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GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS  
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

NOTE 5—GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

        The Company tests goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit or the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset below its carrying value. The Company also reviews definite-lived intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of a definite-lived intangible asset may not be recoverable. The Company performed its annual assessment for impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets as of October 1 in connection with the preparation of its annual financial statements.

        In connection with its annual assessment in 2010, the Company identified and recorded impairment charges at the Media & Other segment related to the write-down of the goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets of Shoebuy of $28.0 million and $4.5 million, respectively, and at the Search segment related to the write-down of an indefinite-lived intangible asset of IAC Search & Media of $11.0 million. The indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment charge at Shoebuy relates to trade names and trademarks. The goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment charges at Shoebuy reflect expectations of lower revenue and profit performance in future years due to Shoebuy's 2010 fourth quarter revenue and profit performance, which is its seasonally strongest quarter. The indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment charge at IAC Search & Media is primarily due to lower future revenue projections associated with a trade name and trademark based largely upon the impact of 2010's full year results.

        In connection with its annual assessment and its review of definite-lived intangible assets in 2009, the Company identified and recorded impairment charges at the Search segment related to the write-down of the goodwill and indefinite-lived and definite-lived intangible assets of IAC Search & Media of $916.9 million, $104.1 million and $24.2 million, respectively. The goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment charges reflected lower projections for revenue and profits at IAC Search & Media in future years that reflected the Company's consideration of industry growth rates, competitive dynamics and IAC Search & Media's operating strategies and the impact of these factors on the fair value of IAC Search & Media and its goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets. The indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment charge related to trade names and trademarks. The definite-lived intangible asset impairment charge primarily related to certain technology and advertiser relationships, the carrying values of which were no longer considered recoverable based upon an assessment of future cash flows related to these assets. Accordingly, these assets were written down to fair value.

        In connection with its annual assessment in 2008, the Company identified and recorded impairment charges related to the write-down of the goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets of Connected Ventures, which is included in the Media & Other segment, of $11.6 million and $3.4 million, respectively, and the indefinite-lived intangible assets of the Search segment of $9.2 million. The impairment at Connected Ventures resulted from the Company's assessment of its future profitability. The impairment at the Search segment primarily resulted from the decline in revenue and profitability at IAC Search & Media's Excite, iWon and MyWay portals businesses.

        The Company determines the fair values of its reporting units using discounted cash flow ("DCF") analyses, and typically corroborates the concluded fair value using a market based valuation approach. Determining fair value requires the exercise of significant judgment, including judgment about the amount and timing of expected future cash flows and appropriate discount rates. The expected cash flows used in the DCF analyses are based on the Company's most recent budget and, for years beyond the budget, the Company's estimates, which are based, in part, on forecasted growth rates. The discount rates used in the DCF analyses reflect the risks inherent in the expected future cash flows of the respective reporting units. Assumptions used in the DCF analyses, including the discount rate, are assessed annually based on the reporting units' current results and forecast, as well as macroeconomic and industry specific factors. The discount rates used in the Company's annual goodwill impairment assessment ranged from 13% to 20% in both 2010 and 2009.

        The Company determines the fair values of its indefinite-lived intangible assets using avoided royalty DCF analyses. Significant judgments inherent in these analyses include the selection of appropriate royalty and discount rates and estimating the amount and timing of expected future cash flows. The discount rates used in the DCF analyses reflect the risks inherent in the expected future cash flows generated by the respective intangible assets. The royalty rates used in the DCF analyses are based upon an estimate of the royalty rates that a market participant would pay to license the Company's trade names and trademarks. Assumptions used in the avoided royalty DCF analyses, including the discount rate and royalty rate, are assessed annually based on the actual and projected cash flows related to the asset, as well as macroeconomic and industry specific factors. The discount rates used in the Company's annual indefinite-lived impairment assessment ranged from 13% to 20% in both 2010 and 2009, and the royalty rates used ranged from 1% to 10% in both 2010 and 2009.

        The indefinite-lived and definite-lived intangible asset impairment charges are included in amortization of intangibles in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.

