EX-99.1 2 dex991.htm NON-CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Non-Consolidated Financial Statements

EXHIBIT 99-1 : NON-CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007 AND INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS’ REVIEW REPORT

KT CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007

AND INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS’ REVIEW REPORT


Independent Accountants’ Review Report

English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of

KT Corporation:

We have reviewed the accompanying non-consolidated balance sheet of KT Corporation (the “Company”) as of June 30, 2008, the non-consolidated statements of income for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 and changes in equity and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to issue a report on these financial statements based on our review. We did not review the financial statements for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008 of KT Freetel Co., Ltd. (“KTF”), a 54.20% owned investee as of June 30, 2008, in which the equity method investment security reflects 14.22% of the Company’s total assets as of June 30, 2008. Those financial statements were reviewed by other accountants whose report has been furnished to us, and our report, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for the equity method of accounting of the investment in KTF, is based solely on the report of the other accountants.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards for review of interim financial statements in the Republic of Korea. Those standards require that we plan and perform the review to obtain moderate assurance as to whether the non-consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. A review is limited primarily to inquiries of company personnel and analytical procedures applied to financial data, and this provides less assurance than an audit. We have not performed an audit and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Based on our reviews and the report of the other accountants, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the non-consolidated financial statements referred to above are not presented fairly, in all material respects, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea.

We have previously audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea, the non-consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2007, and the related non-consolidated statements of income, appropriations of retained earnings, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated January 30, 2008, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those non-consolidated financial statements. The accompanying balance sheet as of December 31, 2007, which is comparatively presented, does not differ in material respects from such audited non-consolidated balance sheet, except for the effects of the adjustments set forth in Note 2 to the non-consolidated financial statements.

Accounting principles and review standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The accompanying non-consolidated financial statements are not intended to present the financial position, results of operations, changes in equity and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in countries other than the Republic of Korea. In addition, the procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to review such non-consolidated financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report and the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements are for use by those knowledgeable about Korean accounting principles and review standards and their application in practice.


August 8, 2008

Notice to Readers

This report is effective as of August 8, 2008, the accountants’ review report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances may have occurred between the accountants’ review report date and the time the accountants’ review report is read. Such events or circumstances could significantly affect the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements and may result in modification to the accountants’ review report.

 

2


KT CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF JUNE 30, 2008 AND DECEMBER 31, 2007

(Unaudited)

 

     June 30,
2008
   December 31,
2007
     (In millions of Korean won)
ASSETS      

CURRENT ASSETS:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   (Won) 644,273    (Won) 921,197

Short-term investment assets (Note 3)

     185,195      307,982

Accounts receivable – trade, less allowance for doubtful accounts of (Won)280,995 million in 2008 and (Won)249,008 million in 2007 (Note 11)

     1,745,955      1,636,545

Accounts receivable – other, less allowance for doubtful accounts of (Won)74,528 million in 2008 and (Won)72,073 million in 2007 (Note 11)

     121,787      150,390

Accrued revenues

     11,132      6,358

Advance payments

     24,232      13,442

Prepaid expenses

     93,795      29,743

Guarantee deposits

     1,518      950

Current portion of derivative instruments assets (Note 20)

     1,681      352

Current portion of deferred income tax assets

     134,372      121,349

Inventories (Note 4):

     120,132      122,103

Other current assets

     32      1
             

Total Current Assets

     3,084,104      3,310,412
             

NON-CURRENT ASSETS:

     

Available-for-sale securities (Note 5)

     20,542      14,164

Equity method investment securities (Notes 2 and 6)

     3,419,440      3,378,153

Long-term loans

     23,015      66,263

Other investment assets

     18,535      —  
             

Property and equipment, net (Note 7)

     10,501,938      10,448,618

Intangible assets, net (Note 8)

     391,737      439,738

Leasehold rights and deposits

     86,737      84,210

Long-term accounts receivable – trade

     45,992      41,716

Non-current derivative instruments assets (Note 20)

     49,309      1,710

Non-current deferred income tax assets (Note 2)

     78,951      31,114

Exclusive memberships

     60,797      58,652

Long-term accounts receivable – other

     9,299      36,171

Long-term prepaid expenses

     10,893      6,261
             

Total Non-current Assets

     14,717,185      14,606,770
             

TOTAL ASSETS

   (Won) 17,801,289    (Won) 17,917,182
             

(Continued)

 

3


KT CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)

AS OF JUNE 30, 2008 AND DECEMBER 31, 2007

(Unaudited)

 

     June 30,
2008
   December 31,
2007
     (In millions of Korean won)
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY      

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

     

Accounts payable – trade (Note 11)

   (Won) 758,580    (Won) 769,861

Accounts payable – other (Note 11)

     642,533      817,121

Advance receipts

     54,901      55,105

Withholdings

     73,692      66,092

Accrued expenses (Note 11)

     499,556      297,628

Income taxes payable

     143,073      255,292

Current portion of bond and long-term borrowings (Note 9)

     13,472      437,958

Unearned revenue

     6,601      1,146

Key money deposits (Note 11)

     106,508      121,963

Derivative instruments liabilities (Note 20)

     72,383      132,281

Current portion of accrued provisions (Note 10)

     28,440      36,894
             

Total Current Liabilities

     2,399,739      2,991,341
             

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:

     

Bonds (Note 9)

     5,135,237      4,589,288

Long-term borrowings (Note 9)

     31,955      26,582

Provisions for severance indemnities

     480,985      447,912

Accrued provisions (Note 10)

     9,431      20,677

Refundable deposits for telephone installation

     813,323      841,356

Long-term accounts payable – other (Note 11)

     113,910      109,868

Long-term advance receipts

     4,935      5,605

Long-term deposits received

     36,364      24,660
             

Total Non-current Liabilities

     6,626,140      6,065,948
             

Total Liabilities

     9,025,879      9,057,289
             

(Continued)

 

4


KT CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)

AS OF JUNE 30, 2008 AND DECEMBER 31, 2007

(Unaudited)

 

     June 30,
2008
    December 31,
2007
 
     (In millions of Korean won)  
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY     

EQUITY:

    

Common Stock (Notes 1 and 12)

     1,560,998       1,560,998  

Capital Surplus

     1,258,392       1,278,590  

Capital Adjustments

    

Treasury stock (Note 15)

     (3,837,448 )     (3,825,688 )

Stock options (Note 14)

     8,880       8,880  

Stock grants (Note 14)

     710       1,022  
                

Total Capital Adjustments

     (3,827,858 )     (3,815,786 )
                

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income:

    

Unrealized gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities (Notes 2 and 5)

     2,310       2,559  

Unrealized gain on valuation of derivatives (Note 20)

     7,674       2,024  

Unrealized loss on valuation of derivatives (Note 20)

     (1,018 )     —    

Increase in equity of associates (Note 6)

     26,113       11,565  

Decrease in equity of associates (Note 6)

     (3,918 )     (22,922 )

Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Notes 2 and 13)

     31,161       (6,774 )
                

Retained Earnings (Note 2)

     9,752,717       9,842,865  

Total Equity

     8,775,410       8,859,893  
                

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

   (Won) 17,801,289     (Won) 17,917,182  
                

See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements

 

5


KT CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007

(Unaudited)

 

     Three months
ended

June 30, 2008
   Six months
ended
June 30, 2008
   Three months
ended

June 30, 2007
   Six months
ended
June 30, 2007
     (In millions of Korean won)

OPERATING REVENUES (Notes 11 and 16)

   (Won) 3,029,046    (Won) 5,996,054    (Won) 3,009,367    (Won) 5,981,730

OPERATING EXPENSES (Notes 11 and 17)

     2,661,426      5,295,391      2,626,676      5,069,472
                           

OPERATING INCOME

     367,620      700,663      382,691      912,258
                           

NON-OPERATING REVENUES:

           

Interest income

     25,759      43,947      31,348      51,476

Foreign currency transaction gain

     5,215      11,565      657      1,576

Foreign currency translation gain

     6,542      17,521      20,093      5,878

Equity in income of associates (Note 6)

     30,581      49,655      8,481      35,463

Dividend income

     —        80      —        —  

Gain on breach of contracts

     130      431      441      706

Gain on disposal of useless materials

     5,159      10,222      4,731      8,569

Gain on disposal of available-for-sale securities

     —        10      —        —  

Gain on disposal of property and equipment

     1,558      1,994      6,447      13,490

Reversal of accrued provisions (Note 10)

     1,059      4,038      1,511      49,211

Gain on settlement of derivatives

     3,414      4,906      3,215      4,361

Gain on valuation of derivatives (Note 20)

     56,988      104,435      2,933      6,548

Other non-operating revenue

     7,737      19,293      39,945      57,948
                           

Total Non-operating Revenue

     144,142      268,097      119,802      235,226
                           

NON-OPERATING EXPENSES:

           

Interest expense

     85,794      158,402      80,575      157,990

Other bad debt expense

     2,900      5,091      7,602      14,071

Foreign currency transaction loss

     5,377      7,407      1,599      2,421

Foreign currency translation loss

     87,972      196,352      —        731

Equity in loss of associates (Note 6)

     54,450      90,913      2,324      10,474

Donations

     20,459      42,242      14,120      27,858

Loss on disposal of available-for-sale securities

     —        —        520      520

Loss on disposal of property and equipment

     16,292      24,227      8,522      16,775

Loss on impairment of property and equipment (Note 7)

     1      21      —        —  

Loss on impairment of intangible assets (Note 8)

     —        —        3,374      3,374

Loss on disposal of intangible assets

     421      479      161      161

Loss on settlement of derivatives

     1,499      3,098      4,447      5,660

Loss on valuation of derivatives (Note 20)

     2,262      2,035      17,293      7,372

Other non-operating expense

     40,870      47,268      19,429      26,057
                           

Total Non-operating Expenses

     318,297      577,535      159,966      273,464
                           

(Continued)

 

6


KT CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007

(Unaudited)

 

     Three months
ended
June 30, 2008
   Six months
ended

June 30, 2008
   Three months
ended
June 30, 2007
   Six months
ended

June 30, 2007
     (In millions of Korean won)

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE

     193,465      391,225      342,527      874,020

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

     32,935      76,620      112,817      257,027
                           

NET INCOME (Note 2)

   (Won) 160,530    (Won) 314,605    (Won) 229,710    (Won) 616,993
                           

NET INCOME PER SHARE (Notes 2 and 18)

           

Basic and diluted net income per share (in Korean won)

   (Won) 788    (Won) 1,545    (Won) 1,105    (Won) 2,967
                           

See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements

 

7


KT CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007

(Unaudited)

 

    Common         Capital    

Other

comprehensive

    Retained        
    stock   Capital surplus     adjustments     income     earnings     Total  
    (In millions of Korean won)  

Balance as of January 1, 2007 (as reported)

  (Won) 1,560,998   (Won) 1,440,910     (Won) (3,817,717 )   (Won) 10,978     (Won) 9,353,911     (Won) 8,549,080  

A change in accounting policy (Note 2)

    —       (147,699 )     —         (29,034 )     119,506       (57,227 )
                                             

As restated

    1,560,998     1,293,211       (3,817,717 )     (18,056 )     9,473,417       8,491,853  

Dividends

    —       —         —         —         (416,190 )     (416,190 )
                       

Retained earnings after appropriations

            9,057,227       8,075,663  

Net income for the period

    —       —         —         —         616,993       616,993  

Acquisition of treasury stock

    —       —         (84,871 )     —         —         (84,871 )

Disposal of treasury stock

    —       —         884       —         —         884  

Offset of loss on disposal of treasury stock

    —       (133 )     —         —         —         (133 )

Stock options

    —       —         25       —         —         25  

Other share-based payment

    —       —         511       —         —         511  

Unrealized gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities

    —       —         —         (478 )     —         (478 )

Increase in equity of associates

    —       —         —         (3,856 )     —         (3,856 )

Decrease in equity of associates

    —       —         —         2,869       —         2,869  
                                             

Balance as of June 30, 2007

  (Won) 1,560,998   (Won) 1,293,078     (Won) (3,901,168 )   (Won) (19,521 )   (Won) 9,674,220     (Won) 8,607,607  
                                             

Balance as of January 1, 2008 (as reported)

  (Won) 1,560,998   (Won) 1,440,777     (Won) (3,815,786 )   (Won) 7,771     (Won) 9,699,015     (Won) 8,892,775  

A change in accounting policy (Note 2)

    —       (162,187 )     —         (14,545 )     146,471       (30,261 )
                                             

As restated

    1,560,998     1,278,590       (3,815,786 )     (6,774 )     9,845,486       8,862,514  

Dividends

    —       —         —         —         (407,374 )     (407,374 )
                       

Retained earnings after appropriations

            9,438,112       8,455,140  

Net income for the period

    —       —         —         —         314,605       314,605  

Acquisition of treasury stock

    —       —         (12,566 )     —         —         (12,566 )

Disposal of treasury stock

    —       —         806       —         —         806  

Offset of loss on disposal of treasury stock

    —       (144 )     —         —         —         (144 )

Other capital surplus

    —       (20,054 )     —         —         —         (20,054 )

Other share-based payment

    —       —         (312 )     —         —         (312 )

Unrealized gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities

    —       —         —         (249 )     —         (249 )

Increase in equity of associates

    —       —         —         14,548       —         14,548  

Decrease in equity of associates

    —       —         —         19,004       —         19,004  

Gain on valuation of derivatives for cash flow Hedge

    —       —         —         5,650       —         5,650  

Loss on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge

    —       —         —         (1,018 )     —         (1,018 )
                                             

Balance as of June 30, 2008

  (Won) 1,560,998   (Won) 1,258,392     (Won) (3,827,858 )   (Won) 31,161     (Won) 9,752,717     (Won) 8,775,410  
                                             

See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.

