EX-99.1 2 h03826exv99w1.htm EX-99.1 exv99w1
Exhibit 99.1
(DELOITTE LOGO)
KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
AND INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS’ REVIEW REPORT
Audit Tax Consulting Financial Advisory

 


 

Independent Accountants’ Review Report
English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of
KT Corporation:
We have reviewed the accompanying non-consolidated statement of financial position of KT Corporation (the “Company”) as of September 30, 2009, the related non-consolidated statements of income for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 and changes in equity and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to issue a report on these financial statements based on our reviews. We did not review the financial statements of KT Freetel Co., Ltd. (“KTF”), a 54.25% owned investee as of September 30, 2008, in which the equity method investment security reflects 13.77% of the Company’s total assets as of September 30, 2008. Those financial statements were reviewed by other accountants whose report has been furnished to us, and our report, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for the equity method of accounting of the investment in KTF, is based solely on the report of the other accountants.
We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards for review of interim financial statements in the Republic of Korea. Those standards require that we plan and perform the review to obtain moderate assurance as to whether the non-consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. A review is limited primarily to inquiries of company personnel and analytical procedures applied to financial data, and this provides less assurance than an audit. We have not performed an audit and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Based on our reviews and the report of the other accountants, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the non-consolidated financial statements referred to above are not presented fairly, in all material respects, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea.
We have previously audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea, the non-consolidated statement of financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2008, and the related non-consolidated statements of income, appropriations of retained earnings, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 25, 2009, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those non-consolidated financial statements. The accompanying statement of financial position as of December 31, 2008, which is comparatively presented, does not differ in material respects from such audited non-consolidated statement of financial position.
Without affecting our review results, as discussed in Note 23 to the non-consolidated financial statements, the Company merged with KTF on June 1, 2009.

 


 

Accounting principles and review standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The accompanying non-consolidated financial statements are not intended to present the financial position, results of operations, changes in equity and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in countries other than the Republic of Korea. In addition, the procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to review such non-consolidated financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report and the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements are for use by those knowledgeable about Korean accounting principles and review standards and their application in practice.
November 3, 2009
Notice to Readers
This report is effective as of November 3, 2009, the accountants’ review report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances may have occurred between the accountants’ review report date and the time the accountants’ review report is read. Such events or circumstances could significantly affect the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements and may result in modification to the accountants’ review report.

2


 

KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND DECEMBER 31, 2008
(In millions of Korean won)
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (Unaudited)          
ASSETS
               
CURRENT ASSETS:
               
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 3)
  W 1,732,943     W 1,292,800  
Short-term investment assets (Note 3)
    382,649       133,069  
Accounts receivable — trade, less allowance for doubtful accounts of W443,324 million in 2009 and W275,379 million in 2008 (Note 12)
    3,365,024       1,687,389  
Accounts receivable — other, less allowance for doubtful accounts of W113,249 million in 2009 and W84,376 million in 2008 (Note 12)
    202,166       137,251  
Accrued revenues
    13,816       8,018  
Advance payments
    84,011       20,864  
Prepaid expenses
    159,512       49,819  
Guarantee deposits
    1,206       1,360  
Current derivative instruments assets (Note 22)
          187,169  
Current deferred income tax assets
    247,521       92,795  
Inventories (Note 4)
    524,210       167,541  
Other current assets
    17       30  
 
           
 
               
Total Current Assets
    6,713,075       3,778,105  
 
           
 
               
NON-CURRENT ASSETS:
               
Available-for-sale securities (Note 5)
    45,161       16,407  
Equity method investment securities (Note 6)
    1,047,279       3,462,643  
Long-term loans
    62,743       20,320  
Other investment assets (Note 3)
    70,352       18,536  
Property and equipment, net (Notes 7 and 24)
    13,755,755       10,428,674  
Intangible assets, net (Notes 8, 23 and 24)
    1,173,752       397,046  
Long-term accounts receivable — trade
    325,829       60,693  
Leasehold rights and deposits
    261,713       87,733  
Non-current derivative instruments assets (Note 22)
    320,397       181,717  
Non-current deferred income tax assets
    154,071       136,761  
Exclusive memberships
    77,217       60,812  
Long-term accounts receivable — other
    5,972       15,957  
Long-term advance payments
    3,875        
Long-term prepaid expenses
    12,428       19,518  
 
           
 
               
Total Non-current Assets
    17,316,544       14,906,817  
 
           
 
               
TOTAL ASSETS
  W 24,029,619     W 18,684,922  
 
           
(Continued)

3


 

KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED)
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND DECEMBER 31, 2008
(In millions of Korean won)
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (Unaudited)          
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
               
 
               
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Accounts payable — trade (Note 12)
  W 827,279     W 644,111  
Accounts payable — other (Notes 9 and 12)
    1,713,031       856,877  
Advance receipts
    156,483       75,770  
Withholdings
    59,835       55,551  
Accrued expenses (Note 12)
    764,083       306,366  
Income taxes payable
    130,960       79,211  
Current portion of bond and long-term borrowings (Note 10)
    476,332       410,028  
Unearned revenue
    6,618       2,256  
Key money deposits (Note 12)
    102,858       115,336  
Current derivative instruments liabilities (Note 22)
    5,971       13,008  
Current accrued provisions (Notes 11 and 21)
    28,570       27,361  
 
           
 
               
Total Current Liabilities
    4,272,020       2,585,875  
 
           
 
               
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Bonds (Note 10)
    7,637,912       5,815,898  
Long-term borrowings (Note 10)
    77,561       28,058  
Provisions for severance indemnities
    342,588       438,001  
Non-current accrued provisions (Note 11)
    94,526       25,287  
Refundable deposits for telephone installation
    723,269       781,904  
Long-term advance receipts
    4,125       5,169  
Long-term deposits received (Note 12)
    27,248       27,886  
Non-current derivative instruments liabilities (Note 22)
    3,102        
Long-term accounts payable — other (Note 9)
    284,886       127,112  
Long-term accounts payable — trade
    16,208       17,843  
 
           
 
               
Total Non-current Liabilities
    9,211,425       7,267,158  
 
           
 
               
Total Liabilities
    13,483,445       9,853,033  
 
           
(Continued)

4


 

KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED)
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND DECEMBER 31, 2008
(In millions of Korean won)
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (Unaudited)          
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
               
 
               
EQUITY:
               
 
               
Common Stock (Notes 1, 13 and 23)
    1,564,499       1,560,998  
 
               
Capital Surplus (Notes 10 and 23)
    1,458,700       1,440,633  
 
               
Capital Adjustments
               
Treasury stock (Notes 16 and 23)
    (1,407,155 )     (3,824,881 )
Loss on disposal of treasury stock (Note 23)
    (791,337 )      
Stock options (Note 15)
    9,811       8,880  
Other share-based payments (Note 15)
    1,844       1,420  
Other capital adjustments (Notes 6 and 23)
    (320,767 )     (180,155 )
 
           
 
               
Total Capital Adjustments
    (2,507,604 )     (3,994,736 )
 
           
 
               
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income:
               
Unrealized gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities (Note 5)
    1,076       789  
Increase in equity of associates (Note 6)
    19,213       22,161  
Decrease in equity of associates (Note 6)
    (22,519 )     (14,676 )
Gain on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge (Note 22)
    31,321       10,818  
Loss on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge (Note 22)
    (24,471 )     (8,213 )
 
           
 
               
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Note 14)
    4,620       10,879  
 
           
 
               
Retained Earnings
               
 
               
Legal reserve
    780,499       780,499  
Voluntary reserve
    4,864,663       4,864,663  
Unappropriated earned surplus
    4,380,797       4,168,953  
 
           
 
               
Total Retained Earnings
    10,025,959       9,814,115  
 
           
 
               
Total Equity
    10,546,174       8,831,889  
 
           
 
               
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
  W 24,029,619     W 18,684,922  
 
           
See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements

5


 

KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
(In millions of Korean won)
                                 
    Three months     Nine months     Three months     Nine months  
    ended     ended     ended     ended  
    September 30,     September 30,     September 30,     September 30,  
    2009     2009     2008     2008  
            (Unaudited)          
 
                               
OPERATING REVENUES (Notes 12, 17 and 24)
  W 4,821,154     W 11,158,530     W 2,913,475     W 8,909,529  
 
                               
OPERATING EXPENSES (Notes 12, 18 and 24)
    4,408,053       9,997,480       2,584,047       7,879,438  
 
                       
 
                               
OPERATING INCOME
    413,101       1,161,050       329,428       1,030,091  
 
                       
 
                               
NON-OPERATING REVENUES:
                               
Interest income (Note 21)
    42,831       121,377       22,341       66,288  
Foreign currency transaction gain
    5,970       26,422       16,086       27,651  
Foreign currency translation gain
    211,408       177,326       14,570       32,091  
Equity in income of associates (Note 6)
    29,590       143,999       23,153       65,097  
Dividend income
          154             80  
Gain on breach of contracts
    928       1,831       134       565  
Gain on disposal of useless materials
    4,627       10,829       6,868       17,090  
Gain on disposal of available-for-sale securities
    75       80             10  
Gain on disposal of equity method investment securities (Note 6)
    70,032       70,032              
Gain on disposal of property and equipment
          3,177       1,017       3,011  
Reversal of accrued provisions (Note 11)
    25       1,444       1,384       5,422  
Gain on settlement of derivatives
          1,323       1,051       5,957  
Gain on valuation of derivatives (Note 22)
    126       4,404       207,119       311,554  
Reversal of impairment loss on property and equipment
    23,691       86,670       1,558       4,615  
Other non-operating revenue (Note 21)
    12,258       83,091       7,752       23,988  
 
                       
 
                               
Total Non-operating Revenues
    401,561       732,159       303,033       563,419  
 
                       
 
                               
NON-OPERATING EXPENSES:
                               
Interest expense
    127,935       313,647       78,821       237,223  
Other bad debt expense
    11,816       12,539       12,237       17,328  
Foreign currency transaction loss
    7,921       29,551       10,409       17,816  
Foreign currency translation loss
          14,148       290,117       486,469  
Equity in loss of associates (Note 6)
    10,110       52,684             83,202  
Donations
    9,432       24,775       20,407       62,649  
Loss on impairment of available-for-sale securities (Note 5)
          1,800              
Loss on disposal of equity method investment securities
    2       2              
Loss on impairment of equity method investment securities (Note 6)
          3,463              
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
    20,142       36,556       6,697       30,924  
Loss on impairment of property and equipment (Note 7)
                970       991  
Loss on disposal of intangible assets
    492       907       5       484  
Loss on settlement of derivatives
          268       846       3,944  
Loss on valuation of derivatives (Note 22)
    159,677       196,138       3,669       5,704  
Other non-operating expense
    11,690       17,257       9,376       56,644  
 
                       
 
                               
Total Non-operating Expenses
    359,217       703,735       433,554       1,003,378  
 
                       
(Continued)

6


 

KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (CONTINUED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
(In millions of Korean won)
                                 
    Three months     Nine months     Three months     Nine months  
    ended     ended     ended     ended  
    September 30,     September 30,     September 30,     September 30,  
    2009     2009     2008     2008  
    (Unaudited)
 
                               
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE
    455,445       1,189,474       198,907       590,132  
 
                               
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
    104,059       242,438       37,510       114,130  
 
                       
 
                               
NET INCOME
  W 351,386     W 947,036     W 161,397     W 476,002  
 
                       
 
                               
NET INCOME PER SHARE (Note 19)
                               
 
                               
Basic net income per share (in Korean won)
  W 1,497     W 4,429     W 798     W 2,343  
Diluted net income per share (in Korean won)
  W 1,450     W 4,358     W 798     W 2,343  
 
                       
See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements

7


 

KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
(In millions of Korean won)
                                                 
                            Other              
    Common             Capital     comprehensive     Retained        
(Unaudited)   stock     Capital surplus     adjustments     income     earnings     Total  
 
                                               
Balance as of January 1, 2008 (as reported)
  W 1,560,998     W 1,440,777       (W3,815,786 )   W 7,771     W 9,699,015     W 8,892,775  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting Policies
                (168,143 )     (8,589 )     146,471       (30,261 )
 
                                   
As restated
    1,560,998       1,440,777       (3,893,929 )     (818 )     9,845,486       8,862,514  
Dividends
                            (407,374 )     (407,374 )
 
                                           
Retained earnings after appropriations
                                    9,438,112       8,455,140  
Net income for the period
                            476,002       476,002  
Acquisition of treasury stock
                (73,807 )                 (73,807 )
Disposal of treasury stock
                807                   807  
Retirement of treasury stock
                73,807             (73,807 )      
Gain (loss) on disposal of treasury stock
          (144 )                       (144 )
Decrease in subsidiaries’ equity
                (15,374 )                 (15,374 )
Other share-based payment
                43                   43  
Unrealized gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities
                      (1,601 )           (1,601 )
Increase in equity of associates
                      27,849             27,849  
Decrease in equity of associates
                      14,274             14,274  
Gain on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge
                      11,704             11,704  
Loss on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge
                      (541 )           (541 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
Balance as of September 30, 2008
  W 1,560,998     W 1,440,633       (W3,998,453 )   W 50,867     W 9,840,307     W 8,894,352  
 
                                   

8


 

KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (CONTINUED)
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
(In millions of Korean won)
                                                 
                            Other              
    Common     Capital     Capital     comprehensive     Retained        
(Unaudited)   stock     surplus     adjustments     income     earnings     Total  
 
                                               
Balance as of January 1, 2009 (as reported)
  W 1,560,998     W 1,440,633       (W3,994,736 )   W 10,879     W 9,814,115     W 8,831,889  
 
                                               
Dividends
                            (226,280 )     (226,280 )
 
                                           
Retained earnings after appropriations
                                    9,587,835       8,605,609  
Issuance of common stock
    3,501                               3,501  
Net income for the period
                            947,036       947,036  
Consideration for exchange rights
          18,442                         18,442  
Acquisition of treasury stock
                (527,983 )                 (527,983 )
Disposal of treasury stock
                2,436,797                   2,436,797  
Retirement of treasury stock
                508,912             (508,912 )      
Gain (loss) on disposal of treasury stock
          (375 )     (791,337 )                 (791,712 )
Stock option
                931                   931  
Other share-based payment
                424                   424  
Other capital adjustments by merger
                (89,375 )                 (89,375 )
Decrease in subsidiaries’ equity
                (51,237 )                 (51,237 )
Unrealized gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities
                      287             287  
Increase in equity of associates
                      (2,948 )           (2,948 )
Decrease in equity of associates
                      (7,843 )           (7,843 )
Gain on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge
                      20,503             20,503  
Loss on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge
                      (16,258 )           (16,258 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
Balance as of September 30, 2009
  W 1,564,499     W 1,458,700       (W2,507,604 )   W 4,620     W 10,025,959     W 10,546,174  
 
                                   
See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.

