EX-99.1 2 h03406exv99w1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 exv99w1
EXHIBIT 99.1
KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008
AND INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS’ REVIEW REPORT

 


 

Independent Accountants’ Review Report
English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of
KT Corporation:
We have reviewed the accompanying non-consolidated statement of financial position of KT Corporation (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2009, the non-consolidated statements of income, changes in equity and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to issue a report on these financial statements based on our reviews. We did not review the financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2009 of KT Freetel Co., Ltd. (“KTF”), a 54.25% owned investee as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, in which the equity method investment security reflects 13.75% and 13.70% of the Company’s total assets as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Those financial statements were reviewed by other accountants whose report has been furnished to us, and our report, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for the equity method of accounting of the investment in KTF, is based solely on the report of the other accountants.
We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards for review of interim financial statements in the Republic of Korea. Those standards require that we plan and perform the review to obtain moderate assurance as to whether the non-consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. A review is limited primarily to inquiries of company personnel and analytical procedures applied to financial data, and this provides less assurance than an audit. We have not performed an audit and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Based on our reviews and the report of the other accountants, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the non-consolidated financial statements referred to above are not presented fairly, in all material respects, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea.
We have previously audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea, the non-consolidated statement of financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2008, and the related non-consolidated statements of income, appropriations of retained earnings, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 25, 2009, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those non-consolidated financial statements. The accompanying statement of financial position as of December 31, 2008, which is comparatively presented, does not differ in material respects from such audited non-consolidated statement of financial position.

 


 

Accounting principles and review standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The accompanying non-consolidated financial statements are not intended to present the financial position, results of operations, changes in equity and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in countries other than the Republic of Korea. In addition, the procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to review such non-consolidated financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report and the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements are for use by those knowledgeable about Korean accounting principles and review standards and their application in practice.
May 11, 2009
Notice to Readers
This report is effective as of May 11, 2009, the accountants’ review report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances may have occurred between the accountants’ review report date and the time the accountants’ review report is read. Such events or circumstances could significantly affect the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements and may result in modification to the accountants’ review report.

2


 

KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS OF MARCH 31, 2009 AND DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Unaudited)
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
ASSETS   2009     2008  
    (In millions of Korean won)  
CURRENT ASSETS :
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  W 1,730,492     W 1,292,800  
Short-term investment assets (Note 3)
    32,467       133,069  
Accounts receivable — trade, less allowance for doubtful accounts of W281,418 million in 2009 and W275,379 million in 2008 (Note 11)
    1,733,963       1,687,389  
Accounts receivable — other, less allowance for doubtful accounts of W84,590 million in 2009 and W84,376 million in 2008 (Note 11)
    111,271       137,251  
Accrued revenues
    13,552       8,018  
Advance payments
    30,538       20,864  
Prepaid expenses
    140,988       49,819  
Guarantee deposits
    939       1,360  
Current derivative instruments assets (Note 20)
    161,225       187,169  
Current deferred income tax assets
    87,113       92,795  
Inventories (Note 4)
    165,594       167,541  
Other current assets
          30  
 
           
 
               
Total Current Assets
    4,208,142       3,778,105  
 
           
 
               
NON-CURRENT ASSETS :
               
Available-for-sale securities (Note 5)
    18,043       16,407  
Equity method investment securities (Note 6)
    3,489,962       3,462,643  
Long-term loans
    15,655       20,320  
Other investment assets
    18,536       18,536  
Property and equipment, net (Note 7)
    10,107,353       10,428,674  
Intangible assets, net (Note 8)
    361,937       397,046  
Long-term accounts receivable — trade
    58,567       60,693  
Leasehold rights and deposits
    80,600       87,733  
Non-current derivative instruments assets (Note 20)
    201,482       181,717  
Non-current deferred income tax assets
    184,996       136,761  
Exclusive memberships
    60,812       60,812  
Long-term accounts receivable — other
    18,445       15,957  
Long-term prepaid expenses
    17,314       19,518  
 
           
 
               
Total Non-current Assets
    14,633,702       14,906,817  
 
           
 
               
TOTAL ASSETS
  W 18,841,844     W 18,684,922  
 
           
(Continued)

3


 

KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED)
AS OF MARCH 31, 2009 AND DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Unaudited)
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   2009     2008  
    (In millions of Korean won)  
CURRENT LIABILITIES :
               
Accounts payable — trade (Note 11)
  W 491,756     W 644,111  
Accounts payable — other (Note 11)
    658,737       856,877  
Advance receipts
    91,313       75,770  
Withholdings
    69,378       55,551  
Accrued expenses (Note 11)
    511,715       306,366  
Income taxes payable
    75,731       79,211  
Current portion of bonds and long-term borrowings (Note 9)
    628,976       410,028  
Unearned revenue
    9,305       2,256  
Key money deposits (Note 11)
    117,344       115,336  
Current derivative instruments liabilities (Note 20)
    8,666       13,008  
Current accrued provisions (Notes 10 and 19)
    23,478       27,361  
 
           
 
               
Total Current Liabilities
    2,686,399       2,585,875  
 
           
 
               
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES :
               
Bonds (Note 9)
    6,218,367       5,815,898  
Long-term borrowings (Note 9)
    25,735       28,058  
Provisions for severance indemnities
    420,688       438,001  
Non-current accrued provisions (Note 10)
    27,005       25,287  
Refundable deposits for telephone installation
    763,139       781,904  
Long-term advance receipts
    4,486       5,169  
Long-term deposits received
    25,497       27,886  
Long-term accounts payable — other
    122,109       127,112  
Long-term accounts payable — trade
    17,038       17,843  
 
           
 
               
Total Non-current Liabilities
    7,624,064       7,267,158  
 
           
 
               
Total Liabilities
    10,310,463       9,853,033  
 
           
(Continued)

4


 

KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED)
AS OF MARCH 31, 2009 AND DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Unaudited)
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   2009     2008  
    (In millions of Korean won)  
EQUITY :
               
 
               
Common Stock (Notes 1 and 12)
    1,560,998       1,560,998  
 
               
Capital Surplus (Note 6)
    1,440,636       1,440,633  
 
               
Capital Adjustments :
               
Treasury stock (Note 15)
    (3,989,200 )     (3,824,881 )
Stock options (Note 14)
    8,880       8,880  
Other share-based payments (Note 14)
    643       1,420  
Other capital adjustments (Note 6)
    (178,649 )     (180,155 )
 
           
 
               
Total Capital Adjustments
    (4,158,326 )     (3,994,736 )
 
           
 
               
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income :
               
Unrealized gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities (Note 5)
    896       789  
Increase in equity of associates (Note 6)
    25,022       22,161  
Decrease in equity of associates (Note 6)
    (28,994 )     (14,676 )
Gain on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge (Note 20)
    4,136       10,818  
Loss on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge (Note 20)
    (40,391 )     (8,213 )
 
           
 
               
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Note 13)
    (39,331 )     10,879  
 
           
 
               
Retained Earnings
               
 
               
Legal reserve
    780,499       780,499  
Voluntary reserve
    4,864,663       4,864,663  
Unappropriated earned surplus
    4,082,242       4,168,953  
 
           
 
               
Total Retained Earnings
    9,727,404       9,814,115  
 
           
 
               
Total Equity
    8,531,381       8,831,889  
 
           
 
               
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
  W 18,841,844     W 18,684,922  
 
           
See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements

5


 

KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008
(Unaudited)
                 
    Three months ended March 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (In millions of Korean won)  
 
               
OPERATING REVENUES (Notes 11 and 16)
  W 2,773,116     W 2,967,008  
 
               
OPERATING EXPENSES (Notes 11 and 17)
    2,388,637       2,633,965  
 
           
 
               
OPERATING INCOME
    384,479       333,043  
 
           
 
               
NON-OPERATING REVENUES :
               
Interest income
    25,965       18,188  
Foreign currency transaction gain
    14,625       6,350  
Foreign currency translation gain
    18,108       10,979  
Equity in income of associates (Note 6)
    57,237       19,074  
Dividend income
    154       80  
Gain on breach of contracts
    573       301  
Gain on disposal of useless materials
    2,313       5,063  
Gain on disposal of available-for-sale securities
          10  
Gain on disposal of property and equipment
    441       436  
Reversal of accrued provisions (Note 10)
    58       2,979  
Gain on settlement of derivatives
    1,323       1,492  
Gain on valuation of derivatives (Note 20)
    77,185       57,834  
Other non-operating revenues
    27,167       11,556  
 
           
 
               
Total Non-operating Revenues
    225,149       134,342  
 
           
 
               
NON-OPERATING EXPENSES :
               
Interest expense
    98,094       72,608  
Other bad debt expense
    2,378       2,191  
Foreign currency transaction loss
    12,175       2,030  
Foreign currency translation loss
    242,376       108,380  
Equity in loss of associates (Note 6)
    23,816       36,463  
Donations
    15,093       21,783  
Loss on impairment of equity method investment securities (Note 6)
    3,463        
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
    4,876       7,935  
Loss on impairment of property and equipment (Note 7)
          20  
Loss on disposal of intangible assets
    266       58  
Loss on settlement of derivatives
          1,599  
Loss on valuation of derivatives (Note 20)
    29,197       10,160  
Other non-operating expenses
    2,349       6,398  
 
           
 
               
Total Non-operating Expenses
    434,083       269,625  
(Continued)

6


 

KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (CONTINUED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008
(Unaudited)
                 
    Three months ended March 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (In millions of Korean won)  
 
               
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE
    175,545       197,760  
 
               
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
    35,976       43,685  
 
           
 
               
NET INCOME
  W 139,569     W 154,075  
 
           
 
               
NET INCOME PER SHARE (Note 18)
               
Basic and diluted net income per share (in Korean won)
  W 693     W 756  
 
           
See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements

7


 

KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008
(Unaudited)
                                                 
                            Other              
    Common     Capital     Capital     comprehensive     Retained        
    stock     surplus     adjustments     income (loss)     earnings     Total  
    (In millions of Korean won)  
 
                                               
Balance as of January 1, 2008 (as reported)
  W 1,560,998     W 1,440,777     (W 3,815,786 )   W 7,771     W 9,699,015     W 8,892,775  
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting policies
                (162,187 )     (14,545 )     146,471       (30,261 )
 
                                   
As restated
    1,560,998       1,440,777       (3,977,973 )     (6,774 )     9,845,486       8,862,514  
Dividends
                            (407,374 )     (407,374 )
 
                                           
Retained earnings after appropriations
                            9,438,112       8,455,140  
Net income for the period
                            154,075       154,075  
Disposal of treasury stock
                806                   806  
Gain(loss) on disposal of treasury stock
          (144 )                       (144 )
Other share-based payments
                (667 )                 (667 )
Other capital adjustments
                (1,849 )                 (1,849 )
Unrealized gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities
                      (870 )           (870 )
Increase in equity of associates
                      8,615             8,615  
Decrease in equity of associates
                      1,024             1,024  
Gain on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge
                      89             89  
Loss on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge
                      (3,939 )           (3,939 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
Balance as of March 31, 2008
  W 1,560,998     W 1,440,633     (W 3,979,683 )     (W1,855 )   W 9,592,187     W 8,612,280  
 
                                   
(Continued)

8


 

KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY ( CONTINUED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008
(Unaudited)
                                                 
                            Other              
    Common     Capital     Capital     comprehensive     Retained        
    stock     surplus     adjustments     income     earnings     Total  
    (In millions of Korean won)  
 
                                               
Balance as of January 1, 2009 (as reported)
  W 1,560,998     W 1,440,633     (W 3,994,736 )   W 10,879     W 9,814,115     W 8,831,889  
Dividends
                            (226,280 )     (226,280 )
 
                                           
Retained earnings after appropriations
                            9,587,835       8,605,609  
Net income for the period
                            139,569       139,569  
Acquisition of treasury stock
                (164,457 )                 (164,457 )
Disposal of treasury stock
                138                   138  
Gain(loss) on disposal of treasury stock
          3                         3  
Other share-based payments
                (777 )                 (777 )
Other capital adjustments
                1,506                   (1,506 )
Unrealized gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities
                      107             107  
Increase in equity of associates
                      2,861             2,861  
Decrease in equity of associates
                      (14,318 )           (14,318 )
Gain on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge
                      (6,682 )           (6,682 )
Loss on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge
                      (32,178 )           (32,178 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
Balance as of March 31, 2009
  W 1,560,998     W 1,440,636     (W 4,158,326 )     (W39,331 )   W 9,727,404     W 8,531,381  
 
                                   
See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements

9


 

KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008
(Unaudited)
                 
    Three months ended March 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (In millions of Korean won)  
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES :
               
Net income
  W 139,569     W 154,075  
 
               
Expenses not involving cash payments:
               
Share-based payment
          355  
Provision for severance indemnities
    40,203       97,977  
Depreciation
    457,322       455,184  
Amortization
    41,650       41,672  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    15,610       6,853  
Interest expense
    4,404       1,110  
Other bad debt expense
    2,378       2,191  
Foreign currency translation loss
    241,042       108,301  
Equity in loss of associates
    23,816       36,463  
Loss on impairment of equity method investment securities
    3,463        
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
    4,876       7,935  
Loss on impairment of property and equipment
          20  
Loss on disposal of intangible assets
    266       58  
Loss on valuation of derivatives
    29,197       10,160  
 
           
 
               
Sub-total
    864,227       768,279  
 
           
 
               
Income not involving cash receipts:
               
Interest income
    1,477       1,161  
Foreign currency translation gain
    18,009       10,848  
Equity in income of associates
    57,237       19,074  
Gain on disposal of available-for-sale securities
          10  
Gain on disposal of property and equipment
    441       436  
Gain on valuation of derivatives
    77,185       57,834  
Other non-operating revenues
    727        
 
           
 
               
Sub-total
    (155,076 )     (89,363 )
 
           
(Continued)

10


 

KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008
(Unaudited)
                 
    Three months ended March 31,
    2009   2008
    (In millions of Korean won)
Changes in assets and liabilities related to operating activities:
               
Accounts receivable — trade
    (44,282 )     (21,198 )
Accounts receivable — other
    30,183       9,575  
Accrued revenues
    (5,534 )     (4,659 )
Advance payments
    (9,674 )     (5,755 )
Prepaid expenses
    (88,966 )     (97,798 )
Guarantee deposits
    421       (377 )
Other current assets
    30        
Inventories
    1,932       16,909  
Long-term accounts receivable — trade
    (2,704 )     244  
Leasehold rights and deposits
    7,134       (1,299 )
Deferred income tax assets
    (29,471 )     (14,791 )
Exclusive memberships
          (1,329 )
Long-term accounts receivable — other
    (8,704 )     26,903  
Long-term advanced payments
          (2,267 )
Long-term prepaid expenses
          (1,134 )
Accounts payable — trade
    (165,996 )     (115,578 )
Accounts payable — other
    (198,291 )     (166,520 )
Advance receipts
    15,543       (1,250 )
Withholdings
    13,772       18,533  
Accrued expenses
    205,350       150,738  
Income taxes payable
    (3,484 )     (178,989 )
Unearned revenue
    7,050       7,943  
Key money deposits
    2,008       (18,902 )
Payment of severance indemnities
    (57,517 )     (99,705 )
Accrued provisions
    (5,572 )     (19,899 )
Refundable deposits for telephone installation
    (18,765 )     (8,300 )
Long-term advance receipts
    (682 )     (491 )
Long-term deposits received
    (2,389 )     15,366  
 
               
 
               
Sub-total
    (358,608 )     (514,030 )
 
               
 
               
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
    490,112       318,961  
 
               
(Continued)

11


 

KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008
(Unaudited)
                 
    Three months ended March 31,
    2009   2008
    (In millions of Korean won)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES :
               
Cash inflows from investing activities:
               
Decrease in short-term investment assets
    125,126       57,215  
Disposal of available-for-sale securities
          10  
Decrease in equity method investment securities
    738       900  
Collection of long-term loans
    1,074       4,261  
Disposal of property and equipment
    4,357       3,937  
Increase in contribution for construction
    412       13,929  
Disposal of intangible assets
    420        
 
               
 
               
Sub-total
    132,127       80,252  
 
               
 
               
Cash outflows for investing activities:
               
Increase in short-term investment assets
    20,833       11,192  
Acquisition of available-for-sale securities
    1,500        
Acquisition of equity method investment securities
    10,196       41,204  
Acquisition of property and equipment
    139,990       395,306  
Acquisition of intangible assets
    7,080       14,636  
 
               
 
               
Sub-total
    (179,599 )     (462,338 )
 
               
 
               
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
    (47,472 )     (382,086 )
 
               
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES :
               
Cash inflows from financing activities:
               
Issuance of bonds
    398,312       363,951  
 
               
 
               
Sub-total
    398,312       363,951  
 
               
(Continued)

12


 

KT CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008
(Unaudited)
                 
    Three months ended March 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (In millions of Korean won)  
Cash outflows for financing activities:
               
Payment of accounts payable — other
    9,285       8,097  
Repayment of current portion of bonds and long-term borrowings
    3,238       206,155  
Payment of dividends
    226,280       407,374  
Acquisition of treasury stock
    164,457        
 
           
 
               
Sub-total
    (403,260 )     (621,626 )
 
           
 
               
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
    (4,948 )     (257,675 )
 
           
 
               
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    437,692       (320,800 )
 
               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD
    1,292,800       921,197  
 
           
 
               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF THE PERIOD
  W 1,730,492     W 600,397  
 
           
See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements

13


 

KT CORPORATION
NOTES TO NON-CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008
1.   ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS
    KT Corporation (the “Company”) commenced operations on January 1, 1982 through the segregation of specified operations from the Korean Ministry of Information and Communication (the “MIC”) for the purpose of contributing to the convenience in national life and improvement of public welfare through rational management of the public telecommunication business and improvement of telecommunication technology under the Korea Telecom Act.
 
    Upon the announcements of the Government-Invested Enterprises Management Basic Act and the Privatization Law, as of October 1, 1997, the Company became a government invested institution regulated by the Korean Commercial Code and the Company’s shares were listed on the Korea Exchange (formerly, “Korea Stock Exchange”) on December 23, 1998. The Company issued 24,282,195 additional shares on May 29, 1999 and issued American Depository Shares (“ADS”), representing these new shares and government-owned shares on the New York Stock Exchange and the London Exchange. On July 2, 2001, additional ADS representing 55,502,161 government-owned shares were issued.
 
    In 2002, the Company acquired its 60,294,575 government-owned shares according to the government’s privatization plan for government-owned companies and there is no government-owned share as of March 31, 2009.
 
    In recent years, the Company’s position as a market-dominating provider of telecommunication services in Korea has been challenged by new entrants whose participation to the telecommunications market has been awarded by Korean government. As a result, the Company now faces increasing competition against the new entrants and is required to adequately respond to the new business environment. In order to continue to maintain its market position, the Company launched the Wireless Broadband Internet (“WiBro”) service, mixed services which combine certain existing services, QOOK TV (a service that provides a variety of internet contents by way of Internet Contents On Demand(“ICOD”) and Download and Play(“D&P”)) and QOOK TV LIVE (a service that provides transmission and re-transmission of digital terrestrial broadcasting service).

14


 

2.   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
    The Company maintains its official accounting records in Korean won and prepares statutory financial statements in the Korean language (Hangul) in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Certain accounting principles applied by the Company that conform with financial accounting standards and accounting principles in the Republic of Korea may not conform with generally accepted accounting principles in other countries. Accordingly, these financial statements are intended for use by those who are informed about Korean accounting principles and practices. The accompanying non-consolidated financial statements have been condensed, restructured and translated into English with certain expanded descriptions from the Korean language financial statements. Certain information included in the Korean language financial statements, but not required for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations, changes in equity including retained earnings or cash flows, is not presented in the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements.
 
    The accompanying non-consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. The significant accounting policies for the accompanying non-consolidated interim financial statements are the same as those for the 2008 annual financial statements. Balance sheet presented for comparative purpose as of December 31, 2008 changed its name into statement of financial position in accordance with the Article 1-2 of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies, as amended. Transactions or accounting events related to significant changes in the financial position or the results of operations arising after December 31, 2008 are mainly disclosed in the notes to the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements.
3.   RESTRICTED DEPOSITS
    Details of restricted deposits included in short-term investment assets as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                         
    March 31,     December 31,        
    2009     2008     Description  
 
                       
Short-term investment assets
  W 1,811     W 65     Restricted for research and development
 
    8,609       17,305     Money trust accounts
 
                   
 
                       
Total
  W 10,420     W 17,370          
 
                   

15


 

4.   INVENTORY VALUATION
    Inventory valuation as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 is summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                                 
    March 31, 2009   December 31, 2008
            Lower of cost or   Valuation           Lower of cost or   Valuation
    Acquisition cost   market value   allowance   Acquisition cost   market value   allowance
 
                                               
Merchandise
  W 162,856     W 148,247     W 14,609     W 163,302     W 148,650     W 14,652  
Supplies
    12,386       11,418       968       11,373       10,251       1,122  
5.   AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES
    Available-for-sale securities as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are all equity securities and are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                                 
    March 31, 2009  
                                            Unrealized  
                                    Book     gains  
    Percentage of     Acquisition     Fair     Net asset     value     (losses)  
    ownership (%)     cost     value     value     (Note 1)     (Note 2)  
 
                                               
K-3-I Co., Ltd.
    12.50     W 300     W     W 135     W 300     W  
Korea Information Certificate Authority, Inc.
    9.27       2,000             2,191       2,000        
Polytech Adventure Town, Inc.
    6.67       200             119       200        
ICO Global Communications Ltd.
    0.18       617                          
Daegu Football Club
    1.84       300             95       300        
Kookmin Credit Information, Inc.
    2.07       1,202                          
Solitech Co., Ltd.
    4.70       590       1,738             1,738       1,148  
Vissem Electronics Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Samjin Information & Communications Co., Ltd.”)
    0.02       15             3       15        
Korea Software Financial Cooperative
    0.84       1,000             1,124       1,000        
Russia-Japan-Korea Cable System
    10.00       307                          
Information and Communication Financial Cooperative
    0.01       16             21       16        
Korea Electric Engineers Association
    0.10       20             23       20        
Binext CT Financial Cooperative
    17.65       3,000             2,885       3,000        
Korea Specialty Contractor Financial Cooperative Fund
    0.00       101             98       101        
MBC-ESS Sports Co., Ltd.
    8.96       1,800             870       1,800        
Amicus Wireless Technology Ltd.
    3.61       960                          
ZMOS Technology, Inc.
    9.86       1,872                          
Translink Capital Partners I, L.P.
    11.61       5,222             1,975       5,222        
Sovik Contents Investment Fund
    6.52       1,304             1,323       1,304        
Pacven Walden Ventures Parallel VI-KT, L.P. (Note 3)
    99.01       1,027             870       1,027        
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total
          W 21,853     W 1,738     W 11,732     W 18,043     W 1,148  
 
                                   

16


 

                                                 
    December 31, 2008  
                                            Unrealized  
                                    Book     gains  
    Percentage of     Acquisition     Fair     Net asset     value     (losses)  
    ownership (%)     cost     value     value     (Note 1)     (Note 2)  
 
                                               
K-3-I Co., Ltd.
    12.50     W 300     W     W 106     W 300     W  
Korea Information Certificate Authority, Inc.
    9.27       2,000             2,242       2,000        
Polytech Adventure Town, Inc.
    6.67       200             123       200        
ICO Global Communications Ltd.
    0.18       617                          
Daegu Football Club
    1.84       300             74       300        
Kookmin Credit Information, Inc.
    2.07       1,202                          
Solitech Co., Ltd.
    4.70       590       1,602             1,602       1,012  
Vissem Electronics Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Samjin Information & Communications Co., Ltd.”)
    0.02       15             2       15        
Korea Software Financial Cooperative
    0.87       1,000             1,229       1,000        
Russia-Japan-Korea Cable System
    10.00       307                          
Information and Communication Financial Cooperative
    0.01       16             19       16        
Korea Electric Engineers Association
    0.11       20             22       20        
Binext CT Financial Cooperative
    15.00       1,500             1,409       1,500        
Korea Specialty Contractor Financial Cooperative Fund
    0.00       101             97       101        
MBC-ESS Sports Co., Ltd.
    8.96       1,800             861       1,800        
Amicus Wireless Technology Ltd.
    3.61       960                          
ZMOS Technology, Inc.
    9.86       1,872                          
Translink Capital Partners I, L.P.
    12.35       5,222             2,545       5,222        
Sovik Contents Investment Fund
    6.52       1,304             1,314       1,304        
Pacven Walden Ventures Parallel VI-KT, L.P. (Note 3)
    99.01       1,027             340       1,027        
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total
          W 20,353     W 1,602     W 10,383     W 16,407     W 1,012  
 
                                   

17


 

 
(Note 1)    Investments in equity securities above, except Solitech Co., Ltd., do not have readily determinable fair values and therefore are stated at acquisition cost. In addition, if the estimated recoverable amount of the securities is below their acquisition cost and such difference is not deemed recoverable, write-downs of the individual securities are recorded to reduce the carrying value.
 
(Note 2)    The amounts are before adjustments for tax effects.
 
(Note 3)    Although the Company’s ownership interest in this company is 99.01%, it is an entrusted asset in substance. The Company concludes that it has no significant influence over this investee and classifies this investment as an available-for-sale security.
    Changes in unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                 
    March 31, 2009     December 31, 2008  
    (3 months)     (12 months)  
 
               
Balance at beginning of the period
  W 1,012     W 3,530  
Changes in unrealized gain (loss), net
    136       (2,518 )
 
           
 
               
Sub-total
    1,148       1,012  
Income tax effect
    (252 )     (223 )
 
           
 
               
Balance at end of the period
  W 896     W 789  
 
           

18


 

6.   EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENT SECURITIES
    Investments in securities accounted for using the equity method as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                                 
    March 31, 2009  
            Percentage                          
    Number     of                          
    of     ownership     Acquisition     Equity in net     Book     Market  
    shares     (%)     cost     asset value     value     value  
 
