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FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
NOTE 3—FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Equity securities without readily determinable fair values
At both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the carrying value of the Company’s investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values totaled $14.2 million, and is included in “Other non-current assets” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The cumulative downward adjustments (including impairments) to the carrying value of equity securities without readily determinable fair values through March 31, 2023 were $2.1 million. For both the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, there were no adjustments to the carrying value of equity securities without readily determinable fair values.
For all equity securities without readily determinable fair values as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company has elected the measurement alternative. For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, under the measurement alternative election, the Company did not identify any fair value adjustments using observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer.
Fair Value Measurements
The Company categorizes its financial instruments measured at fair value into a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in pricing the asset or liability. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are:
Level 1: Observable inputs obtained from independent sources, such as quoted market prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets.
Level 2: Other inputs, which are observable directly or indirectly, such as quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted market prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. The fair values of the Company’s Level 2 financial assets are primarily obtained from observable market prices for identical underlying securities that may not be actively traded. Certain of these securities may have different market prices from multiple market data sources, in which case an average market price is used.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data and require the Company to develop its own assumptions, based on the best information available in the circumstances, about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities.
The following tables present the Company’s financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 March 31, 2023
 Quoted Market
Prices in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Total
Fair Value
Measurements
 (In thousands)
Assets:  
Cash equivalents:  
Money market funds$35,508 $— $35,508 
Short-term investments:
Time deposits— 8,448 8,448 
Total$35,508 $8,448 $43,956 
 December 31, 2022
 Quoted Market
Prices in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Total
Fair Value
Measurements
 (In thousands)
Assets:  
Cash equivalents:  
Money market funds$77,150 $— $77,150 
Time deposits— 25,593 25,593 
Short-term investments:
Time deposits— 8,723 8,723 
Total$77,150 $34,316 $111,466 
Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
The Company’s non-financial assets, such as goodwill, intangible assets, property and equipment, and right-of-use assets, are adjusted to fair value only when an impairment charge is recognized. The Company’s financial assets, comprised of equity securities without readily determinable fair values, are adjusted to fair value when observable price changes are identified or an impairment charge is recognized. Such fair value measurements are based predominantly on Level 3 inputs.
Financial instruments measured at fair value only for disclosure purposes
The following table presents the carrying value and the fair value of financial instruments measured at fair value only for disclosure purposes.
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Carrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair Value
(In thousands)
Long-term debt, net (a) (b)
$(3,837,322)$(3,476,597)$(3,835,726)$(3,407,391)
______________________
(a)At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the carrying value of long-term debt, net includes unamortized original issue discount and debt issuance costs of $37.7 million and $39.3 million, respectively.
(b)At March 31, 2023, the fair value of the 2026 Exchangeable Notes and 2030 Exchangeable Notes (described in “Note 4—Long-term Debt, net”) is $509.9 million and $493.1 million, respectively. At December 31, 2022, the fair value of the 2026 Exchangeable Notes and 2030 Exchangeable Notes is $514.4 million and $499.7 million, respectively.
At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the fair value of long-term debt, net, is estimated using observable market prices or indices for similar liabilities, which are Level 2 inputs.