-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, OoBLLwEgHmQBRtHXsxaPv67vFDaxDPOX9PagR3cvwAWmKJg21AcyHca8vlOM+GcD mQKsmSt2v8L8BRfQhFJOEw== 0001193125-05-083937.txt : 20050425 0001193125-05-083937.hdr.sgml : 20050425 20050425163647 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-05-083937 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 3 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20050420 ITEM INFORMATION: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement ITEM INFORMATION: Departure of Directors or Principal Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Principal Officers ITEM INFORMATION: Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20050425 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20050425 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RADIAN GROUP INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000890926 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SURETY INSURANCE [6351] IRS NUMBER: 232691170 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-11356 FILM NUMBER: 05770442 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1601 MARKET STREET STREET 2: 12TH FLOOR CITY: PHILADELPHIA STATE: PA ZIP: 19103 BUSINESS PHONE: 2155646600 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1601 MARKET ST STREET 2: 12TH FLOOR CITY: PHILADELPHIA STATE: PA ZIP: 19103 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: CMAC INVESTMENT CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19960126 8-K 1 d8k.htm FORM 8-K Form 8-K

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 


 

FORM 8-K

 


 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(D) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported) April 20, 2005

 


 

Radian Group Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 


 

Delaware

(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)

 

1-11356   23-2691170
(Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)

 

1601 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania   19103
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

 

215-564-6600

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

 

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

 


 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 



Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

On April 20, 2005, Radian entered into an employment agreement with Sanford A. Ibrahim under which Mr. Ibrahim will serve as Radian’s Chief Executive Officer. The effective date of Mr. Ibrahim’s employment is May 5, 2005 and the term of the employment agreement begins as of May 4, 2005 and ends May 3, 2008, unless sooner terminated by either party. As described in Item 5.02(d) of this report, Mr. Ibrahim will join Radian’s board of directors on May 5, 2005, and Radian also agreed to cause Mr. Ibrahim to be nominated to the board each year during the term. The agreement provides that Radian will pay Mr. Ibrahim an annual base salary at the rate of $725,000, subject to upward adjustment by Radian’s board at the beginning of each year during the term. Under the agreement, Mr. Ibrahim is eligible for a signing bonus of $1,100,000 to be paid on or shortly after May 5, 2005 in cash, common stock or a combination of the two at Mr. Ibrahim’s election.

 

For 2005 and 2006, Mr. Ibrahim is entitled to an annual target cash bonus of no less than 1.75 times his base salary, depending on the achievement of individual and corporate performance goals and targets to be established by the Compensation and Human Resources Committee of Radian’s board. The agreement also calls for Radian to grant 40,000 restricted shares to Mr. Ibrahim, which vest ratably on the first three anniversaries of the grant date. For 2005 and 2006, Mr. Ibrahim is eligible for a target level of incentive compensation of no less than three times his base salary. For 2005, half of such award will be in the form of stock options that vest ratably over four years. The other half of such award will be in the form of a target payout under Radian’s performance share plan of a number of shares of Radian common stock equal to such other half. The performance period for the 2005 performance share award begins on May 4, 2005 and ends on December 31, 2007, and the performance shares are payable at 0% to 200% of the target amount, depending on Radian’s growth of earnings per share, growth of adjusted book value and return on equity measured both on an absolute basis and relative to a group of Radian’s peers.

 

In addition to being entitled to participate in all of Radian’s other benefit programs, Mr. Ibrahim is entitled to participate in Radian’s supplemental executive retirement plan. In addition, Mr. Ibrahim will be fully vested in his accrued benefits under the supplemental executive retirement plan after five years of service, and each of those five years will count as two years for purposes of benefit accrual under the plan.

 

Mr. Ibrahim agreed to relocate to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by March 31, 2006 in order to perform his duties under the employment agreement, and Radian agreed to reimburse Mr. Ibrahim for his relocation expenses, including fees and expenses associated with the sale of his existing home in California, the purchase of a residence in the Philadelphia area and moving expenses. If Mr. Ibrahim elects not to sell his California home, Radian will pay Mr. Ibrahim $600,000 in lieu of the fees and expenses associated with selling that home.

 

In the event that Mr. Ibrahim’s employment is terminated by Radian without cause (as defined in the agreement) or by Mr. Ibrahim for good reason (as defined in the agreement), Mr. Ibrahim is entitled to severance payments equal to (1) two times his base salary as in effect immediately before the termination, (2) two times his target annual bonus for the year in which the termination occurs, (3) a pro rata portion of his target bonus for the year in which the termination occurs, and (4) continuing medical coverage for up to twenty-four months. If such a termination follows within 24 months of a change of control (as defined in Radian’s Equity Compensation Plan), the multiplier for (1) and (2) become three times, the continuation of medical coverage is extended for an additional 12 months and all of Mr. Ibrahim’s stock options become fully vested and exercisable and all restrictions on his restricted stock immediately lapse. Payments to Mr. Ibrahim following a change of control that constitute “excess parachute payments” under the tax code are required to be grossed up by the amount of any excise tax imposed under the tax code and by the amount of all taxes imposed on the gross-up payment.


Mr. Ibrahim also agreed not to compete with Radian or solicit Radian employees to leave Radian or Radian’s customers to purchase competitive products or services during the term of the agreement and for twelve months following Mr. Ibrahim’s termination under the agreement for any reason.

 

The employment agreement is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this report.

 

Item 5.02. Departure of Directors or Principal Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Principal Officers.

 

(a) Not Applicable.

 

(b) Pursuant to his retirement and transition agreement, Frank Filipps retired as Radian’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board effective April 30, 2005. Radian and Mr. Filipps agreed to treat April 30, 2005 as the “Retirement Date” under the retirement and transition agreement, meaning that Mr. Filipps is entitled to the benefits payable under that agreement. The material terms of the retirement and transition agreement are described in Radian’s proxy statement for its 2005 annual meeting, which was filed with the SEC on April 25, 2005, and the agreement is filed as Exhibit 10.21 to Radian’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

(c) On April 25, 2005, Radian announced that its board of directors appointed Sanford A. Ibrahim as Radian’s Chief Executive Officer, effective May 5, 2005. The material terms of Mr. Ibrahim’s employment agreement are described in Item 1.01 of this report, and his professional biography follows:

 

Mr. Ibrahim will become Radian’s Chief Executive officer effective May 5, 2005. From 1999 until April 2005, Mr. Ibrahim was President and Chief Executive Officer of GreenPoint Mortgage Funding, Inc., a residential mortgage lender. GreenPoint Mortgage Funding, Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of North Fork Bancorporation, Inc. (NYSE: NFB), and was a wholly owned subsidiary of GreenPoint Financial Corp. (NYSE: GPT) before its merger with North Fork in 2004. In 1999, Mr. Ibrahim served as Chief Operating Officer of the combined mortgage businesses of GreenPoint Financial Corp. and, from 1997 through 1998, served as an Executive Vice President of GreenPoint Financial Corp. He is a member of the Residential Board of Governors of the Mortgage Bankers Association of America and a member of the Board of Directors of the California Mortgage Bankers Association. Age: 53.

 

(d) Radian’s board of directors elected Mr. Ibrahim as a director, effective May 5, 2005, to fill the vacancy on Radian’s board of directors created by Mr. Filipps’ resignation. Mr. Ibrahim’s term as a Radian director will last until Radian’s May 10, 2005 annual meeting of stockholders, and he has been nominated for re-election by stockholders at that meeting for an additional one year term. Radian also agreed to cause Mr. Ibrahim to be nominated as a director at each stockholder meeting called for the purpose of electing directors during the term of Mr. Ibrahim’s employment agreement. Mr. Ibrahim also will serve on the Executive Committee of Radian’s board of directors.

 

Effective May 1, 2005, Mr. Wender was appointed as Radian’s non-executive Chairman of the Board. Radian’s by-laws were amended and restated to allow for the separation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman positions, as described in Item 5.03 of this report. Mr. Wender has served as a director of Radian since July 1992 and as Lead Director since May 1999. Mr. Wender also continues to serve as Chairman of the Executive Committee of Radian’s board of directors.


Item 5.03. Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.

 

Radian’s by-laws formerly provided that Radian’s Chief Executive Officer automatically would serve as Radian’s Chairman of the Board. In connection with the retirement of Mr. Filipps as Radian’s Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer and in accordance with best corporate practices, Radian’s board of directors amended and restated Radian’s by-laws effective May 1, 2005 to provide that Radian may appoint either an executive officer-level Chairman of the Board or a non-executive Chairman of the Board. In either case, the Chairman of the Board serves as a member of the board of directors and, if present, presides over meetings of Radian’s board of directors and stockholders. Radian’s amended and restated by-laws are filed as Exhibit 3.2 to this report.

 

As described in Item 5.02(d) of this report, effective May 1, 2005, Herbert Wender was appointed as non-executive Chairman of the Board.

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(c) Exhibits

 

3.2   Amended and Restated By-Laws of Radian Group Inc.
+10.1  

Employment Agreement between Radian Group Inc. and Sanford A. (“S.A.”) Ibrahim, dated as of April 20, 2005 (Exhibits omitted. The Registrant will furnish a supplementary copy of any omitted exhibits upon request.)