9


 

KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
(In millions of Korean won)
                 
    Nine months ended September 30,  
    2009     2008  
    (Unaudited)  
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net income
  W 947,036     W 476,002  
 
               
Expenses not involving cash payments:
               
Share-based payment
    776       1,065  
Provision for severance indemnities
    166,541       205,018  
Depreciation
    1,632,608       1,459,235  
Amortization
    198,843       122,888  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    33,799       78,943  
Interest expense
    11,163       3,436  
Other bad debt expense
    12,539       17,328  
Foreign currency translation loss
    13,257       486,469  
Equity in loss of associates
    52,684       83,202  
Loss on disposal of equity method investment securities
    2        
Loss on impairment of available-for sale securities
    1,800        
Loss on impairment of equity method investment securities
    3,463        
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
    36,556       30,924  
Loss on impairment of property and equipment
          991  
Loss on disposal of intangible assets
    907       484  
Loss on valuation of derivatives
    196,138       5,704  
Other non-operating expense
    110       2,191  
 
           
 
               
Sub-total
    2,361,186       2,497,878  
 
           
 
               
Income not involving cash receipts:
               
Interest income
    13,572       3,122  
Foreign currency translation gain
    177,920       31,405  
Equity in income of associates
    143,999       65,097  
Gain on disposal of available-for-sale securities
    80       10  
Gain on disposal of equity method investment securities
    70,032        
Gain on disposal of property and equipment
    3,177       3,011  
Gain on valuation of derivatives
    4,404       311,554  
Other non-operating revenues
    822        
 
           
 
               
Sub-total
    (414,006 )     (414,199 )
 
           
(Continued)

10


 

KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
(In millions of Korean won)
                 
    Nine months ended September 30,  
    2009     2008  
    (Unaudited)  
Changes in assets and liabilities related to operating activities:
               
Accounts receivable — trade
    142,797       (83,479 )
Accounts receivable — other
    5,089       31,303  
Accrued revenues
    (370 )     (2,149 )
Advance payments
    (40,544 )     (18,392 )
Prepaid expenses
    (47,789 )     (81,992 )
Guarantee deposits
    154       (382 )
Derivative instruments assets
          352  
Other current assets
    86       (30 )
Inventories
    (73,439 )     (25,970 )
Long-term accounts receivable — trade
    (244,787 )     (8,672 )
Leasehold rights and deposits
    26,426       (3,227 )
Deferred income tax assets
    43,867       (118,512 )
Exclusive memberships
          (2,162 )
Long-term accounts receivable — other
    (2,151 )     24,171  
Long-term advanced payments
    (343 )      
Long-term prepaid expenses
    (3,923 )     (4,113 )
Accounts payable — trade
    (590,791 )     (138,545 )
Accounts payable — other
    192,277       (109,094 )
Advance receipts
    76,503       370  
Withholdings
    (97,580 )     (6,487 )
Accrued expenses
    292,063       171,452  
Income taxes payable
    (2,751 )     (131,839 )
Unearned revenue
    3,217       3,347  
Key money deposits
    (20,178 )     (11,276 )
Derivative instruments liabilities
    (8,188 )     (389 )
Payment of severance indemnities
    (278,777 )     (145,927 )
Accrued provision
    452       (16,345 )
Refundable deposits for telephone installation
    (58,635 )     (32,581 )
Long-term advance receipts
    (1,043 )     (681 )
Long-term deposits received
    (2,977 )     9,179  
 
           
 
               
Sub-total
    (691,335 )     (702,070 )
 
           
 
               
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
    2,202,881       1,857,611  
 
           
(Continued)

11


 

KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
(In millions of Korean won)
                 
    Nine months ended September 30,  
    2009     2008  
    (Unaudited)  
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Cash inflows from investing activities:
               
Decrease in short-term investment assets
    130,340       206,948  
Disposal of available-for-sale securities
    1,755       10  
Decrease in equity method investment securities
    11,350       6,531  
Disposal of equity method investment securities
    130,631        
Collection of long-term loans
    2,500       7,642  
Decrease in other investment assets
    11,890        
Disposal of property and equipment
    10,379       30,166  
Increase of contribution for construction
    2,328       53,748  
Disposal of intangible assets
    548        
 
           
 
               
Sub-total
    301,721       305,045  
 
           
 
               
Cash outflows for investing activities:
               
Increase in short-term investment assets
    365,515       102,323  
Acquisition of available-for-sale securities
    17,983       6,960  
Acquisition of equity method investment securities
    21,807       84,447  
Increase in Long-term Loans
    3,064        
Acquisition of property and equipment
    1,107,314       1,559,364  
Acquisition of intangible assets
    52,440       58,124  
 
           
 
               
Sub-total
    (1,568,123 )     (1,811,218 )
 
           
 
               
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
    (1,266,402 )     (1,506,173 )
 
           
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Cash inflows from financing activities:
               
Issuance of bonds
    925,728       777,292  
Increase in long-term borrowings
    8,575       10,935  
 
           
 
               
Sub-total
    934,303       788,227  
 
           
(Continued)

12


 

KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
(In millions of Korean won)
                 
    Nine months ended September 30,  
    2009     2008  
    (Unaudited)  
Cash outflows for financing activities:
               
Repayment of short-term borrowings
    400,000        
Payment of accounts payable — other
    28,581       24,875  
Repayment of current portion of bond and long-term borrowings
    663,343       434,065  
Payment of dividends
    226,280       407,374  
Acquisition of treasury stock
    527,983       73,807  
 
           
 
               
Sub-total
    (1,846,187 )     (940,121 )
 
           
 
               
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
    (911,884 )     (151,894 )
 
           
 
               
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS BY MERGER
    415,548        
 
               
NET INCREASE(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (Note 20)
    440,143       199,544  
 
               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD
    1,292,800       921,197  
 
           
 
               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF THE PERIOD
  W 1,732,943     W 1,120,741  
 
           
See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements

13


 

KT CORPORATION
NOTES TO NON-CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
1. ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS
KT Corporation (the “Company”) commenced operations on January 1, 1982 through the segregation of specified operations from the Korean Ministry of Information and Communication (currently, Korea Communication Committee) for the purpose of contributing to the convenience in national life and improvement of public welfare through rational management of the public telecommunication business and improvement of telecommunication technology under the Korea Telecom Act.
Upon the announcements of the Government-Invested Enterprises Management Basic Act and the Privatization Law, as of October 1, 1997, the Company became a government invested institution regulated by the Korean Commercial Code and the Company’s shares were listed on the Korea Exchange (formerly “Korea Stock Exchange”) on December 23, 1998. The Company issued 24,282,195 additional shares on May 29, 1999 and issued American Depository Shares (“ADS”), representing these new shares and government-owned shares on the New York Stock Exchange and the London Exchange. On July 2, 2001, additional ADS representing 55,502,161 government-owned shares were issued.
In 2002, the Company acquired its 60,294,575 government-owned shares according to the government’s privatization plan for government-owned companies and there is no government-owned share as of September 30, 2009.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Company maintains its official accounting records in Korean won and prepares statutory financial statements in the Korean language (Hangul) in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Certain accounting principles applied by the Company that conform with financial accounting standards and accounting principles in the Republic of Korea may not conform with generally accepted accounting principles in other countries. Accordingly, these financial statements are intended for use by those who are informed about Korean accounting principles and practices. The accompanying non-consolidated financial statements have been condensed, restructured and translated into English with certain expanded descriptions from the Korean language financial statements. Certain information included in the Korean language financial statements, but not required for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations, changes in equity including retained earnings or cash flows, is not presented in the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements.

14


 

The accompanying non-consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. The significant accounting policies for the accompanying non-consolidated interim financial statements are the same as those for the 2008 annual financial statements. Balance sheet presented for comparative purpose as of December 31, 2008 changed its name into statement of financial position in accordance with the Article 1-2 of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies, as amended. Transactions or accounting events related to significant changes in the financial position or the results of operations arising after December 31, 2008 are mainly disclosed in the notes to the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements.
3. RESTRICTED DEPOSITS
Details of restricted deposits included in short-term investment assets as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                     
    September 30,     December 31,      
    2009     2008     Description
 
                   
Cash and cash equivalents
  W 13,323     W 5,253     Restricted for research and development project and construction
Short-term investment assets
    18       65     Restricted for research and development project and construction
 
    8,609       17,305     Money trust accounts
Other investment assets
    10           Checking account deposit
 
               
 
                   
Total
  W 21,960     W 22,623      
 
               
4. INVENTORY VALUATION
Inventory valuations as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                                 
    September 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
    Acquisition     Lower of cost or     Valuation     Acquisition     Lower of cost or     Valuation  
    cost     market value     allowance     cost     market value     allowance  
 
                                               
Merchandise
  W 529,488     W 512,986     W 16,502     W 163,302     W 148,650     W 14,652  
Supplies
    9,845       9,633       212       11,373       10,251       1,122  

15


 

5. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES
Available-for-sale securities as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are all equity securities and are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                                 
    September 30, 2009  
                                            Unrealized  
                                            gains  
    Percentage of     Acquisition     Fair     Net asset     Book     (losses)  
    ownership (%)     cost     value     value     value     (Note 2)  
 
                                               
K-3-I Co., Ltd.
    12.50     W 300     W     W 134     W 300     W  
Korea Information Certificate Authority, Inc.
    9.27       2,000             1,449       2,000        
Polytech Adventure Town, Inc.
    6.67       200             116       200        
Daegu Football Club
    1.84       300             96       300        
Solitech Co., Ltd. (Note 1)
    4.70       590       1,440             1,440       850  
Korea Software Financial Cooperative
    0.84       1,000             1,333       1,000        
Binext CT Financial Cooperative
    17.65       3,000             2,885       3,000        
MBC-ESS Sports Co., Ltd. (Note 3)
    8.96       1,800                          
Translink Capital Partners I, L.P.
    11.32       5,222             2,386       5,222        
Sovik Contents Investment Fund
    6.52       1,304             1,502       1,304        
Pacven Walden Ventures Parallel VI-KT, L.P. (Note 4)
    99.01       1,284             1,043       1,284        
GaeaSoft Corp. (Notes 1 and 5)
    2.01       533       467             467       (66 )
Krtnet Corp. (Notes 1 and 5)
    7.39       1,954       2,508             2,508       554  
PT. Mobile-8 (Note 5)
    2.30       10,069             2,496       2,496        
Show Mirae Asset PEF 1 (Notes 1 and 5)
          1,524       1,585             1,585       61  
IMM Investment Corp. (Note 5)
    1.09       373             162       157        
Stonebridge Capital, Inc. (Note 5)
    0.99       127             140       53        
Vacom Wireless, Inc. (Note 5)
    16.77       1,880             896       641        
Wiz Communication Co., Ltd. (Note 5)
    10.91       290             976       290        
Nets Co., Ltd. (Note 5)
    11.74       300             144       108        
DirectMedia Co., Ltd. (Note 5)
    12.54       435             149       248        
Ncerti Co., Ltd. (Note 5)
    19.90       328             510       328        
Neighbor Systems Co., Ltd. (Note 5)
    10.40       525             567       525        
Entaz Co., Ltd. (Note 5)
    8.67       1,000             961       1,000        
Mobile Business Station (Note 5)
    19.00       67             88       67        
Freecoms (Note 5)
    17.75       204             191       204        
U post bank Co., Ltd. (Note 5)
    0.63       500             24       500        
A.K. (Note 5)
    16.00       200             67       200        
Korea Telecommunications Operators Association (“KTOA”) (Note 5)
    9.90       689             2,237       689        
Others
          24,315             17,209       17,045        
 
                                     
 
                                               
Total
          W 62,313     W 6,000     W 37,761     W 45,161     W 1,399  
 
                                     

16


 

                                                         
    December 31, 2008  
                                                    Unrealized  
                                                    gains  
    Percentage of     Acquisition     Fair     Net asset     Book     (losses)  
    ownership (%)     cost     value     value     value     (Note 2)  
 
                                                       
K-3-I Co., Ltd.
            12.50     W 300     W     W 106     W 300     W  
Korea Information Certificate Authority, Inc.
            9.27       2,000             2,242       2,000        
Polytech Adventure Town, Inc.
            6.67       200             123       200        
ICO Global Communications Ltd.
            0.18       617                          
Daegu Football Club
            1.84       300             74       300        
Kookmin Credit Information, Inc.
            2.07       1,202                          
Solitech Co., Ltd. (Note 1)
            4.70       590       1,602             1,602       1,012  
Vissem Electronics Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Samjin Information & Communications Co., Ltd.”)
            0.02       15             2       15        
Korea Software Financial Cooperative
            0.87       1,000             1,229       1,000        
Russia-Japan-Korea Cable System
            10.00       307                          
Information and Communication Financial Cooperative
            0.01       16             19       16        
Korea Electric Engineers Association
            0.11       20             22       20        
Binext CT Financial Cooperative
            15.00       1,500             1,409       1,500        
Korea Specialty Contractor Financial Cooperative Fund
            0.00       101             97       101        
MBC-ESS Sports Co., Ltd.
            8.96       1,800             861       1,800        
Amicus Wireless Technology Ltd.
            3.61       960                          
ZMOS Technology, Inc.
            9.86       1,872                          
Translink Capital Partners I, L.P.
            12.35       5,222             2,545       5,222        
Sovik Contents Investment Fund
            6.52       1,304             1,314       1,304        
Pacven Walden Ventures Parallel VI-KT, L.P. (Note 4)
            99.01       1,027             340       1,027        
 
                                             
 
                                                       
Total
                  W 20,353     W 1,602     W 10,383     W 16,407     W 1,012  
 
                                             
 
(Note 1)   Investments in equity securities above, except Solitech Co., Ltd., and other three securities do not have readily determinable fair values and therefore are stated at cost. In addition, if the estimated recoverable amount of the securities is below their acquisition cost and such difference is not deemed recoverable, write-downs of the individual securities are recorded to reduce the carrying value.
 
(Note 2)   The amounts are before adjustments for tax effects.
 
(Note 3)   As the estimated recoverable amount of the investment in MBC-ESS Sports Co., fell to zero, the Company recognized impairment loss amounting to W1,800 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
 
(Note 4)   Although the Company’s ownership interest in this investee is 99.01%, the investee is an entrusted asset in substance and the Company concludes that it has no significant influence over this investee. Accordingly, the Company classifies this investment as an available-for-sale security.
 
(Note 5)   The security is newly included due to the merger with KTF on June 1, 2009.

17


 

Changes in unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                 
    September 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
    (9 months)     (12 months)  
 
               
Balance at beginning of the period
  W 1,012     W 3,530  
Changes by merger
    373        
Changes in unrealized gain (loss), net
    14       (2,518 )
 
           
 
               
Sub-total
    1,399       1,012  
Income tax effect
    (323 )     (223 )
 
           
 
               
Balance at end of the period
  W 1,076     W 789  
 
           
6. EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENT SECURITIES
Investments in securities accounted for using the equity method as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                                 
    September 30, 2009  
            Percentage                            
    Number of     of ownership             Equity in net     Book     Market  
    shares     (%)     Acquisition cost     asset value     value     value  
 
                                               
KT Networks Corporation (“KTN”)
    2,000,000       100.00     W 23,458     W 54,899     W 54,490     W  
KT Rental Co., Ltd. (“KTR”)
    6,800,000       100.00       34,419       62,251       62,159        
KT M&S Co., Ltd. (formerly, “KTF M&S Co., Ltd.”) (“KT M&S”) (Note 2)
    30,000,000       100.00       150,000       46,765       35,631        
KTDS (formerly, “KT DataSystems Co., Ltd.”) (Note 1)
    2,400,000       95.31       12,000       17,948       17,948        
KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2
    5,000       94.34       5,000       4,755       4,755        
KT Linkus Co., Ltd. (“KTL”)
    2,941,668       93.82       24,502       6,053       6,036        
KT New Business Fund No. 1
    100       90.91       10,000       10,097       10,097        
Telecop Service Co., Ltd. (“TSC”)
    5,765,911       88.82       40,378       26,442       26,442        
KT Tech, Inc. (formerly, “KTF Technologies, Inc.”) (“KT Tech”) (Note 2)
    1,146,962       78.78       17,587       4,694              
KT Capital Co., Ltd. (“KT Capital”) (Note 1)
    20,200,000       73.74       101,000       122,330       122,330        
KT Hitel Co., Ltd. (“KTH”)
    22,750,000       65.94       67,780       115,391       115,391       138,775  
Sofnics Inc. (Note 1)
    120,000       53.33       600       556       556        
JungBoPremiumEdu Co., Ltd. (“JB Edu”) (Note 3)
    300,000       54.55       9,000       2,875       4,239        
KT M Hows Co., Ltd. (formerly, “KTF M Hows Co., Ltd.”) (“KT M Hows”) (Note 2)
    510,000       51.00       2,550       3,136       3,136        
Sidus FNH Co. (Note 2)
    2,297,000       51.00       27,999       5,592       5,592        
Nasmedia, Inc.
    1,767,516       50.00       26,055       13,670       23,243        
KT Music Corporation (formerly, “KTF Music Corporation”) (“KT Music”) (Note 2)
    14,494,258       48.69       26,242       12,965       20,249       28,264  
KT Powertel Co., Ltd. (“KTP”)
    7,771,418       44.85       55,135       35,611       35,611        
KT Submarine Co., Ltd. (“KTSC”)
    1,617,000       36.92       8,085       23,873       23,873       21,668  
Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund (Note 2)
    60       20.00       6,000       4,278       4,278        
KT Commerce, Inc. (“KTC”) (Note 5)
    266,000       19.00       1,330       1,408       1,408        
Korea Telecom America, Inc. (“KTAI”)
    6,000       100.00       4,783       3,819       3,819        
Korea Telecom China Co., Ltd. (“KTCC”)
          100.00       1,245       2,040       2,040        
Korea Telecom Japan Co., Ltd. (“KTJ”)
    12,856       100.00       6,586       4,511       4,511        
PT. KT Indonesia (formerly, “PT. KTF Indonesia”) (Note 2)
    198,000       99.00       234       119       119        

