Notices.......................................................... 38 SECTION 10.03. Expenses, Etc.................................................... 39 SECTION 10.04. Amendments, Etc.................................................. 39 SECTION 10.05. Successors and Assigns........................................... 39 SECTION 10.06. Survival......................................................... 39 SECTION 10.07. Specific Performance............................................. 39 SECTION 10.08. Captions......................................................... 40 SECTION 10.09. Counterparts..................................................... 40
(ii) SECTION 10.10. Governing Law.................................................... 40 SECTION 10.11. Severability..................................................... 40 SECTION 10.12. Entire Agreement................................................. 40 SECTION 10.13. Rights of Holders of Warrants.................................... 40
SCHEDULES - --------- Schedule 2.02 - Allocation of Warrants Schedule 3.07(a) - Existing Convertible Securities and Options Schedule 3.07(b) - Existing Registration Rights ANNEXES - ------- Annex 1 - Form of Warrant Annex 2 - Form of Assignment Annex 3 - Form of Joinder Agreement (iii) WARRANT AGREEMENT dated as of December 31, 2002 between CHART INDUSTRIES, INC., a company duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Issuer"), and each Person named under the caption "INITIAL HOLDERS" on the signature pages hereof (each an "Initial Holder" and, collectively, the "Initial Holders"). WHEREAS, the Issuer, certain of its subsidiaries and the Initial Holders (or their respective affiliates) are parties to a Credit Agreement dated as of April 12, 1999 (as amended and in effect, the "Credit Agreement"; references to the Credit Agreement herein shall apply whether or not the Credit Agreement is then in force and without regard to amendments thereto unless such amendments thereto have been consented to by the Required Holders), providing, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, for the extension of credit by the Initial Holders (or such affiliates) to the Issuer. WHEREAS, pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.12 of the Credit Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Issuer has agreed to issue one or more Warrants (as hereinafter defined) to each Initial Holder providing for the purchase of shares of Common Stock (as hereinafter defined), in the manner hereinafter provided. NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING MATTERS SECTION 1.01. Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings: "Affiliate" means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified. "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Issuer. "Business Day" means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain close. "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other similar or successor agency of the federal government administering the Securities Act and/or the Exchange Act. Warrant Agreement 2 "Common Stock" means the Issuer's Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, as constituted on the Issuance Date and any stock into which such Common Stock may thereafter be converted or changed, and also shall include any other stock of the Issuer of any other class, which is not preferred as to dividends or assets over any other class of any other stock of the Issuer. References herein and in the Warrants to the Common Stock outstanding "on a fully diluted basis" at any time means the number of shares of Common Stock then issued and outstanding, assuming full conversion, exercise and exchange of all Convertible Securities and "in the money" Options (as of the relevant date of determination) that are exchangeable for, or exercisable or convertible into, Common Stock, including the Warrants. All references to Common Stock herein shall be subject to appropriate adjustment by reason of any stock dividend, split, reverse split, combination, recapitalization or any similar corporate transaction. "Control" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. "Controlling" and "Controlled" shall have meanings correlative thereto. "Convertible Securities" means evidences of indebtedness, interests or other securities or rights which are exchangeable for or exercisable or convertible into shares of Common Stock either immediately or upon the arrival of a specified date or the occurrence of a specified event, but shall not include Options. "Credit Agreement" has the meaning specified in the recital of this Agreement. "Current Market Value" means, on any date, (i) the average of the daily market prices for each day during the 10 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day prior to such date or (ii) if the applicable securities are not publicly traded or are not registered under the Exchange Act, the fair value of such securities as reasonably determined in good faith by the Board. The market price for each such Business Day shall be the last sale price on such day as reported in the Consolidated Transaction Reporting System or as reported for such day by The Wall Street Journal, as applicable, or if such last sale price is not available, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as reported in either such system, or in any other case in which such price is not available, the average of the closing bid and asked prices quoted for such day as reported by The Wall Street Journal and the National Quotation Bureau pink sheets. "Current Warrant Price" means, as at any date, the amount per share of Common Stock equal to the quotient resulting from dividing the Exercise Price per Stock Unit in effect on such date by the number of shares (including any fractional share) of Common Stock comprising a Stock Unit on such date. "Demand Notice" has the meaning specified in Section 6.01(a). "Demand Registration" has the meaning specified in Section 6.01(a). Warrant Agreement 3 "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any similar federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time. "Exercise Price" has the meaning specified in the form of the Warrant attached as Annex 1. "Expiration Date" has the meaning specified in the form of the Warrant attached as Annex 1. "Financial Statements" has the meaning specified in Section 3.11. "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied throughout the specified period. "Governmental Authority" means the government of the United States of America, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory, monetary or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government. "Holder" means any Person (including, without limitation, each Initial Holder) who acquires Warrants or Warrant Stock pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, including any transferees of Warrants or Warrant Stock, and any successor thereto; provided that a holder of Warrants or Warrant Stock purchased pursuant to an effective registration statement, pursuant to Rule 144 or pursuant to any other sale of securities in a public trading market shall not be deemed a Holder. No Person shall be a Holder unless a Warrant has been effectively assigned to such Person. "Immediate Family" means, with respect to any Person who is a natural person, such Person's children, siblings and parents, but only if such child, sibling or parent lives in such Person's home. "Indemnified Party" has the meaning specified in Section 6.05(c). "Indemnifying Party" has the meaning specified in Section 6.05(c). "Initial Holder" has the meaning specified in the preamble of this Agreement. "Issuance Date" means December 31, 2002. "Issuer" has the meaning specified in the preamble of this Agreement. "Joinder Agreement" has the meaning specified in Section 7.01(c). Warrant Agreement 4 "Lien" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset. For purposes of this Agreement, a Person shall be deemed to own subject to a Lien any asset which it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other title retention agreement relating to such asset. "Loans" has the meaning assigned to such term in the Credit Agreement. "Losses" has the meaning specified in Section 6.05(a). "NASD" means the National Association of Securities Dealers. "Notes" means the promissory notes of the Issuer issued pursuant to the Credit Agreement. "NYSE" means the New York Stock Exchange. "Option" means any warrant, option or other right to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock. "Option Plans" means any stock option plan, stock grant plan, restricted stock plan, stock bonus plan, stock purchase, stock option or employment arrangement or any other equity compensation arrangement approved from time to time by the Board. "Other Equity Documents" means the certificate of incorporation of the Issuer, the by-laws of the Issuer and any other instrument or document of organization or governance of the Issuer. "Other Holder" means any Person who acquires Other Warrants or Other Warrant Stock, including any transferees of Other Warrants or Other Warrant Stock; provided that a holder of Other Warrants or Other Warrant Stock purchased pursuant to an effective registration statement, pursuant to Rule 144 or pursuant to any other sale of securities in a public trading market shall not be deemed an Other Holder. "Other Warrant" and "Other Warrants" means (i) the warrants to purchase Common Stock issued pursuant to the Warrant Agreement dated as of June 28, 2002 between the Issuer and the holders party thereto and (ii) the warrants to purchase Common Stock issued pursuant to the Warrant Agreement dated as of September 30, 2002 between the Issuer and the holders party thereto. "Other Warrant Stock" means all shares of Common Stock issuable from time to time upon exercise of the Other Warrants. "Person" means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity. Warrant Agreement 5 "Piggyback Notice" has the meaning specified in Section 6.01(a). "Piggyback Registration" has the meaning specified in Section 6.01(a). "Principal Shareholder" means, at any time, any Shareholder which either alone or together with its Related Parties owns 20% or more of the Common Stock on a fully diluted basis. "Registration Expenses" has the meaning specified in Section 6.04. "Related Parties" means (a) with respect to any Person who is a natural person, (i) such Person's spouse, any member of such Person's Immediate Family and any trust or similar arrangement for the benefit of such Person, such Person's spouse or any member of such Person's Immediate Family and (ii) any other Person (other than the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or any Person organized for charitable purposes) that is not a natural person and of which such Person owns or controls at least 20% of the voting equity interests, and (b) with respect to any Person who is not a natural person, any Subsidiary or Affiliate of such Person (other than the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or any Person organized for charitable purposes); provided that "Related Parties" shall not include any employee benefit plan. "Related Person" has the meaning specified in Section 4.07. "Required Holders" means the holders of a majority of the sum of (a) Warrant Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and held by the Holders and (b) Other Warrant Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of the Other Warrants and held by Other Holders. For purposes of giving notices, waivers and consents hereunder, holders of Warrants shall be deemed holders of the Warrant Stock issued on exercise thereof and holders of Other Warrants shall be deemed holders of the Other Warrant Stock issued on exercise thereof. "Restricted Certificate" means a certificate for Warrant Stock or Warrants bearing or required to bear the restrictive legend set forth in Section 4.03. "Restricted Securities" means Restricted Warrant Stock and Restricted Warrants. "Restricted Warrants" means Warrants evidenced by a Restricted Certificate. "Restricted Warrant Stock" means Warrant Stock evidenced by a Restricted Certificate. "Revolving Credit Loan" has the meaning assigned to such term in the Credit Agreement. "Rights Agreement" means the Rights Agreement, dated as of May 1, 1998, as amended, between the Issuer and National City Bank, as rights agent. Warrant Agreement 6 "Rule 144" means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission under the Securities Act (or any successor or similar rule then in force). "Rule 144A" means Rule 144A promulgated by the Commission under the Securities Act (or any successor or similar rule then in force). "SEC Documents" has the meaning specified in Section 3.11. "Securities" means the Common Stock and any other equity securities of the Issuer of any kind or class. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any similar federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time. "Seller" has the meaning specified in Section 6.01(a). "Seller Notice" has the meaning specified in Section 6.01(a). "Shareholder" means any Person who directly or indirectly owns any shares of Common Stock (including Warrant Stock issued upon exercise of a Warrant). "Stock Unit" means one share of Common Stock, as such Common Stock is constituted on the date hereof, and thereafter means such number of shares (including any fractional shares) of Common Stock and other securities, cash or other property as shall result from the adjustments specified in Article V. "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person (the "parent") at any date, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent's consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, as well as any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity (a) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held, or (b) that is, as of such date, otherwise Controlled, by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent. "Tag-Along Participation Notice" has the meaning specified in Section 7.02. "Tag-Along Sale" has the meaning specified in Section 7.01(a). "Tag-Along Sale Notice" has the meaning specified in Section 7.02. "Tag-Along Seller" has the meaning specified in Section 7.01(a). Warrant Agreement 7 "Term Loans" has the meaning assigned to such term in the Credit Agreement. "underwritten registration" or "underwritten offering" means a registration in which securities of the Issuer are sold to an underwriter for reoffering to the public. "Warrant" and "Warrants" means the Warrants issued by the Issuer pursuant to this Agreement as of December 31, 2002, evidencing rights to purchase up to an aggregate of 773,133 Stock Units (which Warrants (together with the Other Warrants and Other Warrant Stock issued before the date hereof) represent, as of December 31, 2002, 10% in the aggregate of the outstanding shares of Common Stock on a fully diluted basis), and all Warrants issued upon transfer, division or combination of, or in substitution for, any such Warrants issued pursuant to this Agreement. "Warrant Stock" means all shares of Common Stock, as constituted on the Issuance Date, issuable from time to time upon exercise of the Warrants. SECTION 1.02. Terms Generally. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words "include", "includes" and "including" shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase "without limitation". The word "will" shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word "shall". Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person (other than a Holder) shall be construed to include such Person's successors and assigns, (c) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder", and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits, Annexes and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits, Annexes and Schedules to, this Agreement or the Warrant, as the case may be, and (e) the words "asset" and "property" shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights. SECTION 1.03. Accounting Terms and Determinations. Except as otherwise may be expressly provided herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, and all financial statements and certificates and reports as to financial matters required to be delivered to the Holders hereunder shall be prepared, in accordance with GAAP. All calculations made for the purposes of determining compliance with the terms of this Agreement shall (except as otherwise may be expressly provided herein) be made by application of GAAP. Warrant Agreement 8 ARTICLE II PURCHASE AND SALE OF WARRANTS SECTION 2.01. Authorization and Issuance of Warrant Stock and Warrants. The Issuer has authorized: (a) the issuance of Warrants evidenced by warrant certificates in the form of Annex 1; and (b) the issuance of such number of shares of Common Stock as shall be necessary to permit the Issuer to comply with its obligations to issue shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Warrants. SECTION 2.02. Issuance of Warrants. As of December 31, 2002, in satisfaction of the Issuer's obligations under Section 6.12(a)(iii) of the Credit Agreement: (a) the Issuer shall issue to each Initial Holder (or its Affiliate or nominee), for no additional consideration, a Warrant evidencing the right to purchase such number of Stock Units as is set forth opposite the name of such Initial Holder (or its Affiliate or nominee) on Schedule 2.02; (b) the Issuer shall deliver to each Initial Holder a single certificate for the Warrants issued pursuant to clause (a) above, registered in the name of such Initial Holder, except that, if any Initial Holder shall notify the Issuer in writing prior to such issuance that it desires certificates for such Warrants to be issued in other denominations or registered in the name or names of any Affiliate, nominee or nominees of such Initial Holder (other than a Related Person), then the certificates for such Warrants shall be issued to such Initial Holder in the denominations and registered in the name or names specified in such notice (and each such Affiliate or nominee shall be deemed a Holder); and (c) the Issuer shall deliver to the Initial Holders a legal opinion from counsel to the Issuer, addressed to the Initial Holders and in form and substance satisfactory to JPMorgan Chase Bank. SECTION 2.03. Purchase for Initial Holders' Account. Each Initial Holder represents and warrants to the Issuer as follows: (a) Such Initial Holder is acquiring the Warrants and the Warrant Stock for investment for its own account, without a view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act or other applicable securities laws, all without prejudice, however, to the right of such Initial Holder at any time, in accordance with this Agreement, lawfully to sell or otherwise to dispose of all or any part of the Warrants or the Warrant Stock held by it. (b) Such Initial Holder (i) is an "accredited investor" within the meaning of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act and (ii) is in a financial position to Warrant Agreement 9 hold the Warrant to be issued to it hereunder and the Warrant Stock relating thereto for an indefinite time and is able to bear the economic risk and withstand a complete loss of its investment in the Issuer. (c) All documents, records or books pertaining to this investment have been made available for inspection by such Initial Holder, its attorneys and/or its accountants. Such Initial Holder understands that such Initial Holder and/or its representatives have had the opportunity to ask questions of, and receive answers from, the Issuer or one or more persons acting on the Issuer's behalf concerning the offering of the Warrants and the Warrant Stock and the business of the Issuer and all such questions have been answered to such Initial Holder's full satisfaction. (d) Such Initial Holder is not the "beneficial owner", either alone or together with its "affiliates" or "associates" (as those terms are defined in the Exchange Act), of 5% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock as constituted on the Issuance Date. SECTION 2.04. Securities Act Compliance. Such Initial Holder understands that the Issuer has not registered the Warrants or the Warrant Stock under the Securities Act or applicable state securities laws, and such Initial Holder agrees that neither the Warrants nor the Warrant Stock shall be sold or transferred or offered for sale or transfer without registration or qualification under the Securities Act or applicable state securities laws or the availability of an exemption therefrom, all as more fully provided in Article IV, and such Initial Holder understands that the Warrants and the Warrant Stock will bear a legend to such effect and the Issuer will make a notation on its transfer books to such effect. SECTION 2.05. Listing. Prior to the issuance of Warrant Stock upon the exercise of a Warrant, the Issuer shall use best efforts to secure the listing of such shares of Warrant Stock upon each of the national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed (subject to official notice of issuance upon the exercise of such Warrant) and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all shares of Warrant Stock from time to time issuable upon the exercise of a Warrant; and the Issuer shall use best efforts to so list on each national securities exchange or automated quotation system, and shall maintain such listing of, any other shares of capital stock of the Issuer issuable upon the exercise of a Warrant if and so long as shares of the same class shall be so listed on such national securities exchange or automated system. ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES The Issuer represents and warrants as follows: Warrant Agreement 10 SECTION 3.01. Existence; Qualification. The Issuer is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization. The Issuer is duly qualified, licensed or admitted to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in every jurisdiction where the failure to be so qualified would have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, operations, assets, prospects, liabilities or capitalization of the Issuer and has all requisite corporate power and authority to transact its business as now conducted in all such jurisdictions. SECTION 3.02. No Breach. Assuming the truth and accuracy of the Initial Holders' representation contained in Section 2.03(d), the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Warrants by the Issuer and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not (a) violate the certificate of incorporation or by-laws or any other instrument or document of organization or governance of the Issuer, (b) violate, or result in a breach of or default under, any other material instrument or agreement to which the Issuer is a party or is bound, (c) violate any judgment, order, injunction, decree or award against or binding upon the Issuer, (d) result in the creation of any material Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Issuer, or (e) (assuming the truth and accuracy of the Initial Holders' representations contained in Sections 2.03 and 2.04) violate any law, rule or regulation relating to the Issuer. SECTION 3.03. Corporate Action. Assuming the truth and accuracy of the Initial Holders' representation contained in Section 2.03(d), the Issuer has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Warrants; the execution, delivery and performance by the Issuer of this Agreement and the Warrants have been duly authorized by all necessary action (including all Shareholder action) on the part of the Issuer; this Agreement and the Warrants being issued on the date hereof have been duly executed and delivered by the Issuer and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Issuer, enforceable against the Issuer in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors rights generally and by general equitable principles (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or law); the Warrant Stock covered by the Warrants has been duly and validly authorized and reserved for issuance and shall, when paid for, issued and delivered in accordance with the Warrants, be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free and clear of any Liens (other than those imposed by applicable securities laws); and none of the Warrant Stock issued pursuant to the terms hereof will be in violation of any preemptive rights of any Shareholder. SECTION 3.04. Approvals. Assuming the truth and accuracy of the Initial Holders' representation contained in Section 2.03(d), except (a) in connection with the registration of the Warrant Stock pursuant to Article VI or (b) for any necessary stock exchange approvals, no authorizations, approvals or consents of, and no filings or registrations with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person (except for Persons who are Principal Shareholders or Related Parties thereof who shall be required to enter into a Joinder Agreement on or after the Warrant Agreement 11 date of execution of this Agreement) are necessary for the execution, delivery or performance by the Issuer of this Agreement or the Warrants or for the validity or enforceability thereof. Any such action required to be taken as a condition to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, or the execution, issuance and delivery of the Warrants, has been duly taken by all such Governmental Authorities or other Persons, as the case may be. SECTION 3.05. Investment Company Act. The Issuer is not an "investment company", or a company "controlled by" an "investment company", within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. SECTION 3.06. Public Utility Holding Company Act. The Issuer is not a "holding company", or an "affiliate" of a "holding company" or a "subsidiary company" of a "holding company", within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended. SECTION 3.07. Capitalization. (a) As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Issuer consists of 60,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, and 1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, of which 25,554,061 shares of Common Stock have been issued and are outstanding (and 153,648 shares of Common Stock are held in treasury). Except (i) for the Warrants issued hereunder, (ii) as set forth in Schedule 3.07(a) and (iii) Section 6.12 of the Credit Agreement, the Issuer does not have outstanding any Convertible Securities or Options exercisable or convertible into or exchangeable for any interests or other equity rights of the Issuer, nor does it have outstanding any agreements providing for the issuance of, or any commitments to issue, any Convertible Securities or Options. (b) Other than this Agreement, Section 6.12 of the Credit Agreement, the Warrant Agreement dated as of June 28, 2002 between the Issuer and the holders party thereto, the Warrant Agreement dated as of September 30, 2002 between the Issuer and the holders party thereto or as set forth in Schedule 3.07(b), there is not in effect on the date hereof any agreement by the Issuer pursuant to which any holders of debt or equity securities of the Issuer have a right to cause the Issuer to register such securities under the Securities Act. None of the agreements listed on Schedule 3.07(b) contains any provision that conflict or are inconsistent with the rights granted under Article VI. (c) Except for this Agreement, there is not in effect on the date hereof any agreement by the Issuer or any of its Shareholders that (i) restricts the transferability of the Warrants and/or the Warrant Stock (whether or not in connection with a transfer of the Loans), (ii) restricts the transferability of the right of the Holder in this Agreement to any transferee of all or a portion of the Holder's Warrants and/or Warrant Stock, or (iii) requires any consent or other approval of any Person to the exercise of the Warrant by the Holder or the issuance of Warrant Stock upon such exercise. Warrant Agreement 12 SECTION 3.08. Private Offering. Assuming the truth and accuracy of the Initial Holders' representations and warranties contained in Sections 2.03 and 2.04, the issuance and sale of the Warrants to the Holders hereunder are exempt from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. SECTION 3.09. Litigation. (a) There is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Issuer, threatened against the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries before any Governmental Authority seeking to enjoin the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Warrants or that involve this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein. (b) Except for the matters disclosed in Schedule IV to the Credit Agreement or the SEC Documents, there are no actions, suits or proceedings by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority now pending against or, to the knowledge of the Issuer, threatened against or affecting the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries as to which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination and that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a material adverse effect on the business, assets, liabilities, operations, material contracts, prospects or condition, financial or otherwise, of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. SECTION 3.10. Brokers. All negotiations relative to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby have been carried out by the Issuer directly with the Initial Holders without the intervention of any Person on behalf of the Issuer in such manner as to give rise to any valid claim by any Person against the Initial Holders or any other Holder for a finder's fee, brokerage commission or similar payment. SECTION 3.11. SEC Documents; Financial Statements. The Issuer has filed in a timely manner all documents that the Issuer was required to file since January 1, 2000 with the Commission under Sections 13, 14(a) and 15(d) of the Exchange Act. As of their respective filing dates, all documents filed by the Issuer since January 1, 2000 with the Commission (the "SEC Documents") complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, as applicable. None of the SEC Documents as of their respective dates contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of the Issuer included in the SEC Documents (the "Financial Statements") comply as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto. The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and fairly present the consolidated financial position of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries at the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and consolidated cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to the lack of full footnote disclosure and to normal, recurring adjustments). Warrant Agreement 13 ARTICLE IV RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERABILITY SECTION 4.01. Transfers Generally. The Restricted Securities shall be transferable only upon the conditions specified in this Article IV and in Article VI, which conditions are intended to ensure compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws in respect of the transfer of any Restricted Securities. SECTION 4.02. Transfers of Restricted Securities Pursuant to Registration Statement and Exemptions. The Restricted Securities may be offered or sold by the Holder thereof pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws or a valid exemption therefrom (including, without limitation, to the extent applicable, Rule 144 or Rule 144A and applicable exemptions from state securities laws). SECTION 4.03. Restrictive Legends. Unless and until otherwise permitted by this Article IV, each certificate for the Warrants issued under this Agreement, each certificate for any Warrants issued to any subsequent transferees of any such certificate, each certificate for any Warrant Stock issued upon exercise of any Warrant and each certificate for any Warrant Stock issued to any subsequent transferee of any such certificate, shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form: "THE TRANSFER OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE IS SUBJECT TO THE RESTRICTIONS SPECIFIED IN THAT CERTAIN WARRANT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2002 (THE "WARRANT AGREEMENT") BETWEEN CHART INDUSTRIES, INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION (THE "ISSUER"), AND THE HOLDERS PARTY THERETO FROM TIME TO TIME AS MODIFIED AND SUPPLEMENTED AND IN EFFECT FROM TIME TO TIME, AND NO TRANSFER OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE SHALL BE VALID OR EFFECTIVE UNTIL SUCH RESTRICTIONS HAVE LAPSED OR BEEN FULFILLED, RELEASED OR WAIVED. A COPY OF THE FORM OF THE WARRANT AGREEMENT IS ON FILE AND MAY BE INSPECTED AT THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE ISSUER. THE HOLDER OF THIS CERTIFICATE, BY ACCEPTANCE OF THIS CERTIFICATE, AGREES TO BE BOUND BY THE PROVISIONS OF THE WARRANT AGREEMENT. THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE Warrant Agreement 14 SECURITIES LAWS, AND ACCORDINGLY, SUCH SECURITIES MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION PROVISIONS OF APPLICABLE FEDERAL AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR APPLICABLE EXEMPTIONS THEREFROM." SECTION 4.04. Termination of Restrictions. All of the restrictions imposed by this Article IV upon the transferability of the Restricted Securities shall cease and terminate as to any particular Restricted Security when such Restricted Security shall have been effectively registered under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws and sold by the Holder thereof in accordance with such registration or sold under and pursuant to Rule 144 or is eligible to be sold under and pursuant to paragraph (k) of Rule 144. Whenever the restrictions imposed by this Article IV shall terminate as to any Restricted Security as hereinabove provided, the Holder thereof shall, upon written request, be entitled to receive from the Issuer, without expense, a new certificate evidencing such Restricted Security not bearing the restrictive legend otherwise required to be borne by a certificate evidencing such Restricted Security, provided that the Holder thereof shall have furnished the Issuer with such certificates and opinions as the Issuer shall have reasonably requested. SECTION 4.05. Dispositions of Warrants and Warrant Stock. (a) Subject to compliance with the Securities Act, applicable state securities laws and the requirement as to placement of a legend on certificates for Restricted Securities specified in Section 4.03, any Holder shall have the right to transfer any or all of its Restricted Securities to any Person. The Person to which Restricted Securities are transferred pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence shall be deemed to be a Holder of such Restricted Securities and bound by the provisions of this Agreement applicable to the Holders so long as such Person continues to own any of the Restricted Securities so transferred to it. (b) In connection with any transfer of any Warrant, the Holder shall surrender such Warrant to the Issuer, together with a written assignment of such Warrant duly executed by the Holder hereof or such Holder's agent or attorney-in-fact. Such written assignment shall be in the form of the Assignment attached as Annex 2. Upon such surrender and receipt by the Issuer of a written agreement, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer, of the assignee agreeing to be bound by this Agreement to the same extent as such Holder was so bound, the Issuer shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee and in the denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and the original Warrant shall promptly be canceled. (c) Any Warrant may be exchanged for other Warrants of the same series upon presentation to the Issuer, together with a written notice specifying the denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder thereof. The Issuer shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants to such Holder in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be Warrant Agreement 15 divided or combined in accordance with such notice. The Issuer shall pay all expenses and other charges (including taxes, to the extent required by Section 8.02) payable in connection with the preparation, issuance, delivery, transfer or exchange of the Warrants. (d) The Issuer shall maintain books for the registration and transfer of the Warrants, and shall allow each Holder of Warrants to inspect such books at such reasonable times as such Holder shall request. SECTION 4.06. Provisions Applicable to Regulated Holders. (a) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the Warrants to the contrary, no Holder that is subject to the provisions of 12 USC 24 (Seventh) or a similar provision of state law or any regulation that generally limits the ability of a bank to own equity interests of another Person, or that is subject to Regulation Y of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor regulation thereto) ("Regulation Y") or that is affiliated with any entity subject to the provisions of Regulation Y (if such Affiliate directly or indirectly holds securities of the Issuer) (any such Holder being referred to herein as a "Regulated Holder") and no transferee of such Regulated Holder may exercise the Warrants for a number of shares of Warrant Stock that would permit such Regulated Holder, together with its Affiliates and transferees, to own or control a number of shares of Warrant Stock greater than that permitted by applicable law including Regulation Y (and, for purposes of this restriction, a reasoned opinion of counsel to such Holder and reasonably acceptable to the Issuer based on facts and circumstances deemed appropriate by such counsel to the effect that such Holder may lawfully own or control such number of shares shall be conclusive). (b) The Issuer shall not, without 15 days' prior written notice to each Holder, directly or indirectly, purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire any shares of Common Stock if, as a result of such purchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition and after giving effect to the exercise of all outstanding Warrants, a Holder, together with its Affiliates, shall own or control, or shall be deemed to own or control, in the aggregate a greater number of securities of any kind issued by the Issuer than are permitted under applicable law, including Regulation Y. (c) In the event of any underwritten public offering of Restricted Securities in which a Regulated Holder is participating, the Issuer shall provide reasonable assistance to the underwriter in ensuring that any Warrants or Warrant Stock sold by such Holder are widely disseminated. (d) In the event that a Regulated Holder determines that there is a Regulatory Problem (as defined below), the Issuer agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to take all such actions as are within its control and reasonably required by such Regulated Holder in order (i) to effectuate and facilitate any transfer by any Regulated Holder (or any of its Affiliates) of any Warrant or Warrant Stock then held by such Regulated Holder to any Person designated by such Regulated Holder and (ii) to permit such Regulated Holder (or any of its Affiliates) to exchange all or a portion of any voting security then held by it on a share-for-share basis for shares of a non-voting security of the Issuer, which non-voting security shall convey equivalent Warrant Agreement 16 economic benefits to those of such Warrants or Warrant Stock and include equivalent anti-dilution protection and otherwise shall be identical in all respects to the voting security exchanged for it, except that it shall be non-voting and shall be convertible into a voting security on such terms as are required by such Regulated Holder in light of regulatory considerations then prevailing. Such actions may include, but shall not necessarily be limited to, entering into such additional agreements, adopting such amendments to the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Issuer subject to required Shareholder approvals and taking such additional actions as are reasonably requested by any Regulated Holder in order to effectuate the intent of the foregoing. For purposes of this Agreement, a "Regulatory Problem" means any set of facts or circumstances wherein it has been asserted by any Governmental Authority (or any Regulated Holder believes that there is a substantial risk of such assertion) that any Regulated Holder is not entitled to hold, or exercise any significant right with respect to, any Warrant or Warrant Stock held by it. Any exchange referred to in clause (ii) above shall occur as soon as reasonably practicable but in any event within 60 days after written notice by the affected Regulated Holder to the Issuer (or such earlier date if required to comply with applicable law so long as such Regulated Holder has provided reasonable prior notice of such date to the Issuer). (e) At the request of the Issuer, at the time of the exercise of any Warrant by any Holder such Holder shall notify the Issuer in writing as to (i) whether such Holder is a Regulated Holder and (ii) if such Holder is a Regulated Holder, the aggregate amount of Common Stock, Convertible Securities and Options then owned or controlled by such Holder and its Affiliates, provided that any failure or delay by any Holder in providing such notification shall not affect in any way the obligations of the Issuer hereunder or with respect to any Warrant or Warrant Stock. SECTION 4.07. Provisions Applicable to Related Persons. