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THE COMPANY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
THE COMPANY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
THE COMPANY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Operations
IAC operates Vimeo, Dotdash, The Daily Beast and Investopedia, among many others, and also has majority ownership of both Match Group, which includes Tinder, Match, PlentyOfFish, and OkCupid, and ANGI Homeservices, which includes HomeAdvisor and Angie’s List.
All references to "IAC," the "Company," "we," "our" or "us" in this report are to IAC/InterActiveCorp.
As of September 30, 2018, IAC’s economic and voting interest in:
Match Group were 80.9%, and 97.5%, respectively. All references to "Match Group" or "MTCH" in this report are to Match Group, Inc.
ANGI Homeservices were 86.3%, and 98.4%, respectively. All reference to "ANGI Homeservices" or "ANGI" in this report are to ANGI Homeservices Inc.
Basis of Consolidation and Accounting for Investments
The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP").
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, all entities that are wholly-owned by the Company and all entities in which the Company has a controlling financial interest. Intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated.
Investments in the common stock or in-substance common stock of entities in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial matters of the investee, but does not have a controlling financial interest, are accounted for using the equity method and are included in "Long-term investments" in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
Investments in equity securities, other than those of our consolidated subsidiaries and those accounted for under the equity method, are accounted for at fair value or under the measurement alternative of Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, upon its adoption on January 1, 2018, with changes recognized within other income (expense), net each reporting period. Under the measurement alternative, equity investments without readily determinable fair values are carried at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer and value is generally determined based on a market approach as of the transaction date. An investment will be considered identical or similar if it has identical or similar rights to the equity investments held by the Company. The Company reviews impairment of our equity securities each reporting period when there are qualitative indicators that may indicate impairment. Once the qualitative indicators are identified and the fair value of the security is less than its carrying value, the Company will write down the security to its fair value and record the corresponding charge within other income (expense), net. See "Accounting Pronouncements adopted by the Company" below for further information.
In management's opinion, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual consolidated financial statements and reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
Accounting Estimates
Management of the Company is required to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions during the preparation of its consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. These estimates, judgments and assumptions impact the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those related to: the recoverability of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets; the useful lives and recoverability of definite-lived intangible assets and property and equipment; the fair values of marketable debt securities and equity securities without readily determinable fair values; the carrying value of accounts receivable, including the determination of the allowance for doubtful accounts; the determination of revenue reserves; the fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration arrangements; unrecognized tax benefits; the valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets; and the fair value of and forfeiture rates for stock-based awards, among others. The Company bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience, its forecasts and budgets and other factors that the Company considers relevant.
Certain Risks and Concentrations
A meaningful portion of the Company's revenue is derived from online advertising, the market for which is highly competitive and rapidly changing. Significant changes in this industry or changes in advertising spending behavior or in customer buying behavior could adversely affect our operating results. Most of the Company's online advertising revenue is attributable to a services agreement with Google Inc. ("Google").
The services agreement became effective on April 1, 2016, following the expiration of the previous services agreement, and expires on March 31, 2020; however, the Company may choose to terminate the agreement effective March 31, 2019. The services agreement requires that the Company comply with certain guidelines promulgated by Google. Google may generally unilaterally update its policies and guidelines without advance notice, which could in turn require modifications to, or prohibit and/or render obsolete certain of our products, services and/or business practices, which could be costly to address or otherwise have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Google’s previously announced policy changes related to its Chrome browser became effective on September 12, 2018 and negatively impacted the distribution of our desktop products through the Chrome Web Store.  The impact of these changes on revenue and profits in the third quarter of 2018 were modest as the Company optimized marketing spend in anticipation of the changes.  While these changes will reduce revenue and profits of these products in the future, the negative effect on overall Applications revenue and profits are expected to be partially offset by marketing optimization and growth at our Mobile businesses.  The estimated fair value of the Applications reporting unit exceeded its carrying value by approximately 5% and the fair value of the related intangible asset approximated its carrying value as of our most recent assessment. As of September 30, 2018, the goodwill balance of the Applications reporting unit and the carrying value of the related intangible asset are $460.1 million and $56.6 million, respectively.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, revenue earned from Google was $204.4 million and $620.7 million, representing 19% and 20%, respectively, of the Company's consolidated revenue. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, revenue earned from Google was $176.8 million and $539.2 million, representing 21% and 23%, respectively, of the Company's consolidated revenue. This revenue is earned principally by the businesses comprising the Applications and Publishing segments. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, revenue earned from Google represents 72% and 76%, respectively, of Applications revenue and 67% and 71%, respectively, of Publishing revenue. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, revenue earned from Google represents 82% and 83% of Applications revenue and 72% and 71% of Publishing revenue. Accounts receivable related to revenue earned from Google totaled $73.1 million and $72.4 million at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Pronouncements adopted by the Company
ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, which superseded nearly all previous revenue recognition guidance. The Company adopted ASU No. 2014-09 effective January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective transition method for open contracts as of the date of initial application. The cumulative effect to the Company's retained earnings at January 1, 2018 was an increase of $40.2 million, of which $3.4 million was related to the noncontrolling interest in ANGI; the adjustment to retained earnings was principally related to the Company’s ANGI Homeservices and Applications segments.
Within ANGI, the effect of the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 is that commissions paid to employees pursuant to certain sales incentive programs, which represent the incremental direct costs of obtaining a service professional contract, are now capitalized and amortized over the estimated life of a service professional (also referred to as the estimated customer relationship period). These costs were expensed as incurred prior to January 1, 2018. The cumulative effect of the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 was the establishment of a current and non-current asset for capitalized sales commissions of $29.7 million and $4.2 million, respectively, and a related deferred tax liability of $8.0 million, resulting in a net increase to retained earnings of $25.9 million on January 1, 2018.
Within Applications, the primary effect of the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 is to accelerate the recognition of the portion of the revenue of certain desktop applications sold by SlimWare that qualifies as functional intellectual property ("functional IP") under ASU No. 2014-09. This revenue was previously deferred and recognized over the applicable subscription term. The cumulative effect of the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 for SlimWare was a reduction in deferred revenue of $20.3 million and the establishment of a deferred tax liability of $4.9 million, resulting in a net increase to retained earnings of $15.5 million on January 1, 2018.
The adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 will not have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations or cash flows for the year ending December 31, 2018. See "Note 2—Revenue Recognition" for additional information on the impact to the Company.
The Company's disaggregated revenue disclosures are presented in "Note 9—Segment Information."
The following tables present the impact of the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 by segment under Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as reported, and ASC 605, Revenue Recognition, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018.
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Under ASC 606
(as reported)
 
