EXHIBIT 99-1 : NON-CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007 AND INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS’ REVIEW REPORT
KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007
AND INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS’ REVIEW REPORT
Independent Accountants’ Review Report
English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of
KT Corporation:
We have reviewed the accompanying non-consolidated balance sheet of KT Corporation (the “Company”) as of June 30, 2008, the non-consolidated statements of income for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 and changes in equity and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to issue a report on these financial statements based on our review. We did not review the financial statements for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008 of KT Freetel Co., Ltd. (“KTF”), a 54.20% owned investee as of June 30, 2008, in which the equity method investment security reflects 14.22% of the Company’s total assets as of June 30, 2008. Those financial statements were reviewed by other accountants whose report has been furnished to us, and our report, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for the equity method of accounting of the investment in KTF, is based solely on the report of the other accountants.
We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards for review of interim financial statements in the Republic of Korea. Those standards require that we plan and perform the review to obtain moderate assurance as to whether the non-consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. A review is limited primarily to inquiries of company personnel and analytical procedures applied to financial data, and this provides less assurance than an audit. We have not performed an audit and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Based on our reviews and the report of the other accountants, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the non-consolidated financial statements referred to above are not presented fairly, in all material respects, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea.
We have previously audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea, the non-consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2007, and the related non-consolidated statements of income, appropriations of retained earnings, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated January 30, 2008, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those non-consolidated financial statements. The accompanying balance sheet as of December 31, 2007, which is comparatively presented, does not differ in material respects from such audited non-consolidated balance sheet, except for the effects of the adjustments set forth in Note 2 to the non-consolidated financial statements.
Accounting principles and review standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The accompanying non-consolidated financial statements are not intended to present the financial position, results of operations, changes in equity and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in countries other than the Republic of Korea. In addition, the procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to review such non-consolidated financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report and the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements are for use by those knowledgeable about Korean accounting principles and review standards and their application in practice.
August 8, 2008
Notice to Readers
This report is effective as of August 8, 2008, the accountants’ review report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances may have occurred between the accountants’ review report date and the time the accountants’ review report is read. Such events or circumstances could significantly affect the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements and may result in modification to the accountants’ review report.
2
KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF JUNE 30, 2008 AND DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2008 |
December 31, 2007 | |||||
(In millions of Korean won) | ||||||
ASSETS | ||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
(Won) | 644,273 | (Won) | 921,197 | ||
Short-term investment assets (Note 3) |
185,195 | 307,982 | ||||
Accounts receivable – trade, less allowance for doubtful accounts of (Won)280,995 million in 2008 and (Won)249,008 million in 2007 (Note 11) |
1,745,955 | 1,636,545 | ||||
Accounts receivable – other, less allowance for doubtful accounts of (Won)74,528 million in 2008 and (Won)72,073 million in 2007 (Note 11) |
121,787 | 150,390 | ||||
Accrued revenues |
11,132 | 6,358 | ||||
Advance payments |
24,232 | 13,442 | ||||
Prepaid expenses |
93,795 | 29,743 | ||||
Guarantee deposits |
1,518 | 950 | ||||
Current portion of derivative instruments assets (Note 20) |
1,681 | 352 | ||||
Current portion of deferred income tax assets |
134,372 | 121,349 | ||||
Inventories (Note 4): |
120,132 | 122,103 | ||||
Other current assets |
32 | 1 | ||||
Total Current Assets |
3,084,104 | 3,310,412 | ||||
NON-CURRENT ASSETS: |
||||||
Available-for-sale securities (Note 5) |
20,542 | 14,164 | ||||
Equity method investment securities (Notes 2 and 6) |
3,419,440 | 3,378,153 | ||||
Long-term loans |
23,015 | 66,263 | ||||
Other investment assets |
18,535 | — | ||||
Property and equipment, net (Note 7) |
10,501,938 | 10,448,618 | ||||
Intangible assets, net (Note 8) |
391,737 | 439,738 | ||||
Leasehold rights and deposits |
86,737 | 84,210 | ||||
Long-term accounts receivable – trade |
45,992 | 41,716 | ||||
Non-current derivative instruments assets (Note 20) |
49,309 | 1,710 | ||||
Non-current deferred income tax assets (Note 2) |
78,951 | 31,114 | ||||
Exclusive memberships |
60,797 | 58,652 | ||||
Long-term accounts receivable – other |
9,299 | 36,171 | ||||
Long-term prepaid expenses |
10,893 | 6,261 | ||||
Total Non-current Assets |
14,717,185 | 14,606,770 | ||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
(Won) | 17,801,289 | (Won) | 17,917,182 | ||
(Continued)
3
KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)
AS OF JUNE 30, 2008 AND DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2008 |
December 31, 2007 | |||||
(In millions of Korean won) | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
||||||
Accounts payable – trade (Note 11) |
(Won) | 758,580 | (Won) | 769,861 | ||
Accounts payable – other (Note 11) |
642,533 | 817,121 | ||||
Advance receipts |
54,901 | 55,105 | ||||
Withholdings |
73,692 | 66,092 | ||||
Accrued expenses (Note 11) |
499,556 | 297,628 | ||||
Income taxes payable |
143,073 | 255,292 | ||||
Current portion of bond and long-term borrowings (Note 9) |
13,472 | 437,958 | ||||
Unearned revenue |
6,601 | 1,146 | ||||
Key money deposits (Note 11) |
106,508 | 121,963 | ||||
Derivative instruments liabilities (Note 20) |
72,383 | 132,281 | ||||
Current portion of accrued provisions (Note 10) |
28,440 | 36,894 | ||||
Total Current Liabilities |
2,399,739 | 2,991,341 | ||||
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
||||||
Bonds (Note 9) |
5,135,237 | 4,589,288 | ||||
Long-term borrowings (Note 9) |
31,955 | 26,582 | ||||
Provisions for severance indemnities |
480,985 | 447,912 | ||||
Accrued provisions (Note 10) |
9,431 | 20,677 | ||||
Refundable deposits for telephone installation |
813,323 | 841,356 | ||||
Long-term accounts payable – other (Note 11) |
113,910 | 109,868 | ||||
Long-term advance receipts |
4,935 | 5,605 | ||||
Long-term deposits received |
36,364 | 24,660 | ||||
Total Non-current Liabilities |
6,626,140 | 6,065,948 | ||||
Total Liabilities |
9,025,879 | 9,057,289 | ||||
(Continued)
4
KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)
AS OF JUNE 30, 2008 AND DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2008 |
December 31, 2007 |
|||||||
(In millions of Korean won) | ||||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||||||
EQUITY: |
||||||||
Common Stock (Notes 1 and 12) |
1,560,998 | 1,560,998 | ||||||
Capital Surplus |
1,258,392 | 1,278,590 | ||||||
Capital Adjustments |
||||||||
Treasury stock (Note 15) |
(3,837,448 | ) | (3,825,688 | ) | ||||
Stock options (Note 14) |
8,880 | 8,880 | ||||||
Stock grants (Note 14) |
710 | 1,022 | ||||||
Total Capital Adjustments |
(3,827,858 | ) | (3,815,786 | ) | ||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income: |
||||||||
Unrealized gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities (Notes 2 and 5) |
2,310 | 2,559 | ||||||
Unrealized gain on valuation of derivatives (Note 20) |
7,674 | 2,024 | ||||||
Unrealized loss on valuation of derivatives (Note 20) |
(1,018 | ) | — | |||||
Increase in equity of associates (Note 6) |
26,113 | 11,565 | ||||||
Decrease in equity of associates (Note 6) |
(3,918 | ) | (22,922 | ) | ||||
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Notes 2 and 13) |
31,161 | (6,774 | ) | |||||
Retained Earnings (Note 2) |
9,752,717 | 9,842,865 | ||||||
Total Equity |
8,775,410 | 8,859,893 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
(Won) | 17,801,289 | (Won) | 17,917,182 | ||||
See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements
5
KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007
(Unaudited)
Three months ended June 30, 2008 |
Six months ended June 30, 2008 |
Three months ended June 30, 2007 |
Six months ended June 30, 2007 | |||||||||
(In millions of Korean won) | ||||||||||||
OPERATING REVENUES (Notes 11 and 16) |
(Won) | 3,029,046 | (Won) | 5,996,054 | (Won) | 3,009,367 | (Won) | 5,981,730 | ||||
OPERATING EXPENSES (Notes 11 and 17) |
2,661,426 | 5,295,391 | 2,626,676 | 5,069,472 | ||||||||
OPERATING INCOME |
367,620 | 700,663 | 382,691 | 912,258 | ||||||||
NON-OPERATING REVENUES: |
||||||||||||
Interest income |
25,759 | 43,947 | 31,348 | 51,476 | ||||||||
Foreign currency transaction gain |
5,215 | 11,565 | 657 | 1,576 | ||||||||
Foreign currency translation gain |
6,542 | 17,521 | 20,093 | 5,878 | ||||||||
Equity in income of associates (Note 6) |
30,581 | 49,655 | 8,481 | 35,463 | ||||||||
Dividend income |
— | 80 | — | — | ||||||||
Gain on breach of contracts |
130 | 431 | 441 | 706 | ||||||||
Gain on disposal of useless materials |
5,159 | 10,222 | 4,731 | 8,569 | ||||||||
Gain on disposal of available-for-sale securities |
— | 10 | — | — | ||||||||
Gain on disposal of property and equipment |
1,558 | 1,994 | 6,447 | 13,490 | ||||||||
Reversal of accrued provisions (Note 10) |
1,059 | 4,038 | 1,511 | 49,211 | ||||||||
Gain on settlement of derivatives |
3,414 | 4,906 | 3,215 | 4,361 | ||||||||
Gain on valuation of derivatives (Note 20) |
56,988 | 104,435 | 2,933 | 6,548 | ||||||||
Other non-operating revenue |
7,737 | 19,293 | 39,945 | 57,948 | ||||||||
Total Non-operating Revenue |
144,142 | 268,097 | 119,802 | 235,226 | ||||||||
NON-OPERATING EXPENSES: |
||||||||||||
Interest expense |
85,794 | 158,402 | 80,575 | 157,990 | ||||||||
Other bad debt expense |
2,900 | 5,091 | 7,602 | 14,071 | ||||||||
Foreign currency transaction loss |
5,377 | 7,407 | 1,599 | 2,421 | ||||||||
Foreign currency translation loss |
87,972 | 196,352 | — | 731 | ||||||||
Equity in loss of associates (Note 6) |
54,450 | 90,913 | 2,324 | 10,474 | ||||||||
Donations |
20,459 | 42,242 | 14,120 | 27,858 | ||||||||
Loss on disposal of available-for-sale securities |
— | — | 520 | 520 | ||||||||
Loss on disposal of property and equipment |
16,292 | 24,227 | 8,522 | 16,775 | ||||||||
Loss on impairment of property and equipment (Note 7) |
1 | 21 | — | — | ||||||||
Loss on impairment of intangible assets (Note 8) |
— | — | 3,374 | 3,374 | ||||||||
Loss on disposal of intangible assets |
421 | 479 | 161 | 161 | ||||||||
Loss on settlement of derivatives |
1,499 | 3,098 | 4,447 | 5,660 | ||||||||
Loss on valuation of derivatives (Note 20) |
2,262 | 2,035 | 17,293 | 7,372 | ||||||||
Other non-operating expense |
40,870 | 47,268 | 19,429 | 26,057 | ||||||||
Total Non-operating Expenses |
318,297 | 577,535 | 159,966 | 273,464 | ||||||||
(Continued)
6
KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (CONTINUED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007
(Unaudited)
Three months ended June 30, 2008 |
Six months ended June 30, 2008 |
Three months ended June 30, 2007 |
Six months ended June 30, 2007 | |||||||||
(In millions of Korean won) | ||||||||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE |
193,465 | 391,225 | 342,527 | 874,020 | ||||||||
INCOME TAX EXPENSE |
32,935 | 76,620 | 112,817 | 257,027 | ||||||||
NET INCOME (Note 2) |
(Won) | 160,530 | (Won) | 314,605 | (Won) | 229,710 | (Won) | 616,993 | ||||
NET INCOME PER SHARE (Notes 2 and 18) |
||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net income per share (in Korean won) |
(Won) | 788 | (Won) | 1,545 | (Won) | 1,105 | (Won) | 2,967 | ||||
See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements
7
KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007
(Unaudited)
Common | Capital | Other comprehensive |
Retained | ||||||||||||||||||||
stock | Capital surplus | adjustments | income | earnings | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
(In millions of Korean won) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2007 (as reported) |
(Won) | 1,560,998 | (Won) | 1,440,910 | (Won) | (3,817,717 | ) | (Won) | 10,978 | (Won) | 9,353,911 | (Won) | 8,549,080 | ||||||||||
A change in accounting policy (Note 2) |
— | (147,699 | ) | — | (29,034 | ) | 119,506 | (57,227 | ) | ||||||||||||||
As restated |
1,560,998 | 1,293,211 | (3,817,717 | ) | (18,056 | ) | 9,473,417 | 8,491,853 | |||||||||||||||
Dividends |
— | — | — | — | (416,190 | ) | (416,190 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Retained earnings after appropriations |
9,057,227 | 8,075,663 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income for the period |
— | — | — | — | 616,993 | 616,993 | |||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of treasury stock |
— | — | (84,871 | ) | — | — | (84,871 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Disposal of treasury stock |
— | — | 884 | — | — | 884 | |||||||||||||||||
Offset of loss on disposal of treasury stock |
— | (133 | ) | — | — | — | (133 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Stock options |
— | — | 25 | — | — | 25 | |||||||||||||||||
Other share-based payment |
— | — | 511 | — | — | 511 | |||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities |
— | — | — | (478 | ) | — | (478 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Increase in equity of associates |
— | — | — | (3,856 | ) | — | (3,856 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Decrease in equity of associates |
— | — | — | 2,869 | — | 2,869 | |||||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2007 |
(Won) | 1,560,998 | (Won) | 1,293,078 | (Won) | (3,901,168 | ) | (Won) | (19,521 | ) | (Won) | 9,674,220 | (Won) | 8,607,607 | |||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2008 (as reported) |
(Won) | 1,560,998 | (Won) | 1,440,777 | (Won) | (3,815,786 | ) | (Won) | 7,771 | (Won) | 9,699,015 | (Won) | 8,892,775 | ||||||||||
A change in accounting policy (Note 2) |
— | (162,187 | ) | — | (14,545 | ) | 146,471 | (30,261 | ) | ||||||||||||||
As restated |
1,560,998 | 1,278,590 | (3,815,786 | ) | (6,774 | ) | 9,845,486 | 8,862,514 | |||||||||||||||
Dividends |
— | — | — | — | (407,374 | ) | (407,374 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Retained earnings after appropriations |
9,438,112 | 8,455,140 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income for the period |
— | — | — | — | 314,605 | 314,605 | |||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of treasury stock |
— | — | (12,566 | ) | — | — | (12,566 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Disposal of treasury stock |
— | — | 806 | — | — | 806 | |||||||||||||||||
Offset of loss on disposal of treasury stock |
— | (144 | ) | — | — | — | (144 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Other capital surplus |
— | (20,054 | ) | — | — | — | (20,054 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Other share-based payment |
— | — | (312 | ) | — | — | (312 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities |
— | — | — | (249 | ) | — | (249 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Increase in equity of associates |
— | — | — | 14,548 | — | 14,548 | |||||||||||||||||
Decrease in equity of associates |
— | — | — | 19,004 | — | 19,004 | |||||||||||||||||
Gain on valuation of derivatives for cash flow Hedge |
— | — | — | 5,650 | — | 5,650 | |||||||||||||||||
Loss on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge |
— | — | — | (1,018 | ) | — | (1,018 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2008 |
(Won) | 1,560,998 | (Won) | 1,258,392 | (Won) | (3,827,858 | ) | (Won) | 31,161 | (Won) | 9,752,717 | (Won) | 8,775,410 | ||||||||||
See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.