 

 

  + Management contract or compensatory arrangement.


SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

    RADIAN GROUP INC.
Date: April 25, 2005   By:  

/s/ David L. Coleman


        David L. Coleman
        Vice President, Corporate & Securities Counsel
EX-3.2 2 dex32.htm BYLAWS OF RADIAN GROUP INC. Bylaws of Radian Group Inc.

Exhibit 3.2

 

B Y L A W S

 

OF

 

RADIAN GROUP INC.

 

(a Delaware corporation)

 

ARTICLE I

 

Offices and Fiscal Year

 

SECTION 1.01. Registered Office.—The registered office of the corporation shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware until otherwise established by resolution of the board of directors, and a certificate certifying the change is filed in the manner provided by statute.

 

SECTION 1.02. Other Offices.—The corporation may also have offices at such other places within or without the State of Delaware as the board of directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation requires.

 

SECTION 1.03. Fiscal Year.—The fiscal year of the corporation shall end on the 31st day of December in each year.

 

ARTICLE II

 

Notice - Waivers - Meetings

 

SECTION 2.01. Notice, What Constitutes.—Whenever, under the provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law (“GCL”) or the certificate of incorporation or of these By-laws, notice is required to be given to any director or stockholder, it shall not be construed to require personal notice, but such notice may be given in writing, by mail or by telegram (with messenger service specified), electronic transmission or courier service, charges prepaid, or by telephone or facsimile transmission to the address (or to the e-mail address, facsimile or telephone number) of the person appearing on the books of the corporation, or in the case of directors, supplied to the corporation for the purpose of notice. If the notice is sent by mail, telegram or courier service, it shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail or with a telegraph office or courier service for delivery to that person or, in the case of electronic transmission, when sent, or in the case of facsimile transmission, when received.


SECTION 2.02. Notice of Meetings of Board of Directors.—Notice of a regular meeting of the board of directors need not be given. Notice of every special meeting of the board of directors shall be given to each director in person or by telephone or in writing at least 24 hours (in the case of notice in person or by telephone, electronic transmission or facsimile transmission) or 48 hours (in the case of notice by telegram, courier service or express mail) or five days (in the case of notice by first class mail) before the time at which the meeting is to be held. Every such notice shall state the time and place of the meeting. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the board need be specified in a notice of the meeting.

 

SECTION 2.03. Notice of Meetings of Stockholders.—Written notice of the place, date and hour of every meeting of the stockholders, whether annual or special, shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting not less than ten nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting. Every notice of a special meeting shall state the purpose or purposes thereof. If the notice is sent by mail, it shall be deemed to have been given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at the address of the stockholder as it appears on the records of the corporation.

 

SECTION 2.04. Waivers of Notice.

 

(a) Written Waiver.—Whenever notice is required to be given under any provisions of the GCL or the certificate of incorporation or these By-laws, a written waiver, signed by the person or persons entitled to the notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders, directors, or members of a committee of directors need be specified in any written waiver of notice of such meeting.

 

(b) Waiver by Attendance.—Attendance of a person at a meeting, either in person or by proxy, shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting was not lawfully called or convened.

 

SECTION 2.05. Exception to Requirements of Notice.

 

(a) General Rule.—Whenever notice is required to be given, under any provision of the GCL or of the certificate of incorporation or these By-laws, to any person with whom communication is unlawful, the giving of such notice to


such person shall not be required and there shall be no duty to apply to any governmental authority or agency for a license or permit to give such notice to such person. Any action or meeting which shall be taken or held without notice to any such person with whom communication is unlawful shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given.

 

(b) Stockholders Without Forwarding Addresses.—Whenever notice is required to be given, under any provision of the GCL or the certificate of incorporation or these By-laws, to any stockholder to whom (i) notice of two consecutive annual meetings, and all notices of meetings or of the taking of action by written consent without a meeting to such person during the period between such two consecutive annual meetings, or (ii) all, and at least two, payments (if sent by first class mail) of dividends or interest on securities during a 12 month period, have been mailed addressed to such person at his address as shown on the records of the corporation and have been returned undeliverable, the giving of such notice to such person shall not be required. Any action or meeting which shall be taken or held without notice to such person shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given. If any such person shall deliver to the corporation a written notice setting forth the person’s then current address, the requirement that notice be given to such person shall be reinstated.

 

SECTION 2.06. Conference Telephone Meetings.—One or more directors may participate in a meeting of the board, or of a committee of the board, by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other. Participation in a meeting pursuant to this section shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

ARTICLE III

 

Meetings of Stockholders

 

SECTION 3.01. Place of Meeting.—All meetings of the stockholders of the corporation shall be held at such place within or without the State of Delaware as shall be designated by the board of directors in the notice of such meeting.

 

SECTION 3.02. Annual Meeting.—The board of directors may fix and designate the date and time of the annual meeting of the stockholders. At said meeting the stockholders then entitled to vote shall elect directors and shall transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.

 

SECTION 3.03. Special Meetings.—Special meetings of the stockholders of the corporation may be called at any time by the chairman of the board, a majority of the board of directors or the holders of a majority of the total number


of shares of common stock of the corporation then-outstanding. At any time, upon the written request of any person or persons who have duly called a special meeting, which written request shall state the purpose or purposes of the meeting, it shall be the duty of the secretary to fix the date of the meeting which shall be held at such date and time as the secretary

may fix, not less than ten nor more than 60 days after the receipt of the request, and to give due notice thereof. If the secretary shall neglect or refuse to fix the time and date of such meeting and give notice thereof, the person or persons calling the meeting may do so.

 

SECTION 3.04. Quorum, Manner of Acting and Adjournment.

 

(a) Quorum.—The holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders except as otherwise provided by the GCL, by the certificate of incorporation or by these By-laws. If a quorum is not present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present or represented. At any such adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present or represented, the corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

 

(b) Manner of Acting.—Directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors. In all matters other than the election of directors, the affirmative vote of the majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote thereon shall be the act of the stockholders, unless the question is one upon which, by express provision of the applicable statute, the certificate of incorporation or these By-laws, a different vote is required in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of the question. The stockholders present in person or by proxy at a duly organized meeting can continue to do business until adjournment, notwithstanding withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum.

 

(c) Stockholder Proposals.—Nominations by stockholders of persons for election to the board of directors of the corporation may be made at an annual meeting in compliance with Section 4.13 hereof. The proposal of other business to be considered by the stockholders at an annual meeting of stockholders may be made (i) pursuant to the corporation’s notice of meeting, (ii) by or at the direction of the board of directors, or (iii) by any stockholder of the corporation pursuant to timely notice in writing to the secretary of the corporation. To be timely, a


stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to or mailed to, and received by, the secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not less than 60 days prior to the meeting; provided, however, that in the event that less than 75 days’ notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the meeting is given or made to stockholders, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the 15th day following the day on which such notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made. Such stockholder’s notice to the secretary shall set forth (a) as to the stockholder giving notice and the beneficial owner, if any on whose behalf the proposal is made, (i) their name and record address, and (ii) the class and number of shares of capital stock of the corporation which are beneficially owned by each of them, and (b) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder giving notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the corporation’s notice of meeting. Only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this section.

 

(d) The chairman of the meeting may, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that any proposal made at the meeting was not made in accordance with the foregoing procedures and, in such event, the proposal shall be disregarded. Any decision by the chairman of the meeting shall be conclusive and binding upon all stockholders of the corporation for any purpose.

 

SECTION 3.05. Organization.—At every meeting of the stockholders, the chairman of the board, if there be one, or in the case of a vacancy in the office or absence of the chairman of the board, one of the following persons present in the order stated: the vice chairman, if one has been appointed, the chief executive officer, the president, the vice presidents in their order of rank or seniority, a chairman designated by the board of directors or a chairman chosen by the stockholders entitled to cast a majority of the votes which all stockholders present in person or by proxy are entitled to cast, shall act as chairman, and the secretary, or, in the absence of the secretary, an assistant secretary, or in the absence of the secretary and the assistant secretaries, a person appointed by the chairman, shall act as secretary.

 

SECTION 3.06. Voting.

 

(a) General Rule.—Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, each stockholder shall be entitled to one vote, in person or by proxy, for each share of capital stock having voting power held by such stockholder.


(b) Voting and Other Action by Proxy.—

 

(1) A stockholder may execute a writing authorizing another person or persons to act for the stockholder as proxy. Such execution may be accomplished by the stockholder or the authorized officer, director, employee or agent of the stockholder signing such writing or causing his or her signature to be affixed to such writing by any reasonable means including, but not limited to, by facsimile signature. A stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for the stockholder as proxy by transmitting or authorizing the transmission of a telegram, cablegram, or other means of electronic transmission to the person who will be the holder of the proxy or to a proxy solicitation firm, proxy support service organization or like agent duly authorized by the person who will be the holder of the proxy to receive such transmission if such telegram, cablegram or other means of electronic transmission sets forth or is submitted with information from which it can be determined that the telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder.

