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Goodwill and Intangible Assets
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
The following table represents the activity in goodwill net of accumulated goodwill impairment loss (“goodwill, net”) and accumulated goodwill impairment loss by segment for 2021:
Cryo Tank SolutionsHeat Transfer SystemsSpecialty ProductsRepair, Service & LeasingConsolidated
Goodwill, net balance at December 31, 2020$93.2 $435.2 $172.4 $165.1 $865.9 
Goodwill acquired during the period (1) (2)
— 2.9 127.1 10.1 140.1 
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other(8.3)(4.5)— — (12.8)
Purchase price adjustments (3)
— — 1.4 — 1.4 
Goodwill, net balance at December 31, 2021$84.9 $433.6 $300.9 $175.2 $994.6 
Accumulated goodwill impairment loss at December 31, 2020$23.5 $49.3 $35.8 $20.4 $129.0 
Accumulated goodwill impairment loss at December 31, 2021$23.5 $49.3 $35.8 $20.4 $129.0 
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(1)For further information regarding goodwill acquired and the purchase price adjustments during the period refer to Note 13, “Business Combinations.”
(2)Goodwill acquired during the period for the L.A. Turbine acquisition of $42.1 was allocated to certain reporting units as follows: $29.1 - Specialty Products, $10.1 - Repair, Service & Leasing and $2.9 - Heat Transfer Systems. Goodwill acquired during the period for the Cryogenic Gas Technologies, Inc., AdEdge Holdings, LLC acquisitions and Earthly Labs Inc. was $34.9, $15.9 and $47.2, respectively and is included in the Specialty Products segment.
(3)During the year ended December 31, 2021, we recorded purchase price adjustments that increased goodwill by $1.4 in Specialty Products related to the BlueInGreen, LLC acquisition.
The following table represents the activity in goodwill net of accumulated goodwill impairment loss (“goodwill, net”) and accumulated goodwill impairment loss by segment for 2020 (1):
D&S EastD&S WestE&C CryogenicsE&C FinFansCryo Tank SolutionsHeat Transfer SystemsSpecialty ProductsRepair, Service & LeasingConsolidated
Goodwill, net balance at December 31, 2019$117.0 $118.6 $176.2 $399.6 $— $— $— $— $811.4 
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other4.5 — — 1.3 — — — — 5.8 
Purchase price adjustments— — — 0.4 — — — — 0.4 
Goodwill, net balance at September 30, 2020121.5 118.6 176.2 401.3 — — — — 817.6 
Reallocation, D&S East(121.5)— — — 43.3 — 64.6 13.6 — 
Reallocation, D&S West— (118.6)— — 43.2 — 63.6 11.8 — 
Reallocation, E&C Cryogenics— — (176.2)— — 137.0 5.6 33.6 — 
Reallocation, E&C FinFans— — — (401.3)— 295.6 — 105.7 — 
Goodwill, net balance at October 1, 2020— — — — 86.5 432.6 133.8 164.7 817.6 
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other— — — — 6.7 2.6 (0.2)0.4 9.5 
Goodwill acquired during the period— — — — — — 38.8 — 38.8 
Goodwill, net balance at December 31, 2020$— $— $— $— $93.2 $435.2 $172.4 $165.1 $865.9 
Accumulated goodwill impairment loss at December 31, 2019$— $64.4 $40.9 $23.7 $— $— $— $— $129.0 
Accumulated goodwill impairment loss at September 30, 2020— 64.4 40.9 23.7 — — — — 129.0 
Reallocation, D&S West— (64.4)— — 23.5 — 34.5 6.4 — 
Reallocation, E&C Cryogenics— — (40.9)— — 31.8 1.3 7.8 — 
Reallocation, E&C FinFans— — — (23.7)— 17.5 — 6.2 — 
Accumulated goodwill impairment loss at December 31, 2020$— $— $— $— $23.5 $49.3 $35.8 $20.4 $129.0 
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(1)The prior segments’ goodwill and accumulated goodwill impairment loss at December 31, 2019 were reassigned to four new reporting units, Cryo Tank Solutions, Heat Transfer Systems, Specialty Products and Repair, Service & Leasing, based on their relative fair values as of October 1, 2020.
We reorganized our reporting structure such that the composition of our reporting units changed effective October 1, 2020, which was also the goodwill reassignment date. We determined the fair values of each of our prior reporting units as of the goodwill reassignment date to assess whether there was an indication of impairment before and after the reassignment. We performed a goodwill impairment Step 1 test, as defined in Note 2, “Significant Accounting Policies” on each of our previous reporting units prior to the goodwill reassignment and determined that their fair values were in excess of their respective carrying amounts as of October 1, 2020. Furthermore, we performed a goodwill impairment Step 1 test on the new reporting units after the goodwill reassignment and determined that their fair values were in excess of their respective carrying amounts as of October 1, 2020.