 

8


KT CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007

(Unaudited)

 

     Six months ended June 30,  
     2008     2007  
     (In millions of Korean won)  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

    

Net income

   (Won) 314,605     (Won) 616,993  

Expenses not involving cash payments:

    

Share-based payment

     710       536  

Provision for severance indemnities

     155,257       167,733  

Depreciation

     923,450       919,411  

Amortization

     82,106       77,034  

Provision for doubtful accounts

     56,229       19,787  

Interest expense

     2,265       1,958  

Other bad debt expense

     5,091       14,071  

Foreign currency translation loss

     196,352       692  

Equity in loss of associates

     90,913       10,474  

Loss on disposal of available-for sale securities

     —         520  

Loss on disposal of property and equipment

     24,227       16,775  

Loss on impairment of property and equipment

     21       —    

Loss on disposal of intangible assets

     479       161  

Loss on impairment of intangible assets

     —         3,374  

Loss on valuation of derivatives

     2,035       7,372  

Other non-operating expense

     2,191       4,162  
                

Sub-total

     1,541,326       1,244,060  
                

Income not involving cash receipts:

    

Interest income

     2,211       2,641  

Foreign currency translation gain

     17,188       5,878  

Equity in income of associates

     49,655       35,463  

Gain on disposal of available-for-sale securities

     10       —    

Gain on disposal of property and equipment

     1,994       13,490  

Gain on valuation of derivatives

     104,435       6,548  
                

Sub-total

     (175,493 )     (64,020 )
                

(Continued)

 

9


KT CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007

(Unaudited)

 

     Six months ended June 30,  
     2008     2007  
     (In millions of Korean won)  

Changes in assets and liabilities related to operating activities:

    

Accounts receivable – trade

   (147,697 )   (109,800 )

Accounts receivable – other

   25,391     (6,459 )

Accrued revenues

   (4,773 )   (5,781 )

Advance payments

   (10,791 )   (1,863 )

Prepaid expenses

   (64,051 )   (44,174 )

Guarantee deposits

   (569 )   1,158  

Derivative instruments assets

   352     (2,139 )

Other current assets

   (31 )   63  

Inventories

   1,916     11,615  

Long-term accounts receivable – trade

   (6,655 )   (1,061 )

Leasehold rights and deposits

   (2,527 )   (3,310 )

Deferred income tax assets

   (69,937 )   1,150  

Exclusive memberships

   (2,146 )   (998 )

Long-term accounts receivable – other

   27,031     (326 )

Long-term prepaid expenses

   (4,631 )   632  

Accounts payable – trade

   (26,034 )   8,807  

Accounts payable – other

   (177,123 )   (141,968 )

Advance receipts

   (204 )   (16,105 )

Withholdings

   7,187     15,269  

Accrued expenses

   201,928     203,599  

Income taxes payable

   (112,165 )   141,589  

Unearned revenue

   5,455     5,605  

Key money deposits

   (15,455 )   (24,963 )

Derivative instruments liabilities

   (389 )   —    

Payment of severance indemnities

   (122,183 )   (127,322 )

Accrued provisions

   (19,700 )   (48,259 )

Refundable deposits for telephone installation

   (28,034 )   (29,929 )

Deferred income tax liabilities

   —       (16,896 )

Long-term advance receipts

   (670 )   (1,067 )

Long-term deposits received

   11,704     22,265  
            

Sub-total

   (534,801 )   (170,668 )
            

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

   1,145,637     1,626,365  
            

(Continued)

 

10


KT CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007

(Unaudited)

 

     Six months ended June 30,  
     2008     2007  
     (In millions of Korean won)  

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

    

Cash inflows from investing activities:

    

Decrease in short-term investment assets

   162,233     56,453  

Disposal of available-for-sale securities

   10     2,457  

Decrease in equity method investment securities

   6,531     64,131  

Collection of long-term loans

   6,937     9,534  

Decrease in other investment assets

   —       185  

Disposal of property and equipment

   20,715     46,394  

Increase of contribution for construction

   30,626     30,589  
            

Sub-total

   227,052     209,743  
            

Cash outflows for investing activities:

    

Increase in short-term investment assets

   3,137     118,577  

Acquisition of available-for-sale securities

   6,722     —    

Acquisition of equity method investment securities

   65,543     9,008  

Acquisition of property and equipment

   1,048,264     817,380  

Acquisition of intangible assets

   34,584     48,022  
            

Sub-total

   (1,158,250 )   (992,987 )
            

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

   (931,198 )   (783,244 )
            

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    

Cash inflows from financing activities:

    

Issuance of bonds

   363,945     324,144  

Increase in long-term borrowings

   10,935     11,820  
            

Sub-total

   374,880     335,964  
            

(Continued)

 

11


KT CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007

(Unaudited)

 

     Six months ended June 30,  
     2008     2007  
     (In millions of Korean won)  

Cash outflows for financing activities:

    

Payment of accounts payable – other

     16,193       11,023  

Repayment of current portion of bond and long-term borrowings

     430,110       297,378  

Payment of dividends

     407,374       416,190  

Acquisition of treasury stock

     12,566       84,871  
                

Sub-total

     (866,243 )     (809,462 )
                

Net Cash Used in Financing Activities

     (491,363 )     (473,498 )
                

NET INCREASE(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     (276,924 )     369,623  

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD

     921,197       1,036,765  
                

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF THE PERIOD

   (Won) 644,273     (Won) 1,406,388  
                

See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements

 

12


KT CORPORATION

NOTES TO NON-CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007

 

1. ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS

KT Corporation (the “Company”) commenced operations on January 1, 1982 through the segregation of specified operations from the Korean Ministry of Information and Communication (the “MIC”) for the purpose of contributing to the convenience in national life and improvement of public welfare through rational management of the public telecommunication business and improvement of telecommunication technology under the Korea Telecom Act.

Upon the announcements of the Government-Invested Enterprises Management Basic Act and the Privatization Law, as of October 1, 1997, the Company became a government invested institution regulated by the Korean Commercial Code and the Company’s shares were listed on the Korea Exchange (formerly “Korea Stock Exchange”) on December 23, 1998. The Company issued 24,282,195 additional shares on May 29, 1999 and issued American Depository Shares (“ADS”), representing these new shares and government-owned shares on the New York Stock Exchange and the London Exchange. On July 2, 2001, additional ADS representing 55,502,161 government-owned shares were issued.

In 2002, the Company acquired its 60,294,575 government-owned shares according to the government’s privatization plan for government-owned companies and there is no government-owned share as of June 30, 2008.

Prior to 1991, the Company was the only telecommunication service provider in Korea. Since then, several new providers have entered the markets, as licensed by the MIC; an international call service by LG Dacom, the second telecommunication service provider, in December 1991, and local call service by Hanaro Telecom, the second local call provider, in 1999. Onse Telecom also entered a long-distance call service after its international call service. The entry of these new providers into the markets resulted in severe competition in fixed-line telephone services and high speed internet services in which large growth is not expected in the future. In order to develop new business areas, the Company commercialized the Wireless Broadband Internet (“WiBro”) service in 2006 and launched new products such as mixed products which combine certain previous services and Internet Contests On Demand (“ICOD”) services under the new brand name “MegaTV” in 2007.

 

13


2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Company maintains its official accounting records in Korean won and prepares statutory financial statements in the Korean language (Hangul) in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Certain accounting principles applied by the Company that conform with financial accounting standards and accounting principles in the Republic of Korea may not conform with generally accepted accounting principles in other countries. Accordingly, these financial statements are intended for use by those who are informed about Korean accounting principles and practices. The accompanying non-consolidated financial statements have been condensed, restructured and translated into English with certain expanded descriptions from the Korean language financial statements. Certain information included in the Korean language financial statements, but not required for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations, changes in equity including retained earnings or cash flows, is not presented in the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements.

The accompanying non-consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Except for the matters described below, the significant accounting policies for the accompanying non-consolidated interim financial statements are the same as those for the 2007 annual financial statements.

The Company restated the prior period financial statements in accordance with the amendment to SKAS No. 15 “Investments in Associates”, and also made adjustment directly to retained earnings in accordance with the amendment to the Korea Accounting Institute (“KAI”) Opinion 06-2 “Deferred Income Taxes on Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Interests in Joint Ventures”. However, in connection with the Company’s adoption of SKAS No. 15, the Company restated only the 2007 financial statements as allowed by the transition clause of the amendment but did not restate the financial statements before 2007. Meanwhile, significant changes in the current period financial statements due to such amendments are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     Before
amendment
   After
amendment

Balance sheet as of June 30, 2008

     

Equity method investment securities

   (Won) 3,444,429    (Won) 3,419,440

Deferred income tax assets (non-current)

     78,743      78,951

Capital surplus

     1,435,451      1,258,392

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     30,835      31,161

Retained earnings

     9,600,766      9,752,717

Statement of income for the six months ended June 30, 2008

     

Net income

   (Won) 309,125    (Won) 314,605

Basic net income per share from continuing operations (in Korean won)

     1,518      1,545

Basic net income per share (in Korean won)

     1,518      1,545

 

14


Significant changes in the prior period financial statements due to such amendments are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     Before
amendment
   After
amendment
 

Balance sheet as of December 31, 2007

     

Equity method investment securities

   (Won) 3,411,035    (Won) 3,378,153  

Capital surplus

     1,440,777      1,258,590  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     7,771      (6,774 )

Retained earnings

     9,699,015      9,842,865  

Statement of income for the six months ended June 30, 2007

     

Net income

   (Won) 600,070    (Won) 616,993  

Basic net income per share from continuing operations (in Korean won)

     2,886      2,967  

Basic net income per share (in Korean won)

     2,886      2,967  

Certain reclassifications in prior period financial statements have been made to conform to the classifications in the current period for the purpose of ease of comparison. Such reclassifications did not have an effect on the net assets as of December 31, 2007 and net income for the six months ended June 30, 2007.

Transactions or accounting events related to significant changes in the financial position or the results of operations arising after December 31, 2007 are mainly disclosed in the notes to the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements.

 

3. RESTRICTED DEPOSITS

Details of restricted deposits included in short-term investment assets as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     June 30,
2008
   December 31,
2007
  

Description

Short-term investment assets

   (Won) 1,099    (Won) 381    Restricted for research and development
     18,500      —      Money trust accounts
                

Total

   (Won) 19,599    (Won) 381   
                

 

15


4. INVENTORIES VALUATION

Inventory valuations as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     June 30, 2008    December 31, 2007
     Acquisition cost    Lower of cost or
market value
   Valuation
allowance
   Acquisition cost    Lower of cost or
market value
   Valuation
allowance

Merchandise

   (Won) 117,733    (Won) 97,034    (Won) 20,699    (Won) 110,129    (Won) 90,621    (Won) 19,508

Supplies

     14,249      12,972      1,277      20,880      17,077      3,803
                                         

 

5. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES

Available-for-sale securities as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are all equity securities and are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     June 30, 2008
     Percentage of
ownership (%)
   Acquisition
cost
   Fair
value
   Net asset
value
   Book
value
(Note 1)
   Unrealized
gains
(losses)
(Note 2)

K-3-I Co., Ltd.

   12.50    (Won) 300    (Won) —      (Won) 115    (Won) 300    (Won) —  

Korea Information Certificate Authority, Inc.

   9.27      2,000      —        2,015      2,000      —  

Polytech Adventure Town, Inc.

   6.67      200      —        138      200      —  

ICO Global Communications Ltd.

   0.18      617      —        —        —        —  

Daegu Football Club

   1.84      300      —        76      300      —  

Kookmin Credit Information, Inc.

   2.07      1,202      —        —        —        —  

Solitech Co., Ltd.

   4.70      590      3,776      —        3,776      3,186

Vissem Electronics Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Samjin Information & Communications Co., Ltd.”).

   0.02      15      —        2      15      —  

Korea Software Financial Cooperative

   0.93      1,000      —        1,157      1,000      —  

Russia-Japan-Korea Cable System

   10.00      307      —        —        —        —  

Information and Communication Financial Cooperative

   0.01      16      —        19      16      —  

Korea Electric Engineers Association

   0.11      20      —        22      20      —  

Binext CT Financial Cooperative

   15.00      1,500      —        1,445      1,500      —  

Korea Specialty Contractor Financial Cooperative Fund

   0.00      61      —        59      61      —  

MBC-ESS Sports Co., Ltd.

   8.96      1,800      —        864      1,800      —  

Amicus Wireless Technology Ltd.

   3.61      960      —        —        960      —  

ZMOS Technology, Inc.

   9.86      1,872      —        342      1,872      —  

Translink Fund No. 1

   12.50      5,222      —        2,027      5,222      —  

Sovik Contents Investment Fund

   7.50      1,500      —        1,500      1,500      —  
                                     

Total

      (Won) 19,482    (Won) 3,776    (Won) 9,781    (Won) 20,542    (Won) 3,186
                                     

 

16


     December 31, 2007
     Percentage of
ownership (%)
   Acquisition
cost
   Fair
value
   Net asset
value
   Book
Value
(Note 1)
   Unrealized
gains
(losses)
(Note 2)

K-3-I Co., Ltd.

   12.50    (Won) 300    (Won) —      (Won) 132    (Won) 300    (Won) —  

Korea Information Certificate Authority, Inc.

   9.27      2,000      —        1,891      2,000      —  

Polytech Adventure Town, Inc.

   6.67      200      —        142      200      —  

ICO Global Communications Ltd.

   0.18      617      —        —        —        —  

Daegu Football Club

   1.84      300      —        101      300      —  

Kookmin Credit Information, Inc.

   6.42      1,202      —        —        —        —  

Solitech Co., Ltd.

   4.70      590      4,120      —        4,120      3,530

Vissem Electronics Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Samjin Information & Communications Co., Ltd.”).

   0.02      15      —        2      15      —  

Korea Software Financial Cooperative

   0.93      1,000      —        1,135      1,000      —  

Russia-Japan-Korea Cable System

   10.00      307      —        —        —        —  

Information and Communication Financial Cooperative

   0.01      16      —        19      16      —  

Korea Electric Engineers Association

   0.11      20      —        22      20      —  

Binext CT Financial Cooperative

   15.00      1,500      —        1,454      1,500      —  

Korea Specialty Contractor Financial Cooperative Fund

   0.00      61      —        59      61      —  

MBC-ESS Sports Co., Ltd.