                                               
KT Networks Corporation (“KTN”)
    2,000,000       100.00     W 23,458     W 55,843     W 55,843     W  
KT Rental Co., Ltd. (“KTR”)
    6,800,000       100.00       34,419       56,651       56,573        
KT Capital Co., Ltd.
    20,200,000       100.00       101,000       104,261       104,261        
KT FDS Co., Ltd.
    400,000       100.00       9,008       (399 )            
KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2
    5,000       94.34       5,000       4,643       4,643        
KT Linkus Co., Ltd. (“KTL”)
    2,941,668       93.82       24,502       2,247       2,203        
KT New Business Fund No. 1
    100       90.91       10,000       10,278       10,278        
Telecop Service Co., Ltd. (“TSC”)
    5,765,911       88.82       40,378       26,088       26,088        
KT DataSystems Co., Ltd.
    1,920,000       80.00       9,600       11,413       11,413        
KT Hitel Co., Ltd. (“KTH”)
    22,750,000       65.94       67,780       116,988       116,988       129,675  
Sofnics Inc.
    120,000       60.00       600       383       383        
JungBoPremiumEdu Co., Ltd. (Note 1)
    270,000       54.50       7,500       2,903       4,539        
KT Freetel Co., Ltd. (“KTF”)
    102,129,938       54.25       3,821,386       2,430,621       2,590,652       2,828,999  
Nasmedia, Inc.
    1,767,516       50.00       26,055       13,108       24,154        
KT Powertel Co., Ltd. (“KTP”)
    7,771,418       44.85       55,135       32,631       32,631        
KT Submarine Co., Ltd. (“KTSC”)
    1,617,000       36.92       8,085       21,762       21,762       13,405  
Sidus FNH Co.
    1,607,900       35.70       19,599       4,324       4,324        
Olive Nine Co., Ltd. (Note 2)
    9,250,000       19.48       23,155       2,273       2,273       4,995  
KT Commerce, Inc. (“KTC”) (Note 3)
    266,000       19.00       1,330       1,252       1,252        
Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund (Note 3)
    40       13.33       4,000       3,240       3,240        
KTF Technologies, Inc. (“KTFT”) (Note 3)
    56,000       3.85       366       712              
Korea Telecom America, Inc. (“KTAI”)
    6,000       100.00       4,783       4,663       4,663        
Korea Telecom China Co., Ltd. (“KTCC”)
          100.00       1,245       2,013       2,013        
Korea Telecom Japan Co., Ltd. (“KTJ”)
    12,856       100.00       6,586       3,748       3,748        
New Telephone Company (“NTC”)
    5,309,189       79.96       33,064       165,489       165,489        
KTSC Investment Management B.V.
    82,614       60.00       30,860       36,344       33,032        
Company K Movie Asset Fund No. 1
    90       60.00       9,000       8,789       8,789        
KT-Global New Media Fund
    600       50.00       6,000       5,706       5,706        
Korea Telecom Directory Co., Ltd. (“KTD”)
    1,360,000       34.00       6,800       (30 )            
Metropol Property LLC
          34.00       1,739       593       1,860        
KBSi Co., Ltd.
    952,000       32.38       4,760       4,840       4,840        
Boston Global Film & Contents Fund Limited Partnership(Note 1)
    8,696       27.69       8,696       8,667       8,667        
Korea Information Technology Fund (“KITF”)
    70       23.33       70,000       78,015       78,015        
Sky Life Contents Fund
    45       22.50       4,500       3,783       3,783        
Everyshow
    300,000       21.28       1,500       1,133       1,133        
Korea Digital Satellite Broadcasting Co., Ltd. (“KDB”)
    20,770,000       21.00       185,274       20,746       28,942        
Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd.
    1,800,000       20.17       9,000       7,206       7,206        
Goodmorning F Co., Ltd. (Note 2)
    114,000       19.00       254       1,480       1,480        
CU Industrial Development Co., Ltd. (formerly, “CURD”) (Note 2)
    266,000       19.00       506       7,992       7,992        

19


 

                                                 
    March 31, 2009  
            Percentage                          
    Number     of                          
    of     ownership     Acquisition     Equity in net     Book     Market  
    shares     (%)     cost     asset value     value     value  
 
                                               
Korea Information Data Corp. (“KID”) (Note 2)
    760,000       19.00       3,800       13,545       13,545        
Korea Information Service Corp. (“KIS”) (Note 2)
    570,000       19.00       2,850       13,076       13,076        
Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd. (Note 2)
    45,600       19.00       228       407       407        
Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd. (Note 2)
    45,600       19.00       228       390       390        
Korea Call Center Co., Ltd. (Note 2)
    45,600       19.00       228       391       391        
TMworld Co., Ltd. (Note 2)
    45,600       19.00       228       393       393        
Ubiquitous Marketing Service and Communication Co., Ltd. (“UMS&C”) (Note 2)
    45,600       19.00       228       295       295        
Exdell Corporation (Note 2)
    38,000       19.00       190       253       253        
Information Technology Service Bukbu Corporation (Note 2)
    38,000       19.00       190       252       252        
Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation (Note 2)
    38,000       19.00       190       249       249        
Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation (Note 2)
    38,000       19.00       190       240       240        
Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation (Note 2)
    38,000       19.00       190       287       287        
Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation (Note 2)
    38,000       19.00       190       362       362        
Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation (Note 2)
    38,000       19.00       190       260       260        
Information Technology Solution Daegu Corporation (Note 2)
    38,000       19.00       190       241       241        
MOS Facilities Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Mostech Co., Ltd.”) (Note 2)
    200,000       17.93       5,000       (84 )            
Wooridul Entertainment Investment Fund-1 (Note 3)
    1,391       17.39       1,391       1,304       1,304        
eNtoB Corp. (Note 3)
    500,000       15.63       2,500       4,114       4,114        
Mongolian Telecommunications (“MTC”)
    10,348,111       40.00       3,450       13,045       13,045       13,763  
 
                                         
 
                                               
Total
                  W 4,698,574     W 3,311,419     W 3,489,962          
 
                                         

20


 

                                                 
    December 31, 2008  
            Percentage                          
    Number     of                          
    of     ownership     Acquisition     Equity in net     Book     Market  
    shares     (%)     cost     asset value     value     value  
 
                                               
KT Networks Corporation (“KTN”)
    2,000,000       100.00     W 23,458     W 57,158     W 57,158     W  
KT Rental Co., Ltd. (“KTR”)
    6,800,000       100.00       34,419       54,871       54,734        
KT Capital Co., Ltd.
    20,200,000       100.00       101,000       103,199       103,199        
KT FDS Co., Ltd.
    400,000       100.00       9,008       159       3,911        
KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2
    5,000       94.34       5,000       5,203       5,203        
KT Linkus Co., Ltd. (“KTL”)
    2,941,668       93.82       24,502       626       568        
KT New Business Fund No. 1
    100       90.91       10,000       10,209       10,209        
Telecop Service Co., Ltd. (“TSC”)
    5,765,911       88.82       40,378       23,554       23,554        
KT DataSystems Co., Ltd.
    1,920,000       80.00       9,600       10,022       10,022        
KT Hitel Co., Ltd. (“KTH”)
    22,750,000       65.94       67,780       118,479       118,479       116,480  
Sofnics Inc.
    120,000       60.00       600       432       432        
JungBoPremiumEdu Co., Ltd.
    240,000       54.50       6,000       2,304       4,077        
KT Freetel Co., Ltd. (“KTF”)
    102,129,938       54.25       3,821,386       2,368,268       2,560,107       3,206,880  
Nasmedia, Inc.
    1,767,516       50.00       26,055       13,069       24,851        
KT Powertel Co., Ltd. (“KTP”)
    7,771,418       44.85       55,135       31,622       31,622        
KT Submarine Co., Ltd. (“KTSC”)
    1,617,000       36.92       8,085       20,667       20,667       11,820  
Sidus FNH Co.
    1,607,900       35.70       19,599       4,816       4,816        
Olive Nine Co., Ltd. (Note 2)
    9,250,000       19.48       23,155       2,769       2,769       4,995  
KT Commerce, Inc. (“KTC”) (Note 3)
    266,000       19.00       1,330       1,500       1,500        
Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund (Note 3)
    40       13.33       4,000       3,232       3,232        
KTF Technologies, Inc. (“KTFT”) (Note 3)
    56,000       3.85       366       966       127        
Korea Telecom America, Inc. (“KTAI”)
    6,000       100.00       4,783       4,237       4,237        
Korea Telecom China Co., Ltd. (“KTCC”)
          100.00       1,245       1,999       1,999        
Korea Telecom Japan Co., Ltd. (“KTJ”)
    12,856       100.00       6,586       3,614       3,614        
New Telephone Company (“NTC”)
    5,309,189       79.96       33,064       166,914       166,914        
KTSC Investment Management B.V.
    82,614       60.00       30,860       35,787       35,787        
Company K Movie Asset Fund No. 1
    90       60.00       9,000       8,803       8,803        
KT-Global New Media Fund
    600       50.00       6,000       5,817       5,817        
Korea Telecom Directory Co., Ltd. (“KTD”)
    1,360,000       34.00       6,800       8,358       8,358        
Metropol Property LLC
          34.00       1,739       434       1,776        
KBSi Co., Ltd.
    952,000       32.38       4,760       4,679       4,679        
Korea Information Technology Fund (“KITF”)
    70       23.33       70,000       77,636       77,636        
Sky Life Contents Fund
    45       22.50       4,500       3,737       3,737        
Everyshow
    300,000       21.28       1,500       1,226       1,226        
Korea Digital Satellite Broadcasting Co., Ltd. (“KDB”)
    20,770,000       21.00       185,274       20,239       31,167        
Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd.
    1,800,000       20.17       9,000       6,953       6,953        
Goodmorning F Co., Ltd. (Note 2)
    114,000       19.00       254       1,460       1,460        
CU Industrial Development Co., Ltd. (formerly, “CURD”) (Note 2)
    266,000       19.00       506       8,369       8,369        
Korea Information Data Corp. (“KID”) (Note 2)
    760,000       19.00       3,800       13,666       13,666        

21


 

                                                 
    December 31, 2008  
            Percentage                          
    Number     of                          
    of     ownership     Acquisition     Equity in net     Book     Market  
    shares     (%)     cost     asset value     value     value  
 
                                               
Korea Information Service Corp. (“KIS”) (Note 2)
    570,000       19.00       2,850       12,812       12,812        
Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd. (Note 2)
    45,600       19.00       228       327       327        
Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd. (Note 2)
    45,600       19.00       228       341       341        
Korea Call Center Co., Ltd. (Note 2)
    45,600       19.00       228       332       332        
TMworld Co., Ltd. (Note 2)
    45,600       19.00       228       320       320        
Ubiquitous Marketing Service and Communication Co., Ltd. (“UMS&C”) (Note 2)
    45,600       19.00       228       293       293        
Exdell Corporation (Note 2)
    38,000       19.00       190       218       218        
Information Technology Service Bukbu Corporation (Note 2)
    38,000       19.00       190       225       225        
Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation (Note 2)
    38,000       19.00       190       221       221        
Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation (Note 2)
    38,000       19.00       190       222       222        
Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation (Note 2)
    38,000       19.00       190       246       246        
Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation (Note 2)
    38,000       19.00       190       295       295        
Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation (Note 2)
    38,000       19.00       190       248       248        
Information Technology Solution Daegu Corporation (Note 2)
    38,000       19.00       190       218       218        
MOS Facilities Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Mostech Co., Ltd.”) (Note 2)
    200,000       17.93       5,000       41       41        
Wooridul Entertainment Investment Fund-1 (Note 3)
    1,391       17.39       1,391       1,320       1,320        
eNtoB Corp. (Note 3)
    500,000       15.63       2,500       4,240       4,240        
Mongolian Telecommunications (“MTC”)
    10,348,111       40.00       3,450       13,289       13,289       12,806  
 
                                         
 
                                               
Total
                  W 4,688,378     W 3,242,261     W 3,462,643          
 
                                         

22


 

 
(Note 1)    During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company acquired 30,000 redeemable preferred shares of JungBoPremiumEdu Co., Ltd. for W1,500 million and also acquired 27.69% ownership interest of Boston Global Film & Contents Fund Limited Partnership for W8,696 million.
 
(Note 2)    Although the Company’s ownership in these companies is less than 20%, the Company has significant influence over these companies through the participation in these companies’ various management decisions. As a result, the Company accounts for these investments using the equity method.
 
(Note 3)    Although the Company’s ownership in these companies is less than 20%, the ownership percentages including subsidiaries’ ownership in these companies are over 20%. As a result, the Company accounts for these investments using the equity method.

23


 

    Changes in carrying amount resulting from the equity method of accounting for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                                 
    March 31, 2009 (3 months)  
                    Increase                      
            Equity in     (decrease)     Other                
    January 1,     income     in equity of     capital             March 31,  
    2009     (loss)     associates     adjustments     Other     2009  
 
                                               
KTN
  W 57,158     (W 1,316 )   W 1     W     W     W 55,843  
KTR
    54,734       1,838       1                   56,573  
KT Capital Co., Ltd.
    103,199       (762 )     367       1,457             104,261  
KT FDS Co., Ltd. (Note 1)
    3,911       (448 )                 (3,463 )      
KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2 (Note 1)
    5,203       (560 )                       4,643  
KTL
    568       1,635                         2,203  
KT New Business Fund No.1 (Note 1)
    10,209       69                         10,278  
TSC
    23,554       2,533       1                   26,088  
KT DataSystems Co., Ltd.
    10,022       1,391                         11,413  
KTH
    118,479       (1,380 )     (111 )                 116,988  
Sofnics Inc. (Note 1)
    432       (49 )                       383  
JungBoPremiumEdu Co., Ltd. (Note 1)
    4,077       (1,038 )                 1,500       4,539  
KTF
    2,560,107       37,339       (6,843 )     49             2,590,652  
Nasmedia, Inc. (Note 1)
    24,851       (697 )                       24,154  
KTP
    31,622       1,009                         32,631  
KTSC
    20,667       1,226       273             (404 )     21,762  
Sidus FNH Co. (Note 1)
    4,816       (494 )     2                   4,324  
Olive Nine Co., Ltd. (Note 1)
    2,769       (498 )     2                   2,273  
KTC
    1,500       (248 )                       1,252  
Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund (Note 1)
    3,232       8                         3,240  
KTFT
    127       (127 )                        
KTAI (Note 1)
    4,237       24       402                   4,663  
KTCC (Note 1)
    1,999       (179 )     193                   2,013  
KTJ (Note 1)
    3,614       85       49                   3,748  
NTC (Note 1)
    166,914       8,096       (9,521 )                 165,489  
KTSC Investment Management B.V. (Note 1)
    35,787       (4,847 )     2,092                   33,032  
Company K Movie Asset Fund No. 1 (Note 1)
    8,803       (14 )                       8,789  
KT-Global New Media Fund (Note 1)
    5,817       (111 )                       5,706  
KTD (Note 1)
    8,358       (8,358 )                        
Metropol Property LLC (Note 1)
    1,776       52       32                   1,860  
KBSi Co., Ltd. (Note 1)
    4,679       161                         4,840  
Boston Global Film & Contents Fund Limited Partnership(Note 1)
          (29 )                 8,696       8,667  
KITF (Note 1)
    77,636       379                         78,015  
Sky Life Contents Fund (Note 1)
    3,737       46                         3,783  
Everyshow (Note 1)
    1,226       (93 )                       1,133  
KDB (Note 1)
    31,167       (2,225 )                       28,942  
Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. (Note 1)
    6,953       76       177                   7,206  
Goodmorning F Co., Ltd. (Note 1)
    1,460       19       1                   1,480  
CU Industrial Development Co., Ltd. (formerly, “CURD”) (Note 1)
    8,369       (193 )     (184 )                 7,992  
KID (Note 1)
    13,666       (83 )                 (38 )     13,545  
KIS (Note 1)
    12,812       435                   (171 )     13,076  