 

(2) No proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period.

 

(3) A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only so long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A proxy may be made irrevocable regardless of whether the interest with which it is coupled is an interest in the stock itself or an interest in the corporation generally.

 

SECTION 3.07. Voting Lists.—The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting. The list shall be arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.


SECTION 3.08. Inspectors of Election.

 

(a) Appointment.—All elections of directors shall be by written ballot; the vote upon any other matter need not be by ballot. In advance of any meeting of stockholders the board of directors may appoint one or more inspectors, who need not be stockholders, to act at the meeting and to make a written report thereof. The board of directors may designate one or more persons as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the person presiding at the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the person’s best ability.

 

(b) Duties.—The inspectors shall ascertain the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each, shall determine the shares represented at the meeting and the validity of proxies and ballots, shall count all votes and ballots, shall determine and retain for a reasonable period a record of the disposition of any challenges made to any determination by the inspectors, and shall certify their determination of the number of shares represented at the meeting and their count of all votes and ballots. The inspectors may appoint or retain other persons or entities to assist the inspectors in the performance of the duties of the inspectors.

 

(c) Polls.—The date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at a meeting shall be announced at the meeting. No ballot, proxies or votes, nor any revocations thereof or changes thereto, shall be accepted by the inspectors after the closing of the polls unless the Court of Chancery upon application by a stockholder shall determine otherwise.

 

(d) Reconciliation of Proxies and Ballots.—In determining the validity and counting of proxies and ballots, the inspectors shall be limited to an examination of the proxies, any envelopes submitted with those proxies, any information transmitted in accordance with section 3.06, ballots and the regular books and records of the corporation, except that the inspectors may consider other reliable information for the limited purpose of reconciling proxies and ballots submitted by or on behalf of banks, brokers, their nominees or similar persons which represent more votes than the holder of a proxy is authorized by the record owner to cast or more votes than the stockholder holds of record. If the inspectors consider other reliable information for the limited purpose permitted herein, the inspectors at the time they make their certification pursuant to subsection (b) shall specify the precise information considered by them including the person or persons from whom they obtained the information, when the information was obtained, the means by which the information was obtained and the basis for the inspectors’ belief that such information is accurate and reliable.


ARTICLE IV

 

Board of Directors

 

SECTION 4.01. Powers.—All powers vested by law in the corporation shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed under the direction of, the board of directors.

 

SECTION 4.02. Number.—Subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, the board of directors shall consist of such number of directors as may be determined only by resolution adopted by of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present.

 

SECTION 4.03. Term of Office. Subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, directors of the corporation shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors shall have been elected and qualified, except in the event of death, resignation or removal.

 

SECTION 4.04. Vacancies.

 

(a) Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by resolution adopted by a majority of the directors then in office, present at a meeting at which a quorum is present, and a director so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election of directors and until a successor is duly elected and qualified. If there are no directors in office, then an election of directors may be held in the manner provided by statute.

 

(b) Whenever the holders of any class or classes of stock or series thereof are entitled to elect one or more directors by the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, vacancies and newly created directorships of such class or classes or series may be filled by a majority of the directors elected by such class or classes or series thereof then in office, or by a sole remaining director so elected.

 

(c) If, at the time of filling any vacancy or any newly created directorship, the directors then in office shall constitute less than a majority of the entire board (as constituted immediately prior to any such increase), the Court of Chancery may, upon application of any stockholder or stockholders holding at least ten percent of the total number of the shares at the time outstanding having the right to vote for such directors, summarily order an election to be held to fill any such vacancies or newly created directorship, or to replace the directors chosen by the directors then in office.


SECTION 4.05. Resignations.—Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to the chairman, chief executive officer, president or secretary of the corporation. The resignation shall be effective upon receipt thereof by the corporation or at such subsequent time as shall be specified in the notice of resignation and, unless otherwise specified in the notice, the acceptance of the resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

 

SECTION 4.06. Organization.—At every meeting of the board of directors, the chairman of the board, if there be one, or, in the case of a vacancy in the office or absence of the chairman of the board, one of the following officers present in the order stated: the vice chairman of the board, if there be one, the president, the vice presidents in their order of rank and seniority, or a chairman chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall preside, and the secretary, or, in the absence of the secretary, an assistant secretary, or in the absence of the secretary and the assistant secretaries, any person appointed by the chairman of the meeting, shall act as secretary.

 

SECTION 4.07. Place of Meeting.—Meetings of the board of directors, both regular and special, shall be held at such place within or without the State of Delaware as the board of directors may from time to time determine, or as may be designated in the notice of the meeting.

 

SECTION 4.08. Regular Meetings.—Regular meetings of the board of directors shall be held without notice at such time and place as shall be designated from time to time by resolution of the board of directors.

 

SECTION 4.09. Special Meetings.—Special meetings of the board of directors shall be held whenever called by the chairman or by three or more of the directors.

 

SECTION 4.10. Quorum, Manner of Acting and Adjournment.

 

(a) General Rule.—At all meetings of the board of directors a majority of the entire board of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The vote of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the board of directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by the GCL or by the certificate of incorporation. If a quorum is not present at any meeting of the board of directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present.

 

(b) Unanimous Written Consent.—Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken at any


meeting of the board of directors may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the board consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board.

 

SECTION 4.11. Committees of the Board.

 

(a) Establishment.—The board of directors may, by resolution adopted by a majority of the entire board, establish an Executive Committee and one or more other committees, each committee to consist of one or more directors. The board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee and the alternate or alternates, if any, designated for such member, the member or members of the committee present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another director to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.

 

(b) Powers.—The Executive Committee, if established, and any such other committee, to the extent provided in the resolution establishing such committee, shall have and may exercise all the power and authority of the board of directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have such power or authority in reference to amending the certificate of incorporation (except that a committee may, to the extent authorized in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of shares of stock adopted by the board of directors as provided in Section 151(a) of the GCL, fix the designation and any of the preferences or rights of such shares relating to dividends, redemption, dissolution, any distribution of assets of the corporation or the conversion into, or the exchange of such shares for, shares of any other class or classes or any other series of the same or any other class or classes of stock of the corporation or fix the number of shares of any series of stock or authorize the increase or decrease of shares of any series), adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation under Section 251, 252, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 263 or 264 of the GCL, recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the corporation’s property and assets, recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the corporation or a revocation of a dissolution, or amending the By-laws of the corporation. The Executive Committee shall have the power or authority to declare a dividend, to authorize the issuance of stock and to adopt a certificate of ownership and merger pursuant to Section 253 of the GCL. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the board of directors. Each committee so formed shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the board of directors when required.


(c) Committee Procedures.—The term “board of directors” or “board,” when used in any provision of these By-laws relating to the organization or procedures of or the manner of taking action by the board of directors, shall be construed to include and refer to the Executive Committee or other committee of the board.

 

SECTION 4.12. Compensation of Directors.—Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation, the board of directors shall have the authority to fix the compensation of directors. The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the board of directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the board of directors or a stated salary as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings.

 

SECTION 4.13. Qualifications and Election of Directors.

 

(a) All directors of the corporation shall be natural persons of full age, but need not be residents of Delaware or stockholders of the corporation. Except in the case of vacancies, directors shall be elected by the stockholders. No person who has reached 72.5 years of age may be elected or appointed to a term of office as a director of the corporation. The term of office of any director elected or appointed in conformity with the preceding sentence shall continue (to the extent provided in the certificate of incorporation and these Bylaws) after such director reaches 72.5 years of age.

 

(b) Nominations of persons for election to the board of directors of the corporation may be made at a meeting of stockholders by or at the direction of the board of directors.

 

(c) Nominations of persons for election to the board of directors of the corporation may also be made by any stockholder of the corporation entitled to vote for the election of directors at a meeting of stockholders who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 4.13 (c). Such nominations shall be made pursuant to timely notice in writing to the secretary of the corporation. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to or mailed to, and received by, the secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not less than 60 days prior to the meeting; provided, however, that in the event that less than 75 days’ notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the meeting is given or made to stockholders, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the 15th day following the day on which such notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made. Such stockholder’s notice to the secretary shall set forth (a) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or


re-election as a director, (i) the name, age, business address and residence address of the person, (ii) the principal occupation or employment of the person, (iii) the class and number of shares of capital stock of the corporation which are beneficially owned by the person, and (iv) any other information relating to the person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations for proxies for election of directors pursuant to the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and (b) as to the stockholder giving the notice (i) the name and record address of the stockholder and (ii) the class and number of shares of capital stock of the corporation which are beneficially owned by the stockholder. The corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as may reasonably be required by the corporation to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the corporation. No person shall be eligible for election as a director by the stockholders of the corporation unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth herein.

 

(d) The chairman of the meeting may, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that any nomination made at the meeting was not made in accordance with the foregoing procedures and, in such event, the nomination shall be disregarded. Any decision by the chairman of the meeting shall be conclusive and binding upon all stockholders of the corporation for any purpose.

