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Stockholders' Equity
12 Months Ended
Apr. 27, 2019
Equity [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity Stockholders’ Equity
Dividends
The following table presents our declared and paid cash dividends per share on our common stock for the past three years. Dividends were declared and paid in the same period. We expect to continue paying a quarterly cash dividend into the foreseeable future.
 
Quarter
Fiscal year
1
 
2
 
3
 
4
2019
$
0.26

 
$
0.26

 
$
0.26

 
$
0.26

2018
0.26

 
0.26

 
0.26

 
0.26

2017
0.24

 
0.24

 
0.24

 
0.26


Share Repurchases
During fiscal 2019, we had no repurchases of shares of our common stock. During fiscal 2018, we repurchased and retired 2,147 shares of our common stock for $87,500, or an average of $40.75 per share. During fiscal 2017, we repurchased and retired 2,855 shares of our common stock for $125,384, or an average of $43.91 per share.
On March 13, 2018, the Board of Directors authorized a $500,000 share repurchase program through March 13, 2021. As of April 27, 2019, $500,000 remains available under the current repurchase authorization.
Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP")
During 1990, Patterson’s Board of Directors adopted a leveraged ESOP. In fiscal 1991, under the provisions of the plan and related financing arrangements, Patterson loaned the ESOP $22,000 (the “1990 note”) for the purpose of acquiring its then outstanding preferred stock, which was subsequently converted to common stock. The Board of Directors determines the contribution from the Company to the ESOP annually. The contribution is used to retire a portion of the debt, which triggers a release of shares that are then allocated to the employee participants. Shares of stock acquired by the plan are allocated to each participant who has completed 1000 hours of service during the plan year. In fiscal 2011, the final payment on the 1990 note was made and all remaining shares were released for allocation to participants.
In fiscal 2002, Patterson’s ESOP and an ESOP sponsored by the Thompson Dental Company (“Thompson”) were used to facilitate the acquisition and merger of Thompson into Patterson. The net result of this transaction was an additional loan of $12,612 being made to the ESOP and the ESOP acquiring 666 shares of common stock. The loan bears interest at current rates but principal did not begin to amortize until fiscal 2012. Beginning in fiscal 2012 and through fiscal 2020, an annual payment of $200 plus interest is due and in fiscal 2020, a final payment of any outstanding principal and interest balance is due. Prepayments of principal can be made at any time without penalty. Of the 666 shares issued in the transaction, 98 were previously allocated to Thompson employees. The remaining 568 shares began to be allocated in fiscal 2004 as interest was paid on the loan.
In September 2006, we entered into a third loan agreement with the ESOP and loaned $105,000 (the “2006 note”) for the sole purpose of enabling the ESOP to purchase shares of our common stock. The ESOP purchased 3,160 shares with the proceeds from the 2006 note. Interest on the unpaid principal balance accrues at a rate equal to six-month LIBOR, with the rate resetting semi-annually. Interest payments were not required during the period from and including September 11, 2006 through April 30, 2010. On April 30, 2010, accrued and unpaid interest was added to the outstanding principal balance under the note, with interest thereafter accruing on the increased principal amount. Unpaid interest accruing after April 30, 2010 is due and payable on each successive April 30 occurring through September 10, 2026. Principal payments aren't due until September 10, 2026; however, prepayments can be made without penalty. In fiscal 2012, Patterson contributed $20,214 to the ESOP, which then purchased 844 shares for allocation to the participants. No shares secured by the 2006 note were released prior to fiscal 2011.
At April 27, 2019, a total of 9,387 shares of common stock that have been allocated to participants remained in the ESOP and had a fair market value of $205,018. Related to the shares from the Thompson transaction, committed-to-be-released shares were 17 and suspense shares were 394. Finally, with respect to the 2006 note, committed-to-be-released shares were 585 and suspense shares were 697.
Unearned ESOP shares are not considered outstanding for the computation of earnings per share until the shares are committed for release to the participants. During fiscal 2019, 2018 and 2017, the compensation expense recognized related to the ESOP was $13,740, $18,132 and $1,315, respectively.
We anticipate the allocation of the remaining suspense, or unearned, shares to occur over a period of less than 5 years. As of April 27, 2019, the fair value of all unearned shares held by the ESOP was $23,907. We will recognize an income tax deduction as the unearned ESOP shares are released. Such deductions will be limited to the ESOP’s original cost to acquire the shares.
Dividends on allocated shares are passed through to the ESOP participants. Dividends on unallocated shares are used by the ESOP to make debt service payments on the notes due to Patterson.