8
KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007
(Unaudited)
Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(In millions of Korean won) | ||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net income |
(Won) | 314,605 | (Won) | 616,993 | ||||
Expenses not involving cash payments: |
||||||||
Share-based payment |
710 | 536 | ||||||
Provision for severance indemnities |
155,257 | 167,733 | ||||||
Depreciation |
923,450 | 919,411 | ||||||
Amortization |
82,106 | 77,034 | ||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
56,229 | 19,787 | ||||||
Interest expense |
2,265 | 1,958 | ||||||
Other bad debt expense |
5,091 | 14,071 | ||||||
Foreign currency translation loss |
196,352 | 692 | ||||||
Equity in loss of associates |
90,913 | 10,474 | ||||||
Loss on disposal of available-for sale securities |
— | 520 | ||||||
Loss on disposal of property and equipment |
24,227 | 16,775 | ||||||
Loss on impairment of property and equipment |
21 | — | ||||||
Loss on disposal of intangible assets |
479 | 161 | ||||||
Loss on impairment of intangible assets |
— | 3,374 | ||||||
Loss on valuation of derivatives |
2,035 | 7,372 | ||||||
Other non-operating expense |
2,191 | 4,162 | ||||||
Sub-total |
1,541,326 | 1,244,060 | ||||||
Income not involving cash receipts: |
||||||||
Interest income |
2,211 | 2,641 | ||||||
Foreign currency translation gain |
17,188 | 5,878 | ||||||
Equity in income of associates |
49,655 | 35,463 | ||||||
Gain on disposal of available-for-sale securities |
10 | — | ||||||
Gain on disposal of property and equipment |
1,994 | 13,490 | ||||||
Gain on valuation of derivatives |
104,435 | 6,548 | ||||||
Sub-total |
(175,493 | ) | (64,020 | ) | ||||
(Continued)
9
KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007
(Unaudited)
Six months ended June 30, | ||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||
(In millions of Korean won) | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities related to operating activities: |
||||||
Accounts receivable – trade |
(147,697 | ) | (109,800 | ) | ||
Accounts receivable – other |
25,391 | (6,459 | ) | |||
Accrued revenues |
(4,773 | ) | (5,781 | ) | ||
Advance payments |
(10,791 | ) | (1,863 | ) | ||
Prepaid expenses |
(64,051 | ) | (44,174 | ) | ||
Guarantee deposits |
(569 | ) | 1,158 | |||
Derivative instruments assets |
352 | (2,139 | ) | |||
Other current assets |
(31 | ) | 63 | |||
Inventories |
1,916 | 11,615 | ||||
Long-term accounts receivable – trade |
(6,655 | ) | (1,061 | ) | ||
Leasehold rights and deposits |
(2,527 | ) | (3,310 | ) | ||
Deferred income tax assets |
(69,937 | ) | 1,150 | |||
Exclusive memberships |
(2,146 | ) | (998 | ) | ||
Long-term accounts receivable – other |
27,031 | (326 | ) | |||
Long-term prepaid expenses |
(4,631 | ) | 632 | |||
Accounts payable – trade |
(26,034 | ) | 8,807 | |||
Accounts payable – other |
(177,123 | ) | (141,968 | ) | ||
Advance receipts |
(204 | ) | (16,105 | ) | ||
Withholdings |
7,187 | 15,269 | ||||
Accrued expenses |
201,928 | 203,599 | ||||
Income taxes payable |
(112,165 | ) | 141,589 | |||
Unearned revenue |
5,455 | 5,605 | ||||
Key money deposits |
(15,455 | ) | (24,963 | ) | ||
Derivative instruments liabilities |
(389 | ) | — | |||
Payment of severance indemnities |
(122,183 | ) | (127,322 | ) | ||
Accrued provisions |
(19,700 | ) | (48,259 | ) | ||
Refundable deposits for telephone installation |
(28,034 | ) | (29,929 | ) | ||
Deferred income tax liabilities |
— | (16,896 | ) | |||
Long-term advance receipts |
(670 | ) | (1,067 | ) | ||
Long-term deposits received |
11,704 | 22,265 | ||||
Sub-total |
(534,801 | ) | (170,668 | ) | ||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
1,145,637 | 1,626,365 | ||||
(Continued)
10
KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007
(Unaudited)
Six months ended June 30, | ||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||
(In millions of Korean won) | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||
Cash inflows from investing activities: |
||||||
Decrease in short-term investment assets |
162,233 | 56,453 | ||||
Disposal of available-for-sale securities |
10 | 2,457 | ||||
Decrease in equity method investment securities |
6,531 | 64,131 | ||||
Collection of long-term loans |
6,937 | 9,534 | ||||
Decrease in other investment assets |
— | 185 | ||||
Disposal of property and equipment |
20,715 | 46,394 | ||||
Increase of contribution for construction |
30,626 | 30,589 | ||||
Sub-total |
227,052 | 209,743 | ||||
Cash outflows for investing activities: |
||||||
Increase in short-term investment assets |
3,137 | 118,577 | ||||
Acquisition of available-for-sale securities |
6,722 | — | ||||
Acquisition of equity method investment securities |
65,543 | 9,008 | ||||
Acquisition of property and equipment |
1,048,264 | 817,380 | ||||
Acquisition of intangible assets |
34,584 | 48,022 | ||||
Sub-total |
(1,158,250 | ) | (992,987 | ) | ||
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities |
(931,198 | ) | (783,244 | ) | ||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||
Cash inflows from financing activities: |
||||||
Issuance of bonds |
363,945 | 324,144 | ||||
Increase in long-term borrowings |
10,935 | 11,820 | ||||
Sub-total |
374,880 | 335,964 | ||||
(Continued)
11
KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007
(Unaudited)
Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(In millions of Korean won) | ||||||||
Cash outflows for financing activities: |
||||||||
Payment of accounts payable – other |
16,193 | 11,023 | ||||||
Repayment of current portion of bond and long-term borrowings |
430,110 | 297,378 | ||||||
Payment of dividends |
407,374 | 416,190 | ||||||
Acquisition of treasury stock |
12,566 | 84,871 | ||||||
Sub-total |
(866,243 | ) | (809,462 | ) | ||||
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities |
(491,363 | ) | (473,498 | ) | ||||
NET INCREASE(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
(276,924 | ) | 369,623 | |||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD |
921,197 | 1,036,765 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF THE PERIOD |
(Won) | 644,273 | (Won) | 1,406,388 | ||||
See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements
12
KT CORPORATION
NOTES TO NON-CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007
1. | ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS |
KT Corporation (the “Company”) commenced operations on January 1, 1982 through the segregation of specified operations from the Korean Ministry of Information and Communication (the “MIC”) for the purpose of contributing to the convenience in national life and improvement of public welfare through rational management of the public telecommunication business and improvement of telecommunication technology under the Korea Telecom Act.
Upon the announcements of the Government-Invested Enterprises Management Basic Act and the Privatization Law, as of October 1, 1997, the Company became a government invested institution regulated by the Korean Commercial Code and the Company’s shares were listed on the Korea Exchange (formerly “Korea Stock Exchange”) on December 23, 1998. The Company issued 24,282,195 additional shares on May 29, 1999 and issued American Depository Shares (“ADS”), representing these new shares and government-owned shares on the New York Stock Exchange and the London Exchange. On July 2, 2001, additional ADS representing 55,502,161 government-owned shares were issued.
In 2002, the Company acquired its 60,294,575 government-owned shares according to the government’s privatization plan for government-owned companies and there is no government-owned share as of June 30, 2008.
Prior to 1991, the Company was the only telecommunication service provider in Korea. Since then, several new providers have entered the markets, as licensed by the MIC; an international call service by LG Dacom, the second telecommunication service provider, in December 1991, and local call service by Hanaro Telecom, the second local call provider, in 1999. Onse Telecom also entered a long-distance call service after its international call service. The entry of these new providers into the markets resulted in severe competition in fixed-line telephone services and high speed internet services in which large growth is not expected in the future. In order to develop new business areas, the Company commercialized the Wireless Broadband Internet (“WiBro”) service in 2006 and launched new products such as mixed products which combine certain previous services and Internet Contests On Demand (“ICOD”) services under the new brand name “MegaTV” in 2007.
13
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
The Company maintains its official accounting records in Korean won and prepares statutory financial statements in the Korean language (Hangul) in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Certain accounting principles applied by the Company that conform with financial accounting standards and accounting principles in the Republic of Korea may not conform with generally accepted accounting principles in other countries. Accordingly, these financial statements are intended for use by those who are informed about Korean accounting principles and practices. The accompanying non-consolidated financial statements have been condensed, restructured and translated into English with certain expanded descriptions from the Korean language financial statements. Certain information included in the Korean language financial statements, but not required for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations, changes in equity including retained earnings or cash flows, is not presented in the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying non-consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Except for the matters described below, the significant accounting policies for the accompanying non-consolidated interim financial statements are the same as those for the 2007 annual financial statements.
The Company restated the prior period financial statements in accordance with the amendment to SKAS No. 15 “Investments in Associates”, and also made adjustment directly to retained earnings in accordance with the amendment to the Korea Accounting Institute (“KAI”) Opinion 06-2 “Deferred Income Taxes on Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Interests in Joint Ventures”. However, in connection with the Company’s adoption of SKAS No. 15, the Company restated only the 2007 financial statements as allowed by the transition clause of the amendment but did not restate the financial statements before 2007. Meanwhile, significant changes in the current period financial statements due to such amendments are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):
Before amendment |
After amendment | |||||
Balance sheet as of June 30, 2008 |
||||||
Equity method investment securities |
(Won) | 3,444,429 | (Won) | 3,419,440 | ||
Deferred income tax assets (non-current) |
78,743 | 78,951 | ||||
Capital surplus |
1,435,451 | 1,258,392 | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
30,835 | 31,161 | ||||
Retained earnings |
9,600,766 | 9,752,717 | ||||
Statement of income for the six months ended June 30, 2008 |
||||||
Net income |
(Won) | 309,125 | (Won) | 314,605 | ||
Basic net income per share from continuing operations (in Korean won) |
1,518 | 1,545 | ||||
Basic net income per share (in Korean won) |
1,518 | 1,545 |
14
Significant changes in the prior period financial statements due to such amendments are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):
Before amendment |
After amendment |
||||||
Balance sheet as of December 31, 2007 |
|||||||
Equity method investment securities |
(Won) | 3,411,035 | (Won) | 3,378,153 | |||
Capital surplus |
1,440,777 | 1,258,590 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
7,771 | (6,774 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
9,699,015 | 9,842,865 | |||||
Statement of income for the six months ended June 30, 2007 |
|||||||
Net income |
(Won) | 600,070 | (Won) | 616,993 | |||
Basic net income per share from continuing operations (in Korean won) |
2,886 | 2,967 | |||||
Basic net income per share (in Korean won) |
2,886 | 2,967 |
Certain reclassifications in prior period financial statements have been made to conform to the classifications in the current period for the purpose of ease of comparison. Such reclassifications did not have an effect on the net assets as of December 31, 2007 and net income for the six months ended June 30, 2007.
Transactions or accounting events related to significant changes in the financial position or the results of operations arising after December 31, 2007 are mainly disclosed in the notes to the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements.
3. | RESTRICTED DEPOSITS |
Details of restricted deposits included in short-term investment assets as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
June 30, 2008 |
December 31, 2007 |
Description | ||||||
Short-term investment assets |
(Won) | 1,099 | (Won) | 381 | Restricted for research and development | |||
18,500 | — | Money trust accounts | ||||||
Total |
(Won) | 19,599 | (Won) | 381 | ||||
15
4. | INVENTORIES VALUATION |
Inventory valuations as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):
June 30, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||||||||||||
Acquisition cost | Lower of cost or market value |
Valuation allowance |
Acquisition cost | Lower of cost or market value |
Valuation allowance | |||||||||||||
Merchandise |
(Won) | 117,733 | (Won) | 97,034 | (Won) | 20,699 | (Won) | 110,129 | (Won) | 90,621 | (Won) | 19,508 | ||||||
Supplies |
14,249 | 12,972 | 1,277 | 20,880 | 17,077 | 3,803 | ||||||||||||
5. | AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES |
Available-for-sale securities as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are all equity securities and are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):
June 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||
Percentage of ownership (%) |
Acquisition cost |
Fair value |
Net asset value |
Book value (Note 1) |
Unrealized gains (losses) (Note 2) | ||||||||||||
K-3-I Co., Ltd. |
12.50 | (Won) | 300 | (Won) | — | (Won) | 115 | (Won) | 300 | (Won) | — | ||||||
Korea Information Certificate Authority, Inc. |
9.27 | 2,000 | — | 2,015 | 2,000 | — | |||||||||||
Polytech Adventure Town, Inc. |
6.67 | 200 | — | 138 | 200 | — | |||||||||||
ICO Global Communications Ltd. |
0.18 | 617 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Daegu Football Club |
1.84 | 300 | — | 76 | 300 | — | |||||||||||
Kookmin Credit Information, Inc. |
2.07 | 1,202 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Solitech Co., Ltd. |
4.70 | 590 | 3,776 | — | 3,776 | 3,186 | |||||||||||
Vissem Electronics Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Samjin Information & Communications Co., Ltd.”). |
0.02 | 15 | — | 2 | 15 | — | |||||||||||
Korea Software Financial Cooperative |
0.93 | 1,000 | — | 1,157 | 1,000 | — | |||||||||||
Russia-Japan-Korea Cable System |
10.00 | 307 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Information and Communication Financial Cooperative |
0.01 | 16 | — | 19 | 16 | — | |||||||||||
Korea Electric Engineers Association |
0.11 | 20 | — | 22 | 20 | — | |||||||||||
Binext CT Financial Cooperative |
15.00 | 1,500 | — | 1,445 | 1,500 | — | |||||||||||
Korea Specialty Contractor Financial Cooperative Fund |
0.00 | 61 | — | 59 | 61 | — | |||||||||||
MBC-ESS Sports Co., Ltd. |
8.96 | 1,800 | — | 864 | 1,800 | — | |||||||||||
Amicus Wireless Technology Ltd. |
3.61 | 960 | — | — | 960 | — | |||||||||||
ZMOS Technology, Inc. |
9.86 | 1,872 | — | 342 | 1,872 | — | |||||||||||
Translink Fund No. 1 |
12.50 | 5,222 | — | 2,027 | 5,222 | — | |||||||||||
Sovik Contents Investment Fund |
7.50 | 1,500 | — | 1,500 | 1,500 | — | |||||||||||
Total |
