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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Cash Equivalents and Short-term Investments [Abstract]    
Short-term investments $ 0.8us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments $ 15.8us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments
Unrealized holding gains and losses on short-term bank investments 0us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments  
Trade Accounts Receivable [Abstract]    
Past due threshold for individual collectability review 90 days  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]    
Initial term of long term evergreen contracts 10 years  
Investment in joint ventures [Abstract]    
Equity method investment 7.4us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments  
Cost Method Investments $ 7.5us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments  
Buildings [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]    
Annual rates of depreciation, minimum (in hundredths) 3.00%mtx_AnnualRatesOfDepreciationMinimum
/ us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis
= us-gaap_BuildingMember
 
Annual rates of depreciation, maximum (in hundredths) 6.67%mtx_AnnualRatesOfDepreciationMaximum
/ us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis
= us-gaap_BuildingMember
 
Machinery and equipment [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]    
Annual rates of depreciation, minimum (in hundredths) 6.67%mtx_AnnualRatesOfDepreciationMinimum
/ us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis
= us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember
 
Annual rates of depreciation, maximum (in hundredths) 12.50%mtx_AnnualRatesOfDepreciationMaximum
/ us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis
= us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember
 
Furniture and fixtures [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]    
Annual rates of depreciation, minimum (in hundredths) 8.00%mtx_AnnualRatesOfDepreciationMinimum
/ us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis
= us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember
 
Annual rates of depreciation, maximum (in hundredths) 12.50%mtx_AnnualRatesOfDepreciationMaximum
/ us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis
= us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember
 
Computer equipment and software-related assets [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]    
Annual rates of depreciation, minimum (in hundredths) 12.50%mtx_AnnualRatesOfDepreciationMinimum
/ us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis
= mtx_ComputerEquipmentAndSoftwareRelatedAssetsMember
 
Annual rates of depreciation, maximum (in hundredths) 25.00%mtx_AnnualRatesOfDepreciationMaximum
/ us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis
= mtx_ComputerEquipmentAndSoftwareRelatedAssetsMember
 
PCC production facilities [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]    
Estimated useful life 15 years  
Machinery and equipment for natural stone mining and processing plants and chemical plants [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]    
Estimated useful life 15 years