   8.96      1,800      —        1,160      1,800      —  

Amicus Wireless Technology Ltd.

   4.43      960      —        169      960      —  

Opensolution Co., Ltd.

   9.86      —        —        —        —        —  

ZMOS Technology, Inc.

   8.64      1,872      —        506      1,872      —  
                                     

Total

      (Won) 12,760    (Won) 4,120    (Won) 6,792    (Won) 14,164    (Won) 3,530
                                     

 

(Note 1)

  Investments in equity securities above, except Solitech Co., Ltd., do not have readily determinable fair values and therefore are stated at cost. In addition, if the estimated recoverable amount of the securities is below their acquisition cost and such difference is not deemed recoverable, write-downs of the individual securities are recorded to reduce the carrying value.

(Note 2)

  The amounts are not adjusted for deferred income tax arising from the unrealized gain (loss).

Changes in unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     June 30, 2008
(6 months)
    December 31, 2007
(12 months)
 

Balance at beginning of the period

   (Won) 3,530     (Won) 6,050  

Changes in unrealized gain (loss), net

     (344 )     (2,520 )
                

Net balance at end of the period

     3,186       3,530  

Income tax effect

     (876 )     (971 )
                

Balance at end of the period

   (Won) 2,310     (Won) 2,559  
                

 

17


6. EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENT SECURITIES

Investments in securities accounted for using the equity method as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     June 30, 2008
     Number of
shares
   Percentage
of ownership
(%)
   Acquisition
cost
   Equity in net
asset value
   Book
value
   Market
value

KT Networks Corporation (“KTN”)

   2,000,000    100.00    (Won) 23,458    (Won) 53,170    (Won) 53,170    (Won) —  

KT Rental Co., Ltd. (“KTR”)

   6,800,000    100.00      34,419      53,862      53,737      —  

KT Capital Co., Ltd.

   20,200,000    100.00      101,000      102,899      102,899      —  

KT FDS Co., Ltd. (formerly “Korea FDS Co., Ltd.”)

   400,000    100.00      9,008      1,594      5,922      —  

KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2

   5,000    94.34      5,000      5,167      5,167      —  

KT Linkus Co., Ltd. (“KTL”)

   2,941,668    93.82      24,502      3,060      2,983      —  

KT New Business Fund No. 1 (Note 1)

   100    90.91      10,000      10,030      10,030      —  

Telecop Service Co., Ltd. (“TSC”)

   4,644,376    93.82      26,359      9,916      9,916      —  

KT Hitel Co., Ltd. (“KTH”)

   22,750,000    65.94      67,780      116,526      116,687      208,618

Sofnics Inc. (Note 1)

   120,000    60.00      600      582      582      —  

JungBoPremiumEdu Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

   240,000    54.50      6,000      3,661      5,707      —  

KT Freetel Co., Ltd. (“KTF”) (Note 2)

   102,129,938    54.20      3,821,386      2,280,543      2,531,235      2,864,745

Nasmedia, Inc. (Note 3)

   1,767,516    50.00      26,055      12,250      25,503      —  

KT Powertel Co., Ltd. (“KTP”)

   7,771,418    44.85      55,135      30,921      30,921      —  

KT Submarine Co., Ltd. (“KTSC”)

   1,617,000    36.92      8,085      21,986      21,986      12,451

Sidus FNH Co.

   1,607,900    35.70      19,599      5,970      12,750      —  

Olive Nine Co., Ltd. (Notes 4 and 6)

   9,250,000    19.48      23,155      3,924      16,353      12,904

KT Commerce, Inc. (“KTC”) (Note 5)

   266,000    19.00      1,330      1,362      1,341      —  

Sidus FNH Benex Cinema (Note 5)

   40    13.33      4,000      4,011      4,011      —  

KTF Technologies, Inc. (“KTFT”) (Note 5)

   56,000    3.85      366      2,102      990      —  

Korea Telecom America, Inc. (“KTAI”)

   6,000    100.00      4,783      3,444      3,444      —  

KT China Co., Ltd. (“KTCC”)

   —      100.00      1,245      1,334      1,334      —  

Korea Telecom Philippines, Inc. (“KTPI”)

   744,476    100.00      2,481      —        —        —  

Korea Telecom Japan Co., Ltd. (“KTJ”)

   12,856    100.00      6,586      1,456      1,456      —  

New Telephone Company (“NTC”)

   5,309,189    79.96      33,064      162,494      162,494      —  

KTSC Investment Management B.V. (Note 7)

   82,614    60.00      28,346      35,210      35,210      —  

KT-Global New Media Fund (Note 1)

   600    50.00      6,000      5,963      5,963      —  

Korea Telecom Directory Co., Ltd. (“KTD”)

   1,360,000    34.00      6,800      8,530      8,530      —  

Metropol Property LLC (Note 8)

   —      34.00      1,739      1,761      1,761      —  

KBSi Co., Ltd.

   952,000    32.38      4,760      4,018      4,018      —  

Korea Information Technology Fund (“KITF”)

   70    23.33      70,000      78,806      78,806      —  

Sky Life Contents Fund

   45    22.50      4,500      4,119      4,119      —  

Everyshow (Note 1)

   300,000    21.28      1,500      1,388      1,388      —  

Korea Digital Satellite Broadcasting Co., Ltd. (“KDB”)

   20,770,000    21.00      185,274      20,084      36,476      —  

Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea IT Venture Partners Inc”).

   1,800,000    20.17      9,000      7,091      7,091      —  

Goodmorning F Co., Ltd. (Note 4)

   114,000    19.00      254      1,328      1,328      —  

Korea New Realty Development and Construction Co., Ltd. (formerly, “KT Realty Development and Management Co., Ltd.”) (“KNRDC”) (Note 4)

   266,000    19.00      506      6,789      6,789      —  

Korea Information Data Corp. (“KID”) (Note 4)

   760,000    19.00      3,800      13,838      13,838      —  

 

18


     June 30, 2008
     Number of
shares
   Percentage
of ownership
(%)
   Acquisition
cost
   Equity in net
asset value
   Book
value
   Market
value

Korea Information Service Corp. (“KIS”) (Note 4)

   570,000    19.00      2,850      12,273      12,273    —  

Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd. (Note 4)

   45,600    19.00      228      240      240    —  

Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd. (Note 4)

   45,600    19.00      228      286      286    —  

Korea Call Center Co., Ltd. (Note 4)

   45,600    19.00      228      295      295    —  

TMworld Co., Ltd. (Note 4)

   45,600    19.00      228      319      319    —  

Ubiquitous Marketing Service and Communication Co., Ltd. (“UMS&C”) (Note 4)

   45,600    19.00      228      267      267    —  

Exdell Corporation (Note 4)

   38,000    19.00      190      240      240    —  

Information Technology Service Kangbuk Corporation (Note 4)

   38,000    19.00      190      209      209    —  

Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation (Note 4)

   38,000    19.00      190      211      211    —  

Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation (Note 4)

   38,000    19.00      190      221      221    —  

Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation (Note 4)

   38,000    19.00      190      199      199    —  

Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation (Note 4)

   38,000    19.00      190      125      125    —  

Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation (Note 4)

   38,000    19.00      190      219      219    —  

Information Technology Solution Daegu Corporation (Note 4)

   38,000    19.00      190      199      199    —  

Mostech Co., Ltd. (Note 4)

   200,000    17.93      5,000      243      2,557    —  

eNtoB Corp. (Note 5)

   500,000    15.63      2,500      3,945      3,945    —  

Mongolian Telecommunications (“MTC”)

   10,348,111    40.00      3,450      11,700      11,700    41,392
                             

Total

         (Won) 4,654,335    (Won) 3,112,380    (Won) 3,419,440   
                             

 

19


     December 31, 2007
     Number of
shares
   Percentage
of ownership
(%)
   Acquisition
cost
   Equity in net
asset value
    Book
value
   Market
value

KT Networks Corporation (“KTN”)

   2,000,000    100.00    (Won) 23,458    (Won) 52,900     (Won) 52,900    (Won) —  

KT Rental Co., Ltd. (“KTR”)

   6,800,000    100.00      34,419      48,315       48,207      —  

KT Capital Co., Ltd.

   20,200,000    100.00      101,000      100,043       100,043      —  

KT FDS Co., Ltd. (formerly “Korea FDS Co., Ltd.”)

   400,000    100.00      9,008      2,453       7,359      —  

KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2

   5,000    94.34      5,000      5,205       5,205      —  

KT Linkus Co., Ltd. (“KTL”)

   2,941,668    93.82      24,502      8,136       8,040      —  

Telecop Service Co., Ltd. (“TSC”)

   4,644,376    93.82      26,359      10,847       10,847      —  

KT Hitel Co., Ltd. (“KTH”)

   22,750,000    65.94      67,780      114,082       114,403      167,213

KT Freetel Co., Ltd. (“KTF”)

   102,129,938    52.99      3,821,386      2,299,615       2,620,185      3,099,644

KT Powertel Co., Ltd. (“KTP”)

   7,771,418    44.85      55,135      28,837       28,837      —  

KT Submarine Co., Ltd. (“KTSC”)

   1,617,000    36.92      8,085      21,933       21,933      14,424

Sidus FNH Co.

   1,607,900    35.70      19,599      6,273       14,409      —  

Olive Nine Co., Ltd. (Note 4)

   8,750,000    19.20      22,000      3,676       17,880      20,169

KT Commerce, Inc. (“KTC”) (Note 5)

   266,000    19.00      1,330      1,305       1,264      —  

Sidus FNH Benex Cinema (Note 5)

   40    13.33      4,000      3,985       3,985      —  

KTF Technologies, Inc. (“KTFT”) (Note 5)

   56,000    3.85      366      2,073       1,623      —  

Korea Telecom America, Inc. (“KTAI”)

   6,000    100.00      4,783      2,937       2,937      —  

KT China Co., Ltd. (“KTCC”)

   —      100.00      1,245      946       946      —  

Korea Telecom Philippines, Inc. (“KTPI”)

   744,476    100.00      2,481      (112,543 )     —        —  

Korea Telecom Japan Co., Ltd. (“KTJ”)

   12,856    100.00      6,586      830       830      —  

New Telephone Company (“NTC”)

   5,309,189    79.96      33,064      125,326       125,326      —  

KTSC Investment Management B.V.

   108    60.00      15      15       15      —  

Super iMax

   —      60.00      1,321      1       1,321      —  

East Telecom

   —      51.00      14,515      10,238       14,515      —  

Korea Telecom Directory Co., Ltd. (“KTD”)

   1,360,000    34.00      6,800      8,085       8,085      —  

KBSi Co., Ltd.

   952,000    32.38      4,760      3,408       3,408      —  

KITF

   70    23.33      70,000      77,578       77,578      —  

Sky Life Contents Fund

   45    22.50      4,500      4,997       4,997      —  

Korea Digital Satellite Broadcasting Co., Ltd. (“KDB”)

   20,770,000    21.00      185,274      3,036       24,892      —  

Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea IT Venture Partners Inc”).

   1,800,000    20.17      9,000      7,147       7,147      —  

Goodmorning F Co., Ltd. (Note 4)

   114,000    19.00      254      1,151       1,151      —  

Korea New Realty Development and Construction Co., Ltd. (formerly, “KT Realty Development and Management Co., Ltd.”) (“KNRDC”) (Note 4)

   266,000    19.00      506      3,788       3,788      —  

Korea Information Data Corp. (“KID”) (Note 4)

   760,000    19.00      3,800      13,541       13,541      —  

 

20


     December 31, 2007
     Number of
shares
   Percentage
of ownership
(%)
   Acquisition
cost
   Equity in net
asset value
   Book
value
   Market
value

Korea Information Service Corp. (“KIS”) (Note 4)

   570,000    19.00      2,850      10,792      10,792    —  

Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd. (Note 4)

   45,600    19.00      228      271      271    —  

Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd. (Note 4)

   45,600    19.00      228      274      274    —  

Korea Call Center Co., Ltd. (Note 4)

   45,600    19.00      228      266      266    —  

TMworld Co., Ltd. (Note 4)

   45,600    19.00      228      294      294    —  

Ubiquitous Marketing Service and Communication Co., Ltd. (“UMS&C”) (Note 4)

   45,600    19.00      228      275      275    —  

Exdell Corporation (Note 4)

   38,000    19.00      190      177      177   

Information Technology Service Kangbuk Corporation (Note 4)

   38,000    19.00      190      190      190    —  

Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation (Note 4)

   38,000    19.00      190      190      190    —  

Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation (Note 4)

   38,000    19.00      190      190      190    —  

Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation (Note 2)

   38,000    19.00      190      190      190    —  

Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation (Note 4)

   38,000    19.00      190      190      190    —  

Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation (Note 4)

   38,000    19.00      190      190      190    —  

Information Technology Solution Daegu Corporation (Note 4)

   38,000    19.00      190      190      190    —  

Mostech Co., Ltd. (Note 4)

   200,000    17.93      5,000      316      3,016    —  

eNtoB Corp. (Note 5)

   500,000    15.63      2,500      3,841      3,841    —  

Mongolian Telecommunications (“MTC”)

   10,348,111    40.00      3,450      10,020      10,020    41,491
                             

Total

         (Won) 4,588,791    (Won) 2,888,015    (Won) 3,378,153   
                             

 

21


(Note 1)   During the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company obtained 90.91% ownership interest of KT New Business Fund No .1 for (Won)10,000 million, 60.00% ownership interest of Sofnics for (Won)600 million, 54.50% ownership interest of Jungbo Premium Edu for (Won)6,000 million, 50.00% ownership interest of KT-Global New Media Fund for (Won)6,000 million and 21.28% ownership interest of Everyshow for (Won)1,500 million, respectively.
(Note 2)   KTF purchased 4,291,510 shares of treasury stock for retirement by a charge against its retained earnings. As a result, the Company’s equity ownership interest in KTF increased from 52.99% as of December 31, 2007 to 54.20% as of June 30, 2008. The resulting difference in the Company’s equity in the investee totaling (Won)14,429 million was included in other capital surplus.
(Note 3)   During the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company obtained 50% plus one share ownership interest of Nasmedia Inc. for (Won)26,055 million.
(Note 4)   Although the Company’s ownership in these companies is less than 20%, the Company has significant influence over these companies through the participation in these companies’ various management decisions. As a result, the Company accounts for these investments using the equity method.
(Note 5)   Although the Company’s ownership in these companies is less than 20%, the ownership percentages including subsidiaries’ ownership in these companies are over 20%. As a result, the Company accounts for these investments using the equity method.
(Note 6)   The Company’s ownership interest in Olive Nine Co., Ltd. increased from 19.20% at December 31, 2007 to 19.48% at June 30, 2008 according to the conversion of convertible bonds and purchase of additional shares. The resulting difference in the Company’s equity in the investee totaling (Won)441 million was included in other capital surplus.
(Note 7)   During the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company additionally invested in KTSC Investment Management B.V. cash of (Won)12,495 million and in-kind contribution of (Won)15,836 million which consists of the shares of Super iMax and East Telecom totaling (Won)1,321 million and (Won)14,515 million, respectively, together with other stockholder on a proportionate basis.
(Note 8)   During the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company obtained 34.00% ownership interest of Metropol Property LLC, located in Uzbekistan, for (Won)1,739 million.