(Won) | 19,482 | (Won) | 3,776 | (Won) | 9,781 | (Won) | 20,542 | (Won) | 3,186 | |||||||
16
December 31, 2007 | |||||||||||||||||
Percentage of ownership (%) |
Acquisition cost |
Fair value |
Net asset value |
Book Value (Note 1) |
Unrealized gains (losses) (Note 2) | ||||||||||||
K-3-I Co., Ltd. |
12.50 | (Won) | 300 | (Won) | — | (Won) | 132 | (Won) | 300 | (Won) | — | ||||||
Korea Information Certificate Authority, Inc. |
9.27 | 2,000 | — | 1,891 | 2,000 | — | |||||||||||
Polytech Adventure Town, Inc. |
6.67 | 200 | — | 142 | 200 | — | |||||||||||
ICO Global Communications Ltd. |
0.18 | 617 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Daegu Football Club |
1.84 | 300 | — | 101 | 300 | — | |||||||||||
Kookmin Credit Information, Inc. |
6.42 | 1,202 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Solitech Co., Ltd. |
4.70 | 590 | 4,120 | — | 4,120 | 3,530 | |||||||||||
Vissem Electronics Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Samjin Information & Communications Co., Ltd.”). |
0.02 | 15 | — | 2 | 15 | — | |||||||||||
Korea Software Financial Cooperative |
0.93 | 1,000 | — | 1,135 | 1,000 | — | |||||||||||
Russia-Japan-Korea Cable System |
10.00 | 307 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Information and Communication Financial Cooperative |
0.01 | 16 | — | 19 | 16 | — | |||||||||||
Korea Electric Engineers Association |
0.11 | 20 | — | 22 | 20 | — | |||||||||||
Binext CT Financial Cooperative |
15.00 | 1,500 | — | 1,454 | 1,500 | — | |||||||||||
Korea Specialty Contractor Financial Cooperative Fund |
0.00 | 61 | — | 59 | 61 | — | |||||||||||
MBC-ESS Sports Co., Ltd. |
8.96 | 1,800 | — | 1,160 | 1,800 | — | |||||||||||
Amicus Wireless Technology Ltd. |
4.43 | 960 | — | 169 | 960 | — | |||||||||||
Opensolution Co., Ltd. |
9.86 | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
ZMOS Technology, Inc. |
8.64 | 1,872 | — | 506 | 1,872 | — | |||||||||||
Total |
(Won) | 12,760 | (Won) | 4,120 | (Won) | 6,792 | (Won) | 14,164 | (Won) | 3,530 | |||||||
(Note 1) |
Investments in equity securities above, except Solitech Co., Ltd., do not have readily determinable fair values and therefore are stated at cost. In addition, if the estimated recoverable amount of the securities is below their acquisition cost and such difference is not deemed recoverable, write-downs of the individual securities are recorded to reduce the carrying value. | |
(Note 2) |
The amounts are not adjusted for deferred income tax arising from the unrealized gain (loss). |
Changes in unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):
June 30, 2008 (6 months) |
December 31, 2007 (12 months) |
|||||||
Balance at beginning of the period |
(Won) | 3,530 | (Won) | 6,050 | ||||
Changes in unrealized gain (loss), net |
(344 | ) | (2,520 | ) | ||||
Net balance at end of the period |
3,186 | 3,530 | ||||||
Income tax effect |
(876 | ) | (971 | ) | ||||
Balance at end of the period |
(Won) | 2,310 | (Won) | 2,559 | ||||
17
6. | EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENT SECURITIES |
Investments in securities accounted for using the equity method as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):
June 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Number of shares |
Percentage of ownership (%) |
Acquisition cost |
Equity in net asset value |
Book value |
Market value | |||||||||||
KT Networks Corporation (“KTN”) |
2,000,000 | 100.00 | (Won) | 23,458 | (Won) | 53,170 | (Won) | 53,170 | (Won) | — | ||||||
KT Rental Co., Ltd. (“KTR”) |
6,800,000 | 100.00 | 34,419 | 53,862 | 53,737 | — | ||||||||||
KT Capital Co., Ltd. |
20,200,000 | 100.00 | 101,000 | 102,899 | 102,899 | — | ||||||||||
KT FDS Co., Ltd. (formerly “Korea FDS Co., Ltd.”) |
400,000 | 100.00 | 9,008 | 1,594 | 5,922 | — | ||||||||||
KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2 |
5,000 | 94.34 | 5,000 | 5,167 | 5,167 | — | ||||||||||
KT Linkus Co., Ltd. (“KTL”) |
2,941,668 | 93.82 | 24,502 | 3,060 | 2,983 | — | ||||||||||
KT New Business Fund No. 1 (Note 1) |
100 | 90.91 | 10,000 | 10,030 | 10,030 | — | ||||||||||
Telecop Service Co., Ltd. (“TSC”) |
4,644,376 | 93.82 | 26,359 | 9,916 | 9,916 | — | ||||||||||
KT Hitel Co., Ltd. (“KTH”) |
22,750,000 | 65.94 | 67,780 | 116,526 | 116,687 | 208,618 | ||||||||||
Sofnics Inc. (Note 1) |
120,000 | 60.00 | 600 | 582 | 582 | — | ||||||||||
JungBoPremiumEdu Co., Ltd. (Note 1) |
240,000 | 54.50 | 6,000 | 3,661 | 5,707 | — | ||||||||||
KT Freetel Co., Ltd. (“KTF”) (Note 2) |
102,129,938 | 54.20 | 3,821,386 | 2,280,543 | 2,531,235 | 2,864,745 | ||||||||||
Nasmedia, Inc. (Note 3) |
1,767,516 | 50.00 | 26,055 | 12,250 | 25,503 | — | ||||||||||
KT Powertel Co., Ltd. (“KTP”) |
7,771,418 | 44.85 | 55,135 | 30,921 | 30,921 | — | ||||||||||
KT Submarine Co., Ltd. (“KTSC”) |
1,617,000 | 36.92 | 8,085 | 21,986 | 21,986 | 12,451 | ||||||||||
Sidus FNH Co. |
1,607,900 | 35.70 | 19,599 | 5,970 | 12,750 | — | ||||||||||
Olive Nine Co., Ltd. (Notes 4 and 6) |
9,250,000 | 19.48 | 23,155 | 3,924 | 16,353 | 12,904 | ||||||||||
KT Commerce, Inc. (“KTC”) (Note 5) |
266,000 | 19.00 | 1,330 | 1,362 | 1,341 | — | ||||||||||
Sidus FNH Benex Cinema (Note 5) |
40 | 13.33 | 4,000 | 4,011 | 4,011 | — | ||||||||||
KTF Technologies, Inc. (“KTFT”) (Note 5) |
56,000 | 3.85 | 366 | 2,102 | 990 | — | ||||||||||
Korea Telecom America, Inc. (“KTAI”) |
6,000 | 100.00 | 4,783 | 3,444 | 3,444 | — | ||||||||||
KT China Co., Ltd. (“KTCC”) |
— | 100.00 | 1,245 | 1,334 | 1,334 | — | ||||||||||
Korea Telecom Philippines, Inc. (“KTPI”) |
744,476 | 100.00 | 2,481 | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Korea Telecom Japan Co., Ltd. (“KTJ”) |
12,856 | 100.00 | 6,586 | 1,456 | 1,456 | — | ||||||||||
New Telephone Company (“NTC”) |
5,309,189 | 79.96 | 33,064 | 162,494 | 162,494 | — | ||||||||||
KTSC Investment Management B.V. (Note 7) |
82,614 | 60.00 | 28,346 | 35,210 | 35,210 | — | ||||||||||
KT-Global New Media Fund (Note 1) |
600 | 50.00 | 6,000 | 5,963 | 5,963 | — | ||||||||||
Korea Telecom Directory Co., Ltd. (“KTD”) |
1,360,000 | 34.00 | 6,800 | 8,530 | 8,530 | — | ||||||||||
Metropol Property LLC (Note 8) |
— | 34.00 | 1,739 | 1,761 | 1,761 | — | ||||||||||
KBSi Co., Ltd. |
952,000 | 32.38 | 4,760 | 4,018 | 4,018 | — | ||||||||||
Korea Information Technology Fund (“KITF”) |
70 | 23.33 | 70,000 | 78,806 | 78,806 | — | ||||||||||
Sky Life Contents Fund |
45 | 22.50 | 4,500 | 4,119 | 4,119 | — | ||||||||||
Everyshow (Note 1) |
300,000 | 21.28 | 1,500 | 1,388 | 1,388 | — | ||||||||||
Korea Digital Satellite Broadcasting Co., Ltd. (“KDB”) |
20,770,000 | 21.00 | 185,274 | 20,084 | 36,476 | — | ||||||||||
Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea IT Venture Partners Inc”). |
1,800,000 | 20.17 | 9,000 | 7,091 | 7,091 | — | ||||||||||
Goodmorning F Co., Ltd. (Note 4) |
114,000 | 19.00 | 254 | 1,328 | 1,328 | — | ||||||||||
Korea New Realty Development and Construction Co., Ltd. (formerly, “KT Realty Development and Management Co., Ltd.”) (“KNRDC”) (Note 4) |
266,000 | 19.00 | 506 | 6,789 | 6,789 | — | ||||||||||
Korea Information Data Corp. (“KID”) (Note 4) |
760,000 | 19.00 | 3,800 | 13,838 | 13,838 | — |
18
June 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Number of shares |
Percentage of ownership (%) |
Acquisition cost |
Equity in net asset value |
Book value |
Market value | ||||||||||
Korea Information Service Corp. (“KIS”) (Note 4) |
570,000 | 19.00 | 2,850 | 12,273 | 12,273 | — | |||||||||
Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd. (Note 4) |
45,600 | 19.00 | 228 | 240 | 240 | — | |||||||||
Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd. (Note 4) |
45,600 | 19.00 | 228 | 286 | 286 | — | |||||||||
Korea Call Center Co., Ltd. (Note 4) |
45,600 | 19.00 | 228 | 295 | 295 | — | |||||||||
TMworld Co., Ltd. (Note 4) |
45,600 | 19.00 | 228 | 319 | 319 | — | |||||||||
Ubiquitous Marketing Service and Communication Co., Ltd. (“UMS&C”) (Note 4) |
45,600 | 19.00 | 228 | 267 | 267 | — | |||||||||
Exdell Corporation (Note 4) |
38,000 | 19.00 | 190 | 240 | 240 | — | |||||||||
Information Technology Service Kangbuk Corporation (Note 4) |
38,000 | 19.00 | 190 | 209 | 209 | — | |||||||||
Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation (Note 4) |
38,000 | 19.00 | 190 | 211 | 211 | — | |||||||||
Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation (Note 4) |
38,000 | 19.00 | 190 | 221 | 221 | — | |||||||||
Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation (Note 4) |
38,000 | 19.00 | 190 | 199 | 199 | — | |||||||||
Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation (Note 4) |
38,000 | 19.00 | 190 | 125 | 125 | — | |||||||||
Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation (Note 4) |
38,000 | 19.00 | 190 | 219 | 219 | — | |||||||||
Information Technology Solution Daegu Corporation (Note 4) |
38,000 | 19.00 | 190 | 199 | 199 | — | |||||||||
Mostech Co., Ltd. (Note 4) |
200,000 | 17.93 | 5,000 | 243 | 2,557 | — | |||||||||
eNtoB Corp. (Note 5) |
500,000 | 15.63 | 2,500 | 3,945 | 3,945 | — | |||||||||
Mongolian Telecommunications (“MTC”) |
10,348,111 | 40.00 | 3,450 | 11,700 | 11,700 | 41,392 | |||||||||
Total |
(Won) | 4,654,335 | (Won) | 3,112,380 | (Won) | 3,419,440 | |||||||||
19
December 31, 2007 | |||||||||||||||||
Number of shares |
Percentage of ownership (%) |
Acquisition cost |
Equity in net asset value |
Book value |
Market value | ||||||||||||
KT Networks Corporation (“KTN”) |
2,000,000 | 100.00 | (Won) | 23,458 | (Won) | 52,900 | (Won) | 52,900 | (Won) | — | |||||||
KT Rental Co., Ltd. (“KTR”) |
6,800,000 | 100.00 | 34,419 | 48,315 | 48,207 | — | |||||||||||
KT Capital Co., Ltd. |
20,200,000 | 100.00 | 101,000 | 100,043 | 100,043 | — | |||||||||||
KT FDS Co., Ltd. (formerly “Korea FDS Co., Ltd.”) |
400,000 | 100.00 | 9,008 | 2,453 | 7,359 | — | |||||||||||
KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2 |
5,000 | 94.34 | 5,000 | 5,205 | 5,205 | — | |||||||||||
KT Linkus Co., Ltd. (“KTL”) |
2,941,668 | 93.82 | 24,502 | 8,136 | 8,040 | — | |||||||||||
Telecop Service Co., Ltd. (“TSC”) |
4,644,376 | 93.82 | 26,359 | 10,847 | 10,847 | — | |||||||||||
KT Hitel Co., Ltd. (“KTH”) |
22,750,000 | 65.94 | 67,780 | 114,082 | 114,403 | 167,213 | |||||||||||
KT Freetel Co., Ltd. (“KTF”) |
102,129,938 | 52.99 | 3,821,386 | 2,299,615 | 2,620,185 | 3,099,644 | |||||||||||
KT Powertel Co., Ltd. (“KTP”) |
7,771,418 | 44.85 | 55,135 | 28,837 | 28,837 | — | |||||||||||
KT Submarine Co., Ltd. (“KTSC”) |
1,617,000 | 36.92 | 8,085 | 21,933 | 21,933 | 14,424 | |||||||||||
Sidus FNH Co. |
1,607,900 | 35.70 | 19,599 | 6,273 | 14,409 | — | |||||||||||
Olive Nine Co., Ltd. (Note 4) |
8,750,000 | 19.20 | 22,000 | 3,676 | 17,880 | 20,169 | |||||||||||
KT Commerce, Inc. (“KTC”) (Note 5) |
266,000 | 19.00 | 1,330 | 1,305 | 1,264 | — | |||||||||||
Sidus FNH Benex Cinema (Note 5) |
40 | 13.33 | 4,000 | 3,985 | 3,985 | — | |||||||||||
KTF Technologies, Inc. (“KTFT”) (Note 5) |
56,000 | 3.85 | 366 | 2,073 | 1,623 | — | |||||||||||
Korea Telecom America, Inc. (“KTAI”) |
6,000 | 100.00 | 4,783 | 2,937 | 2,937 | — | |||||||||||
KT China Co., Ltd. (“KTCC”) |
— | 100.00 | 1,245 | 946 | 946 | — | |||||||||||
Korea Telecom Philippines, Inc. (“KTPI”) |
744,476 | 100.00 | 2,481 | (112,543 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||
Korea Telecom Japan Co., Ltd. (“KTJ”) |
12,856 | 100.00 | 6,586 | 830 | 830 | — | |||||||||||
New Telephone Company (“NTC”) |
5,309,189 | 79.96 | 33,064 | 125,326 | 125,326 | — | |||||||||||
KTSC Investment Management B.V. |
108 | 60.00 | 15 | 15 | 15 | — | |||||||||||
Super iMax |
— | 60.00 | 1,321 | 1 | 1,321 | — | |||||||||||
East Telecom |
— | 51.00 | 14,515 | 10,238 | 14,515 | — | |||||||||||
Korea Telecom Directory Co., Ltd. (“KTD”) |
1,360,000 | 34.00 | 6,800 | 8,085 | 8,085 | — | |||||||||||
KBSi Co., Ltd. |
952,000 | 32.38 | 4,760 | 3,408 | 3,408 | — | |||||||||||
KITF |
70 | 23.33 | 70,000 | 77,578 | 77,578 | — | |||||||||||
Sky Life Contents Fund |
45 | 22.50 | 4,500 | 4,997 | 4,997 | — | |||||||||||
Korea Digital Satellite Broadcasting Co., Ltd. (“KDB”) |
20,770,000 | 21.00 | 185,274 | 3,036 | 24,892 | — | |||||||||||
Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea IT Venture Partners Inc”). |
1,800,000 | 20.17 | 9,000 | 7,147 | 7,147 | — | |||||||||||
Goodmorning F Co., Ltd. (Note 4) |
114,000 | 19.00 | 254 | 1,151 | 1,151 | — | |||||||||||
Korea New Realty Development and Construction Co., Ltd. (formerly, “KT Realty Development and Management Co., Ltd.”) (“KNRDC”) (Note 4) |
266,000 | 19.00 | 506 | 3,788 | 3,788 | — | |||||||||||
Korea Information Data Corp. (“KID”) (Note 4) |
760,000 | 19.00 | 3,800 | 13,541 | 13,541 | — |
20
December 31, 2007 | |||||||||||||||
Number of shares |
Percentage of ownership (%) |
Acquisition cost |
Equity in net asset value |
Book value |
Market value | ||||||||||
Korea Information Service Corp. (“KIS”) (Note 4) |
570,000 | 19.00 | 2,850 | 10,792 | 10,792 | — | |||||||||
Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd. (Note 4) |
45,600 | 19.00 | 228 | 271 | 271 | — | |||||||||
Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd. (Note 4) |
45,600 | 19.00 | 228 | 274 | 274 | — | |||||||||
Korea Call Center Co., Ltd. (Note 4) |
45,600 | 19.00 | 228 | 266 | 266 | — | |||||||||
TMworld Co., Ltd. (Note 4) |
45,600 | 19.00 | 228 | 294 | 294 | — | |||||||||
Ubiquitous Marketing Service and Communication Co., Ltd. (“UMS&C”) (Note 4) |
45,600 | 19.00 | 228 | 275 | 275 | — | |||||||||
Exdell Corporation (Note 4) |
38,000 | 19.00 | 190 | 177 | 177 | ||||||||||
Information Technology Service Kangbuk Corporation (Note 4) |
38,000 | 19.00 | 190 | 190 | 190 | — | |||||||||
Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation (Note 4) |
38,000 | 19.00 | 190 | 190 | 190 | — | |||||||||
Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation (Note 4) |
38,000 | 19.00 | 190 | 190 | 190 | — | |||||||||
Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation (Note 2) |
38,000 | 19.00 | 190 | 190 | 190 | — | |||||||||
Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation (Note 4) |
38,000 | 19.00 | 190 | 190 | 190 | — | |||||||||
Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation (Note 4) |
38,000 | 19.00 | 190 | 190 | 190 | — | |||||||||
Information Technology Solution Daegu Corporation (Note 4) |
38,000 | 19.00 | 190 | 190 | 190 | — | |||||||||
Mostech Co., Ltd. (Note 4) |
200,000 | 17.93 | 5,000 | 316 | 3,016 | — | |||||||||
eNtoB Corp. (Note 5) |
500,000 | 15.63 | 2,500 | 3,841 | 3,841 | — | |||||||||
Mongolian Telecommunications (“MTC”) |
10,348,111 | 40.00 | 3,450 | 10,020 | 10,020 | 41,491 | |||||||||
Total |
(Won) | 4,588,791 | (Won) | 2,888,015 | (Won) | 3,378,153 | |||||||||
21
(Note 1) | During the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company obtained 90.91% ownership interest of KT New Business Fund No .1 for (Won)10,000 million, 60.00% ownership interest of Sofnics for (Won)600 million, 54.50% ownership interest of Jungbo Premium Edu for (Won)6,000 million, 50.00% ownership interest of KT-Global New Media Fund for (Won)6,000 million and 21.28% ownership interest of Everyshow for (Won)1,500 million, respectively. | |
(Note 2) | KTF purchased 4,291,510 shares of treasury stock for retirement by a charge against its retained earnings. As a result, the Company’s equity ownership interest in KTF increased from 52.99% as of December 31, 2007 to 54.20% as of June 30, 2008. The resulting difference in the Company’s equity in the investee totaling (Won)14,429 million was included in other capital surplus. | |
(Note 3) | During the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company obtained 50% plus one share ownership interest of Nasmedia Inc. for (Won)26,055 million. | |
(Note 4) | Although the Company’s ownership in these companies is less than 20%, the Company has significant influence over these companies through the participation in these companies’ various management decisions. As a result, the Company accounts for these investments using the equity method. | |
