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Additional disclosures (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Additional information [abstract]  
Condensed balance sheets
Following are the summarised balance sheets of Banco Santander, S.A. as of December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 :
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (Parent company only)31 December 202331 December 202231 December 2021
(Millions of Euros)
Assets
Cash and due from banks172,524 177,920 138,388 
Of which:
To bank subsidiaries6,834 14,548 15,459 
Trading account assets102,296 92,128 77,988 
Investment securities63,325 47,560 29,949 
Of which:
To bank subsidiaries16,137 14,287 12,137 
To non-bank subsidiaries1,229 1,327 2,087 
Net loans and leases298,068 314,905 301,342 
Of which:
To non-bank subsidiaries22,435 25,312 31,296 
Investment in affiliated companies99,326 94,213 88,549 
Of which:
To bank subsidiaries74,016 70,698 67,735 
To non-bank subsidiaries25,310 23,515 20,814 
Premises and equipment, net6,368 6,513 6,515 
Other assets15,435 16,787 15,219 
Total assets757,342 750,026 657,950 
Liabilities
Deposits398,374 418,841 401,212 
Of which:
To bank subsidiaries7,832 16,619 18,114 
To non-bank subsidiaries14,610 15,106 18,594 
Short-term debt70,771 54,255 19,181 
Long-term debt129,258 114,447 99,650 
Total debt200,029 168,702 118,831 
Of which:
To bank subsidiaries— — 221 
To non-bank subsidiaries1,816 1,638 649 
Other liabilities84,065 92,437 71,334 
Total liabilities682,468 679,980 591,377 
Stockholders' equity
Capital stock8,092 8,397 8,670 
Retained earnings and other reserves66,782 61,649 57,903 
Total stockholders' equity74,874 70,046 66,573 
Total liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity757,342 750,026 657,950 
Condensed statements of income
Following are the condensed statements of income of Banco Santander, S.A. for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.
Year ended
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Parent company only)31 December 202331 December 202231 December 2021
(Millions of Euros)
Interest income32,231 19,322 11,893 
Interest from earning assets23,049 10,579 6,821 
Dividends from affiliated companies9,182 8,743 5,072 
Of which:
From bank subsidiaries8,159 8,228 4,075 
From non-bank subsidiaries1,023 515 997 
Interest expense(16,204)(5,958)(2,785)
Interest income / (charges)16,027 13,364 9,108 
Provision for credit losses(1,372)(1,397)(2,287)
Interest income / (charges) after provision for credit losses14,655 11,967 6,821 
Non-interest income4,778 4,808 4,092 
Non-interest expense(9,661)(8,811)(7,049)
Income before income taxes9,772 7,964 3,864 
Income tax benefit (expense)(533)(43)68 
Net income9,239 7,921 3,932 
Condensed statements of comprehensive income
Following are the condensed statements of comprehensive income of Banco Santander, S.A. for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021:
Year ended
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Parent company only)31 December 202331 December 202231 December 2021
(Millions of Euros)
NET INCOME9,239 7,921 3,932 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (57)(735)(662)
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss276 (524)(265)
Hedging instruments (items not designated)— — — 
Revaluation gains (losses)— — — 
Amounts transferred to income statement— — — 
Other reclassifications— — — 
Debt instruments at fair value with changes in other comprehensive income104 (328)(524)
Revaluation gains (losses)65 (242)(243)
Amounts transferred to income statement39 (86)(281)
Other reclassifications— — — 
Cash flow hedges:284 (420)146 
Revaluation gains/(losses)(70)(505)152 
Amounts transferred to income statement354 85 (6)
Amounts transferred to initial carrying amount of hedged items— — — 
Other reclassifications— — — 
Hedges of net investments in foreign operations:— — — 
Exchange differences— — — 
Non-current assets held for sale— — — 
Income tax(112)224 113 
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss(333)(211)(397)
Actuarial gains/(losses) on pension plans(14)279 29 
Other recognised income and expense of investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates— — — 
Changes in the fair value of equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income(250)(450)(347)
Gains or losses resulting from the accounting for hedges of equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, net— — — 
Changes in the fair value of equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (hedged item)(31)18 117 
Changes in the fair value of equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (hedging instrument)31 (18)(117)
Changes in the fair value of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss attributable to changes in credit risk(107)58 (93)
Income tax relating to items that will not be reclassified38 (98)14 
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME9,182 7,186 3,270 
Condensed cash flow statements
Following are the condensed cash flow statements of Banco Santander, S.A. for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.