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or a Warrant, no Holder may exercise a Warrant (or any substitute security issued under Section 4.06(d)) if such Holder is then the "beneficial owner", either alone or together with its "affiliates" and "associates" (as those terms are defined in the Exchange Act), of 5% or more of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock as constituted on the Issuance Date (a "Related Person"), unless (a) such transaction is approved by the Shareholders in accordance with Article VI of the Issuer's certificate of incorporation or (b) the Issuer's certificate of incorporation previously has been amended to remove such Article and its requirements. If reasonably requested by such Related Person in writing, and subject to applicable fiduciary duties of the Board, the Issuer will use commercially reasonable efforts to secure the approval of the Shareholders to such exercise under such Article at the next regularly scheduled Shareholder meeting of the Issuer, provided that such Related Person provides all information to the Issuer about such Related Person and such transaction reasonably required under the Exchange Act to be included in the Issuer's proxy statement for such meeting and, if required, consents to the inclusion of such information in such proxy statement. ARTICLE V ADJUSTMENTS OF STOCK UNITS Warrant Agreement 17 SECTION 5.01. Subdivisions and Combinations. If at any time the Issuer shall: (a) pay a dividend or other distribution of Common Stock; (b) subdivide or reclassify its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares of Common Stock; or (c) combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock; then immediately after the occurrence of any such event the number of shares of Warrant Stock comprising a Stock Unit shall be adjusted so as to equal the number of shares of Warrant Stock which each Holder would have been entitled to receive with respect to such Stock Unit if such Holder had exercised the Warrant immediately prior to the occurrence of such event (or, in the case of any such dividend or distribution, immediately prior to the record date therefor). SECTION 5.02. Issuance of Common Stock. In case at any time the Issuer (i) shall issue or sell shares of Common Stock and (ii) the consideration per share of Common Stock to be paid upon such issuance or sale is less than the Current Market Value per share of Common Stock in effect on the date of such issuance or sale, then the number of shares of Warrant Stock comprising a Stock Unit shall be adjusted to be that number determined by multiplying the number of shares of Warrant Stock comprising a Stock Unit immediately prior to the date of such issuance or sale by a fraction (not to be less than one) (A) the numerator of which shall be equal to the product of (x) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding after giving effect to such issuance or sale and (y) the Current Market Value per share of Common Stock determined immediately prior to the date of such issuance or sale and (B) the denominator of which shall be equal to the sum of (x) the product of (1) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the date of such issuance or sale and (2) the Current Market Value per share of Common Stock determined immediately prior to the date of such issuance or sale and (y) the aggregate consideration to be received by the Issuer for the total number of shares of Common Stock to be issued or sold. Aggregate consideration for purposes of the preceding clause (B)(y) shall be determined as follows: in case any shares of Common Stock shall be issued or sold for cash, the consideration received therefor shall be deemed to be the amount payable to the Issuer therefor (without deduction therefrom of any expenses incurred or any underwriting commissions or concessions or discounts or, in the case of a private placement thereof, finders' fees or commissions paid or allowed by the Issuer in connection therewith). In case any shares of Common Stock shall be issued or sold for a consideration other than cash payable to the Issuer, the consideration received therefor shall be deemed to be the fair market value thereof as reasonably determined in good faith by the Board (without deduction therefrom of any expenses incurred or any underwriting commissions or concessions or discounts or, in the case of a private placement thereof, finders' fees or commissions paid or allowed by the Issuer in connection therewith). In case any shares of Common Stock shall be issued in connection with any merger of another corporation into the Issuer, the amount of consideration therefor shall be Warrant Agreement 18 deemed to be the fair market value of such portion of the assets of such merged corporation as the Board shall reasonably determine to be attributable to such shares of Common Stock. SECTION 5.03. Issuance of Other Securities, Rights or Obligations. In case at any time the Issuer (i) shall issue or sell options to purchase or rights to subscribe for Common Stock or securities directly or indirectly convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock (or options or rights with respect to such securities) and (ii) the consideration per share for which Common Stock is deliverable upon exercise of such options or rights or conversion or exchange of such securities (determined by dividing (x) the total amount received or receivable by the Issuer in consideration of such issuance or sale, plus the aggregate amount of consideration (if any) payable to the Issuer upon such exercise, conversion or exchange, by (y) the total number of shares of Common Stock necessary to effect the exercise, conversion or exchange of all such options, rights or securities) shall be less than the Current Market Value per share of Common Stock in effect on the date of such issuance or sale, then the number of shares of Warrant Stock comprising a Stock Unit shall be adjusted on the date of such issuance or sale to be that number determined by multiplying the number of shares of Warrant Stock comprising a Stock Unit immediately prior to the date of such issuance or sale by a fraction (not to be less than one) (i) the numerator of which shall be equal to the product of (A) the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding after giving effect to the exercise, conversion or exchange of all such options, rights or securities to be issued in such transaction and (B) the Current Market Value per share of Common Stock determined immediately before such date and (ii) the denominator of which shall be equal to the sum of (A) the product of (1) the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the date of such issuance or sale and (2) the Current Market Value per share of the Common Stock determined immediately prior to the date of such issuance or sale and (B) the aggregate consideration per share (determined as set forth in subsection (ii)(x) and (y) above) for which Common Stock is deliverable upon exercise, conversion or exchange of such options, rights or securities. Aggregate consideration for purposes of the preceding clause (B) shall be determined as follows: In case any options, rights or convertible or exchangeable securities (or options or rights with respect thereto) shall be issued or sold, or exercisable, convertible or exchangeable for cash, the consideration received therefor shall be deemed to be the amount payable to the Issuer (determined as set forth in subsection (ii)(x) and (y) above) therefor (without deduction therefrom of any expenses incurred or any underwriting commissions or concessions or discounts or, in the case of a private placement thereof, finders' fees or commissions paid or allowed by the Issuer in connection therewith). In case any such options, rights or securities shall be issued or sold, or exercisable, convertible or exchangeable for a consideration other than cash payable to the Issuer, the consideration received therefor (determined as set forth in subsection (ii)(x) and (y) above) shall be deemed to be the fair market value thereof as reasonably determined in good faith by the Board (without deduction therefrom of any expenses incurred or any underwriting commissions or concessions or discounts or, in the case of a private placement thereof, finders' fees or commissions paid or allowed by the Issuer in connection therewith). In case any such options, rights or securities shall be issued or sold, or exercisable, convertible or exchangeable in connection with any merger of another corporation into the Issuer, the amount of consideration Warrant Agreement 19 therefor shall be deemed to be the fair market value of such portion of the assets of such merged corporation as the Board shall reasonably determine to be attributable to such options, rights or securities. SECTION 5.04. Superseding Adjustment. If at any time after any adjustment in the number of shares of Warrant Stock comprising a Stock Unit shall have been made on the basis of the issuance of any options or rights, or convertible or exchangeable securities (or options or rights with respect to such securities) pursuant to Section 5.03: (a) the options or rights shall expire prior to exercise or the right to convert or exchange any such securities shall terminate; or (b) the consideration per share for which shares of Common Stock are issuable pursuant to the terms of such options or rights or convertible or exchangeable securities shall be increased or decreased, other than under or by reason of provisions designed to protect against dilution, such previous adjustment shall be rescinded and annulled, and thereupon a recomputation shall be made of the effect of such options or rights or convertible or exchangeable securities with respect to shares of Common Stock on the basis of: (A) treating the number of shares of Common Stock, if any, theretofore actually issued or issuable pursuant to the previous exercise, conversion or exchange of such options, rights or securities as having been issued on the date or dates of such exercise, conversion or exchange and for the aggregate consideration actually received and receivable therefor, and (B) treating any such options, rights or securities which then remain outstanding as having been granted or issued immediately after the time of such increase or decrease for the aggregate consideration per share for which shares of Common Stock are issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange of such options, rights or securities. To the extent called for by the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.04 on the basis aforesaid, a new adjustment in the number of shares of Warrant Stock comprising a Stock Unit shall be made in accordance with Section 5.03, determined using the Current Market Value as determined at the time of the previous adjustment, which new adjustment shall supersede the previous adjustment so rescinded and annulled. If the exercise, conversion or exchange price provided for in any such option, right or security shall decrease at any time under or by reason of provisions designed to protect against dilution and there has been no anti-dilution adjustment under this Article V related to the same event, then in the case of the delivery of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of any such option, right or security, the Stock Unit Warrant Agreement 20 purchasable upon the exercise of a Warrant shall forthwith be adjusted (using a weighted average basis in accordance with the formula set forth in Section 5.03 and using the Current Market Value as determined at the time of initial issuance or sale thereof) in the manner which would have been obtained had the adjustment made upon issuance of such option, right or security been made upon the basis of the issuance of (and the aggregate consideration received for) the shares of Common Stock delivered as aforesaid. SECTION 5.05. Other Provisions Applicable to Adjustments. The following provisions shall be applicable to the making of adjustments of the number of shares of Warrant Stock comprising a Stock Unit: (a) The sale or other disposition of any issued shares of Common Stock owned or held by or for the account of the Issuer (other than to the Holders hereunder) shall be deemed to be an issuance thereof for purposes of this Article V. (b) In computing adjustments under this Article V, fractional interests in Common Stock shall be taken into account to the nearest one-thousandth of a share. (c) If the Issuer shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend or distribution or subscription or purchase rights and shall, thereafter and before the distribution thereof, abandon its plan to pay or deliver such dividend, distribution, subscription or purchase rights, then no adjustment shall be required by reason of the taking of such record and any such adjustment previously made in respect thereof shall be rescinded and annulled. SECTION 5.06. Merger, Consolidation or Disposition of Assets. If the Issuer shall merge or consolidate with another Person, or shall sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to another Person and pursuant to the terms of such merger, consolidation or disposition of assets, cash, shares of common stock or other securities of the successor or acquiring Person, or property of any nature is to be received by or distributed to the holders of Common Stock, then each outstanding Warrant shall automatically (effective as of the consummation of such merger, consolidation or sale, transfer or disposition), without any further action on the part of the Holder thereof, be converted into the right to receive (whether or not such Holder exercises such Warrant) the amount of cash or other consideration it would have been entitled to receive if such Holder had exercised such Warrant (to the extent not previously exercised) immediately prior to the occurrence of such merger, consolidation, sale, transfer or disposition, net of the aggregate exercise price of such Warrant, and such Warrant shall thereupon be deemed to have been exercised and be canceled. SECTION 5.07. Other Action Affecting Common Stock. If at any time or from time to time the Issuer shall take any action affecting its Common Stock, other than an action described in any of the foregoing subsections of this Article V or an action taken in the ordinary course of the Issuer's business and consistent with past practice, then, unless in the reasonable opinion of the Board such action will not have a material adverse effect upon the rights of the Warrant Agreement 21 Holders of the Warrants, the number of shares of Warrant Stock comprising a Stock Unit shall be adjusted in such manner and at such time as the Board shall in good faith determine to be equitable in the circumstances. SECTION 5.08. Exclusions from Adjustment. Anything to the contrary herein notwithstanding, no adjustment to the number of shares of Warrant Stock comprising a Stock Unit shall be made as a result of, or in connection with, the issuance of (a) any Common Stock, Convertible Security or Option pursuant to an Option Plan or any Common Stock or Convertible Securities issuable or issued upon the conversion, exchange or exercise of any such Convertible Security or Option (so long as the issuance, conversion, exchange or exercise price for such Common Stock, Convertible Security or Option is not less than the closing price for the Common Stock on the date of grant or the next preceding trading day on which a trade occurred), (b) any Common Stock issued pursuant to the Issuer's Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Bonus Plan as in effect on the date hereof, (c) any Common Stock or other securities pursuant to the exercise, conversion or exchange of Convertible Securities or Options outstanding on the Issuance Date and listed in Schedule 3.07(a), (d) any Common Stock, Convertible Securities or Options pursuant to any merger transaction involving the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or as consideration for the acquisition by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries of the capital stock or assets of any other Person (or any securities issued upon exercise or conversion thereof), (e) any rights to purchase securities issued with respect to each share of Common Stock pursuant to the Rights Agreement or (f) any Other Warrants or any Common Stock or other securities issued upon the exercise or conversion of the Warrants or the Other Warrants. SECTION 5.09. Notice of Adjustments. Whenever the number of shares of Warrant Stock comprising a Stock Unit shall be adjusted pursuant to this Agreement, the Issuer shall forthwith obtain a certificate signed by the Issuer's chief financial officer, setting forth, in reasonable detail, the event requiring the adjustment and the method by which such adjustment was calculated and specifying the number of shares of Warrant Stock comprising a Stock Unit, after giving effect to such adjustment. The Issuer shall promptly cause a signed copy of such certificate to be delivered to each Holder. The Issuer shall keep at its office copies of all such certificates and cause the same to be available for inspection at said office during normal business hours by any Holder or any prospective purchaser of Warrants designated by any Holder. SECTION 5.10. Notice of Certain Corporate Action. If the Issuer shall propose (i) to pay any dividend to the holders of its Common Stock or to make any other distribution to the holders of its Common Stock; (ii) to offer to all holders of its Common Stock rights to subscribe for or to purchase any additional shares of its Common Stock (or options or rights with respect thereto) (other than rights under the Rights Agreement); (iii) to effect any reclassification of its Common Stock; (iv) to effect any capital reorganization; (v) to effect any consolidation, merger or sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets; (vi) to effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Issuer; or (vii) to take any other action which would require an adjustment to the number of shares of Warrant Stock comprising a Stock Unit to be made in accordance with this Article V, then, in each such case, the Issuer shall give to Warrant Agreement 22 each Holder of Warrants a notice of such proposed action as soon as reasonably practicable prior to the date of the relevant transaction, which shall specify the date on which a record is to be taken for the purposes of such dividend, distribution or rights offer, or the date on which such reclassification, issuance, reorganization, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, disposition, liquidation, dissolution or winding up is to take place and the date of participation therein by the holders of Common Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and shall also set forth such facts with respect thereto as shall be reasonably necessary to indicate the effect of such action on the Common Stock, and the number of shares of Warrant Stock which will comprise a Stock Unit after giving effect to any adjustment which will be required as a result of such action. The failure to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of any dividend, distribution, right, option, warrant, reclassification, reorganization, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, disposition, liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or the vote upon any such action. ARTICLE VI REGISTRATION RIGHTS SECTION 6.01. Demand and Piggyback Registrations. (a) Either (i) upon receipt of notice (a "Demand Notice") from the Holders and/or Other Holders of at least 25% of the sum of (I) the Warrant Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (for which purpose, Holders of Warrants shall be deemed holders of the Warrant Stock issued on exercise thereof) and (II) the Other Warrant Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of the Other Warrants (for which purpose, Other Holders of Other Warrants shall be deemed