(Note 5) | Although the Company’s ownership in these companies is less than 20%, the ownership percentages including subsidiaries’ ownership in these companies are over 20%. As a result, the Company accounts for these investments using the equity method. | |
(Note 6) | The Company’s ownership interest in Olive Nine Co., Ltd. increased from 19.20% at December 31, 2007 to 19.48% at June 30, 2008 according to the conversion of convertible bonds and purchase of additional shares. The resulting difference in the Company’s equity in the investee totaling (Won)441 million was included in other capital surplus. | |
(Note 7) | During the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company additionally invested in KTSC Investment Management B.V. cash of (Won)12,495 million and in-kind contribution of (Won)15,836 million which consists of the shares of Super iMax and East Telecom totaling (Won)1,321 million and (Won)14,515 million, respectively, together with other stockholder on a proportionate basis. | |
(Note 8) | During the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company obtained 34.00% ownership interest of Metropol Property LLC, located in Uzbekistan, for (Won)1,739 million. |
22
Changes in carrying amount resulting from the equity method of accounting for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
June 30, 2008 (6 months) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
January 1, 2008 |
Equity in income (loss) |
Increase (decrease) in equity of associates |
Other capital surplus |
Other increase (decrease) |
June 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||
KTN |
(Won) | 52,900 | (Won) | 270 | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | 53,170 | ||||||||||
KTR |
48,207 | 5,529 | 1 | — | — | 53,737 | ||||||||||||||||
KT Capital Co., Ltd. |
100,043 | 2,566 | 290 | — | — | 102,899 | ||||||||||||||||
KT FDS Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea FDS Co., Ltd.”) |
7,359 | (1,437 | ) | — | — | — | 5,922 | |||||||||||||||
KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2 |
5,205 | (38 | ) | — | — | — | 5,167 | |||||||||||||||
KTL |
8,040 | (5,057 | ) | — | — | — | 2,983 | |||||||||||||||
KT New Business Fund 1 (Note 1) |
— | 30 | — | — | 10,000 | 10,030 | ||||||||||||||||
TSC |
10,847 | (931 | ) | — | — | — | 9,916 | |||||||||||||||
KTH |
114,403 | 1,949 | 335 | — | — | 116,687 | ||||||||||||||||
Sofnics Inc. (Note 1) |
— | (18 | ) | — | — | 600 | 582 | |||||||||||||||
JungBoPremiumEdu Co., Ltd. (Note 1) |
— | (293 | ) | — | — | 6,000 | 5,707 | |||||||||||||||
KTF |
2,620,185 | (76,461 | ) | (474 | ) | (14,429 | ) | 2,414 | 2,531,235 | |||||||||||||
Nasmedia, Inc. |
— | (552 | ) | — | — | 26,055 | 25,503 | |||||||||||||||
KTP |
28,837 | 2,084 | — | — | — | 30,921 | ||||||||||||||||
KTSC |
21,933 | 510 | (53 | ) | — | (404 | ) | 21,986 | ||||||||||||||
Sidus FNH Co. |
14,409 | (1,659 | ) | — | — | — | 12,750 | |||||||||||||||
Olive Nine Co., Ltd. |
17,880 | (2,246 | ) | 5 | (441 | ) | 1,155 | 16,353 | ||||||||||||||
KTC |
1,264 | 81 | (4 | ) | — | — | 1,341 | |||||||||||||||
Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund (Note 1) |
3,985 | 26 | — | — | — | 4,011 | ||||||||||||||||
KTFT |
1,623 | (631 | ) | (2 | ) | — | — | 990 | ||||||||||||||
KTAI (Note 1) |
2,937 | 168 | 339 | — | — | 3,444 | ||||||||||||||||
KTCC (Note1 ) |
946 | 196 | 192 | — | — | 1,334 | ||||||||||||||||
KTPI (Notes 1 and 2) |
— | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
KTJ (Note 1) |
830 | 458 | 168 | — | — | 1,456 | ||||||||||||||||
NTC (Note 1) |
125,326 | 20,299 | 21,949 | — | (5,080 | ) | 162,494 | |||||||||||||||
KTSC Investment Management B.V. (Note 1) |
15 | 848 | 6,016 | — | 28,331 | 35,210 | ||||||||||||||||
Super iMax (Note 1) |
1,321 | — | — | — | (1,321 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||
East Telecom (Note 1) |
14,515 | — | — | — | (14,515 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||
KT-Global New Media Fund (Note 1) |
— | (37 | ) | — | — | 6,000 | 5,963 | |||||||||||||||
KTD (Note 1) |
8,085 | 445 | — | — | — | 8,530 | ||||||||||||||||
Metropol Property LLC (Note 1) |
— | — | 22 | — | 1,739 | 1,761 | ||||||||||||||||
KBSi Co., Ltd. |
3,408 | 610 | — | — | — | 4,018 | ||||||||||||||||
KITF |
77,578 | 1,442 | (214 | ) | — | — | 78,806 | |||||||||||||||
Sky Life Contents Fund (Note 1) |
4,997 | (878 | ) | — | — | — | 4,119 | |||||||||||||||
Everyshow (Note 1) |
— | (112 | ) | — | — | 1,500 | 1,388 | |||||||||||||||
KDB |
24,892 | 5,269 | 6,315 | — | — | 36,476 | ||||||||||||||||
Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea IT Venture Partners Inc”) (Note 1) |
7,147 | 92 | (148 | ) | — | — | 7,091 | |||||||||||||||
Goodmorning F Co., Ltd. (Note 1) |
1,151 | 179 | (2 | ) | — | — | 1,328 | |||||||||||||||
KNRDC (Note 1) |
3,788 | 3,001 | — | — | — | 6,789 | ||||||||||||||||
KID |
13,541 | 525 | — | — | (228 | ) | 13,838 | |||||||||||||||
KIS |
10,792 | 1,652 | — | — | (171 | ) | 12,273 |
23
June 30, 2008 (6 months) | ||||||||||||||||||||
January 1, 2008 |
Equity in income (loss) |
Increase (decrease) in equity of associates |
Other capital surplus |
Other increase (decrease) |
June 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd. (Note 1) |
271 | (31 | ) | — | — | — | 240 | |||||||||||||
Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd. (Note 1) |
274 | 12 | — | — | — | 286 | ||||||||||||||
Korea Call Center Co., Ltd. (Note 1) |
266 | 29 | — | — | — | 295 | ||||||||||||||
TMworld Co., Ltd. (Note 1) |
294 | 25 | — | — | — | 319 | ||||||||||||||
UMS&C (Note 1) |
275 | (8 | ) | — | — | — | 267 | |||||||||||||
Exdell Corporation (Note 1) |
177 | 63 | — | — | — | 240 | ||||||||||||||
Information Technology Service Kangbuk Corporation (Note 1) |
190 | 19 | — | — | — | 209 | ||||||||||||||
Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation (Note 1) |
190 | 21 | — | — | — | 211 | ||||||||||||||
Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation (Note 1) |
190 | 31 | — | — | — | 221 | ||||||||||||||
Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation (Note 1) |
190 | 9 | — | — | — | 199 | ||||||||||||||
Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation (Note 1) |
190 | (65 | ) | — | — | — | 125 | |||||||||||||
Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation (Note 1) |
190 | 29 | — | — | — | 219 | ||||||||||||||
Information Technology Solution Daegu Corporation (Note 1) |
190 | 9 | — | — | — | 199 | ||||||||||||||
Mostech Co., Ltd. (Note 1) |
3,016 | (459 | ) | — | — | — | 2,557 | |||||||||||||
eNtoB Corp. (Note 1) |
3,841 | 104 | — | — | — | 3,945 | ||||||||||||||
MTC (Note 1) |
10,020 | 1,075 | 1,253 | — | (648 | ) | 11,700 | |||||||||||||
Total |
(Won) | 3,378,153 | (Won)(41,258 | ) | (Won) | 35,988 | (Won) | (14,870 | ) | (Won) | 61,427 | (Won) | 3,419,440 | |||||||
24
December 31, 2007 (12 months) | ||||||||||||||||||
January 1, 2007 |
Equity in income (loss) |
Increase (decrease) in equity of associates |
Other increase (decrease) |
December 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||||
KTN |
(Won) | 50,840 | (Won) | 2,060 | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | 52,900 | ||||||||
KTR |
40,535 | 7,672 | — | — | 48,207 | |||||||||||||
KT Capital Co., Ltd. |
99,573 | 359 | 111 | — | 100,043 | |||||||||||||
KT FDS Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea FDS Co., Ltd.”) |
— | (1,649 | ) | — | 9,008 | 7,359 | ||||||||||||
KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2 (Note 1) |
5,144 | 61 | — | — | 5,205 | |||||||||||||
KTL |
6,875 | 1,165 | — | — | 8,040 | |||||||||||||
TSC |
24,810 | (13,963 | ) | — | — | 10,847 | ||||||||||||
Korea Telecom Venture Fund No. 1 |
12,862 | (295 | ) | (19 | ) | (12,548 | ) | — | ||||||||||
KTH |
107,453 | 2,228 | 4,722 | — | 114,403 | |||||||||||||
KTF |
2,707,823 | (10,133 | ) | (16,227 | ) | (61,278 | ) | 2,620,185 | ||||||||||
KTP |
27,653 | 1,184 | — | — | 28,837 | |||||||||||||
KTSC |
18,686 | 3,768 | (521 | ) | — | 21,933 | ||||||||||||
Sidus FNH Co. |
16,949 | (2,541 | ) | 1 | — | 14,409 | ||||||||||||
Olive Nine Co., Ltd. |
22,000 | (4,377 | ) | 257 | — | 17,880 | ||||||||||||
KTC |
862 | 406 | (4 | ) | — | 1,264 | ||||||||||||
Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund |
4,013 | (28 | ) | — | — | 3,985 | ||||||||||||
KTFT |
— | 1,246 | 11 | 366 | 1,623 | |||||||||||||
KTAI |
2,806 | 104 | 27 | — | 2,937 | |||||||||||||
KTCC |
813 | 65 | 68 | — | 946 | |||||||||||||
KTPI (Note 2) |
— | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
KTJ |
— | 625 | 205 | — | 830 | |||||||||||||
NTC (Note 1) |
93,581 | 21,732 | 11,918 | (1,905 | ) | 125,326 | ||||||||||||
KTSC Investment Management B.V. (Note 1) |
— | — | — | 15 | 15 | |||||||||||||
Super iMax (Note 1) |
— | — | — | 1,321 | 1,321 | |||||||||||||
East Telecom (Note 1) |
— | — | — | 14,515 | 14,515 | |||||||||||||
KTD (Note 1) |
7,867 | 219 | (1 | ) | — | 8,085 | ||||||||||||
KBSi Co., Ltd. |
2,810 | 598 | — | — | 3,408 | |||||||||||||
KITF |
71,128 | 5,531 | 1,151 | (232 | ) | 77,578 | ||||||||||||
Sky Life Contents Fund |
5,050 | (53 | ) | — | — | 4,997 | ||||||||||||
KDB (Note 1) |
16,455 | 7,676 | 761 | — | 24,892 | |||||||||||||
Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea IT Venture Partners Inc.”) (Note 1) |
9,204 | (1,668 | ) | 160 | (549 | ) | 7,147 | |||||||||||
Goodmorning F Co., Ltd. |
826 | 324 | 1 | — | 1,151 | |||||||||||||
KNRDC |
2,375 | 1,413 | — | — | 3,788 | |||||||||||||
KID |
12,230 | 1,463 | — | (152 | ) | 13,541 | ||||||||||||
KIS |
8,382 | 2,524 | — | (114 | ) | 10,792 | ||||||||||||
Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd. |
228 | 43 | — | — | 271 |
25
December 31, 2007 (12 months) | ||||||||||||||||||
January 1, 2007 |
Equity in income (loss) |
Increase (decrease) in equity of associates |
Other increase (decrease) |
December 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||||
Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd. |
228 | 46 | — | — | 274 | |||||||||||||
Korea Call Center Co., Ltd. |
228 | 38 | — | — | 266 | |||||||||||||
TMworld Co., Ltd. |
228 | 66 | — | — | 294 | |||||||||||||
UMS&C |
228 | 47 | — | — | 275 | |||||||||||||
Exdell Corporation (Note 1) |
— | (13 | ) | — | 190 | 177 | ||||||||||||
Information Technology Service Kangbuk Corporation (Note 1) |
— | — | — | 190 | 190 | |||||||||||||
Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation (Note 1) |
— | — | — | 190 | 190 | |||||||||||||
Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation (Note 1) |
— | — | — | 190 | 190 | |||||||||||||
Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation (Note 1) |
— | — | — | 190 | 190 | |||||||||||||
Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation (Note 1) |
— | — | — | 190 | 190 | |||||||||||||
Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation (Note 1) |
— | — | — | 190 | 190 | |||||||||||||
Information Technology Solution Daegu Corporation (Note 1) |
— | — | — | 190 | 190 | |||||||||||||
Mostech Co., Ltd. (Note 1) |
4,186 | (1,170 | ) | — | — | 3,016 | ||||||||||||
eNtoB Corp. |
3,363 | 471 | 7 | — | 3,841 | |||||||||||||
Pivotec Co., Ltd. |
6,299 | 38 | (3,359 | ) | (2,978 | ) | — | |||||||||||
MTC (Note 1) |
9,321 | 1,233 | 52 | (586 | ) | 10,020 | ||||||||||||
Total |
(Won) | 3,403,914 | (Won) | 28,515 | (Won) | (679 | ) | (Won) | (53,597 | ) | (Won) | 3,378,153 | ||||||
26
(Note 1) |
These securities were accounted for using the equity method of accounting based on unreviewed financial statements as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2008 as the reviewed financial statements on these companies could not be obtained. In order to verify the reliability of such unreviewed financial statements, the Company has performed the following procedures and found no significant exceptions: | |
i) Obtain the unreviewed financial statements signed by the investee’s chief executive officer and statutory auditor. | ||
ii) Identified whether the major transactions or accounting events, including those disclosed to public by the investee, which were acknowledged by the Company are properly reflected in the unreviewed financial statements. | ||
iii) Identify the major accounting issues under discussion between the investee and its external auditors and the investee’s plan to resolve such issues. | ||
iv) Analyze the effect of potential difference between the unreviewed and audited financial statements. | ||
(Note 2) |
According to the resolution of the Company’s board of directors on October 25, 2007, KTPI was dissolved as of December 31, 2007 and expected to be liquidated in 2008. |
Changes in investment differences from the equity method investment securities for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
June 30, 2008 (6 months) | December 31, 2007 (12 months) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Affiliate |
January 1, 2008 |
Increase | Amortization | Other | June 30, 2008 |
January 1, 2007 |
Increase | Amortization | December 31, 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||
KT FDS Co., Ltd. |
(Won) | 4,906 | (Won) | — | (Won) | 578 | — | (Won) | 4,328 | (Won) | — | (Won) | 5,772 | (Won) | 866 | (Won) | 4,906 | |||||||||||
JungBoPremiumEdu Co., Ltd. |
— | 2,182 | 136 | — | 2,046 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
KTF |
325,284 | — | 65,057 | — | 260,227 | 455,313 | — | 130,029 | 325,284 | |||||||||||||||||||
Nasmedia, Inc. |
— | 14,436 | 1,183 | — | 13,253 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Sidus FNH Co. |
8,136 | — | 1,356 | — | 6,780 | 10,848 | — | 2,712 | 8,136 | |||||||||||||||||||
Olive Nine Co., Ltd. |
14,204 | — | 1,775 | — | 12,429 | 17,755 | — | 3,551 | 14,204 | |||||||||||||||||||
Super iMax |
1,320 | — | — | (1,320 | ) | — | — | 1,320 | — | 1,320 | ||||||||||||||||||
East Telecom |
4,277 | — | — | (4,277 | ) | — | — | 4,277 | — | 4,277 | ||||||||||||||||||
KDB |
21,856 | — | 5,464 | — | 16,392 | 33,413 | — | 11,557 | 21,856 | |||||||||||||||||||
Mostech Co., Ltd. |
2,700 | — | 386 | — | 2,314 | 3,471 | — | 771 | 2,700 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total |
(Won) | 382,683 | (Won) | 16,618 | (Won) | 75,935 | (Won) | (5,597 | ) | (Won) | 317,769 | (Won) | 520,800 | (Won) | 11,369 | (Won) | 149,486 | (Won) | 382,683 | |||||||||
27
Details of unrealized gains (losses) arising from intercompany transactions, which are eliminated, as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
June 30, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Company |
Inventories | Property and equipment and intangible assets |
Total | Inventories | Property and equipment and intangible assets |
Total | ||||||||||||||||
KTR |
(Won) | 125 | (Won) | — | (Won) | 125 | (Won) | 108 | (Won) | — | (Won) | 108 | ||||||||||
KTL |
— | 77 | 77 | — | 96 | 96 | ||||||||||||||||
KTH |
— | (161 | ) | (161 | ) | — | (321 | ) | (321 | ) | ||||||||||||
KTF |
8,045 | 1,490 | 9,535 | 2,035 | 2,679 | 4,714 | ||||||||||||||||
KTC |
— | 21 | 21 | — | 41 | 41 | ||||||||||||||||
KTFT |
1,112 | — | 1,112 | 450 | — | 450 | ||||||||||||||||
Total |
(Won) | 9,282 | (Won) | 1,427 | (Won) | 10,709 | (Won) | 2,593 | (Won) | 2,495 | (Won) | 5,088 | ||||||||||
Cumulative changes in the Company’s equity in net asset value of the investees not recognized due to the discontinuance of the equity method of accounting as of June 30, 2008 are nil. KTPI was dissolved as of December 31, 2007 and is expected to be liquidated in 2008. Even if the changes in the Company’s equity not reflected due to the book value of the investment securities being zero amounted to (Won)112,543 million as of December 31, 2007, the outflow of the Company’s resources is not anticipated for such losses in the future, and accordingly, the accumulated losses not reflected in the Company’s investment securities as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are nil.
