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Additional disclosures (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Additional information [abstract]  
Condensed balance sheets
Following are the summarised balance sheets of Banco Santander, S.A. as of December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 :
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (Parent company only)31 December 202231 December 202131 December 2020
(Millions of Euros)
Assets
Cash and due from banks177,920 138,388 112,114 
Of which:
To bank subsidiaries14,548 15,459 14,519 
Trading account assets92,128 77,988 81,433 
Investment securities47,560 29,949 29,477 
Of which:
To bank subsidiaries14,287 12,137 13,603 
To non-bank subsidiaries1,327 2,087 3,399 
Net loans and leases314,905 301,342 295,739 
Of which:
To non-bank subsidiaries25,312 31,296 27,555 
Investment in affiliated companies94,213 88,549 84,890 
Of which:
To bank subsidiaries70,698 67,735 60,186 
To non-bank subsidiaries23,515 20,814 24,703 
Premises and equipment, net6,513 6,515 6,680 
Other assets16,787 15,219 19,036 
Total assets750,026 657,950 629,369 
Liabilities
Deposits418,841 401,212 383,135 
Of which:
To bank subsidiaries16,619 18,114 17,045 
To non-bank subsidiaries15,106 18,594 19,949 
Short-term debt54,255 19,181 14,513 
Long-term debt114,447 99,650 83,981 
Total debt168,702 118,831 98,494 
Of which:
To bank subsidiaries— 221 617 
To non-bank subsidiaries1,638 649 661 
Other liabilities92,437 71,334 82,803 
Total liabilities679,980 591,377 564,432 
Stockholders' equity
Capital stock8,397 8,670 8,670 
Retained earnings and other reserves61,649 57,903 56,267 
Total stockholders' equity70,046 66,573 64,937 
Total liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity750,026 657,950 629,369 
Condensed statements of income
Following are the condensed statements of income of Banco Santander, S.A. for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020.
Year ended
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Parent company only)31 December 202231 December 202131 December 2020
(Millions of Euros)
Interest income19,322 11,893 12,169 
Interest from earning assets10,579 6,821 6,853 
Dividends from affiliated companies8,743 5,072 5,316 
Of which:
From bank subsidiaries8,228 4,075 1,810 
From non-bank subsidiaries515 997 3,506 
Interest expense(5,958)(2,785)(3,160)
Interest income / (charges)13,364 9,108 9,009 
Provision for credit losses(1,397)(2,287)(2,558)
Interest income / (charges) after provision for credit losses11,967 6,821 6,451 
Non-interest income4,808 4,092 5,322 
Non-interest expense(8,811)(7,049)(14,020)
Income before income taxes7,964 3,864 (2,247)
Income tax benefit (expense)(43)68 (1,310)
Net income7,921 3,932 (3,557)
Condensed statements of comprehensive income
Following are the condensed statements of comprehensive income of Banco Santander, S.A. for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020:
Year ended
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Parent company only)31 December 202231 December 202131 December 2020
(Millions of Euros)
NET INCOME7,921 3,932 (3,557)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (735)(662)(1,221)
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss(524)(265)(363)
Hedging instruments (items not designated)— — — 
Revaluation gains (losses)— — — 
Amounts transferred to income statement— — — 
Other reclassifications— — — 
Debt instruments at fair value with changes in other comprehensive income(328)(524)(316)
Revaluation gains (losses)(242)(243)244 
Amounts transferred to income statement(86)(281)(560)
Other reclassifications— — — 
Cash flow hedges:(420)146 (206)
Revaluation gains/(losses)(505)152 (239)
Amounts transferred to income statement85 (6)33 
Amounts transferred to initial carrying amount of hedged items— — — 
Other reclassifications— — — 
Hedges of net investments in foreign operations:— — — 
Exchange differences— — — 
Non-current assets held for sale— — — 
Income tax224 113 159 
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss(211)(397)(858)
Actuarial gains/(losses) on pension plans279 29 (77)
Other recognised income and expense of investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates— — — 
Changes in the fair value of equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income(450)(347)(796)
Gains or losses resulting from the accounting for hedges of equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, net— — — 
Changes in the fair value of equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (hedged item)18 117 
Changes in the fair value of equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (hedging instrument)(18)(117)(4)
Changes in the fair value of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss attributable to changes in credit risk58 (93)
Income tax relating to items that will not be reclassified(98)14 11 
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME7,186 3,270 (4,778)
Condensed cash flow statements
Following are the condensed cash flow statements of Banco Santander, S.A. for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020.
