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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Note 10.  Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The balance of goodwill by segment and the activity occurring in the past two fiscal years is as follows:

  
Specialty Minerals
  
Refractories
  
Performance Materials
  
Construction Technologies
  
Consolidated
 
  
(millions of dollars)
 
Balance at December 31, 2012
 
$
14.1
  
$
51.7
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
65.8
 
                     
Change in goodwill relating to:
                    
Foreign exchange translation
  
0.2
   
(1.6
)
  
-
   
-
   
(1.4
)
Total Changes
 
$
0.2
  
$
(1.6
)
 
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
(1.4
)
                     
Balance at December 31, 2013
 
$
14.3
  
$
50.1
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
64.4
 
                     
Change in goodwill relating to:
                    
Acquisition
  
-
   
-
   
453.2
   
255.0
   
708.2
 
Foreign exchange translation
  
(0.6
)
  
(1.1
)
  
-
   
-
   
(1.7
)
Total Changes
  
(0.6
)
  
(1.1
)
  
453.2
   
255.0
   
706.5
 
Balance at December 31, 2014
 
$
13.7
  
$
49.0
  
$
453.2
  
$
255.0
  
$
770.9
 

In 2014, the $708.2 million acquisition related goodwill relates to the acquisition of AMCOL businesses.  As discussed in Note 2, the purchase price allocation as of December 31, 2014, is preliminary, and is expected to be completed during the second quarter of 2015.

Acquired intangible assets subject to amortization as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were as follows:

  
Weighted
  
December 31, 2014
  
December 31, 2013
 
  
Average Useful Life (Years)
  
Gross Carrying Amount
  
Accumulated Amortization
  
Gross Carrying Amount
  
Accumulated Amortization
 
    
(millions of dollars)
 
Tradenames
  
34
  
$
191.2
  
$
3.7
  
$
-
  
$
-
 
Technology
  
12
   
18.7
   
1.0
   
-
   
-
 
Patents and trademarks
  
17
   
6.4
   
4.0
   
6.4
   
3.7
 
Customer relationships
  
30
   
4.4
   
0.1
   
-
   
-
 
Customer lists
  
15
   
2.9
   
2.7
   
2.9
   
2.6
 
Total
  
28
  
$
223.6
  
$
11.5
  
$
9.3
  
$
6.3
 

The amounts associated with tradenames, technology and customer relationships in the table above relate to the acquisition of the AMCOL businesses (as discussed in Note 2).

Amortization expense was approximately $4.6 million, $0.6 million and $0.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively and is recorded within Marketing and administrative expenses and Amortization expense of intangible assets acquired lines within Consolidated Statements of Income.  The estimated amortization expense is $7.9 million for 2015-2016, $7.7 million for 2017, $7.5 million for 2018-19, and $173.6 million thereafter.