Under ASC 605
 
Effect of adoption of ASU No. 2014-09
 
Under ASC 606
(as reported)
 
Under ASC 605
 
Effect of adoption of ASU No. 2014-09
 
(In thousands)
Revenue by segment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Match Group
$
443,943

 
$
443,943

 
$

 
$
1,272,506

 
$
1,272,506

 
$

ANGI Homeservices
303,116

 
303,116

 

 
853,249

 
853,249

 

Video
64,193

 
64,440

 
(247
)
 
193,112

 
194,049

 
(937
)
Applications
153,973

 
153,863

 
110

 
429,034

 
429,118

 
(84
)
Publishing
139,439

 
139,439

 

 
411,116

 
411,116

 

Inter-segment eliminations
(72
)
 
(72
)
 

 
(228
)
 
(228
)
 

Total
$
1,104,592

 
$
1,104,729

 
$
(137
)
 
$
3,158,789

 
$
3,159,810

 
$
(1,021
)
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Under ASC 606
(as reported)
 
Under ASC 605
 
Effect of adoption of ASU No. 2014-09
 
Under ASC 606
(as reported)
 
Under ASC 605
 
Effect of adoption of ASU No. 2014-09
 
(In thousands)
Operating costs and expenses by segment:
Match Group
$
304,048

 
$
304,048

 
$

 
$
870,213

 
$
870,213

 
$

ANGI Homeservices
269,601

 
269,352

 
249

 
807,228

 
815,190

 
(7,962
)
Video
74,443

 
74,756

 
(313
)
 
234,219

 
234,941

 
(722
)
Applications
120,932

 
119,962

 
970

 
337,455

 
335,184

 
2,271

Publishing
122,041

 
122,041

 

 
365,100

 
365,100

 

Corporate
40,695

 
40,695

 

 
113,355

 
113,355

 

Total
$
931,760

 
$
930,854

 
$
906

 
$
2,727,570

 
$
2,733,983

 
$
(6,413
)
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Under ASC 606
(as reported)
 
Under ASC 605
 
Effect of adoption of ASU No. 2014-09
 
Under ASC 606
(as reported)
 
Under ASC 605
 
Effect of adoption of ASU No. 2014-09
 
(In thousands)
Operating income (loss) by segment:
Match Group
$
139,895

 
$
139,895

 
$

 
$
402,293

 
$
402,293

 
$

ANGI Homeservices
33,515

 
33,764

 
(249
)
 
46,021

 
38,059

 
7,962

Video
(10,250
)
 
(10,316
)
 
66

 
(41,107
)
 
(40,892
)
 
(215
)
Applications
33,041

 
33,901

 
(860
)
 
91,579

 
93,934

 
(2,355
)
Publishing
17,398

 
17,398

 

 
46,016

 
46,016

 

Corporate
(40,767
)
 
(40,767
)
 

 
(113,583
)
 
(113,583
)
 

Total
$
172,832

 
$
173,875

 
$
(1,043
)
 
$
431,219

 
$
425,827

 
$
5,392

 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Under ASC 606
(as reported)
 
Under ASC 605
 
Effect of adoption of ASU No. 2014-09
 
Under ASC 606
(as reported)
 