18


 

                                                 
    September 30, 2009  
            Percentage                          
    Number of     of ownership     Acquisition     Equity in net     Book     Market  
    shares     (%)     cost     asset value     value     value  
 
                                               
New Telephone Company, Inc. (“NTC”)
    5,309,189       79.96       33,064       163,604       163,604        
KTSC Investment Management B.V. (Note 3)
    82,614       60.00       40,970       39,832       36,458        
Company K Movie Asset Fund No. 1
    90       60.00       9,000       8,759       8,759        
KT-Global New Media Fund
    600       50.00       6,000       4,986       4,986        
KTF-CJ Music Contents Investment Fund (formerly, “Centurion Music 1”) (Note 2)
    50       50.00       5,000       4,927       4,927        
Shinhan-KT Mobilecard Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Shinhan-KTF Mobilecard Co., Ltd.”) (Note 2)
    199,999       50.00       1,000       359       359        
KT-DoCoMo Mobile Investment Fund (formerly, “KTF-DoCoMo Mobile Investment Fund”) (Note 2)
    4,500,000,000       45.00       4,500       4,477       4,477        
Boston Film Fund (Note 2)
    800       39.02       8,000       4,272       4,272        
Korea Telecom Directory Co., Ltd. (“KTD”)
    1,360,000       34.00       6,800       (1,419 )            
Korea Information Technology Fund (“KITF”) (Note 2)
    100       33.33       100,000       110,818       110,818        
KBSi Co., Ltd.
    952,000       32.38       4,760       5,151       5,151        
Boston Global Film & Contents Fund Limited Partnership (Notes 3)
    8,696       27.69       8,696       8,751       8,751        
Korea Digital Satellite Broadcasting Co., Ltd. (“KDB”) (Notes 2)
    22,570,000       22.82       195,228       27,843       30,575        
Sky Life Contents Fund
    45       22.50       4,500       3,925       3,925        
Everyshow
    300,000       21.28       1,500       1,032       1,032        
Harex Info Tech Inc. (Note 2)
    225,000       21.17       3,375       50       145        
Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd.
    1,800,000       20.17       9,000       7,316       7,316        
Goodmorning F Co., Ltd. (Note 4)
    114,000       19.00       254       1,650       1,650        
CU Industrial Development Co., Ltd. (formerly, “CURD”) (Note 4)
    266,000       19.00       506       7,312       7,312        
Korea Information Data Corp. (“KID”) (Note 4)
    760,000       19.00       3,800       15,553       15,553        
Korea Information Service Corp. (“KIS”) (Note 4)
    570,000       19.00       2,850       13,970       13,970        
eNtoB Corp. (Note 2 and 5)
    600,000       18.75       3,000       4,991       4,991        
MOS Facilities Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Mostech Co., Ltd.”) (Note 4)
    200,000       17.93       5,000       (210 )            
Wooridul Entertainment Investment Fund No. 1 (Note 5)
    1,391       17.39       1,391       1,305       1,305        
Mongolian Telecommunications (“MTC”)
    10,348,111       40.00       3,450       10,966       10,966       33,497  
Metropol Property LLC
          34.00       1,739       614       1,732        
Others (Note 4)
                    3,310       6,292       6,292          
 
                                         
 
                                               
Total
                  W 1,128,661     W 1,043,204     W 1,047,279          
 
                                         

19


 

                                                 
    December 31, 2008  
            Percentage             Equity              
    Number     of             in net              
    of     ownership     Acquisition     asset     Book     Market  
    shares     (%)     cost     value     value     value  
 
                                               
KTN
    2,000,000       100.00     W 23,458     W 57,158     W 57,158     W  
KTR
    6,800,000       100.00       34,419       54,871       54,734        
KT Capital
    20,200,000       100.00       101,000       103,199       103,199        
KT FDS Co., Ltd.
    400,000       100.00       9,008       159       3,911        
KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2
    5,000       94.34       5,000       5,203       5,203        
KTL
    2,941,668       93.82       24,502       626       568        
KT New Business Fund No. 1
    100       90.91       10,000       10,209       10,209        
TSC
    5,765,911       88.82       40,378       23,554       23,554        
KTDS
    1,920,000       80.00       9,600       10,022       10,022        
KTH
    22,750,000       65.94       67,780       118,479       118,479       116,480  
Sofnics Inc.
    120,000       60.00       600       432       432        
JB Edu
    240,000       54.55       6,000       2,304       4,077        
KTF
    102,129,938       54.25       3,821,386       2,368,268       2,560,107       3,206,880  
Nasmedia, Inc.
    1,767,516       50.00       26,055       13,069       24,851        
KTP
    7,771,418       44.85       55,135       31,622       31,622        
KTSC
    1,617,000       36.92       8,085       20,667       20,667       11,820  
Sidus FNH Co.
    1,607,900       35.70       19,599       4,816       4,816        
Olive Nine Co., Ltd. (Note 4)
    9,250,000       19.48       23,155       2,769       2,769       4,995  
KTC (Note 5)
    266,000       19.00       1,330       1,500       1,500        
Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund (Note 5)
    40       13.33       4,000       3,232       3,232        
KT Tech (formerly, “KTF Technologies, Inc.”) (Note 5)
    56,000       3.85       366       966       127        
KTAI
    6,000       100.00       4,783       4,237       4,237        
KTCC
          100.00       1,245       1,999       1,999        
KTJ
    12,856       100.00       6,586       3,614       3,614        
NTC
    5,309,189       79.96       33,064       166,914       166,914        
KTSC Investment Management B.V.
    82,614       60.00       30,860       35,787       35,787        
Company K Movie Asset Fund No. 1
    90       60.00       9,000       8,803       8,803        
KT-Global New Media Fund
    600       50.00       6,000       5,817       5,817        
KTD
    1,360,000       34.00       6,800       8,358       8,358        
KBSi Co., Ltd.
    952,000       32.38       4,760       4,679       4,679        
KITF
    70       23.33       70,000       77,636       77,636        
Sky Life Contents Fund
    45       22.50       4,500       3,737       3,737        
Everyshow
    300,000       21.28       1,500       1,226       1,226        
KDB
    20,770,000       21.00       185,274       20,239       31,167        
Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd.
    1,800,000       20.17       9,000       6,953       6,953        
Goodmorning F Co., Ltd. (Note 4)
    114,000       19.00       254       1,460       1,460        
CU Industrial Development Co., Ltd. (formerly, “CURD”) (Note 4)
    266,000       19.00       506       8,369       8,369        
KID (Note 4)
    760,000       19.00       3,800       13,666       13,666        
KIS (Note 4)
    570,000       19.00       2,850       12,812       12,812        
MOS Facilities Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Mostech Co., Ltd.”) (Note 4)
    200,000       17.93       5,000       41       41        
Wooridul Entertainment Investment Fund-1 (Note 5)
    1,391       17.39       1,391       1,320       1,320        
eNtoB Corp. (Note 5)
    500,000       15.63       2,500       4,240       4,240        

20


 

                                                 
    December 31, 2008  
            Percentage             Equity              
    Number     of             in net              
    of     ownership     Acquisition     asset     Book     Market  
    shares     (%)     cost     value     Value     value  
 
                                               
Mongolian Telecommunications (“MTC”)
    10,348,111       40.00       3,450       13,289       13,289       12,806  
Metropol Property LLC
          34.00       1,739       434       1,776        
Others (Note 4)
                2,660       3,506       3,506        
 
                                         
 
                                               
Total
                  W 4,688,378     W 3,242,261     W 3,462,643          
 
                                         
 
(Note 1)   During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company’s equity ownership interest in KTDS, KT Capital and Sofonics Inc. decreased from 100%, 100% and 60% to 73.74%, 95.31% and 53.33%, respectively, due to new shares issued by the investees.
 
(Note 2)   The equity method investment security is transferred from KTF due to the merger with KTF on June 1, 2009.
 
(Note 3)   During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company acquired 60,000 redeemable preferred shares of JB Edu for W3,000 million, shares of KTSC for W10,110 million and also acquired 27.69% ownership interest of Boston Global Film & Contents Fund Limited Partnership for W8,696 million.
 
(Note 4)   Although the Company’s ownership in these companies is less than 20%, the Company has significant influence over these companies through the participation in these companies’ various management decisions. As a result, the Company accounts for these investments using the equity method.
 
(Note 5)   Although the Company’s ownership in these companies is less than 20%, the ownership percentages including subsidiaries’ ownership in these companies are over 20%. As a result, the Company accounts for these investments using the equity method.

21


 

Changes in carrying amount resulting from the equity method of accounting for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                                         
    September 30, 2009 (9 months)  
                    Increase                            
            Equity in     (decrease)     Other             Changes by     September  
    January 1,     income     in equity of     capital             merger     30,  
    2009     (loss)     associates     adjustment     Other     (Note 2)     2009  
 
                                                       
KTN
  W 57,158       (W2,693 )   W 25     W     W     W     W 54,490  
KTR
    54,734       7,425                               62,159  
KT M&S (formerly, “KTF M&S Co., Ltd.”)
          (14,154 )                       49,785       35,631  
KT FDS Co., Ltd. (Note 3)
    3,911       (448 )                 (3,463 )            
KTDS (formerly, “KT DataSystems Co., Ltd.”)
    10,022       4,987             (201 )           3,140       17,948  
KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2 (Note 1)
    5,203       (448 )                             4,755  
KTL
    568       5,468                               6,036  
KT New Business Fund 1 (Note 1)
    10,209       102             (214 )                 10,097  
TSC
    23,554       2,888                               26,442  
KT Tech (formerly, “KTF Technologies, Inc.”)
    127       (127 )                              
KT Capital
    103,199       13,456       (1,635 )     7,310                   122,330  
KTH
    118,479       548       606       (4,242 )                 115,391  
Sofnics Inc. (Note 1)
    432       (112 )           236                   556  
JB Edu (Note 1)
    4,077       (2,838 )                 3,000             4,239  
KTF
    2,560,107       73,545       (2,810 )     (54,039 )     319,159       (2,895,962 )      
KT M Hows (formerly, “KTF M Hows Co., Ltd.”)
          68       6                   3,062       3,136  
Sidus FNH Co. (Note 1)
    4,816       (1,096 )     (3 )                 1,875       5,592  
Nasmedia, Inc. (Note 1)
    24,851       (1,608 )                             23,243  
KT Music (formerly, “KTF Music Corporation”)
          (876 )                       21,125       20,249  
KTP
    31,622       3,989                               35,611  
KTSC
    20,667       3,338       272             (404 )           23,873  
Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund (Note 1)
    3,232       (566 )                       1,612       4,278  
Olive Nine Co., Ltd. (Note 4)
    2,769       (1,448 )     3       (21 )     (1,303 )            
KTC
    1,500       (92 )                             1,408  
KTAI (Note 1)
    4,237       (205 )     (213 )                       3,819  
KTCC (Note 1)
    1,999       165       (124 )                       2,040  
KTJ (Note 1)
    3,614       1,146       (249 )                       4,511  
PT. KT Indonesia (formerly, “PT. KTF Indonesia”) (Note 1)
          (3 )     (1 )                 123       119  
NTC (Note 1)
    166,914       19,668       (13,173 )           (9,805 )           163,604  
KTSC Investment Management B.V. (Note 1)
    35,787       (5,714 )     (3,725 )           10,110             36,458  
Company K Movie Asset Fund No. 1 (Note 1)
    8,803       (44 )                             8,759  
KT-Global New Media Fund (Note 1)
    5,817       (831 )                             4,986  
KTF-CJ Music Contents Investment Fund (formerly, “Centurion Music 1”) (Note 1)
          164                         4,763       4,927  
Shinhan-KT Mobilecard Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Shinhan-KTF Mobilecard Co., Ltd.”) (Note 1)
          (171 )                       530       359  
KT-DoCoMo Mobile Investment Fund (formerly, “KTF-DoCoMo Mobile Investment Fund”) (Note 1)
          (9 )                       4,486       4,477  
Boston Film Fund (Note 1)
          (36 )                       4,308       4,272  
KTD (Note 1)
    8,358       (8,358 )                              

22


 

                                                         
    September 30, 2009 (9 months)  
                    Increase                            
            Equity in     (decrease)     Other             Changes by     September  
    January 1,     income     in equity of     capital             merger     30,  
    2009     (loss)     associates     adjustment     Other     (Note 2)     2009  
 
                                                       
KITF (Note 1)
    77,636       (361 )     92                   33,451       110,818  
KBSi Co., Ltd. (Note 1)
    4,679       472                               5,151  
Boston Global Film & Contents Fund Limited Partnership (Note 1)
          55                   8,696               8,751  
KDB (Note 1)
    31,167       (2,808 )     445                   1,771       30,575  
Sky Life Contents Fund (Note 1)
    3,737       188                               3,925  
Everyshow (Note 1)
    1,226       (194 )                             1,032  
Harex Info Tech Inc. (Note 1)
          (204 )                       349       145  
Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. (Note 1)
    6,953       181       182                         7,316  
Goodmorning F Co., Ltd. (Note 1)
    1,460       188       2                         1,650  
CU Industrial Development Co., Ltd. (formerly, “CURD”) (Note 1)
    8,369       (1,107 )     50                         7,312  
KID (Note 1)
    13,666       1,925                   (38 )           15,553  
KIS (Note 1)
    12,812       1,329                   (171 )           13,970  
eNtoB Corp. (Note 1)
    4,240       56       (5 )           (126 )     826       4,991  
MOS Facilities Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Mostech Co., Ltd.”) (Note 1)
    41       (41 )                              
Wooridul Entertainment Investment Fund No. 1 (Note 1)
    1,320       (15 )                             1,305  
U-Mobile (Note 1 and 5)
          (5,983 )     153             (65,423 )     71,253        
MTC (Note 1)
    13,289       581       (2,098 )           (806 )           10,966  
Metropol Property LLC (Note 1)
    1,776       31       (75 )                       1,732  
Others (Note 1)
    3,506       1,942       (161 )           (91 )     1,096       6,292  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Total
  W 3,462,643     W 91,315       (W22,436 )     (W51,171 )   W 259,335       (W2,692,407 )   W 1,047,279  
 
                                         

23


 

                                                 
    December 31, 2008 (12 months)
                    Increase            
            Equity in   (decrease)   Other   Other    
    January 1,   income   in equity of   capital   increase   December 31,
    2008   (loss)   associates   adjustment   (decrease)   2008
 