holders of the Other Warrant Stock issued on exercise thereof) given at any time requesting that the Issuer effect the registration of such Warrant Stock and Other Warrant Stock held by such Holders and/or Other Holders, or (ii) whenever the Issuer gives notice (a "Piggyback Notice") that it proposes to effect the registration of all or any part of the Common Stock under the Securities Act (except pursuant to registrations on Form S-4 or Form S-8 promulgated by the Commission or any successor or similar forms thereto) (whether for its own account or for the benefit of Shareholders other than holders of the Warrants, the Warrant Stock, Other Warrants or Other Warrant Stock), the Issuer shall promptly, and in any event at least 20 days prior to the effective date of the proposed registration statement, give written notice of such proposed registration to all Holders and Other Holders. Each Holder or Other Holder that wishes to register its Warrant Stock or Other Warrant Stock, as the case may be, in such registration (each, a "Seller") shall, within 15 days after receipt of such notice from the Issuer, deliver to the Issuer a notice (a "Seller Notice") stating that such Seller wishes to participate therein and setting forth the number of shares of Warrant Stock or Other Warrant Stock that such Seller desires to include in such registration. The Issuer thereupon shall, subject to Section 6.01(b) as expeditiously as practicable, use its best efforts to effect the registration under the Securities Act of such Warrant Stock and Other Warrant Stock (any such registration effected or undertaken pursuant to a Demand Notice being herein referred to as a "Demand Registration" and any such registration of Warrant Stock or Other Warrant Stock effected in connection with a Piggyback Notice being herein referred to as a "Piggyback Warrant Agreement 23 Registration"); provided that (w) the Issuer shall not be required to effect more than three Demand Registrations (and each Demand Registration effected under the registration rights of the Other Holders evidenced by the agreements under which the Other Warrants are issued shall be considered a Demand Registration for purposes of the limitation set forth in this clause (w)), (x) there shall be no limit on the number of Piggyback Registrations, (y) no Demand Registration or Piggyback Registration shall be available hereunder at any time after the fifth anniversary of the Issuance Date and (z) the Issuer shall not be required to honor a request for a Demand Registration pursuant to which a registration statement would be declared effective prior to the expiration of 120 days following the last effective date of any previous registration statement pursuant to Section 6.01(a) (or pursuant to a comparable provision in an agreement under which Other Warrants are issued). In the event that (i) the amount of securities proposed to be sold by Sellers pursuant to a Demand Notice shall be reduced pursuant to Section 6.02(a) to an amount which is less than 75% of the amount of securities originally proposed to be sold by Sellers, or (ii) any Demand Notice shall be withdrawn by the Holders and Other Holders originally giving such Demand Notice at any time prior to the filing by the Issuer of a preliminary registration statement in connection with such Demand Notice, then, in such event, no right to a Demand Registration shall be deemed to have been exercised or forfeited and such Demand Notice shall not operate to reduce the Issuer's obligation to effect Demand Registrations on the terms provided herein. (b) The Issuer may defer the filing (but not the preparation) of a registration statement required by Section 6.01(a)(i) until a date not later than 105 days after the date of the Demand Notice if at the time the Issuer receives the Demand Notice, (i) the Issuer is conducting or is actively pursuing a public offering of equity securities, (ii) the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries is engaged in confidential negotiations or other confidential business activities, disclosure of which would be required in such registration statement, and the Board determines in good faith that such disclosure would be materially detrimental to the Issuer and its Shareholders or would have a material adverse effect on any such confidential negotiations or other confidential business activities or (iii) the Board determines in good faith that there is a valid business purpose or reason for delaying filing. A deferral of the filing of a registration statement pursuant to this Section 6.01(b) shall be lifted, and the requested registration statement shall be filed forthwith, if the event which resulted in such deferral is terminated (or, in the case of negotiations of the type referred to in clause (ii) above, such negotiations are disclosed). In order to defer the filing of a registration statement pursuant to this Section 6.01(b), the Issuer shall promptly (but in any event within 10 days), upon determining to seek such deferral, deliver to each Seller a certificate signed by an executive officer of the Issuer setting forth a statement of the reason for such deferral and an approximation of the anticipated delay, which information the Sellers shall treat as confidential. Within 20 days after receiving such certificate, Sellers holding a majority in interest of the Warrant Stock and Other Warrant Stock for which registration was previously requested may withdraw such request by giving notice of such withdrawal to the Issuer; if withdrawn, the Demand Notice shall be deemed not to have been made for all purposes of this Agreement. The Issuer may not invoke its right to defer the filing of a registration statement under this Section 6.01(b) more than once in any twelve-month period. Warrant Agreement 24 (c) Neither the Issuer nor any of its security holders (other than holders of the Warrants, the Warrant Stock, the Other Warrants or the Other Warrant Stock) shall have the right to include any of the Issuer's securities in a registration statement to be filed as part of a Demand Registration unless (i) such securities are of the same class or series as the securities covered by such registration statement and (ii) if such Demand Registration is an underwritten offering, the Issuer or such security holders, as applicable, agree in writing to sell, subject to Section 6.02, their securities on the same terms and conditions as apply to the securities being sold. If any security holders of the Issuer (other than holders of the Warrants, the Warrant Stock, the Other Warrants or the Other Warrant Stock) register securities in a Demand Registration in accordance with this Section 6.01(c), such holders shall pay the fees and expenses of their own counsel and their pro rata share, on the basis of the respective amounts of the securities included in such registration on behalf of each such security holder, of the expenses to be paid pursuant to Section 6.04 if such expenses are not paid by the Issuer for any reason. (d) If a Demand Registration involves an underwritten offering, the Issuer shall have the right to select the investment banker(s) and managing underwriter(s) to administer such offering, which investment banker(s) or managing underwriter(s), as the case may be, shall be reasonably acceptable to the holders of at least 50% of the Warrant Stock and Other Warrant Stock to be included in such Demand Registration. SECTION 6.02. Hold-Back Agreements; Cutbacks. (a) Each holder of Warrant Stock or Other Warrant Stock that is covered by a registration statement filed pursuant to Section 6.01 agrees, if requested by the managing underwriters in an underwritten offering, not to effect any public sale or distribution of securities of the Issuer of the same class as the securities included in such registration statement, including a sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (except as part of such underwritten registration), during the 15-day period prior to, and during the 90-day period beginning on, the closing date of each underwritten offering made pursuant to such registration statement, to the extent timely notified in writing by the Issuer or the managing underwriters; provided that such holders of Warrant Stock and Other Warrant Stock shall be subject to the hold-back restrictions of this Section 6.02(a) (i) only once during any twelve-month period and (ii) unless such underwriter(s) otherwise agree, only if each holder of equity securities of the Issuer which is a party to a registration rights agreement with the Issuer entered into on or after the date hereof, and each holder of equity securities purchased from the Issuer (which is party to a registration rights agreement with the Issuer entered into) at any time after the date of this Agreement (other than in a public offering), shall have agreed, to the extent permitted by law, not to effect any such public sale or distribution of such securities (including a sale under Rule 144), during such period, except as part of such underwritten registration. The foregoing provisions shall not apply to any Holder of Warrant Stock or Other Holder of Other Warrant Stock if such holder is prevented by applicable statute or regulation from entering into any such agreement; provided that such holder shall undertake, in its request to participate in any such underwritten offering, not to effect any public sale or distribution of any Warrant Stock or Other Warrant Stock held by such holder and covered by a registration Warrant Agreement 25 statement commencing on the date of sale of the Warrant Stock or Other Warrant Stock, as the case may be, unless it has provided 45 days prior written notice of such sale or distribution to the underwriter or underwriters. (b) The Issuer agrees not to effect any public or private offer, sale or distribution of any of its equity securities or any class or series of its capital stock having a preference in liquidation or with respect to dividends, including a sale pursuant to Regulation D under the Securities Act (other than any such sale or distribution of such securities in connection with any merger or consolidation by the Issuer or any subsidiary of the Issuer or the acquisition by the Issuer or a subsidiary of the Issuer of the capital stock or substantially all the assets of any other Person or in connection with any employee stock option or other benefit plan), during the 10-day period prior to, and during the 90-day period beginning with, the effectiveness of a registration statement filed under Section 6.01 to the extent timely notified in writing by any Holder of Warrant Stock, any Other Holder of Other Warrant Stock or the managing underwriters in an underwritten offering (except as part of such offering if permitted, or pursuant to registrations on Forms S-4 or S-8 or any successor form to such registration Forms). (c) In connection with any registration hereunder in which more than one security holder has a right to request registration of its Common Stock, in the event that such registration involves an underwritten offering and the managing underwriter or underwriters participating in such offering advise the security holders participating in such offering that the total number of shares of Common Stock to be included in such offering exceeds the amount that can be sold in (or during the time of) such offering without delaying or jeopardizing the success of such offering (including the price per share of Common Stock), then the total number of shares of Warrant Stock, Other Warrant Stock and all other shares of Common Stock which have registration rights with respect to such registration to be offered for the account of all security holders shall be reduced to a number deemed satisfactory by such managing underwriter or underwriters, provided that the shares of Common Stock to be excluded shall be determined in the following sequence: there shall be excluded (i) first, shares of Common Stock held by security holders of the Issuer requesting and legally entitled to include such shares of Common Stock in such registration pursuant to a "piggyback" registration (other than the holders of Warrant Stock and/or Other Warrant Stock), on a pro rata basis (based upon the number of shares of Common Stock requested (or proposed) to be registered by each such holder, (ii) second, to the extent requesting to be included pursuant to a Piggyback Registration, Warrant Stock and Other Warrant Stock, on a pro rata basis (based upon the number of shares of Warrant Stock and Other Warrant Stock requested to be included in such registration), (iii) third, shares of Common Stock held by security holders of the Issuer requesting and legally entitled to include such shares of Common Stock in such registration pursuant to a "demand" registration (other than the holders of Warrant Stock and/or Other Warrant Stock), on a pro rata basis (based upon the number of shares of Common Stock requested (or proposed) to be registered by each such holder and (iv) fourth, to the extent requesting to be included pursuant to a Demand Registration, Warrant Stock and Other Warrant Stock, on a pro rata basis (based upon the number of shares of Warrant Stock and Other Warrant Stock requested to be included in such registration). Warrant Agreement 26 SECTION 6.03. Registration Procedures. If and whenever the Issuer is required by the provisions of Section 6.01(a)(i) or, with respect to subsections (d), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k) and (n) of this Section 6.03, by the provisions of Section 6.01(a)(i) or 6.01(a)(ii), to use its best efforts to effect the registration of any of its securities under the Securities Act, the Issuer shall, as expeditiously as possible, (a) prepare and file with the Commission a registration statement with respect to such securities and use its best efforts to cause such registration statement to become and remain effective for a period of not less than 90 days to permit the sale of such securities in accordance with the plan of distribution chosen by the Seller or Sellers and the underwriter, if any; (b) prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such registration statement effective and to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the sale or other disposition of all securities covered by such registration statement; (c) promptly notify each Seller and the underwriter or underwriters, if any: (i) when such registration statement or any prospectus used in connection therewith, or any amendment or supplement thereto, has been filed and, with respect to such registration statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, when the same has become effective; (ii) of any written comments from the Commission with respect to any filing referred to in clause (i) above and of any written request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to such registration statement or prospectus; (iii) of the notification to the Issuer by the Commission of its initiation of any proceeding with respect to the issuance by the Commission of, or of the issuance by the Commission of, any stop order suspending the effectiveness of such registration statement; and (iv) of the receipt by the Issuer of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of any securities for sale under the applicable securities or blue sky laws of any jurisdiction; (d) furnish to each Seller such registration statement and of each amendment and supplement thereto (including all exhibits and documents incorporated by reference therein) and such numbers of copies of a prospectus, including a preliminary prospectus, in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, and such other documents, as such Seller may reasonably request in order to facilitate the public sale or other disposition of the securities owned by such Seller; Warrant Agreement 27 (e) use its best efforts to register or qualify the securities covered by such registration statement under such other securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions within the United States as each Seller shall reasonably request, and do such other reasonable acts and things as may be requested of it to enable such Seller to consummate the public sale or other disposition in such jurisdictions of the securities owned by such Seller, except that the Issuer shall not for any such purpose be required to qualify to do business as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction wherein it is not otherwise required to be so qualified; (f) use its best efforts to cause the securities covered by such registration statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to enable the Seller or Sellers thereof to consummate the disposition of such securities; (g) notify each Seller of any securities covered by such registration statement, at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the Issuer's becoming aware that the prospectus included in such registration statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they were made (upon receipt of which each Seller agrees to forthwith cease making offers and sales of such securities pursuant to such prospectus and to deliver to the Issuer any copies of such prospectus then in the possession of such Seller), and at the request of any such Seller promptly prepare and furnish to such Seller a reasonable number of copies of a prospectus supplemented or amended so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such securities, such prospectus shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they were made; (h) make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement covering the period of at least twelve months, but not more than eighteen months, beginning with one of the first three months after the effective date of the registration statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act; (i) otherwise use its best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission; (j) use its best efforts to list such securities on any securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed, or, if not so listed, on a national securities exchange, if the listing of such securities is then permitted under the rules of such exchange; Warrant Agreement 28 (k) provide a transfer agent and registrar for all the securities covered by such registration statement not later than the effective date of such registration statement; (l) enter into such agreements and take such other actions as the Seller or Sellers shall reasonably request in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such securities; (m) obtain an opinion from the Issuer's counsel and a "cold comfort" letter from the Issuer's independent public accountants in customary form and covering such matters as the Seller or Sellers shall reasonably request; (n) make available for inspection by any Seller of securities covered by such registration statement, by any underwriter participating in any disposition to be effected pursuant to such registration statement and by any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by any such Seller or any such underwriter, all pertinent financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Issuer, and cause all of the Issuer's officers, directors and employees to supply all information reasonably requested by any such Seller, underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent in connection with such registration statement; and (o) permit any Seller of securities covered by such registration statement to require the insertion therein of material, furnished to the Issuer in writing, which in the reasonable judgment of such Seller should be included. If any such registration or comparable statement refers to any Seller by name or otherwise as the holder of any securities of the Issuer, then such Seller shall have the right to require (x) the insertion therein of language, in form and substance satisfactory to such Seller, to the effect that the holding by such Seller of such securities is not to be construed as a recommendation by such Seller of the investment quality of the Issuer's securities covered thereby and that such holding does not imply that such Seller will assist in meeting any future financial requirements of the Issuer, or (y) in the event that such reference to such Seller by name or otherwise is not required by the Securities Act or the Commission, the deletion of the reference to such Seller. The Issuer may require each Seller of securities to, and each such Seller, as a condition to including securities in such registration, shall, furnish the Issuer with