Year ended
CONDENSED CASH FLOW STATEMENTS (Parent company only)31 December 202331 December 202231 December 2021
(Millions of Euros)
1. Cash flows from operating activities
Consolidated profit9,239 7,921 3,932 
Adjustments to profit(3,746)3,370 2,052 
Net increase/decrease in operating assets(6,765)(58,102)(9,622)
Net increase/decrease in operating liabilities(6,880)85,367 24,024 
Reimbursements/payments of income tax(360)(1,724)(352)
Total net cash flows from operating activities (1)(8,512)36,832 20,034 
2. Cash flows from investing activities
Investments (-)(5,458)(4,257)(2,266)
Divestments (+)10,880 10,852 6,349 
Total net cash flows from investment activities (2)5,422 6,595 4,083 
3. Cash flows from financing activities
Issuance of own equity instruments— — — 
Disposal of own equity instruments649 369 605 
Acquisition of own equity instruments(2,974)(1,847)(1,446)
Issuance of debt securities5,636 — 4,440 
Redemption of debt securities(1,813)(1,678)(2,248)
Dividends paid(2,261)(1,848)(1,313)
Issuance/Redemption of equity instruments— — — 
Other collections/payments related to financing activities(166)(180)(315)
Total net cash flows from financing activities (3)(929)(5,184)(277)
4. Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (4)(1,044)104 335 
5. Net increase/decrease in cash and cash equivalents (1+2+3+4)(5,063)38,347 24,175 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period130,083 91,736 67,561 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period125,020 130,083 91,736 
Schedule of preferred shares and securities
The following table shows the balance of the preference shares and preferred securities as of 31 December 2023, 2022 and 2021:
202320222021
(Millions of Euros)
Preference shares202 198 209 
Preferred securities9,081 7,898 8,601 
Total9,283 8,096 8,810 
Schedule of preferred shares and securities by issuer
Outstanding at 31 December 2023
Preference Shares Issuer/Date of issueCurrencyAmount in currency (million)Interest rateRedemption
Option (A)
Santander UK plc, October 1995Pounds Sterling80.3 10.375%No option
Santander UK plc, February 1996Pounds Sterling80.3 10.375%No option
Outstanding at 31 December 2023
Preferred Securities Issuer/Date of issueCurrencyAmount in
currency
(million)
Interest rateMaturity date
Banco Santander, S.A., March 2018Euro1,499.8 4.750%(B)Perpetuity
Banco Santander, S.A., February 2019US Dollar1,199.6 7.500%(C)Perpetuity
Banco Santander, S.A., January 2020Euro1,487.6 4.375%(D)Perpetuity
Banco Santander, S.A., May 2021US Dollar1,000.0 4.750%(E)Perpetuity
Banco Santander, S.A., May 2021Euro750.0 4.125%(F)Perpetuity
Banco Santander, S.A., September 2021Euro999.6 3.625%(G)Perpetuity
Banco Santander, S.A., November 2023US Dollar1,150.0 9.625%(H)Perpetuity
Banco Santander, S.A., November 2023US Dollar1,350.0 9.625%(I)Perpetuity
Santander Finance Preferred, S.A. (Unipersonal), September 2004Euro144.0 
€CMS 10 + 0.05% subject to a maximum distribution of 8% per annum
Perpetuity

A.From these dates the issuer can redeem the shares, subject to prior authorization by the national supervisor.
B.Payment is subject to certain conditions and to the discretion of the Bank. The 4.75% interest rate is set for the first seven years. After that, it will be reviewed by applying a margin of 409.7 basis points on the Mid-Swap Rate.
C.Payment is subject to certain conditions and to the discretion of the Bank. The 7.50% interest rate is set for the first five years. After that, it will be reviewed every 5 years by applying a margin of 498.9 basis point over the SOFR Spread Adjusted ICE Swap 5-year.
D. Payment is subject to certain conditions and to the discretion of the Bank. The 4.375% interest rate is set for the first six years. After that, it will be reviewed every 5 years by applying a margin of 453.4 basis point on the 5-year Mid-Swap Rate.
E.Payment is subject to certain conditions and to the discretion of Banco Santander. The 4.750% interest rate is set for the first six years, revised every 5 years thereafter by applying a margin of 375.3 basis points over the 5-year UST rate.
F.Payment is subject to certain conditions and to the discretion of Banco Santander. The 4.125% interest rate is set for the first seven years, revised every 5 years thereafter by applying a margin of 431.1 basis points over the applicable 5-year Euro mid-swap.
G. Payment is subject to certain conditions and to the discretion of Banco Santander. The 3.625% interest rate is set for the first eight years, revised every 5 years thereafter by applying a margin of 376 basis points over the 5-year Mid-Swap Rate.
H. Payment is subject to certain conditions and to the discretion of Banco Santander. The 9.625% interest rate is set for the first five years and six months, revised every 5 years thereafter by applying a margin of 530.6 basis points on the five-year UST rate (5-year UST).
I. Payment is subject to certain conditions and to the discretion of Banco Santander. The 9.625% interest rate is set for the first ten years, revised every 5 years thereafter by applying a margin of 529.8 basis points on the five-year UST Rate.