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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income before Income Taxes
U.S. and foreign earnings (loss) before income taxes and noncontrolling interests are as follows:
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
(In thousands)
U.S. 
$
370,073

 
$
630,417

 
$
(52,606
)
Foreign
124,438

 
131,141

 
119,564

     Total
$
494,511

 
$
761,558

 
$
66,958


Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The components of the income tax provision (benefit) are as follows:
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
(In thousands)
Current income tax provision (benefit):
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
278

 
$
(2,849
)
 
$
(31,844
)
State
807

 
2,569

 
1,964

Foreign
29,707

 
38,770

 
24,108

     Current income tax provision (benefit)
30,792

 
38,490

 
(5,772
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred income tax provision (benefit):
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
(52,985
)
 
(21,792
)
 
(255,477
)
State
(25,128
)
 
172

 
(28,364
)
Foreign
(1,988
)
 
(13,059
)
 
(1,437
)
     Deferred income tax benefit
(80,101
)
 
(34,679
)
 
(285,278
)
     Income tax (benefit) provision
$
(49,309
)
 
$
3,811

 
$
(291,050
)


Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The tax effects of cumulative temporary differences that give rise to significant deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are presented below. The valuation allowance relates to deferred tax assets for which it is more likely than not that the tax benefit will not be realized.
 
December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
(In thousands)
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
Net operating loss carryforwards
$
340,472

 
$
291,639

Tax credit carryforwards
117,286

 
89,397

Stock-based compensation
79,108

 
82,698

Long-term lease liabilities
52,748

 

Other
71,328

 
53,631

     Total deferred tax assets
660,942

 
517,365

Less valuation allowance
(129,620
)
 
(115,853
)
     Net deferred tax assets
531,322

 
401,512

 
 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
Investment in subsidiaries
(235,920
)
 
(238,650
)
Intangible assets
(70,830
)
 
(77,669
)
Right-of-use assets
(39,226
)
 

Investment in Pinterest

 
(22,927
)
Other
(39,680
)
 
(21,080
)
     Total deferred tax liabilities
(385,656
)
 
(360,326
)
     Net deferred tax assets
$
145,666

 
$
41,186


Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
A reconciliation of the income tax (benefit) provision to the amounts computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to earnings before income taxes is shown as follows:
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
(In thousands)
Income tax provision at the federal statutory rate of 21% (35% for 2017)
$
103,847

 
$
159,927

 
$
23,435

State income taxes, net of effect of federal tax benefit
6,146

 
16,794

 
782

Stock-based compensation
(135,179
)
 
(129,654
)
 
(358,901
)
Research credits
(33,377
)
 
(14,276
)
 
(6,947
)
Realization of certain deferred tax assets
(9,281
)
 
(13,200
)
 
(3,133
)
Foreign income taxed at a different statutory tax rate
(3,333
)
 
(3,206
)
 
(14,725
)
Deferred tax adjustment for enacted changes in tax laws and rates
890

 
(7,488
)
 
705

Non-deductible impairments for certain cost method investments

 

 
2,669

Transition tax

 
(9,190
)
 
62,667

Withholding taxes
7,304

 
5,165

 
562

Other, net
13,674

 
(1,061
)
 
1,836

     Income tax (benefit) provision
$
(49,309
)
 
$
3,811

 
$
(291,050
)

Schedule of Income Tax Contingencies
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits, including penalties but excluding interest, is as follows:
 
December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
(In thousands)
Balance at January 1
$
48,875

 
$
36,732

 
$
38,372

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
14,000

 
10,334

 
2,050

Additions for tax positions of prior years
8,949

 
4,716

 
1,994

Reductions for tax positions of prior years
(289
)
 
(400
)
 
(3,761
)
Settlements

 

 

Expiration of applicable statutes of limitations
(1,302
)
 
(2,507
)
 
(1,923
)
Balance at December 31
$
70,233

 
$
48,875

 
$
36,732