such information and affidavits regarding such Seller and the distribution of such securities as the Issuer may from time to time reasonably request in writing in connection with such registration. No Seller may participate in any underwritten registration hereunder unless such Seller (x) agrees to sell such Seller's securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (y) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements and these registration rights. Warrant Agreement 29 Each Seller of securities agrees that upon receipt of any notice from the Issuer of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 6.03(g), such Seller will forthwith discontinue such Seller's disposition of securities pursuant to the registration statement relating to such securities until such Seller's receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 6.03(g) and, if so directed by the Issuer, will deliver to the Issuer (at the Issuer's expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies, then in such Seller's possession of any prospectus relating to such securities at the time of receipt of such notice. SECTION 6.04. Registration Expenses. All expenses incident to the Issuer's performance of or compliance with this Article VI, including without limitation all (i) registration and filing fees, fees and expenses associated with filings required to be made with the NYSE or NASD, (ii) fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the underwriters, if any, or selling holders in connection with blue sky qualifications of the Warrant Stock and Other Warrant Stock and determination of their eligibility for investment under the laws of such jurisdictions as the managing underwriters, if any, or holders of a majority of the Warrant Stock and the Other Warrant Stock being sold may reasonably designate, provided that the Holders and the Other Holders collectively shall be entitled to reimbursement for only one counsel in connection with each registration), (iii) printing expenses (including expenses of printing certificates for the Warrant Stock and the Other Warrant Stock in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company and of printing prospectuses), (iv) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Issuer and customary out of pocket expenses and fees paid by issuers to the extent provided for in an underwriting agreement or otherwise (excluding discounts, commissions or fees of underwriters, selling brokers, dealer managers or similar securities industry professionals relating to the distribution of the Warrant Stock and Other Warrant Stock, transfer taxes or legal expenses of any Person other than the Issuer and the selling holders), (v) the cost of securities acts liability insurance if the Issuer so desires and (vi) fees and expenses of other Persons retained by the Issuer (all such expenses being herein called "Registration Expenses") will be borne by the Issuer regardless of whether the Registration Statement becomes effective. Each holder of Warrant Stock and Other Warrant Stock will pay any fees or disbursements of counsel to such holder and all underwriting discounts and commissions and transfer taxes, if any, and other fees, costs and expenses of such holder (other than Registration Expenses) relating to the sale or disposition of such holder's Warrant Stock or Other Warrant Stock, as the case may be. The Issuer, in any event, will pay the Issuer's own internal expenses (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expense of any annual audit, the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the securities to be registered on each securities exchange on which similar securities issued by the Issuer are then listed, rating agency fees and the fees and expenses of any Person, including special experts, retained by the Issuer. SECTION 6.05. Indemnification. (a) In the event of any registration of any of its securities under the Securities Act pursuant to this Article VI, the Issuer shall, to the full extent permitted by law, indemnify and hold harmless each Seller of such securities, its directors, Warrant Agreement 30 officers and employees, and each other Person, if any, who controls such Seller within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses ("Losses") to which such Seller or any such director, officer or controlling Person may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such Losses (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any registration statement under which such securities were registered under the Securities Act, any preliminary prospectus, final prospectus or summary prospectus contained therein, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of a prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which there were made) not misleading, and shall reimburse such Seller or such director, officer or controlling Person for any legal or any other expenses reasonably incurred by such Seller or such director, officer or controlling Person in connection with investigating or defending any such Loss; provided that the Issuer shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such Loss arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in such registration statement, preliminary prospectus, final prospectus, summary prospectus or amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by such Seller to the Issuer stating that it is for inclusion therein by such Seller; provided further that with respect to any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in any preliminary prospectus, the indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph shall not apply to the extent that any such Loss results from the fact that a current copy of the prospectus was not sent or given to the Person asserting any such Loss at or prior to the written confirmation of the sale of the securities concerned to such Person if the Issuer had prior thereto given such Seller the notice referred to in Section 6.03(g) and provided to such Seller a supplemented or amended prospectus as contemplated by Section 6.03(g), and such current copy of the prospectus would have cured the defect giving rise to such Loss. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such Seller or such director, officer or controlling Person, and shall survive the transfer of such securities by such Seller. (b) Each Seller of securities which are included in a registration statement hereunder, as a condition to including securities in such registration statement, shall, to the full extent permitted by law, indemnify and hold harmless the Issuer, its directors and officers and each other Person, if any, who controls the Issuer within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, against any Losses to which the Issuer or any such director, officer or controlling Person may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such Losses (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in such registration statement, any preliminary prospectus, final prospectus or summary prospectus contained therein, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of a prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, if such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon Warrant Agreement 31 and in conformity with written information furnished by such Seller to the Issuer stating that it is specifically for use therein; provided, however, that the obligation to provide indemnification pursuant to this Section 6.05(b) shall be several, and not joint and several, among such Sellers on the basis of the number of securities included by each in such registration statement and the aggregate amount which may be recovered from any holder of securities pursuant to the indemnification provided for in this Section 6.05(b) in connection with any sale of securities shall be limited to the total proceeds received by such holder from the sale of such securities. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Issuer or any such other Person and shall survive the transfer of such securities by such Seller. (c) Promptly after receipt by any Person entitled to indemnification under this Section (an "Indemnified Party") of notice of the commencement of any action, such Person shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any other Person (an "Indemnifying Party") for indemnity under this Section 6.05, notify the Indemnifying Party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the Indemnifying Party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any Indemnified Party, except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party is prejudiced thereby. The Indemnifying Party may, upon being notified of such action, assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such Indemnified Party, and, after such assumption, the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to such Indemnified Party under this Section 6.05 for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses, in each case subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Party, in connection with the defense thereof; provided, however, that the Indemnifying Party may not assume the defense of the action, and shall remain liable to the Indemnified Party for its legal expenses of counsel and other expenses, in the event that the Indemnified Party reasonably determines that a conflict of interest may exist between the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party. No Indemnifying Party shall consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement of the relevant claim or litigation without the consent of the Indemnified Party which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation. (d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 6.05 is unenforceable although available, or insufficient to hold harmless an Indemnified Party hereunder for any Losses (or actions in respect thereof) in respect of which the provisions of Section 6.05(a) or (b) would otherwise apply by their terms, then the Indemnifying Party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such Losses (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party on the one hand and the Indemnified Party on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such Losses (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact relates to information supplied by the Indemnifying Party on the one hand or such Indemnified Party on the other hand and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity Warrant Agreement 32 to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The parties agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this subsection were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this subsection. The amount paid or payable as a result of the Losses (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above in this subsection shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. SECTION 6.06. No Other Registration Rights. The Issuer shall not hereafter, without the consent of the Required Holders, grant any registration rights to any holder of Securities in respect of such Securities if such registration rights would rank senior to, or otherwise adversely affect, the registration rights granted in this Article VI. This Section 6.06 shall not prohibit the grant of registration rights to others on a "pari passu" basis with those granted in this Article VI. ARTICLE VII TAG-ALONG SALE SECTION 7.01. Tag-Along Rights. (a) If at any time prior to the third anniversary of the Issuance Date any Principal Shareholder or any Related Party thereof (each a "Tag-Along Seller") shall enter into an agreement to effect, or effect or propose to effect, any sale, transfer or other disposition of Common Stock owned by such Principal Shareholder or Related Party to any other Person (a "Tag-Along Sale"), each Holder of Warrants or Warrant Stock shall have the right, but not the obligation, to participate in such Tag-Along Sale by selling up to the number of shares (on an aggregate basis) of Warrant Stock issued upon exercise of Warrants equal to the product of (i) the total number of shares (on an aggregate basis) of Common Stock proposed to be sold in the proposed Tag-Along Sale multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the number of shares (on an aggregate basis) of Warrant Stock owned by such Holder immediately prior to such Tag-Along Sale, and the denominator of which is equal to (A) the number of shares (on an aggregate basis) of Common Stock (and Common Stock then issuable under Options and Convertible Securities) owned by the Tag-Along Seller immediately prior to such Tag-Along Sale plus (B) the number of shares (on an aggregate basis) of Warrant Stock owned by such Holder together with the number of shares (on an aggregate basis) of Common Stock (and Common Stock then issuable under Options and Convertible Securities) owned by any holder thereof who has similar "tag-along" rights and elects to exercise such rights in connection with the Tag-Along Sale, in each case immediately prior to the Tag-Along Sale. Any such sales by such Holder shall be on the same terms and conditions as the proposed Tag-Along Sale by the Tag-Along Seller, except such Holder shall not be required to make any representations or warranties other than with respect to (x) its title to and ownership of the shares of Warrant Stock to be sold by it in such Tag-Along Sale, (y) such Holder's power and authority to effect such transfer and (z) such matters pertaining to compliance with securities law Warrant Agreement 33 as the transferee of such Warrant Stock may reasonably require. As a condition to participating in such Tag-Along Sale, any such Holder proposing to sell Warrant Stock in such sale must exercise its Warrants to acquire Common Stock representing such Warrant Stock. No Person shall have the right to sell Warrants in any Tag-Along Sale. (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of Sections 7.01(a) and 7.02 shall not apply to the following: (I) any transfer, sale or disposition of any shares of Common Stock by any Principal Shareholder or any Related Party thereof: (i) to any Related Party of such Principal Shareholder (or, in the case of any such Related Party, to such Principal Shareholder), provided that prior to the consummation of such transfer, sale or disposition, the transferee (if not already party to a Joinder Agreement) shall have entered into a Joinder Agreement); (ii) in connection with any tender offer or other disposition of Common Stock in connection with any business combination involving the Issuer in which the Shareholders generally shall have the right to participate; (iii) by gift, to trusts and family partnerships for estate or charitable planning purposes, by will or as a result of inheritance laws; (iv) in a registered public offering; and (II) any other transfer, sale or disposition of any shares of Common Stock by any Principal Shareholder or any Related Party thereof (other than those permitted under clause (I) above); provided that the total aggregate number of shares transferred, sold or disposed of by such Principal Shareholder and its Related Parties under this clause (II) after the Issuance Date shall not be more than 10% of the then issued and outstanding Common Stock on a fully diluted basis. (c) On the date of execution of this Agreement the Issuer shall deliver to the Initial Holders a joinder agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex 3 (a "Joinder Agreement"), executed by each Principal Shareholder and each Related Party of such Principal Shareholder that owns Common Stock, pursuant to which such parties will agree to be bound by the provisions of this Article VII. As a condition to the validity of any sale, disposition or other transfer of any Common Stock by any Person which has executed and delivered a Joinder Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.01(c) to any other Person which, after giving effect thereto, together with its Related Parties would constitute a Principal Shareholder, such other Person (and each of its Related Parties that owns Common Stock) shall execute and deliver to the Issuer and each Holder a Joinder Agreement. Warrant Agreement 34 SECTION 7.02. Procedures. If a Tag-Along Seller is participating in a Tag-Along Sale, at least 30 days before the proposed date thereof, the Issuer shall provide each Holder of Warrants or Warrant Stock with written notice of such Tag-Along Sale (a "Tag-Along Sale Notice") setting forth in reasonable detail the consideration per share to be paid by the transferee, the number of shares to be sold and the other terms and conditions of the Tag-Along Sale. Each Holder of Warrants or Warrant Stock wishing to participate in the Tag-Along Sale shall provide written notice (a "Tag-Along Participation Notice") to such Tag-Along Seller and to the Issuer within 15 days of the date the Tag-Along Sale Notice is deemed to have been received by such Holder. The Tag-Along Participation Notice shall set forth the number of shares (on an aggregate basis) of Warrant Stock, if any, such Holder elects to include in the Tag-Along Sale. If a Holder, or Holders, of Warrants or Warrant Stock has elected to participate in a Tag-Along Sale, the Tag-Along Seller shall reduce, to the extent necessary, the number of shares of Common Stock that it is entitled to sell in the Tag-Along Sale to permit the Holder, or Holders, of Warrants or Warrant Stock to participate in the Tag-Along Sale and the Holder, or Holders, of Warrant or Warrant Stock so electing shall sell in the Tag-Along Sale such number of shares identified in its Tag-Along Participation Notice. If the Tag-Along Participation Notice is not received from a Holder within the 15-day period specified above, the Tag-Along Seller shall have the right to sell or otherwise transfer the shares of Common Stock to the proposed transferee without any participation by such Holder, but only (i) on the terms and conditions stated in the Tag-Along Sale Notice, and (ii) if the sale or transfer of such shares of Common Stock is consummated not later than 60 days after the end of such 15-day period specified above. SECTION 7.03. Amendment of Article VII. No provision of this Article VII may be amended without the written consent of each of the Principal Shareholders and its Related Parties which is subject to the requirements of this Article VII. ARTICLE VIII HOLDERS' RIGHTS SECTION 8.01. Delivery Expenses. If any Holder surrenders any certificate for Warrants or Warrant Stock to the Issuer or a transfer agent of the Issuer for exchange for instruments of other denominations or registered in another name or names, the Issuer shall cause such new instruments to be issued and shall pay the cost of delivering to or from the office of such Holder from or to the Issuer or its transfer agent, duly insured, the surrendered instrument and any new instruments issued in substitution or replacement for the surrendered instrument. SECTION 8.02. Taxes. The Issuer shall pay all taxes (other than federal, state, local or foreign income, gross receipts, excise, severance, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding, personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration, value added and alternative or add-on minimum taxes) which may be payable in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the issuance of the Warrants and Warrant Stock hereunder or in connection with any modification of this Agreement or the Warrants and shall hold each Holder harmless Warrant Agreement 35 without limitation as to time against any and all liabilities with respect to all such taxes. The obligations of the Issuer under this Section 8.02 shall survive any redemption, repurchase or acquisition of Warrants or Warrant Stock by the Issuer, any termination of this Agreement, and any cancellation or termination of the Warrants. SECTION 8.03. Replacement of Instruments. Upon receipt by the Issuer of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the ownership of and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any certificate or instrument evidencing any Warrants or Warrant Stock, and (a) in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it (provided that if the Common Stock is not at the time publicly traded and the owner of the same is any Holder or an institutional lender or investor, its own agreement of indemnity shall be deemed to be satisfactory), or (b) in the case of mutilation, upon surrender or cancellation thereof, the Issuer, at its expense, shall execute, register and deliver, in lieu thereof, a new