24


 

                                                 
    March 31, 2009 (3 months)  
                    Increase                      
            Equity in     (decrease)                      
    January 1,     income     in equity of     Other capital             March 31,  
    2009     (loss)     associates     adjustments     Other     2009  
 
                                               
Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd. (Note 1)
    327       80                         407  
Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd. (Note 1)
    341       49                         390  
Korea Call Center Co., Ltd. (Note 1)
    332       59                         391  
TMworld Co., Ltd. (Note 1)
    320       73                         393  
UMS&C (Note 1)
    293       2                         295  
Exdell Corporation (Note 1)
    218       35                         253  
Information Technology Service Bukbu Corporation (Note 1)
    225       27                         252  
Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation (Note 1)
    221       28                         249  
Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation (Note 1)
    222       18                         240  
Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation (Note 1)
    246       41                         287  
Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation (Note 1)
    295       67                         362  
Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation (Note 1)
    248       12                         260  
Information Technology Solution Daegu Corporation (Note 1)
    218       23                         241  
MOS Facilities Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Mostech Co., Ltd.”) (Note 1)
    41       (41 )                        
Wooridul Entertainment Investment Fund-1 (Note 1)
    1,320       (16 )                       1,304  
eNtoB Corp. (Note 1)
    4,240       (10 )     9             (125 )     4,114  
MTC (Note 1)
    13,289       302       (546 )                 13,045  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total
  W 3,462,643     W 33,421       (W13,603 )   W 1,506     W 5,995     W 3,489,962  
 
                                   

25


 

                                                 
    December 31, 2008 (12 months)  
                    Increase                      
            Equity in     (decrease)                      
    January 1,     income     in equity of     Other capital             December 31,  
    2008     (loss)     associates     adjustments     Other     2008  
 
                                               
KTN
  W 52,900     W 4,258     W     W     W     W 57,158  
KTR
    48,207       6,527                         54,734  
KT Capital Co., Ltd.
    100,043       3,436       (280 )                 103,199  
KT FDS Co., Ltd.
    7,359       (3,448 )                       3,911  
KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2 (Note 1)
    5,205       (2 )                       5,203  
KTL
    8,040       (6,832 )           (640 )           568  
KT New Business Fund No.1
          209                   10,000       10,209  
TSC
    10,847       (3,848 )           2,536       14,019       23,554  
KT DataSystems Co., Ltd.
          422                   9,600       10,022  
KTH
    114,403       4,738       (662 )                 118,479  
Sofnics Inc.
          (168 )                 600       432  
JungBoPremiumEdu Co., Ltd.
          (1,923 )                 6,000       4,077  
KTF
    2,620,185       (39,319 )     (7,891 )     (15,282 )     2,414       2,560,107  
Nasmedia, Inc.
          (1,204 )                 26,055       24,851  
KTP
    28,837       2,786       (1 )                 31,622  
KTSC
    21,933       (743 )     (119 )           (404 )     20,667  
Sidus FNH Co.
    14,409       (4,170 )     1             (5,424 )     4,816  
Olive Nine Co., Ltd.
    17,880       (5,178 )     1       (435 )     (9,499 )     2,769  
KTC
    1,264       241       (5 )                 1,500  
Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund
    3,985       (753 )                       3,232  
KTFT
    1,623       (1,486 )     (10 )                 127  
KTAI
    2,937       264       1,036                   4,237  
KTCC
    946       556       497                   1,999  
KTJ
    830       1,719       1,065                   3,614  
NTC (Note 1)
    125,326       33,846       12,822             (5,080 )     166,914  
KTSC Investment Management B.V. (Note 1)
    15       (1,261 )     6,188             30,845       35,787  
Super iMax (Note 1)
    1,321                         (1,321 )      
East Telecom (Note 1)
    14,515                         (14,515 )      
Company K Movie Asset Fund No. 1
          (197 )                 9,000       8,803  
KT-Global New Media Fund (Note 1)
          (183 )                 6,000       5,817  
KTD (Note 1)
    8,085       273                         8,358  
Metropol Property LLC (Note 1)
          (12 )     49             1,739       1,776  
KBSi Co., Ltd.
    3,408       1,271                         4,679  
KITF
    77,578       1,754       (1,696 )                 77,636  
Sky Life Contents Fund
    4,997       (1,260 )                       3,737  
Everyshow (Note 1)
          (274 )                 1,500       1,226  
KDB
    24,892       92       6,183                   31,167  
Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd. (Note 1)
    7,147       64       (258 )                 6,953  
Goodmorning F Co., Ltd.
    1,151       314       (5 )                 1,460  
CU Industrial Development Co., Ltd. (formerly, “CURD”)
    3,788       4,631       (50 )                 8,369  
KID
    13,541       353                   (228 )     13,666  
KIS (Note 1)
    10,792       2,191                   (171 )     12,812  

26


 

                                                 
    December 31, 2008 (12 months)  
                    Increase                      
            Equity in     (decrease)     Other                
    January 1,     income     in equity of     capital             December 31,  
    2008     (loss)     associates     adjustments     Other     2008  
 
                                               
Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd.
    271       56                         327  
Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd.
    274       67                         341  
Korea Call Center Co., Ltd.
    266       66                         332  
TMworld Co., Ltd.
    294       26                         320  
UMS&C
    275       18                         293  
Exdell Corporation (Note 1)
    177       41                         218  
Information Technology Service Bukbu Corporation
    190       35                         225  
Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation
    190       31                         221  
Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation (Note 1)
    190       32                         222  
Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation
    190       56                         246  
Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation
    190       105                         295  
Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation
    190       58                         248  
Information Technology Solution Daegu Corporation
    190       28                         218  
MOS Facilities Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Mostech Co., Ltd.”) (Note 1)
    3,016       (1,047 )                 (1,928 )     41  
Wooridul Entertainment Investment Fund-1 (Note 1)
          (71 )                 1,391       1,320  
eNtoB Corp. (Note 1)
    3,841       402       (3 )                 4,240  
MTC (Note 1)
    10,020       1,520       2,397             (648 )     13,289  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total
  W 3,378,153     (W 893 )   W 19,259     (W 13,821 )   W 79,945     W 3,462,643  
 
                                   

27


 

 
(Note 1)   These securities were accounted for using the equity method of based on unreviewed financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2009 as the reviewed financial statements on these companies could not be obtained. In order to verify the reliability of such unreviewed financial statements, the Company has performed the following procedures and found no significant exceptions:
 
    i)   Obtain the unreviewed financial statements signed by the investee’s chief executive officer and statutory auditor.
 
    ii)   Identify whether major transactions or accounting events, including those disclosed to public by the investee, which were acknowledged by the Company are properly reflected in the unreviewed financial statements.
 
    iii)   Identify major accounting issues under discussion between the investee and its external auditors and the investee’s plan to resolve such issues.
 
    iv)   Analyze the effect of potential difference between the unreviewed and audited financial statements.
    Changes in investment differences from the equity method investment securities for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                                                         
    March 31, 2009 (3 months)     December 31, 2008 (12 months)
    January 1,             Other     March 31,     January 1,                             December31,  
Affiliate   2009     Amortization     (Note 1 )     2009     2008     Increase     Amortization     Other     2008  
 
KT FDS Co., Ltd.
  W 3,752     (W 289 )   (W 3,643 )   W     W 4,906     W     (W 1,154 )   W     W 3,752  
JungBoPremiumEdu Co., Ltd.
    1,773       (137 )           1,636             2,182       (409 )           1,773  
KTF
    195,170       (32,528 )           162,642       325,284             (130,114 )           195,170  
Nasmedia, Inc.
    11,782       (736 )           11,046             14,436       (2,654 )           11,782  
Sidus FNH Co.
                            8,136             (2,711 )     (5,425 )      
Olive Nine Co., Ltd.
                            14,204             (3,551 )     (10,653 )      
Super iMax
                            1,320                   (1,320 )      
East Telecom
                            4,277                   (4,277 )      
Metropol Property LLC
    1,342       (75 )           1,267             1,491       (149 )           1,342  
KDB
    10,928       (2,732 )           8,196       21,856             (10,928 )           10,928  
MOS Facilities Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Mostech Co., Ltd.”)
                            2,700             (772 )     (1,928 )      
 
                                                     
 
                                                                       
Total
  W 224,747     (W 36,497 )   (W 3,643 )   W 184,787     W 382,683     W 18,109     (W 152,442 )   (W 23,603 )   W 224,747  
 
                                                     

28


 

 
(Note 1)   For the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company recognized impairment loss on investment difference totaling W3,463 million as non-operating expense due to a decline in the recoverable amount.
    Details of unrealized gains (losses) arising from intercompany transactions, which are eliminated, as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                                 
    March 31, 2009     December 31, 2008  
            Property and                     Property and        
            equipment and                     equipment and        
Company   Inventories     intangible assets     Total     Inventories     intangible assets     Total  
 
                                               
KTR
  W 78     W     W 78     W 137     W     W 137  
KTL
          44       44             58       58  
KTF
    2,611             2,610       1,924       1,407       3,331  
KTFT
    940             940       839             839  
KTSC Investment Management B.V.
          3,312       3,312                    
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total
  W 3,629     W 3,356     W 6,984     W 2,900     W 1,465     W 4,365  
 
                                   
    Cumulative changes in the Company’s equity in net asset value of the investees not recognized due to the discontinuance of the equity method of accounting as of March 31, 2009 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                 
    March 31, 2009     December 31,2008  
Company   (3months)     (12 months)  
 
               
KT FDS Co.,Ltd.
  (W 399 )   W  
KTFT
    (228 )      
KTD
    (30 )      
 
               
MOS Facilities Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Mostech Co., Ltd.”)
    (84 )      
 
           
 
               
Total
  (W 741 )   W  
 
           

29


 

    The condensed financial information of the investees as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                 
    March 31, 2009 (3 months)
    Total   Total           Net
    assets   liabilities   Revenue   income (loss)
 
                               
KTN
  W 197,648     W 141,933     W 71,620     (W 1,305 )
KTR
    289,611       232,961       20,782       1,779  
KT Capital Co., Ltd.
    1,192,143       1,087,883       34,034       694  
KT FDS Co., Ltd.
    5,817       6,216       4,008       (558 )
KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2
    4,967       45       1       (594 )
KTL
    65,947       63,007       18,615       1,729  
KT New Business Fund No .1
    11,492       186             77  
TSC
    112,602       83,294       36,982       2,863  
KT DataSystems Co., Ltd.
    47,046       32,780       38,495       1,738  
KTH
    197,329       19,919       30,033       (2,093 )
Sofnics Inc.
    712       73       98       (81 )
JungBoPremiumEdu Co., Ltd.
    4,897       825       752       (1,653 )
KTF
    8,207,664       3,726,873       2,019,877       127,468  
Nasmedia, Inc.
    50,468       24,252       2,361       79  
KTP
    144,392       71,629       29,581       2,249  
KTSC
    106,333       47,385       16,181       3,257  
Sidus FNH Co.
    16,264       4,149       1,986       (1,383 )
Olive Nine Co., Ltd.
    35,403       23,739       8,219       (2,557 )
KTC
    21,578       14,987       6,764       (1,306 )
Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund
    24,445       148             54  
KTFT
    128,109       109,599       89,663       (6,587 )
KTAI
    6,889       2,226       2,370       24  
KTCC
    2,221       235       572       (207 )
KTJ
    13,546       9,798       3,143       85  
NTC
    225,341       18,387       31,774       10,125  
KTSC Investment Management B.V.
    60,608       34       274       (2,557 )
Company K Movie Asset Fund No. 1
    14,649                   (22 )
KT-Global New Media Fund
    11,681       270             (223 )
KTD
    41,258       41,347       1,414       (24,670 )
Metropol Property LLC
    1,772       28       457       371  
KBSi Co., Ltd.
    21,209       6,262       6,477       497  
Boston Global Film & Contents Fund Limited Partnership
    31,396       101             (105 )
KITF
    334,349             1,203       1,625  
Sky Life Contents Fund
    16,817       3             204  
Everyshow
    7,539       2,215       910       (440 )
KDB
    563,910       341,538       95,658       1,436  
Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd.
    35,816       88       381       379  
Goodmorning F Co., Ltd.
    14,214       6,425       11,559       98  
CU Industrial Development Co., Ltd. (formerly, “CURD”)
    81,370       39,308       5,115       (1,019 )
KID
    98,132       26,843       51,787       211  
KIS
    96,735       27,915       35,221       2,408  
Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd.
    8,295       6,153       13,079       422  
Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd.
    6,930       4,880       8,572       254  
Korea Call Center Co., Ltd.
    6,522       4,466       9,413       307  

30


 

                                 
    March 31, 2009 (3 months)
    Total   Total           Net
    assets   liabilities   Revenue   income (loss)
 
                               
TMworld Co., Ltd.
    5,535       3,468       9,072       383  
UMS&C
    5,740       4,215       8,148       (17 )
Exdell Corporation
    3,267       1,934       3,654       188  
Information Technology Service Kangbuk Corporation
    3,595       2,271       7,709       141  
Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation
    3,471       2,159       9,319       150  
Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation
    3,094       1,830       12,430       94  
Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation
    5,274       3,765       10,901       212  
Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation
    4,110       2,204       5,309       350  
Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation
    5,016       3,648       9,572       63  
Information Technology Solution Daegu Corporation
    3,769       2,502       3,235       119  
MOS Facilities Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Mostech Co., Ltd.”)
    8,277       8,747       5,495       (700 )
Wooridul Entertainment Investment Fund-1
    7,502                   (91 )
eNtoB Corp.
    55,983       29,652       128,929       (57 )
MTC
    40,913       8,301       6,360       747  