 

SECTION 4.14. Voting of Stock. Unless otherwise ordered by the board of directors, each of the chairman of the board, the principal executive officer (as defined by the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission) and the principal accounting officer (as defined by the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission) shall have full power and authority, on behalf of the corporation, to attend and to act and vote, in person or by proxy, at any meeting of the stockholders of any company in which the corporation may hold stock, and at any such meeting shall possess and may exercise any and all of the rights and powers incident to the ownership of such stock which, as the owner thereof, the corporation might have possessed and exercised if present. The board of directors, by resolution adopted from time to time, may confer like powers upon any other person or persons.

 

SECTION 4.15. Endorsement of Securities for Transfer. Each of the chairman of the board, the principal executive officer and the principal accounting officer shall have the power to endorse and deliver for sale, assignment or transfer certificates for stock, bonds or other securities, registered in the name of or belonging to the corporation, whether issued by the corporation or by any other corporation, government, state or municipality or agency thereof; and the board of directors from time to time may confer like power upon any other officer, agent or person by resolution adopted from time to time. Every such endorsement shall be countersigned by the treasurer or an assistant treasurer.


SECTION 4.16. Lead Director. Unless the corporation shall have a non-executive Chairman of the Board, the directors will elect one of their numbers to serve as Lead Director. The Lead Director will assume such duties as the directors may designate from time to time. Notwithstanding anything contained in Section 8.06, this Section 4.16 may only be altered, amended or repealed (a) by vote of the stockholders at a duly organized annual or special meeting of stockholders in accordance with the certificate of incorporation, or (b) by vote of 75% of the entire board of directors at any regular or special meeting of directors.

 

ARTICLE V

 

Officers

 

SECTION 5.01. Number, Qualifications and Designation.—The officers of the corporation shall be chosen by the board of directors and shall be a president, one or more vice presidents, a secretary, a treasurer, and such other officers as may be elected in accordance with the provisions of section 5.03 of this Article. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. Officers may, but need not, be directors or stockholders of the corporation. The board of directors may elect from among the members of the board a chairman of the board and a vice chairman of the board.

 

SECTION 5.02. Election and Term of Office.—The officers of the corporation, except those elected by delegated authority pursuant to section 5.03 of this Article, shall be elected annually by the board of directors, and each such officer shall hold office for a term of one year and until a successor is elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier resignation or removal. Any officer may resign at any time upon written notice to the corporation.

 

SECTION 5.03. Subordinate Officers, Committees and Agents.—The board of directors may from time to time elect such other officers and appoint such committees, employees or other agents as it deems necessary, who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as are provided in these By-laws, or as the board of directors may from time to time determine. The board of directors may delegate to any officer or committee the power to elect subordinate officers and to retain or appoint employees or other agents, or committees thereof, and to prescribe the authority and duties of such subordinate officers, committees, employees or other agents.


SECTION 5.04. The Chairman of the Board.

 

(a) Chairman of the Board.—The Chairman of the Board, if one shall have been elected, shall be a member of the Board, an officer of the corporation and, if present, shall preside at each meeting of the board of directors or the shareholders. He shall advise and counsel with the chief executive officer and, in his absence, with other executives of the corporation, and shall perform such other duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by the board of directors.

 

(b) Non-executive Chairman of the Board.—If the Board of Directors does not choose to elect a Chairman of the Board as described in (a) above, then the Board of Directors shall elect a non-executive Chairman of the Board, who shall be a member of the board of directors but not an officer of the corporation. If present, the non-executive Chairman of the Board shall preside at each meeting of the board of directors or the shareholders. He shall advise and counsel with the chief executive officer and, in his absence, with other executives of the corporation, and shall perform such other duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by the Board of Directors.

 

SECTION 5.05. The Vice Chairman of the Board.—The vice chairman of the board, if there be one, shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the board of directors, and shall perform such other duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by the board of directors.

 

SECTION 5.06. The Chief Executive Officer.—The chief executive officer of the corporation shall have general supervision over the business and operations of the corporation, subject, however, to the control of the board of directors, and shall perform all duties incident to his office which may be required by law and all such other duties as are properly required of him by the board of directors. He shall make reports to the board of directors and the stockholders, and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the board of directors and of any committee thereof are carried into effect.

 

SECTION 5.07. The President.—The president shall be the chief operating officer of the corporation and shall perform such duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by the board of directors or by the chairman of the board.

 

SECTION 5.08. The Vice Presidents.—The vice presidents shall perform the duties of the chairman of the board and president in his absence and such other duties as may from time to time be assigned to them by the board of directors or by the chairman of the board.

 

SECTION 5.09. The Secretary.—The secretary, or an assistant secretary, shall attend all meetings of the stockholders and of the board of directors and shall record the proceedings of the stockholders and of the directors and of committees of the board in a book or books to be kept for that purpose; shall see that notices


are given and records and reports properly kept and filed by the corporation as required by law; shall be the custodian of the seal of the corporation and see that it is affixed to all documents to be executed on behalf of the corporation under its seal; and, in general, shall perform all duties incident to the office of secretary, and such other duties as may from time to time be assigned by the board of directors or the chairman of the board.

 

SECTION 5.10. The Treasurer.—The treasurer, or an assistant treasurer, shall have or provide for the custody of the funds or other property of the corporation; shall collect and receive or provide for the collection and receipt of moneys earned by or in any manner due to or received by the corporation; shall deposit all funds in his or her custody as treasurer in such banks or other places of deposit as the board of directors may from time to time designate; whenever so required by the board of directors, shall render an account showing his or her transactions as treasurer and the financial condition of the corporation; and, in general, shall discharge such other duties as may from time to time be assigned by the board of directors or the chairman of the board.

 

SECTION 5.11. Officers’ Bonds.—No officer of the corporation need provide a bond to guarantee the faithful discharge of the officer’s duties unless the board of directors shall by resolution so require a bond in which event such officer shall give the corporation a bond (which shall be renewed if and as required) in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the board of directors for the faithful performance of the duties of office.

 

SECTION 5.12. Salaries.—The salaries of the officers and agents of the corporation elected by the board of directors shall be fixed from time to time by the board of directors, except that the compensation of the corporation’s chief executive officer shall be subject to the approval of the independent (as defined by the applicable rules of the New York Stock Exchange and the Securities and Exchange Commission) members of the board of directors rather than the full board of directors.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

Certificates of Stock, Transfer, Etc.

 

SECTION 6.01. Form and Issuance.

 

(a) Issuance.—The shares of the corporation shall be represented by certificates unless the board of directors shall by resolution provide that some or all of any class or series of stock shall be uncertificated shares. Any such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until the certificate is surrendered to the corporation. Notwithstanding the adoption of any resolution


providing for uncertificated shares, every holder of stock represented by certificates and upon request every holder of uncertificated shares shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by, or in the name of the corporation by, the chairman or vice chairman of the board of directors, or the chief executive officer, president or vice president, and by the treasurer or an assistant treasurer, or the secretary or an assistant secretary, representing the number of shares registered in certificate form.

 

(b) Form and Records.—Stock certificates of the corporation shall be in such form as approved by the board of directors. The stock record books and the blank stock certificate books shall be kept by the secretary or by any agency designated by the board of directors for that purpose. The stock certificates of the corporation shall be numbered and registered in the stock ledger and transfer books of the corporation as they are issued.

 

(c) Signatures.—Any of or all the signatures upon the stock certificates of the corporation may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed, or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon, any share certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar, before the certificate is issued, it may be issued with the same effect as if the signatory were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of its issue.

 

SECTION 6.02. Transfer.—Transfers of shares shall be made on the share register or transfer books of the corporation upon surrender of the certificate therefor, endorsed by the person named in the certificate or by an attorney lawfully constituted in writing. No transfer shall be made which would be inconsistent with the provisions of Article 8, Title 6 of the Delaware Uniform Commercial Code-Investment Securities.

 

SECTION 6.03. Lost, Stolen, Destroyed or Mutilated Certificates.—The board of directors may direct a new certificate of stock or uncertificated shares to be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the board of directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or certificates, or the legal representative of the owner, to give the corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify against any claim that may be made against the corporation on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate or uncertificated shares.

 

SECTION 6.04. Record Holder of Shares.—The corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the


owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Delaware.

 

SECTION 6.05. Determination of Stockholders of Record.

 

(a) Meetings of Stockholders.—In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and which record date shall not be more than 60 nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the board of directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting unless the board of directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

 

(b) Consent of Stockholders.—In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and which date shall not be more than ten days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors. If no record date has been fixed by the board of directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the board of directors is required by the GCL, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to a corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the board of directors and prior action by the board of directors is required by the GCL, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board of directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.


(c) Dividends.—In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights of the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than 60 days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board of directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

Indemnification of Directors, Officers and Other Authorized Representatives

 

SECTION 7.01. Indemnification of Authorized Representatives in Third Party Proceedings.—The corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is an authorized representative of the corporation, and who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party to any third party proceeding, by reason of the fact that such person was or is an authorized representative of the corporation, against expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such third party proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal third party proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such conduct was unlawful. The termination of any third party proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not of itself create a presumption that the authorized representative did not act in good faith and in a manner which such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal third party proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that such conduct was unlawful.

