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SEGMENT INFORMATION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
SEGMENT INFORMATION
SEGMENT INFORMATION.
The overall concept that IAC employs in determining its operating segments is to present the financial information in a manner consistent with: how the chief operating decision maker views the businesses; how the businesses are organized as to segment management; and the focus of the businesses with regards to the types of services or products offered or the target market. Operating segments are combined for reporting purposes if they meet certain aggregation criteria, which principally relate to the similarity of their economic characteristics or, in the case of the Emerging & Other reportable segment, do not meet the quantitative thresholds that require presentation as separate reportable segments.
The following table presents revenue by reportable segment:
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
(In thousands)
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
Match Group
$
1,729,850

 
$
1,330,661

 
$
1,118,110

ANGI Homeservices
1,132,241

 
736,386

 
498,890

Vimeo
159,641

 
103,332

 
78,805

Dotdash
130,991

 
90,890

 
77,913

Applications
582,287

 
577,998

 
604,140

Emerging & Other
528,250

 
468,589

 
762,609

Inter-segment elimination
(368
)
 
(617
)
 
(585
)
Total
$
4,262,892

 
$
3,307,239

 
$
3,139,882


The following table presents the revenue of the Company's segments disaggregated by type of service:
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
(In thousands)
Match Group
 
 
 
 
 
     Direct revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
     North America
$
902,478

 
$
741,334

 
$
673,944

     International
774,693

 
539,915

 
393,420

     Direct revenue
1,677,171

 
1,281,249

 
1,067,364

     Indirect revenue (principally advertising revenue)
52,679

 
49,412

 
50,746

      Total Match Group revenue
$
1,729,850

 
$
1,330,661

 
$
1,118,110

 
 
 
 
 
 
     Supplemental information on Direct revenue
 
 
 
 
 
        Tinder
$
805,316

 
$
403,216

 
$
168,522

        Other brands
871,855

 
878,033

 
898,842

        Total Direct revenue
$
1,677,171

 
$
1,281,249

 
$
1,067,364

 
 
 
 
 
 
ANGI Homeservices
 
 
 
 
 
Marketplace:
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer connection revenue
$
704,341

 
$
521,481

 
$
382,466

Membership subscription revenue
66,214

 
56,135

 
43,573

Other revenue
3,940

 
3,798

 
2,827

Marketplace revenue
774,495

 
581,414

 
428,866

Advertising and other revenue
287,676

 
97,483

 
32,981

North America
1,062,171

 
678,897

 
461,847

Consumer connection revenue
50,913

 
40,009

 
28,124

Membership subscription revenue
17,362

 
16,596

 
7,936

Advertising and other revenue
1,795

 
884

 
983

Europe
70,070

 
57,489

 
37,043

 Total ANGI Homeservices revenue
$
1,132,241

 
$
736,386

 
$
498,890

 
 
 
 
 
 
Vimeo
 
 
 
 
 
Platform revenue
$
146,665

 
$
99,650

 
$
78,805

Hardware revenue
12,976

 
3,682

 

 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
(In thousands)
 Total Vimeo revenue
$
159,641

 
$
103,332

 
$
78,805

 
 
 
 
 
 
Dotdash
 
 
 
 
 
Advertising revenue
$
113,014

 
$
81,948

 
$
76,099

Affiliate commerce commission revenue
14,458

 
7,372

 
1,685

Other revenue
3,519

 
1,570

 
129

 Total Dotdash revenue
$
130,991

 
$
90,890

 
$
77,913

 
 
 
 
 
 
Applications
 
 
 
 
 
Desktop
 
 
 
 
 
Advertising revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
Google advertising revenue
$
426,964

 
$
480,774

 
$
523,335

Other
10,992

 
6,762

 
10,037

Advertising revenue
437,956

 
487,536

 
533,372

Subscription and other revenue
20,815

 
34,613

 
29,943

 Total Desktop
458,771

 
522,149

 
563,315

Mosaic Group
 
 
 
 
 
Subscription and other revenue
104,975

 
27,980

 
21,787

Advertising revenue
18,541

 
27,869

 
19,038

 Total Mosaic Group
123,516

 
55,849

 
40,825

 Total Applications revenue
$
582,287

 
$
577,998

 
$
604,140

 
 
 
 
 
 
Emerging & Other
 
 
 
 
 
Advertising revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
Google advertising revenue
$
357,752

 
$
225,576

 
$
269,192

Other
66,733

 
53,911

 
75,008

Advertising revenue
424,485

 
279,487

 
344,200

Other revenue
103,765

 
169,497

 
160,329

Test preparation revenue

 
19,605

 
86,517

Product revenue

 

 
171,563

 Total Emerging & Other revenue
$
528,250

 
$
468,589

 
$
762,609


Revenue by geography is based on where the customer is located. Geographic information about revenue and long-lived assets is presented below:
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
(In thousands)
Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
2,824,928