31


 

                                 
    December 31, 2008 (12 months)
    Total   Total           Net
    assets   liabilities   Revenue   income (loss)
 
                               
KTN
  W 162,844     W 105,824     W 381,410     W 4,226  
KTR
    281,882       227,010       99,959       6,556  
KT Capital Co., Ltd.
    1,198,633       1,095,434       111,375       3,436  
KT FDS Co., Ltd.
    9,292       9,132       26,405       (2,293 )
KT Internal Venture Fund No. 2
    5,566       50       143       (3 )
KTL
    66,916       66,318       88,984       (7,323 )
KT New Business Fund No .1
    11,366       136       366       229  
TSC
    114,544       88,099       145,990       (4,257 )
KT DataSystems Co., Ltd.
    41,861       29,334       58,905       527  
KTH
    205,493       25,821       137,708       7,672  
Sofnics Inc.
    740       21       164       (389 )
JungBoPremiumEdu Co., Ltd.
    5,035       811       222       (2,776 )
KTF
    8,056,122       3,690,273       8,346,220       164,579  
Nasmedia, Inc.
    59,597       33,459       13,414       3,483  
KTP
    146,135       75,621       113,232       6,211  
KTSC
    103,374       47,394       79,042       (1,973 )
Sidus FNH Co.
    18,222       4,732       16,473       (4,083 )
Olive Nine Co., Ltd.
    43,666       29,453       40,154       (8,395 )
KTC
    41,610       33,713       46,105       1,057  
Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund
    24,243             1,601       (5,649 )
KTFT
    117,161       92,063       360,963       (28,504 )
KTAI
    6,613       2,377       9,040       264  
KTCC
    2,083       84       2,464       555  
KTJ
    14,423       10,808       19,873       1,719  
NTC
    233,546       24,810       140,781       42,327  
KTSC Investment Management B.V.
    59,675       30       2,154       (2,101 )
Company K Movie Asset Fund No. 1
    14,671                   (329 )
KT-Global New Media Fund
    11,654       19             (365 )
KTD
    62,779       38,198       44,325       804  
Metropol Property LLC
    1,310       33       847       403  
KBSi Co., Ltd.
    21,638       7,188       31,526       3,926  
KITF
    332,724             19,742       7,518  
Sky Life Contents Fund
    16,798       189       795       (5,602 )
Everyshow
    6,301       538       1,359       (1,287 )
KDB
    508,039       287,103       386,958       31,225  
Kiwoom Investment Co., Ltd.
    34,651       177       6,146       316  
Goodmorning F Co., Ltd.
    12,476       4,791       54,851       1,654  
CU Industrial Development Co., Ltd. (formerly, “CURD”)
    83,655       39,607       67,241       24,374  
KID
    103,117       31,191       211,410       2,020  
KIS
    94,355       26,921       149,293       11,654  
Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd.
    6,420       4,700       43,581       296  
Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd.
    4,860       3,064       31,584       354  
Korea Call Center Co., Ltd.
    4,893       3,144       29,851       349  

32


 

                                 
    December 31, 2008 (12 months)
    Total   Total           Net
    assets   liabilities   Revenue   income (loss)
 
                               
TMworld Co., Ltd.
    4,487       2,803       30,386       257  
UMS&C
    4,737       3,196       31,121       94  
Exdell Corporation
    2,331       1,186       11,280       215  
Information Technology Service Bukbu Corporation
    4,802       3,619       11,802       183  
Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation
    5,593       4,430       13,954       162  
Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation
    4,782       3,612       12,430       170  
Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation
    5,095       3,799       11,182       296  
Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation
    5,600       4,045       12,569       555  
Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation
    4,872       3,567       11,907       305  
Information Technology Solution Daegu Corporation
    3,324       2,175       6,690       148  
MOS Facilities Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Mostech Co., Ltd.”)
    6,892       6,661       21,135       (1,535 )
Wooridul Entertainment Investment Fund-1
    7,594       1       68       (407 )
eNtoB Corp.
    79,327       52,189       756,983       2,635  
MTC
    40,992       7,769       28,167       3,799  
7.   PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
    Property and equipment as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                 
    March 31, 2009     December 31, 2008  
 
               
Property and equipment, at cost
  W 37,205,630     W 37,127,620  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (26,876,461 )     (26,465,115 )
Less accumulated impairment loss
    (30 )     (1,590 )
Less contribution of construction
    (221,786 )     (232,241 )
 
           
 
Net
  W 10,107,353     W 10,428,674  
 
           

33


 

    Changes in property and equipment for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                                         
    March 31, 2009 (3 months)  
            Acquisition cost                                    
            (including                                    
    January 1,     capital                     Impairment     Others     March 31  
    2009     expenditures)     Disposal     Depreciation     loss     (Note)     , 2009  
 
                                                       
Land
  W 1,138,193     W     (W 180 )   W     W     W 206     W 1,138,219  
Buildings
    3,015,577             (1,300 )     (33,460 )           38,015       3,018,832  
Structures
    152,341             (20 )     (3,532 )           675       149,464  
Machinery
    5,771,207       351       (7,224 )     (398,688 )           76,162       5,441,808  
Vehicles
    2,465             (9 )     (277 )           1       2,180  
Others
    168,315       131       (59 )     (21,365 )           2,482       149,504  
Construction- in-progress
    180,576       139,508                         (112,738 )     207,346  
 
                                         
Total
  W 10,428,674     W 139,990     (W 8,792 )   (W 457,322 )   W     W 4,803     W 10,107,353  
 
                                         
                                                         
    December 31, 2008 (12 months)  
            Acquisition cost                                    
            (including                                    
    January 1,     capital                     Impairment     Others     December 31,  
    2008     expenditures)     Disposal     Depreciation     loss     (Note)     2008  
 
                                                       
Land
  W 1,103,479     W     (W 4,664 )   W     W     W 39,378     W 1,138,193  
Buildings
    2,921,588       139       (25,774 )     (130,444 )           250,068       3,015,577  
Structures
    168,131       37       (7,520 )     (14,658 )           6,351       152,341  
Machinery
    5,820,762       10,283       (39,931 )     (1,841,229 )     (1,565 )     1,822,887       5,771,207  
Vehicles
    4,162             (14 )     (1,907 )           224       2,465  
Others
    176,126       21,949       (1,650 )     (111,769 )           83,659       168,315  
Construction- in-progress
    254,370       2,154,431                         (2,228,225 )     180,576  
 
                                         
Total
  W 10,448,618     W 2,186,839     (W 79,553 )   (W 2,100,007 )   (W 1,565 )   (W 25,658 )   W 10,428,674  
 
                                         
 
(Note)   Others consist mainly of transfers from construction-in-progress to machinery, an increase (decrease) in contribution for construction and reclassifications.

34


 

8.   INTANGIBLE ASSETS
 
    Changes in intangible assets for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                         
    March 31, 2009 (3 months)  
    January 1,                             March 31,  
    2009     Increase     Amortization     Others     2009  
Industrial rights
  W 5,052     W 49     (W 229 )   W     W 4,872  
Development costs
    187,361       6,520       (27,318 )     (266 )     166,297  
Software
    85,622       511       (7,064 )           79,069  
Frequency usage rights
    69,253             (5,472 )           63,781  
Others
    49,758             (1,567 )     (273 )     47,918  
 
                             
 
                                       
Total
  W 397,046     W 7,080     (W 41,650 )   (W 539 )   W 361,937  
 
                             
                                         
    December 31, 2008 (12 months)  
    January 1,                             December 31,  
    2008     Increase     Amortization     Others     2008  
Industrial rights
  W 4,759     W 1,257     (W 950 )   (W 14 )   W 5,052  
Development costs
    201,798       98,042       (111,624 )     (855 )     187,361  
Software
    86,863       27,100       (27,947 )     (394 )     85,622  
Frequency usage rights
    91,142             (21,889 )           69,253  
Others
    55,176       1,175       (6,593 )           49,758  
 
                             
 
                                       
Total
  W 439,738     W 127,574     (W 169,003 )   (W 1,263 )   W 397,046  
 
                             
    The components of intangible assets as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                 
    March 31, 2009  
            Accumulated     Accumulated        
    Acquisition cost     amortization     impairment loss     Book value  
Industrial rights
  W 13,635     (W 8,763 )   W     W 4,872  
Development costs
    643,530       (477,233 )           166,297  
Software
    214,500       (135,431 )           79,069  
Frequency usage rights
    125,800       (62,019 )           63,781  
Others
    132,791       (77,807 )     (7,066 )     47,918  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  W 1,130,256     (W 761,253 )   (W 7,066 )   W 361,937  
 
                       
                                 
    December 31, 2008  
            Accumulated     Accumulated        
    Acquisition cost     amortization     impairment loss     Book value  
Industrial rights
  W 13,586     (W 8,534 )   W     W 5,052  
Development costs
    637,573       (450,212 )           187,361  
Software
    213,989       (128,367 )           85,622  
Frequency usage rights
    125,800       (56,547 )           69,253  
Others
    133,209       (76,385 )     (7,066 )     49,758  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  W 1,124,157     (W 720,045 )   (W 7,066 )   W 397,046  
 
                       
    The Company’s research and ordinary development expenses amounted to W43,817 million and W56,812 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

35


 

9.   BONDS AND LONG-TERM BORROWINGS
  a.   Bonds
 
      Bonds as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are summarized as follows (in thousands of U.S. dollars and millions of Japanese yen and Korean won):
                                 
    March 31, 2009  
                    Maturity     Interest rate  
Type   Issue date     Amount     (Note 2)     per annum  
       
MTNP notes (Note 1)
    6/24/2004     W 826,260       6/24/2014       5.88 %
 
          (USD 600,000                
MTNP notes (Note 1)
    9/7/2004     W 137,710       9/7/2034       6.50 %
 
          (USD 100,000                
MTNP notes (Note 1)
    7/15/2005     W 550,840       7/15/2015       4.88 %
 
          (USD 400,000                
MTNP notes (Note 1)
    5/3/2006     W 275,420       5/3/2016       5.88 %
 
          (USD 200,000                
Euro bonds
    4/11/2007     W 275,420       4/11/2012       5.13 %
 
          (USD 200,000                
FR notes
    9/11/2008     W 275,420       9/11/2013       3.69 %
 
          (USD 200,000                
The 132nd Public bond
    2/9/2001     W 70,000       2/9/2011       7.68 %
The 154th Public bond
    7/31/2002       220,000       7/31/2009       6.70 %
The 156th Public bond
    9/30/2002       180,000       9/30/2009       6.35 %
The 159th Public bond
    10/27/2003       300,000       10/27/2013       5.39 %
The 160th Public bond
    11/24/2003       200,000       11/24/2010       5.45 %
The 161st Public bond
    12/23/2003       230,000       12/23/2010       5.61 %
The 162nd Public bond
    2/27/2004       320,000       2/27/2011       5.52 %
The 163rd Public bond
    3/30/2004       170,000       3/30/2014       5.51 %
The 164th Public bond
    6/21/2004       260,000       6/21/2011       5.22 %
The 165-1st Public bond
    8/26/2004       130,000       8/26/2011       4.22 %
The 165-2nd Public bond
    8/26/2004       140,000       8/26/2014       4.44 %
The 166-1st Public bond
    3/21/2005       220,000       3/21/2010       4.37 %
The 166-2nd Public bond
    3/21/2005       100,000       3/21/2012       4.57 %
The 167-1st Public bond
    4/20/2005       100,000       4/20/2012       4.59 %
The 167-2nd Public bond
    4/20/2005       100,000       4/20/2015       4.84 %
The 168-1st Public bond
    6/21/2005       240,000       6/21/2012       4.43 %
The 168-2nd Public bond
    6/21/2005       90,000       6/21/2015       4.66 %
The 169th Public bond
    4/3/2007       140,000       4/3/2012       5.01 %
The 170th Public bond
    1/11/2008       176,850       1/11/2011       1.33 %
 
          (JPY 12,500                
The 171st Public bond
    2/28/2008       100,000       2/28/2013       5.41 %
The 172-1st Public bond
    3/31/2008       68,855       3/31/2011       2.97 %
 
          (USD 50,000                
The 172-2nd Public bond
    3/31/2008       151,481       3/31/2012       3.07 %
 
          (USD 110,000                
The 173-1st Public bond
    8/6/2008       100,000       8/6/2013       6.49 %
The 173-2nd Public bond
    8/6/2008       100,000       8/6/2018       6.62 %
The 174-1nd Public bond
    12/19/2008       100,000       12/19/2010       5.34 %
The 174-2nd Public bond
    12/19/2008       130,000       12/19/2011       5.56 %
The 175-1nd Public bond
    2/27/2009       40,000       2/27/2012       4.80 %
The 175-2nd Public bond
    2/27/2009       360,000       2/27/2014       5.47 %
 
                             
 
Total
            6,878,256                  
Less current portion
(not including discounts on bonds of W317 million)
            (620,000 )                
 
                             
Long-term portion
            6,258,256                  
       
Discount on bonds
            (39,889 )                
 
                             
       
Net
          W 6,218,367                  
 
                             

36


 

                                 
    December 31, 2008  
                    Maturity     Interest rate  
Type   Issue date     Amount     (Note 2)     per annum  
       
MTNP notes (Note 1)
    6/24/2004     W 754,500       6/24/2014       5.88 %
 
          (USD 600,000                
MTNP notes (Note 1)
    9/7/2004     W 125,750       9/7/2034       6.50 %
 
          (USD 100,000                
MTNP notes (Note 1)
    7/15/2005     W 503,000       7/15/2015       4.88 %
 
          (USD 400,000                
MTNP notes (Note 1)
    5/3/2006     W 251,500       5/3/2016       5.88 %
 
          (USD 200,000                
Euro bonds
    4/11/2007     W 251,500       4/11/2012       5.13 %
 