 

SECTION 7.02. Indemnification of Authorized Representatives in Corporate Proceedings.—The corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is an authorized representative of the corporation and who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any corporate proceeding, by reason of the fact that such person was or is an authorized representative of the corporation, against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such corporate proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in


respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such corporate proceeding was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such authorized representative is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

 

SECTION 7.03. Mandatory Indemnification of Authorized Representatives.—To the extent that an authorized representative or other employee or agent of the corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any third party or corporate proceeding or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith.

 

SECTION 7.04. Determination of Entitlement to Indemnification.—Any indemnification under section 7.01, 7.02 or 7.03 of this Article (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the authorized representative or other employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because such person has either met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in section 7.01 or 7.02 or has been successful on the merits or otherwise as set forth in section 7.03 and that the amount requested has been actually and reasonably incurred. Such determination shall be made:

 

(1) by the board of directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to such third party or corporate proceeding; or

 

(2) if such a quorum is not obtainable, or even if obtainable, a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion; or

 

(3) by the stockholders.

 

SECTION 7.05. Advancing Expenses.—Expenses actually and reasonably incurred in defending a third party or corporate proceeding shall be paid on behalf of an authorized representative by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such third party or corporate proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the authorized representative to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that the authorized representative is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized in this Article. The


financial ability of any authorized representative to make a repayment contemplated by this section shall not be a prerequisite to the making of an advance. Expenses incurred by other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the board of directors deems appropriate.

 

SECTION 7.06. Definitions.—For purposes of this Article:

 

(1) “authorized representative” shall mean any and all directors and officers of the corporation and any person designated as an authorized representative by the board of directors of the corporation (which may, but need not, include any person serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise);

 

(2) “corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Article with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as such person would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued;

 

(3) “corporate proceeding” shall mean any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor or investigative proceeding by the corporation;

 

(4) “criminal third party proceeding” shall include any action or investigation which could or does lead to a criminal third party proceeding;

 

(5) “expenses” shall include attorneys’ fees and disbursements;

 

(6) “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan;

 

(7) “not opposed to the best interests of the corporation” shall include actions taken in good faith and in a manner the authorized representative reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan;


(8) “other enterprises” shall include employee benefit plans;

 

(9) “party” shall include the giving of testimony or similar involvement;

 

(10) “serving at the request of the corporation” shall include any service as a director, officer or employee of the corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer or employee with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries; and

 

(11) “third party proceeding” shall mean any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, other than an action by or in the right of the corporation.

 

SECTION 7.07. Insurance.—The corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against the person and incurred by the person in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power or the obligation to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of this Article.

 

SECTION 7.08. Scope of Article.—The indemnification of authorized representatives and advancement of expenses, as authorized by the preceding provisions of this Article, shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in an official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by or granted pursuant to this Article shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be an authorized representative and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

 

SECTION 7.09. Reliance on Provisions.—Each person who shall act as an authorized representative of the corporation shall be deemed to be doing so in reliance upon rights of indemnification provided by this Article.


ARTICLE VIII

 

General Provisions

 

SECTION 8.01. Dividends.—Subject to the restrictions contained in the GCL and any restrictions contained in the certificate of incorporation, the board of directors may declare and pay dividends upon the shares of capital stock of the corporation.

 

SECTION 8.02. Contracts.—Except as otherwise provided in these By-laws, the board of directors may authorize any officer or officers including the chairman and vice chairman of the board of directors, or any agent or agents, to enter into any contract or to execute or deliver any instrument on behalf of the corporation and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Any officer so authorized may, unless the authorizing resolution otherwise provides, delegate such authority to one or more subordinate officers, employees or agents, and such delegation may provide for further delegation.

 

SECTION 8.03. Corporate Seal.—The corporation shall have a corporate seal, which shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation, the year of its organization and the words “Corporate Seal, Delaware”. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or in any other manner reproduced.

 

SECTION 8.04. Deposits.—All funds of the corporation shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the corporation in such banks, trust companies, or other depositories as the board of directors may approve or designate, and all such funds shall be withdrawn only upon checks signed by such one or more officers or employees as the board of directors shall from time to time determine.

 

SECTION 8.05. Corporate Records.

 

(a) Examination by Stockholders.—Every stockholder shall, upon written demand under oath stating the purpose thereof, have a right to examine, in person or by agent or attorney, during the usual hours for business, for any proper purpose, the stock ledger, list of stockholders, books or records of account, and records of the proceedings of the stockholders and directors of the corporation, and to make copies or extracts therefrom. A proper purpose shall mean a purpose reasonably related to such person’s interest as a stockholder. In every instance where an attorney or other agent shall be the person who seeks the right to inspection, the demand under oath shall be accompanied by a power of attorney or such other writing which authorizes the attorney or other agent to so act on behalf


of the stockholder. The demand under oath shall be directed to the corporation at its registered office in Delaware or at its principal place of business. Where the stockholder seeks to inspect the books and records of the corporation, other than its stock ledger or list of stockholders, the stockholder shall first establish (1) that the stockholder has complied with the provisions of this section respecting the form and manner of making demand for inspection of such documents; and (2) that the inspection sought is for a proper purpose. Where the stockholder seeks to inspect the stock ledger or list of stockholders of the corporation and has complied with the provisions of this section respecting the form and manner of making demand for inspection of such documents, the burden of proof shall be upon the corporation to establish that the inspection sought is for an improper purpose.

 

(b) Examination by Directors.—Any director shall have the right to examine the corporation’s stock ledger, a list of its stockholders and its other books and records for a purpose reasonably related to the person’s position as a director.

 

SECTION 8.06. Amendment of By-laws.—These By-laws may be altered, amended or repealed or new By-laws may be adopted either (a) by vote of the stockholders at a duly organized annual or special meeting of stockholders in accordance with the certificate of incorporation, or (b) by vote of two-thirds of the entire board of directors at any regular or special meeting of directors if such power is conferred upon the board of directors by the certificate of incorporation.

EX-10.1 3 dex101.htm EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT Employment Agreement

Exhibit 10.1

 

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is entered into by and between Radian Group Inc. (the “Company”) and S.A. Ibrahim (the “Executive”) on April 20, 2005.

 

WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ the Executive as its Chief Executive Officer and the Executive desires to serve in such capacity on behalf of the Company.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, the Company and the Executive hereby agree as follows:

 

1. Employment.

 

(a) Term. The term of this Agreement (the “Term”) shall begin as of May 4, 2005 (the “Effective Date”) and shall continue until May 3, 2008, unless sooner terminated by either party as hereinafter provided. In no event shall the expiration of this Agreement be deemed, in and of itself, a termination of the Executive’s employment for purposes of this Agreement, including a termination without Cause for purposes of Sections 11 and 12.

 

(b) Duties.

 

(1) The Executive shall serve as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company with the duties, responsibilities and authority commensurate therewith and shall report to the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) and the non-executive Chairman of the Board (the “Chairman”). The Executive shall perform all duties and accept all responsibilities incident to such position as may be reasonably assigned to him by the Board or the Chairman and consistent with his position as the Chief Executive Officer. During the Term, when applicable, the Company shall cause the Executive to be nominated as a member of the Board.

 

(2) The Executive represents to the Company that he is not subject to or a party to any employment agreement, non-competition covenant, understanding or restriction which would be breached by or prohibit the Executive from executing this Agreement and performing fully his duties and responsibilities hereunder.

 

(c) Best Efforts. During the Term, the Executive shall devote his best efforts and full time and attention to promote the business and affairs of the Company and its affiliated companies, and shall be engaged in other business activities only to the extent that such activities do not materially interfere or conflict with his obligations to the Company hereunder, including, without limitation, obligations pursuant to Section 18 below. The foregoing also shall not be construed as preventing the Executive from (1) serving on civic, educational, philanthropic or charitable boards or committees, or, with the consent of the Board, in its sole discretion, on corporate boards (2) delivering lectures, fulfilling speaking engagements or lecturing at educational institutions and (3) managing personal investments, so long as such activities do not significantly interfere with the performance of the Executive’s responsibilities hereunder and are


permitted under the Company’s Code of Conduct and employment policies; provided, however, that the Executive shall be permitted to own passively not more than 5% of the stock of those companies whose securities are listed on a national securities exchange or on the NASDAQ system, except that the Executive shall not invest in any business competitive with the Company or that would otherwise violate the provisions of Section 18 below.