certificate or instrument for (or covering the purchase of) an equal number of Warrants or Warrant Stock. SECTION 8.04. Indemnification. The Issuer shall indemnify and hold harmless each of the Holders and each of their respective directors, officers, employees, shareholders, Affiliates and agents (each, an "indemnified person") on demand from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities (or actions or other proceedings commenced or threatened in respect thereof) and expenses that arise out of, result from, or in any way relate to, any claim, proceeding or other action made, brought or threatened against an indemnified person relating to this Agreement or the Warrants, or in connection with the other transactions contemplated hereby, and to reimburse each indemnified person, upon its demand, for any reasonable legal or other expenses incurred in connection with investigating, defending or participating in the defense of any such loss, claim, damage, liability, action or other proceeding (whether or not such indemnified person is a party to any action or proceeding out of which any such expenses arise), other than any of the foregoing claimed by any indemnified person to the extent incurred by reason of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such indemnified person. No indemnified person shall be responsible or liable to either the Issuer or any other Person for any damages which may be alleged as a result of or relating to this Agreement or the Warrants (other than in connection with a breach of this Agreement), or in connection with the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Any claim for indemnity in connection with or relating to a registration of securities pursuant to Article VI shall be governed by Section 6.05, without regard to the provisions of this Section 8.04. No indemnified person shall consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement of the relevant claim or litigation without the consent of the Issuer (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) that does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to the Issuer of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation. Warrant Agreement 36 SECTION 8.05. Inspection Rights. At any time prior to the fifth anniversary of the Issuance Date, the Issuer shall afford, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to afford, any Holder or its authorized agents, access, at reasonable times, upon reasonable prior notice, (a) to inspect the books and records of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, (b) to discuss with management of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries the business and affairs of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries and (c) to inspect the properties of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, subject in each case to the provisions of Section 10.12(b) of the Credit Agreement. At the request of the Issuer, if a Holder is not bound by such Section 10.12(b), such Holder shall execute and deliver a confidentiality agreement with the Issuer on substantially the same terms as set forth in said Section 10.12(b). ARTICLE IX OTHER COVENANTS OF THE ISSUER The Issuer agrees with each Holder that, so long as any of the Warrants and/or Warrant Stock shall be outstanding and held by a Holder, provided that the covenants set forth below shall expire not later than the fifth anniversary of the Issuance Date: SECTION 9.01. Financial Statements, Etc. The Issuer covenants that it will file the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the Commission thereunder (or, if it is not required to file such reports, it will, upon the request of the Required Holders, make publicly available other information so long as necessary to permit sales pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act), and it will take such further action as any Holder may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell Warrants or Warrant Stock without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by (a) Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or (b) any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission. Upon the request of any Holder, the Issuer will deliver to such Holder a written statement as to whether it has complied with such information and filing requirements. SECTION 9.02. Related Party Transactions. The Issuer and its Subsidiaries shall not, directly or indirectly, enter into any agreement or transaction with any stockholder owning 10% or more of the Common Stock then outstanding, officer or director of the Issuer, or any "affiliate" or "associate" of such persons (as such terms are defined in rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act), including, without limitation, any agreement or transaction providing for the transfer of assets to, transfer of opportunities in the Issuer's business to, rental of property from, or otherwise requiring payments to, any such person or entity, without in each case the approval of at least a majority of the members of the Board or a committee thereof duly appointed to act with respect to such matter on behalf of the Board having no interest in such agreement or transaction. Warrant Agreement 37 SECTION 9.03. Restrictions on Performance. The Issuer shall not at any time enter into an agreement or other instrument limiting in any manner its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the Warrants, or making such performance or the issuance of Warrant Stock upon the exercise of any Warrant a default under any such agreement or instrument. SECTION 9.04. Modification of Other Equity Documents. The Issuer shall not amend or consent to any modification, supplement or waiver of any provision of any Other Equity Documents in any manner which would have a material adverse effect on the holders of Warrants or Warrant Stock, in each case without the prior written consent of the Required Holders. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Issuer shall not amend, or consent to any modification, supplement or waiver of any provision of any Other Equity Documents in a way which would (i) restrict the transferability of the Warrants or the Warrant Stock, (ii) restrict the transferability of the rights of any Holder in this Agreement to any transferee of all or a portion of such Holder's Warrants and/or Warrant Stock or (iii) require any consent or other approval of any Person to the exercise of the Warrants by any Holder or the issuance of Warrant Stock upon such exercise. SECTION 9.05. Reservation and Authorization of Common Stock. The Issuer shall at all times reserve and keep available for issue upon the exercise or conversion of Warrants such number of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock as will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Warrants. The Issuer shall not amend the provisions of its certificate of incorporation governing the Common Stock other than (i) to increase or decrease the number of shares of authorized capital stock (subject to the provisions of the preceding sentence) or (ii) to decrease the par value of any shares of Common Stock. All shares of Common Stock which shall be so issuable, when issued upon exercise of any Warrant and payment of the applicable Exercise Price therefor in accordance with the terms of this Warrant, shall be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free and clear of any Liens (other than those arising under operation of applicable securities laws). Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of shares of Common Stock comprising a Stock Unit or which would cause an adjustment reducing the Current Warrant Price per share of Common Stock below the then par value, if any, of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, the Issuer shall take any corporate action which is necessary in order that the Issuer may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock free and clear of any Liens (other than those arising under operation of applicable securities laws) upon the exercise of all the Warrants immediately after the taking of such action. Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of shares of Common Stock comprising a Stock Unit or in the Current Warrant Price per share of Common Stock, the Issuer shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof. Warrant Agreement 38 Promptly following the execution of this Agreement, the Issuer will use best efforts to list on each national securities exchange on which any Common Stock may at any time be listed, subject to official notice of issuance upon exercise of the Warrants, and will maintain such listing of, all shares of Common Stock from time to time issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants, and as soon as reasonably practicable following completion of each such listing the Issuer will notify the Holders thereof. SECTION 9.06. Notice of Expiration Date. The Issuer shall give to each Holder notice of the Expiration Date. Such notice may be given by the Issuer not less than 30 days but not more than 60 days prior to the Expiration Date; provided that if the Issuer fails to give timely notice, the Expiration Date will be extended to the date which is 30 days after the day on which such notice is deemed received. SECTION 9.07. Documentation of Subsequent Warrants. The Issuer and the Initial Holders agree that the Issuer shall document any additional warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock granted hereafter pursuant to Section 6.12 of the Credit Agreement in substantially the same form as the Warrants issued hereunder and pursuant to a warrant agreement in substantially the same form as this Agreement. ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 10.01. Waiver. No failure on the part of any Holder to exercise and no delay in exercising, and no course of dealing with respect to, any right, power or privilege under this Agreement or the Warrants shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege under this Agreement or the Warrant preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law. SECTION 10.02. Notices. (a) All notices, requests and other communications provided for herein and in the Warrants (including any waivers or consents under this Agreement and the Warrants) shall be given or made in writing, (i) to any party hereto, delivered to the intended recipient at the "Address for Notices" specified below its name on the signature pages hereof; or, as to any party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to each other party, or (ii) to any other Person who is the registered Holder of any Warrants or Warrant Stock, to the address for such Holder as it appears in the stock or warrant ledger of the Issuer. (b) All such notices, requests and other communications shall be deemed received on the date on which they are personally delivered, sent by courier guaranteeing overnight delivery or sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, in each case given or addressed as aforesaid. Warrant Agreement 39 SECTION 10.03. Expenses, Etc. The Issuer agrees to pay or reimburse the Holders for: (a) all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Holders (including the reasonable fees and expenses of Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP, special New York counsel to JPMorgan Chase Bank and its Affiliates, but not the fees and expenses of counsel to any other Holder), in connection with (i) the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the issuance of Warrants hereunder and (ii) any amendment, modification or waiver of (or consents in respect of) any of the terms of this Agreement and/or the Warrants; and (b) all costs and expenses of the Holders (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) in connection with (i) any default by the Issuer hereunder or under the Warrants or any enforcement proceedings resulting therefrom and (ii) the enforcement of this Section 10.03. SECTION 10.04. Amendments, Etc. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, any provision of this Agreement and any Warrant or Warrant certificate issued hereunder may be amended or modified only by an instrument in writing signed by the Issuer and the Required Holders; provided that (a) the consent of the holders of any class of Warrant Stock or Warrants shall not be required with respect to any amendment or waiver which does not affect the rights or benefits of such class under this Agreement, and (b) no such amendment or waiver shall, without the written consent of all Holders of such Warrant Stock and Warrants at the time outstanding, amend this Section 10.04. SECTION 10.05. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. SECTION 10.06. Survival. All representations and warranties made by the Issuer herein or in any certificate or other instrument delivered by it or on its behalf under this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Holders and shall survive the issuance of the Warrants or the Warrant Stock regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Holders. All statements in any such certificate or other instrument so delivered shall constitute representations and warranties by the Issuer hereunder. All representations and warranties made by the Holders herein shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Issuer and shall survive the issuance to the Holders of the Warrants or the Warrant Stock regardless of any investigation made by the Issuer or on its behalf. SECTION 10.07. Specific Performance. Damages in the event of breach of this Agreement by a Holder or the Issuer would be difficult, if not impossible, to ascertain, and it is therefore agreed that each Holder and the Issuer, in addition to and without limiting any other remedy or right it may have, will have the right to an injunction or other equitable relief in any court of competent jurisdiction, enjoining any such breach, and enforcing specifically the terms and provisions hereof, and each Holder and the Issuer hereby waives any and all defenses it may have on the ground of lack of jurisdiction or competence of the court to grant such an injunction or other equitable relief. The existence of this right will not preclude the Holders or the Issuer from pursuing any other rights and remedies at law or in equity which the Holders or the Issuer may have. Warrant Agreement 40 SECTION 10.08. Captions. The captions and section headings appearing herein are included solely for convenience of reference and are not intended to affect the interpretation of any provision of this Agreement. SECTION 10.09. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument and any of the parties hereto may execute this Agreement by signing any such counterpart signature page or counterpart. SECTION 10.10. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York without giving effect to the conflicts of law principles thereof, except to the extent that New York conflicts of laws principles would apply the Delaware General Corporation Law to matters relating to corporations organized thereunder. SECTION 10.11. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable under any present or future law, and if the rights or obligations of any party hereto under this Agreement will not be materially and adversely affected thereby, (a) such provision will be fully severable, (b) this Agreement will be construed and enforced as if such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision had never comprised a part hereof, (c) the remaining provisions of this Agreement will remain in full force and effect and will not be affected by the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision or by its severance herefrom and (d) in lieu of such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision, there will be added automatically as a part of this Agreement a legal, valid and enforceable provision as similar in terms to such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible. SECTION 10.12. Entire Agreement. This Agreement supersedes all prior discussions and agreements between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and, together with the Warrants, contains the sole and entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. SECTION 10.13. Rights of Holders of Warrants. Nothing herein or in any Warrant shall be construed as conferring upon any Holder of Warrants in its capacity as such (prior to the exercise of such Warrants) the right to vote or to consent or to receive notice as a Shareholder in respect of meetings of Shareholders or the election of directors of the Issuer or any other matter, or any rights whatsover as Shareholders. Warrant Agreement 41 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Warrant Agreement as of the date first above written. CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. By /s/ Michael F. Biehl -------------------------------------------- Name: Michael F. Biehl Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer Address for Notices: Chart Industries, Inc. 5885 Landerbrook Dr. Suite 150 Mayfield Heights, OH 44124 Attention: Chief Financial Officer Warrant Agreement 42 INITIAL HOLDERS JPMORGAN CHASE BANK By /s/ Roger A. Odell ------------------------------------------- Name: Title: Address for Notices: JP Morgan Chase Bank 270 Park Avenue, 20/th/ Floor New York, New York 10017 Warrant Agreement 43 NATIONAL CITY BANK By /s/ Thomas C. LaBrenz ------------------------------------------ Name: Thomas C. LaBrenz Title: Senior Vice President Address for Notices: National City Bank 1900 East Ninth Street - Loc. 2083 Cleveland, OH 44114-3484 Warrant Agreement 44 BANK ONE NA By Gaye C. Plunkett ---------------------------------------- Name: Gaye C. Plunkett Title: Vice President Address for Notices: Bank One NA IL1-0631 1 Bank One Plaza Chicago, IL 60670 Attn: Gaye Plunkett Warrant Agreement 45 VAN KAMPEN PRIME RATE INCOME TRUST By: Van Kampen Advisory Investment Corp. By /s/ Christina Jamieson ------------------------------------------ Name: Christina Jamieson Title: Vice President Address for Notices: Van Kampen One Parkview Plaza Oakbrook Terrace, IL 60181 Attn: Brian Buscher -and- State Street Bank & Trust Corporate Trust Department P.O. Box 778 Boston, MA 02102 Attn: Anne Chlebnik Warrant Agreement 46 SENIOR DEBT PORTFOLIO By: Boston Management and Research, as Investment Advisor By /s/ Payson F. Swaffield ------------------------------------------ Name Payson F. Swaffield Title: Vice President Address for Notices: Senior Debt Portfolio c/o Boston Management and Research 255 State Street, 6/th/ Floor Boston, MA 02109 Warrant Agreement 47 U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION By /s/ James P. Cecil ---------------------------------------- Name: James P. Cecil Title: Assistant Vice President Address for Notices: James P. Cecil, CFA AVP U.S. Bank - Special Assets BC - MN - H22A 800 Nicollet Mall Minneapolis, MN 55402 Ph: 612-303-4505 Fax: 612-303-4660 Email: jamesp.cecil@usbank.com Warrant Agreement 48 UNION BANK OF CALIFORNIA, N.A. By /s/ George Vetek ------------------------------------- Name: George Vetek Title: Vice President Address for Notices: Union Bancal Equities Attention: Corinne Heyning, V.P. 445 South Figueroa Street, 21/st/ Floor Los Angeles, CA 90071 (213) 236-6566 Warrant Agreement 49 GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION By /s/ Robert M. Kadlick ----------------------------------------- Name: Robert M. Kadlick Title: Duly Authorized Signatory Address for Notices: Amanda J. van Heyst General Electric Capital Corporation 6 High Ridge Park, Building 6C Stamford, CT 06927 -and- Jordan Dickstein UBS Paine Webber 1285 Avenue of the Americas 20/th/ Floor New York, NY 10019-6028 Warrant Agreement 50 ENDEAVOUR, LLC by PPM America, Inc, its attorney-in-fact By /s/ David B. Nelson ----------------------------------------- Name: David B. Nelson Title: Vice President Address for Notices: PPM America, Inc. 225 W. Wacker Drive Suite 1200 Chicago, IL 60606 Warrant Agreement 51 CITIZENS BANK OF MASSACHUSETTS By /s/ Christopher G. Daniel --------------------------------------- Name: Christopher G. Daniel Title: Vice President Address for Notices: Citizens Bank of Massachusetts 53 State Street / MBS 970 Boston, MA 02109 Telephone: 617-994-7135 Fax: 617-742-9471 Warrant Agreement 52 BANK AUSTRIA CREDITANSTALT CORPORATE FINANCE, INC. By /s/ A. N. Seidel --------------------------------------- Name: A. N. Seidel Title: Senior Vice President By /s/ Hans Jung --------------------------------------- Name: Hans Jung Title: Associate Director Address