 
$
2,323,050

 
$
2,318,976

All other countries
1,437,964

 
984,189

 
820,906

Total
$
4,262,892

 
$
3,307,239

 
$
3,139,882


 
December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
(In thousands)
Long-lived assets (excluding goodwill and intangible assets)
 
 
 
United States
$
289,756

 
$
286,541

All other countries
29,044

 
28,629

Total
$
318,800

 
$
315,170


The following tables present operating income (loss) and Adjusted EBITDA by reportable segment:
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
(In thousands)
Operating Income (Loss):
 
 
 
 
 
Match Group
$
553,294

 
$
360,517

 
$
315,549

ANGI Homeservices
63,906

 
(149,176
)
 
25,363

Vimeo
(35,594
)
 
(27,328
)
 
(25,350
)
Dotdash
18,778

 
(15,694
)
 
(248,705
)
Applications
94,834

 
130,176

 
109,663

Emerging & Other
29,964

 
17,412

 
(99,696
)
Corporate
(160,043
)
 
(127,441
)
 
(109,449
)
Total
$
565,139

 
$
188,466

 
$
(32,625
)

 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
(In thousands)
Adjusted EBITDA:(a)
 
 
 
 
 
Match Group
$
653,931

 
$
468,941

 
$
403,380

ANGI Homeservices
$
247,506

 
$
37,858

 
$
45,851

Vimeo
$
(28,045
)
 
$
(23,607
)
 
$
(20,281
)
Dotdash
$
21,384

 
$
(2,763
)
 
$
(16,846
)
Applications
$
131,837

 
$
136,757

 
$
132,276

Emerging & Other
$
36,178

 
$
25,862

 
$
10,111

Corporate
$
(74,017
)
 
$
(67,755
)
 
$
(53,272
)
_______________________________________________________________________________
(a) The Company's primary financial measure is Adjusted EBITDA, which is defined as operating income excluding: (1) stock-based compensation expense; (2) depreciation; and (3) acquisition-related items consisting of (i) amortization of intangible assets and impairments of goodwill and intangible assets, if applicable, and (ii) gains and losses recognized on changes in the fair value of contingent consideration arrangements. The Company believes this measure is useful for analysts and investors as this measure allows a more meaningful comparison between our performance and that of our competitors. Moreover, our management uses this measure internally to evaluate the performance of our businesses, and this measure is one of the primary metrics on which our internal budgets are based and by which management is compensated. The above items are excluded from our Adjusted EBITDA measure because these items are non-cash in nature. Adjusted EBITDA has certain limitations in that it does not take into account the impact to IAC's statement of operations of certain expenses.
The following tables reconcile operating income (loss) for the Company's reportable segments and net earnings attributable to IAC shareholders to Adjusted EBITDA:
 
Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
Operating
Income
(Loss)
 
Stock-Based
Compensation
Expense
 
Depreciation
 
Amortization
of Intangibles
 
Acquisition-related Contingent Consideration Fair Value Adjustments
 
Adjusted EBITDA
 
(In thousands)
Match Group
$
553,294

 
$
66,031

 
$
32,968

 
$
1,318

 
$
320

 
$
653,931

ANGI Homeservices
63,906

 
$
97,078

 
$
24,310

 
$
62,212

 
$

 
$
247,506

Vimeo
(35,594
)
 
$

 
$
1,200

 
$
6,349

 
$

 
$
(28,045
)
Dotdash
18,778

 
$

 
$
969

 
$
1,637

 
$

 
$
21,384

Applications
94,834

 
$

 
$
2,601

 
$
33,266

 
$
1,136

 
$
131,837

Emerging & Other
29,964

 
$
919

 
$
1,678

 
$
3,617

 
$

 
$
36,178

Corporate
(160,043
)
 
$
74,392

 
$
11,634

 
$

 
$

 
$
(74,017
)
Total
565,139

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
(109,327
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other income, net
305,746

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings before income taxes
761,558

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax provision
(3,811
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings
757,747

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests
(130,786
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings attributable to IAC shareholders
$
626,961

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
Operating
Income
(Loss)
 
Stock-Based
Compensation
Expense
 
Depreciation
 
Amortization
of Intangibles
 
Acquisition-related Contingent Consideration Fair Value Adjustments
 
Adjusted EBITDA
 
(In thousands)
Match Group
$
360,517

 
$
69,090

 
$
32,613

 
$
1,468

 
$
5,253

 
$
468,941

ANGI Homeservices
(149,176
)
 
$
149,230

 
$
14,543

 
$
23,261

 
$

 
$
37,858

Vimeo
(27,328
)
 
$

 
$
1,408

 
$
2,313

 
$

 
$
(23,607
)
Dotdash
(15,694
)
 
$

 
$
2,255

 
$
10,676

 
$

 
$
(2,763
)
Applications
130,176

 
$

 
$
3,863

 
$
2,170

 
548


$
136,757

Emerging & Other
17,412

 
$
2,130

 
$
4,065

 
$
2,255

 
$

 
$
25,862

Corporate
(127,441
)
 