 

22


Changes in carrying amount resulting from the equity method of accounting for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     June 30, 2008 (6 months)
     January 1,
2008
   Equity in
income
(loss)
    Increase
(decrease)
in equity of
associates
    Other
capital
surplus
    Other
increase

(decrease)
    June 30, 2008

KTN

   (Won) 52,900    (Won) 270     (Won) —       (Won) —       (Won) —       (Won) 53,170

KTR

     48,207      5,529       1       —         —         53,737

KT Capital Co., Ltd.

     100,043      2,566       290       —         —         102,899

KT FDS Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea FDS Co., Ltd.”)

     7,359      (1,437 )     —         —         —         5,922

KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2

     5,205      (38 )     —         —         —         5,167

KTL

     8,040      (5,057 )     —         —         —         2,983

KT New Business Fund 1 (Note 1)

     —        30       —         —         10,000       10,030

TSC

     10,847      (931 )     —         —         —         9,916

KTH

     114,403      1,949       335       —         —         116,687

Sofnics Inc. (Note 1)

     —        (18 )     —         —         600       582

JungBoPremiumEdu Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

     —        (293 )     —         —         6,000       5,707

KTF

     2,620,185      (76,461 )     (474 )     (14,429 )     2,414       2,531,235

Nasmedia, Inc.

     —        (552 )     —         —         26,055       25,503

KTP

     28,837      2,084       —         —         —         30,921

KTSC

     21,933      510       (53 )     —         (404 )     21,986

Sidus FNH Co.

     14,409      (1,659 )     —         —         —         12,750

Olive Nine Co., Ltd.

     17,880      (2,246 )     5       (441 )     1,155       16,353

KTC

     1,264      81       (4 )     —         —         1,341

Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund (Note 1)

     3,985      26       —         —         —         4,011

KTFT

     1,623      (631 )     (2 )     —         —         990

KTAI (Note 1)

     2,937      168       339       —         —         3,444

KTCC (Note1 )

     946      196       192       —         —         1,334

KTPI (Notes 1 and 2)

     —        —         —         —         —         —  

KTJ (Note 1)

     830      458       168       —         —         1,456

NTC (Note 1)

     125,326      20,299       21,949       —         (5,080 )     162,494

KTSC Investment Management B.V. (Note 1)

     15      848       6,016       —         28,331       35,210

Super iMax (Note 1)

     1,321      —         —         —         (1,321 )     —  

East Telecom (Note 1)

     14,515      —         —         —         (14,515 )     —  

KT-Global New Media Fund (Note 1)

     —        (37 )     —         —         6,000       5,963

KTD (Note 1)

     8,085      445       —         —         —         8,530

Metropol Property LLC (Note 1)

     —        —         22       —         1,739       1,761

KBSi Co., Ltd.

     3,408      610       —         —         —         4,018

KITF

     77,578      1,442       (214 )     —         —         78,806

Sky Life Contents Fund (Note 1)

     4,997      (878 )     —         —         —         4,119

Everyshow (Note 1)

     —        (112 )     —         —         1,500       1,388

KDB

     24,892      5,269       6,315       —         —         36,476

Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea IT Venture Partners Inc”) (Note 1)

     7,147      92       (148 )     —         —         7,091

Goodmorning F Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

     1,151      179       (2 )     —         —         1,328

KNRDC (Note 1)

     3,788      3,001       —         —         —         6,789

KID

     13,541      525       —         —         (228 )     13,838

KIS

     10,792      1,652       —         —         (171 )     12,273

 

23


     June 30, 2008 (6 months)
     January 1,
2008
   Equity in
income
(loss)
    Increase
(decrease)
in equity of
associates
   Other
capital
surplus
    Other
increase

(decrease)
    June 30,
2008

Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

     271    (31 )     —        —         —         240

Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

     274    12       —        —         —         286

Korea Call Center Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

     266    29       —        —         —         295

TMworld Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

     294    25       —        —         —         319

UMS&C (Note 1)

     275    (8 )     —        —         —         267

Exdell Corporation (Note 1)

     177    63       —        —         —         240

Information Technology Service Kangbuk Corporation (Note 1)

     190    19       —        —         —         209

Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation (Note 1)

     190    21       —        —         —         211

Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation (Note 1)

     190    31       —        —         —         221

Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation (Note 1)

     190    9       —        —         —         199

Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation (Note 1)

     190    (65 )     —        —         —         125

Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation (Note 1)

     190    29       —        —         —         219

Information Technology Solution Daegu Corporation (Note 1)

     190    9       —        —         —         199

Mostech Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

     3,016    (459 )     —        —         —         2,557

eNtoB Corp. (Note 1)

     3,841    104       —        —         —         3,945

MTC (Note 1)

     10,020    1,075       1,253      —         (648 )     11,700
                                          

Total

   (Won) 3,378,153    (Won)(41,258 )   (Won) 35,988    (Won) (14,870 )   (Won) 61,427     (Won) 3,419,440
                                          

 

24


     December 31, 2007 (12 months)
     January 1,
2007
   Equity in
income
(loss)
    Increase
(decrease)
in equity of
associates
    Other
increase
(decrease)
    December 31,
2007

KTN

   (Won) 50,840    (Won) 2,060     (Won) —       (Won) —       (Won) 52,900

KTR

     40,535      7,672       —         —         48,207

KT Capital Co., Ltd.

     99,573      359       111       —         100,043

KT FDS Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea FDS Co., Ltd.”)

     —        (1,649 )     —         9,008       7,359

KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2 (Note 1)

     5,144      61       —         —         5,205

KTL

     6,875      1,165       —         —         8,040

TSC

     24,810      (13,963 )     —         —         10,847

Korea Telecom Venture Fund No. 1

     12,862      (295 )     (19 )     (12,548 )     —  

KTH

     107,453      2,228       4,722       —         114,403

KTF

     2,707,823      (10,133 )     (16,227 )     (61,278 )     2,620,185

KTP

     27,653      1,184       —         —         28,837

KTSC

     18,686      3,768       (521 )     —         21,933

Sidus FNH Co.

     16,949      (2,541 )     1       —         14,409

Olive Nine Co., Ltd.

     22,000      (4,377 )     257       —         17,880

KTC

     862      406       (4 )     —         1,264

Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund

     4,013      (28 )     —         —         3,985

KTFT

     —        1,246       11       366       1,623

KTAI

     2,806      104       27       —         2,937

KTCC

     813      65       68       —         946

KTPI (Note 2)

     —        —         —         —         —  

KTJ

     —        625       205       —         830

NTC (Note 1)

     93,581      21,732       11,918       (1,905 )     125,326

KTSC Investment Management B.V. (Note 1)

     —        —         —         15       15

Super iMax (Note 1)

     —        —         —         1,321       1,321

East Telecom (Note 1)

     —        —         —         14,515       14,515

KTD (Note 1)

     7,867      219       (1 )     —         8,085

KBSi Co., Ltd.

     2,810      598       —         —         3,408

KITF

     71,128      5,531       1,151       (232 )     77,578

Sky Life Contents Fund

     5,050      (53 )     —         —         4,997

KDB (Note 1)

     16,455      7,676       761       —         24,892

Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea IT Venture Partners Inc.”) (Note 1)

     9,204      (1,668 )     160       (549 )     7,147

Goodmorning F Co., Ltd.

     826      324       1       —         1,151

KNRDC

     2,375      1,413       —         —         3,788

KID

     12,230      1,463       —         (152 )     13,541

KIS

     8,382      2,524       —         (114 )     10,792

Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd.

     228      43       —         —         271

 

25


     December 31, 2007 (12 months)
     January 1,
2007
   Equity in
income
(loss)
    Increase
(decrease)
in equity of
associates
    Other
increase
(decrease)
    December 31,
2007

Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd.

     228      46       —         —         274

Korea Call Center Co., Ltd.

     228      38       —         —         266

TMworld Co., Ltd.

     228      66       —         —         294

UMS&C

     228      47       —         —         275

Exdell Corporation (Note 1)

     —        (13 )     —         190       177

Information Technology Service Kangbuk Corporation (Note 1)

     —        —         —         190       190

Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation (Note 1)

     —        —         —         190       190

Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation (Note 1)

     —        —         —         190       190

Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation (Note 1)

     —        —         —         190       190

Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation (Note 1)

     —        —         —         190       190

Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation (Note 1)

     —        —         —         190       190

Information Technology Solution Daegu Corporation (Note 1)

     —        —         —         190       190

Mostech Co., Ltd. (Note 1)

     4,186      (1,170 )     —         —         3,016

eNtoB Corp.

     3,363      471       7       —         3,841

Pivotec Co., Ltd.

     6,299      38       (3,359 )     (2,978 )     —  

MTC (Note 1)

     9,321      1,233       52       (586 )     10,020
                                     

Total

   (Won) 3,403,914    (Won) 28,515     (Won) (679 )   (Won) (53,597 )   (Won) 3,378,153
                                     

 

26


(Note 1)

  These securities were accounted for using the equity method of accounting based on unreviewed financial statements as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2008 as the reviewed financial statements on these companies could not be obtained. In order to verify the reliability of such unreviewed financial statements, the Company has performed the following procedures and found no significant exceptions:
 

i)       Obtain the unreviewed financial statements signed by the investee’s chief executive officer and statutory auditor.

 

ii)     Identified whether the major transactions or accounting events, including those disclosed to public by the investee, which were acknowledged by the Company are properly reflected in the unreviewed financial statements.

 

iii)    Identify the major accounting issues under discussion between the investee and its external auditors and the investee’s plan to resolve such issues.

 

iv)    Analyze the effect of potential difference between the unreviewed and audited financial statements.

(Note 2)

  According to the resolution of the Company’s board of directors on October 25, 2007, KTPI was dissolved as of December 31, 2007 and expected to be liquidated in 2008.

Changes in investment differences from the equity method investment securities for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     June 30, 2008 (6 months)    December 31, 2007 (12 months)

Affiliate

   January 1,
2008
   Increase    Amortization    Other      June 30,
2008
   January 1,
2007
   Increase    Amortization    December 31,
2007

KT FDS Co., Ltd.

   (Won) 4,906    (Won) —      (Won) 578      —        (Won) 4,328    (Won) —      (Won) 5,772    (Won) 866    (Won) 4,906

JungBoPremiumEdu Co., Ltd.

     —        2,182      136      —          2,046      —        —        —        —  

KTF

     325,284      —        65,057      —          260,227      455,313      —        130,029      325,284

Nasmedia, Inc.

     —        14,436      1,183      —          13,253      —        —        —        —  

Sidus FNH Co.

     8,136      —        1,356      —          6,780      10,848      —        2,712      8,136

Olive Nine Co., Ltd.

     14,204      —        1,775      —          12,429      17,755      —        3,551      14,204

Super iMax

     1,320      —        —        (1,320 )      —        —        1,320      —        1,320

East Telecom

     4,277      —        —        (4,277 )      —        —        4,277      —        4,277

KDB

     21,856      —        5,464      —          16,392      33,413      —        11,557      21,856

Mostech Co., Ltd.

     2,700      —        386      —          2,314      3,471      —        771      2,700
                                                                

Total

   (Won) 382,683    (Won) 16,618    (Won) 75,935    (Won) (5,597 )    (Won) 317,769    (Won) 520,800    (Won) 11,369    (Won) 149,486    (Won) 382,683
                                                                

 

27


Details of unrealized gains (losses) arising from intercompany transactions, which are eliminated, as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     June 30, 2008     December 31, 2007  

Company

   Inventories    Property and
equipment and
intangible assets
    Total     Inventories    Property and
equipment and
intangible assets
    Total  

KTR

   (Won) 125    (Won) —       (Won) 125     (Won) 108    (Won) —       (Won) 108  

KTL

     —        77       77       —        96       96  

KTH

     —        (161 )     (161 )     —        (321 )     (321 )

KTF

     8,045      1,490       9,535       2,035      2,679       4,714  

KTC

     —        21       21       —        41       41  

KTFT

     1,112      —         1,112       450      —         450  
                                              

Total

   (Won) 9,282    (Won) 1,427     (Won) 10,709     (Won) 2,593    (Won) 2,495     (Won) 5,088  
                                              

Cumulative changes in the Company’s equity in net asset value of the investees not recognized due to the discontinuance of the equity method of accounting as of June 30, 2008 are nil. KTPI was dissolved as of December 31, 2007 and is expected to be liquidated in 2008. Even if the changes in the Company’s equity not reflected due to the book value of the investment securities being zero amounted to (Won)112,543 million as of December 31, 2007, the outflow of the Company’s resources is not anticipated for such losses in the future, and accordingly, the accumulated losses not reflected in the Company’s investment securities as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are nil.