for Notices: HVB Credit Advisors - Special Asset Advisory 150 East 42/nd/ Street New York, NY 10017-6707 Warrant Agreement 53 FIRST MERIT BANK N.A. By /s/ Mary Beth Rittenhour --------------------------------------- Name: Mary Beth Rittenhour Title: Vice President Address for Notices: FirstMerit Bank 101 W. Prospect Suite 350 Cleveland, OH 44115 Attn: J. Neumann Warrant Agreement 54 KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION By /s/ Nadine M. Eames --------------------------------------- Name: Nadine M. Eames Title: Vice President Address for Notices: Attn: Nadine Eames OH-01-27-0504 127 Public Square Cleveland, OH 44114-1306 Warrant Agreement 55 KZH RIVERSIDE LLC By /s/ Susan Lee --------------------------------------- Name: Susan Lee Title: Authorized Agent Address for Notices: Virginia Conway KZH RIVERSIDE LLC c/o JPMorgan Chase Bank 140 East 45/th/ Street 11/th/ Floor New York, NY 10017 Tel: 212-622-9353 Fax: 212-622-0123 E-Mail: virginia.r.conway@jpmorgan.com Warrant Agreement 56 KZH STERLING LLC By /s/ Susan Lee --------------------------------------- Name: Susan Lee Title: Authorized Agent Address for Notices: Virginia Conway KZH STERLING LLC c/o JPMorgan Chase Bank 140 East 45/th/ Street 11/th/ Floor New York, NY 10017 Tel: 212-622-9353 Fax: 212-622-0123 E-Mail: virginia.r.conway@jpmorgan.com Warrant Agreement 57 KZH CYPRESSTREE - 1 LLC By /s/ Susan Lee --------------------------------------- Name: Susan Lee Title: Authorized Agent Address for Notices: Virginia Conway KZH CypressTree-1 LLC c/o JPMorgan Chase Bank 140 East 45/th/ Street 11/th/ Floor New York, NY 10017 Tel: 212-622-9353 Fax: 212-622-0123 E-Mail: virginia.r.conway@jpmorgan.com Warrant Agreement 58 J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC., as agent for JPMorgan Chase Bank By /s/ John Abate -------------------------------------- Name: John Abate Title: Authorized Signatory Address for Notices: Vincent Catiis 1 Chase Manhattan Plaza 8/th/ Floor New York, NY 10081 Warrant Agreement 59 CENTURION CDO I, LIMITED By: American Express Asset Management Group Inc. as Collateral Manager By /s/ Leanne Stavrakis --------------------------------------- Name: Leanne Stavrakis Title: Director - Operations Address for Notices: Helen Canky American Express Asset Management 100 N Sepulveda Blvd. Ste. 650 El Segundo, CA 90245 Tel: 310-744-2405 Fax: 310-615-1088 E-Mail: helen.c.canky@aexp.com Warrant Agreement 60 CENTURION CDO II, LTD. By: American Express Asset Management Group Inc. as Collateral Manager By /s/ Leanne Stavrakis --------------------------------------- Name: Leanne Stavrakis Title: Director - Operations Address for Notices: Helen Canky American Express Asset Management 100 N Sepulveda Blvd. Ste. 650 El Segundo, CA 90245 Tel: 310-744-2405 Fax: 310-615-1088 E-Mail: helen.c.canky@aexp.com Warrant Agreement 61 CENTURION CDO III, Limited By: American Express Asset Management Group Inc. as Collateral Manager By /s/ Leanne Stavrakis --------------------------------------- Name: Leanne Stavrakis Title: Director - Operations Address for Notices: Helen Canky American Express Asset Management 100 N Sepulveda Blvd. Ste. 650 El Segundo, CA 90245 Tel: 310-744-2405 Fax: 310-615-1088 E-Mail: helen.c.canky@aexp.com Warrant Agreement 62 CENTURION CDO VI, LTD. By: American Express Asset Management Group Inc. as Collateral Manager By /s/ Leanne Stavrakis -------------------------------------- Name: Leanne Stavrakis Title: Director - Operations Address for Notices: Helen Canky American Express Asset Management 100 N Sepulveda Blvd. Ste. 650 El Segundo, CA 90245 Tel: 310-744-2405 Fax: 310-615-1088 E-Mail: helen.c.canky@aexp.com Warrant Agreement 63 MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED By /s/ Graham Goldsmith --------------------------------------- Name: Graham Goldsmith Title: Managing Director Address for Notices: Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated 4 World Financial Center 250 Vesey Street, 7th Floor New York, NY 10080 Attn: Steven Pomerantz Warrant Agreement Schedule 2.02 Allocation of Warrants Each Initial Holder (or its Affiliate or nominee) shall receive Warrants to purchase that number of Stock Units set forth below opposite such Initial Holder's (or its Affiliate's or nominee's) name:
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INITIAL HOLDER NUMBER OF STOCK UNITS - -------------- --------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ JPMORGAN CHASE BANK 64,856 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NATIONAL CITY BANK 64,119 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ BANK ONE, NA 55,819 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ VAN KAMPEN PRIME RATE INCOME TRUST 49,555 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SENIOR DEBT PORTFOLIO 52,555 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION 32,096 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ UNION BANCAL EQUITIES, INC. 42,215 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ GE CAPITAL CFE, INC. 39,416 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ENDEAVOUR, LLC 35,732 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CITIZENS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. 36,960 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ BANK AUSTRIA CREDITANSTALT CORPORATE FINANCE, INC. 23,821 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ FIRSTMERIT BANK, N.A. 30,769 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION 23,821 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ KZH RIVERSIDE LLC 5,310 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ KZH STERLING LLC 26,277 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ KZH CYPRESSTREE - 1 LLC 13,139 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ JPMORGAN CHASE BANK 23,764 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Schedule 2.02 to Warrant Agreement 2 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CENTURION CDO I, LIMITED 2,785 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CENTURION CDO II, LTD. 6,951 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CENTURION CDO III, LIMITED 2,779 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CENTURION CDO VI, LTD. 2,785 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED 137,609 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL: 773,133 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Schedule 2.02 to Warrant Agreement Schedule 3.07(a) Existing Convertible Securities and Options 1. Convertible Securities and/or Options: a. Warrants held by Chase Manhattan Bank to purchase an aggregate of 10,742 shares of Common Stock. b. Warrants held by CIT Group/Equity Investments, Inc. to purchase an aggregate of 12,434 shares of Common Stock. c. Warrants held by the holders party to the Warrant Agreement dated as of June 28, 2002, to purchase an aggregate of 513,559 shares of Common Stock. d. Warrants held by the holders party to the Warrant Agreement dated as of September 30, 2002, to purchase an aggregate of 1,353,531 shares of Common Stock. e. Rights under the Rights Agreement. 2. Options:
Shares Subject to ----------------- Plan Outstanding Options ---- ------------------- a. Key Employees Stock Option Plan and Second Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Option and Incentive Plan 1,652,281 b. 2000 Executive Incentive Stock Option Plan 324,166 c. 1994 Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors 4,500 d. 1995 Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors 7,500 e. 1996 Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors 236,250
f. Rights under the Rights Agreement. 3. Amended and Restated Voluntary Deferred Income Plan: 75,037 shares 4. Commitments to issue securities: a. Contingent commitment to issue warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Indemnification and Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated Schedule 3.07(a) to Warrant Agreement 2 April 12, 1999, between the Issuer, MVE Holdings, Inc. and each of the former members of MVE Investors, LLC. b. Contingent and non-contingent commitments to issue securities pursuant to the Issuer's 401(k) Investment and Savings Plan, 1996 Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors and Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Bonus Plan. c. Customary offers before the date hereof to grant Options to employees in connection with an offer of employment. d. Obligations to issue securities under the Rights Agreement. Schedule 3.07(a) to Warrant Agreement Schedule 3.07(b) Existing Registration Rights 1. Registration rights granted to Chase Manhattan Bank and The CIT Group/Equity Investments, Inc. pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated August 30, 1991, among Cryenco Holdings, Inc, The CIT Group/Equity Investments, Inc. and Chemical Bank. 2. Registration rights granted to the former members of MVE Investors LLC pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, dated as of April 12, 1999, between the Issuer and the parties thereto. Schedule 3.07(b) to Warrant Agreement Annex 1 to Warrant Agreement [Form of Warrant] WARRANT THE TRANSFER OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE IS SUBJECT TO THE RESTRICTIONS SPECIFIED IN THAT CERTAIN WARRANT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2002 (THE "WARRANT AGREEMENT") BETWEEN CHART INDUSTRIES, INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION (THE "ISSUER"), AND THE HOLDERS PARTY THERETO FROM TIME TO TIME AS MODIFIED AND SUPPLEMENTED AND IN EFFECT FROM TIME TO TIME, AND NO TRANSFER OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE SHALL BE VALID OR EFFECTIVE UNTIL SUCH RESTRICTIONS HAVE LAPSED OR BEEN FULFILLED, RELEASED OR WAIVED. A COPY OF THE FORM OF THE WARRANT AGREEMENT IS ON FILE AND MAY BE INSPECTED AT THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE ISSUER. THE HOLDER OF THIS CERTIFICATE, BY ACCEPTANCE OF THIS CERTIFICATE, AGREES TO BE BOUND BY THE PROVISIONS OF THE WARRANT AGREEMENT. THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND ACCORDINGLY, SUCH SECURITIES MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION PROVISIONS OF APPLICABLE FEDERAL AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR APPLICABLE EXEMPTIONS THEREFROM. No. of Stock Units Covered Hereby: [__] Warrant No. [_] WARRANT to Purchase Common Stock of CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT [___________], or its registered assigns (the "Holder"), is entitled to purchase in whole or in part from time to time from CHART INDUSTRIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Issuer"), at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York time, on the third anniversary of the date hereof (as it may be extended pursuant to Section 9.06 of the Warrant Agreement, the "Expiration Date"),[____] Stock Units at a purchase price of $0.750 per Stock Unit (the "Exercise Price"), subject to the terms and conditions hereinbelow Warrant - 2 - provided. All capitalized terms unless otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Warrant Agreement. On and after the date hereof and until 5:00 p.m., New York time, on the Expiration Date, the Holder may exercise this Warrant, on one or more occasions, on any Business Day, in whole or in part, by delivering to the Issuer: (a) a written notice of the Holder's election to exercise this Warrant, which notice shall specify the number of Stock Units to be purchased (the "Exercise Notice"); (b) payment of the aggregate Exercise Price for the number of Stock Units as to which this Warrant is being exercised (payable as set forth below); and (c) this Warrant. The Exercise Price shall be payable (a) in cash or by certified or official bank check payable to the order of the Issuer or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account of the Issuer, (b) by delivery (or causing to be delivered) to the Issuer of Loans held by the Holder (or any of its Affiliates) and outstanding under, and the Note, if any, evidencing the same issued pursuant to, the Credit Agreement (provided that, if such Holder (or any such Affiliate or Affiliates) shall hold both Term Loans and Revolving Credit Loans, such Loans so delivered by such Holder shall consist of a ratable portion of the Term Loans and Revolving Credit Loans held by such Holder and/or its Affiliates; and any such Loans so delivered shall deemed to be paid for purposes of the Credit Agreement, with such payment in the case of such Term Loans being applied in inverse order of the maturity thereof), with such securities being credited against the Exercise Price in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Loans (plus unpaid and accrued interest) so delivered, or (c) by delivery of this Warrant Certificate to the Issuer for cancellation in accordance with the following formula: in exchange for the number of shares of Common Stock issuable on the exercise of the Warrants that are being exercised at such time, the Holder shall receive such number of shares of Common Stock as is equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants being exercised at such time multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator or which is the Current Market Value per share of Common Stock at such time minus the Exercise Price per share of Common Stock at such time, and the denominator of which is the Current Market Value per share of Common Stock at such time. Such Exercise Notice shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. Upon receipt thereof, the Issuer shall, as promptly as practicable and in any event within 5 Business Days thereafter, execute or cause to be executed and deliver or cause to be delivered to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing the aggregate number of shares of Warrant Stock and other securities issuable upon such exercise and any other property to which the Holder is entitled. The certificate or certificates for Warrant Stock so delivered shall be in such denominations as may be specified in the Exercise Notice and shall be registered in the name of the Holder or such other name or names as shall be designated in such Exercise Notice. Such certificate or certificates shall be deemed to have been issued and the Holder or any other Person Warrant - 3 - so designated to be named therein shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of Warrant Stock, including, to the extent permitted by law, the right to vote Warrant Stock or to consent or to receive notice as a Shareholder, as of the date on which the last of the Exercise Notice, payment of the Exercise Price and this Warrant is received by the Issuer as aforesaid, and all taxes required to be paid by the Holder, if any, pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, prior to the issuance of Stock Units have been paid. If this Warrant shall have been exercised only in part, the Issuer shall, at the time of delivery of the certificate or certificates representing Warrant Stock and other securities, execute and deliver to the Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Stock Units called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant, or, at the request of the Holder, appropriate notation may be made on this Warrant and the same returned to the Holder. The Issuer shall not be required to issue a fractional amount of Warrant Stock upon exercise of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share of Warrant Stock which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Issuer shall pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to the same fraction of the Current Market Value per share of Warrant Stock on the date of exercise. If reasonably requested by the Issuer in connection with the exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall deliver to the Issuer a certification of taxpayer identification number or similar form so requested by the Issuer. This Warrant shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York without giving effect to the conflicts of law principles thereof, except to the extent that New York conflicts of laws principles would apply the Delaware General Corporation Law to matters relating to corporations organized thereunder. Warrant - 4 - IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has duly executed this Warrant. Dated: December 31, 2002 CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. By ______________________________ Name: Title: Attest: ______________________________ Secretary Warrant Exhibit A to Warrant FORM OF EXERCISE (To be executed by the registered holder hereof) The undersigned registered owner of this Warrant irrevocably exercises this Warrant for the purchase of [___] Stock Units of CHART INDUSTRIES, INC., a Delaware corporation, and herewith makes payment therefor [in cash, as provided in clause (a) of the third paragraph of this Warrant] [by delivery of any Loans, as provided in clause (b) of the third paragraph of this Warrant] [by delivery of the Warrant Certificate(s) for cancellation in accordance with the formula provided in clause (c) of the third paragraph of this Warrant], all at the price and on the terms and conditions specified in this Warrant, and requests that certificates for the shares of Common Stock be issued in accordance with the instructions given below, and, if such Stock Units shall not include all of the Stock Units to which the Holder is entitled under this Warrant, that a new Warrant of like tenor and date for the unpurchased balance of the Stock Units issuable hereunder be delivered to the undersigned. Dated: _____________, 200_ _____________________________________ (Signature of Registered Holder) Instructions for issuance and registration of Common Stock: _____________________________________ Name of Registered Holder (please print) Social Security or Other Identifying Number: _____________________________ Please deliver certificate to the following address: _______________________________________ Street _______________________________________ City, State and Zip Code Form of Exercise Annex 2 to Warrant Agreement FORM OF ASSIGNMENT (To be executed by the registered holder hereof) FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned registered owner of this Warrant hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto the assignee named below all the rights of the undersigned under this Warrant and the related Warrant Agreement with respect to the number of shares of Warrant Stock covered thereby set forth hereinbelow unto: Name of Assignee Address Number of Stock Units - ------------------------------------------------------------------- Dated: ____________, 200_ _________________________________ Signature of Registered Holder _________________________________ Name of Registered Holder (Please Print) Witness: _________________________ Form of Assignment Annex 3 to Warrant Agreement [Form of Joinder Agreement] JOINDER AGREEMENT, dated as of [_______], 200[_] between CHART INDUSTRIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Issuer"), and the other parties signatories hereto (this "Joinder Agreement"). A. Reference is made to that certain Warrant Agreement dated as of December 31, 2002 (as modified and supplemented and in effect from time to time, the "Warrant Agreement"), between the Issuer and the Initial Holders. Each capitalized term used but not defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Warrant Agreement; and B. Section 7.01(c) of the Warrant Agreement requires that the Issuer shall deliver to the Initial Holders this Joinder Agreement executed by the Issuer, each Principal Shareholder and each Related Party thereof that owns Common Stock. In consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the undersigned hereby agrees that: 1. The undersigned: (a) is delivering this Joinder Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01(c) of the Warrant Agreement and (b) acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Warrant Agreement. 2. The undersigned hereby agrees to be bound by the provisions of Article VII of the Warrant Agreement (but no other provisions thereof). IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has signed this Joinder Agreement as of the date first above written. [________________] By:___________________________________ Name: Title: Form of Joinder Agreement - 2 - Acknowledged and Agreed to as of the date first above written: CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. By:____________________________ Name: Title: Form of Joinder Agreement
EX-21.1 9 dex211.htm SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT Subsidiaries of the Registrant