The condensed financial information of the investees as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
June 30, 2008 (6 months) | |||||||||||||
Total assets |
Total liabilities |
Revenue | Net income (loss) |
||||||||||
KTN |
(Won) | 155,111 | (Won) | 102,056 | (Won) | 190,603 | (Won) | 262 | |||||
KTR |
304,252 | 250,391 | 52,805 | 5,546 | |||||||||
KT Capital Co., Ltd. |
1,135,893 | 1,033,875 | 44,334 | 1,796 | |||||||||
KT FDS Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea FDS Co., Ltd.”) |
10,407 | 8,814 | 15,346 | (860 | ) | ||||||||
KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2 |
5,477 | — | 54 | 54 | |||||||||
KTL |
67,166 | 63,974 | 39,698 | (5,410 | ) | ||||||||
KT New Business Fund No .1 |
11,053 | 20 | 53 | 33 | |||||||||
TSC |
101,485 | 90,962 | 68,154 | (1,001 | ) | ||||||||
KTH |
197,421 | 20,695 | 59,689 | 3,212 | |||||||||
Sofnics Inc. |
975 | 5 | — | (139 | ) | ||||||||
JungBoPremiumEdu Co., Ltd. |
6,982 | 269 | — | (287 | ) | ||||||||
KTF |
7,732,934 | 3,525,314 | 4,375,069 | (10,932 | ) | ||||||||
Nasmedia Inc. |
55,845 | 31,349 | 64,762 | 1,841 |
28
June 30, 2008 (6 months) | |||||||||
Total assets |
Total liabilities |
Revenue | Net income (loss) |
||||||
KTP |
157,835 | 88,885 | 56,114 | 4,645 | |||||
KTSC |
103,414 | 43,976 | 36,770 | 1,305 | |||||
Sidus FNH Co. |
25,558 | 8,833 | 8,250 | (849 | ) | ||||
Olive Nine Co., Ltd. |
38,155 | 18,012 | 21,451 | (2,451 | ) | ||||
KTC |
35,921 | 28,753 | 24,136 | 323 | |||||
Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund |
30,238 | 149 | 502 | 197 | |||||
KTFT |
176,140 | 121,504 | 233,830 | 817 | |||||
KTAI |
6,195 | 2,751 | 4,115 | 168 | |||||
KTCC |
1,553 | 219 | 1,293 | 196 | |||||
KTJ |
8,865 | 7,408 | 8,356 | 458 | |||||
NTC |
230,285 | 27,076 | 31,543 | 25,382 | |||||
KTSC Investment Management B.V. |
55,502 | 38 | 508 | 2,823 | |||||
KT-Global New Media Fund |
12,121 | 195 | — | (74 | ) | ||||
KTD |
66,297 | 41,210 | 16,627 | 811 | |||||
Metropol Property LLC |
5,179 | — | — | — | |||||
KBSi Co., Ltd. |
20,129 | 7,719 | 16,046 | 1,885 | |||||
KITF |
338,171 | 433 | 13,829 | 6,180 | |||||
Sky Life Contents Fund |
18,409 | 102 | 312 | 210 | |||||
Everyshow |
6,588 | 66 | 55 | (528 | ) | ||||
KDB |
569,490 | 348,995 | 192,368 | 25,415 | |||||
Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd.(formerly, “Korea IT Venture Partners Inc.”) |
35,286 | 128 | 2,277 | 1,297 | |||||
Goodmorning F Co., Ltd. |
19,241 | 12,252 | 24,741 | 941 | |||||
KNRDC |
68,409 | 32,676 | 36,788 | 15,799 | |||||
KID |
— | — | — | — | |||||
KIS |
89,269 | 24,710 | 73,575 | 8,779 | |||||
Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd. |
6,831 | 5,570 | 21,123 | (163 | ) | ||||
Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd. |
6,167 | 4,144 | 16,432 | 62 | |||||
Korea Call Center Co., Ltd. |
5,104 | 3,553 | 14,163 | 152 | |||||
TMworld Co., Ltd. |
4,599 | 3,040 | 14,336 | 132 | |||||
UMS&C |
4,612 | 3,205 | 15,006 | (41 | ) | ||||
Exdell Corporation |
2,128 | 865 | 5,907 | 333 | |||||
Information Technology Service Kangbuk Corporation |
5,356 | 4,258 | 24,840 | 98 | |||||
Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation |
5,517 | 4,404 | 26,908 | 113 | |||||
Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation |
6,696 | 5,532 | 25,083 | 121 | |||||
Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation |
6,483 | 5,431 | 24,200 | 53 | |||||
Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation |
2,466 | 1,809 | 18,982 | (323 | ) | ||||
Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation |
5,832 | 4,593 | 18,772 | 239 | |||||
Information Technology Solution Daegu Corporation |
3,436 | 2,387 | 13,746 | 57 | |||||
Mostech Co., Ltd. |
7,585 | 6,228 | 9,800 | (258 | ) | ||||
eNtoB Corp. |
67,729 | 42,482 | 359,293 | 714 | |||||
MTC |
36,979 | 7,729 | 16,473 | 2,750 |
29
December 31, 2007 (12 months) | |||||||||||||
Total assets |
Total liabilities |
Revenue | Net income (loss) |
||||||||||
KTN |
(Won) | 154,739 | (Won) | 101,946 | (Won) | 337,819 | (Won) | 2,005 | |||||
KTR |
331,082 | 282,767 | 119,659 | 7,692 | |||||||||
KT Capital Co., Ltd. |
630,173 | 530,130 | 31,154 | 359 | |||||||||
KT FDS Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea FDS Co., Ltd.”) |
11,364 | 8,911 | 25,353 | (1,434 | ) | ||||||||
KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2 |
5,578 | 60 | 133 | 65 | |||||||||
KTL |
76,704 | 68,102 | 96,942 | 866 | |||||||||
TSC |
97,687 | 86,163 | 128,297 | (14,922 | ) | ||||||||
KTH |
194,822 | 21,819 | 122,890 | 3,868 | |||||||||
KTF |
7,460,705 | 3,121,265 | 7,293,321 | 244,144 | |||||||||
KTP |
157,581 | 93,277 | 106,903 | 2,640 | |||||||||
KTSC |
68,980 | 9,677 | 33,236 | 10,168 | |||||||||
Sidus FNH Co. |
27,439 | 9,868 | 22,603 | 478 | |||||||||
Olive Nine Co., Ltd. |
41,588 | 22,437 | 35,173 | (4,305 | ) | ||||||||
KTC |
19,957 | 13,093 | 39,432 | 1,997 | |||||||||
Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund |
30,043 | 151 | 1,150 | (209 | ) | ||||||||
KTFT |
164,591 | 110,714 | 455,996 | 2,645 | |||||||||
KTAI |
5,162 | 2,226 | 7,542 | 104 | |||||||||
KTCC |
1,002 | 56 | 1,588 | 65 | |||||||||
KTPI |
208 | 112,751 | 20 | (13,481 | ) | ||||||||
KTJ |
4,671 | 3,841 | 5,219 | 864 | |||||||||
NTC |
172,679 | 15,951 | 106,591 | 27,177 | |||||||||
KTSC Investment Management B.V. |
25 | — | — | — | |||||||||
Super iMax |
1 | — | — | — | |||||||||
East Telecom |
25,388 | 5,313 | 9,345 | 6,020 | |||||||||
KTD |
62,967 | 39,190 | 43,570 | 643 | |||||||||
KBSi Co., Ltd. |
18,429 | 7,904 | 26,227 | 1,845 | |||||||||
KITF |
332,476 | — | 33,644 | 22,712 | |||||||||
Sky Life Contents Fund |
22,716 | 505 | 469 | (236 | ) | ||||||||
KDB |
513,708 | 341,515 | 387,393 | 38,199 | |||||||||
Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd.(formerly, “Korea IT Venture Partners Inc.”) |
35,609 | 173 | 3,979 | (7,690 | ) | ||||||||
Goodmorning F Co., Ltd. |
16,988 | 10,927 | 56,842 | 1,707 | |||||||||
KNRDC |
46,034 | 26,100 | 62,074 | 7,435 | |||||||||
KID |
99,632 | 28,363 | 194,977 | 7,862 | |||||||||
KIS |
82,373 | 25,571 | 143,024 | 13,409 | |||||||||
Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd. |
4,989 | 3,565 | 37,876 | 224 | |||||||||
Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd. |
4,150 | 2,708 | 31,015 | 243 | |||||||||
Korea Call Center Co., Ltd. |
4,070 | 2,671 | 27,523 | 199 | |||||||||
TMworld Co., Ltd. |
3,799 | 2,371 | 26,995 | 348 | |||||||||
UMS&C |
4,255 | 2,808 | 26,691 | 247 | |||||||||
Exdell Corporation |
1,020 | 90 | 200 | (70 | ) | ||||||||
Information Technology Service Kangbuk Corporation |
1,000 | — | — | — | |||||||||
Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation |
1,000 | — | — | — | |||||||||
Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation |
1,000 | — | — | — | |||||||||
Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation |
1,000 | — | — | — | |||||||||
Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation |
1,000 | — | — | — | |||||||||
Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation |
1,000 | — | — | — | |||||||||
Information Technology Solution Daegu Corporation |
1,000 | — | — | — | |||||||||
Mostech Co., Ltd. |
7,501 | 5,735 | 19,879 | (2,222 | ) | ||||||||
eNtoB Corp. |
64,311 | 39,728 | 563,278 | 3,014 | |||||||||
MTC |
32,149 | 7,100 | 28,229 | 3,081 |
30
7. | PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT |
Property and equipment as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):
June 30, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||
Property and Equipment, at cost |
(Won) | 38,048,378 | (Won) | 37,532,007 | ||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(27,331,805 | ) | (26,877,161 | ) | ||||
Less accumulated impairment loss |
(74 | ) | (1,027 | ) | ||||
Less contribution for construction |
(214,561 | ) | (205,201 | ) | ||||
Net |
(Won) | 10,501,938 | (Won) | 10,448,618 |
Changes in property and equipment for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
June 30, 2008 (6 months) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
January 1, 2008 |
Acquisition cost (including capital expenditures) |
Disposal | Depreciation | Impairment loss |
Others (Note 1) |
June 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||
Land |
(Won) | 1,103,479 | (Won) | — | (Won) | (953 | ) | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | (1,545 | ) | (Won) | 1,100,981 | |||||||||
Buildings |
2,921,588 | 18 | (11,864 | ) | (63,784 | ) | — | 121,782 | 2,967,740 | ||||||||||||||||
Structures |
168,131 | — | (2,532 | ) | (7,459 | ) | — | (2,724 | ) | 155,416 | |||||||||||||||
Machinery |
5,820,762 | 15,834 | (26,401 | ) | (803,989 | ) | (21 | ) | 643,892 | 5,650,077 | |||||||||||||||
Vehicles |
4,162 | — | (8 | ) | (886 | ) | — | — | 3,268 | ||||||||||||||||
Others |
176,126 | 12,428 | (1,189 | ) | (47,332 | ) | — | 27,889 | 167,922 | ||||||||||||||||
Construction-in-progress |
254,370 | 1,019,984 | — | — | — | (817,820 | ) | 456,534 | |||||||||||||||||
(Won) | 10,448,618 | (Won) | 1,048,264 | (Won) | (42,947 | ) | (Won) | (923,450 | ) | (Won) | (21 | ) | (Won) | (28,526 | ) | (Won) | 10,501,938 | ||||||||
December 31, 2007 (12 months) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
January 1, 2007 |
Acquisition cost (including capital expenditures) |
Disposal | Depreciation | Impairment loss |
Others (Note 1) |
December 31, 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||
Land |
(Won) | 1,060,530 | (Won) | 16 | (Won) | (3,211 | ) | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | 46,144 | (Won) | 1,103,479 | ||||||||||
Buildings |
2,913,906 | 21 | (9,194 | ) | (125,603 | ) | — | 142,458 | 2,921,588 | ||||||||||||||||
Structures |
171,845 | — | (569 | ) | (15,722 | ) | — | 12,577 | 168,131 | ||||||||||||||||
Machinery |
5,806,329 | 21,723 | (96,744 | ) | (1,776,575 | ) | (4,447 | ) | 1,870,476 | 5,820,762 | |||||||||||||||
Vehicles |
5,559 | — | (46 | ) | (2,497 | ) | — | 1,146 | 4,162 | ||||||||||||||||
Others |
182,042 | 27,404 | (675 | ) | (114,422 | ) | — | 81,777 | 176,126 | ||||||||||||||||
Construction-in-progress |
257,873 | 2,173,293 | — | — | — | (2,176,796 | ) | 254,370 | |||||||||||||||||
(Won) | 10,398,084 | (Won) | 2,222,457 | (Won) | (110,439 | ) | (Won) | (2,034,819 | ) | (Won) | (4,447 | ) | (Won) | (22,218 | ) | (Won) | 10,448,618 | ||||||||
(Note 1) | Others consist mainly of transfers from construction-in-progress to machinery, an increase in contribution for construction and reclassifications. |
31
8. | INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
Changes in intangible assets for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
June 30, 2008 (6 months) | |||||||||||||||||||||
January 1, 2008 |
Increase | Amortization | Impairment loss |
Others | June 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Industrial rights |
(Won) | 4,759 | (Won) | 283 | (Won) | (463 | ) | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | 4,579 | ||||||||
Development costs |
201,798 | 21,111 | (53,754 | ) | — | (119 | ) | 169,036 | |||||||||||||
Software |
86,863 | 12,514 | (13,548 | ) | — | (360 | ) | 85,469 | |||||||||||||
Frequency usage rights |
91,142 | — | (10,945 | ) | — | — | 80,197 | ||||||||||||||
Others |
55,176 | 676 | (3,396 | ) | — | — | 52,456 | ||||||||||||||
(Won) | 439,738 | (Won) | 34,584 | (Won) | (82,106 | ) | (Won) | — | (Won) | (479 | ) | (Won) | 391,737 | ||||||||
December 31, 2007 (12 months) | |||||||||||||||||||||
January 1, 2007 |
Increase | Amortization | Impairment loss |
Others | December 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
Industrial rights |
(Won) | 4,342 | (Won) | 1,389 | (Won) | (972 | ) | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | 4,759 | ||||||||
Development costs |
193,544 | 111,401 | (102,662 | ) | — | (485 | ) | 201,798 | |||||||||||||
Software |
87,954 | 24,353 | (25,431 | ) | — | (13 | ) | 86,863 | |||||||||||||
Frequency usage rights |
113,031 | — | (21,889 | ) | — | — | 91,142 | ||||||||||||||
Others |
71,911 | 5,019 | (10,245 | ) | (7,066 | ) | (4,443 | ) | 55,176 | ||||||||||||
(Won) | 470,782 | (Won) | 142,162 | (Won) | (161,199 | ) | (Won) | (7,066 | ) | (Won) | (4,941 | ) | (Won) | 439,738 | |||||||
The components of intangible assets as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
June 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||||
Acquisition cost | Accumulated amortization |
Accumulated impairment loss |
Book value | |||||||||||
Industrial rights |
(Won) | 12,659 | (Won) | (8,080 | ) | (Won) | — | (Won) | 4,579 | |||||
Development costs |
576,348 | (407,312 | ) | — | 169,036 | |||||||||
Software |
200,185 | (114,716 | ) | — | 85,469 | |||||||||
Frequency usage rights |
125,800 | (45,603 | ) | — | 80,197 | |||||||||
Others |
132,711 | (73,189 | ) | (7,066 | ) | 52,456 | ||||||||
(Won) | 1,047,703 | (Won) | (648,900 | ) | (Won) | (7,066 | ) | (Won) | 391,737 | |||||
December 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||||
Acquisition cost | Accumulated amortization |
Accumulated impairment loss |
Book value | |||||||||||
Industrial rights |
(Won) | 12,375 | (Won) | (7,616 | ) | (Won) | — | (Won) | 4,759 | |||||
Development costs |
559,303 | (357,505 | ) | — | 201,798 | |||||||||
Software |
192,311 | (105,448 | ) | — | 86,863 | |||||||||
Frequency usage rights |
125,800 | (34,658 | ) | — | 91,142 | |||||||||
Others |
132,035 | (69,793 | ) | (7,066 | ) | 55,176 | ||||||||
(Won) | 1,021,824 | (Won) | (575,020 | ) | (Won) | (7,066 | ) | (Won) | 439,738 | |||||
The Company’s research and ordinary development expenses amounted to (Won)113,985 million and (Won)108,537 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
32
9. | BONDS AND LONG-TERM BORROWINGS |
a. | Bonds |
Bonds as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are summarized as follows (in thousands of U.S. dollars and millions of Japanese yen and Korean won):
June 30, 2008 | |||||||||||
Type |
Issue date | Amount | Maturity (Note 2) |
Interest rate per annum |
|||||||
MTNP notes (Note 1) |
6/24/2004 | (Won) | 626,040 | 6/24/2014 | 5.88 | % | |||||
(USD600,000 | ) | ||||||||||
MTNP notes (Note 1) |
9/7/2004 | (Won) | 104,340 | 9/7/2034 | 6.50 | % | |||||
(USD100,000 | ) | ||||||||||
MTNP notes (Note 1) |
7/15/2005 | (Won) | 417,360 | 7/15/2015 | 4.88 | % | |||||
(USD400,000 | ) | ||||||||||
MTNP notes (Note 1) |
5/3/2006 | (Won) | 208,680 | 5/3/2016 | 5.88 | % | |||||
