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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

NOTE 7—FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

        The Company categorizes its assets and liabilities measured at fair value into a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in pricing the asset or liability. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are:

  • Level 1: Observable inputs obtained from independent sources, such as quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets.

    Level 2: Other inputs that are observable directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. The fair value of the Company's level 2 financial assets is primarily obtained from observable market prices for identical underlying securities that may not be actively traded. Certain of these securities may have different market prices from multiple market data sources, in which case a weighted average market price is used.

    Level 3: Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data and require the Company to develop its own assumptions, based on the best information available in the circumstances, about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. See below for a discussion of assets measured at fair value using level 3 inputs.

        The following tables present the Company's assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 
  September 30, 2011  
 
  Quoted Market
Prices in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  Total
Fair Value
Measurements
 
 
  (In thousands)
 

Assets:

                         

Cash equivalents:

                         
 

Treasury and government agency money market funds

  $ 459,902   $   $   $ 459,902  
 

Commercial paper

        49,999         49,999  
 

Time deposits

        4,700         4,700  

Marketable securities:

                         
 

Corporate debt securities

        67,908         67,908  
 

States of the U.S. and state political subdivisions

        112,141         112,141  
 

Equity security

    5,632             5,632  

Long-term investments:

                         
 

Auction rate security

            5,860     5,860  
 

Marketable equity securities

    78,715             78,715  
                   

Total

  $ 544,249   $ 234,748   $ 5,860   $ 784,857  
                   

Liabilities:

                         

Contingent consideration arrangement

  $   $   $ 10,000   $ 10,000  
                   

Total

  $   $   $ 10,000   $ 10,000  
                   

 

 
  December 31, 2010  
 
  Quoted Market
Prices in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  Total
Fair Value
Measurements
 
 
  (In thousands)
 

Assets:

                         

Cash equivalents:

                         
 

Treasury and government agency money market funds

  $ 275,108   $   $   $ 275,108  
 

Commercial paper

        309,183         309,183  
 

Time deposits

        26,050         26,050  

Marketable securities:

                         
 

Corporate debt securities

        238,163         238,163  
 

States of the U.S. and state political subdivisions

        110,621         110,621  
 

U.S. Treasury securities

    199,899             199,899  
 

Equity security

    15,314             15,314  

Long-term investments:

                         
 

Auction rate securities

            13,100     13,100  
                   

Total

  $ 490,321   $ 684,017   $ 13,100   $ 1,187,438  
                   

        The following tables present the changes in the Company's assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

 
  Three Months Ended September 30,  
 
  2011   2010  
 
  Auction Rate
Security
  Contingent
Consideration
Arrangement
  Auction Rate
Securities
 
 
  (In thousands)
 

Balance at July 1

  $ 8,680   $ 10,000   $ 11,255  

Total net (losses) gains (realized and unrealized):

                   
 

Included in other comprehensive income

    (2,820 )       1,095  
               

Balance at September 30

  $ 5,860   $ 10,000   $ 12,350  
               

 

 
  Nine Months Ended September 30,  
 
  2011   2010  
 
  Auction Rate
Securities
  Contingent
Consideration
Arrangement
  Auction Rate
Securities
 
 
  (In thousands)
 

Balance at January 1

  $ 13,100   $   $ 12,635  

Total net (losses) gains (realized and unrealized):

                   
 

Included in other comprehensive income

    (2,240 )       (285 )

Fair value at date of acquisition

        40,000      

Settlements

    (5,000 )   (30,000 )    
               

Balance at September 30

  $ 5,860   $ 10,000   $ 12,350  
               

        There are no gains or losses included in earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, relating to the Company's assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs.

Auction rate securities

        The Company's auction rate securities are valued by discounting the estimated future cash flow streams of the securities over the lives of the securities. Credit spreads and other risk factors are also considered in establishing fair value. During the first quarter of 2011, one of the auction rate securities was redeemed at its par value of $5.0 million. The cost basis of the auction rate securities is $10.0 million and $15.0 million at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, with gross unrealized losses of $4.1 million and $1.9 million at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. The unrealized losses are included in "Accumulated other comprehensive income" in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. At September 30, 2011, the remaining auction rate security is rated A/WR and matures in 2035. The Company does not consider the auction rate security to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2011, due to its high credit rating and because the Company does not intend to sell this security and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell this security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, which may be maturity.

Long-term marketable equity securities

        The cost basis of the long-term marketable equity securities at September 30, 2011 was $48.9 million, with gross unrealized gains of $34.5 million and a gross unrealized loss of $4.7 million, included in "Accumulated other comprehensive income" in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. Because of the short duration of the loss, the Company does not consider this security to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2011.

Contingent consideration arrangement

        See Note 4 for information regarding the contingent consideration arrangement.

Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis

        The Company's non-financial assets, such as goodwill, intangible assets and property and equipment, as well as equity and cost method investments, are measured at fair value only when an impairment charge is recognized. Such fair value measurements are based predominantly on Level 3 inputs.

        During the first quarter of 2010, the Company recorded an $18.3 million impairment charge to write-down an investment accounted for using the equity method to fair value. The decline in value was determined to be other-than-temporary due to the investee's continued losses and negative operating cash flows. The Company estimated the fair value of its investment using a multiple of revenue approach. The impairment charge is included within "Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates" in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.