EXHIBIT 21.1

 

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT AND JURISDICTION

OF INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION

 

Caire Inc.

  

Delaware

Chart Asia, Inc. 

  

Delaware

Chart Australia Pty LTD

  

Australia

Chart BioMedical Limited

  

U.K.

Chart Cryogenic Equipment (Changzhou) Co., Ltd. 

  

China

Chart Cryogenic Equipment (Zhangjiagang) Co., Ltd. 

  

China

Chart Europe GmbH

  

Germany

Chart Heat Exchangers Limited

  

U.K.

Chart Heat Exchangers Limited Partnership

  

Delaware

Chart Inc. (1)

  

Delaware

Chart International, Inc. (1)

  

Delaware

Chart International Holdings, Inc

  

Delaware

Chart Leasing, Inc. (1)

  

Ohio

Chart Management Company, Inc. (1)(2)

  

Ohio

Coastal Fabrication, LLC

  

Delaware

CoolTel, Inc. 

  

Delaware

Ferox A.S. 

  

Czech Republic

Ferox GmbH

  

Germany

Greenville Tube, LLC

  

Delaware

NexGen Fueling, Inc. 

  

Delaware


(1)   Direct subsidiary of Registrant. All other subsidiaries are indirect subsidiaries of the Registrant.
(2)   General partner for Chart Heat Exchangers Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership.

 

73

EX-23.1 10 dex231.htm CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP Consent of Ernst & Young LLP

EXHIBIT 23.1

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements (Forms S-8 No. 33-58446, No. 33-92346 and No. 333-08665) pertaining to the Chart Industries, Inc. Key Employees Stock Option Plan, (Form S-8 No. 33-92340) pertaining to the Chart Industries, Inc. 1994 Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors and Chart Industries, Inc. 1995 Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors, (Forms S-8 No. 333-08667 and No. 333-57306) pertaining to the Chart Industries, Inc. 1996 Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors, (Form S-8 No. 333-32535) pertaining to the Chart Industries, Inc. 1997 Stock Option and Incentive Plan and the Chart Industries, Inc. 1997 Stock Bonus Plan, (Form S-8 No. 333-57300) pertaining to the Chart Industries, Inc. 2000 Executive Incentive Stock Option Plan, (Form S-8 No. 333-57308) pertaining to the Chart Industries, Inc. Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, (Form S-8 No. 333-67194) pertaining to the Second Amended and Restated Chart Industries, Inc. 1997 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, and (Form S-8 No. 333-98853) pertaining to the Chart Industries, Inc. Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Bonus Plan of our report dated April 9, 2003, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Chart Industries, Inc. and subsidiaries included in the Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

/S/    ERNST & YOUNG LLP

Cleveland, Ohio

April 10, 2003

 

74

-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----