(USD200,000 | ) | ||||||||||
Euro bonds |
4/11/2007 | (Won) | 208,680 | 4/11/2012 | 5.13 | % | |||||
(USD200,000 | ) | ||||||||||
The 132nd Public bond |
2/9/2001 | 70,000 | 2/9/2011 | 7.68 | % | ||||||
The 154th Public bond |
7/31/2002 | 220,000 | 7/31/2009 | 6.70 | % | ||||||
The 156th Public bond |
9/30/2002 | 180,000 | 9/30/2009 | 6.35 | % | ||||||
The 159th Public bond |
10/27/2003 | 300,000 | 10/27/2013 | 5.39 | % | ||||||
The 160th Public bond |
11/24/2003 | 200,000 | 11/24/2010 | 5.45 | % | ||||||
The 161st Public bond |
12/23/2003 | 230,000 | 12/23/2010 | 5.61 | % | ||||||
The 162nd Public bond |
2/27/2004 | 320,000 | 2/27/2011 | 5.52 | % | ||||||
The 163rd Public bond |
3/30/2004 | 170,000 | 3/30/2014 | 5.51 | % | ||||||
The 164th Public bond |
6/21/2004 | 260,000 | 6/21/2011 | 5.22 | % | ||||||
The 165-1st Public bond |
8/26/2004 | 130,000 | 8/26/2011 | 4.22 | % | ||||||
The 165-2nd Public bond |
8/26/2004 | 140,000 | 8/26/2014 | 4.44 | % | ||||||
The 166-1st Public bond |
3/21/2005 | 220,000 | 3/21/2010 | 4.37 | % | ||||||
The 166-2nd Public bond |
3/21/2005 | 100,000 | 3/21/2012 | 4.57 | % | ||||||
The 167-1st Public bond |
4/20/2005 | 100,000 | 4/20/2012 | 4.59 | % | ||||||
The 167-2nd Public bond |
4/20/2005 | 100,000 | 4/20/2015 | 4.84 | % | ||||||
The 168-1st Public bond |
6/21/2005 | 240,000 | 6/21/2012 | 4.43 | % | ||||||
The 168-2nd Public bond |
6/21/2005 | 90,000 | 6/21/2015 | 4.66 | % | ||||||
The 169th Public bond |
4/3/2007 | 140,000 | 4/3/2012 | 5.01 | % | ||||||
The 170th Public bond |
1/11/2008 | 122,724 | 1/11/2011 | 1.44 | % | ||||||
(JPY 12,500 | ) | ||||||||||
The 171st Public bond |
2/28/2008 | 100,000 | 2/28/2013 | 5.41 | % | ||||||
The 172-1st Public bond |
3/31/2008 | 52,170 | 3/31/2011 | 4.20 | % | ||||||
(USD 50,000 | ) | ||||||||||
The 172-2nd Public bond |
3/31/2008 | 114,774 | 3/31/2012 | 4.30 | % | ||||||
(USD110,000 | ) | ||||||||||
Total |
5,164,768 | ||||||||||
Less current portion |
— | ||||||||||
Long-term portion |
5,164,768 | ||||||||||
Discount on bonds |
(29,531 | ) | |||||||||
Net |
(Won) | 5,135,237 | |||||||||
33
December 31, 2007 | |||||||||||
Type |
Issue date | Amount | Maturity (Note 2) |
Interest rate per annum |
|||||||
MTNP notes (Note 1) |
6/24/2004 | (Won) | 562,920 | 6/24/2014 | 5.88 | % | |||||
(USD 600,000 | ) | ||||||||||
MTNP notes (Note 1) |
9/7/2004 | (Won) | 93,820 | 9/7/2034 | 6.50 | % | |||||
(USD100,000 | ) | ||||||||||
MTNP notes (Note 1) |
7/15/2005 | (Won) | 375,280 | 7/15/2015 | 4.88 | % | |||||
(USD 400,000 | ) | ||||||||||
MTNP notes (Note 1) |
5/3/2006 | (Won) | 187,640 | 5/3/2016 | 5.88 | % | |||||
(USD 200,000 | ) | ||||||||||
Euro bonds |
4/11/2007 | (Won) | 187,640 | 4/11/2012 | 5.13 | % | |||||
(USD 200,000 | ) | ||||||||||
The 130th Public bond |
1/19/2001 | (Won) | 50,000 | 1/19/2008 | 7.28 | % | |||||
The 132nd Public bond |
2/9/2001 | 70,000 | 2/9/2011 | 7.68 | % | ||||||
The 133rd Public bond |
2/12/2001 | 50,000 | 2/12/2008 | 6.78 | % | ||||||
The 138th Public bond |
2/28/2001 | 100,000 | 2/28/2008 | 7.45 | % | ||||||
The 154th Public bond |
7/31/2002 | 220,000 | 7/31/2009 | 6.70 | % | ||||||
The 156th Public bond |
9/30/2002 | 180,000 | 9/30/2009 | 6.35 | % | ||||||
The 158th Public bond |
4/30/2003 | 220,000 | 4/30/2008 | 5.29 | % | ||||||
The 159th Public bond |
10/27/2003 | 300,000 | 10/27/2013 | 5.39 | % | ||||||
The 160th Public bond |
11/24/2003 | 200,000 | 11/24/2010 | 5.45 | % | ||||||
The 161st Public bond |
12/23/2003 | 230,000 | 12/23/2010 | 5.61 | % | ||||||
The 162nd Public bond |
2/27/2004 | 320,000 | 2/27/2011 | 5.52 | % | ||||||
The 163rd Public bond |
3/30/2004 | 170,000 | 3/30/2014 | 5.51 | % | ||||||
The 164th Public bond |
6/21/2004 | 260,000 | 6/21/2011 | 5.22 | % | ||||||
The 165-1st Public bond |
8/26/2004 | 130,000 | 8/26/2011 | 4.22 | % | ||||||
The 165-2nd Public bond |
8/26/2004 | 140,000 | 8/26/2014 | 4.44 | % | ||||||
The 166-1st Public bond |
3/21/2005 | 220,000 | 3/21/2010 | 4.37 | % | ||||||
The 166-2nd Public bond |
3/21/2005 | 100,000 | 3/21/2012 | 4.57 | % | ||||||
The 167-1st Public bond |
4/20/2005 | 100,000 | 4/20/2012 | 4.59 | % | ||||||
The 167-2nd Public bond |
4/20/2005 | 100,000 | 4/20/2015 | 4.84 | % | ||||||
The 168-1st Public bond |
6/21/2005 | 240,000 | 6/21/2012 | 4.43 | % | ||||||
The 168-2nd Public bond |
6/21/2005 | 90,000 | 6/21/2015 | 4.66 | % | ||||||
The 169th Public bond |
4/3/2007 | 140,000 | 4/3/2012 | 5.01 | % | ||||||
Total |
5,037,300 | ||||||||||
Less current portion |
(420,000 | ) | |||||||||
Long-term portion |
4,617,300 | ||||||||||
Discount on bonds |
(28,012 | ) | |||||||||
Net |
(Won) | 4,589,288 | |||||||||
(Note 1) | As of June 30, 2008, the Company has issued notes in the amount of USD 1,300 million with fixed interest rates under Medium Term Note Program (“MTNP”) registered in the Singapore Stock Exchange, which allows issuance of notes up to USD 2,000 million and the unused balance under the program is USD 700 million. | |
(Note 2) | All the bonds are repayable in full at maturity. |
34
b. | Long-term Borrowings in Korean Won |
Long-term borrowings in Korean won as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
Maturity date | Interest rate per annum |
June 30, 2008 |
December 31, 2007 |
||||||||||
Informatization Promotion Fund |
3/15/2008 | 4.88 | % | (Won) | — | (Won) | 2,200 | ||||||
12/15/2008 | 5.40 | % | 1,434 | 2,867 | |||||||||
3/15/2009 | 5.90 | % | 5,700 | 9,500 | |||||||||
3/15/2010 | 5.10 | % | 5,833 | 7,500 | |||||||||
6/15/2010 | 5.10 | % | 4,040 | 5,050 | |||||||||
3/15/2012 | 5.35 | % | 11,820 | 11,820 | |||||||||
3/15/2013 | 5.35 | % | 10,935 | — | |||||||||
Inter-Korean Cooperation Fund |
7/11/2026 | 2.00 | % | 1,920 | 1,920 | ||||||||
7/11/2026 | 2.00 | % | 1,847 | 1,847 | |||||||||
7/11/2026 | 2.00 | % | 1,098 | 1,098 | |||||||||
7/11/2026 | 2.00 | % | 800 | 800 | |||||||||
Total |
45,427 | 44,602 | |||||||||||
Less current portion |
(13,472 | ) | (18,020 | ) | |||||||||
Net |
(Won) | 31,955 | (Won) | 26,582 | |||||||||
Above Informatization Promotion Funds are repayable in installments for three years after two year grace period and Inter-Korean Cooperation Fund is repayable in installments for thirteen years after seven year grace period.
c. | Repayment Schedule |
Repayment schedule of the Company’s bonds and long-term borrowings as of June 30, 2008 is as follows (in millions of Korean won):
Year ending June 30, |
Bonds | Borrowings in local currency |
Total | ||||||||||||
In local currency |
In foreign currency |
Sub- total |
|||||||||||||
2009 |
(Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | 13,472 | (Won) | 13,472 | |||||
2010 |
620,000 | — | 620,000 | 9,371 | 629,371 | ||||||||||
2011 |
1,080,000 | 174,894 | 1,254,894 | 7,585 | 1,262,479 | ||||||||||
2012 |
710,000 | 323,454 | 1,033,454 | 6,600 | 1,040,054 | ||||||||||
2013 |
100,000 | — | 100,000 | 2,734 | 102,734 | ||||||||||
Thereafter |
800,000 | 1,356,420 | 2,156,420 | 5,665 | 2,162,085 | ||||||||||
Total |
(Won) | 3,310,000 | (Won) | 1,854,768 | (Won) | 5,164,768 | (Won) | 45,427 | (Won) | 5,210,195 | |||||
35
10. | PROVISIONS |
Changes in provisions for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
June 30, 2008 (6 months) | |||||||||||||||||||||
January 1, 2008 |
Increase | Decrease | Other | June 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||
Reversal | Use | ||||||||||||||||||||
Current portion: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Litigation (Note 1) |
(Won) | 32,849 | (Won) | 2,017 | (Won) | (1 | ) | (Won) | (17,651 | ) | (Won) | — | (Won) | 17,214 | |||||||
KT members point (Note 2) |
1,751 | 229 | (1,037 | ) | (136 | ) | — | 807 | |||||||||||||
Provision for loss from system integration (“SI”) business (Note 3) |
2,294 | 5,598 | — | (3,355 | ) | — | 4,537 | ||||||||||||||
Call bonus points (Note 4) |
— | — | — | (2,416 | ) | 8,010 | 5,594 | ||||||||||||||
Let’s 010 call bonus points (Note 5) |
— | — | — | (94 | ) | 382 | 288 | ||||||||||||||
Sub total |
36,894 | 7,844 | (1,038 | ) | (23,652 | ) | 8,392 | 28,440 | |||||||||||||
Non-current portion: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Call bonus points (Note 4) |
20,087 | — | (3,000 | ) | — | (8,010 | ) | 9,077 | |||||||||||||
Let’s 010 call bonus points (Note 5) |
590 | 146 | — | — | (382 | ) | 354 | ||||||||||||||
Sub total |
20,677 | 146 | (3,000 | ) | — | (8,392 | ) | 9,431 | |||||||||||||
Total |
(Won) | 57,571 | (Won) | 7,990 | (Won) | (4,038 | ) | (Won) | (23,652 | ) | (Won) | — | (Won) | 37,871 | |||||||
December 31, 2007 (12 months) | |||||||||||||||||
January 1, 2007 |
Increase | Decrease | December 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||||
Reversal | Use | ||||||||||||||||
Current portion: |
|||||||||||||||||
Litigation (Note 1) |
(Won) | 4,991 | (Won) | 34,269 | (Won) | (4,970 | ) | (Won) | (1,441 | ) | (Won) | 32,849 | |||||
KT members point (Note 2) |
1,402 | 1,600 | — | (1,251 | ) | 1,751 | |||||||||||
Provision for loss from system integration (“SI”) business (Note 3) |
— | 2,294 | — | — | 2,294 | ||||||||||||
Sub total |
6,393 | 38,163 | (4,970 | ) | (2,692 | ) | 36,894 | ||||||||||
Non-current portion: |
|||||||||||||||||
Call bonus points (Note 4) |
72,693 | — | (44,097 | ) | (8,509 | ) | 20,087 | ||||||||||
Let’s 010 call bonus points (Note 5) |
1,494 | — | (829 | ) | (75 | ) | 590 | ||||||||||
Sub total |
74,187 | — | (44,926 | ) | (8,584 | ) | 20,677 | ||||||||||
Total |
(Won) | 80,580 | (Won) | 38,163 | (Won) | (49,896 | ) | (Won) | (11,276 | ) | (Won) | 57,571 | |||||
36
(Note 1) | The amount recognized as the litigation provision is the estimate of payments required to settle the obligation. | |
(Note 2) | The Company recorded provisions for the KT members points with which VIP customers of the fixed-line or mobile telephone users are entitled to receive certain goods and other benefits up to (Won)25,000 per person. | |
(Note 3) | The estimated losses on the SI business in progress were recognized as the provision. | |
(Note 4) | The amount recognized as the call bonus points represents the estimate of payments for call bonus points which are provided to fixed-line customers based on the usage of the services. Once certain criteria are met, customers are entitled to receive certain goods and other benefits from the Company. Such provision is reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate when new estimates are necessary as a result of changes in circumstances, which were used as the bases for such estimates, or an acquisition of new information or additional experience on the usage rate, the expiration of points and others. | |
(Note 5) | The Company recorded provision for the Let’s 010 (KT-PCS) call bonus points with which its PCS subscribers are entitled to receive certain goods and other benefits from the Company. |
11. | TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES WITH RELATED PARTIES |
The list of subsidiaries of the Company as of June 30, 2008 is as follows:
Type of control |
Subsidiaries | |
Direct control | KTF, KTH, KTSC, KTP, KTN, KTL, TSC, KTR, KT Capital Co., Ltd., Sidus FNH Co., Olive Nine Co., Ltd., KT FDS Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea FDS Co., Ltd.”), KT Internal Venture Fund No.2, Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund, KTAI, NTC, KTJ, KTCC, KTSC Investment Management B.V., Nasmedia, KT New Business Fund No.1, Sofnics Inc. and Jungbo Premium Edu | |
Indirect control through KTF | KTFT, KTF MHows, KTF M&S, PT.KTF Indonesia, KTF Music (formerly, “Bluecord Technology”) and Doremi media | |
Indirect control through KTH | KTC |
37
Significant account balances with related parties as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):
Related party |
Account |
June 30, 2008 |
December 31, 2007 | |||||
Subsidiary: |
||||||||
KTF |
Receivables |
(Won) | 59,799 | (Won) | 47,850 | |||
Payables |
198,662 | 212,689 | ||||||
KTH |
Receivables |
2,378 | 777 | |||||
Accrued expenses |
10,659 | 12,943 | ||||||
KTN |
Receivables |
5,391 | 7,351 | |||||
Payables |
31,072 | 45,508 | ||||||
KTL |
Receivables |
84 | 681 | |||||
Payables |
8,618 | 20,408 | ||||||
KTFT |
Receivables |
3,821 | 629 | |||||
Payables |
11,484 | 13,010 | ||||||
KTC |
Receivables |
1,845 | 1,844 | |||||
Payables |
14,581 | 15,298 | ||||||
KTR |
Receivables |
252 | 1,077 | |||||
Payables |
56,623 | 58,912 | ||||||
Others |
Receivables |
5,402 | 4,713 | |||||
Payables |
24,087 | 12,252 | ||||||
Equity method investee: |
||||||||
KDB |
Receivables |
9,108 | 6,944 | |||||
Payables |
6,132 | 7,682 | ||||||
KID |
Receivables |
4,913 | 1,074 | |||||
Payables |
12,708 | 15,763 | ||||||
KNRDC |
Receivables |
2 | 33 | |||||
Payables |
2,900 | 11,486 | ||||||
KIS |
Receivables |
1,173 | 18 | |||||
Payables |
9,087 | 12,211 | ||||||
Goodmorning F Co., Ltd. |
Payables |
6,717 | 8,267 | |||||
eNtoB Corp. |
Payables |
10,111 | 17,198 | |||||
Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd. |
Payables |
4,015 | 3,482 | |||||
Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd. |
Payables |
3,231 | 2,768 | |||||
Korea Call Center Co., Ltd. |
Payables |
2,806 | 2,395 | |||||
TMworld Co., Ltd. |
Payables |
3,076 | 2,364 | |||||
UMS&C |
Payables |
3,120 | 2,582 | |||||
Other |
Receivables |
587 | 14 | |||||
Payables |
3,886 | 1,110 | ||||||
Total |
Receivables |
(Won) | 94,755 | (Won) | 73,005 | |||
Payables |
(Won) | 423,575 | (Won) | 478,328 | ||||
38
Significant transactions with related parties for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):
Related party |
Transactions |
Account |
Three months ended June 30, 2008 |
Six months ended June 30, 2008 |
Three months ended June 30, 2007 |
Six months ended June 30, 2007 | ||||||||||
Subsidiary: |
||||||||||||||||
KTF |
Leased line charges and other |
Operating revenue |
(Won) | 115,730 | (Won) | 227,289 | (Won) | 113,865 | (Won) | 227,839 | ||||||
Purchase of PCS networks and other |
Operating expense |
199,426 | 385,183 | 192,928 | 377,058 | |||||||||||
Interest income |
Non-operating revenue |
— | — | 24 | 127 | |||||||||||
KTH |
Leased line charges and other |
Operating revenue |
3,242 | 4,922 | 1,318 | 2,214 | ||||||||||
Commission and other |
Operating expense |
4,772 | 20,381 | 10,950 | 17,369 | |||||||||||
KTN |
Leased line charges and other |
Operating revenue |
5,086 | 14,983 | 9,390 | 18,648 | ||||||||||