                                               
KTN
  W 52,900     W 4,258     W     W     W     W 57,158  
KTR
    48,207       6,527                         54,734  
KT Capital
    100,043       3,436       (280 )                 103,199  
KT FDS Co., Ltd.
    7,359       (3,448 )                       3,911  
KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2 (Note 1)
    5,205       (2 )                       5,203  
KTL
    8,040       (6,832 )           (640 )           568  
KT New Business Fund No.1
          209                   10,000       10,209  
TSC
    10,847       (3,848 )           2,536       14,019       23,554  
KTDS
          422                   9,600       10,022  
KTH
    114,403       4,738       (662 )                 118,479  
Sofnics Inc.
          (168 )                 600       432  
JB Edu
          (1,923 )                 6,000       4,077  
KTF
    2,620,185       (39,319 )     (7,891 )     (15,282 )     2,414       2,560,107  
Nasmedia, Inc.
          (1,204 )                 26,055       24,851  
KTP
    28,837       2,786       (1 )                 31,622  
KTSC
    21,933       (743 )     (119 )           (404 )     20,667  
Sidus FNH Co.
    14,409       (4,170 )     1             (5,424 )     4,816  
Olive Nine Co., Ltd.
    17,880       (5,178 )     1       (435 )     (9,499 )     2,769  
KTC
    1,264       241       (5 )                 1,500  
Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund
    3,985       (753 )                       3,232  
KT Tech (formerly, “KTF Technologies, Inc.”)
    1,623       (1,486 )     (10 )                 127  
KTAI
    2,937       264       1,036                   4,237  
KTCC
    946       556       497                   1,999  
KTJ
    830       1,719       1,065                   3,614  
NTC (Note 1)
    125,326       33,846       12,822             (5,080 )     166,914  
KTSC Investment Management B.V. (Note 1)
    15       (1,261 )     6,188             30,845       35,787  
Super iMax (Note 1)
    1,321                         (1,321 )      
East Telecom (Note 1)
    14,515                         (14,515 )      
Company K Movie Asset Fund No. 1
          (197 )                 9,000       8,803  
KT-Global New Media Fund (Note 1)
          (183 )                 6,000       5,817  
KTD (Note 1)
    8,085       273                         8,358  
KBSi Co., Ltd.
    3,408       1,271                         4,679  
KITF
    77,578       1,754       (1,696 )                 77,636  
Sky Life Contents Fund
    4,997       (1,260 )                       3,737  
Everyshow (Note 1)
          (274 )                 1,500       1,226  
KDB
    24,892       92       6,183                   31,167  
Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. (Note 1)
    7,147       64       (258 )                 6,953  
Goodmorning F Co., Ltd.
    1,151       314       (5 )                 1,460  
CU Industrial Development Co., Ltd. (formerly, “CURD”)
    3,788       4,631       (50 )                 8,369  
KID
    13,541       353                   (228 )     13,666  
KIS (Note 1)
    10,792       2,191                   (171 )     12,812  
MOS Facilities Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Mostech Co., Ltd.”) (Note 1)
    3,016       (1,047 )                 (1,928 )     41  
Wooridul Entertainment Investment Fund-1 (Note 1)
          (71 )                 1,391       1,320  
eNtoB Corp. (Note 1)
    3,841       402       (3 )                 4,240  

24


 

                                                 
    December 31, 2008 (12 months)  
                    Increase                      
            Equity in     (decrease)                      
    January 1,     income     in equity of     Other capital             December 31,  
    2008     (loss)     associates     adjustments     Other     2008  
 
                                               
MTC (Note 1)
    10,020       1,520       2,397             (648 )     13,289  
Metropol Property LLC (Note 1)
          (12 )     49             1,739       1,776  
Others
    2,887       619                         3,506  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total
  W 3,378,153       (W893 )   W 19,259       (W13,821 )   W 79,945     W 3,462,643  
 
                                   
 
(Note 1)    These securities were accounted for using the equity method of accounting based on unreviewed financial statements as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 as the reviewed financial statements on these companies could not be obtained. In order to verify the reliability of such unreviewed financial statements, the Company has performed the following procedures and found no significant exceptions:
  i)   Obtain the unreviewed financial statements signed by the investee’s chief executive officer and statutory auditor.
 
  ii)   Identified whether the major transactions or accounting events, including those disclosed to public by the investee, which were acknowledged by the Company are properly reflected in the unreviewed financial statements.
 
  iii)   Identify the major accounting issues under discussion between the investee and its external auditors and the investee’s plan to resolve such issues.
 
    Analyze the effect of potential difference between the unreviewed and audited financial statements.
 
(Note 2)    The changes are due to merger with KTF on June 1, 2009.
 
(Note 3)    The Company sold all of the equity shares of KT FDS Co., Ltd. (book value: nil) for W4,246 million on September 16, 2009.
 
(Note 4)    The Company sold all of the equity shares of 9,250,000 of Olive Nine Co., Ltd (book value: W1,303 million) for W5,365 million on July 1, 2009.
 
(Note 5)    The Company sold all of the equity shares of U-Mobile (book value: W65,424 million) for USD 100 million(W120,930 million) on September 14, 2009.

25


 

Changes in investment differences from the equity method investment securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                                                                                 
    September 30, 2009 (9 months)     December 31, 2008 (12 months)  
    January 1,     Change by             Impairment             September, 30     January 1,                     Impairment             December 31,  
Affiliate   2009     merger     Amortization     Loss     Other     2009     2008     Increase     Amortization     Loss     Other     2008  
 
                                                                                               
KT FDS Co., Ltd. (Note 1)
  W 3,752     W       (W289 )     (W3,463 )   W     W     W 4,906     W       (W1,154 )   W     W     W 3,752  
JB Edu
    1,773             (409 )                 1,364             2,182       (409 )                 1,773  
KTF (Note 2)
    195,170       (140,956 )     (54,214 )                       325,284             (130,114 )                 195,170  
Sidus FNH Co.
                                        8,136             (2,711 )     (5,425 )            
Nasmedia, Inc.
    11,782             (2,209 )                 9,573             14,436       (2,654 )                 11,782  
KT Music (formerly, “KTF Music Corporation”)
          8,031       (747 )                 7,284                                      
Olive Nine Co., Ltd.
                                        14,204             (3,551 )     (10,653 )            
Super iMax
                                        1,320                         (1,320 )      
East Telecom
                                        4,277                         (4,277 )      
KDB
    10,928             (8,196 )                 2,732       21,856             (10,928 )                 10,928  
MOS Facilities Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Mostech Co., Ltd.”)
                                        2,700             (772 )     (1,928 )            
Harex Info Tech Inc.
          223       (128 )               95                                      
U-Mobile
          44,702       (971 )           (43,731 )                                          
Metropol Property LLC
    1,342             (224 )                 1,118             1,491       (149 )                 1,342  
 
                                                                       
 
                                                                                               
Total
  W 224,747       (W88,000 )     (W67,387 )     (W3,463 )     (W43,731 )   W 22,166     W 382,683     W 18,109       (W152,442 )     (W18,006 )     (W5,597 )   W 224,747  
 
                                                                       
 
(Note 1)    For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company recognized impairment loss on investment difference totaling W3,463 million due to a decline in the recoverable amount. Meanwhile, the Company disposed of all the equity shares of KT FDS on September 16, 2009.
 
(Note 2)    The unamortized investment difference totaling W140,956 million was transferred to goodwill due to the merger with KTF on June 1, 2009.

26


 

Details of unrealized gains (losses) arising from intercompany transactions, which are eliminated, as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                                 
    September 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
            Property and                     Property and        
            equipment and                     equipment and        
Company   Inventories     intangible assets     Total     Inventories     intangible assets     Total  
 
                                               
KTN
  W 409     W     W 409     W     W     W  
KTR
    92             92       137             137  
KT M&S (formerly, “KTF M&S Co., Ltd.”)
    10,539       595       11,134                    
KTL
          17       17             58       58  
KT Tech (formerly, “KTF Technologies, Inc.”) (Note 1)
    19,548             19,548       839             839  
KTF
                      1,924       1,407       3,331  
KTSC Investment Management B.V.
          3,374       3,374                    
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total
  W 30,588     W 3,986     W 34,574     W 2,900     W 1,465     W 4,365  
 
                                   
 
(Note 1)    The book value of the investment in KT Tech was reduced to nil as of September 30, 2009 and accordingly, W14,854 million of unrealized intercompany gain totaling W19,548 million was not reflected into equity in loss of associates.
Cumulative changes in the Company’s equity in net asset value of the investees not recognized due to the discontinuance of the equity method of accounting as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                 
    September 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
Company   (9 months)     (12 months)  
 
               
KT Tech (formerly, “KTF Technologies, Inc.”)
    (W14,854 )      
KTD
    (1,419 )      
MOS Facilities Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Mostech Co., Ltd.”)
    (210 )      
 
           
 
               
Total
    (W16,483 )   W  
 
           

27


 

The condensed financial information of the investees as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                 
    September 30, 2009 (9 months)
    Total   Total           Net
    assets   liabilities   Revenue   income (loss)
 
                               
KTN
  W 144,953     W 90,054     W 213,099       (W2,146 )
KTR
    295,093       232,842       64,915       7,380  
KT M&S (formerly, “KTF M&S Co., Ltd.”)
    199,467       152,702       343,654       (35,619 )
KTDS (formerly, “KT Data Systems Co., Ltd.”)
    102,911       83,491       163,193       3,768  
KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2
    5,061       21       142       (475 )
KTL
    66,940       60,557       37,429       5,785  
KT New Business Fund No. 1
    11,275       168             113  
TSC
    113,212       83,518       113,184       3,248  
KT Tech (formerly, “KTF Technologies, Inc.”)
    94,201       88,243       246,205       (19,140 )
KT Capital
    1,422,979       1,257,081       105,385       14,913  
KTH
    222,136       47,147       91,947       831  
Sofnics Inc.
    1,144       101       398       (176 )
JB Edu
    3,204       432       1,263       (4,452 )
KT M Hows (formerly, “KTF M Hows Co., Ltd.”)
    12,609       6,459       20,082       (134 )
Sidus FNH Co.
    16,706       5,740       3,204       (2,521 )
Nasmedia, Inc.
    54,967       27,627       8,918       1,203  
KT Music (formerly, “KTF Music Corporation”)
    37,537       10,911       30,115       (651 )
KTP
    152,031       72,623       92,725       8,894  
KTSC
    102,859       40,710       28,266       8,974  
Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund
    21,549       158       1,446       (2,851 )
KTC
    41,800       34,389       26,731       (485 )
KTAI
    5,608       1,789       5,942       (205 )
KTCC
    2,410       370       2,101       164  
KTJ
    17,847       13,336       18,420       1,146  
PT. KT Indonesia (formerly, “PT. KTF Indonesia”)
    124       4       312       (3 )
NTC
    224,140       19,542       72,064       24,596  
KTSC Investment Management B.V.
    66,502       116       381       (3,900 )
Company K Movie Asset Fund No. 1
    14,598             33       (73 )
KT-Global New Media Fund
    10,968       996             (1,663 )
KTF-CJ Music Contents Investment Fund (formerly, “Centurion Music 1”)
    11,288       1,435       536       (141 )
Shinhan-KT Mobilecard Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Shinhan-KTF Mobilecard Co., Ltd.”)
    815       97       73       (699 )
KT-DoCoMo Mobile Investment Fund (formerly, “KTF-DoCoMo Mobile Investment Fund”)
    10,026       78       61       85  
Boston Film Fund
    11,110       163       112       (53 )
KTD
    31,047       35,220       7,206       (28,754 )
KITF
    332,455             10,241       (545 )
KBSi Co., Ltd.
    19,994       4,086       22,783       1,457  
Boston Global Film & Contents Fund Limited Partnership
    32,093       495             198  
KDB
    584,641       346,631       292,849       15,884  
Sky Life Contents Fund
    17,582       139       976       835  
Everyshow
    7,760       2,910       3,270       (914 )

28


 

                                 
    September 30, 2009 (9 months)
    Total   Total           Net
    assets   liabilities   Revenue   income (loss)
Harex Info Tech Inc.
    1,326       1,093       1,317       (925 )
Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd.
    36,331       59       3,242       894  
Goodmorning F Co., Ltd.
    15,447       6,763       35,013       990  
CU Industrial Development Co., Ltd. (formerly, “CURD”)
    85,303       46,820       12,814       (5,826 )
KID
    119,984       38,125       171,592       12,686  
KIS
    101,655       28,127       119,679       7,115  
eNtoB Corp.
    54,451       27,832       396,383       311  
MOS Facilities Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Mostech Co., Ltd.”)
    5,269       6,440       15,854       (1,402 )
Wooridul Entertainment Investment Fund-1
    7,506             23       (86 )
MTC
    34,992       7,576       17,919       1,452  
Metropol Property LLC
    2,612       805       1,195       751  

29


 

                                 
    December 31, 2008 (12 months)
    Total   Total           Net
    assets   liabilities   Revenue   income (loss)
 
                               
KTN
  W 162,844     W 105,824     W 381,410     W 4,226  
KTR
    281,882       227,010       99,959       6,556  
KT Capital
    1,198,633       1,095,434       111,375       3,436  
KT FDS Co., Ltd.
    9,292       9,132       26,405       (2,293 )
KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2
    5,566       50       143       (3 )
KTL
    66,916       66,318       88,984       (7,323 )
KT New Business Fund No. 1
    11,366       136       366       229  
TSC
    114,544       88,099       145,990       (4,257 )
KTDS (formerly, “KT DataSystems Co., Ltd.”)
    41,861       29,334       58,905       527  
KTH
    205,493       25,821       137,708       7,672  
Sofnics Inc.
    740       21       164       (389 )
JB Edu
    5,035       811       222       (2,776 )
KTF
    8,056,122       3,690,273       8,346,220       164,579  
Nasmedia, Inc.
    59,597       33,459       13,414       3,483  
KTP
    146,135       75,621       113,232       6,211  
KTSC
    103,374       47,394       79,042       (1,973 )
Sidus FNH Co.
    18,222       4,732       16,473       (4,083 )
Olive Nine Co., Ltd.
    43,666       29,453       40,154       (8,395 )
KTC
    41,610       33,713       46,105       1,057  
Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund
    24,243             1,601       (5,649 )
KT Tech (formerly, “KTF Technologies, Inc.”)
    117,161       92,063       360,963       (28,504 )
KTAI
    6,613       2,377       9,040       264  
KTCC
    2,083       84       2,464       555  
KTJ
    14,423       10,808       19,873       1,719  
NTC
    233,546       24,810       140,781       42,327  
KTSC Investment Management B.V.
    59,675       30       2,154       (2,101 )
Company K Movie Asset Fund No. 1
    14,671                   (329 )
KT-Global New Media Fund
    11,654       19             (365 )
KTD
    62,779       38,198       44,325       804  
Metropol Property LLC
    1,310       33       847       403  
KBSi Co., Ltd.
    21,638       7,188       31,526       3,926  
KITF
    332,724             19,742       7,518  
Sky Life Contents Fund
    16,798       189       795       (5,602 )
Everyshow
    6,301       538       1,359       (1,287 )
KDB
    508,039       287,103       386,958       31,225  
Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd.
    34,651       177       6,146       316  
Goodmorning F Co., Ltd.
    12,476       4,791       54,851       1,654  
CU Industrial Development Co., Ltd. (formerly, “CURD”)
    83,655       39,607       67,241       24,374  
KID
    103,117       31,191       211,410       2,020  
KIS
    94,355       26,921       149,293       11,654  
MOS Facilities Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Mostech Co., Ltd.”)
    6,892       6,661       21,135       (1,535 )
Wooridul Entertainment Investment Fund-1
    7,594       1       68       (407 )
eNtoB Corp.
    79,327       52,189       756,983       2,635  
MTC
    40,992       7,769       28,167       3,799  

30


 

7. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                 
    September 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
 
               
Property and Equipment, at cost
  W 48,114,562     W 37,127,620  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (34,163,936 )     (26,465,115 )
Less accumulated impairment loss
    (23 )     (1,590 )
Less contribution of construction
    (194,848 )     (232,241 )
 
           
 
               
Net
  W 13,755,755     W 10,428,674  
 
           
Changes in property and equipment for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                                         
    September 30, 2009 (9 months)  
            Increase     Acquisition cost                              
    January 1,     by merger     (including capital                     Others     September  
    2009     (Note 1)     expenditures)     Disposal     Depreciation     (Note 2)     30, 2009  
 
                                                       
Land
  W 1,138,193     W 118,692     W       (W2,384 )   W       (W8,814 )   W 1,245,687  
Buildings
    3,015,577       329,426       24       (11,459 )     (106,305 )     63,535       3,290,798  
Structures
    152,341       8,627             (363 )     (10,876 )     (324 )     149,405  
Telecommunications equipment
    5,771,207       3,206,308       5,634       (27,883 )     (1,418,849 )     594,923       8,131,340  
Vehicles
    2,465       1,459             (83 )     (1,222 )     60       2,679  
Others
    168,315       173,309       4,948       (1,586 )     (95,356 )     52,049       301,679  
Construction-in-progress
    180,576       81,286       1,096,708                   (724,403 )     634,167  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
 
  W 10,428,674     W 3,919,107     W 1,107,314       (W43,758 )     (W1,632,608 )     (W22,974 )   W 13,755,755  
 
                                         
                                                         
    December 31, 2008 (12 months)  
            Acquisition cost                                    
    January 1,     (including capital                     Impairment     Others     December  
    2008     expenditures)     Disposal     Depreciation     loss     (Note 2)     31, 2008  
 
                                                       
Land
  W 1,103,479     W       (W4,664 )   W     W     W 39,378     W 1,138,193  
Buildings
    2,921,588       139       (25,774 )     (130,444 )           250,068       3,015,577  
Structures
    168,131       37       (7,520 )     (14,658 )           6,351       152,341  
Telecommunications equipment
    5,820,762       10,283       (39,931 )     (1,841,229 )     (1,565 )     1,822,887       5,771,207  
Vehicles
    4,162             (14 )     (1,907 )           224       2,465  
Others
    176,126       21,949       (1,650 )     (111,769 )           83,659       168,315  
Construction-in-progress
    254,370       2,154,431                         (2,228,225 )     180,576  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Total
  W 10,448,618     W 2,186,839       (W79,553 )     (W2,100,007 )     (W1,565 )     (W25,658 )   W 10,428,674  
 
                                         
(Note 1)    The amount is newly included due to the merger with KTF on June 1, 2009.
 