        The balance of goodwill and intangible assets, net is as follows (in thousands):

 
  December 31,  
 
  2010   2009  

Goodwill

  $ 989,493   $ 967,735  

Intangible assets with indefinite lives

    237,021     245,737  

Intangible assets with definite lives, net

    8,023     15,195  
           
 

Total goodwill and intangible assets, net

  $ 1,234,537   $ 1,228,667  
           

        The following table presents the balance of goodwill by reporting unit, including the changes in the carrying value of goodwill, for the year ended December 31, 2010 (in thousands):

 
  Balance as of
January 1,
2010
  Additions   (Deductions)   Impairment   Foreign
Exchange
Translation
  Balance as of
December 31,
2010
 
 

IAC Search & Media

  $ 527,604   $ 7,323   $ (923 ) $   $   $ 534,004  
 

CityGrid Media

    17,450                     17,450  
                           

Search

    545,054     7,323     (923 )           551,454  

Match

    253,812     37,375             6,787     297,974  

ServiceMagic

    110,689                 (772 )   109,917  
 

Shoebuy

    49,744             (28,032 )       21,712  
 

Connected Ventures

    8,436                     8,436  
                           

Media & Other

    58,180             (28,032 )       30,148  
                           
 

Total

  $ 967,735   $ 44,698   $ (923 ) $ (28,032 ) $ 6,015   $ 989,493  
                           

        Additions principally relate to the acquisitions of Meetic's Latin American operations ("Parperfeito") on March 10, 2010, Singlesnet on March 2, 2010 and DailyBurn.com on May 18, 2010. The December 31, 2010 goodwill balance includes accumulated impairment losses of $916.9 million, $28.0 million and $11.6 million at IAC Search & Media, Shoebuy and Connected Ventures, respectively.

        The following table presents the balance of goodwill by reporting unit, including the changes in the carrying value of goodwill, for the year ended December 31, 2009 (in thousands):

 
  Balance as of
January 1,
2009
  Additions   (Deductions)   Impairment   Foreign
Exchange
Translation
  Balance as of
December 31,
2009
 
 

IAC Search & Media

  $ 1,451,767   $   $ (7,298 ) $ (916,868 ) $ 3   $ 527,604  
 

CityGrid Media

    9,330     8,120                 17,450  
                           

Search

    1,461,097     8,120     (7,298 )   (916,868 )   3     545,054  

Match

    225,558     62,365     (41,876 )       7,765     253,812  

ServiceMagic

    107,369     4,014     (1,760 )       1,066     110,689  
 

Shoebuy

    49,744                     49,744  
 

ReserveAmerica

    25,415         (25,109 )       (306 )    
 

Connected Ventures

    8,436                     8,436  
                           

Media & Other

    83,595         (25,109 )       (306 )   58,180  
                           
 

Total

  $ 1,877,619   $ 74,499   $ (76,043 ) $ (916,868 ) $ 8,528   $ 967,735  
                           

        Additions principally relate to the acquisition of People Media on July 13, 2009. Deductions principally relate to the sale of Match Europe on June 5, 2009 and the sale of ReserveAmerica on January 31, 2009. IAC Search & Media's goodwill at December 31, 2009 includes accumulated impairment losses of $916.9 million. Connected Ventures' goodwill at January 1, 2009 and December 31, 2009 includes accumulated impairment losses of $11.6 million.

        Intangible assets with indefinite-lives relate to trade names and trademarks acquired in various acquisitions. At December 31, 2010, intangible assets with definite lives relate to the following (in thousands):

 
  Cost   Accumulated
Amortization
  Net   Weighted-
Average
Amortization
Life (Years)
 

Supplier agreements

  $ 7,100   $ (4,668 ) $ 2,432     6.7  

Customer lists

    5,534     (5,298 )   236     1.3  

Technology

    3,100     (1,817 )   1,283     3.0  

Other

    8,871     (4,799 )   4,072     4.2  
                     
 

Total

  $ 24,605   $ (16,582 ) $ 8,023        
                     

        At December 31, 2009, intangible assets with definite-lives relate to the following (in thousands):

 
  Cost   Accumulated
Amortization
  Net   Weighted-
Average
Amortization
Life (Years)
 

Supplier agreements

  $ 17,020   $ (12,207 ) $ 4,813     6.0  

Customer lists

    8,019     (6,494 )   1,525     1.2  

Technology

    5,958     (3,579 )   2,379     3.6  

Other

    16,074     (9,596 )   6,478     3.6  
                     
 

Total

  $ 47,071   $ (31,876 ) $ 15,195        
                     

        Amortization of intangible assets with definite-lives is computed on a straight-line basis and, based on December 31, 2010 balances, such amortization is estimated to be as follows (in thousands):

Years Ending December 31,
   
 

2011

  $ 4,116  

2012

    2,472  

2013

    1,366  

2014

    69  
       

 

  $ 8,023