          (USD 200,000                
FR notes
    9/11/2008     W 251,500       9/11/2013       4.32 %
 
          (USD 200,000                
The 132nd Public bond
    2/9/2001     W 70,000       2/9/2011       7.68 %
The 154th Public bond
    7/31/2002       220,000       7/31/2009       6.70 %
The 156th Public bond
    9/30/2002       180,000       9/30/2009       6.35 %
The 159th Public bond
    10/27/2003       300,000       10/27/2013       5.39 %
The 160th Public bond
    11/24/2003       200,000       11/24/2010       5.45 %
The 161st Public bond
    12/23/2003       230,000       12/23/2010       5.61 %
The 162nd Public bond
    2/27/2004       320,000       2/27/2011       5.52 %
The 163rd Public bond
    3/30/2004       170,000       3/30/2014       5.51 %
The 164th Public bond
    6/21/2004       260,000       6/21/2011       5.22 %
The 165-1st Public bond
    8/26/2004       130,000       8/26/2011       4.22 %
The 165-2nd Public bond
    8/26/2004       140,000       8/26/2014       4.44 %
The 166-1st Public bond
    3/21/2005       220,000       3/21/2010       4.37 %
The 166-2nd Public bond
    3/21/2005       100,000       3/21/2012       4.57 %
The 167-1st Public bond
    4/20/2005       100,000       4/20/2012       4.59 %
The 167-2nd Public bond
    4/20/2005       100,000       4/20/2015       4.84 %
The 168-1st Public bond
    6/21/2005       240,000       6/21/2012       4.43 %
The 168-2nd Public bond
    6/21/2005       90,000       6/21/2015       4.66 %
The 169th Public bond
    4/3/2007       140,000       4/3/2012       5.01 %
The 170th Public bond
    1/11/2008       174,236       1/11/2011       1.45 %
 
          (JPY    12,500                
The 171st Public bond
    2/28/2008       100,000       2/28/2013       5.41 %
The 172-1st Public bond
    3/31/2008       62,875       3/31/2011       4.20 %
 
          (USD   50,000                
The 172-2nd Public bond
    3/31/2008       138,325       3/31/2012       4.30 %
 
          (USD 110,000                
The 173-1st Public bond
    8/6/2008       100,000       8/6/2013       6.49 %
The 173-2nd Public bond
    8/6/2008       100,000       8/6/2018       6.62 %
The 174-1st Public bond
    12/19/2008       100,000       12/19/2010       5.34 %
The 174-2nd Public bond
    12/19/2008       130,000       12/19/2011       5.56 %
 
                             
       
Total
            6,253,186                  
Less current portion
(not including discounts on bonds of W180 million)
            (400,000 )                
 
                             
Long-term portion
            5,853,186                  
       
Discount on bonds
            (37,288 )                
 
                             
       
Net
          W 5,815,898                  
 
                             

37


 

 
(Note 1)    As of March 31, 2009, the Company has issued notes in the amount of USD 1,300 million with fixed interest rates under Medium Term Note Program (“MTNP”) registered in the Singapore Stock Exchange, which allows issuance of notes up to USD 2,000 million and the unused balance under the program is USD 700 million.
 
(Note 2)    All the bonds are repayable in full at maturity.
  b.   Long-term Borrowings in Korean Won
 
      Long-term borrowings in Korean won as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                                 
    March 31, 2009     December 31, 2008  
            Interest rate                     Interest rate        
    Maturity     per annum     Amount     Maturity     per annum     Amount  
       
Informatization Promotion Fund
    2010~2013       4.22~5.79 %   W 28,613       2009~2013       5.61~5.91 %   W 31,851  
Inter-Korean Cooperation Fund
    2026       2.00 %     6,415       2026       2.00 %     6,415  
 
                                           
       
Total
                    35,028                       38,266  
       
Less current portion
                    (9,293 )                     (10,208 )
 
                                           
 
                                               
Net
                  W 25,735                     W 28,058  
 
                                           
      Above Informatization Promotion Funds are repayable in installments for three years after two year grace period and Inter-Korean Cooperation Funds are repayable in installments for thirteen years after seven year grace period.
 
  c.   Repayment Schedule
 
      Repayment schedule of the Company’s bonds and long-term borrowings as of March 31, 2009 is as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                         
    Bonds              
Year ending   In local     In foreign     Sub-     Borrowings in        
March 31,   currency     currency     total     local currency     Total  
       
2010
  W 620,000     W     W 620,000     W 9,293     W 629,293  
2011
    920,000       245,705       1,165,705       8,090       1,173,795  
2012
    660,000       151,481       811,481       7,585       819,066  
2013
    580,000       275,420       855,420       3,645       859,065  
2014
    930,000       275,420       1,205,420             1,205,420  
Thereafter
    430,000       1,790,230       2,220,230       6,415       2,226,645  
 
                             
 
                                       
Total
  W 4,140,000     W 2,738,256     W 6,878,256     W 35,028     W 6,913,284  
 
                             

38


 

10.   PROVISIONS
 
    Changes in provisions for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                                 
    March 31, 2009 (3 months)  
    January 1,             Decrease             March 31,  
    2009     Increase     Reversal     Use     Other     2009  
Current portion:
                                               
Litigation (Note 1)
  W 19,572     W 63     W     (W 2,022 )   W     W 17,613  
KT members point (Note 2)
    681             (46 )     (25 )           610  
Call bonus points (Note 3)
    4,774                   (901 )     923       4,796  
Let’s 010 call bonus points (Note 4)
    419                   (99 )     139       459  
Loss from system integration (“SI”) business (Note 5)
    1,915                   (1,915 )            
 
                                   
 
                                               
Sub-total
    27,361       63       (46 )     (4,962 )     1,062       23,478  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Non-current portion:
                                               
Call bonus points (Note 3)
    7,099       567                   (923 )     6,743  
Let’s 010 call bonus points (Note 4)
    495       146                   (139 )     502  
Asset retirement obligation (Note 6)
    17,693       2,643       (12 )     (1,328 )     764       19,760  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Sub-total
    25,287       3,356       (12 )     (1,328 )     (298 )     27,005  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total
  W 52,648     W 3,419     (W 58 )   (W 6,290 )   W 764     W 50,483  
 
                                   
                                                 
    December 31, 2008 (12 months)  
    January 1,             Decrease             December 31,  
    2008     Increase     Reversal     Use     Other     2008  
Current portion:
                                               
Litigation (Note 1)
  W 32,849     W 18,747     (W 1 )   (W 32,023 )   W     W 19,572  
KT members point (Note 2)
    1,751       257       (1,045 )     (282 )           681  
Call bonus points (Note 3)
                      (5,414 )     10,188       4,774  
Let’s 010 call bonus points (Note 4)
                      (257 )     676       419  
Loss from SI business (Note 5)
    2,294       5,598             (5,977 )           1,915  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Sub-total
    36,894       24,602       (1,046 )     (43,953 )     10,864       27,361  
 
                                   
Non-current portion:
                                               
Call bonus points (Note 3)
    20,087             (2,800 )           (10,188 )     7,099  
Let’s 010 call bonus points (Note 4)
    590       581                   (676 )     495  
Asset retirement obligation (Note 6)
          5,451                   12,242       17,693  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Sub-total
    20,677       6,032       (2,800 )           1,378       25,287  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total
  W 57,571     W 30,634     (W 3,846 )   (W 43,953 )   W 12,242     W 52,648  
 
                                   

39


 

 
(Note 1)    The amount recognized as litigation provision represents the estimate of payments required to settle the obligation.
 
(Note 2)    The Company recorded provisions for the KT members points with which VIP customers of the fixed-line or mobile telephone users are entitled to receive certain goods and other benefits up to W25,000 per person.
 
(Note 3)    The amount recognized as call bonus points represents the estimate of payments for call bonus points which are provided to fixed-line customers based on the usage of the services. Once certain criteria are met, customers are entitled to receive certain goods and other benefits from the Company. Such provision is reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate when new estimates are necessary as a result of changes in circumstances, which were used as the bases for such estimates, or an acquisition of new information or additional experience on the usage rate, the expiration of points and others.
 
(Note 4)    The Company recorded provision for the Let’s 010 (KT-PCS) call bonus points with which its PCS subscribers are entitled to receive certain goods and other benefits from the Company.
 
(Note 5)    The estimated losses on the SI business in progress were recognized as the provision.
 
(Note 6)    When the Company is responsible for restoration of leased facility after termination of the lease contract, the present value of expected future expenditure for the restoration is recorded as a liability.
11.   TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES WITH RELATED PARTIES
 
    The Company has engaged in various business transactions among subsidiaries and equity method investees. The transactions include providing network capacities, system and network integration service, public telephone maintenance service, call center operation service and other.
 
    The list of subsidiaries of the Company as of March 31, 2009 is as follows:
     
Type of control   Subsidiaries
 
   
Direct control
  KTF, KTH, KTSC, KTP, KTN, KTL, TSC, KTR, KT Capital Co., Ltd., Sidus FNH Co., Olive Nine Co., Ltd., KT FDS Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Korea FDS Co., Ltd.”), KT DataSystems Co., Ltd., Nasmedia, lnc., Sofnics Inc., JungBoPremiumEdu Co., Ltd., KT Internal Venture Fund No.2, Sidus FNH Benex Cinema Investment Fund, KT New Business Fund No.1, KTAI, NTC, KTJ, KTCC and KTSC Investment Management B.V.
 
   
Indirect control through KTF
  KTFT, KTF M Hows Co., Ktd, KTF M&S Co., Ltd., KTF Music Corporation (formerly, “Bluecord Technology Co., Ltd.”), Doremi media Co., Ltd. and PT. KTF Indonesia
 
   
Indirect control through KTH
  KTC
 
   
Indirect control through KTSC Investment Management B.V.
  East Telecom and Super iMax

40


 

    Significant account balances with related parties as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                         
            March 31,     December 31,  
Related party   Account   2009     2008  
Subsidiary:
                       
KTF
  Receivables   W 58,510     W 52,750  
 
  Payables     181,956       172,700  
 
  Key money deposits received           21,392  
KTH
  Receivables     835       1,320  
 
  Accrued expenses     8,585       12,046  
KTN
  Receivables     6,826       5,413  
 
  Payables     13,845       42,912  
KTL
  Receivables     76       99  
 
  Payables     8,549       24,188  
KTFT
  Receivables     2,587       2,496  
 
  Payables     5,432       11,117  
KTC
  Receivables     1,624       2,010  
 
  Payables     3,510       19,403  
KTR
  Receivables     27       60  
 
  Payables     56,774       56,128  
KTP
  Receivables     553       1,225  
 
  Payables     1,540       1,474  
KT Capital Co., Ltd.
  Receivables     1       1  
 
  Payables     40,310       42,074  
KT DataSystems Co., Ltd.
  Receivables     40       5  
 
  Payables     27,792       27,864  
Others
  Receivables     4,749       3,275  
 
  Payables     5,144       4,203  
Equity method investee:
                       
KDB
  Receivables     5,537       6,453  
 
  Payables     6,314       7,308  
KID
  Receivables     1,713       1,269  
 
  Payables     6,176       14,700  
CU Industrial Development Co., Ltd. (formerly, “CURD”)
  Receivables     93       1  
 
  Payables     1,441       4,415  
KIS
  Receivables     1,384       570  
 
  Payables     4,194       8,514  
Goodmorning F Co., Ltd.
  Payables     4,288       7,266  
eNtoB Corp.
  Payables     3,455       10,585  
Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd.
  Payables     5,056       4,829  
Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd.
  Payables     401       3,247  
Korea Call Center Co., Ltd.
  Payables     3,576       3,231  
TMworld Co., Ltd.
  Payables     3,813       3,217  
UMS&C
  Payables     3,406       3,075  
Information Technology Service Bukbu Corporation
  Payables     1,292       3,854  
Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation
  Payables     1,698       4,606  
Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation
  Payables     143       3,777  
Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation
  Payables     120       4,321  
Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation
  Payables     132       4,310  
Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation
  Payables     57       3,713  
Information Technology Solution Daegu Corporation
  Payables     70       2,567  
Other
  Receivables     1,901       738  
 
  Payables     1,427       3,289  
 
                   
 
                       
Total
  Receivables   W 86,456     W 77,685  
 
                   
 
                       
 
  Payables   W 400,496     W 536,325  
 
                   

41


 

    Significant transactions with related parties for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 are summarized as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                             
Related party     Transactions   Account   2009     2008  
Subsidiary:  
 
                   
KTF
 
Leased line charges and other
  Operating revenue   W 113,231     W 111,559  
       
Purchase of PCS networks and other
  Operating expense     165,578       185,757  
KTH
 
Leased line charges and other
  Operating revenue     2,183       1,680  
       
Commission and other
  Operating expense     14,074       15,609  
KTN
 
Leased line charges and other
  Operating revenue     9,882       9,897  
       
Cost of SI, network integration business and other
  Operating expense     19,371       22,319  
KTL
 
Leased line charges and other
  Operating revenue     320       333  
       
Commission and other
  Operating expense     16,967       18,378  
KTFT
 
Telecommunication revenue and other
  Operating revenue     590       554  
       
Cost of goods sold and other
  Operating expense     8,603       16,197  
KTC
 
Telecommunication revenue and other
  Operating revenue     461       302  
       
Commission and other
  Operating expense     1,881       5,868  
KTR
 
Telecommunication revenue and other
  Operating revenue     93       85  
       
Commission and other
  Operating expense     9,658       11,538  
KTP
 
Telecommunication revenue and other
  Operating revenue     2,451       1,513  
       
Commission and other
  Operating expense     220       232  
KT Capital Co., Ltd.
 
Telecommunication revenue and other
  Operating revenue     18       17  
       
Commission and other
  Operating expense     1,063       403  
KT DataSystems Co., Ltd.
 