(Note 2)    Others consist mainly of transfers from construction-in-progress to machinery, an increase in contribution for construction and reclassifications.

31


 

8. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Changes in intangible assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                                 
    September 30, 2009 (9 months)  
    January 1,     Increase by                             September  
    2009     Merger (Note)     Increase     Amortization     Others     30, 2009  
 
                                               
Goodwill
  W     W 140,956     W       (W43,371 )   W     W 97,585  
Industrial rights
    5,052       4,583       228       (926 )     112       9,049  
Development costs
    187,361       865       24,212       (73,591 )     (266 )     138,581  
Software
    85,622       46,881       26,499       (25,719 )     (127 )     133,156  
Frequency usage rights
    69,253       701,821             (47,592 )           723,482  
Others
    49,758       29,104       1,501       (7,644 )     (820 )     71,899  
 
                                   
 
                                               
 
  W 397,046     W 924,210     W 52,440       (W198,843 )     (W1,101 )   W 1,173,752  
 
                                   
                                         
    December 31, 2008 (12 months)  
    January 1,                             December 31,  
    2008     Increase     Amortization     Others     2008  
 
                                       
Industrial rights
  W 4,759     W 1,257       (W950 )     (W14 )   W 5,052  
Development costs
    201,798       98,042       (111,624 )     (855 )     187,361  
Software
    86,863       27,100       (27,947 )     (394 )     85,622  
Frequency usage rights
    91,142             (21,889 )           69,253  
Others
    55,176       1,175       (6,593 )           49,758  
 
                             
 
                                       
Total
  W 439,738     W 127,574       (W169,003 )     (W1,263 )   W 397,046  
 
                             
(Note)    The amount is newly included due to the merger with KTF on June 1, 2009.
The components of intangible assets as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                 
    September 30, 2009  
            Accumulated     Accumulated        
    Acquisition cost     amortization     impairment loss     Book value  
 
                               
Goodwill
  W 1,236,078       (W1,138,493 )   W     W 97,585  
Industrial rights
    21,856       (12,807 )           9,049  
Development costs
    660,812       (522,231 )           138,581  
Software
    332,684       (199,528 )           133,156  
Frequency usage rights
    1,342,023       (618,541 )           723,482  
Others
    202,509       (123,544 )     (7,066 )     71,899  
 
                       
 
                               
 
  W 3,795,962       (W2,615,144 )     (W7,066 )   W 1,173,752  
 
                       

32


 

                                 
    December 31, 2008  
            Accumulated     Accumulated        
    Acquisition cost     amortization     impairment loss     Book value  
 
                               
Industrial rights
  W 13,586       (W8,534 )   W     W 5,052  
Development costs
    637,573       (450,212 )           187,361  
Software
    213,989       (128,367 )           85,622  
Frequency usage rights
    125,800       (56,547 )           69,253  
Others
    133,209       (76,385 )     (7,066 )     49,758  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  W 1,124,157       (W720,045 )     (W7,066 )   W 397,046  
 
                       
The Company’s research and ordinary development expenses amounted to W154,598 million and W173,413 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
9. LONG-TERM ACCOUNTS PAYABLE-OTHER
Long-term accounts payable-other relating to the purchase of the license of 2GHz frequency band was transferred to the Company due to the merger with KTF. Future payment schedule of the license fees payable as of September 30, 2009 is as follows (in millions of Korean won):
         
Year ending September 30,        
 
       
2010
  W 150,000  
2011
    170,000  
 
       
Sub-total
    320,000  
Less:
       
Current portion, less present value discount of 3,190 million
    (150,000 )
Present value discount
    (10,968 )
 
     
 
       
Net
  W 159,032  
 
     
 
Other long-term accounts payable-other
    125,854  
Other present value discount
     
 
     
 
       
Total: Long-term accounts payable-other
    295,854  
  Less present value discount
    (10,968 )
 
     

33


 

10. BONDS AND LONG-TERM BORROWINGS
a. Bonds
Bonds as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are summarized as follows (in thousands of U.S. dollars and millions of Japanese yen and Korean won):
                                 
    September 30, 2009
                    Maturity   Interest rate
Type   Issue date   Amount   (Note 4)   per annum
MTNP notes (Note 1)
    6/24/2004     W 713,220       6/24/2014       5.88 %
 
          (USD 600,000)                
MTNP notes (Note 1)
    9/7/2004     W 118,870       9/7/2034       6.50 %
 
          (USD 100,000)                
MTNP notes (Note 1)
    7/15/2005     W 475,480       7/15/2015       4.88 %
 
          (USD 400,000)                
MTNP notes (Note 1)
    5/3/2006     W 237,740       5/3/2016       5.88 %
 
          (USD 200,000)                
Euro bonds
    4/11/2007     W 237,740       4/11/2012       5.13 %
 
          (USD 200,000)                
FR notes (Note 4)
    9/11/2008     W 237,740       9/11/2013     LIBOR(3M)+1.5%
 
          (USD 200,000)                
The 132nd Public bond
    2/9/2001       70,000       2/9/2011       7.68 %
The 159th Public bond
    10/27/2003       300,000       10/27/2013       5.39 %
The 160th Public bond
    11/24/2003       200,000       11/24/2010       5.45 %
The 161st Public bond
    12/23/2003       230,000       12/23/2010       5.61 %
The 162nd Public bond
    2/27/2004       320,000       2/27/2011       5.52 %
The 163rd Public bond
    3/30/2004       170,000       3/30/2014       5.51 %
The 164th Public bond
    6/21/2004       260,000       6/21/2011       5.22 %
The 165-1st Public bond
    8/26/2004       130,000       8/26/2011       4.22 %
The 165-2nd Public bond
    8/26/2004       140,000       8/26/2014       4.44 %
The 166-1st Public bond
    3/21/2005       220,000       3/21/2010       4.37 %
The 166-2nd Public bond
    3/21/2005       100,000       3/21/2012       4.57 %
The 167-1st Public bond
    4/20/2005       100,000       4/20/2012       4.59 %
The 167-2nd Public bond
    4/20/2005       100,000       4/20/2015       4.84 %
The 168-1st Public bond
    6/21/2005       240,000       6/21/2012       4.43 %
The 168-2nd Public bond
    6/21/2005       90,000       6/21/2015       4.66 %
The 169th Public bond
    4/3/2007       140,000       4/3/2012       5.01 %

34


 

                                 
    September 30, 2009  
                    Maturity     Interest rate  
Type   Issue date     Amount     (Note 4)     per annum  
The 170th Public bond (Note 4)
    1/11/2008       164,850       1/11/2011     TIBOR(3M)+0.6%
 
          (JPY 12,500)                
The 171st Public bond
    2/28/2008       100,000       2/28/2013       5.41 %
The 172-1st Public bond (Note 4)
    3/31/2008       59,435       3/31/2011     LIBOR(3M)+1.5%
 
          (USD 50,000)                
The 172-2nd Public bond (Note 4)
    3/31/2008       130,757       3/31/2012     LIBOR(3M)+1.6%
 
          (USD 110,000)                
The 173-1st Public bond
    8/6/2008       100,000       8/6/2013       6.49 %
The 173-2nd Public bond
    8/6/2008       100,000       8/6/2018       6.62 %
The 174-1st Public bond
    12/19/2008       100,000       12/19/2010       5.34 %
The 174-2nd Public bond
    12/19/2008       130,000       12/19/2011       5.56 %
The 175-1st Public bond
    2/27/2009       40,000       2/27/2012       4.80 %
The 175-2nd Public bond
    2/27/2009       360,000       2/27/2014       5.47 %
The 176-1st Public bond
    5/28/2009       100,000       5/28/2012       4.37 %
The 176-2nd Public bond
    5/28/2009       170,000       5/28/2014       5.06 %
The 176-3rd Public bond
    5/28/2009       260,000       5/28/2016       5.24 %
Exchangeable bond (Note 2)
    5/27/2009       319,160       5/27/2014       2.02 %
 
          (USD 253,261)                
The 47-2nd Public bond (Note 3)
    7/12/2004       70,000       7/12/2011       5.32 %
The 48th Public bond (Note 3)
    2/15/2005       200,000       2/15/2010       5.31 %
The 49th Public bond (Note 3,4)
    2/25/2008       208,023       2/25/2011     LIBOR(3M)+1.5%
 
          (USD 175,000)                
The 50th Public bond (Note 3,4)
    4/28/2008       92,316       4/28/2011     TIBOR(3M)+1.6%
 
          (JPY 7,000)                
The 51-1st Public bond (Note 3,4)
    6/20/2008       112,926       6/20/2011     LIBOR(3M)+1.6%
 
          (USD 95,000)                
The 51-2nd Public bond (Note 3)
    6/20/2008       70,000       6/20/2013       6.41 %
The 52-1st Public bond (Note 3)
    8/4/2008       100,000       8/4/2011       6.20 %
The 52-2nd Public bond (Note 3)
    8/4/2008       100,000       8/4/2013       6.64 %
The 53-1st Public bond (Note 3)
    12/1/2008       20,000       12/1/2010       8.23 %
The 53-2nd Public bond (Note 3)
    12/1/2008       180,109       12/1/2011       8.36 %
 
                             
 
                               
Total
            8,118,366                  
 
                             
Less current portion (not including discounts on bonds of W160 million)
            (420,000 )                
 
                             
Long-term portion
            7,698,366                  
Discount on bonds
            (37,266 )                
Exchangeable right adjustment
            (23,188 )                
 
                             
 
                               
Net
          W 7,637,912                  
 
                             

35


 

                                 
    December 31, 2008  
                    Maturity     Interest rate  
Type   Issue date     Amount     (Note 4)     per annum  
 
MTNP notes (Note 1)
    6/24/2004     W 754,500       6/24/2014       5.88 %
 
          (USD 600,000)                
MTNP notes (Note 1)
    9/7/2004     W 125,750       9/7/2034       6.50 %
 
          (USD 100,000)                
MTNP notes (Note 1)
    7/15/2005     W 503,000       7/15/2015       4.88 %
 
          (USD 400,000)                
MTNP notes (Note 1)
    5/3/2006     W 251,500       5/3/2016       5.88 %
 
          (USD 200,000)                
Euro bonds
    4/11/2007     W 251,500       4/11/2012       5.13 %
 
          (USD 200,000)                
FR notes (Note 4)
    9/11/2008     W 251,500       9/11/2013     LIBOR(3M)+1.5%
 
          (USD 200,000)                
The 132nd Public bond
    2/9/2001     W 70,000       2/9/2011       7.68 %
The 154th Public bond
    7/31/2002       220,000       7/31/2009       6.70 %
The 156th Public bond
    9/30/2002       180,000       9/30/2009       6.35 %
The 159th Public bond
    10/27/2003       300,000       10/27/2013       5.39 %
The 160th Public bond
    11/24/2003       200,000       11/24/2010       5.45 %
The 161st Public bond
    12/23/2003       230,000       12/23/2010       5.61 %
The 162nd Public bond
    2/27/2004       320,000       2/27/2011       5.52 %
The 163rd Public bond
    3/30/2004       170,000       3/30/2014       5.51 %
The 164th Public bond
    6/21/2004       260,000       6/21/2011       5.22 %
The 165-1st Public bond
    8/26/2004       130,000       8/26/2011       4.22 %
The 165-2nd Public bond
    8/26/2004       140,000       8/26/2014       4.44 %
The 166-1st Public bond
    3/21/2005       220,000       3/21/2010       4.37 %
The 166-2nd Public bond
    3/21/2005       100,000       3/21/2012       4.57 %
The 167-1st Public bond
    4/20/2005       100,000       4/20/2012       4.59 %
The 167-2nd Public bond
    4/20/2005       100,000       4/20/2015       4.84 %
The 168-1st Public bond
    6/21/2005       240,000       6/21/2012       4.43 %
The 168-2nd Public bond
    6/21/2005       90,000       6/21/2015       4.66 %
The 169th Public bond
    4/3/2007       140,000       4/3/2012       5.01 %
The 170th Public bond (Note 4)
    1/11/2008       174,236       1/11/2011     TIBOR(3M)+0.6%
 
          (JPY 12,500)                
The 171st Public bond
    2/28/2008       100,000       2/28/2013       5.41 %
The 172-1st Public bond (Note 4)
    3/31/2008       62,875       3/31/2011     LIBOR(3M)+1.5%
 
          (USD 50,000)                
The 172-2nd Public bond (Note 4)
    3/31/2008       138,325       3/31/2012     LIBOR(3M)+1.6%
 
          (USD 110,000)                
The 173-1st Public bond
    8/6/2008       100,000       8/6/2013       6.49 %
The 173-2nd Public bond
    8/6/2008       100,000       8/6/2018       6.62 %
The 174-1st Public bond
    12/19/2008       100,000       12/19/2010       5.34 %
The 174-2nd Public bond
    12/19/2008       130,000       12/19/2011       5.56 %
 
                             
 
                               
Total
            6,253,186                  
 
                             
 
                               
Less current portion
(not including discounts on bonds of W180 million)
            (400,000 )                
 
                             
Long-term portion
            5,853,186                  
 
                               
Discount on bonds
            (37,288 )                
 
                             
 
                               
Net
          W 5,815,898                  
 
                             

36


 

 
(Note 1)    As of September 30, 2009, the Company has issued notes in the amount of USD 1,300 million with fixed interest rates under Medium Term Note Program (“MTNP”) registered on the Singapore Stock Exchange, which allows issuance of notes up to USD 2,000 million and the unused balance under the program is USD 700 million.
 
(Note 2)     On May 27, 2009, the Company issued exchangeable bonds denominated in U. S. dollars with NTT DoCoMo, Inc. as follows (in millions of Korean won and thousands of USD):
     
Total issue amount:
  W319,160 (USD 253,261)
Shares to be exchanged:
  KT common stocks or KT ADRs
Period of exercise:
  June 2, 2009 through May 27, 2014
Exchange price per share (in Korean won):
  W40,743
Exchange rate at exercise (in Korean won):
  W1,359.9
Maturity date of bond:
  May 27, 2014
Interest rate at maturity:
  2.024%
Interest payment method:
  Payable twice a year in arrears (every six months)
Repayment method:
  Lump-sum payment on maturity date
Payment of issue amount:
  12,105,785 shares of KTF owned by underwriter
Early redeemable right:
  After three years from the issuing date, subject to the options to meet described on the contract, the issuer and holder can make early payments of the exchangeable bonds.
Total number of shares to be exchanged:
  8,453,222 shares
Shares exchanged as of September 30, 2009:
  None
 
(Note 3)     The bond is newly included due to the merger with KTF on June 1, 2009.
 
(Note 4)     The LIBOR (3M) is approximately 0.29% and the TIBOR (3M) is approximately 0.54% as of September 30, 2009.

