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THE COMPANY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP").
Basis of Consolidation and Accounting for Investments
Basis of Consolidation and Accounting for Investments
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, all entities that are wholly-owned by the Company and all entities in which the Company has a controlling financial interest. Intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated.
Investments in the common stock or in-substance common stock of entities in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial matters of the investee, but does not have a controlling financial interest, are accounted for using the equity method and are included in "Long-term investments" in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
In management's opinion, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual consolidated financial statements and reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
Accounting Estimates
Accounting Estimates
Management of the Company is required to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions during the preparation of its consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. These estimates, judgments and assumptions impact the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates and judgments including those related to: the recoverability of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets; the useful lives and recoverability of definite-lived intangible assets and property and equipment; the fair values of marketable securities and long-term investments; the carrying value of accounts receivable, including the determination of the allowance for doubtful accounts; the determination of revenue reserves; the fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration arrangements; the liabilities for uncertain tax positions; the valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets; and the fair value of and forfeiture rates for stock-based awards, among others. The Company bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience, its forecasts and budgets and other factors that the Company considers relevant.
Certain Risks and Concentrations
Certain Risks and Concentrations
A meaningful portion of the Company's revenue is derived from online advertising, the market for which is highly competitive and rapidly changing. Significant changes in this industry or changes in advertising spending behavior or in customer buying behavior could adversely affect our operating results. Most of the Company's online advertising revenue is attributable to a services agreement with Google Inc. ("Google"). For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, revenue from Google represents 21% and 25%, respectively, of the Company's consolidated revenue.
The services agreement became effective on April 1, 2016, following the expiration of the previous services agreement, and expires on March 31, 2020; however, the Company may choose to terminate the agreement effective March 31, 2019. The services agreement requires that the Company comply with certain guidelines promulgated by Google. Google may generally unilaterally update its policies and guidelines without advance notice, which could in turn require modifications to, or prohibit and/or render obsolete certain of our products, services and/or business practices, which could be costly to address or otherwise have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Pronouncements adopted by the Company
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. ASU No. 2014-09 supersedes nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under GAAP. The Company adopted ASU No. 2014-09 effective January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective transition method for open contracts as of the date of initial application. The cumulative impact to the Company's retained earnings at January 1, 2018 was $40.2 million, of which $3.4 million was related to the Company's noncontrolling interest in ANGI; the adjustment to retained earnings was principally related to the Company’s ANGI Homeservices and Applications segments.
Within ANGI, the effect of the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 is that commissions paid to employees pursuant to certain sales incentive programs, which represent the incremental direct costs of obtaining a service professional contract, are now capitalized and amortized over the estimated life of a service professional (also referred to as the estimated customer relationship period). These costs were expensed as incurred prior to January 1, 2018. The cumulative effect of the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 was the establishment of a current and non-current asset for capitalized sales commissions of $29.7 million and $4.2 million, respectively, and a related deferred tax liability of $8.0 million, resulting in a net increase to retained earnings of $25.9 million on January 1, 2018.
Within Applications, the primary effect of the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 is to accelerate the recognition of the portion of the revenue of certain desktop applications sold by SlimWare that qualifies as functional intellectual property ("functional IP") under ASU No. 2014-09. This revenue was previously deferred and recognized over the applicable subscription term. The cumulative effect of the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 for SlimWare was a reduction in deferred revenue of $20.3 million and the establishment of a deferred tax liability of $4.9 million, resulting in a net increase to retained earnings of $15.5 million on January 1, 2018.
The adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 will not have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations for the year ending December 31, 2018. See "Note 2—Revenue Recognition" for additional information on the impact to the Company.
The Company's disaggregated revenue disclosures are presented in "Note 10—Segment information."
The following tables provide the impact of the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 by segment under Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as reported, and ASC 605, Revenue Recognition.
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
Under ASC 606 (as reported)
 
Under ASC 605
 
Effect of adoption of ASU No. 2014-09
 
(In thousands)
Revenue by segment:
 
 
 
 
 
Match Group
$
407,367

 
$
407,367

 
$

ANGI Homeservices
255,311

 
255,311

 

Video
66,162

 
66,591

 
(429
)
Applications
131,987

 
131,517

 
470

Publishing
134,322

 
134,322

 

Inter-segment eliminations
(74
)
 
(74
)
 

Total
$
995,075

 
$
995,034

 
$
41

 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
Under ASC 606 (as reported)
 
Under ASC 605
 
Effect of adoption of ASU No. 2014-09
 
(In thousands)
Operating expense by segment:
 
 
 
 
 
Match Group
$
295,134

 
$
295,134

 
$

ANGI Homeservices
266,067

 
272,160

 
(6,093
)
Video
82,037

 
82,264

 
(227
)
Applications
106,526

 
106,007

 
519

Publishing
118,511

 
118,511

 

Corporate
36,850

 
36,850

 

Total
$
905,125

 
$
910,926

 
$
(5,801
)
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
Under ASC 606 (as reported)
 
Under ASC 605
 
Effect of adoption of ASU No. 2014-09
 
(In thousands)
Operating income (loss) by segment:
 
 
 
 
 
Match Group
$
112,233

 
$
112,233

 
$

ANGI Homeservices
(10,756
)
 
(16,849
)
 
6,093

Video
(15,875
)
 
(15,673
)
 
(202
)
Applications
25,461

 
25,510

 
(49
)
Publishing
15,811

 
15,811

 

Corporate
(36,924
)
 
(36,924
)
 

Total
$
89,950

 
$
84,108

 
$
5,842

 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
Under ASC 606 (as reported)
 
Under ASC 605
 
Effect of adoption of ASU No. 2014-09
 
(In thousands)
Net earnings
$
87,839

 
$
83,517

 
$
4,322


In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments, which updates certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. Under ASU No. 2016-01, equity securities, other than equity method investments and investments in consolidated subsidiaries, will be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in the statement of operations each reporting period. ASU No. 2016-01 is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company's adoption of ASU No. 2016-01 effective January 1, 2018 did not have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements. The adoption of ASU No. 2016-01 may increase the volatility of the Company's results of operations as the result of the remeasurement of these instruments.
In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Restricted Cash, which requires companies to explain the changes in the total of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents are combined with unrestricted cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning and end of period balances on the statement of cash flows. ASU No. 2016-18 also requires companies to disclose the nature of their restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents balances. Additionally, when cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents are presented within different captions on the balance sheet, a reconciliation of the totals in the statement of cash flows to the related captions in the balance sheet is required. ASU No. 2016-18 is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company's adoption of ASU No. 2016-18 effective January 1, 2018, on a retrospective basis, did not have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the consolidated balance sheet to the total amounts shown in the consolidated statement of cash flows:
 
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
(In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,657,537

 
$
1,630,809

 
$
1,397,038

 
$
1,329,187

Restricted cash included in other current assets
2,860

 
2,873

 
5,428

 
20,464

Restricted cash included in other assets

 

 

 
10,548

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as shown on the consolidated statement of cash flows
$
1,660,397

 
$
1,633,682

 
$
1,402,466

 
$
1,360,199


Restricted cash at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 primarily supports a letter of credit to a supplier.
Restricted cash at March 31, 2017 primarily included funds held in escrow for the redemption and repurchase of IAC Senior Notes, which settled in the second quarter of 2017.
Restricted cash at December 31, 2016 primarily included funds held in escrow for the redemption and repurchase of IAC Senior Notes and the MyHammer tender offer. The Senior Notes were redeemed and repurchased and the funds held in escrow for the MyHammer tender offer were returned to the Company in the first quarter of 2017.
Reclassifications
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.