Telecommunication revenue and other
  Operating revenue     1,905        
       
Commission and other
  Operating expense     36,717        
Other
 
Telecommunication revenue and other
  Operating revenue     3,816       2,937  
       
Commission and other
  Operating expense     5,115       7,775  

42


 

                                 
Related party   Details     Transactions     2009     2008  
Equity method investee:
                               
KDB
  SI revenue and other   Operating revenue     19,475       14,198  
 
  Commission and other   Operating expense     115       127  
KID
  Rent and other   Operating revenue     5,211       6,062  
 
  Commission and other   Operating expense     20,040       23,501  
Goodmorning F Co., Ltd.
  Telecommunication revenue and other   Operating revenue     110       111  
 
  Commission and other   Operating expense     8,218       8,454  
CU Industrial Development Co., Ltd. (formerly, “CURD”)
  Telecommunication revenue and other   Operating revenue     6       158  
 
  Commission and other   Operating expense     3,047       1,337  
KIS
  Telecommunication revenue and other   Operating revenue     5,750       5,426  
 
  Commission and other   Operating expense     12,310       15,614  
eNtoB Corp.
  Commission and other   Operating expense     8,468       23,126  
MOS Facilities Co., Ltd. (formerly, “Mostech Co., Ltd.”)
  Telecommunication revenue and other   Operating revenue     78       81  
 
  Commission and other   Operating expense     957       2,081  
Korea Seoul Contact all Co., Ltd.
  Commission and other   Operating expense     8,807       10,086  
Korea Service and Communication Co., Ltd.
  Commission and other   Operating expense     5,240       7,389  
Korea Call Center Co., Ltd.
  Commission and other   Operating expense     9,309       7,218  
TMworld Co., Ltd.
  Commission and other   Operating expense     9,044       7,109  
UMS&C
  Commission and other   Operating expense     7,926       6,608  
Information Technology Service Bukbu Corporation
  Commission and other   Operating expense     6,457       8,289  
Information Technology Solution Nambu Corporation
  Commission and other   Operating expense     7,654       8,814  
Information Technology Solution Seobu Corporation
  Commission and other   Operating expense     4,586       7,978  
Information Technology Solution Busan Corporation
  Commission and other   Operating expense     10,537       8,339  
Information Technology Solution Jungbu Corporation
  Commission and other   Operating expense     5,282       7,835  
Information Technology Solution Honam Corporation
  Commission and other   Operating expense     9,390       6,492  
Information Technology Solution Daegu Corporation
  Commission and other   Operating expense     3,127       4,623  
Other
  Telecommunication revenue and other   Operating revenue     1,779       569  
 
  Commission and other   Operating expense     3,517       1,822  
 
                           
 
                               
Total
          Revenues   W 167,359     W 155,482  
 
          Expenses   W 423,278     W 450,918  
 
                           

43


 

    Compensation to key management personnel of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                         
    2009     2008     Description  
       
Benefits
  W 2,191     W 4,543     Salaries, bonuses, other allowances, retirement benefits, medical benefits and other
Share-based payments
          355     Stock grants and others
 
                   
 
                       
Total
  W 2,191     W 4,898          
 
                   
    The Company considers management of vice president or higher, who have the authority and responsibility for planning, operation and control and are in charge of business or division unit, and non-permanent directors as key management personnel.
12.   COMMON STOCK
    As of March 31, 2009, the Company’s number of shares authorized are 1,000,000,000 shares with par value of W5,000 per share.
    As of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the number of shares issued by the Company are 273,535,700 shares, respectively, and the common stock amounted to W1,560,998 million. The Company retired 38,663,959 treasury shares by charges against retained earnings through March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Therefore, the common stock amount differs from the amount resulting from multiplying the number of shares issued by W5,000 par value of common stock.

44


 

13.   COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
    Comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                 
Description   2009     2008  
 
               
Net income
  W 139,569     W 154,075  
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting policies
          2,621  
Other comprehensive income:
               
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
(Tax effect: (W29) million for 2009 and W330 million for 2008)
    107       (870 )
Increase in equity of associates
(Tax effect: (W8) million for 2009 and (W2,966) million for 2008)
    2,861       8,615  
Decrease in equity of associates
(Tax effect: W2,156 million for 2009 and (W3,082) million for 2008)
    (14,318 )     1,024  
Gain on valuation of derivatives for cash flow hedge
(Tax effect: W1,889 million for 2009 and (W33) million for 2008)
    (6,682 )     89  
Loss on valuation of derivatives for cash hedge
(Tax effect: W9,075 million for 2009 and W1,495 million for 2008)
    (32,178 )     (3,939 )
 
           
 
               
Comprehensive income
  W 89,359     W 161,615  
 
           

45


 

14.   SHARE-BASED PAYMENT
    The Company granted stock options to its executive officers and directors through 2006 in accordance with the stock option plan approved by its board of directors of which details are as follows:
                                         
    1st grant   2nd grant   3rd grant   4th grant   5th grant
 
                                       
Grant date
  Dec. 26, 2002   Sep. 16, 2003   Dec. 12, 2003   Feb. 4, 2005   Apr. 28, 2005
Grantee
  Executives   Outside directors   Executives   Executives   Executives
Number of basic allocated shares upon grant
    460,000       36,400       80,000       50,800       45,700  
Number of additional shares related to business performance upon grant
    220,000             40,000       20,000       20,000  
Number of shares expected to be exercised upon grant
    562,958       36,400       106,141       60,792       55,692  
Number of settled or forfeited shares
    191,326       33,400       106,141       10,800       65,700  
Number of allocated shares as of March 31, 2009
    300,415       3,000             40,000        
Number of additional shares related to business performance as of March 31, 2009
    71,217                   3,153        
Number of shares expected to be exercised
    371,632       3,000             43,153        
Fair value (in Korean won)
  W 22,364     W 12,443     W 10,926     W 12,322     W 10,530  
Total compensation cost (in millions of Korean won)
  W 8,311     W 38     W     W 531     W  
Exercise price (in Korean won)
  W 70,000     W 57,000     W 65,000     W 54,600     W 50,400  
Exercise period
  Dec. 27, 2004   Sep. 17, 2005   Dec. 13, 2005   Feb. 5, 2007   Apr. 29, 2007
 
  ~Dec. 26, 2009   ~Sep. 16, 2010   ~Dec. 12, 2010   ~Feb. 4, 2012   ~Apr. 28, 2012
Valuation method
  Fair value   Fair value   Fair value   Fair value   Fair value
 
  method   method   method   method   method
    Upon exercise, the Company can elect one of the following settlement methods; an issuance of new shares, a provision of treasury stocks or cash settlement (cash and provision of treasury stocks) subject to its circumstances.
    The Company adopted the fair value method to measure compensation costs based on the following valuation assumptions and methods are as follows:
                                         
    1st grant   2nd grant   3rd grant   4th grant   5th grant
 
                                       
Risk free interest rate
    5.46 %     4.45 %     5.09 %     4.43 %     4.07 %
Expected duration
  4.5 years to   4.5 years   4.5 years to   4.5 years to   4.5 years to
 
  5.5 years       5.5 years   5.5 years   5.5 years
Expected volatility
    49.07 %     34.49 %     31.26 %     33.41 %     33.51 %
 
    ~ 49.90 %             ~ 33.90 %     ~ 42.13 %     ~ 35.92 %
Expected dividend yield ratio
    1.10 %     1.57 %     1.57 %     5.86 %     5.86 %

46


 

    Of total compensation costs calculated using the fair value method, the compensation costs recognized through March 31, 2009 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                                 
    1st grant     2nd grant     3rd grant     4th grant     5th grant     Total  
 
                                               
Total compensation costs before adjustment
  W 10,602     W 453     W 1,160     W 749     W 586     W 13,550  
Total compensation costs cancelled
    (2,291 )     (415 )     (1,160 )     (218 )     (586 )     (4,670 )
 
                                   
Total compensation costs after adjustment
    8,311       38             531             8,880  
Compensation costs recognized in prior periods
    (8,311 )     (38 )           (531 )           (8,880 )
 
                                   
Compensation costs to be recognized in current period
  W     W     W     W     W     W  
 
                                   
    Details of stock grants to directors including chief executive officer from 2007 are as follows:
         
    2nd grant
Grant date
  March 27, 2008
Grantee
  Registered directors
Estimated number of shares granted
  29,481 shares
Number of shares expected to be exercised
  13,345 shares
Vesting conditions
  Service condition: one year
Non-market performance
condition: achievement of
performance
Fair value per option (in Korean won)
  W48,160
Total compensation costs (in Korean won)
  W643 million
Estimated exercise date
  In 2009
Valuation method
  Fair value method
    Above compensation costs were calculated based on the fair value method and charged to current operations through March 31, 2009 as follows (in millions of Korean won):
         
    2nd grant  
 
       
Total compensation costs
  W 643  
Compensation costs recognized in prior periods
    (643 )
Compensation costs to be reflected in current period
     
Compensation costs recognized in current period
     
 
     
Compensation costs to be recognized after current period
  W  
 
     

47


 

15.   TREASURY STOCK
 
    Changes in treasury stock for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won except for share data):
                                                                                 
    March 31, 2009 (3 months)  
    January 1, 2009     Increase     Disposal     Retirement     March 31, 2009  
    Number of             Number of             Number of             Number of             Number of        
    shares     Amount     shares     Amount     shares     Amount     shares     Amount     shares     Amount  
Direct purchase by the Capital Markets and Financial Investment Services Act
    70,241,234     W 3,732,170       4,207,980     W 164,457       (2,594 )     (W138 )         W       74,446,620     W 3,896,489  
Indirect purchase through trust agreement and other
    1,259,170       92,711                                           1,259,170       92,711  
 
                                                           
 
                                                                               
Total
    71,500,404     W 3,824,881       4,207,980     W 164,457       (2,594 )     (W138 )         W       75,705,790     W 3,989,200  
 
                                                           
                                                                                 
    December 31, 2008 (12 months)  
    January 1, 2008     Increase     Disposal     Retirement     December 31, 2008  
    Number of             Number of             Number of             Number of             Number of        
    shares     Amount     shares     Amount     shares     Amount     shares     Amount     shares     Amount  
Direct purchase by the Capital Markets and Financial Investment Services Act
    70,256,407     W 3,732,977       1,666,700     W 73,807       (15,173 )     (W807 )     (1,666,700 )     (W73,807 )     70,241,234     W 3,732,170  
Indirect purchase through trust agreement and other
    1,259,170       92,711                                           1,259,170       92,711  
 
                                                           
 
                                                                               
Total
    71,515,577     W 3,825,688       1,666,700     W 73,807       (15,173 )     (W807 )     (1,666,700 )     (W73,807 )     71,500,404     W 3,824,881  
 
                                                           
    Above treasury stocks are expected to be used for the stock compensation to the Company’s directors and employees, swap with KTF stocks in the expected merger with KTF and other purposes.

48


 

16.   OPERATING REVENUES
 
    Operating revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                 
    2009     2008  
 
               
Internet connection
  W 519,488     W 528,148  
Internet application
    122,784       106,928  
Data communication
    417,312       402,394  
Fixed-line telephone
    959,279       1,023,151  
LM (Note)
    305,241       364,147  
PCS
    335,961       419,898  
System integration
    39,735       55,509  
Real estate
    65,309       58,744  
Other operating revenue
    8,007       8,089  
 
           
 
               
Operating revenue
  W 2,773,116     W 2,967,008  
 
           
 
(Note)    This represents revenue arising form the calls from fixed-line phone to mobile phone.

49


 

17.   OPERATING EXPENSES
 
    Operating expenses for three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                 
    2009     2008  
 
               
Salaries and wages
  W 453,124     W 481,685  
Share-based payment
          355  
Provision for severance indemnities
    40,203       97,977  
Employee welfare
    113,470       109,440  
Travel
    2,948       5,735  
Communications
    489       13,771  
Utilities
    43,889       42,866  
Taxes and dues
    30,636       40,737  
Supplies
    2,162       5,535  
Rent
    20,962       16,628  
Depreciation
    448,653       445,659  
Amortization
    36,538       37,018  
Repairs and maintenance
    90,395       118,798  
Automobile maintenance
    4,414       5,309  
Commissions
    207,612       170,929  
Advertising
    8,424       16,942  
Education and training
    5,269       7,789  
Research and development
    43,817       56,812  
Interconnection charges
    165,166       184,461  
Cost of services
    175,469       172,628  
Commissions for system integration service
    35,106       53,914  
International call settlement
    60,304       59,290  
Cost of goods sold
    143,520       161,716  
Promotion
    61,263       79,305  
Sales commission
    171,791       230,077  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    15,610       6,853  
Other
    17,051       18,867  
 
           
 
               
 
    2,398,285       2,641,096  
 
               
Less transfer to other accounts
    (9,648 )     (7,131 )
 
           
 
               
Operating expense
  W 2,388,637     W 2,633,965  
 
           

50


 

18.   NET INCOME PER SHARE
 
    The Company’s net income per share for three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 are computed as follows (in millions of Korean won, except for per share data):
  a.   Basic Net Income Per Share
                 
    2009     2008  
 
               
Net income
  W 139,569     W 154,075  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
    201,503,752       203,687,657  
 
           
 
               
Basic net income per share (in Korean won)
  W 693     W 756  
 
           
      Weighted-average number of treasury stocks for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2009 is adjusted to weighted-average number of common shares outstanding.
 
  b.   Diluted Net Income Per Share
                 
    2009     2008  
 
               
Adjusted net income
  W 139,569     W 154,075  
Dilutive potential common shares
    13,345        
 
               
Adjusted weighted average number of common shares
    201,517,097       203,687,657  
 
           
 
               
Diluted net income per share (in Korean won)
  W 693     W 756  
 
           
      Diluted net income per share is calculated by dividing adjusted net income by the weighted average number of common shares including all dilutive potential common shares. Stock options have no dilutive effect and are excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share.