Under ASC 605
 
Effect of adoption of ASU No. 2014-09
 
(In thousands)
Net earnings
$
171,577

 
$
172,235

 
$
(658
)
 
$
540,270

 
$
536,119

 
$
4,151


ASU No. 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, which updates certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. Under ASU No. 2016-01, equity securities, other than those of our consolidated subsidiaries and those accounted for under the equity method, will be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in the statement of operations each reporting period. ASU No. 2016-01 is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. There was no cumulative impact to the Company's consolidated financial statements upon adoption of ASU No. 2016-01 on January 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU No. 2016-01 increases the volatility of the Company's other income (expense), net as a result of the remeasurement of these instruments. For the three months ended September 30, 2018, other income, net includes an unrealized loss related to an equity security of $0.1 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, other income, net includes net unrealized gains related to certain equity securities that were adjusted to fair value in the second quarter of 2018 in accordance with ASU No. 2016-01 of $126.4 million. See "Note 5—Financial Instruments" for additional information.
ASU No. 2016-18, Restricted Cash
In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, which requires companies to explain the changes in the total of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents are combined with unrestricted cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning and end of period balances on the statement of cash flows. ASU No. 2016-18 also requires companies to disclose the nature of their restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents balances. Additionally, when cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents are presented within different captions on the balance sheet, a reconciliation of the totals in the statement of cash flows to the related captions in the balance sheet is required. ASU No. 2016-18 is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company's adoption of ASU No. 2016-18 effective January 1, 2018, on a retrospective basis, did not have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the consolidated balance sheet to the total amounts shown in the consolidated statement of cash flows:
 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
(In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,670,984

 
$
1,630,809

 
$
1,255,317

 
$
1,329,187

Restricted cash included in other current assets
344

 
2,873

 
527

 
20,464

Restricted cash included in other assets
433

 

 

 
10,548

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as shown on the consolidated statement of cash flows
$
1,671,761

 
$
1,633,682

 
$
1,255,844

 
$
1,360,199


Restricted cash at December 31, 2017 primarily supports a letter of credit to a supplier, which was released to the Company in the second quarter of 2018.
Restricted cash at December 31, 2016 primarily included funds held in escrow for the redemption and repurchase of IAC Senior Notes and the MyHammer tender offer. In the first quarter of 2017, the Senior Notes were redeemed and repurchased and the funds held in escrow for the MyHammer tender offer were returned to the Company.
ASU No. 2018-07, Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting
In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07, which largely aligns the measurement and classification guidance for share-based payments granted to non-employees with the guidance for share-based payments granted to employees. The new guidance supersedes Subtopic 505-50, Equity - Equity-Based payments to Nonemployees. ASU No. 2018-07 is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU No. 2018-07 effective April 1, 2018 and its adoption did not have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements. The effect of the adoption of ASU No. 2018-07 will be to minimize the volatility of expense related to stock-based awards to non-employees in the future.
Accounting Pronouncement not yet adopted by the Company
ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842)
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, which supersedes existing guidance on accounting for leases and generally requires all leases to be recognized in the statement of financial position. The provisions of ASU No. 2016-02 are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company will adopt the new lease guidance effective January 1, 2019. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements, which provides the option of an additional transition method that allows entities to initially apply the new lease guidance at the adoption date and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. The Company expects to implement the transition method option provided by ASU No. 2018-11.
The Company is not a lessor, has no capitalized leases and does not expect to enter into any capitalized leases prior to the adoption of ASU No. 2016-02. Accordingly, the Company does not expect the amount or classification of rent expense in its statement of operations to be affected by the adoption of ASU No. 2016-02. The primary effect of the adoption of ASU No. 2016-02 will be the recognition of a right of use asset and related liability to reflect the Company's rights and obligations under its operating leases. The Company will also be required to provide the additional disclosures stipulated in ASU No. 2016-02.
The adoption of ASU No. 2016-02 will not have an impact on the leverage calculation set forth in any of the agreements governing the outstanding debt of the Company or its MTCH and ANGI subsidiaries, or our credit agreement or the credit agreement of MTCH because, in each circumstance, the leverage calculations are not affected by the liability that will be recorded upon adoption of the new standard.
While the Company's evaluation of the impact of the adoption of ASU No. 2016-02 on its consolidated financial statements continues, outlined below is a summary of the status of the Company's progress:
the Company has selected a software solution to implement ASU No. 2016-02;
the Company has input lease summaries into the software solution;
the Company is assessing the other inputs required in connection with the adoption of ASU No. 2016-02; and
the Company is developing its accounting policy, procedures and internal controls related to the new standard.
Development of our selected software solution is ongoing, as it is not yet fully compliant with the requirements of ASU No. 2016-02. The timely readiness of the software solution is critical to ensure an efficient and effective adoption of ASU No. 2016-02. The Company's ability to calculate an estimate of the right of use asset and related liability is dependent upon the readiness of the software solution.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.