 

2. Base Salary and Bonus. As compensation for the services to be rendered hereunder, the Company shall pay to the Executive an annual base salary at the rate of $725,000 (“Base Salary”). This amount may be subject to an upward adjustment at the beginning of each Company fiscal year, as determined by the Board, in its sole discretion. The Executive’s Base Salary shall be paid in accordance with the Company’s existing payroll policies, and shall be subject to applicable withholding taxes. As soon as reasonably practicable following the Effective Date, the Executive shall receive a signing bonus of $1,100,000 to replace the bonus to which the Executive would have otherwise been entitled had he remained employed with his prior employer, in cash or in common stock of the Company (“Company Stock”), or a combination of the two, at the Executive’s election. In addition, the Executive shall be eligible for annual bonus payments under the Company’s annual incentive plan if certain individual and corporate performance goals and targets, established by the Compensation and Human Resources Committee of the Board (the “Compensation Committee”), in its sole discretion, are met. The performance goals and targets shall be determined by the Compensation Committee, in its sole discretion, as of the beginning of each such fiscal year. Promptly after the Compensation Committee’s receipt of the financial information on which the performance goals are based after the end of the fiscal year, the Compensation Committee shall review actual performance against the applicable performance goals and targets and shall notify the Executive of the amount of his bonus, if any. The Executive’s bonus shall be paid to him after the end of the fiscal year to which it relates, at the same time and under the same terms and conditions as other executives of the Company; provided that the Compensation Committee shall have the right to claw back all or part of the Executive’s bonus if required by applicable law. For the 2005 and 2006 fiscal years, the Executive’s target annual bonus shall be no less than 1.75 times Base Salary, at the rate in effect for the applicable fiscal year. For fiscal years after 2006 during the Term, the Executive’s target annual bonus shall be determined by the Compensation Committee, in its sole discretion; provided that total direct compensation for which the Executive is eligible during a fiscal year (taking into account Base Salary, target annual bonus and target long term incentive compensation (as described in Section 4)) shall not be materially less than the total direct compensation for which the Executive is eligible during either the 2005 fiscal year or the 2006 fiscal year.

 

3. Equity Compensation.

 

(a) Contemporaneously with this Agreement, pursuant to the Company’s Equity Compensation Plan (the “Equity Plan”), the Company shall grant to the Executive 40,000 shares of Company Stock, subject to the restrictions and conditions set forth in the Equity Plan and the Restricted Stock Grant Agreement attached as Exhibit A. The restricted stock shall vest ratably on each of the first three anniversaries of the date of grant.


(b) The Executive agrees to comply with the Company’s share ownership guidelines for Company executives, as in effect from time to time, and agrees to hold a number of shares of Company Stock with a value that is not less than $7,250,000 by December 31, 2010.

 

4. Long Term Incentive Compensation. The Executive shall be eligible to participate in any long-term equity incentive programs established by the Company for its senior level executives generally, including the Equity Plan, at levels determined by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion, commensurate with the Executive’s position as Chief Executive Officer. For 2005 and 2006, the target level of long term incentive compensation, in the aggregate, for which the Executive is eligible shall be no less than 3.0 times Base Salary, at the rate in effect for the applicable fiscal year. Subject to the terms of the last sentence of Section 2, for fiscal years after 2006 during the Term, the target level of long term incentive compensation, in the aggregate, for which the Executive is eligible shall be determined by the Compensation Committee, in its sole discretion. As soon as reasonably practicable following the Effective Date, pursuant to the Company’s Equity Plan, the Company shall grant to the Executive a nonqualified stock option to purchase a number of shares of Company Stock equivalent in value to one half of the Executive’s long term incentive compensation target for 2005, subject to the terms and conditions of the Equity Plan and the Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit B. The Option shall vest ratably over the first four anniversaries of the date of grant and shall have a term of seven years. In addition, with respect to the remaining one half of the Executive’s long term incentive compensation target for 2005, pursuant to the Company’s Performance Share Plan (the “PSP”), the Company shall grant to the Executive a performance share award, subject to the terms and conditions of the PSP and the Performance Share Award Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit C, with a Target Payout (as defined in the Performance Share Award Agreement) of a number of shares of Company Stock equivalent to one half of the Executive’s long term incentive compensation target for 2005; provided that for purposes of the PSP and the Performance Share Award Agreement, the Award Term (as defined in the Performance Share Award Agreement) shall commence on the Effective Date.

 

5. Retirement and Welfare Benefits.

 

(a) The Executive shall be entitled to participate in the Company’s health, life insurance, long and short-term disability, dental, retirement, and medical programs, if any, pursuant to their respective terms and conditions. Nothing in this Agreement shall preclude the Company or any affiliate of the Company from terminating or amending any employee benefit plan or program from time to time after the Effective Date.

 

(b) The Executive shall be entitled to participate in the Company’s supplemental executive retirement plan (the “SERP”) pursuant to its terms and conditions (or shall be provided with a benefit with an economically equivalent value); provided, however, that for purposes of benefit accrual under the SERP only (and not vesting), the Executive shall earn two years of service for every one year of service completed during his first five full years of service with the Company (thereafter the Executive shall earn only one year of service for each completed year of service) and provided, further, that upon his completion of five full years of service with the Company, the Executive shall be fully vested in the amount of his accrued benefit under the SERP (or economically equivalent benefit) (in either case, determined based on his years of service with the Company as modified by this Section 5(b)).


6. Vacation. The Executive shall be entitled to vacation, holiday and sick leave at levels commensurate with those provided to other senior executive officers of the Company, in accordance with the Company’s vacation, holiday and other pay for time not worked policies.

 

7. Expenses. The Company shall reimburse the Executive for all necessary and reasonable travel and other business expenses incurred by the Executive in the performance of his duties hereunder in accordance with such reasonable accounting procedures as the Company may adopt generally from time to time for executives.

 

8. Relocation.

 

(a) The Executive agrees that he will relocate to the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania metropolitan area to perform the duties assigned hereunder by March 31, 2006. The Company shall reimburse the Executive for his relocation expenses, which shall include the fees and expenses incurred by the Executive in selling the Executive’s existing principal residence in the San Francisco, California metropolitan area, purchasing a new principal residence in the Philadelphia metropolitan area and moving the Executive and his family to the Philadelphia metropolitan area; provided that if the Executive decides not to sell his existing principal residence in San Francisco, California, the Company shall pay to the Executive a lump sum cash payment of $600,000, in lieu of the Company reimbursing the Executive for the cost incurred by the Executive in selling his existing principal residence in San Francisco, California. All relocation expenses must be approved by the Board and will be reimbursed promptly, subject to applicable withholding taxes, so that the Executive bears no unreasonable out of pocket expenses.

 

(b) The Company will provide temporary housing, at its cost, in a suitable residence in the Philadelphia metropolitan area for the Executive until such time as the Executive’s family relocates to the Philadelphia metropolitan area.

 

9. Perquisites. The Executive shall be provided with such other executive perquisites as may be provided to other senior executive officers of the Company.

 

10. Indemnification. The Company agrees to indemnify the Executive against all claims arising out of actions or omissions during the Executive’s employment by the Company, to the same extent and on the same terms and conditions provided for in the Company’s bylaws or under the Delaware General Corporation Law, each as in effect on the Effective Date. The Company agrees it will continue to maintain officers’ and directors’ liability insurance to fund the indemnity described above in the same amount and to the same extent it maintains such coverage for the benefit of its other officers and directors.

 

11. Termination Without Cause; Resignation for Good Reason – Prior to a Change of Control. If the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause (as defined in Section 16) or the Executive resigns for Good Reason (as defined below), in either case, at any time prior to a Change of Control (as defined in Section 11 of the Equity Plan) this Section 11 shall apply.

 

(a) The Company may terminate the Executive’s employment with the Company at any time without Cause upon not less than 15 days’ prior written notice to the


Executive; provided that in the event that such notice is given, the Executive shall be under no obligation to render any additional services to the Company and shall be allowed to seek other employment. In addition, the Executive may initiate a termination of employment by resigning under this Section 11 for Good Reason. The Executive shall give the Company not less than 15 days’ prior written notice of such resignation. On the date of termination or resignation, as applicable, specified in such notice, the Executive agrees to resign all positions, including as an officer, and Board memberships related to the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates.

 

(b) Unless the Executive complies with the provisions of Section 11(c) below, upon termination or resignation, as applicable, under Section 11(a) above, the Executive shall be entitled to receive only the amount due to the Executive under the Company’s then current severance pay plan for employees, if any, but only to the extent not conditioned on the execution of a release by the Executive. No other payments or benefits shall be due under this Agreement to the Executive, but the Executive shall be entitled to any benefits accrued and due in accordance with the terms of any applicable benefit plans and programs of the Company.

 

(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 11(b), upon termination or resignation, as applicable, under Section 11(a) above, if the Executive executes and does not revoke a written release, in a form acceptable to the Company, but substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D (subject to any necessary adjustment reasonably determined by the Company to be necessary to comply with applicable law at the time of the Executive’s termination) of any and all claims against the Company and all related parties with respect to all matters arising out of the Executive’s employment by the Company, or the termination thereof (other than claims for any entitlements under the terms of this Agreement or under any plans or programs of the Company under which the Executive has accrued and is due a benefit) (the “Release”), the Executive shall be entitled to receive, in lieu of the payment described in Section 11(b) and any other payments due under any severance plan or program for employees or executives, the following:

 

(1) An amount equal to 2.0 times Executive’s Base Salary (at the rate in effect immediately before the Executive’s termination or resignation, as applicable), one half of which will be payable in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices in twelve equal monthly installments over the twelve-month period following the date of the Executive’s termination of employment (the “Severance Period”) and the remaining one half of which will be paid in a lump sum on the last day of the Severance Period.

