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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company categorizes its financial instruments measured at fair value into a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in determining the fair value of the asset or liability. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are:
Level 1: Observable inputs obtained from independent sources, such as quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets.
Level 2: Other inputs that are observable directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. The fair values of the Company's Level 2 financial assets are primarily obtained from observable market prices for identical underlying securities that may not be actively traded. Certain of these securities may have different market prices from multiple market data sources, in which case an average market price is used.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data and require the Company to develop its own assumptions, based on the best information available in the circumstances, about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities. See below for a discussion of fair value measurements made using Level 3 inputs.
The following tables present the Company's financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
September 30, 2014
 
Quoted Market
Prices in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Fair Value
Measurements
 
(In thousands)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
$
219,375

 
$

 
$

 
$
219,375

Commercial paper

 
286,347

 

 
286,347

Time deposits

 
77,041

 

 
77,041

Marketable securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt securities

 
116,941

 

 
116,941

   Equity security
2,108

 

 

 
2,108

Long-term investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auction rate security

 

 
8,580

 
8,580

Marketable equity security
10,234

 

 

 
10,234

Total
$
231,717

 
$
480,329

 
$
8,580

 
$
720,626

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent consideration arrangements
$

 
$

 
$
(25,169
)
 
$
(25,169
)

 
December 31, 2013
 
Quoted Market
Prices in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Fair Value
Measurements
 
(In thousands)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
$
698,307

 
$

 
$

 
$
698,307

Commercial paper

 
12,000

 

 
12,000

Time deposits

 
32,325

 

 
32,325

Marketable securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt security

 
1,008

 

 
1,008

Equity securities
4,996

 

 

 
4,996

Long-term investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auction rate security

 

 
8,920

 
8,920

Marketable equity securities
11,711

 

 

 
11,711

Total
$
715,014

 
$
45,333

 
$
8,920

 
$
769,267

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent consideration arrangements
$

 
$

 
$
(45,828
)
 
$
(45,828
)

The following tables present the changes in the Company's financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
Auction Rate
Security
 
Contingent
Consideration
Arrangements
 
Auction Rate
Security
 
Contingent
Consideration
Arrangements
 
(In thousands)
Balance at July 1
$
9,250

 
$
(41,397
)
 
$
8,760

 
$
(49,182
)
Total net gains (losses):
 
 


 
 
 
 
Included in earnings (unrealized)

 
14,281

 

 
(632
)
Included in other comprehensive (loss) income
(670
)
 
1,918

 
540

 
(1,387
)
Settlements

 
29

 

 
13

Balance at September 30
$
8,580

 
$
(25,169
)
 
$
9,300

 
$
(51,188
)
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
Auction Rate
Security
 
Contingent
Consideration
Arrangements
 
Auction Rate
Security
 
Contingent
Consideration
Arrangements
 
(In thousands)
Balance at January 1
$
8,920

 
$
(45,828
)
 
$
8,100

 
$
(1,909
)
Total net gains (losses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings (unrealized)

 
13,781

 

 
(6,339
)
Included in other comprehensive (loss) income
(340
)
 
2,054

 
1,200

 
(1,755
)
Fair value at date of acquisition

 
(2,835
)
 

 
(41,387
)
Settlements

 
7,659

 

 
202

Balance at September 30
$
8,580

 
$
(25,169
)
 
$
9,300

 
$
(51,188
)

