Document and Entity Information - shares	3 Months Ended
	Apr. 01, 2018	Apr. 18, 2018
Document and Entity Information [Abstract]
Entity Registrant Name	MINERALS TECHNOLOGIES INC
Entity Central Index Key	0000891014
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer	Yes
Entity Voluntary Filers	No
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		35,364,149
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2018
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Document Type	10-Q
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Apr. 01, 2018