On September 30, 2020, we allocated a portion of the D&S West reporting unit’s goodwill to the cryobiological products business asset group on a relative fair value basis. Refer to Note 3, “Discontinued Operations,” for further information. We determined the fair value of D&S West reporting unit as of the goodwill reassignment date to assess whether there was an indication of impairment before the reassignment. We performed an interim goodwill impairment Step 1 test, as defined in our
Note 2, “Significant Accounting Policies” on the D&S West reporting unit prior to the goodwill reassignment and determined that its fair value was substantially in excess of its carrying amount as of September 30, 2020.
Furthermore, when a portion of goodwill is allocated to an asset group to be disposed of, we test the goodwill remaining in the portion of the reporting unit to be retained for impairment. We elected to perform an interim goodwill Step 0 Test, as defined in Note 2, “Significant Accounting Policies” on the D&S West reporting unit after the goodwill reassignment. As a result of the Step 0 Test, no impairment of the D&S West reporting unit after the goodwill reassignment was indicated.
Intangible Assets
We recorded an impairment loss of $16.0 during 2020 relative to our $55.0 trademarks and trade names indefinite-lived intangible asset of our AXC business (“AXC Intangible Asset”) in our Heat Transfer Systems segment. Industry-wide softness in demand for midstream and upstream compression equipment represented impairment indicators requiring us to re-evaluate the fair value of the AXC Intangible Asset. We determined the fair value of the AXC Intangible Asset under the relief-from-royalty method and conducted an impairment test as defined in Note 2, “Significant Accounting Policies.” We determined that the fair value of the AXC Intangible Asset was $39.0 and impaired the AXC Intangible Asset by a value equal to the difference in the carrying amount and calculated fair value.
The following table displays the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for finite-lived intangible assets and indefinite-lived intangible assets (exclusive of goodwill) (1):
  
December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
 Weighted-average Estimated Useful LifeGross
Carrying
Amount		Accumulated
Amortization		Gross
Carrying
Amount		Accumulated
Amortization
Finite-lived intangible assets:
Customer relationships13 years$312.1 $(82.2)$302.5 $(59.9)
Unpatented technology13 years184.6 (30.1)110.4 (22.3)
Patents and other5 years7.9 (2.3)8.4 (1.8)
Trademarks and trade names14 years3.5 (1.8)3.6 (1.4)
Land use rights50 years11.4 (1.6)11.1 (1.4)
Total finite-lived intangible assets14 years$519.5 $(118.0)$436.0 $(86.8)
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
Trademarks and trade names (2)
$154.6 $— $143.9 $— 
Total intangible assets$674.1 $(118.0)$579.9 $(86.8)
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(1)Amounts include the impact of foreign currency translation. Fully amortized or impaired amounts are written off.
(2)Accumulated indefinite-lived intangible assets impairment loss was $16.0 at both December 31, 2021 and 2020.
Amortization expense for intangible assets subject to amortization was $38.9, $45.7 and $39.8 for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. We estimate amortization expense to be recognized during the next five years as follows:
For the Year Ending December 31,
2022$41.8 
202341.3 
202440.0 
202539.0 
202638.3 
See Note 13, “Business Combinations,” for further information related to intangible assets acquired.
Government Grants
During the fourth quarter 2021, we were selected by the U.S. Department of Energy (“DOE”) for funding of up to $5 million to engineer and build our Cryogenic Carbon CaptureTM (“CCC”) system for a cement plant (“CCC Grants”). During the project’s duration, the DOE shall reimburse us in cash for approved expenses we incur. This project began on February 1, 2022, at which point expenses incurred may be submitted for reimbursement. The agreement will be effective until April 30, 2025.
CCC grants will be recorded as a reduction to work in process inventory as each reimbursement is approved by the DOE.
We received certain government grants related to land use rights for capacity expansion in China (“China Government Grants”). China Government Grants are generally recorded in other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets and generally recognized into income over the useful life of the associated assets (10 to 50 years).
China Government Grants are presented in our consolidated balance sheets as follows:
December 31,
20212020
Current $0.5 $0.5 
Long-term7.0 7.3 
Total China Government Grants$7.5 $7.8 
We also received government grants from certain local jurisdictions within the United States, which are recorded in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets and were not significant for the periods presented.