The condensed financial information of the investees as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     June 30, 2008 (6 months)  
      Total
assets
   Total
liabilities
   Revenue    Net
income (loss)
 

KTN

   (Won) 155,111    (Won) 102,056    (Won) 190,603    (Won) 262  

KTR

     304,252      250,391      52,805      5,546  

KT Capital Co., Ltd.

     1,135,893      1,033,875      44,334      1,796  

KT FDS Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea FDS Co., Ltd.”)

     10,407      8,814      15,346      (860 )

KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2

     5,477      —        54      54  

KTL

     67,166      63,974      39,698      (5,410 )

KT New Business Fund No .1

     11,053      20      53      33  

TSC

     101,485      90,962      68,154      (1,001 )

KTH

     197,421      20,695      59,689      3,212  

Sofnics Inc.

     975      5      —        (139 )

JungBoPremiumEdu Co., Ltd.

     6,982      269      —        (287 )

KTF

     7,732,934      3,525,314      4,375,069      (10,932 )

Nasmedia Inc.

     55,845      31,349      64,762      1,841  

 

28


     June 30, 2008 (6 months)  
     Total
assets
   Total
liabilities
   Revenue    Net
income (loss)
 

KTP

   157,835    88,885    56,114    4,645  

KTSC

   103,414    43,976    36,770    1,305  

Sidus FNH Co.

   25,558    8,833    8,250    (849 )

Olive Nine Co., Ltd.

   38,155    18,012    21,451    (2,451 )

KTC

   35,921    28,753    24,136    323  

Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund

   30,238    149    502    197  

KTFT

   176,140    121,504    233,830    817  

KTAI

   6,195    2,751    4,115    168  

KTCC

   1,553    219    1,293    196  

KTJ

   8,865    7,408    8,356    458  

NTC

   230,285    27,076    31,543    25,382  

KTSC Investment Management B.V.

   55,502    38    508    2,823  

KT-Global New Media Fund

   12,121    195    —      (74 )

KTD

   66,297    41,210    16,627    811  

Metropol Property LLC

   5,179    —      —      —    

KBSi Co., Ltd.

   20,129    7,719    16,046    1,885  

KITF

   338,171    433    13,829    6,180  

Sky Life Contents Fund

   18,409    102    312    210  

Everyshow

   6,588    66    55    (528 )

KDB

   569,490    348,995    192,368    25,415  

Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd.(formerly, “Korea IT Venture Partners Inc.”)

   35,286    128    2,277    1,297  

Goodmorning F Co., Ltd.

   19,241    12,252    24,741    941  

KNRDC

   68,409    32,676    36,788    15,799  

KID

   —      —      —      —    

KIS

   89,269    24,710    73,575    8,779  

Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd.

   6,831    5,570    21,123    (163 )

Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd.

   6,167    4,144    16,432    62  

Korea Call Center Co., Ltd.

   5,104    3,553    14,163    152  

TMworld Co., Ltd.

   4,599    3,040    14,336    132  

UMS&C

   4,612    3,205    15,006    (41 )

Exdell Corporation

   2,128    865    5,907    333  

Information Technology Service Kangbuk Corporation

   5,356    4,258    24,840    98  

Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation

   5,517    4,404    26,908    113  

Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation

   6,696    5,532    25,083    121  

Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation

   6,483    5,431    24,200    53  

Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation

   2,466    1,809    18,982    (323 )

Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation

   5,832    4,593    18,772    239  

Information Technology Solution Daegu Corporation

   3,436    2,387    13,746    57  

Mostech Co., Ltd.

   7,585    6,228    9,800    (258 )

eNtoB Corp.

   67,729    42,482    359,293    714  

MTC

   36,979    7,729    16,473    2,750  

 

29


      December 31, 2007 (12 months)  
      Total
assets
   Total
liabilities
   Revenue    Net
income (loss)
 

KTN

   (Won) 154,739    (Won) 101,946    (Won) 337,819    (Won) 2,005  

KTR

     331,082      282,767      119,659      7,692  

KT Capital Co., Ltd.

     630,173      530,130      31,154      359  

KT FDS Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea FDS Co., Ltd.”)

     11,364      8,911      25,353      (1,434 )

KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2

     5,578      60      133      65  

KTL

     76,704      68,102      96,942      866  

TSC

     97,687      86,163      128,297      (14,922 )

KTH

     194,822      21,819      122,890      3,868  

KTF

     7,460,705      3,121,265      7,293,321      244,144  

KTP

     157,581      93,277      106,903      2,640  

KTSC

     68,980      9,677      33,236      10,168  

Sidus FNH Co.

     27,439      9,868      22,603      478  

Olive Nine Co., Ltd.

     41,588      22,437      35,173      (4,305 )

KTC

     19,957      13,093      39,432      1,997  

Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund

     30,043      151      1,150      (209 )

KTFT

     164,591      110,714      455,996      2,645  

KTAI

     5,162      2,226      7,542      104  

KTCC

     1,002      56      1,588      65  

KTPI

     208      112,751      20      (13,481 )

KTJ

     4,671      3,841      5,219      864  

NTC

     172,679      15,951      106,591      27,177  

KTSC Investment Management B.V.

     25      —        —        —    

Super iMax

     1      —        —        —    

East Telecom

     25,388      5,313      9,345      6,020  

KTD

     62,967      39,190      43,570      643  

KBSi Co., Ltd.

     18,429      7,904      26,227      1,845  

KITF

     332,476      —        33,644      22,712  

Sky Life Contents Fund

     22,716      505      469      (236 )

KDB

     513,708      341,515      387,393      38,199  

Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd.(formerly, “Korea IT Venture Partners Inc.”)

     35,609      173      3,979      (7,690 )

Goodmorning F Co., Ltd.

     16,988      10,927      56,842      1,707  

KNRDC

     46,034      26,100      62,074      7,435  

KID

     99,632      28,363      194,977      7,862  

KIS

     82,373      25,571      143,024      13,409  

Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd.

     4,989      3,565      37,876      224  

Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd.

     4,150      2,708      31,015      243  

Korea Call Center Co., Ltd.

     4,070      2,671      27,523      199  

TMworld Co., Ltd.

     3,799      2,371      26,995      348  

UMS&C

     4,255      2,808      26,691      247  

Exdell Corporation

     1,020      90      200      (70 )

Information Technology Service Kangbuk Corporation

     1,000      —        —        —    

Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation

     1,000      —        —        —    

Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation

     1,000      —        —        —    

Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation

     1,000      —        —        —    

Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation

     1,000      —        —        —    

Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation

     1,000      —        —        —    

Information Technology Solution Daegu Corporation

     1,000      —        —        —    

Mostech Co., Ltd.

     7,501      5,735      19,879      (2,222 )

eNtoB Corp.

     64,311      39,728      563,278      3,014  

MTC

     32,149      7,100      28,229      3,081  

 

30


7. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

      June 30, 2008     December 31, 2007  

Property and Equipment, at cost

   (Won) 38,048,378     (Won) 37,532,007  

Less accumulated depreciation

     (27,331,805 )     (26,877,161 )

Less accumulated impairment loss

     (74 )     (1,027 )

Less contribution for construction

     (214,561 )     (205,201 )

Net

   (Won) 10,501,938     (Won) 10,448,618  

Changes in property and equipment for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     June 30, 2008 (6 months)
     January 1,
2008
  Acquisition cost
(including
capital
expenditures)
  Disposal     Depreciation     Impairment
loss
    Others
(Note 1)
    June 30,
2008

Land

  (Won) 1,103,479   (Won) —     (Won) (953 )   (Won) —       (Won) —       (Won) (1,545 )   (Won) 1,100,981

Buildings

    2,921,588     18     (11,864 )     (63,784 )     —         121,782       2,967,740

Structures

    168,131     —       (2,532 )     (7,459 )     —         (2,724 )     155,416

Machinery

    5,820,762     15,834     (26,401 )     (803,989 )     (21 )     643,892       5,650,077

Vehicles

    4,162     —       (8 )     (886 )     —         —         3,268

Others

    176,126     12,428     (1,189 )     (47,332 )     —         27,889       167,922

Construction-in-progress

    254,370     1,019,984     —         —         —         (817,820 )     456,534
                                                 
  (Won) 10,448,618   (Won) 1,048,264   (Won) (42,947 )   (Won) (923,450 )   (Won) (21 )   (Won) (28,526 )   (Won) 10,501,938
                                                 
     December 31, 2007 (12 months)
     January 1,
2007
  Acquisition cost
(including
capital
expenditures)
  Disposal     Depreciation     Impairment
loss
    Others
(Note 1)
    December 31,
2007

Land

  (Won) 1,060,530   (Won) 16   (Won) (3,211 )   (Won) —       (Won) —       (Won) 46,144     (Won) 1,103,479

Buildings

    2,913,906     21     (9,194 )     (125,603 )     —         142,458       2,921,588

Structures

    171,845     —       (569 )     (15,722 )     —         12,577       168,131

Machinery

    5,806,329     21,723     (96,744 )     (1,776,575 )     (4,447 )     1,870,476       5,820,762

Vehicles

    5,559     —       (46 )     (2,497 )     —         1,146       4,162

Others

    182,042     27,404     (675 )     (114,422 )     —         81,777       176,126

Construction-in-progress

    257,873     2,173,293     —         —         —         (2,176,796 )     254,370
                                                 
  (Won) 10,398,084   (Won) 2,222,457   (Won) (110,439 )   (Won) (2,034,819 )   (Won) (4,447 )   (Won) (22,218 )   (Won) 10,448,618
                                                 

 

(Note 1)    Others consist mainly of transfers from construction-in-progress to machinery, an increase in contribution for construction and reclassifications.

 

31


8. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Changes in intangible assets for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

      June 30, 2008 (6 months)
      January 1,
2008
   Increase    Amortization     Impairment
loss
    Others     June 30,
2008

Industrial rights

   (Won) 4,759    (Won) 283    (Won) (463 )   (Won) —       (Won) —       (Won) 4,579

Development costs

     201,798      21,111      (53,754 )     —         (119 )     169,036

Software

     86,863      12,514      (13,548 )     —         (360 )     85,469

Frequency usage rights

     91,142      —        (10,945 )     —         —         80,197

Others

     55,176      676      (3,396 )     —         —         52,456
                                            
   (Won) 439,738    (Won) 34,584    (Won) (82,106 )   (Won) —       (Won) (479 )   (Won) 391,737
                                            
      December 31, 2007 (12 months)
      January 1,
2007
   Increase    Amortization     Impairment
loss
    Others     December 31,
2007

Industrial rights

   (Won) 4,342    (Won) 1,389    (Won) (972 )   (Won) —       (Won) —       (Won) 4,759

Development costs

     193,544      111,401      (102,662 )     —         (485 )     201,798

Software

     87,954      24,353      (25,431 )     —         (13 )     86,863

Frequency usage rights

     113,031      —        (21,889 )     —         —         91,142

Others

     71,911      5,019      (10,245 )     (7,066 )     (4,443 )     55,176
                                            
   (Won) 470,782    (Won) 142,162    (Won) (161,199 )   (Won) (7,066 )   (Won) (4,941 )   (Won) 439,738
                                            

The components of intangible assets as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

      June 30, 2008
      Acquisition cost    Accumulated
amortization
    Accumulated
impairment loss
    Book value

Industrial rights

   (Won) 12,659    (Won) (8,080 )   (Won) —       (Won) 4,579

Development costs

     576,348      (407,312 )     —         169,036

Software

     200,185      (114,716 )     —         85,469

Frequency usage rights

     125,800      (45,603 )     —         80,197

Others

     132,711      (73,189 )     (7,066 )     52,456
                             
   (Won) 1,047,703    (Won) (648,900 )   (Won) (7,066 )   (Won) 391,737
                             
      December 31, 2007
      Acquisition cost    Accumulated
amortization
    Accumulated
impairment loss
    Book value

Industrial rights

   (Won) 12,375    (Won) (7,616 )   (Won) —       (Won) 4,759

Development costs

     559,303      (357,505 )     —         201,798

Software

     192,311      (105,448 )     —         86,863

Frequency usage rights

     125,800      (34,658 )     —         91,142

Others

     132,035      (69,793 )     (7,066 )     55,176
                             
   (Won) 1,021,824    (Won) (575,020 )   (Won) (7,066 )   (Won) 439,738
                             

The Company’s research and ordinary development expenses amounted to (Won)113,985 million and (Won)108,537 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

32


9. BONDS AND LONG-TERM BORROWINGS

 

  a. Bonds

Bonds as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are summarized as follows (in thousands of U.S. dollars and millions of Japanese yen and Korean won):

 

     June 30, 2008  

Type

  Issue date   Amount     Maturity
(Note 2)
  Interest rate
per annum
 

MTNP notes (Note 1)

  6/24/2004   (Won) 626,040     6/24/2014   5.88 %
      (USD600,000 )    

MTNP notes (Note 1)

  9/7/2004   (Won) 104,340     9/7/2034   6.50 %
      (USD100,000 )    

MTNP notes (Note 1)

  7/15/2005   (Won) 417,360     7/15/2015   4.88 %
      (USD400,000 )    

MTNP notes (Note 1)

  5/3/2006   (Won) 208,680     5/3/2016   5.88 %
      (USD200,000 )    

Euro bonds

  4/11/2007   (Won) 208,680     4/11/2012   5.13 %
      (USD200,000 )    

The 132nd Public bond

  2/9/2001     70,000     2/9/2011   7.68 %

The 154th Public bond

  7/31/2002     220,000     7/31/2009   6.70 %

The 156th Public bond

  9/30/2002     180,000     9/30/2009   6.35 %

The 159th Public bond

  10/27/2003     300,000     10/27/2013   5.39 %

The 160th Public bond

  11/24/2003     200,000     11/24/2010   5.45 %

The 161st Public bond

  12/23/2003     230,000     12/23/2010   5.61 %

The 162nd Public bond

  2/27/2004     320,000     2/27/2011   5.52 %

The 163rd Public bond

  3/30/2004     170,000     3/30/2014   5.51 %

The 164th Public bond

  6/21/2004     260,000     6/21/2011   5.22 %

The 165-1st Public bond

  8/26/2004     130,000     8/26/2011   4.22 %

The 165-2nd Public bond

  8/26/2004     140,000     8/26/2014   4.44 %

The 166-1st Public bond

  3/21/2005     220,000     3/21/2010   4.37 %

The 166-2nd Public bond

  3/21/2005     100,000     3/21/2012   4.57 %

The 167-1st Public bond

  4/20/2005     100,000     4/20/2012   4.59 %

The 167-2nd Public bond

  4/20/2005     100,000     4/20/2015   4.84 %

The 168-1st Public bond

  6/21/2005     240,000     6/21/2012   4.43 %

The 168-2nd Public bond

  6/21/2005     90,000     6/21/2015   4.66 %

The 169th Public bond

  4/3/2007     140,000     4/3/2012   5.01 %

The 170th Public bond

  1/11/2008     122,724     1/11/2011   1.44 %
      (JPY 12,500 )    

