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Goodwill and Intangible Assets
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
The following table represents the changes in goodwill by segment:
 
Energy &
Chemicals
 
D&S West
 
D&S East
 
Consolidated
Balance at January 1, 2017
$
27.9

 
$
146.2

 
$
34.8

 
$
208.9

Foreign currency translation adjustments and other
0.1

 
(0.1
)
 
2.5

 
2.5

Goodwill acquired during the year
247.1

 
1.2

 
—

 
248.3

Balance at December 31, 2017
275.1

 
147.3

 
37.3

 
459.7

Foreign currency translation adjustments and other
(1.1
)
 
(0.7
)
 
0.2

 
(1.6
)
Goodwill acquired during the year
27.1

 
4.7

 
36.1

 
67.9

Purchase price adjustment (1)
(5.3
)
 
—

 
—

 
(5.3
)
Balance at December 31, 2018
$
295.8

 
$
151.3

 
$
73.6

 
$
520.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated goodwill impairment loss at December 31, 2018, December 31, 2017 and January 1, 2017
$
64.6

 
$
82.5

 
$
—

 
$
147.1

_______________
(1) 
During 2018, we recorded $5.3 in purchase price adjustments related to the Hudson acquisition. For further information, see Note 12, “Business Combinations.”
Intangible Assets
The following table displays the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for finite-lived intangible assets and indefinite-lived intangible assets (exclusive of goodwill) (1):
  
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
Weighted-average Estimated Useful Life
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
Finite-lived intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer relationships
14 years
 
$
254.0

 
$
(92.0
)
 
$
226.5

 
$
(74.9
)
Unpatented technology
12 years
 
39.4

 
(5.1
)
 
22.6

 
(2.6
)
Land use rights
50 years
 
12.2

 
(1.3
)
 
13.4

 
(1.2
)
Trademarks and trade names
14 years
 
13.5

 
(1.1
)
 
3.4

 
(1.7
)
Patents and other
7 years
 
14.0

 
(1.5
)
 
2.6

 
(0.6
)
Total finite-lived intangible assets
14 years
 
$
333.1

 
$
(101.0
)
 
$
268.5

 
$
(81.0
)
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trademarks and trade names
 
 
98.3

 
—

 
98.9

 
—

Total intangible assets
 
 
$
431.4

 
$
(101.0
)
 
$
367.4

 
$
(81.0
)

_______________
(1) 
Amounts include the impact of foreign currency translation. Fully amortized or impaired amounts are written off.
Amortization expense for intangible assets subject to amortization was $21.9, $12.2 and $8.8 for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. We estimate amortization expense to be recognized during the next five years as follows:
For the Year Ending December 31,
 
2019
$
29.3

2020
27.0

2021
20.0

2022
19.8

2023
19.5


See Note 12, “Business Combinations,” for further information related to intangible assets acquired during 2018 and 2017.
Government Grants
We received certain government grants related to land use rights for capacity expansion in China (“China Government Grants”). China Government Grants are generally recorded in other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets and generally recognized into income over the useful life of the associated assets (10 to 50 years).
China Government Grants are presented in our consolidated balance sheets as follows:
 
December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Current
$
0.5

 
$
0.5

Long-term
7.7

 
8.7

Total China Government Grants
$
8.2

 
$
9.2


We also received government grants from certain local jurisdictions within the United States, which are recorded in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets and were not significant for the periods presented.