37


 

b. Long-term Borrowings
Long-term borrowings as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are as follows (in thousands of U.S. dollars and millions of Korean won):
                                                 
    September 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
            Interest rate                     Interest rate        
    Maturity     per annum     Amount     Maturity     per annum     Amount  
 
                                               
Informatization Promotion Fund (Note 1)
    2010~2014       4.03~5.79 %   W 32,542       2009~2013       5.61~5.91 %   W 31,851  
Inter-Korean Cooperation Fund (Note 1)
    2026       2.00 %     6,415       2026       2.00 %     6,415  
Facilities loans (Korea Development Bank)
                    59,435                          
(Notes 2 and 3)
    2010     LIBOR(3M)+2%   (USD 50,000 )                  
Facilities loans (Bank of Communications)
                    35,661                          
(Notes 2 and 3)
    2011     LIBOR(3M)+2%   (USD 30,000 )                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Total
                    134,053                       38,266  
Less current portion
                    (56,492 )                     (10,208 )
 
                                           
 
                                               
Net
                  W 77,561                     W 28,058  
 
                                           
 
(Note 1)    Above Informatization Promotion Funds are repayable in installments for three years after two year grace period and Inter-Korean Cooperation Fund is repayable in installments for thirteen years after seven year grace period.
 
(Note 2)    The borrowing is newly included due to the merger with KTF on June 1, 2009.
 
(Note 3)   The Libor (3M) is approximately 0.29% as of September 30, 2009.
c. Repayment Schedule
Repayment schedule of the Company’s bonds and long-term borrowings as of September 30, 2009 is as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                                         
           
  Bonds     Borrowings  
Year ending     In local     In foreign     Sub-     Borrowings in     Borrowings in     Sub-        
September 30,     currency     currency     total     local currency     foreign currency     total     Total
 
                                                       
2010
  W 420,000     W     W 420,000     W 8,944     W 47,548     W 56,492     W 476,492  
2011
    1,500,000       637,550       2,137,550       8,300       47,548       55,848       2,193,398  
2012
    1,030,109       368,497       1,398,606       8,473             8,473       1,407,079  
2013
    370,000       237,740       607,740       4,681             4,681       612,421  
2014
    1,140,000       1,032,380       2,172,380       2,144             2,144       2,174,524  
Thereafter
    550,000       832,090       1,382,090       6,415             6,415       1,388,505  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Total
  W 5,010,109     W 3,108,257     W 8,118,366     W 38,957     W 95,096     W 134,053     W 8,252,419  
 
                                         

38


 

11. PROVISIONS
Changes in provisions for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                                         
    September 30, 2009 (9 months)  
        Increase     Decrease                
    January 1,     Merger                                     September 30,  
    2009     (Note 7)     Contribution     Reversal     Use     Other     2009  
 
                                                       
Current portion:
                                                       
Litigation (Note 1)
  W 19,572     W     W 745     W       (W2,867 )   W     W 17,450  
KT members point (Note 2)
    681                   (24 )     (90 )           567  
KT points (Note 3)
    4,774                         (2,330 )     1,919       4,363  
Call bonus points (Note 4)
    419       5,057                         714       6,190  
Loss from SI business (Note 5)
    1,915                         (1,915 )            
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Sub total
    27,361       5,057       745       (24 )     (7,202 )     2,633       28,570  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Non-current portion:
                                                       
KT points (Note 3)
    7,099             1,270       (736 )           (1,919 )     5,714  
Call bonus points (Note 4)
    495       3,701       1,464                   (714 )     4,946  
Asset retirement obligation (Note 6)
    17,693       54,421       8,250       (684 )     (2,630 )     6,816       83,866  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Sub total
    25,287       58,122       10,984       (1,420 )     (2,630 )     4,183       94,526  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Total
  W 52,648     W 63,179     W 11,729       (W1,444 )     (W9,832 )   W 6,816     W 123,096  
 
                                         
                                                 
    December 31, 2008 (12 months)  
    January 1,     Increase     Decrease             December 31,  
    2008     Contribution     Reversal     Use     Other     2008  
 
                                               
Current portion:
                                               
Litigation (Note 1)
  W 32,849     W 18,747       (W1 )     (W32,023 )   W     W 19,572  
KT members point (Note 2)
    1,751       257       (1,045 )     (282 )           681  
KT points (Note 3)
                      (5,414 )     10,188       4,774  
Call bonus points (Note 4)
                      (257 )     676       419  
Loss from SI business (Note 5)
    2,294       5,598             (5,977 )           1,915  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Sub-total
    36,894       24,602       (1,046 )     (43,953 )     10,864       27,361  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Non-current portion:
                                               
KT points (Note 3)
    20,087             (2,800 )           (10,188 )     7,099  
Call bonus points (Note 4)
    590       581                   (676 )     495  
Asset retirement obligation (Note 6)
          5,451                   12,242       17,693  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Sub-total
    20,677       6,032       (2,800 )           1,378       25,287  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total
  W 57,571     W 30,634       (W3,846 )     (W43,953 )   W 12,242     W 52,648  
 
                                   

39


 

 
(Note 1)   The amount recognized as litigation provision represents the estimate of payments required to settle the obligation.
 
(Note 2)   The Company recorded provisions for the KT members points with which VIP customers of the fixed-line or mobile telephone users are entitled to receive certain goods and other benefits up to W25,000 per person.
 
(Note 3)   The amount recognized as call bonus points represents the estimate of payments for call bonus points which are provided to fixed-line customers based on the usage of the services. Once certain criteria are met, customers are entitled to receive certain goods and other benefits from the Company. Such provision is reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate when new estimates are necessary as a result of changes in circumstances, which were used as the bases for such estimates, or an acquisition of new information or additional experience on the usage rate, the expiration of points and others.
 
(Note 4)   The Company recorded provision for the Let’s 010 (KT-PCS) call bonus points with which its PCS subscribers are entitled to receive certain goods and other benefits from the Company.
 
(Note 5)   The estimated losses on the SI business in progress were recognized as the provision.
 
(Note 6)   When the Company is responsible for restoration of leased facility after termination of the lease contract, the present value of expected future expenditure for the restoration is recorded as a liability.
 
(Note 7)   The provision is newly included due to the merger with KTF on June 1, 2009.
12. TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES WITH RELATED PARTIES
The list of subsidiaries of the Company as of September 30, 2009 is as follows:
     
Type of control   Subsidiaries
 
   
Direct control
  KTH, KTSC, KTP, KTN, KTL, TSC, KTR, KT Capital, Sidus FNH Co., Ltd., KTDS, Nasmedia, Inc., JB Edu, Sofnics Inc., KT Tech (formerly, “KTF Technologies, Inc.”), KT M Hows (formerly, “KTF M Hows Co., Ltd.”), KT M&S (formerly, “KTF M&S Co., Ltd.”), KT Music (formerly, “KTF Music Corporation”), KT Internal Venture Fund No.2, Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund, KT New Business Fund No.1, KTAI, NTC, KTJ, KTCC, KTSC Investment Management B.V. and PT. KT Indonesia (formerly, “PT. KTF Indonesia)
 
   
Indirect control through KTH
  KTC
 
   
Indirect control through KT Music
  Doremi Media
 
   
Indirect control through KT Capital
  Vanguard Private Equity Fund
 
   
Indirect control through KTSC
  East Telecom and Super iMax
Investment Management B.V.
   

40


 

Significant account balances with related parties as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                         
            September 30,     December 31,  
Related party   Account     2009     2008  
 
                       
Subsidiary:
                       
KTF
  Receivables   W     W 52,750  
 
  Payables           172,700  
 
  Key money deposits                
 
  received           21,392  
KTH
  Receivables     1,193       1,320  
 
  Accrued expenses     12,308       12,046  
KTN
  Receivables     6,267       5,413  
 
  Payables     10,440       42,912  
KTL
  Receivables     74       99  
 
  Payables     13,492       24,188  
KT Tech (formerly, “KTF Technologies, Inc.”)
  Receivables     1,727       2,496  
 
  Payables     63,122       11,117  
KTR
  Receivables     21       60  
 
  Payables     60,868       56,128  
KT Capital
  Receivables     5       1  
 
  Payables     45,589       42,074  
KTDS
  Receivables     6,094       5  
 
  Payables     71,314       27,864  
KT M&S (formerly, “KTF M&S Co., Ltd.”)
  Receivables     28,079        
 
  Payables     545        
Others
  Receivables     10,045       6,510  
 
  Payables     31,266       25,080  
Equity method investee
  Receivables     7,586       9,031  
 
  Payables     84,871       100,824  
 
                   
 
                       
Total
  Receivables   W 61,091     W 77,685  
 
                   
 
                       
 
  Payables   W 393,815     W 536,325  
 
                   

41


 

Significant transactions with related parties for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                                 
                    Three months     Nine months     Three months     Nine months  
                    ended     ended     ended     ended  
                    September 30,     September 30,     September 30,     September 30,  
Related party   Transactions     Account     2009     2009     2008     2008  
 
                                               
Subsidiary:
                                               
 
                                               
KTF
 
Leased line charges and other
  Operating revenue   W     W 185,302     W 116,238     W 343,527  
 
  Purchase of PCS networks and other   Operating expense           282,319       176,904       562,087  
KTH
 
Leased line charges and other
  Operating revenue     2,298       6,738       3,785       8,707  
 
 
Commission and other
  Operating expense     17,086       48,267       9,384       29,765  
KTN
 
Leased line charges and other
  Operating revenue     20,140       33,606       15,322       30,305  
 
 
Cost of system integration
                                       
 
 
(“SI“), network integration business and other
  Operating expense     24,142       62,208       25,390       92,731  
KTL
 
Leased line charges and other
  Operating revenue     169       851       207       837  
 
 
Commissions and other
  Operating expense     18,235       51,674       17,833       53,912  
KT Tech (formerly, “KTF Technologies,
 
Telecommunication revenue and other
  Operating revenue     271       1,305       959       1,934  
Inc.”)
 
Cost of goods sold and other
  Operating expense     58,619       104,150       6,317       41,549  
KTR
 
Telecommunication revenue and other
  Operating revenue     143       308       552       1,474  
 
 
Commissions and other
  Operating expense     10,451       30,386       11,150       33,850  
KT Capital
 
Telecommunication revenue and other
  Operating revenue     35       78       20       55  
 
 
Commissions and other
  Operating expense     972       2,996       524       875  
KTDS
 
Telecommunication revenue and other
  Operating revenue     1,919       5,740       1,214       1,214  
 
 
Commissions and other
  Operating expense     63,473       142,520       17,845       17,845  
KT M&S (formerly, “KTF M&S Co., Ltd.”)
 
Telecommunication revenue and other
  Operating revenue     121,051       164,357              
 
 
Commissions and other
  Operating expense     61,930       85,956              
Other
 
Telecommunication revenue and other
  Operating revenue     10,370       24,550       5,335       16,073  
 
 
Commissions and other
  Operating expense     20,213       42,738       2,257       28,182  
Equity method investee
 
Telecommunication revenue and other
            47,249       96,933       24,891       81,125  
 
  Commissions and other             200,651       505,471       191,736       582,972  
 
                                       
 
                                               
Total
          Revenues   W 203,645     W 519,768     W 168,523     W 485,251  
 
          Expenses   W 475,772     W 1,358,685     W 459,340     W 1,443,768  
 
                                       

42


 

Compensation to key management personnel of the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                         
    For the three     For the nine     For the three     For the nine        
    months ended     months ended     months ended     months ended        
    September 30,     September 30,     September 30,     September 30,        
    2009     2009     2009     2009     Description  
 
                                       
Benefits
  W 4,591     W 12,176     W 5,046     W 15,686    
Salaries, bonuses, other allowances, retirement benefits, medical benefits and other
Share-based payment
    275       776       355       1,065    
Stock grants and others
 
                               
 
                                       
Total
  W 4,866     W 12,952     W 5,401     W 16,751          
 
                               
The Company considers management of vice president or higher, who have the authority and responsibility for planning, operation and control and are in charge of business or division unit, and non-permanent directors as key management personnel.
13. COMMON STOCK
As of September 30, 2009, the Company’s number of shares authorized are 1,000,000,000 shares with par value of W5,000 per share.
As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the number of shares issued by the Company are 261,111,808 shares and 273,535,700 shares, respectively, and the common stock amounted to W1,564,499 million and W1,560,998 million, respectively. The Company retired 51,787,959 treasury shares and 38,663,959 treasury shares by charges against retained earnings through September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Therefore, the common stock amount differs from the amount resulting from multiplying the number of shares issued by W5,000 par value of common stock.

43


 

14. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Comprehensive income for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                 
    Three months     Nine months     Three months     Nine months  
    ended     ended     ended     ended  
    September 30,     September 30,     September 30,     September 30,  
Description   2009     2009     2008     2008  
 
                               
Net income
  W 351,386     W 947,036     W 161,397     W 476,002  
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting policy
                      2,621  
Other comprehensive income:
                               
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
                               
(Tax effect: (W20) million and (W100) million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009, and W512 million and W607 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008)
    1       287       (1,352 )     (1,601 )
Increase in equity of associates
                               
(Tax effect: W1,375 million and W11 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009, and (W2,470) million and (W3,053) million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008)
    (10,795 )     (2,948 )     13,301       27,849  
Decrease in equity of associates
                               
(Tax effect: W1,749 million and W3,295 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and (W466) million and (W2,321) million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008)
    (8,104 )     (7,843 )     (4,730 )     14,274  
Gain on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge
                               
(Tax effect: (W6,859) million and (W5,488) million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009, and (W2,296) million and (W4,439) million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008)
    24,319       20,503       6,054       11,704  
Loss on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge
                               
(Tax effect: (W8,653) million and (W1,478) million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009, and (W181) million and W205 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008)
    30,679       (16,258 )     477       (541 )
 
                       
 
                               
Comprehensive income
  W 387,486     W 940,777     W 175,147     W 530,308  
 
                       

44


 

15. SHARE-BASED PAYMENT
The Company granted stock options to its executive officers and directors as of September 30, 2009 in accordance with the stock option plan approved by its board of directors of which details are as follows:
                                                                 
    1st grant   2nd grant   3rd grant   4th grant   5th grant   KTF-2nd(Note)   KTF-3rd(Note)   KTF-4th(Note)
 
                                                               
Grant date
  Dec. 26, 2002   Sep. 16, 2003   Dec. 12, 2003   Feb. 4, 2005   Apr. 28, 2005   Mar. 25, 2002   Sep. 8, 2003   Mar. 4, 2005
Grantee
  Executives   Outside directors   Executives   Executives   Executives   Executives   CEO, Executives and Outside directors   Executives and Outside directors
Number of basic allocated shares upon grant
    460,000       36,400       80,000       50,800       45,700       32,222       452,757       92,637  
Number of additional shares related to business performance upon grant
    220,000             40,000       20,000       20,000                    
Number of shares expected to be exercised upon grant
    562,958       36,400       106,141       60,792       55,692       32,222       452,757       92,637  
Number of settled or forfeited shares
    191,326       33,400       106,141       10,800       65,700       11,652       232,848       13,437  
Number of allocated shares as of September 30, 2009
    300,415       3,000             40,000             20,570       219,909       79,200  
Number of additional shares related to business performance as of September 30, 2009
    71,217                   3,153                          
Number of shares expected to be exercised
    371,632       3,000             43,153             20,570       219,909       79,200  
Fair value (in Korean won)
  W 22,364     W 12,443     W 10,926     W 12,322     W 10,530     W 1,146     W 2,566     W 4,328  
Total compensation cost (in millions of Korean won)
  W 8,311     W 38     W     W 531     W     W 24     W 564     W 343  
Exercise price (in Korean won)
  W 70,000     W 57,000     W 65,000     W 54,600     W 50,400     W 62,814     W 41,711     W 42,684  
Exercise period
  Dec. 27, 2004   Sep. 17, 2005   Dec. 13, 2005   Feb. 5, 2007   Apr. 29, 2007   Mar. 26, 2005   Sep. 9, 2005   Mar. 5, 2007
 
  ~Dec. 26, 2009   ~Sep. 16, 2010   ~Dec. 12, 2010   ~Feb. 4, 2012   ~Apr. 28, 2012   ~Mar. 25, 2010   ~Sep. 8, 2010   ~Mar. 4, 2012
Valuation method
  Fair value
method
  Fair value
method
  Fair value
method
  Fair value
method
  Fair value
method
  Fair value
method
  Fair value
method
  Fair value
method
(Note)   The stock options granted prior to the merger to the directors, officers or employees of KTF were converted into stock options granting the rights to purchase the stock of KT based on the merger ratio on June 1, 2009.
Upon exercise, the Company can elect one of the following settlement methods; an issuance of new shares, a provision of treasury stocks or cash settlement (cash and provision of treasury stocks) subject to its circumstances.