 

(2) An amount equal to 2.0 times the Executive’s target annual bonus for the year in which the Executive’s termination or resignation (as applicable) occurs, one half of which will be payable in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices in equal monthly installments over the Severance Period and the remaining one half of which will be paid in a lump sum on the last day of the Severance Period.

 

(3) A pro rata bonus for the year in which the Executive’s termination of employment occurs. The pro rata bonus shall be based on the Executive’s target annual bonus for the year in which the Executive’s termination occurs, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days during which the Executive was employed by the Company in the year of his termination and the denominator of which is 365. Payment shall be made at the same time and under the same terms and conditions as bonuses are paid to other executives of the Company.


(4) Medical coverage for the twenty-four month period following the Executive’s termination or resignation (as applicable) or until the date on which the Executive is eligible for coverage under a plan maintained by a new employer or under a plan maintained by his spouse’s employer, whichever is sooner, at the level in effect at the date of his termination (or generally comparable coverage) for himself and, where applicable, his spouse and dependents, as the same may be changed by the Company from time to time for employees generally, as if the Executive had continued in employment during such period; or, as an alternative, the Company may elect to pay to the Executive cash in lieu of such coverage in an amount equal to the Executive’s after-tax cost of continuing such coverage, where such coverage may not be continued (or where such continuation would adversely affect the tax status of the plan pursuant to which the coverage is provided). The COBRA health care continuation coverage period under section 4980B of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), shall run concurrently with the foregoing twenty-four month period.

 

(5) Any other amounts earned, accrued and owing but not yet paid under Section 2 above and any benefits accrued and due under any applicable benefit plans and programs of the Company.

 

In no event shall payment of severance described in (c)(1), (2), (3) and (4) (if applicable) above commence prior to the first day of the seventh month following the effective date of the Executive’s termination or resignation, as applicable, unless earlier commencement would be permissible under section 409A of the Code.

 

(d) For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall be limited to the following (unless the Executive and the Company shall execute a written agreement specifically stating that the occurrence of such event shall not constitute “Good Reason” under this Agreement):

 

(1) If the scope of the Executive’s duties and responsibilities as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company are, in the aggregate, materially reduced.

 

(2) A requirement by the Company or the Board that the Executive be relocated to a Company office more than fifty (50) miles from the current executive offices of the Company, or the Company requiring the Executive to be based anywhere other than the principal executive offices of the Company, other than on travel reasonably required to carry out the Executive’s obligations under this Agreement.

 

(3) The Company fails to fulfill its obligations under Section 25.

 

(4) A material breach by the Company of any of the terms of this Agreement if the breach is not corrected within twenty (20) days after written notice of such breach is given to the Company. Any notice provided under this subsection shall be in writing and shall specifically describe the Company’s alleged material breach, that such notice is given under this subsection, and that failure to correct such breach will result in the Employee’s resignation for Good Reason under this Agreement.


12. Termination Without Cause; Resignation for Good Reason – After a Change of Control. If a Change of Control occurs and the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause, or Executive resigns for Good Reason, in either case, within the 24-month period following a Change of Control, this Section 12 shall apply.

 

(a) If a Change of Control occurs and the Executive’s employment terminates as described in Section 11(a) above within the 24-month period following a Change of Control and the Executive executes and does not revoke a Release, the Executive shall be entitled to receive the following, in lieu of the payments and benefits described in Section 11(c) above:

 

(1) An amount equal to 3.0 times the sum of the Executive’s Base Salary (at the rate in effect immediately before the Executive’s termination or resignation, as applicable) plus target annual bonus for the year in which the Executive’s termination or resignation occurs, as applicable, payable in a lump sum as soon as reasonably practicable following the date of the Executive’s termination or resignation, as applicable.

 

(2) A pro rata bonus for the year in which the Executive’s termination of employment occurs. The pro rata bonus shall be based on the Executive’s target annual bonus for the year in which the Executive’s termination occurs, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days during which the Executive was employed by the Company in the year of his termination and the denominator of which is 365. Payment shall be made at the same time and under the same terms and conditions as bonuses are paid to other executives of the Company.

 

(3) Medical coverage until the last day of the thirty-six month period following the Executive’s termination or resignation (as applicable) or until the date on which the Executive is eligible for coverage under a plan maintained by a new employer or under a plan maintained by his spouse’s employer, whichever is sooner, at the level in effect at the date of his termination (or generally comparable coverage) for himself and, where applicable, his spouse and dependents, as the same may be changed by the Company from time to time for employees generally, as if the Executive had continued in employment during such period; or, as an alternative, the Company may elect to pay to the Executive cash in lieu of such coverage in an amount equal to the Executive’s after-tax cost of continuing such coverage, where such coverage may not be continued (or where such continuation would adversely affect the tax status of the plan pursuant to which the coverage is provided). The COBRA health care continuation coverage period under section 4980B of the Code shall run concurrently with the foregoing thirty-six month period

 

(4) All outstanding stock options held by the Executive at the date of the Executive’s termination of employment shall become fully vested and exercisable on the date of termination and all of the restrictions and conditions on outstanding restricted stock awards held by the Executive at the date of the Executive’s termination of employment shall immediately lapse.

 

(5) Any other amounts earned, accrued and owing but not yet paid under Section 2 above and any benefits accrued and due under any applicable benefit plans and programs of the Company.


In no event shall payment of severance described in (a)(1), (2), (3) and (4) (if applicable) above commence prior to the first day of the seventh month following the effective date of the Executive’s termination or resignation, as applicable, unless earlier commencement would be permissible under section 409A of the Code.

 

13. Voluntary Termination. The Executive may voluntarily terminate his employment for any reason upon 30 days’ prior written notice. In such event, after the effective date of such termination, no payments shall be due under this Agreement, except that the Executive shall be entitled to any amounts earned, accrued and owing but not yet paid under Section 2 above and any benefits accrued and due under any applicable benefit plans and programs of the Company.

 

14. Disability. If the Executive incurs a Disability (as defined below) during the Term, the Executive’s employment shall terminate on the date of Disability. If the Executive’s employment terminates on account of his Disability, the Executive shall be entitled to receive any amounts earned, accrued and owing but not yet paid under Section 2 above and any benefits accrued and due under any applicable benefit plans and programs of the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Disability” shall have the same meaning as under the Company’s long-term disability plan.

 

15. Death. If the Executive dies while employed by the Company, the Executive’s employment shall terminate on the date of death and the Company shall pay to the Executive’s executor, legal representative, administrator or designated beneficiary, as applicable, any amounts earned, accrued and owing but not yet paid under Section 2 above and any benefits accrued and due under any applicable benefit plans and programs of the Company. Otherwise, the Company shall have no further liability or obligation under this Agreement to the Executive’s executors, legal representatives, administrators, heirs or assigns or any other person claiming under or through the Executive.

 

16. Cause. The Company may terminate the Executive’s employment at any time for Cause (as defined below) upon written notice to the Executive, in which event all payments under this Agreement shall cease, except for any amounts earned, accrued and owing but not yet paid under Section 2 above and any benefits accrued and due under any applicable benefit plans and programs of the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean any of the grounds for termination of the Executive’s employment listed below which is not cured by the Executive within the 20-day period following written notice from the Board of the specific grounds that could result in a termination for “Cause;” provided that the Executive shall only have an opportunity to cure a failure to the extent the failure is curable, as determined by the Board in its sole discretion:

 

(a) The Executive shall have been indicted for, convicted of, or pleads nolo contendere to, a felony or a crime involving fraud, misrepresentation or moral turpitude (excluding traffic offenses other than traffic offenses involving use of alcohol or illegal substances);

 

(b) The Executive’s fraud, dishonesty, theft or misappropriation of funds in connection with his duties hereunder;


(c) A breach by the Executive of Section 18 of this Agreement, or a material violation of the Company’s Code of Conduct or employment policies, as in effect from time to time;

 

(d) Gross negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of the Executive’s duties.

 

17. Increase in Payments Upon a Change of Control.

 

(a) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if a Change of Control occurs and it is determined that any payment or distribution by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive, whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise (a “Payment”), would constitute an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of section 280G of the Code, the Company shall pay to the Executive an additional amount (the “Gross-Up Payment”) such that the net amount retained by the Executive after deduction of any excise tax imposed under section 4999 of the Code, and any federal, state and local income tax, employment tax and excise tax imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, shall be equal to the Payment. For purposes of determining the amount of the Gross-Up Payment, unless the Executive specifies that other rates apply, the Executive shall be deemed to pay federal income tax and employment taxes at the highest marginal rate of federal income and employment taxation in the calendar year in which the Gross-Up Payment is to be made and state and local income taxes at the highest marginal rate of taxation in the state and locality of the Executive’s residence on the Executive’s termination date, net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes that may be obtained from the deduction of such state and local taxes.

 

(b) All determinations to be made under this Section 17 shall be made by the Company’s independent public accountants immediately prior to the Change of Control or by another independent public accounting firm mutually selected by the Company and the Executive before the date of the Change of Control (the “Accounting Firm”), which firm shall provide its determinations and any supporting calculations both to the Company and the Executive within 20 days after the Executive’s termination date. Any such determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and the Executive. Within 10 days after the Accounting Firm’s determination, the Company shall pay the Gross-Up Payment to the Executive.