Auction rate security
The Company's auction rate security is valued by discounting the estimated future cash flow streams of the security over the life of the security. Credit spreads and other risk factors are also considered in establishing fair value. The cost basis of the auction rate security is $10.0 million, with gross unrealized losses of $1.4 million and $1.1 million at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The unrealized losses are included in "Accumulated other comprehensive loss" in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. At September 30, 2014, the auction rate security is rated A-/WR and matures in 2035. The Company does not consider the auction rate security to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2014, due to its high credit rating and because the Company does not intend to sell this security, and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell this security, before the recovery of its amortized cost basis, which may be maturity.
Contingent Consideration Arrangements
As of September 30, 2014, there are six contingent consideration arrangements related to business acquisitions. Five of the contingent consideration arrangements have limits as to the maximum amount that can be paid; the maximum contingent payments related to these arrangements is $152.9 million and the fair value of these five arrangements at September 30, 2014 is $23.8 million. The fair value of the one contingent consideration arrangement without a limit on the maximum amount is $1.4 million at September 30, 2014. The contingent consideration arrangements are generally based upon earnings performance and/or operating metrics. The Company primarily uses probability-weighted analyses to determine the amount of the gross liability, and, to the extent the arrangement is long-term in nature, applies a discount rate, which captures the risks associated with the obligation. The amount of scenarios in the probability-weighted analyses can vary; generally, more scenarios are prepared for longer duration and more complex arrangements.
The most significant contingent consideration arrangement relates to the January 2013 acquisition of Massive Media, NV, which operates Twoo.com. The Twoo.com contingent consideration arrangement is payable in three annual installments beginning in 2014. Payments are based upon EBITDA and number of monthly active users. The 2014 installment in the amount of $7.4 million was paid in the second quarter of 2014. The remaining aggregate amount of the 2015 and 2016 installment payments cannot exceed €77.9 million ($99.9 million at September 30, 2014). The estimate of the fair value for the Twoo.com remaining payments is based upon the Company's multi-scenario forecasts of Twoo.com's EBITDA and number of monthly active users, and the Company's estimate of the probability of each scenario occurring. These multi-scenario forecasts and related probability assessments are based primarily on management's internal projections and strategic plans. The fair value of this arrangement is determined using a discount rate of 15%.
The fair values of the contingent consideration arrangements are sensitive to changes in the forecasts of earnings and/or the relevant operating metrics and changes in discount rates. The Company remeasures the fair value of the contingent consideration arrangements each reporting period, and changes are recognized in “General and administrative expense” in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. The contingent consideration arrangement liability at September 30, 2014 includes a current portion of $11.5 million and non-current portion of $13.7 million, which are included in “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” and “Other long-term liabilities,” respectively, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
The Company's non-financial assets, such as goodwill, intangible assets and property and equipment, as well as equity and cost method investments, are adjusted to fair value only when an impairment charge is recognized. Such fair value measurements are based predominantly on Level 3 inputs.
Cost method investments
At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the carrying values of the Company's investments accounted for under the cost method totaled $88.4 million and $137.3 million, respectively, and are included in "Long-term investments" in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The Company evaluates each cost method investment for impairment on a quarterly basis and recognizes an impairment loss if a decline in value is determined to be other-than-temporary. If the Company has not identified events or changes in circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of a cost method investment, then the fair value of such cost method investment is not estimated, as it is impracticable to do so.
In the second quarter of 2014, the Company recorded $64.2 million of other-than-temporary impairment charges for certain cost method investments as a result of our assessment of the near-term prospects and financial condition of the investees. This charge is included in "Other income (expense), net" in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
Long-term marketable equity security
The cost basis of the Company's long-term marketable equity security at September 30, 2014 is $8.7 million, with a gross unrealized gain of $1.6 million. The cost basis of the Company's long-term marketable equity securities at December 31, 2013 is $8.8 million, with gross unrealized gains of $3.0 million. The gross unrealized gains at September 30, 2014 and December 30, 2013 are included in "Accumulated other comprehensive loss" in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
Equity method investments
In the second quarter of 2014, the Company recorded a $4.2 million other-than-temporary impairment charge on an equity method investment following the sale of a majority of the investee's assets. This charge is included in "Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates" in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
Financial instruments measured at fair value only for disclosure purposes
The following table presents the carrying value and the fair value of financial instruments measured at fair value only for disclosure purposes:
 
September 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value
 
(In thousands)
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
$
(1,080,000
)
 
$
(1,068,456
)
 
$
(1,080,000
)
 
$
(1,058,396
)

The fair value of long-term debt is estimated using market prices or indices for similar liabilities and taking into consideration other factors such as credit quality and maturity, which are Level 3 inputs.