The 171st Public bond

  2/28/2008     100,000     2/28/2013   5.41 %

The 172-1st Public bond

  3/31/2008     52,170     3/31/2011   4.20 %
      (USD 50,000 )    

The 172-2nd Public bond

  3/31/2008     114,774     3/31/2012   4.30 %
      (USD110,000 )    
             

Total

      5,164,768      

Less current portion

      —        
             

Long-term portion

      5,164,768      

Discount on bonds

      (29,531 )    
             

Net

    (Won) 5,135,237      
             

 

33


     December 31, 2007  

Type

  Issue date   Amount     Maturity
(Note 2)
  Interest rate
per annum
 

MTNP notes (Note 1)

  6/24/2004   (Won) 562,920     6/24/2014   5.88 %
      (USD 600,000 )    

MTNP notes (Note 1)

  9/7/2004   (Won) 93,820     9/7/2034   6.50 %
      (USD100,000 )    

MTNP notes (Note 1)

  7/15/2005   (Won) 375,280     7/15/2015   4.88 %
      (USD 400,000 )    

MTNP notes (Note 1)

  5/3/2006   (Won) 187,640     5/3/2016   5.88 %
      (USD 200,000 )    

Euro bonds

  4/11/2007   (Won) 187,640     4/11/2012   5.13 %
      (USD 200,000 )    

The 130th Public bond

  1/19/2001   (Won) 50,000     1/19/2008   7.28 %

The 132nd Public bond

  2/9/2001     70,000     2/9/2011   7.68 %

The 133rd Public bond

  2/12/2001     50,000     2/12/2008   6.78 %

The 138th Public bond

  2/28/2001     100,000     2/28/2008   7.45 %

The 154th Public bond

  7/31/2002     220,000     7/31/2009   6.70 %

The 156th Public bond

  9/30/2002     180,000     9/30/2009   6.35 %

The 158th Public bond

  4/30/2003     220,000     4/30/2008   5.29 %

The 159th Public bond

  10/27/2003     300,000     10/27/2013   5.39 %

The 160th Public bond

  11/24/2003     200,000     11/24/2010   5.45 %

The 161st Public bond

  12/23/2003     230,000     12/23/2010   5.61 %

The 162nd Public bond

  2/27/2004     320,000     2/27/2011   5.52 %

The 163rd Public bond

  3/30/2004     170,000     3/30/2014   5.51 %

The 164th Public bond

  6/21/2004     260,000     6/21/2011   5.22 %

The 165-1st Public bond

  8/26/2004     130,000     8/26/2011   4.22 %

The 165-2nd Public bond

  8/26/2004     140,000     8/26/2014   4.44 %

The 166-1st Public bond

  3/21/2005     220,000     3/21/2010   4.37 %

The 166-2nd Public bond

  3/21/2005     100,000     3/21/2012   4.57 %

The 167-1st Public bond

  4/20/2005     100,000     4/20/2012   4.59 %

The 167-2nd Public bond

  4/20/2005     100,000     4/20/2015   4.84 %

The 168-1st Public bond

  6/21/2005     240,000     6/21/2012   4.43 %

The 168-2nd Public bond

  6/21/2005     90,000     6/21/2015   4.66 %

The 169th Public bond

  4/3/2007     140,000     4/3/2012   5.01 %
             

Total

      5,037,300      

Less current portion
(not including discounts on bonds of (Won)62 million)

      (420,000 )    
             

Long-term portion

      4,617,300      

Discount on bonds

      (28,012 )    
             

Net

    (Won) 4,589,288      
             

 

(Note 1)    As of June 30, 2008, the Company has issued notes in the amount of USD 1,300 million with fixed interest rates under Medium Term Note Program (“MTNP”) registered in the Singapore Stock Exchange, which allows issuance of notes up to USD 2,000 million and the unused balance under the program is USD 700 million.
(Note 2)    All the bonds are repayable in full at maturity.

 

34


  b. Long-term Borrowings in Korean Won

Long-term borrowings in Korean won as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     Maturity date    Interest rate
per annum
    June 30,
2008
    December 31,
2007
 

Informatization Promotion Fund

   3/15/2008    4.88 %   (Won) —       (Won) 2,200  
   12/15/2008    5.40 %     1,434       2,867  
   3/15/2009    5.90 %     5,700       9,500  
   3/15/2010    5.10 %     5,833       7,500  
   6/15/2010    5.10 %     4,040       5,050  
   3/15/2012    5.35 %     11,820       11,820  
   3/15/2013    5.35 %     10,935       —    

Inter-Korean Cooperation Fund

   7/11/2026    2.00 %     1,920       1,920  
   7/11/2026    2.00 %     1,847       1,847  
   7/11/2026    2.00 %     1,098       1,098  
   7/11/2026    2.00 %     800       800  
                     

Total

          45,427       44,602  

Less current portion

          (13,472 )     (18,020 )
                     

Net

        (Won) 31,955     (Won) 26,582  
                     

Above Informatization Promotion Funds are repayable in installments for three years after two year grace period and Inter-Korean Cooperation Fund is repayable in installments for thirteen years after seven year grace period.

 

  c. Repayment Schedule

Repayment schedule of the Company’s bonds and long-term borrowings as of June 30, 2008 is as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

Year ending June 30,

   Bonds    Borrowings in
local currency
   Total
   In local
currency
   In foreign
currency
   Sub-
total
     

2009

   (Won) —      (Won) —      (Won) —      (Won) 13,472    (Won) 13,472

2010

     620,000      —        620,000      9,371      629,371

2011

     1,080,000      174,894      1,254,894      7,585      1,262,479

2012

     710,000      323,454      1,033,454      6,600      1,040,054

2013

     100,000      —        100,000      2,734      102,734

Thereafter

     800,000      1,356,420      2,156,420      5,665      2,162,085
                                  

Total

   (Won) 3,310,000    (Won) 1,854,768    (Won) 5,164,768    (Won) 45,427    (Won) 5,210,195
                                  

 

35


10. PROVISIONS

Changes in provisions for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     June 30, 2008 (6 months)
     January 1,
2008
   Increase    Decrease     Other     June 30,
2008
         Reversal     Use      

Current portion:

              

Litigation (Note 1)

   (Won) 32,849    (Won) 2,017    (Won) (1 )   (Won) (17,651 )   (Won) —       (Won) 17,214

KT members point (Note 2)

     1,751      229      (1,037 )     (136 )     —         807

Provision for loss from system integration (“SI”) business (Note 3)

     2,294      5,598      —         (3,355 )     —         4,537

Call bonus points (Note 4)

     —        —        —         (2,416 )     8,010       5,594

Let’s 010 call bonus points (Note 5)

     —        —        —         (94 )     382       288
                                            

Sub total

     36,894      7,844      (1,038 )     (23,652 )     8,392       28,440
                                            

Non-current portion:

              

Call bonus points (Note 4)

     20,087      —        (3,000 )     —         (8,010 )     9,077

Let’s 010 call bonus points (Note 5)

     590      146      —         —         (382 )     354
                                            

Sub total

     20,677      146      (3,000 )     —         (8,392 )     9,431
                                            

Total

   (Won) 57,571    (Won) 7,990    (Won) (4,038 )   (Won) (23,652 )   (Won) —       (Won) 37,871
                                            

 

     December 31, 2007 (12 months)
     January 1,
2007
   Increase    Decrease     December 31,
2007
         Reversal     Use    

Current portion:

            

Litigation (Note 1)

   (Won) 4,991    (Won) 34,269    (Won) (4,970 )   (Won) (1,441 )   (Won) 32,849

KT members point (Note 2)

     1,402      1,600      —         (1,251 )     1,751

Provision for loss from system integration (“SI”) business (Note 3)

     —        2,294      —         —         2,294
                                    

Sub total

     6,393      38,163      (4,970 )     (2,692 )     36,894
                                    

Non-current portion:

            

Call bonus points (Note 4)

     72,693      —        (44,097 )     (8,509 )     20,087

Let’s 010 call bonus points (Note 5)

     1,494      —        (829 )     (75 )     590
                                    

Sub total

     74,187      —        (44,926 )     (8,584 )     20,677
                                    

Total

   (Won) 80,580    (Won) 38,163    (Won) (49,896 )   (Won) (11,276 )   (Won) 57,571
                                    

 

36


(Note 1)   The amount recognized as the litigation provision is the estimate of payments required to settle the obligation.
(Note 2)   The Company recorded provisions for the KT members points with which VIP customers of the fixed-line or mobile telephone users are entitled to receive certain goods and other benefits up to (Won)25,000 per person.
(Note 3)   The estimated losses on the SI business in progress were recognized as the provision.
(Note 4)   The amount recognized as the call bonus points represents the estimate of payments for call bonus points which are provided to fixed-line customers based on the usage of the services. Once certain criteria are met, customers are entitled to receive certain goods and other benefits from the Company. Such provision is reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate when new estimates are necessary as a result of changes in circumstances, which were used as the bases for such estimates, or an acquisition of new information or additional experience on the usage rate, the expiration of points and others.
(Note 5)   The Company recorded provision for the Let’s 010 (KT-PCS) call bonus points with which its PCS subscribers are entitled to receive certain goods and other benefits from the Company.

 

11. TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES WITH RELATED PARTIES

The list of subsidiaries of the Company as of June 30, 2008 is as follows:

 

Type of control

  

Subsidiaries

Direct control    KTF, KTH, KTSC, KTP, KTN, KTL, TSC, KTR, KT Capital Co., Ltd., Sidus FNH Co., Olive Nine Co., Ltd., KT FDS Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea FDS Co., Ltd.”), KT Internal Venture Fund No.2, Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund, KTAI, NTC, KTJ, KTCC, KTSC Investment Management B.V., Nasmedia, KT New Business Fund No.1, Sofnics Inc. and Jungbo Premium Edu
Indirect control through KTF    KTFT, KTF MHows, KTF M&S, PT.KTF Indonesia, KTF Music (formerly, “Bluecord Technology”) and Doremi media
Indirect control through KTH    KTC

 

37


Significant account balances with related parties as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

Related party

  

Account

   June 30,
2008
   December 31,
2007

Subsidiary:

        

KTF

  

Receivables

   (Won) 59,799    (Won) 47,850
  

Payables

     198,662      212,689

KTH

  

Receivables

     2,378      777
  

Accrued expenses

     10,659      12,943

KTN

  

Receivables

     5,391      7,351
  

Payables

     31,072      45,508

KTL

  

Receivables

     84      681
  

Payables

     8,618      20,408

KTFT

  

Receivables

     3,821      629
  

Payables

     11,484      13,010

KTC

  

Receivables

     1,845      1,844
  

Payables

     14,581      15,298

KTR

  

Receivables

     252      1,077
  

Payables

     56,623      58,912

Others

  

Receivables

     5,402      4,713
  

Payables

     24,087      12,252

Equity method investee:

        

KDB

  

Receivables

     9,108      6,944
  

Payables

     6,132      7,682

KID

  

Receivables

     4,913      1,074
  

Payables

     12,708      15,763

KNRDC

  

Receivables

     2      33
  

Payables

     2,900      11,486

KIS

  

Receivables

     1,173      18
  

Payables

     9,087      12,211

Goodmorning F Co., Ltd.

  

Payables

     6,717      8,267

eNtoB Corp.

  

Payables

     10,111      17,198

Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd.

  

Payables

     4,015      3,482

Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd.

  

Payables

     3,231      2,768

Korea Call Center Co., Ltd.

  

Payables

     2,806      2,395

TMworld Co., Ltd.

  

Payables

     3,076      2,364

UMS&C

  

Payables

     3,120      2,582

Other

  

Receivables

     587      14
  

Payables

     3,886      1,110
                

Total

  

Receivables

   (Won) 94,755    (Won) 73,005
                
  

Payables

   (Won) 423,575    (Won) 478,328
                

 

38


Significant transactions with related parties for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

Related party

 

Transactions

 

Account

   Three
months
ended
June 30,
2008
   Six
months
ended

June 30,
2008
   Three
months
ended
June 30,
2007
   Six
months
ended

June 30,
2007

Subsidiary:

               

KTF

 

Leased line charges and other

 

Operating revenue

   (Won) 115,730    (Won) 227,289    (Won) 113,865    (Won) 227,839
 

Purchase of PCS networks and other

 

Operating expense

     199,426      385,183      192,928      377,058
 

Interest income

 

Non-operating revenue

     —        —        24      127

KTH

 

Leased line charges and other

 

Operating revenue

     3,242      4,922      1,318      2,214
 

Commission and other

 

Operating expense

     4,772      20,381      10,950      17,369

KTN

 

Leased line charges and other

 

Operating revenue

     5,086      14,983      9,390      18,648
 

Cost of system integration (“SI”), network integration business and other

 

Operating expense

     45,022      67,341      36,812      62,762

KTL

 

Leased line charges and other

 

Operating revenue

     297      630      383      872
 

Commissions and other

 

Operating expense

     17,701      36,079      22,878      43,223

KTFT

 

Telecommunication revenue and other

 

Operating revenue

     421      975      504      1,550
 

Cost of goods sold and other

 

Operating expense

     19,035      35,232      25,769      56,834

KTC

 

Telecommunication revenue and other

 

Operating revenue

     306      608      352      601
 

Commissions and other

 

Operating expense

     7,702      13,570      7,009      12,789

KTR

 

Telecommunication revenue and other

 

Operating revenue

     837      922      89      205
 

Commissions and other

 

Operating expense

     11,162      22,700      9,807      19,170

Other

 

Telecommunication revenue and other

 

Operating revenue

     5,698      10,165      5,909      13,295
 

Commissions and other

 

Operating expense

     4,296      12,706      5,160      9,754

 

39


Related party

 

Transactions

 

Account

   Three
months
ended
June 30,
2008
   Six
months
ended

June 30,
2008
   Three
months
ended
June 30,
2007
   Six
months
ended

June 30,
2007

Equity method investee:

               

KDB

 

SI revenue and other

 

Operating revenue

     13,970      28,168      21,935      41,968
 

Commission and other

 

Operating expense

     933      1,060      1,413      2,595

KID

 

Rent and other

 

Operating revenue

     7,642      13,704      3,068      5,984
 

Commission and other

 

Operating expense

     23,971      47,472      23,235      45,068

Goodmorning F Co., Ltd.