45


 

The Company adopted the fair value method to measure compensation costs based on the following valuation assumptions and methods are as follows:
                                                                 
    1st grant   2nd grant   3rd grant   4th grant   5th grant   KTF-2nd(Note)   KTF-3rd(Note)   KTF-4th(Note)
 
                                                               
Risk free interest rate
    5.46 %     4.45 %     5.09 %     4.43 %     4.07 %     2.43 %     2.43 %     2.78 %
Expected duration
  4.5 years to 5.5 years   4.5 years   4.5 years to 5.5 years   4.5 years to 5.5 years   4.5 years to 5.5 years   0.5 years   0.6 years   1.5 years
Expected volatility
    49.07% ~ 49.90 %     34.49 %     31.26% ~ 33.90 %     33.41% ~ 42.13 %     33.51% ~ 35.92 %     30.63 %     41.85 %     35.03 %
Expected dividend yield ratio
    1.10 %     1.57 %     1.57 %     5.86 %     5.86 %     3.54 %     3.54 %     3.54 %
(Note)   The compensation cost for the stock option which is granted to the directors, officers or employees of KTF were recalculated considering risk-free rate, expected duration and other on the date of the merger.
Of total compensation costs calculated using the fair value method, the compensation costs recognized through September 30, 2009 are as follows (in millions of Korean Won):
                                                                         
    1st grant     2nd grant     3rd grant     4th grant     5th grant     KTF-2nd     KTF-3rd     KTF-4th     Total  
 
                                                                       
Total compensation costs before adjustment
  W 10,602     W 453     W 1,160     W 749     W 586     W 24     W 564     W 343     W 14,481  
Total compensation costs cancelled
    (2,291 )     (415 )     (1,160 )     (218 )     (586 )                       (4,670 )
 
                                                     
Total compensation costs after adjustment
    8,311       38             531             24       564       343       9,811  
Compensation costs recognized in prior periods
    (8,311 )     (38 )           (531 )           (24 )     (564 )     (343 )     (9,811 )
 
                                                     
 
                                                                       
Compensation costs to be recognized
                                                     
 
                                                     

46


 

Details of stock grants to directors including chief executive officer are as follows:
                         
    2nd grant   3rd grant   KTF-2nd grant (Note)
 
                       
Grant date
  March 27, 2008   May 7, 2009   September 20, 2007
Grantee
  Registered directors   Registered directors   Registered directors
Estimated number of shares granted
  13,345 shares   29,055 shares   11,790 shares
Vesting conditions
  Service condition: one year
Non-market performance condition: achievement of performance
  Service condition: one year
Non-market performance condition: achievement of performance
  Service condition: six months
Non-market performance condition: achievement of performance
Fair value per option (in Korean won)
  W48,160   W36,200   W36,050
Total compensation costs (in Korean won)
  W643 million   W1,052 million   W425 million
Estimated exercise date (exercise date)
  During 2009   During 2010   During 2009
Valuation method
  Fair value method   Fair value method   Fair value method
(Note)   The stock options granted prior to the merger to the directors, officers or employees of KTF were converted into stock options grants providing the rights to receive the stock of KT based on the merger ratio on June 1, 2009.
Above compensation costs were calculated based on the fair value method and charged to current operations until September 30, 2009 as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                         
    2nd grant     3rd grant     KTF-2nd grant  
 
                       
Total compensation costs
  W 643     W 1,052     W 425  
Compensation costs recognized in prior periods
    (643 )           (425 )
Compensation costs recognized in the current period
          (776 )      
 
                 
 
                       
Compensation costs to be recognized after the current period
  W     W 276     W  
 
                 

47


 

16. TREASURY STOCK
Changes in treasury stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won except for share data):
                                                                                 
    September 30, 2009 (9 months)  
    January 1, 2009     Increase     Disposal (Note)     Retirement     September 30, 2009  
    Number of             Number of             Number of             Number of             Number of        
    shares     Amount     shares     Amount     shares     Amount     shares     Amount     shares     Amount  
Direct purchase by the Securities and Exchange Act
    70,241,234     W 3,732,170       13,620,262     W 527,983       (45,632,074 )     (W2,436,797 )     (13,124,000 )     (W508,912 )     25,105,422     W 1,314,444  
Indirect purchase through trust agreement and other
    1,259,170       92,711                                           1,259,170       92,711  
 
                                                           
 
                                                                               
 
    71,500,404     W 3,824,881       13,620,262     W 527,983       (45,632,074 )     (W2,436,797 )     (13,124,000 )     (W508,912 )     26,364,592     W 1,407,155  
 
                                                           
                                                                                 
    December 31, 2008 (12 months)  
    January 1, 2008     Increase     Disposal     Retirement     December 31, 2008  
    Number of             Number of             Number of             Number of             Number of        
    shares     Amount     shares     Amount     shares     Amount     shares     Amount     shares     Amount  
Direct purchase by the Securities and Exchange Act
    70,256,407     W 3,732,977       1,666,700     W 73,807       (15,173 )     (W807 )     (1,666,700 )     (W73,807 )     70,241,234     W 3,732,170  
Indirect purchase through trust agreement and other
    1,259,170       92,711                                           1,259,170       92,711  
 
                                                           
 
                                                                               
 
    71,515,577     W 3,825,688       1,666,700     W 73,807       (15,173 )     (W807 )     (1,666,700 )     (W73,807 )     71,500,404     W 3,824,881  
 
                                                           
(Note)   Disposals include 45,626,480 shares reissued to KTF shareholders in consideration of the merger with KTF for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
Above treasury stocks are expected to be used for the stock compensation to the Company’s directors and employees and other purposes.

48


 

17. OPERATING REVENUES
Operating revenues for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                 
    Three months     Nine months     Three months     Nine months  
    ended     ended     ended     ended  
    September 30,     September 30,     September 30,     September 30,  
    2009     2009     2008     2008  
 
                               
Internet connection
  W 490,699     W 1,474,991     W 521,855     W 1,549,595  
Internet application
    110,803       315,484       96,331       260,883  
Data communication
    319,916       1,127,524       419,802       1,235,158  
Fixed-line telephone
    886,105       2,747,910       962,368       2,968,566  
LM (Note 1)
    284,951       887,693       340,633       1,063,271  
PCS
    1,639,690       2,571,055       249,484       764,744  
System integration
    51,117       157,528       57,652       171,094  
Real estate
    74,935       210,205       63,408       182,661  
Goods sold (Note 2)
    956,120       1,644,397       195,416       692,836  
Other operating revenue
    6,818       21,743       6,526       20,721  
 
                       
 
                               
Operating revenue
  W 4,821,154     W 11,158,530     W 2,913,475     W 8,909,529  
 
                       
(Note 1)     This represents revenue arising from the calls from fixed-line phone to mobile phone.
 
(Note 2)     This represents revenue arising from the sale of handset and others.

49


 

18. OPERATING EXPENSES
Operating expenses for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                 
    Three months     Nine months     Three months     Nine months  
    ended     ended     ended     ended  
    September 30,     September 30,     September 30,     September 30,  
    2009     2009     2008     2008  
 
                               
Salaries and wages
  W 478,451     W 1,383,487     W 445,053     W 1,385,001  
Share-based payment
    275       776       355       1,065  
Provision for severance indemnities
    57,345       166,541       49,761       205,018  
Employee welfare
    127,380       397,843       114,684       345,418  
Travel
    5,191       12,391       4,595       16,318  
Communications
    6,291       9,311       5,177       32,625  
Utilities
    67,423       151,626       59,090       138,009  
Taxes and dues
    47,031       111,198       48,510       128,870  
Supplies
    7,448       15,830       4,507       17,676  
Rent
    61,283       112,384       18,677       52,924  
Depreciation
    656,044       1,596,777       524,871       1,429,775  
Amortization
    94,813       182,734       35,776       108,475  
Repairs and maintenance
    121,761       314,424       125,628       369,029  
Automobile maintenance
    6,172       15,455       6,190       17,194  
Commissions
    296,165       741,394       182,503       526,776  
Advertising
    50,494       91,722       17,153       66,355  
Education and training
    4,658       11,685       6,113       16,925  
Research and development
    60,836       154,598       59,428       173,413  
Interconnection charges
    305,686       693,189       183,950       545,167  
Cost of services
    122,968       494,190       193,301       560,146  
Commissions for system integration service
    39,620       129,552       55,658       162,515  
International call settlement
    64,907       180,589       54,714       173,347  
Cost of goods sold
    912,826       1,443,853       117,681       455,779  
Promotion
    286,741       510,175       64,877       213,144  
Sales commission
    510,490       1,014,313       174,603       633,457  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    3,536       33,799       22,714       78,943  
Other
    21,688       56,063       19,069       55,858  
 
                       
 
                               
 
    4,417,523       10,025,899       2,594,638       7,909,222  
 
                               
Less transfer to other accounts
    (9,470 )     (28,419 )     (10,591 )     (29,784 )
 
                       
 
                               
 
  W 4,408,053     W 9,997,480     W 2,584,047     W 7,879,438  
 
                       

50


 

19. NET INCOME PER SHARE
The Company’s net income per share for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 are computed as follows (in millions of Korean won, except for per share data):
a. Basic Net Income Per Share
                                 
    Three months     Nine months     Three months     Nine months  
    ended     ended     ended     ended  
    September 30,     September 30,     September 30,     September 30,  
    2009     2009     2008     2008  
 
                               
Net income
  W 351,386     W 947,036     W 161,397     W 476,002  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
    234,792,439       213,836,727       202,156,751       203,178,392  
 
                       
 
                               
Basic net income per share (in Korean won)
  W 1,497     W 4,429     W 798     W 2,343  
 
                       
Weighted-average number of treasury stocks for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 is adjusted to weighted-average number of common shares outstanding.
Basic net income per share for the three months ended March 31, 2009, for the six months ended June 30, 2009, and for the year ended December 31, 2008 are W693, W2,932, W2,217, respectively.
     b. Diluted Net Income Per Share
                                 
    Three months     Nine months     Three months     Nine months  
    ended     ended     ended     ended  
    September 30,     September 30,     September 30,     September 30,  
    2009     2009     2008     2008  
 
                               
Adjusted net income
  W 352,798     W 949,019     W 161,397     W 476,002  
Dilutive potential common shares
    8,453,222       3,932,451              
Adjusted weighted average number of common shares
    243,245,661       217,769,178       202,156,751       203,178,392  
 
                       
 
                               
Diluted net income per share (in Korean won)
  W 1,450     W 4,358     W 798     W 2,343  
 
                       
Diluted net income per share is calculated by dividing adjusted net income by the weighted average number of common shares including all dilutive potential common shares. Stock options have no dilutive effect and are excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share.
Diluted net income per share for the three months ended March 31, 2009, for the six months ended June 30, 2009, and for the year ended December 31, 2008 are W693, W2,817, W2,217, respectively.

51


 

(Note) Potential common shares as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are as follows:
                                 
                    Common shares to be issued
                    September 30,   December 31,
    Par value   Issue date   Maturity date   Exercisable Period   2009   2008
 
                               
Stock option
  (Note 1)   December 26, 2002   December 26, 2009  
Increase in the number of exercisable shares by 1/3 every year after two years from grant date
    371,632       371,632  
Stock option
  (Note 2)   September 16, 2003   September 16, 2010  
From 2 years after grant date till maturity date
    3,000       3,000  
Stock option
  (Note 3)   February 4, 2005   February 4, 2012  
Increase in the number of exercisable shares by 1/3 every year after two years from grant date
    43,153       43,153  
Stock option
  (Note 4)   March 25, 2002   March 25, 2010  
From 3 years after grant date till maturity date
    20,570      
Stock option
  (Note 5)   September 8, 2003   September 8, 2010  
From 2 years after grant date till maturity date
    219,909      
Stock option
  (Note 6)   March 4, 2005   March 4, 2012  
From 2 years after grant date till maturity date
    79,200      
Other share-based payment
  (Note 7)   June, 20, 2007   In 2009  
On maturity date, subject to the resolution of board of directors
    11,790      
Other share-based payment
  (Note 7)   March, 27, 2008   In 2009  
On maturity date, subject to the resolution of board of directors
    13,345       29,481  
Other share-based payment
  (Note 7)   May, 7, 2009   In 2009  
On maturity date, subject to the resolution of board of directors
    29,055    
 
                               
Total
                    791,654       447,266  
 
                               
 
(Note 1)   Exercise price of W70,000 per common share.
 
(Note 2)   Exercise price of W57,000 per common share.
 
(Note 3)   Exercise price of W54,600 per common share.
 
(Note 4)   Exercise price of W62,814 per common share.
 
(Note 5)   Exercise price of W41,711 per common share.
 
(Note 6)   Exercise price of W42,684 per common share.
 
(Note 7)   Shares to be given subject to performance.

52


 

20. STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
The Statement of cash flows have been presented using the indirect method. Significant non-cash transactions for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 are detailed as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                 
    September 30, 2009   September 30, 2008
 
               
Acquisition of equity method investment securities by issuance of exchangeable bond
  W 319,160     W   
Increase in capital by merger with KTF
    1,553,491        
21. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
a. Legal Matters
On May 25, 2005, the Fair Trade Commission (“FTC”) imposed a fine of W116,168 million to the Company related to local telephone services and leased line services for internet cafes. On September 14, 2005, the FTC imposed an additional fine of W24,258 million to the Company related to domestic and international long-distance services. The Company expensed these fines for the year ended December 31, 2005.
The Company filed for judicial review of the fine imposed by FTC relating to local telephone services amounting to W113,048 million to the Supreme Court. On June 23, 2009, the Supreme court finally confirmed that the FTC’s calculation for the fine needed to be revisited and, in response to the recalculation by FTC, the Company recorded W18,148 million as non-operating income, which resulted from the recalculated fine amounting to W94,900 million, and also recorded its interest totaling W16,952 million as interest income, respectively.
The Company is also in various litigation as a defendant in other cases of which claim amounts totaled W64,527 million (95 cases) as of September 30, 2009. The Company accrued W17,450 million as provisions related to the litigation as of September 30, 2009. However, the final result of this litigation cannot be presently determined.