Cost of system integration (“SI”), network integration business and other |
Operating expense |
45,022 | 67,341 | 36,812 | 62,762 | |||||||||||
KTL |
Leased line charges and other |
Operating revenue |
297 | 630 | 383 | 872 | ||||||||||
Commissions and other |
Operating expense |
17,701 | 36,079 | 22,878 | 43,223 | |||||||||||
KTFT |
Telecommunication revenue and other |
Operating revenue |
421 | 975 | 504 | 1,550 | ||||||||||
Cost of goods sold and other |
Operating expense |
19,035 | 35,232 | 25,769 | 56,834 | |||||||||||
KTC |
Telecommunication revenue and other |
Operating revenue |
306 | 608 | 352 | 601 | ||||||||||
Commissions and other |
Operating expense |
7,702 | 13,570 | 7,009 | 12,789 | |||||||||||
KTR |
Telecommunication revenue and other |
Operating revenue |
837 | 922 | 89 | 205 | ||||||||||
Commissions and other |
Operating expense |
11,162 | 22,700 | 9,807 | 19,170 | |||||||||||
Other |
Telecommunication revenue and other |
Operating revenue |
5,698 | 10,165 | 5,909 | 13,295 | ||||||||||
Commissions and other |
Operating expense |
4,296 | 12,706 | 5,160 | 9,754 |
39
Related party |
Transactions |
Account |
Three months ended June 30, 2008 |
Six months ended June 30, 2008 |
Three months ended June 30, 2007 |
Six months ended June 30, 2007 | ||||||||||
Equity method investee: |
||||||||||||||||
KDB |
SI revenue and other |
Operating revenue |
13,970 | 28,168 | 21,935 | 41,968 | ||||||||||
Commission and other |
Operating expense |
933 | 1,060 | 1,413 | 2,595 | |||||||||||
KID |
Rent and other |
Operating revenue |
7,642 | 13,704 | 3,068 | 5,984 | ||||||||||
Commission and other |
Operating expense |
23,971 | 47,472 | 23,235 | 45,068 | |||||||||||
Goodmorning F Co., Ltd. |
Telecommunication revenue and other |
Operating revenue |
151 | 262 | 127 | 242 | ||||||||||
Commission and other |
Operating expense |
10,335 | 18,789 | 10,056 | 18,406 | |||||||||||
KNRDC |
Telecommunication revenue and other |
Operating revenue |
160 | 318 | 157 | 316 | ||||||||||
Commission and other |
Operating expense |
5,703 | 7,040 | 13,672 | 18,220 | |||||||||||
KIS |
Telecommunication revenue and other |
Operating revenue |
4,474 | 9,900 | 4,622 | 10,026 | ||||||||||
Commission and other |
Operating expense |
14,622 | 30,236 | 21,654 | 40,713 | |||||||||||
eNtoB Corp. |
Commission and other |
Operating expense |
41,243 | 64,369 | 36,622 | 58,796 | ||||||||||
Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd. |
Commission and other |
Operating expense |
10,600 | 20,686 | 8,700 | 17,330 | ||||||||||
Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd. |
Commission and other |
Operating expense |
8,501 | 15,890 | 8,057 | 16,297 | ||||||||||
Korea Call Center Co., Ltd. |
Commission and other |
Operating expense |
7,195 | 14,413 | 6,739 | 13,302 | ||||||||||
TMworld Co., Ltd. |
Commission and other |
Operating expense |
7,116 | 14,225 | 6,583 | 13,087 | ||||||||||
UMS&C |
Commission and other |
Operating expense |
5,012 | 11,620 | 6,444 | 12,374 | ||||||||||
Other |
Telecommunication revenue and other |
Operating revenue |
3,232 | 3,882 | 445 | 445 | ||||||||||
Commission and other |
Operating expense |
139,163 | 145,436 | 474 | 1,352 | |||||||||||
Total |
Revenues |
(Won) | 161,246 | (Won) | 316,728 | (Won) | 162,188 | (Won) | 324,332 | |||||||
Expenses |
(Won) | 583,510 | (Won) | 984,428 | (Won) | 454,962 | (Won) | 856,499 | ||||||||
40
Compensation to key management personnel of the Company for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
For the three months ended June 30, 2008 |
For the six months ended June 30, 2008 |
For the three months ended June 30, 2007 |
For the six months ended June 30, 2007 |
Description | ||||||||||
Benefits |
(Won) | 4,475 | (Won) | 9,018 | (Won) | 5,340 | (Won) | 9,846 | Salaries, bonuses, other allowances, retirement benefits, medical benefits and other | |||||
Share-based payment |
355 | 710 | 255 | 536 | Stock grants and others | |||||||||
Total |
(Won) | 4,830 | (Won) | 9,728 | (Won) | 5,595 | (Won) | 10,382 | ||||||
The Company considers management of vice president or higher, who have the authority and responsibility for planning, operation and control and are in charge of business or division unit, and non-permanent directors as key management personnel.
12. | COMMON STOCK |
As of June 30, 2008, the Company’s number of shares authorized are 1,000,000,000 shares with par value of (Won)5,000 per share.
As of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the number of shares issued by the Company are 275,202,400 shares, and the common stock amounted to (Won)1,560,998 million. As allowed by the Securities Exchange Law, the Company retired 36,997,259 treasury shares through June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 by charges against retained earnings. Therefore, the common stock amount differs from the amount resulting from multiplying the number of shares issued by (Won)5,000 par value of common stock.
41
13. | COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
Comprehensive income for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
Description |
Three months ended June 30, 2008 |
Six months ended June 30, 2008 |
Three months ended June 30, 2007 |
Six months ended June 30, 2007 |
|||||||||||
Net income |
(Won) | 160,530 | (Won) | 314,605 | (Won) | 229,710 | (Won) | 616,993 | |||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting policy |
— | 2,621 | — | — | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive income: |
|||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain(loss) on available-for-sale securities |
621 | (249 | ) | (1,154 | ) | (478 | ) | ||||||||
Increase in equity of associates |
5,933 | 14,548 | (6,949 | ) | (3,856 | ) | |||||||||
Decrease in equity of associates |
17,980 | 19,004 | 8,815 | 2,869 | |||||||||||
Unrealized gain on valuation of derivatives |
5,561 | 5,650 | — | — | |||||||||||
Unrealized loss on valuation of derivatives |
2,921 | (1,018 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
(Won) | 193,546 | (Won) | 355,161 | (Won) | 230,422 | (Won) | 615,528 | |||||||
42
14. | SHARE-BASED PAYMENT |
The Company granted stock options to its executive officers and directors through 2006 in accordance with the stock option plan approved by its board of directors of which details are as follows:
1st grant | 2nd grant | 3rd grant | 4th grant | 5th grant | |||||||||||
Grant date |
Dec. 26, 2002 | Sep. 16, 2003 | Dec. 12, 2003 | Feb. 4, 2005 | Apr. 28, 2005 | ||||||||||
Grantee |
Executives | Outside directors | Executives | Executives | Executives | ||||||||||
Number of basic allocated shares upon grant |
460,000 | 36,400 | 80,000 | 50,800 | 45,700 | ||||||||||
Number of additional shares related to business performance upon grant |
220,000 | — | 40,000 | 20,000 | 20,000 | ||||||||||
Number of shares expected to be exercised upon grant |
562,958 | 36,400 | 106,141 | 60,792 | 55,692 | ||||||||||
Number of settled or forfeited shares |
191,326 | 33,400 | 106,141 | 10,800 | 65,700 | ||||||||||
Number of allocated shares as of June 30, 2008 |
300,415 | 3,000 | — | 40,000 | — | ||||||||||
Number of additional shares related to business performance as of June 30, 2008 |
71,217 | — | — | 3,153 | — | ||||||||||
Number of shares expected to be exercised |
371,632 | 3,000 | — | 43,153 | — | ||||||||||
Fair value (in Korean won) |
(Won) | 22,364 | (Won) | 12,443 | (Won) | 10,926 | (Won) | 12,322 | (Won) | 10,530 | |||||
Total compensation cost (in millions of Korean won) |
(Won) | 8,311 | (Won) | 38 | (Won) | — | (Won) | 531 | (Won) | — | |||||
Exercise price (in Korean won) |
(Won) | 70,000 | (Won) | 57,000 | (Won) | 65,000 | (Won) | 54,600 | (Won) | 50,400 | |||||
Exercise period |
|
Dec. 27, 2004 ~Dec. 26, 2009 |
|
Sep. 17, 2005 ~Sep. 16, 2010 |
|
Dec. 13, 2005 ~Dec. 12, 2010 |
|
Feb. 5, 2007 ~Feb. 4, 2012 |
|
Apr. 29, 2007 ~Apr. 28, 2012 | |||||
Valuation method |
|
Fair value method |
|
Fair value method |
|
Fair value method |
|
Fair value method |
|
Fair value method |
Upon exercise, the Company can elect one of the following settlement methods; an issuance of new shares, a provision of treasury stocks or cash settlement (cash and provision of treasury stocks) subject to its circumstances.
The Company adopted the fair value method to measure compensation costs based on the following valuation assumptions and methods are as follows:
1st grant | 2nd grant | 3rd grant | 4th grant | 5th grant | |||||||||||
Risk free interest rate |
5.46 | % | 4.45 | % | 5.09 | % | 4.43 | % | 4.07 | % | |||||
Expected duration |
4.5 years to 5.5 years |
|
4.5 years | 4.5 years to 5.5 years |
|
4.5 years to 5.5 years |
|
4.5 years to 5.5 years |
| ||||||
Expected volatility |
49.07 ~49.90 |
% % |
34.49 | % | 31.26 ~33.90 |
% % |
33.41 ~42.13 |
% % |
33.51 ~35.92 |
% % | |||||
Expected dividend yield ratio |
1.10 | % | 1.57 | % | 1.57 | % | 5.86 | % | 5.86 | % |
43
Of total compensation costs calculated using the fair value method, the compensation costs recognized through June 30, 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean Won):
1st grant | 2nd grant | 3rd grant | 4th grant | 5th grant | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Total compensation costs before adjustment |
(Won) | 10,602 | (Won) | 453 | (Won) | 1,160 | (Won) | 749 | (Won) | 586 | (Won) | 13,550 | ||||||||||||
Total compensation costs cancelled |
(2,291 | ) | (415 | ) | (1,160 | ) | (218 | ) | (586 | ) | (4,670 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total compensation costs after adjustment |
8,311 | 38 | — | 531 | — | 8,880 | ||||||||||||||||||
Compensation costs recognized in prior periods |
(8,311 | ) | (38 | ) | — | (531 | ) | — | (8,880 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Compensation costs to be recognized |
— | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Details of stock grants to directors including chief executive officer from 2007 are as follows:
1st grant |
2nd grant | |||
Grant date |
March 29, 2007 | March 27, 2008 | ||
Grantee |
Registered directors | Registered directors | ||
Estimated number of shares granted |
23,925 shares | 29,481 shares | ||
Vesting conditions |
Service condition: one year Non-market performance condition: achievement of performance |
Service condition: one year Non-market performance condition: achievement of performance | ||
Fair value per option (in Korean won) |
(Won)42,706 | (Won)48,160 | ||
Total compensation costs (in Korean won) |
(Won)1,022 million | (Won)1,420 million | ||
Estimated exercise date (exercise date) |
March 27, 2008 | March 27, 2009 | ||
Valuation method |
Fair value method | Fair value method |
Above compensation costs were calculated based on the fair value method and charged to current operations until June 30, 2008 as follows (in millions of Korean won):
1st grant | 2nd grant | |||||||
Total compensation costs |
(Won) | 1,022 | (Won) | 1,420 | ||||
Compensation costs recognized in prior periods |
(1,022 | ) | — | |||||
Compensation costs to be reflected in the current period |
— | 1,420 | ||||||
Compensation costs recognized in the current period |
— | (710 | ) | |||||
Compensation costs to be recognized after the current period |
(Won) | — | (Won) | 710 | ||||
44
15. | TREASURY STOCK |
Changes in treasury stock for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won except for share data):
June 30, 2008 (6 months) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
January 1, 2008 | Increase | Disposal | Retirement | June 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of shares |
Amount | Number of shares |
Amount | Number of shares |
Amount | Number of shares |
Amount | Number of shares |
Amount | ||||||||||||||||||
Direct purchase by the Securities and Exchange Act |
70,256,407 | (Won) | 3,732,977 | 280,000 | (Won) | 12,566 | (15,173 | ) | (Won) | (806 | ) | — | (Won) | — | 70,521,234 | (Won) | 3,744,737 | ||||||||||
Indirect purchase through trust agreement and other |
1,259,170 | 92,711 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,259,170 | 92,711 | |||||||||||||||||
71,515,577 | (Won) | 3,825,688 | 280,000 | (Won) | 12,566 | (15,173 | ) | (Won) | (806 | ) | — | (Won) | — | 71,780,404 | (Won) | 3,837,448 | |||||||||||
December 31, 2007 (12 months) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
January 1, 2007 | Increase | Disposal | Retirement | December 31, 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of shares |
Amount | Number of shares |
Amount | Number of shares |
Amount | Number of shares |
Amount | Number of shares |
Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||
Direct purchase by the Securities and Exchange Act |
70,273,052 | (Won) | 3,733,861 | 4,425,000 | (Won) | 196,329 | (16,645 | ) | (Won) | (884 | ) | (4,425,000 | ) | (Won) | (196,329 | ) | 70,256,407 | (Won) | 3,732,977 | ||||||||||
Indirect purchase through trust agreement and other |
1,259,170 | 92,711 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,259,170 | 92,711 | |||||||||||||||||||
71,532,222 | (Won) | 3,826,572 | 4,425,000 | (Won) | 196,329 | (16,645 | ) | (Won) | (884 | ) | (4,425,000 | ) | (Won) | (196,329 | ) | 71,515,577 | (Won) | 3,825,688 | |||||||||||
Above treasury stocks are expected to be used for the stock compensation to the Company’s directors and employees and other purposes.
45
16. | OPERATING REVENUES |
Operating revenues for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
Three months ended June 30, 2008 |
Six months ended June 30, 2008 |
Three months ended June 30, 2007 |
Six months ended June 30, 2007 | |||||||||
Internet connection |
(Won) | 539,806 | (Won) | 1,067,954 | (Won) | 529,888 | (Won) | 1,056,006 | ||||
Internet application |
148,161 | 255,089 | 97,725 | 188,990 | ||||||||
Data communication |
412,967 | 815,361 | 407,775 | 814,719 | ||||||||
Fixed-line telephone |
1,016,258 | 2,039,409 | 1,037,285 | 2,093,741 | ||||||||
LM (Note) |
358,490 | 722,637 | 405,347 | 817,296 | ||||||||
PCS |
428,816 | 848,715 | 399,398 | 779,756 | ||||||||
System integration |
57,933 | 113,442 | 68,614 | 114,118 | ||||||||
Real estate |
60,509 | 119,253 | 58,449 | 104,339 | ||||||||
Other operating revenue |
6,106 | 14,194 | 4,886 | 12,765 | ||||||||
Operating revenue |
(Won) | 3,029,046 | (Won) | 5,996,054 | (Won) | 3,009,367 | (Won) | 5,981,730 | ||||
(Note) This represents revenue arising form the calls from fixed-line phone to mobile phone.