 

Telecommunication revenue and other

 

Operating revenue

     151      262      127      242
 

Commission and other

 

Operating expense

     10,335      18,789      10,056      18,406

KNRDC

 

Telecommunication revenue and other

 

Operating revenue

     160      318      157      316
 

Commission and other

 

Operating expense

     5,703      7,040      13,672      18,220

KIS

 

Telecommunication revenue and other

 

Operating revenue

     4,474      9,900      4,622      10,026
 

Commission and other

 

Operating expense

     14,622      30,236      21,654      40,713

eNtoB Corp.

 

Commission and other

 

Operating expense

     41,243      64,369      36,622      58,796

Korea Seoul Contact

all Co., Ltd.

 

Commission and other

 

Operating expense

     10,600      20,686      8,700      17,330

Korea Service and

Communication Co., Ltd.

 

Commission and other

 

Operating expense

     8,501      15,890      8,057      16,297

Korea Call Center Co., Ltd.

 

Commission and other

 

Operating expense

     7,195      14,413      6,739      13,302

TMworld Co., Ltd.

 

Commission and other

 

Operating expense

     7,116      14,225      6,583      13,087

UMS&C

 

Commission and other

 

Operating expense

     5,012      11,620      6,444      12,374

Other

 

Telecommunication revenue and other

 

Operating revenue

     3,232      3,882      445      445
 

Commission and other

 

Operating expense

     139,163      145,436      474      1,352
                               

Total

   

Revenues

   (Won) 161,246    (Won) 316,728    (Won) 162,188    (Won) 324,332
   

Expenses

   (Won) 583,510    (Won) 984,428    (Won) 454,962    (Won) 856,499
                               

 

40


Compensation to key management personnel of the Company for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the three
months ended
June 30, 2008
   For the six
months ended

June 30, 2008
   For the three
months ended
June 30, 2007
   For the six
months ended

June 30, 2007
  

Description

Benefits

   (Won) 4,475    (Won) 9,018    (Won) 5,340    (Won) 9,846    Salaries, bonuses, other allowances, retirement benefits, medical benefits and other

Share-based payment

     355      710      255      536    Stock grants and others
                              

Total

   (Won) 4,830    (Won) 9,728    (Won) 5,595    (Won) 10,382   
                              

The Company considers management of vice president or higher, who have the authority and responsibility for planning, operation and control and are in charge of business or division unit, and non-permanent directors as key management personnel.

 

12. COMMON STOCK

As of June 30, 2008, the Company’s number of shares authorized are 1,000,000,000 shares with par value of (Won)5,000 per share.

As of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the number of shares issued by the Company are 275,202,400 shares, and the common stock amounted to (Won)1,560,998 million. As allowed by the Securities Exchange Law, the Company retired 36,997,259 treasury shares through June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 by charges against retained earnings. Therefore, the common stock amount differs from the amount resulting from multiplying the number of shares issued by (Won)5,000 par value of common stock.

 

41


13. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Comprehensive income for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

Description

   Three months
ended
June 30, 2008
   Six months
ended

June 30, 2008
    Three months
ended
June 30, 2007
    Six months
ended

June 30, 2007
 

Net income

   (Won) 160,530    (Won) 314,605     (Won) 229,710     (Won) 616,993  

Cumulative effect of a change in accounting policy

     —        2,621       —         —    

Other comprehensive income:

         

Unrealized gain(loss) on available-for-sale securities
(Tax effect: ((Won)235) million and (Won)95 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008, and (Won)438 million and (Won)182 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2007)

     621      (249 )     (1,154 )     (478 )

Increase in equity of associates
(Tax effect: (Won)2,383 million and ((Won)583) million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008, and (Won)76 million and (Won)1,001 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2007)

     5,933      14,548       (6,949 )     (3,856 )

Decrease in equity of associates
(Tax effect: (Won)1,226 million and ((Won)1,856) million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and ((Won)618) million and ((Won)1,039) million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007)

     17,980      19,004       8,815       2,869  

Unrealized gain on valuation of derivatives
(Tax effect: ((Won)2,110) million and ((Won)2,143) million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008, and nil for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2007)

     5,561      5,650       —         —    

Unrealized loss on valuation of derivatives
(Tax effect: ((Won)1,109) million and (Won)386 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008, and nil for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2007)

     2,921      (1,018 )     —         —    
                               

Comprehensive income

   (Won) 193,546    (Won) 355,161     (Won) 230,422     (Won) 615,528  
                               

 

42


14. SHARE-BASED PAYMENT

The Company granted stock options to its executive officers and directors through 2006 in accordance with the stock option plan approved by its board of directors of which details are as follows:

 

     1st grant    2nd grant    3rd grant    4th grant    5th grant

Grant date

     Dec. 26, 2002      Sep. 16, 2003      Dec. 12, 2003      Feb. 4, 2005      Apr. 28, 2005

Grantee

     Executives      Outside directors      Executives      Executives      Executives

Number of basic allocated shares upon grant

     460,000      36,400      80,000      50,800      45,700

Number of additional shares related to business performance upon grant

     220,000      —        40,000      20,000      20,000

Number of shares expected to be exercised upon grant

     562,958      36,400      106,141      60,792      55,692

Number of settled or forfeited shares

     191,326      33,400      106,141      10,800      65,700

Number of allocated shares as of June 30, 2008

     300,415      3,000      —        40,000      —  

Number of additional shares related to business performance as of June 30, 2008

     71,217      —        —        3,153      —  

Number of shares expected to be exercised

     371,632      3,000      —        43,153      —  

Fair value (in Korean won)

   (Won) 22,364    (Won) 12,443    (Won) 10,926    (Won) 12,322    (Won) 10,530

Total compensation cost (in millions of Korean won)

   (Won) 8,311    (Won) 38    (Won) —      (Won) 531    (Won) —  

Exercise price (in Korean won)

   (Won) 70,000    (Won) 57,000    (Won) 65,000    (Won) 54,600    (Won) 50,400

Exercise period

    

 

Dec. 27, 2004

~Dec. 26, 2009

    

 

Sep. 17, 2005

~Sep. 16, 2010

    

 

Dec. 13, 2005

~Dec. 12, 2010

    

 

Feb. 5, 2007

~Feb. 4, 2012

    

 

Apr. 29, 2007

~Apr. 28, 2012

Valuation method

    
 
Fair value
method
    

 

Fair value

method

    
 
Fair value
method
    
 
Fair value
method
    
 
Fair value
method

Upon exercise, the Company can elect one of the following settlement methods; an issuance of new shares, a provision of treasury stocks or cash settlement (cash and provision of treasury stocks) subject to its circumstances.

The Company adopted the fair value method to measure compensation costs based on the following valuation assumptions and methods are as follows:

 

     1st grant     2nd grant     3rd grant     4th grant     5th grant  

Risk free interest rate

   5.46 %   4.45 %   5.09 %   4.43 %   4.07 %

Expected duration

   4.5 years to

5.5 years

 

 

  4.5 years     4.5 years to

5.5 years

 

 

  4.5 years to
5.5 years
 
 
  4.5 years to

5.5 years

 

 

Expected volatility

   49.07

~49.90

%

%

  34.49 %   31.26

~33.90

%

%

  33.41

~42.13

%

%

  33.51

~35.92

%

%

Expected dividend yield ratio

   1.10 %   1.57 %   1.57 %   5.86 %   5.86 %

 

43


Of total compensation costs calculated using the fair value method, the compensation costs recognized through June 30, 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean Won):

 

     1st grant     2nd grant     3rd grant     4th grant     5th grant     Total  

Total compensation costs before adjustment

   (Won) 10,602     (Won) 453     (Won) 1,160     (Won) 749     (Won) 586     (Won) 13,550  

Total compensation costs cancelled

     (2,291 )     (415 )     (1,160 )     (218 )     (586 )     (4,670 )
                                                

Total compensation costs after adjustment

     8,311       38       —         531       —         8,880  

Compensation costs recognized in prior periods

     (8,311 )     (38 )     —         (531 )     —         (8,880 )
                                                

Compensation costs to be recognized

     —         —         —         —         —         —    
                                                

Details of stock grants to directors including chief executive officer from 2007 are as follows:

 

    

1st grant

  

2nd grant

Grant date

   March 29, 2007    March 27, 2008

Grantee

   Registered directors    Registered directors

Estimated number of shares granted

   23,925 shares    29,481 shares

Vesting conditions

  

Service condition: one year Non-market performance condition: achievement of performance

  

Service condition: one year Non-market performance condition: achievement of performance

Fair value per option (in Korean won)

   (Won)42,706    (Won)48,160

Total compensation costs (in Korean won)

   (Won)1,022 million    (Won)1,420 million

Estimated exercise date (exercise date)

   March 27, 2008    March 27, 2009

Valuation method

   Fair value method    Fair value method

Above compensation costs were calculated based on the fair value method and charged to current operations until June 30, 2008 as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     1st grant     2nd grant  

Total compensation costs

   (Won) 1,022     (Won) 1,420  

Compensation costs recognized in prior periods

     (1,022 )     —    

Compensation costs to be reflected in the current period

     —         1,420  

Compensation costs recognized in the current period

     —         (710 )
                

Compensation costs to be recognized after the current period

   (Won) —       (Won) 710  
                

 

44


15. TREASURY STOCK

Changes in treasury stock for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won except for share data):

 

     June 30, 2008 (6 months)
     January 1, 2008    Increase    Disposal      Retirement    June 30, 2008
     Number
of shares
   Amount    Number of
shares
   Amount    Number of
shares
     Amount      Number of
shares
   Amount    Number
of shares
   Amount

Direct purchase by the Securities and Exchange Act

   70,256,407    (Won) 3,732,977    280,000    (Won) 12,566    (15,173 )    (Won) (806 )    —      (Won) —      70,521,234    (Won) 3,744,737

Indirect purchase through trust agreement and other

   1,259,170      92,711    —        —      —          —        —        —      1,259,170      92,711
                                                               
   71,515,577    (Won) 3,825,688    280,000    (Won) 12,566    (15,173 )    (Won) (806 )    —      (Won) —      71,780,404    (Won) 3,837,448
                                                               

 

     December 31, 2007 (12 months)
     January 1, 2007    Increase    Disposal      Retirement      December 31, 2007
     Number
of shares
   Amount    Number
of shares
   Amount    Number of
shares
     Amount      Number
of shares
     Amount      Number
of shares
   Amount

Direct purchase by the Securities and Exchange Act

   70,273,052    (Won) 3,733,861    4,425,000    (Won) 196,329    (16,645 )    (Won) (884 )    (4,425,000 )    (Won) (196,329 )    70,256,407    (Won) 3,732,977

Indirect purchase through trust agreement and other

   1,259,170      92,711    —        —      —          —        —          —        1,259,170      92,711
                                                                   
   71,532,222    (Won) 3,826,572    4,425,000    (Won) 196,329    (16,645 )    (Won) (884 )    (4,425,000 )    (Won) (196,329 )    71,515,577    (Won) 3,825,688
                                                                   

Above treasury stocks are expected to be used for the stock compensation to the Company’s directors and employees and other purposes.

 

45


16. OPERATING REVENUES

Operating revenues for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     Three months
ended
June 30, 2008
   Six months
ended

June 30, 2008
   Three months
ended
June 30, 2007
   Six months
ended

June 30, 2007

Internet connection

   (Won) 539,806    (Won) 1,067,954    (Won) 529,888    (Won) 1,056,006

Internet application

     148,161      255,089      97,725      188,990

Data communication

     412,967      815,361      407,775      814,719

Fixed-line telephone

     1,016,258      2,039,409      1,037,285      2,093,741

LM (Note)

     358,490      722,637      405,347      817,296

PCS

     428,816      848,715      399,398      779,756

System integration

     57,933      113,442      68,614      114,118

Real estate

     60,509      119,253      58,449      104,339

Other operating revenue

     6,106      14,194      4,886      12,765
                           

Operating revenue

   (Won) 3,029,046    (Won) 5,996,054    (Won) 3,009,367    (Won) 5,981,730
                           

(Note) This represents revenue arising form the calls from fixed-line phone to mobile phone.