53


 

b. Commitments with Financial Institutions
As of September 30, 2009, major commitments with local financial institutions are as follows (in millions of Korean won and thousands of foreign currencies):
             
Commitment   Financial institution   Limit  
 
           
Bank overdraft
  Kookmin Bank   W 500,000  
 
  Shinhan Bank     100,000  
 
  Woori Bank     330,000  
 
         
 
           
 
      W 930,000  
 
         
 
           
Commercial paper
  Korea Exchange Bank   W 100,000  
 
         
 
           
Collateralized loan on accounts receivable -trade
  Kookmin Bank   W 200,000  
 
  Shinhan Bank     50,000  
 
  Woori Bank     100,000  
 
  Hana bank     100,000  
 
  NH bank     3,000  
 
         
 
           
 
      W 453,000  
 
         
 
           
Letters of credit
  Korea Exchange Bank   USD 5,000  
 
  Shinhan Bank   USD 8  
 
         
 
           
 
      USD 5,008  
 
         
Collection for foreign currency denominated checks
  Korea Exchange Bank   USD 1,000  
 
         

54


 

As of September 30, 2009, guarantees received from financial institutions are as follows (in millions of Korean won and thousands of foreign currencies):
                     
Guarantee   Financial institution   Limit     Used amount  
 
                   
Performance guarantee for construction
  Export-Import Bank of Korea   USD 5,196     USD 2,271  
 
      SAR 735     SAR 735  
 
      DZD 103,452     DZD 25,863  
 
  Korea Software Financial Cooperative and others   W 185,125     W 185,125  
 
  Seoul Guarantee Insurance     29,044       29,044  
 
               
 
                   
 
  Sub total   W 214,169     W 214,169  
 
      USD 5,196     USD 2,271  
 
      SAR 735     SAR 735  
 
      DZD 103,452     DZD 25,863  
 
               
Performance guarantee
  Korea Software Financial Cooperative and others   W 801     W 801  
 
               
General Guarantee
  Korea Exchange Bank   USD 1,000     USD  
 
      W 300     W 200  
 
               
 
                   
 
      W 215,270     W 215,170  
 
      USD 6,196     USD 2,271  
 
      SAR 735     SAR 735  
Total
      DZD 103,452     DZD 25,863  
 
               
As of September 30, 2009, guarantees provided by the Company for third party are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                 
Guarantee   Creditor   Limit   Used amount   Period
 
                               
Eun-haeng 1-area urban environment improving project union
  Kookmin Bank     2,600       2,600       2008.4.29
~ 2011.3.31
 
c. Put and Call Combination Contract with Woori Investment & Securities Co., Ltd.
On December 26, 2008, the Company and Woori Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. entered into a “Put and Call Combination” contract based on the shares of KDB. Under this contract, during the period from December 26, 2009 to December 26, 2011, KT has the option to acquire 9,200,000 shares of KDB that were purchased by Woori Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. on December 26, 2008, and Woori Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. has the option to exercise the put option on such KDB shares to KT on December 26, 2011. The exercise price under the contract for both KT and Woori Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. is W46,000 million.

55


 

d. Payment of a Handset Subsidy to PCS or WiBro Users
According to the provisions of the Telecommunications Business Law (“TBL”), the Company has provided a one time handset subsidy to eligible mobile phone users, who have subscribed to the Company’s service or any other mobile carriers for 18 consecutive months, within the next two years from March 27, 2006 to March 26, 2008.
Above handset subsidy program was terminated effective March 27, 2008, however, the Company currently provides a variety of handset subsidy programs to PCS or WiBro subscribers according to its operation policy and sets forth the programs in details in the service agreement. The handset subsidy provided by the Company is expensed as incurred.
22. DERIVATIVES
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company entered into various derivatives contracts with financial institutions. Details of these derivative contracts are as follows:
         
Type of transaction   Financial institution   Description
       
 
Interest rate swaps   Merrill Lynch and 5 others  
Exchange fixed interest rate for variable interest rate for a specified period
Currency swaps   Merrill Lynch and 4 others  
Exchange foreign currency cash flow for local currency cash flow
Combined interest rate currency swap
  Merrill Lynch and 17 others  
Exchange foreign currency fixed (variable) swaps interest rate for local currency variable (fixed) interest
Put option   PT BIMANTARA
CITRA Tbk
 
A contract giving the right to sell an underlying security (PT. Mobile-8) at a specified price

56


 

The assets and liabilities relating to outstanding contracts as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are as follows (in thousands of U.S. dollars and Japanese yen, and millions of Korean won):
                                         
    September 30, 2009  
            Fair value  
    Contract     Assets     Assets     Liabilities     Liabilities  
Type of transaction   amount     (Current)     (Non-current)     (Current )     (Non-current )  
 
                                       
Interest rate swap(Note)
  W 180,000                                  
 
  USD 100,000     W     W 126     W 5,971     W  
Currency swap(Note)
  USD 220,000             52,881             3,102  
Combined interest rate
  USD 1,410,000                                  
currency swap(Note)
  JPY 19,500,000             267,390              
 
                             
 
                                       
 
  W 180,000                                  
 
  USD 1,730,000                                  
Total
  JPY 19,500,000     W     W 320,397     W 5,971     W 3,102  
 
                             
                                         
    December 31, 2008  
            Fair value  
    Contract     Assets     Assets     Liabilities     Liabilities  
Type of transaction   amount     (Current)     (Non-current)     (Current )     (Non-current )  
 
                                       
Interest rate swap
  W 231,240                                  
 
  USD 100,000     W     W     W 13,008     W  
Currency swap(Note)
  USD 220,000       14,793       57,334              
Combined interest rate
  USD 1,060,000                                  
currency swap(Note)
  JPY 12,500,000       172,376       124,383              
 
                             
 
                                       
 
  W 231,240                                  
 
  USD 1,380,000                                  
Total
  JPY 12,500,000     W 187,169     W 181,717     W 13,008     W  
 
                             

57


 

 
(Note)   Details of the derivative contracts to which cash flow hedge accounting and fair value hedge accounting are applied as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are as follows (in thousands of foreign currencies and millions of Korean won):
                                         
                    Assets   Liabilities
                    (Non-current)   (Non-current)
            Contract   September   December   September
Type of transaction   Contract date   Maturity date   amount   30, 2009   31, 2008   30, 2009
 
                                       
CASH FLOW HEDGE ACCOUNTING                                    
Currency swap
  April 4, 2007 (Note 1)   April 11, 2012   USD 150,000     W 46,443     W 57,046     W  
(Note 2)
  October 6, 2008 (Note 1)   April 11, 2012   USD 50,000             288       3,102  
 
  June 20, 2009   September 7, 2034   USD 20,000       6,438            
 
                       
Combined interest
  January 4, 2008   January 11, 2011   JPY 12,500,000       55,271       62,636      
rate currency swap
  March 20, 2008   March 31, 2011   USD 50,000       8,270       11,917      
(Note 2)
  March 20, 2008   March 31, 2012   USD 110,000       20,567       27,043      
 
  September 2, 2008   September 11, 2013   USD 200,000       6,836       22,787      
 
  June 20, 2009   June 24, 2014   USD 600,000       66,571            
 
  June 20, 2009   July 15, 2015   USD 100,000       20,371            
 
  February 25, 2008 (Note 3)   February 25, 2011   USD 175,000       39,566            
 
  April 28, 2008 (Note 3)   April 28, 2011   JPY 7,000,000       23,801            
 
  June 20, 2008 (Note 3)   June 20, 2011   USD 95,000       11,091            
 
  March 12, 2008 (Note 3)   December 13, 2010   USD 50,000       11,913            
 
  July 2, 2008 (Note 3)   April 4, 2011   USD 30,000       3,133            
 
                       
 
                                       
 
          USD 1,630,000                          
Sub-total
          JPY 19,500,000       320,271       181,717       3,102  
 
                       
 
                                       
FAIR VALUE HEDGE ACCOUNTING
                                   
Interest rate swap
(Note 4)
  September 1, 2009   December 1, 2011     180,000       126            
 
                       
 
                                       
 
            180,000                          
 
          USD 1,630,000                          
Total
          JPY 19,500,000     W 320,397     W 181,717     W 3,102  
 
                       

58


 

 
(Note 1)   Among financial institutions with which the Company entered into foreign currency swap contracts totaling USD 200 million in 2007, Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. (“Lehman”) filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy with the United States Bankruptcy Court in 2008. Lehman’s bankruptcy filing caused the Company to discontinue its cash flow hedge accounting for foreign exchange swap contracts with Lehman totaling USD 50 million and accordingly the related derivative asset balance amounting to KRW 9,891 million was adjusted to the fair value and reclassified into accounts receivable — other while the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value was expensed as incurred. However, the Company concluded that the occurrence of the related forecasted transaction is still expected to be probable and W1,382 million of unrealized derivative gain included in accumulated other comprehensive income as of September 30, 2009 will be reclassified into current operations in the periods in which the hedged forecasted transactions affect earnings.
 
(Note 2)   Above foreign currency swap and combined interest rate currency swap contracts are to hedge the risk of variability in future cash flows from foreign currency bonds and as of September 30, 2009, the gain and loss on valuation of the swap contract amounting to W31,321 million and W24,471 million, net of income tax effect, are included in accumulated other comprehensive income and for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and the gain on valuation of the swap contract totaling W128,163 million is recognized in current operations as a result of foreign currency translation gain from foreign currency bonds. In applying cash flow hedge accounting, the Company hedges its exposures to cash flow fluctuation until September 7, 2034. Approximately W1,586 million of net derivative gain included in accumulated other comprehensive income at September 30, 2009 is expected to be reclassified into current operations within 12 months from that date.
 
(Note 3)   Contract date of derivatives transferred from KTF represents initial date mentioned on each contract.
 
(Note 4)   Above interest rate swap contract is to hedge the risk of variability in future fair value from bond and accordingly, the loss on valuation of the swap contract amounting to W126 million is included in current operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.

59


 

The valuation gains and losses on the derivatives contracts for nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                                         
    2009  
                                                    Valuation gain  
                                                    (loss)  
                                                    (Statement of  
                                                    Financial  
                                                    Position)  
    Valuation gain (Statement of Income)     Valuation loss (Statement of Income)     (Note)  
Type of Transaction   For trading     For hedging     Total     For trading     For hedging     Total     For hedging  
 
                                                       
Interest rate swap
  W 4,055     W 126     W 4,181     W     W     W     W  
Currency swap
                      9,574       14,854       24,428       2,080  
Combined interest rate currency swap
                      69,816       101,894       171,710       9,132  
Put option
    223             223                          
 
                                         
Total
  W 4,278     W 126     W 4,404     W 79,390     W 116,748     W 196,138     W 11,212  
 
                                         
                                                         
    2008  
                                                    Valuation gain  
                                                    (loss)  
                                                    (Statement of  
                                                    Financial  
    Valuation gain (Statement of Income)     Valuation loss (Statement of Income)     Position) (Note)  
Type of Transaction   For trading     For hedging     Total     For trading     For hedging     Total     For hedging
 
                                                       
Interest rate swap
  W     W     W     W 5,704     W     W 5,704     W  
Currency swap
    7,629       45,815       53,444                         5,470  
Combined interest rate currency swap
    179,909       78,201       258,110                         9,926  
 
                                         
Total
  W 187,538     W 124,016     W 311,554     W 5,704     W     W 5,704     W 15,396  
 
                                         
 
(Note)   The amounts are before adjustment of deferred income tax, which shall be directly reflected to equity, are included in equity.

60


 

23. MERGER WITH KTF
On January 20, 2009, the Company entered into the merger agreement with KTF and on March 27, 2009, the merger was approved in its stockholders’ meeting. On June 1, 2009, the Company, as an existing company, merged with KTF.
The Company delivered 0.7192335 shares of KT common stock (face value W5,000) for every one share of KTF. However, the Company did not deliver any new common stock for the shares of KTF common stock held by the Company or for the treasury shares of KTF as of the date of the merger.
a. Details of combination companies
             
    CEO   Business   Type of control
 
           
KT
  Lee, Suk Chae   Telephone, New Media and Goods of telecommunication sold   Parent
KTF
  Kwon, Haing Min   Mobile telecommunication   Subsidiary
b. Accounting treatment
As this is a merger between parent and subsidiary, the Company accounted for the merger using the carrying amounts in its consolidated financial statements and, accordingly the excess of merger consideration given over the carrying amount of net assets acquired was recognized as capital adjustment after offsetting capital surplus from same type of transaction.
         
Details   (In millions of Korean won)  
 
       
Succession of assets and liabilities of KTF
       
Assets
  W 8,389,522  
Liabilities
    (3,940,069 )
 
     
 
       
Net asset value
    4,449,453  
 
     
 
       
Decrease in equity method investment securities (a)
    2,895,962  
 
       
Changes in equity :
       
Increase in common stock
    3,501  
Decrease in treasury stock
    2,436,659  
Decrease in gain on disposal of treasury stock
    (375 )
Decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income
    (6,932 )
Decrease in capital adjustments
    (879,362 )
 
     
 
       
Sub-total (b)
    1,553,491  
 
     
 
       
Total (a + b)
  W 4,449,453  
 
     
 
       
Setoff of receivables and payable between the Company and KTF
    331,917  

61


 

c. Goodwill
Changes in goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 is as follows (in millions of Korean won):
         
January 1, 2009 (Note)
  W 195,170  
Amortization (Note)
    (54,214 )
 
     
 
May 31, 2009 (Note)
    140,956  
 
     
June 1, 2009 (the date of the merger)
    140,956  
Amortization
    (43,371 )
 
     
 
September 30, 2009
  W 97,585  
 
     
 
(Note)   These represent investment difference and were reflected in equity method investment securities of KTF.
Goodwill is amortized on a straight-line basis over 10 years and as of September 30, 2009 the remaining amortization period of goodwill is 1 year.
d. Deferred income tax assets
The deferred income tax assets transferred from KTF due to the merger on June 1, 2009 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
         
Allowance for doubtful accounts
  W 34,475  
Accrued expenses
    30,618  
Accrued provisions
    39,478  
Property and equipment, etc.
    (13,061 )
Other
    18,506  
Tax credit carryforwards
    93,055  
 
     
Total
  W 203,071  
 
     

62


 

e. Financial statements of combination companies
[Statements of financial position] (in millions of Korean won):
                                 
    KT     KTF  
    As of     As of     As of     As of  
    June 1, 2009     December 31, 2008     June 1, 2009     December 31, 2008  
 
                               
Current assets
  W 4,926,684     W 3,778,105     W 2,716,833     W 2,199,857  
Investment assets
    3,846,019       3,517,906       270,019       396,903  
Property and equipment
    9,932,337       10,428,674       3,919,107       4,165,339  
Intangible asset
    344,330       397,046       783,254       780,242  
Other non-current assets
    503,787       563,191       559,353       513,781  
 
                       
 
                               
TOTAL ASSETS
    19,553,157       18,684,922       8,248,566       8,056,122  
 
                       
 
                               
Current liabilities
    2,871,186       2,585,875       2,657,350       2,031,871  
Non-current liabilities
    8,274,862       7,267,158       1,282,719       1,658,402  
 
                       
 
                               
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    11,146,048       9,853,033       3,940,069       3,690,273  
 
                       
 
                               
Total Equity
    8,407,109       8,831,889       4,308,497       4,365,849  
 
                       
 
                               
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
  W 19,553,157     W 18,684,922     W 8,248,566     W 8,056,122  
 
                       
[Statements of income] (in millions of Korean won):
                                 
    KT     KTF  
    For the period             For the period        
    from January 1,     For the year     from January 1,     For the year  
    2009     ended     2009     ended  
    to the date of the     December 31,     to the date of the     December 31,  
    merger     2008     merger     2008  
 
                               
Operating Revenues
  W 4,662,137     W 11,784,835     W 3,516,358     W 8,346,220  
Operating Expenses
    4,078,756       10,671,446       3,131,947       7,891,839  
Non-operating Revenues
    329,587       855,289       43,656       201,470  
Non-operating Expenses
    372,047       1,408,633       152,858       469,496  
Income tax Expenses
    105,765       110,235       45,833       21,776  
 
                       
 
                               
NET INCOME
  W 435,156     W 449,810     W 229,376     W 164,579  
 
                       

63


 

24. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company determined its operating segments after the merger with KTF on June 1, 2009 as follows:
     
Details   Business service
 
Personal Customer Group (“Personal”)
Home Customer Group (“Home”)
Enterprise Customer Group (“Enterprise”)
Others
  PCS and WiBro
Telephone, Internet, data
and others
Real estate, SI and others
The following table sets forth the operating segment information for the period from June 1, 2009, the date of the merger with KTF. The Company plans to identify each segment operating information of Home, Enterprise and Others segment when the separate information generating system, which is currently being developed, is implemented. (in millions of Korean won):
                         
            Home, Enterprise and    
    Personal   Others   Total
 
Operating Revenues
    3,357,633       3,138,760       6,496,393  
Operating Income
    401,038       176,631       577,669  
Depreciation
    325,385       663,042       988,427  
Property and equipment and Intangible assets
    4,749,914       10,179,593       14,929,507  
25. PRE-DISCLOSURES OF IMPACT FROM TRANSITION TO K-IFRS
The Company plans to prepare its financial statements using K-IFRS starting from the year ending December 31, 2011. In October 2007, the Company set up the basic plan to adopt K-IFRS and as of September 30, 2009 it is analyzing the impact from the adoption of K-IFRS and is developing necessary infrastructure.

64