 

(c) All of the fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm in performing the determinations referred to in this Section 17 shall be borne solely by the Company. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Accounting Firm from any and all claims, damages and expenses resulting from or relating to its determinations pursuant to this Section 17, except for claims, damages or expenses resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Accounting Firm.

 

18. Restrictive Covenants.

 

(a) Non-Competition. During the Term, and for the 12 month period beginning on the date the Executive’s employment terminates, for any reason, other than in the case of the expiration of this Agreement at the end of the Term (the “Restriction Period”), the


Executive hereby agrees that he will not, without the Company’s express written consent, engage (directly or indirectly) in any employment or business activity whose primary business involves or is related to (directly or indirectly) providing mortgage insurance or financial guaranty to financial institutions located throughout the United States of America and the World, or would otherwise conflict with the Executive’s employment by the Company (“Competing Employer”).

 

(b) Non-Solicitation and Non-Hire of Company Personnel. During the Term and for the Restriction Period, the Executive hereby agrees that he will not, either directly or through others, hire or attempt to hire, any employee, consultant or independent contractor of the Company, or solicit or attempt to solicit any such person, to change or terminate his or her relationship with the Company or otherwise to become an employee, consultant or independent contractor to, for or of any other person or business entity, unless more than twelve months shall have elapsed between the last day of such person’s employment or service with the Company and the first date of such solicitation or hiring or attempt to solicit or hire. If any employee, consultant or independent contractor is hired or solicited by any entity that has hired or agreed to hire the Executive, such hiring or solicitation shall be conclusively presumed to be a violation of this subsection (b).

 

(c) Non-Solicitation of Customers. During the Term and for the Restriction Period, the Executive hereby agrees that he will not, either directly or through others, solicit, divert or appropriate, or attempt to solicit, divert or appropriate any customer or actively sought prospective customer of the Company for the purpose of providing such customer or actively sought prospective customer with services or products competitive with those offered by the Company during the Term.

 

(d) Proprietary Information. At all times, the Executive will hold in strictest confidence and will not disclose, use, lecture upon or publish any of the Company’s Proprietary Information (defined below), except as such disclosure, use or publication may be required in connection with the Executive’s work for the Company, or unless the Company expressly authorizes such disclosure in writing or it is required by law or in a judicial or administrative proceeding in which event the Executive shall promptly notify the Company of the required disclosure and assist the Company if it determines to resist the disclosure. “Proprietary Information” shall mean any and all confidential and/or proprietary knowledge, data or information of the Company, its affiliated entities, any of its portfolio companies, investors, and partners, including but not limited to information relating to financial matters, investments, budgets, business plans, marketing plans, personnel matters, business contacts, products, processes, know-how, designs, methods, improvements, discoveries, inventions, ideas, data, programs, and other works of authorship.

 

(e) Invention Assignment. The Executive agrees that all inventions, innovations, improvements, developments, methods, designs, analyses, reports, and all similar or related information which relates to the Company’s actual or anticipated business, research and development or existing or future products or services and which are conceived, developed or made by Executive while employed by the Company (“Work Product”) belong to the Company. The Executive will promptly disclose such Work Product to the Board and perform all actions reasonably requested by the Board (whether during or after the Term) to establish and confirm such ownership (including, without limitation, assignments, consents, powers of attorneys and other instruments).


(f) Return of Company Property. Upon termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company for any reason whatsoever, voluntarily or involuntarily, and at any earlier time the Company requests, the Executive will deliver to the person designated by the Company all originals and copies of all documents and property of the Company in the Executive’s possession, under the Executive’s control or to which the Executive may have access. The Executive will not reproduce or appropriate for the Executive’s own use, or for the use of others, any property, Proprietary Information or Company Inventions.

 

19. Legal and Equitable Remedies. Because the Executive’s services are personal and unique and the Executive has had and will continue to have access to and has become and will continue to become acquainted with the Proprietary Information of the Company, and because any breach by the Executive of any of the restrictive covenants contained in Section 18 would result in irreparable injury and damage for which money damages would not provide an adequate remedy, the Company shall have the right to enforce Section 18 and any of their provisions by injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief, without bond and without prejudice to any other rights and remedies that the Company may have for a breach, or threatened breach, of the restrictive covenants set forth in Section 18. The Executive agrees that in any action in which the Company seeks injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief, the Executive will not assert or contend that any of the provisions of Section 18 are unreasonable or otherwise unenforceable. The Executive irrevocably and unconditionally (a) agrees that any legal proceeding arising out of this paragraph may be brought in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, or if such court does not have jurisdiction or will not accept jurisdiction, in any court of general jurisdiction in Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, (b) consents to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such court in any such proceeding, and (c) waives any objection to the laying of venue of any such proceeding in any such court. The Executive also irrevocably and unconditionally consents to the service of any process, pleadings, notices or other papers.

 

20. Survival. The provisions of Sections 10, 18 and 19 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

21. No Mitigation or Set Off. In no event shall the Executive be obligated to seek other employment or take any other action by way of mitigation of the amounts payable to the Executive under any of the provisions of this Agreement and such amounts shall not be reduced, regardless of whether the Executive obtains other employment. The Company’s obligation to make the payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to perform its obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any circumstances, including, without limitation, any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which the Company may have against the Executive or others. The Company agrees to pay, to the full extent permitted by law, all legal fees and expenses which the Executive may reasonably incur as a result of any contest by the Company, the Executive or others of the validity or enforceability of, or liability under, any provision of this Agreement or any guarantee of performance thereof (including as a result of any contest by the Executive about the amount of any payment pursuant to this Agreement), plus in each case interest on any delayed payment at the applicable Federal rate provided for in Section 7872(f)(2)(A) of the Code; provided that the Executive prevails on at least one material issue contested by the Company or other third party, as applicable.


22. Notices. All notices and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement or necessary or convenient in connection herewith shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when hand delivered or mailed by registered or certified mail, as follows (provided that notice of change of address shall be deemed given only when received):

 

If to the Company, to:

 

Radian Group Inc.

1601 Market Street

12th Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Attention: Chairman

 

With a required copy to:

 

Radian Group Inc.

1601 Market Street

12th Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Attention: Secretary

 

With an additional required copy to:

 

Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP

1701 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19103-2921

Attention: Robert J. Lichtenstein, Esquire

 

If to the Executive, to the most recent address on file with the Company.

 

With a required copy to:

 

Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz

51 West 52nd Street

New York, NY 10019

Attention: Adam Chinn

 

or to such other names or addresses as the Company or the Executive, as the case may be, shall designate by notice to each other person entitled to receive notices in the manner specified in this Section.

 

23. Withholding. All payments under this Agreement shall be made subject to applicable tax withholding, and the Company shall withhold from any payments under this Agreement all federal, state and local taxes as the Company is required to withhold pursuant to


any law or governmental rule or regulation. Except as specifically provided otherwise in this Agreement, the Executive shall bear all expense of, and be solely responsible for, all federal, state and local taxes due with respect to any payment received under this Agreement.

 

24. Remedies Cumulative; No Waiver. No remedy conferred upon a party by this Agreement is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy, and each and every such remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to any other remedy given under this Agreement or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity. No delay or omission by a party in exercising any right, remedy or power under this Agreement or existing at law or in equity shall be construed as a waiver thereof, and any such right, remedy or power may be exercised by such party from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient or necessary by such party in its sole discretion.

 

25. Assignment. All of the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the respective heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the parties hereto, except that the duties and responsibilities of the Executive under this Agreement are of a personal nature and shall not be assignable or delegable in whole or in part by the Executive. The Company shall require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation, reorganization or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company, within 15 days of such succession, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent as the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place and the Executive acknowledges that in such event the obligations of the Executive hereunder, including but not limited to those under Sections 18 and 19, will continue to apply in favor of the successor.

 

26. Entire Agreement. This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement of the parties hereto and supersedes any and all prior agreements and understandings concerning the Executive’s employment by the Company. This Agreement may be changed only by a written document signed by the Executive and the Company.

 

27. Law Changes. To the extent that any payment under this Agreement is deemed to be deferred compensation subject to the requirements of section 409A of the Code, the Company and the Executive shall amend this Agreement so that such payments will be made in accordance with the requirements of section 409A of the Code.

 

28. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or application thereof to anyone or under any circumstances is adjudicated to be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or application of this Agreement which can be given effect without the invalid or unenforceable provision or application and shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision or application in any other jurisdiction. If any provision is held void, invalid or unenforceable with respect to particular circumstances, it shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect in all other circumstances.


29. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the substantive and procedural laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania without regard to rules governing conflicts of law.

 

30. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts (including facsimile counterparts), each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date and year first above written.

 

RADIAN GROUP INC.

By:

 

/s/ Herbert Wender


   

Lead Director

EXECUTIVE

/s/ S.A. Ibrahim


S.A. Ibrahim

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