 

46


17. OPERATING EXPENSES

Operating expenses for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     Three months
ended
June 30, 2008
    Six months
ended

June 30, 2008
    Three months
ended
June 30, 2007
    Six months
ended

June 30, 2007
 

Salaries and wages

   (Won) 458,263     (Won) 939,948     (Won) 456,855     (Won) 903,377  

Share-based payment

     355       710       255       536  

Provision for severance indemnities

     57,280       155,257       62,363       167,733  

Employee welfare

     121,294       230,734       116,195       227,248  

Travel

     5,988       11,723       7,947       15,431  

Communications

     13,677       27,448       13,615       27,105  

Utilities

     36,053       78,919       36,036       74,719  

Taxes and dues

     39,623       80,360       34,569       73,667  

Supplies

     7,634       13,169       8,804       14,243  

Rent

     17,619       34,247       21,422       40,044  

Depreciation

     459,245       904,904       453,964       899,650  

Amortization

     35,681       72,699       36,684       68,893  

Repairs and maintenance

     124,603       243,401       135,711       237,219  

Automobile maintenance

     5,695       11,004       4,673       8,970  

Commissions

     173,344       344,273       179,933       333,004  

Advertising

     32,260       49,202       35,433       55,990  

Education and training

     3,023       10,812       6,439       14,007  

Research and development

     57,173       113,985       54,714       108,537  

Interconnection charges

     176,756       361,217       195,027       395,711  

Cost of services

     182,625       355,253       164,338       314,697  

Commissions for system integration service

     52,943       106,857       71,226       114,054  

International call settlement

     59,343       118,633       42,994       88,837  

Cost of goods sold

     187,974       349,690       183,423       367,478  

Promotion

     68,962       148,267       47,231       97,424  

Sales commission

     228,777       458,854       248,806       389,795  

Provision for doubtful accounts

     49,376       56,229       —         19,787  

Other

     17,922       36,789       17,850       32,649  
                                
     2,673,488       5,314,584       2,636,507       5,090,805  

Less transfer to other accounts

     (12,062 )     (19,193 )     (9,831 )     (21,333 )
                                
   (Won) 2,661,426     (Won) 5,295,391     (Won) 2,626,676     (Won) 5,069,472  
                                

 

47


18. NET INCOME PER SHARE

The Company’s net income per share for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are computed as follows (in millions of Korean won, except for per share data):

a. Basic Net Income Per Share

 

     Three months
ended
June 30, 2008
   Six months
ended
June 30, 2008
   Three months
ended
June 30, 2007
   Six months
ended
June 30, 2007

Net income

   (Won) 160,530    (Won) 314,605    (Won) 229,710    (Won) 616,993

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     203,692,106      203,689,881      207,818,168      207,956,184
                           

Basic net income per share(in Korean won)

   (Won) 788    (Won) 1,545    (Won) 1,105    (Won) 2,967
                           

Basic net income per share, which include the effects of the restatement as discussed in Note 2, for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 and for the year ended December 31, 2007 are (Won)756, (Won)1,818 and (Won)4,753, respectively.

b. Diluted Net Income Per Share

 

     Three months
ended
June 30, 2008
   Six months
ended
June 30, 2008
   Three months
ended
June 30, 2007
   Six months
ended
June 30, 2007

Net income

   (Won) 160,530    (Won) 314,605    (Won) 229,710    (Won) 616,993
                           

Adjusted net income

   (Won) 160,530    (Won) 314,605    (Won) 229,710    (Won) 616,993

Weighted average number of Common stock outstanding

     203,692,106      203,689,881      207,818,168      207,956,184

Number of shares with dilutive effects (Note)

     —        —        —        —  
                           

Diluted net income per share (in Korean won)

   (Won) 788    (Won) 1,545    (Won) 1,105    (Won) 2,967
                           

Diluted net income per share, which include the effects of the restatement as discussed in Note 2, for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 and for the year ended December 31, 2007 are (Won)756, (Won)1,818 and (Won)4,753, respectively.

For the purpose of calculating diluted net income per share, all dilutive potential common shares were added to net income attributable to common share holders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding, respectively. Diluted net income per share is calculated by dividing adjusted net income by the weighted average number of common shares and all dilutive potential common shares. Stock options and other share-based payments have no dilutive effect and are excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share.

 

48


(Note) Potential common shares as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows:

 

     Par value   Issue date    Maturity date   

Exercisable Period

   Common shares to be
issued
              June 30,
2008
   December 31,
2007

Stock option

   (Note 1)   December 26,
2002
   December 26,
2009
   Increase in the number of exercisable shares by  1/3 every year after two years from grant date    (Won) 371,632    (Won) 371,632

Stock option

   (Note 2)   September 16,
2003
   September 16,
2010
   From 2 years after grant date till maturity date      3,000      3,000

Stock option

   (Note 3)   February 4,
2005
   February 4,
2012
   Increase in the number of exercisable shares by  1/3 every year after two years from grant date      43,153      43,153

Other share-based payment

   (Note 4)   March, 29,
2007
   March 27,
2008
   On maturity date, subject to the resolution of board of directors      —        23,925

Other share-based payment

   (Note 4)   March, 27,
2008
   March 27,
2009
   On maturity date, subject to the resolution of board of directors      29,481      —  
                        

Total

              (Won) 447,266    (Won) 441,710
                        

 

(Note 1)    Exercise price of (Won)70,000 per common share.
(Note 2)    Exercise price of (Won)57,000 per common share.
(Note 3)    Exercise price of (Won)54,600 per common share.
(Note 4)    Shares to be given subject to performance.

 

49


19. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

a. Legal Matters

On May 25, 2005, the Fair Trade Commission (“FTC”) imposed a fine of (Won)116,168 million to the Company related to local telephone services and leased line services for internet cafes. On September 14, 2005, the FTC imposed an additional fine of (Won)24,258 million to the Company related to domestic and international long-distance services. The Company expensed these fines for the year ended December 31, 2005. As of June 30, 2008, except for a fine of (Won)8,094 million imposed to the Company related to international long-distance services and leased line services for Internet cafes, the Company has appealed certain portion of the fine imposed by the FTC amounting to (Won)132,332 million to the Supreme Court. However, the final result of this appeal cannot be presently determined.

The Company is also in various litigation as a defendant in other cases of which claim amounts totaled (Won)31,536 million (79 cases) as of June 30, 2008. The Company accrued (Won)17,214 million as provisions related to the litigation as of June 30, 2008. However, the final result of this litigation cannot be presently determined.

b. Commitments with Financial Institutions

As of June 30, 2008, major commitments with local financial institutions are as follows (in millions of Korean won and thousands of foreign currencies)

 

Commitment

  

Financial institution

   Limit

Bank overdraft

   Kookmin Bank    (Won) 500,000
   Shinhan Bank      100,000
   Woori Bank      350,000
         
      (Won) 950,000
         

Commercial paper

   Korea Exchange Bank    (Won) 130,000
         

Collateralized loan on accounts receivable -trade

   Kookmin Bank    (Won) 300,000
   Shinhan Bank      50,000
   Woori Bank      100,000
   NH bank      100,000
   Industrial Bank of Korea      150,000
         
      (Won) 700,000
         

Letters of credit

   Korea Exchange Bank    USD 5,000
         

Collection for foreign currency denominated checks

   Korea Exchange Bank    USD 1,000
         

 

50


As of June 30, 2008, guarantees received from financial institutions are as follows (in millions of Korean won and thousands of foreign currencies):

 

Guarantee

  

Financial institution

   Limit    Used amount

Performance guarantee for construction

   Export-Import Bank of Korea    USD 1,885    USD 1,885
      SAR 735    SAR 735
   Korea Software Financial Cooperative and others      159,222      159,222
   Seoul Guarantee Insurance      33,358      33,358
                
   Sub total    (Won) 192,580    (Won) 192,580
      USD 1,885    USD 1,885
      SAR 735    SAR 735
                

General Guarantee

   Korea Exchange Bank    USD 1,000    USD 110
      (Won) 300    (Won) 200
                

Total

      (Won) 192,880    (Won) 192,780
      USD 2,885    USD 1,995
      SAR 735    SAR 735
                

c. Shareholders’ Agreement between KT and NTT DoCoMo

In December 2005, KTF and NTT DoCoMo Inc. (“DoCoMo”) entered into a strategic alliance. As part of this strategic alliance, DoCoMo acquired a 10% equity interest in KTF for total proceeds of (Won)563,766 million (20,176,309 shares). In addition, on December 26, 2005, KT and DoCoMo entered into a shareholders’ agreement related to shares of KTF. Under the shareholders’ agreement, DoCoMo has the right to put its 20,176,309 shares for the acquisition amount plus interests to KT if an agreed target network coverage for W-CDMA service within Korea is not met by December 31, 2008. However, as of August 3, 2007, KTF reached the target network coverage mentioned above, and the right of DoCoMo to put its shares to KT has been now extinguished.

d. Put and Call Combination Contract with JPMorgan Chase Bank

On December 27, 2005, the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank entered into a “Put and Call Combination” contract based on the shares of Korea Digital Satellite Broadcasting (“KDB”), an equity method investee. Under this contract, during the period from December 29, 2007 to December 29, 2008, KT has the option to acquire 9,200,000 shares of KDB that were purchased by JP Morgan Whiterfriars Inc. on December 28, 2005. Otherwise, JPMorgan Chase Bank has the option to exercise the put option on such KDB shares to KT on December 29, 2008. The exercise price under the contract for both KT and JPMorgan Chase Bank is (Won)46,000 million.

e. Payment of a Handset Subsidy to PCS or WiBro Users

According to the provisions of the Telecommunications Business Law (“TBL”), the Company has provided a one time handset subsidy to eligible mobile phone users, who have subscribed to the Company’s service or any other mobile carriers for 18 consecutive months, within the next two years from June 27, 2006 to March 26, 2008.

Above handset subsidy program was terminated effective March 27, 2008, however the Company currently provides a variety of handset subsidy programs to PCS or WiBro subscribers according to its operation policy and sets forth the programs in details in the service agreement. The handset subsidy provided by the Company is expensed as incurred.

 

51


20. DERIVATIVES

For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company entered into various derivatives contracts with financial institutions. Details of these derivative contracts are as follows:

 

Type of transaction

  

Financial institution

  

Description

Interest rate swaps

   Merrill Lynch and 5 others    Exchange fixed interest rate for variable interest rate for a specified period

Currency swaps

   Merrill Lynch and 3 others    Exchange foreign currency cash flow for local currency cash flow local currency cash flow for a specified period

Combined interest rate currency swap

   Merrill Lynch and 8 others    Exchange foreign currency fixed (variable) swaps interest rate for local currency variable (fixed) interest

The assets and liabilities recorded relating to the outstanding contracts as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows (in thousands of U.S. dollars and Japanese yen, and millions of Korean won):

 

     June 30, 2008

Type of transaction

   Contract
amount
   Fair value
      Assets
(Current)
   Assets
(Non-current)
   Liabilities
(Current )

Interest rate swap

   (Won) 231,240    (Won) —      (Won) —      (Won) 5,460
   USD 100,000         

Currency swap(Note)

   USD 220,000      23      23,307      —  

Combined interest rate currency swap(Note)

   USD 860,000         
   JPY 12,500,000      1,658      26,002      66,923
                           
   (Won) 231,240         
   USD 1,180,000         

Total

   JPY 12,500,000    (Won) 1,681    (Won) 49,309    (Won) 72,383
                           
     December 31, 2007

Type of transaction

   Contract
amount
   Fair value
      Assets
(Current)
   Assets
(Non-current)
   Liabilities
(Current )

Interest rate swap

   (Won) 451,240    (Won) 352    (Won) —      (Won) 3,900
   USD 100,000         

Currency swap(Note)

   USD 220,000      —        1,710      2,833

Combined interest rate currency swap

   USD 700,000      —        —        125,548
                           
   (Won) 451,240         

Total

   USD 1,020,000    (Won) 352    (Won) 1,710    (Won) 132,281
                           

 

52


(Note)    Details of the currency swap and combined interest rate currency swap contracts to which cash flow hedge accounting is applied as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows (in thousands of U.S. dollars and Japanese yen and millions of Korean won):

 

Type of transaction

   Contract date    Maturity date    Contract
amount
   Fair value (Non-current)
            June 30,
2008
   December 31,
2007

Currency swap

   April 4, 2007    April 11, 2012    USD 200,000    (Won) 23,308    (Won) 1,710

Combined interest rate currency swap

   January 4, 2008    January 11, 2011    JPY 12,500,000      14,222      —  
   March 20, 2008    March 31, 2011    USD 50,000      3,456      —  
   March 20, 2008    March 31, 2012    USD 110,000      8,323      —  
                              
         USD 360,000      

Total

         JPY 12,500,000    (Won) 49,309    (Won) 1,710
                          

Above foreign currency swap contracts are to hedge the risk of variability of future cash flows from fixed(variable) rate foreign currency bonds and as of June 30, 2008, the gain and loss on valuation of the swap contract amounting to (Won)7,674 million and (Won)1,018 million, net of income tax effect, are included in accumulated other comprehensive income and for the six months ended June 30, 2008 the gain on valuation of the swap contract totaling (Won)41,209 million is recognized in current operations as a result of foreign currency translation gain from foreign currency bonds. In applying cash flow hedge accounting, the Company hedges its exposures to cash flow fluctuation until April 11, 2012. Approximately (Won)2,555 million of net derivative gain included in accumulated other comprehensive income at June 30, 2008 is expected to be reclassified into current operations within 12 months from that date.

 

53


The valuation gains and losses on the derivatives contracts for six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2008
     Valuation gain    Valuation loss    Valuation
gain (loss)
(Note)

Type of Transaction

   For trading    For
hedging
   Total    For trading    For hedging    Total    For
hedging

Interest rate swap

   (Won) 86    (Won) —      (Won) 86    (Won) 2,035    (Won) —      (Won) 2,035    (Won) —  

Currency swap

     2,856      21,040      23,896      —        —        —        557

Combined interest rate currency swap

     60,284      20,169      80,453      —        —        —        5,832
                                                

Total

   (Won) 63,226    (Won) 41,209    (Won) 104,435    (Won) 2,035    (Won) —      (Won) 2,035    (Won) 6,389
                                                

 

(Note)    The amounts are before adjustment of deferred income tax, which shall be directly reflected to equity, are included in equity.

 

     2007
     Valuation gain    Valuation loss

Type of Transaction

   For
trading
   For
hedging
   Total    For
trading
   For
hedging
   Total

Interest rate swap

   (Won) 2,316    (Won) —      (Won) 2,316    (Won) 2,717    (Won) —      (Won) 2,717

Currency swap

     —        —        —        3,825      —        3,825

Combined interest rate currency swap

     4,232      —        4,232      830      —        830
                                         

Total

   (Won) 6,548    (Won) —      (Won) 6,548    (Won) 7,372    (Won) —      (Won) 7,372
                                         

 

54