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(Note) Potential common shares as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are as follows:
                                 
                    Common shares to be issued
                    March 31,   December 31,
    Par value   Issue date   Maturity date   Exercisable Period   2009   2008
 
Stock option
  (Note 1)   December 26, 2002   December 26, 2009   Increase in the number of                
 
              exercisable shares by                
 
              1/3 every year after two                
 
              years from grant date     371,632       371,632  
Stock option
  (Note 2)   September 16, 2003   September 16, 2010   From 2 years after grant                
 
              date till maturity date     3,000       3,000  
Stock option
  (Note 3)   February 4, 2005   February 4, 2012   Increase in the number of                
 
              exercisable shares by                
 
              1/3 every year after two                
 
              years from grant date     43,153       43,153  
Other
share-based payment
  (Note 4)   March, 27, 2008   March 27, 2009   On maturity date, subject to                
              the resolution of board of                
 
              directors     13,345       29,481  
 
                               
 
Total
                    431,130       447,266  
 
                               
 
(Note 1)    Exercise price of W 70,000 per common share.
 
(Note 2)    Exercise price of W 57,000 per common share.
 
(Note 3)    Exercise price of W 54,600 per common share.
 
(Note 4)    Shares to be given subject to performance.

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19.   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
  a.   Legal Matters
 
      On May 25, 2005, the Fair Trade Commission (“FTC”) imposed a fine of W 116,168 million to the Company related to local telephone services and leased line services for internet cafes. On September 14, 2005, the FTC imposed an additional fine of W 24,258 million to the Company related to domestic and international long-distance services. The Company expensed these fines for the year ended December 31, 2005. As of March 31, 2009, the Company has appealed certain portion of the fine imposed by the FTC amounting to W 113,048 million to the Supreme Court. However, the final result of this appeal cannot be presently determined.
 
      The Company is also in various litigation as a defendant in other cases of which claim amounts totaled W 95,368 million (84 cases) as of March 31, 2009. The Company accrued W 17,613 million as provisions related to the litigation as of March 31, 2009. However, the final result of this litigation cannot be presently determined.
 
  b.   Commitments with Financial Institutions
 
      As of March 31, 2009, major commitments with local financial institutions are as follows (in millions of Korean won and thousands of foreign currencies):
             
Commitment   Financial institution   Limit  
Bank overdraft
  Kookmin Bank   W  500,000  
 
  Shinhan Bank     100,000  
 
  Woori Bank     350,000  
 
         
 
           
 
      W  950,000  
 
         
 
           
Commercial paper
  Korea Exchange Bank   W  100,000  
 
         
 
           
Collateralized loan on accounts receivable — trade
  Kookmin Bank   W  200,000  
 
  Shinhan Bank     50,000  
 
  Woori Bank     100,000  
 
         
 
           
 
      W 350,000  
 
         
 
           
Letters of credit
  Korea Exchange Bank   USD  5,000
 
  Shinhan Bank   USD  8
 
         
 
           
 
      USD  5,008
 
         
 
           
Collection for foreign currency denominated checks
  Korea Exchange Bank   USD  1,000
 
         

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      As of March 31, 2009, guarantees received from financial institutions are as follows (in millions of Korean won and thousands of foreign currencies):
                         
Guarantee   Financial institution   Limit     Used amount  
 
                       
Performance guarantee for construction
  Export-Import Bank of Korea   USD 8,039     USD 8,039  
 
          SAR 735     SAR 735  
 
          DZD 103,452     DZD 103,452  
 
  Korea Software Financial                
 
  Cooperative and others   W  208,028     W  208,028  
 
  Seoul Guarantee Insurance     50,267       50,267  
 
                   
 
                       
 
  Sub total   W  258,295     W  258,295  
 
          USD 8,039     USD 8,039  
 
          SAR 735     SAR 735  
 
          DZD 103,452     DZD 103,452  
 
                   
 
                       
General guarantee
  Korea Exchange Bank   W  300     W  200  
 
          USD 1,000     USD  
Foreign currency guarantee for international financing
  Kookmin Bank   USD 25,000     USD 25,000  
Foreign currency payment guarantee
  Kookmin Bank   USD 7,735     USD 7,735  
 
                   
 
                       
Total
          W  258,595     W  258,495  
 
          USD 41,774     USD 40,774  
 
          SAR 735     SAR 735  
 
          DZD 103,452     DZD 103,452  
 
                   
      As of March 31, 2009, guarantees provided by the Company for third party are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                 
Guarantee   Creditor   Limit   Used amount     Period  
 
                               
Eun-haeng 1-area urban environment improving project union
  Kookmin Bank     2,600       2,600       2008.4.29 ~ 2009.9.30  
  c.   Put and Call Combination Contract with Woori Investment & Securities Co., Ltd.
 
      On December 26, 2008, the Company and Woori Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. entered into a “Put and Call Combination” contract based on the shares of KDB. Under this contract, during the period from December 26, 2009 to December 26, 2011, KT has the option to acquire 9,200,000 shares of KDB that were purchased by Woori Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. on December 26, 2008, and Woori Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. has the option to exercise the put option on such KDB shares to KT on December 26, 2011. The exercise price under the contract for both KT and Woori Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. is W 46,000 million.

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  d.   Payment of a Handset Subsidy to PCS or WiBro Users
 
      According to the provisions of the Telecommunications Business Law (“TBL”), the Company has provided a one time handset subsidy to eligible mobile phone users, who have subscribed to the Company’s service or any other mobile carriers for 18 consecutive months, within the next two years from March 27, 2006 to March 26, 2008.
 
      Above handset subsidy program was terminated effective March 27, 2008, however, the Company currently provides a variety of handset subsidy programs to PCS or WiBro subscribers according to its operation policy and sets forth the programs in details in the service agreement. The handset subsidy provided by the Company is expensed as incurred.
 
  e.   Foreign Currency Exchangeable Bonds
 
      On January 20, 2009, the Company entered into the Purchase Agreement with NTT DoCoMo, Inc. to issue foreign currency exchangeable bonds as follows (in millions of Korean won, thousands of U.S.dollars):
     
Total issue amount :
  344,409 (USD 253,261)
Shares to be exchanged :
  KT common stocks or KT ADRs
Exchange price per share :
  40,743
Period of exercise :
  June 2, 2009 through May 26, 2014
Maturity date of bond :
  May 26, 2014
Interest rate at maturity :
  2.024%
Interest payment method :
  Payable twice a year in arrear
Repayment method :
  Lump-sum payment on maturity date
Subscription date :
  May 27, 2009
Subscription method :
  KTF shares owned by NTT DoCoMo, Inc.
20.   DERIVATIVES
      For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company entered into various derivatives contracts with financial institutions. Details of these derivatives contracts are as follows:
         
Type of transaction   Financial institution   Description
 
       
Interest rate swaps
  Merrill Lynch and 5 others   Exchange fixed interest rate for variable interest rate for a specified period
Currency swaps
  Merrill Lynch and 4 others   Exchange foreign currency cash flow for local currency cash flow
Combined interest
rate currency swap
  Merrill Lynch and 9 others   Exchange foreign currency fixed (variable) swaps interest rate for local currency variable (fixed) interest

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      The assets and liabilities relating to outstanding contracts as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are as follows (in thousands of U.S. dollars and Japanese yen, and millions of Korean won):
                                 
    March 31, 2009  
            Fair value  
    Contract     Assets     Assets     Liabilities  
Type of transaction   amount     (Current)     (Non-current)     (Current )  
 
                               
Interest rate swap
  W 231,240                          
 
  USD 100,000     W     W     W 8,666  
Currency swap (Note)
  USD 220,000       4,639       69,108        
Combined interest rate
  USD 1,060,000                        
currency swap (Note)
  JPY 12,500,000       156,586       132,374        
 
                       
 
                               
 
  W 231,240                          
 
  USD 1,380,000                        
Total
  JPY 12,500,000     W 161,225     W 201,482     W 8,666  
 
                       
                                 
    December 31, 2008  
            Fair value  
    Contract     Assets     Assets     Liabilities  
Type of transaction   amount     (Current)     (Non-current)     (Current )  
 
                               
Interest rate swap
  W 231,240                          
 
  USD 100,000     W     W     W 13,008  
Currency swap (Note)
  USD 220,000       14,793       57,334        
Combined interest rate
  USD 1,060,000                          
currency swap (Note)
  JPY 12,500,000       172,376       124,383        
 
                       
 
                               
 
  W 231,240                          
 
  USD 1,380,000                        
Total
  JPY 12,500,000     W 187,169     W 181,717     W 13,008  
 
                       
 
(Note)   Details of the currency swap and combined interest rate currency swap contracts to which cash flow hedge accounting is applied as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are as follows (in thousands of U.S. dollars and Japanese yen and millions of Korean won):

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                            Fair value (Non-current)  
                    Contract     March 31,     December 31,  
Type of transaction   Contract date     Maturity date     amount     2009     2008  
 
                                       
Currency swap
                                       
(Notes 1 and 2)
  April 4, 2007   April 11, 2012   USD 150,000     W 67,175     W 57,046  
 
  October 6, 2008   April 11, 2012   USD 50,000       1,933       288  
Combined interest rate
  January 4, 2008   January 11, 2011   JPY 12,500,000       63,407       62,636  
currency swap
  March 20, 2008   March 31, 2011   USD 50,000       16,282       11,917  
(Note 2)
  March 20, 2008   March 31, 2012   USD 110,000       32,325       27,043  
 
  September 2, 2008   September 11, 2013   USD 200,000       20,360       22,787  
 
                             
 
                                       
 
                  USD 560,000                  
Total
                  JPY 12,500,000     W 201,482     W 181,717  
 
                                 
 
(Note 1)   Among financial institutions with which the Company entered into foreign currency swap contracts totaling USD200 million in 2007, Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. (“Lehman”) filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy with the United States Bankruptcy Court in 2008. Lehman’s bankruptcy filing caused the Company to discontinue its cash flow hedge accounting for foreign exchange swap contracts with Lehman totaling USD 50 million and accordingly the related derivative asset balance amounting to KRW 9,891 million was adjusted to the fair value and reclassified into accounts receivable — other while the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value was expensed as incurred. However, the Company concluded that the occurrence of the related forecasted transaction is still expected to be probable and W1,382 million of unrealized derivative gain included in accumulated other comprehensive income as of March 31, 2009 will be reclassified into current operations in the periods in which the hedged forecasted transactions affect earnings.
 
(Note 2)   Above foreign currency swap contracts are to hedge the risk of variability in future cash flows from foreign currency bonds and as of March 31, 2009, the gain and loss on valuation of the swap contract amounting to W4,136 million and W40,391 million, net of income tax effect, are included in accumulated other comprehensive income and for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and the gain on valuation of the swap contract totaling W69,590 million is recognized in current operations as a result of foreign currency translation gain from foreign currency bonds. In applying cash flow hedge accounting, the Company hedges its exposures to cash flow fluctuation until September 11, 2013. Approximately W14,374 million of net derivative gain included in accumulated other comprehensive income at March 31, 2009 is expected to be reclassified into current operations within 12 months from that date.

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      The valuation gains and losses on the derivatives contracts for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):
                                                         
    2009  
                                                    Valuation  
                                                    gain (loss)  
    Valuation gain     Valuation loss     (Note)  
            For                                
Type of Transaction   For trading     hedging     Total     For trading     For hedging     Total     For hedging  
 
                                                       
Interest rate swap
  W 4,343     W     W 4,343     W     W     W     W  
Currency swap
          23,920       23,920       10,155             10,155       (8,572 )
Combined interest rate currency swap
    3,252       45,670       48,922       19,042             19,042       (41,253 )
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Total
  W 7,595     W 69,590     W 77,185     W 29,197     W     W 29,197       (W49,825 )
 
                                         
                                                         
    2008  
                                                    Valuation  
                                                    gain (loss)  
    Valuation gain     Valuation loss     (Note)  
Type of Transaction   For trading     For hedging     Total     For trading     For hedging     Total     For hedging  
 
                                                       
Interest rate swap
  W 680     W     W 680     W 4,930     W     W 4,930     W  
Currency swap
          10,700       10,700       1,502             1,502       1,806  
Combined interest rate currency swap
    28,528       17,926       46,454             3,728       3,728       (4,325 )
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Total
  W 29,208     W 28,626     W 57,834     W 6,432     W 3,728     W 10,160       (W2,519 )
 
                                         
 
(Note)    The amounts are before adjustment of for tax effects.
21.   RESOLUTION ON MERGER
  a.   Merger with KTF
 
      On January 20, 2009, the board of directors of the Company made a resolution to approve the merger agreement with KTF. The expected date of merger is June 1, 2009.

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  b.   Purpose of Merger
 
      Through the merger, the Company expects to grow as a global competitive company by actively responding to a fixed-mobile convergence environment, increasing management efficiency and maximizing synergy effects.
  c.   Appraisal Rights of Shareholders
 
      Pursuant to Article 522-3 of the Korean Commercial Code and Article 191 of the Korean Securities and Exchange Act, shareholders dissenting to the merger have exercised the appraisal rights from March 27, 2009 through April 16. As a result, the Company will purchase from the dissenting shareholders the 451,038 shares for W17,381 million on May 15, 2009.
  d.   Accounting Treatment
 
      As this is a merger between parent and subsidiary, the Company will account for the merger using the carrying amounts in its consolidated financial statements.
22.   PRE-DISCLOSURES OF IMPACT FROM TRANSITION TO K-IFRS
      The Company plans to prepare its financial statements using K-IFRS starting from the year ending December 31, 2011. In October 2007, the Company set up the basic plan to adopt K-IFRS and as of March 31, 2009 it is analyzing the impact from the adoption of K-IFRS and is developing necessary infrastructure.
23.   SUBSEQUENT EVENT
  a.   Acquisition and Retirement of Treasury Stock
 
      According to the resolution of the board of directors on March 6, 2009, the Company acquired 13,124,000 shares (W508,912 million) of treasury stocks during the period from March 10, 2009 to April 17, 2009. On April 22, 2009, those treasury stocks acquired were all retired.

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