46
17. | OPERATING EXPENSES |
Operating expenses for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
Three months ended June 30, 2008 |
Six months ended June 30, 2008 |
Three months ended June 30, 2007 |
Six months ended June 30, 2007 |
|||||||||||||
Salaries and wages |
(Won) | 458,263 | (Won) | 939,948 | (Won) | 456,855 | (Won) | 903,377 | ||||||||
Share-based payment |
355 | 710 | 255 | 536 | ||||||||||||
Provision for severance indemnities |
57,280 | 155,257 | 62,363 | 167,733 | ||||||||||||
Employee welfare |
121,294 | 230,734 | 116,195 | 227,248 | ||||||||||||
Travel |
5,988 | 11,723 | 7,947 | 15,431 | ||||||||||||
Communications |
13,677 | 27,448 | 13,615 | 27,105 | ||||||||||||
Utilities |
36,053 | 78,919 | 36,036 | 74,719 | ||||||||||||
Taxes and dues |
39,623 | 80,360 | 34,569 | 73,667 | ||||||||||||
Supplies |
7,634 | 13,169 | 8,804 | 14,243 | ||||||||||||
Rent |
17,619 | 34,247 | 21,422 | 40,044 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation |
459,245 | 904,904 | 453,964 | 899,650 | ||||||||||||
Amortization |
35,681 | 72,699 | 36,684 | 68,893 | ||||||||||||
Repairs and maintenance |
124,603 | 243,401 | 135,711 | 237,219 | ||||||||||||
Automobile maintenance |
5,695 | 11,004 | 4,673 | 8,970 | ||||||||||||
Commissions |
173,344 | 344,273 | 179,933 | 333,004 | ||||||||||||
Advertising |
32,260 | 49,202 | 35,433 | 55,990 | ||||||||||||
Education and training |
3,023 | 10,812 | 6,439 | 14,007 | ||||||||||||
Research and development |
57,173 | 113,985 | 54,714 | 108,537 | ||||||||||||
Interconnection charges |
176,756 | 361,217 | 195,027 | 395,711 | ||||||||||||
Cost of services |
182,625 | 355,253 | 164,338 | 314,697 | ||||||||||||
Commissions for system integration service |
52,943 | 106,857 | 71,226 | 114,054 | ||||||||||||
International call settlement |
59,343 | 118,633 | 42,994 | 88,837 | ||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
187,974 | 349,690 | 183,423 | 367,478 | ||||||||||||
Promotion |
68,962 | 148,267 | 47,231 | 97,424 | ||||||||||||
Sales commission |
228,777 | 458,854 | 248,806 | 389,795 | ||||||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
49,376 | 56,229 | — | 19,787 | ||||||||||||
Other |
17,922 | 36,789 | 17,850 | 32,649 | ||||||||||||
2,673,488 | 5,314,584 | 2,636,507 | 5,090,805 | |||||||||||||
Less transfer to other accounts |
(12,062 | ) | (19,193 | ) | (9,831 | ) | (21,333 | ) | ||||||||
(Won) | 2,661,426 | (Won) | 5,295,391 | (Won) | 2,626,676 | (Won) | 5,069,472 | |||||||||
47
18. | NET INCOME PER SHARE |
The Company’s net income per share for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are computed as follows (in millions of Korean won, except for per share data):
a. Basic Net Income Per Share
Three months ended June 30, 2008 |
Six months ended June 30, 2008 |
Three months ended June 30, 2007 |
Six months ended June 30, 2007 | |||||||||
Net income |
(Won) | 160,530 | (Won) | 314,605 | (Won) | 229,710 | (Won) | 616,993 | ||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
203,692,106 | 203,689,881 | 207,818,168 | 207,956,184 | ||||||||
Basic net income per share(in Korean won) |
(Won) | 788 | (Won) | 1,545 | (Won) | 1,105 | (Won) | 2,967 | ||||
Basic net income per share, which include the effects of the restatement as discussed in Note 2, for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 and for the year ended December 31, 2007 are (Won)756, (Won)1,818 and (Won)4,753, respectively.
b. Diluted Net Income Per Share
Three months ended June 30, 2008 |
Six months ended June 30, 2008 |
Three months ended June 30, 2007 |
Six months ended June 30, 2007 | |||||||||
Net income |
(Won) | 160,530 | (Won) | 314,605 | (Won) | 229,710 | (Won) | 616,993 | ||||
Adjusted net income |
(Won) | 160,530 | (Won) | 314,605 | (Won) | 229,710 | (Won) | 616,993 | ||||
Weighted average number of Common stock outstanding |
203,692,106 | 203,689,881 | 207,818,168 | 207,956,184 | ||||||||
Number of shares with dilutive effects (Note) |
— | — | — | — | ||||||||
Diluted net income per share (in Korean won) |
(Won) | 788 | (Won) | 1,545 | (Won) | 1,105 | (Won) | 2,967 | ||||
Diluted net income per share, which include the effects of the restatement as discussed in Note 2, for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 and for the year ended December 31, 2007 are (Won)756, (Won)1,818 and (Won)4,753, respectively.
For the purpose of calculating diluted net income per share, all dilutive potential common shares were added to net income attributable to common share holders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding, respectively. Diluted net income per share is calculated by dividing adjusted net income by the weighted average number of common shares and all dilutive potential common shares. Stock options and other share-based payments have no dilutive effect and are excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share.
48
(Note) Potential common shares as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows:
Par value | Issue date | Maturity date | Exercisable Period |
Common shares to be issued | ||||||||||
June 30, 2008 |
December 31, 2007 | |||||||||||||
Stock option |
(Note 1) | December 26, 2002 |
December 26, 2009 |
Increase in the number of exercisable shares by 1/3 every year after two years from grant date | (Won) | 371,632 | (Won) | 371,632 | ||||||
Stock option |
(Note 2) | September 16, 2003 |
September 16, 2010 |
From 2 years after grant date till maturity date | 3,000 | 3,000 | ||||||||
Stock option |
(Note 3) | February 4, 2005 |
February 4, 2012 |
Increase in the number of exercisable shares by 1/3 every year after two years from grant date | 43,153 | 43,153 | ||||||||
Other share-based payment |
(Note 4) | March, 29, 2007 |
March 27, 2008 |
On maturity date, subject to the resolution of board of directors | — | 23,925 | ||||||||
Other share-based payment |
(Note 4) | March, 27, 2008 |
March 27, 2009 |
On maturity date, subject to the resolution of board of directors | 29,481 | — | ||||||||
Total |
(Won) | 447,266 | (Won) | 441,710 | ||||||||||
(Note 1) | Exercise price of (Won)70,000 per common share. | |
(Note 2) | Exercise price of (Won)57,000 per common share. | |
(Note 3) | Exercise price of (Won)54,600 per common share. | |
(Note 4) | Shares to be given subject to performance. |
49
19. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
a. Legal Matters
On May 25, 2005, the Fair Trade Commission (“FTC”) imposed a fine of (Won)116,168 million to the Company related to local telephone services and leased line services for internet cafes. On September 14, 2005, the FTC imposed an additional fine of (Won)24,258 million to the Company related to domestic and international long-distance services. The Company expensed these fines for the year ended December 31, 2005. As of June 30, 2008, except for a fine of (Won)8,094 million imposed to the Company related to international long-distance services and leased line services for Internet cafes, the Company has appealed certain portion of the fine imposed by the FTC amounting to (Won)132,332 million to the Supreme Court. However, the final result of this appeal cannot be presently determined.
The Company is also in various litigation as a defendant in other cases of which claim amounts totaled (Won)31,536 million (79 cases) as of June 30, 2008. The Company accrued (Won)17,214 million as provisions related to the litigation as of June 30, 2008. However, the final result of this litigation cannot be presently determined.
b. Commitments with Financial Institutions
As of June 30, 2008, major commitments with local financial institutions are as follows (in millions of Korean won and thousands of foreign currencies)
Commitment |
Financial institution |
Limit | |||
Bank overdraft |
Kookmin Bank | (Won) | 500,000 | ||
Shinhan Bank | 100,000 | ||||
Woori Bank | 350,000 | ||||
(Won) | 950,000 | ||||
Commercial paper |
Korea Exchange Bank | (Won) | 130,000 | ||
Collateralized loan on accounts receivable -trade |
Kookmin Bank | (Won) | 300,000 | ||
Shinhan Bank | 50,000 | ||||
Woori Bank | 100,000 | ||||
NH bank | 100,000 | ||||
Industrial Bank of Korea | 150,000 | ||||
(Won) | 700,000 | ||||
Letters of credit |
Korea Exchange Bank | USD | 5,000 | ||
Collection for foreign currency denominated checks |
Korea Exchange Bank | USD | 1,000 | ||
50
As of June 30, 2008, guarantees received from financial institutions are as follows (in millions of Korean won and thousands of foreign currencies):
Guarantee |
Financial institution |
Limit | Used amount | |||||
Performance guarantee for construction |
Export-Import Bank of Korea | USD | 1,885 | USD | 1,885 | |||
SAR | 735 | SAR | 735 | |||||
Korea Software Financial Cooperative and others | 159,222 | 159,222 | ||||||
Seoul Guarantee Insurance | 33,358 | 33,358 | ||||||
Sub total | (Won) | 192,580 | (Won) | 192,580 | ||||
USD | 1,885 | USD | 1,885 | |||||
SAR | 735 | SAR | 735 | |||||
General Guarantee |
Korea Exchange Bank | USD | 1,000 | USD | 110 | |||
(Won) | 300 | (Won) | 200 | |||||
Total |
(Won) | 192,880 | (Won) | 192,780 | ||||
USD | 2,885 | USD | 1,995 | |||||
SAR | 735 | SAR | 735 | |||||
c. Shareholders’ Agreement between KT and NTT DoCoMo
In December 2005, KTF and NTT DoCoMo Inc. (“DoCoMo”) entered into a strategic alliance. As part of this strategic alliance, DoCoMo acquired a 10% equity interest in KTF for total proceeds of (Won)563,766 million (20,176,309 shares). In addition, on December 26, 2005, KT and DoCoMo entered into a shareholders’ agreement related to shares of KTF. Under the shareholders’ agreement, DoCoMo has the right to put its 20,176,309 shares for the acquisition amount plus interests to KT if an agreed target network coverage for W-CDMA service within Korea is not met by December 31, 2008. However, as of August 3, 2007, KTF reached the target network coverage mentioned above, and the right of DoCoMo to put its shares to KT has been now extinguished.
d. Put and Call Combination Contract with JPMorgan Chase Bank
On December 27, 2005, the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank entered into a “Put and Call Combination” contract based on the shares of Korea Digital Satellite Broadcasting (“KDB”), an equity method investee. Under this contract, during the period from December 29, 2007 to December 29, 2008, KT has the option to acquire 9,200,000 shares of KDB that were purchased by JP Morgan Whiterfriars Inc. on December 28, 2005. Otherwise, JPMorgan Chase Bank has the option to exercise the put option on such KDB shares to KT on December 29, 2008. The exercise price under the contract for both KT and JPMorgan Chase Bank is (Won)46,000 million.
e. Payment of a Handset Subsidy to PCS or WiBro Users
According to the provisions of the Telecommunications Business Law (“TBL”), the Company has provided a one time handset subsidy to eligible mobile phone users, who have subscribed to the Company’s service or any other mobile carriers for 18 consecutive months, within the next two years from June 27, 2006 to March 26, 2008.
Above handset subsidy program was terminated effective March 27, 2008, however the Company currently provides a variety of handset subsidy programs to PCS or WiBro subscribers according to its operation policy and sets forth the programs in details in the service agreement. The handset subsidy provided by the Company is expensed as incurred.
51
20. | DERIVATIVES |
For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company entered into various derivatives contracts with financial institutions. Details of these derivative contracts are as follows:
Type of transaction |
Financial institution |
Description | ||
Interest rate swaps |
Merrill Lynch and 5 others | Exchange fixed interest rate for variable interest rate for a specified period | ||
Currency swaps |
Merrill Lynch and 3 others | Exchange foreign currency cash flow for local currency cash flow local currency cash flow for a specified period | ||
Combined interest rate currency swap |
Merrill Lynch and 8 others | Exchange foreign currency fixed (variable) swaps interest rate for local currency variable (fixed) interest |
The assets and liabilities recorded relating to the outstanding contracts as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows (in thousands of U.S. dollars and Japanese yen, and millions of Korean won):
June 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||
Type of transaction |
Contract amount |
Fair value | ||||||||||
Assets (Current) |
Assets (Non-current) |
Liabilities (Current ) | ||||||||||
Interest rate swap |
(Won) | 231,240 | (Won) | — | (Won) | — | (Won) | 5,460 | ||||
USD | 100,000 | |||||||||||
Currency swap(Note) |
USD | 220,000 | 23 | 23,307 | — | |||||||
Combined interest rate currency swap(Note) |
USD | 860,000 | ||||||||||
JPY | 12,500,000 | 1,658 | 26,002 | 66,923 | ||||||||
(Won) | 231,240 | |||||||||||
USD | 1,180,000 | |||||||||||
Total |
JPY | 12,500,000 | (Won) | 1,681 | (Won) | 49,309 | (Won) | 72,383 | ||||
December 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||
Type of transaction |
Contract amount |
Fair value | ||||||||||
Assets (Current) |
Assets (Non-current) |
Liabilities (Current ) | ||||||||||
Interest rate swap |
(Won) | 451,240 | (Won) | 352 | (Won) | — | (Won) | 3,900 | ||||
USD | 100,000 | |||||||||||
Currency swap(Note) |
USD | 220,000 | — | 1,710 | 2,833 | |||||||
Combined interest rate currency swap |
USD | 700,000 | — | — | 125,548 | |||||||
(Won) | 451,240 | |||||||||||
Total |
USD | 1,020,000 | (Won) | 352 | (Won) | 1,710 | (Won) | 132,281 | ||||
52
(Note) | Details of the currency swap and combined interest rate currency swap contracts to which cash flow hedge accounting is applied as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows (in thousands of U.S. dollars and Japanese yen and millions of Korean won): |
Type of transaction |
Contract date | Maturity date | Contract amount |
Fair value (Non-current) | |||||||||
June 30, 2008 |
December 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||
Currency swap |
April 4, 2007 | April 11, 2012 | USD | 200,000 | (Won) | 23,308 | (Won) | 1,710 | |||||
Combined interest rate currency swap |
January 4, 2008 | January 11, 2011 | JPY | 12,500,000 | 14,222 | — | |||||||
March 20, 2008 | March 31, 2011 | USD | 50,000 | 3,456 | — | ||||||||
March 20, 2008 | March 31, 2012 | USD | 110,000 | 8,323 | — | ||||||||
USD | 360,000 | ||||||||||||
Total |
JPY | 12,500,000 | (Won) | 49,309 | (Won) | 1,710 | |||||||
Above foreign currency swap contracts are to hedge the risk of variability of future cash flows from fixed(variable) rate foreign currency bonds and as of June 30, 2008, the gain and loss on valuation of the swap contract amounting to (Won)7,674 million and (Won)1,018 million, net of income tax effect, are included in accumulated other comprehensive income and for the six months ended June 30, 2008 the gain on valuation of the swap contract totaling (Won)41,209 million is recognized in current operations as a result of foreign currency translation gain from foreign currency bonds. In applying cash flow hedge accounting, the Company hedges its exposures to cash flow fluctuation until April 11, 2012. Approximately (Won)2,555 million of net derivative gain included in accumulated other comprehensive income at June 30, 2008 is expected to be reclassified into current operations within 12 months from that date.
53
The valuation gains and losses on the derivatives contracts for six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Valuation gain | Valuation loss | Valuation gain (loss) (Note) | |||||||||||||||||||
Type of Transaction |
For trading | For hedging |
Total | For trading | For hedging | Total | For hedging | ||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap |
(Won) | 86 | (Won) | — | (Won) | 86 | (Won) | 2,035 | (Won) | — | (Won) | 2,035 | (Won) | — | |||||||
Currency swap |
2,856 | 21,040 | 23,896 | — | — | — | 557 | ||||||||||||||
Combined interest rate currency swap |
60,284 | 20,169 | 80,453 | — | — | — | 5,832 | ||||||||||||||
Total |
(Won) | 63,226 | (Won) | 41,209 | (Won) | 104,435 | (Won) | 2,035 | (Won) | — | (Won) | 2,035 | (Won) | 6,389 | |||||||
(Note) | The amounts are before adjustment of deferred income tax, which shall be directly reflected to equity, are included in equity. |
2007 | ||||||||||||||||||
Valuation gain | Valuation loss | |||||||||||||||||
Type of Transaction |
For trading |
For hedging |
Total | For trading |
For hedging |
Total | ||||||||||||
Interest rate swap |
(Won) | 2,316 | (Won) | — | (Won) | 2,316 | (Won) | 2,717 | (Won) | — | (Won) | 2,717 | ||||||
Currency swap |
— | — | — | 3,825 | — | 3,825 | ||||||||||||
Combined interest rate currency swap |
4,232 | — | 4,232 | 830 | — | 830 | ||||||||||||
Total |
(Won) | 6,548 | (Won) | — | (Won) | 6,548 | (Won) | 7,372 | (Won) | — | (Won) | 7,372 | ||||||
54