$
44,168

 
$
15,518

 
$

 
$

 
$
(67,755
)
Total
188,466

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
(105,295
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other expense, net
(16,213
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings before income taxes
66,958

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax benefit
291,050

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings
358,008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests
(53,084
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings attributable to IAC shareholders
$
304,924

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
Operating
Income
(Loss)
 
Stock-Based
Compensation
Expense
 
Depreciation
 
Amortization
of Intangibles
 
Acquisition-related Contingent Consideration Fair Value Adjustments
 
Goodwill Impairment
 
Adjusted EBITDA
 
(In thousands)
Match Group
$
315,549

 
$
52,370

 
$
27,726

 
$
16,932

 
$
(9,197
)
 
$

 
$
403,380

ANGI Homeservices
25,363

 
$
8,916

 
$
8,419

 
$
3,153

 
$

 
$

 
$
45,851

Vimeo
(25,350
)
 
$

 
$
1,085

 
$
4,176

 
$
(192
)
 
$

 
$
(20,281
)
Dotdash
(248,705
)
 
$

 
$
2,775

 
$
30,754

 
$

 
$
198,330

 
$
(16,846
)
Applications
109,663

 
$

 
$
5,095

 
$
5,483

 
$
12,035

 
$

 
$
132,276

Emerging & Other
(99,696
)
 
$
1,258

 
$
12,675

 
$
18,928

 
$
(91
)
 
$
77,037

 
$
10,111

Corporate
(109,449
)
 
$
42,276

 
$
13,901

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(53,272
)
Total
(32,625
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
(109,110
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other income, net
60,650

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss before income taxes
(81,085
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax benefit
64,934

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
(16,151
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests
(25,129
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss attributable to IAC shareholders
$
(41,280
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The following tables reconcile segment assets to total assets by reportable segment:
 
December 31, 2018
 
Segment  Assets (b)
 
Property and Equipment, Net
 
Goodwill
 
Indefinite-Lived
Intangible
Assets
 
Definite-Lived
Intangible
Assets, Net
 
Total Assets
 
(In thousands)
Match Group
$
377,965

 
$
58,351

 
$
1,245,013

 
$
230,684

 
$
6,956

 
$
1,918,969

ANGI Homeservices
497,327

 
70,859

 
892,800

 
171,486

 
132,809

 
1,765,281

Vimeo
33,568

 
1,014

 
77,152

 

 
9,442

 
121,176

Dotdash
39,276

 
3,229

 

 
13,500

 
1,514

 
57,519

Applications
153,781

 
4,867

 
504,892

 
39,463

 
22,447

 
725,450

Emerging & Other
95,858

 
1,638

 
7,002

 
2,971

 
150

 
107,619

Corporate (c)
1,934,943

 
178,842

 

 

 

 
2,113,785

Total
$
3,132,718

 
$
318,800

 
$
2,726,859

 
$
458,104

 
$
173,318

 
6,809,799

Add: Deferred tax assets (d)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
64,786

Total Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
6,874,585

 
December 31, 2017
 
Segment  Assets (b)
 
Property and Equipment, Net
 
Goodwill
 
Indefinite-Lived
Intangible
Assets
 
Definite-Lived
Intangible
Assets, Net
 
Total Assets
 
(In thousands)
Match Group
$
467,338

 
$
61,620

 
$
1,247,899

 
$
228,296

 
$
2,049

 
$
2,007,202

ANGI Homeservices
264,450

 
53,292

 
768,317

 
153,447

 
175,124

 
1,414,630

Vimeo
30,507

 
1,972

 
77,303

 

 
15,655

 
125,437

Dotdash
27,190

 
4,077

 

 
6,000

 
3,152

 
40,419

Applications
345,532

 
7,004

 
447,242

 
60,600

 
847

 
861,225

Emerging & Other
255,107

 
2,377

 
18,305

 
10,800

 
7,767

 
294,356

Corporate (c)
873,392

 
184,828

 

 

 

 
1,058,220

Total
$
2,263,516

 
$
315,170

 
$
2,559,066

 
$
459,143

 
$
204,594

 
5,801,489

Add: Deferred tax assets (d)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
66,321

Total Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
5,867,810

_____________________________________
(b) Consistent with the Company's primary metric (described in (a) above), the Company excludes, if applicable, property and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets from the measure of segment assets presented above.
(c)
Corporate assets consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities and IAC's headquarters building.
(d)
Total segment assets differ from total assets on a consolidated basis as a result of unallocated deferred tax assets.
The following table presents capital expenditures by reportable segment:
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
(In thousands)
Capital expenditures:
 
 
 
 
 
Match Group
$
30,954

 
$
28,833

 
$
46,098

ANGI Homeservices
46,976

 
26,837

 
16,660

Vimeo
209

 
109

 
1,959

Dotdash
102

 
825

 
1,671

Applications
111

 
227

 
1,196

Emerging & Other
1,119

 
852

 
6,683

Corporate
6,163

 
17,840

 
3,772

Total
$
85,634

 
$
75,523

 
$
78,039