Year ended
CONDENSED CASH FLOW STATEMENTS (Parent company only)31 December 202231 December 202131 December 2020
(Millions of Euros)
1. Cash flows from operating activities
Consolidated profit7,921     3,932 (3,557)
Adjustments to profit3,370  2,052 12,938 
Net increase/decrease in operating assets(58,102) (9,622)7,513 
Net increase/decrease in operating liabilities85,367  24,024 21,199 
Reimbursements/payments of income tax(1,724) (352)(251)
Total net cash flows from operating activities (1)36,832  20,034 37,842 
2. Cash flows from investing activities
Investments (-)(4,257) (2,266)(8,001)
Divestments (+)10,852  6,349 4,738 
Total net cash flows from investment activities (2)6,595  4,083 (3,263)
3. Cash flows from financing activities
Issuance of own equity instruments—  — — 
Disposal of own equity instruments369  605 615 
Acquisition of own equity instruments(1,847) (1,446)(615)
Issuance of debt securities—  4,440 3,722 
Redemption of debt securities(1,678) (2,248)(2,348)
Dividends paid(1,848) (1,313)— 
Issuance/Redemption of equity instruments—  — — 
Other collections/payments related to financing activities(180) (315)(287)
Total net cash flows from financing activities (3)(5,184) (277)1,087 
4. Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (4)104  335 (576)
5. Net increase/decrease in cash and cash equivalents (1+2+3+4)38,347  24,175 35,090 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period91,736  67,561 32,471 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period130,083  91,736 67,561 
Schedule of preferred shares and securities
The following table shows the balance of the preference shares and preferred securities as of 31 December 2022, 2021 and 2020:
202220212020
(Millions of Euros)
Preference shares198 209 196 
Preferred securities7,898 8,601 7,425 
Total8,096 8,810 7,621 
Schedule of preferred shares and securities by issuer
Outstanding at 31 December 2022
Preference Shares Issuer/Date of issueCurrencyAmount in currency (million)Interest rateRedemption
Option (A)
Santander UK plc, October 1995Pounds Sterling80.3 10.375%No option
Santander UK plc, February 1996Pounds Sterling80.3 10.375%No option
Outstanding at 31 December 2022
Preferred Securities Issuer/Date of issueCurrencyAmount in
currency
(million)
Interest rateMaturity date
Banco Santander, S.A., September 2017Euro1,000.0 5.250%(B)Perpetuity
Banco Santander, S.A., March 2018Euro1,500.0 4.750%(C)Perpetuity
Banco Santander, S.A., February 2019US Dollar1,200.0 7.500%(D)Perpetuity
Banco Santander, S.A., January 2020Euro1,500.0 4.375%(E)Perpetuity
Banco Santander, S.A., May 2021US Dollar1,000.0 4.750%(F)Perpetuity
Banco Santander, S.A., May 2021Euro750.0 4.125%(G)Perpetuity
Banco Santander, S.A., September 2021Euro1,000.0 3.625%(H)Perpetuity
Santander Finance Preferred, S.A. (Unipersonal), September 2004Euro144.0 
€CMS 10 + 0.05% subject to a maximum distribution of 8% per annum
Perpetuity

A.From these dates the issuer can redeem the shares, subject to prior authorization by the national supervisor.
B. Payment is subject to certain conditions and to the discretion of the Bank. The 5.25% interest rate is set for the first six years. After that, it will be reviewed by applying a margin of 499.9 basis points on the 5-year Mid-Swap Rate.
C.Payment is subject to certain conditions and to the discretion of the Bank. The 4.75% interest rate is set for the first seven years. After that, it will be reviewed by applying a margin of 409.7 basis points on the Mid-Swap Rate.
D.Payment is subject to certain conditions and to the discretion of the Bank. The 7.50% interest rate is set for the first five years. After that, it will be reviewed every 5 years by applying a margin of 498.9 basis point on the Mid-Swap Rate.
E. Payment is subject to certain conditions and to the discretion of the Bank. The 4.375% interest rate is set for the first six years. After that, it will be reviewed every 5 years by applying a margin of 453.4 basis point on the 5-year Mid-Swap Rate.
F.Payment is subject to certain conditions and to the discretion of Banco Santander. The 4.750% interest rate is set for the first six years, revised every 5 years thereafter by applying a margin of 375.3 basis points over the 5-year UST rate.
G.Payment is subject to certain conditions and to the discretion of Banco Santander. The 4.125% interest rate is set for the first seven years, revised every 5 years thereafter by applying a margin of 431.1 basis points over the applicable 5-year Euro mid-swap.
H. Payment is subject to certain conditions and to the discretion of Banco Santander. The 3.625% interest rate is set for the first eight years, revised every 5 years thereafter by applying a margin of 376 basis points over the 5-year Mid-Swap Rate.