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Note 4 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments Level 3 (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Impact of Non-Performance Risk Fair Value Disclosure [Table Text Block]
The following table quantifies the impact of our non-performance risk on our derivative assets and liabilities (in aggregate by type, excluding assumed financial guaranty derivatives) and VIE liabilities presented in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Radian Group’s five-year CDS spread is presented as an illustration of the market’s view of our non-performance risk; the CDS spread actually used in the valuation of specific fair value liabilities is typically based on the remaining term of the instrument.
(In basis points)
June 30,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
 
June 30,
2011
 
December 31,
2010
Radian Group’s five-year CDS spread
1,780

 
2,732

 
968
 
465

 
(In millions)
Fair Value Liability
before Consideration
of Radian Non-Performance Risk June 30, 2012

 
Impact of Radian
Non-Performance Risk June 30, 2012

 
Fair Value (Asset) Liability
Recorded
June 30, 2012

Product
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate CDOs
$
258.4

 
$
259.2

 
$
(0.8
)
Non-Corporate CDO-related (1)
915.0

 
797.8

 
117.2

NIMS-related (2)
13.0

 
7.2

 
5.8

Total
$
1,186.4

 
$
1,064.2

 
$
122.2

(In millions)
Fair Value Liability
before Consideration
of Radian Non-Performance Risk
December 31, 2011

 
Impact of Radian
Non-Performance Risk
December 31, 2011

 
Fair Value Liability
Recorded
December 31, 2011

Product
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate CDOs
$
463.1

 
$
458.0

 
$
5.1

Non-Corporate CDO-related (1)
1,520.2

 
1,405.3

 
114.9

NIMS-related (2)
17.4

 
9.6

 
7.8

Total
$
2,000.7

 
$
1,872.9

 
$
127.8

 ________________
(1)
Includes the net fair value liability recorded within derivative assets and derivative liabilities, and the net fair value liabilities included in our consolidated VIEs.
(2)
Includes NIMS VIE debt and NIMS derivative assets.
Schedule of Additional Quantitative Information for Fair Value Measurement of Level III Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]
The following table summarizes the significant unobservable inputs used in our recurring Level III fair value measurements as of June 30, 2012:
(In millions)
Fair Value June 30, 2012 (1)
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
Range/ Weighted Average
Level III Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State and municipal obligations
$
19.6

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rate
 

 
8.9
%
 
 
 
 
 
Expected loss
 

 
19.0
%
Other investments
75.4

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rate
 
 
 
2.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
Expected loss
 
 
 
%
Level III Derivative Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate CDOs
9.4

 
Base correlation model
Radian correlation to corporate index
 
 
 
85.0
%
 
 
 
 
Average credit spread
0.2
%
-
4.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
Own credit spread (2)
 
12.7
%
-
22.6
%
CDOs of CMBS
1.4

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Radian correlation to CMBS transaction index
 
72.0
%
-
85.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
Own credit spread (2)
 
12.7
%
-
22.6
%
TruPs CDOs
1.5

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Principal recovery
 
 
 
55.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
Principal recovery (stressed)
 
 
 
50.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
Probability of conditional liquidity payment
 
0.4
%
-
32.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
Own credit spread (2)
 
12.7
%
-
22.6
%
NIMS derivative assets
1.7

 
Discounted cash flow
 
NIMS credit spread
 
 
 
43.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
Own credit spread
 
 
 
22.9
%
Level III Derivative Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Corporate CDOs
8.6

 
Base correlation model
Radian correlation to corporate index
 
 
 
85.0
%
 
 
 
 
Average credit spread
 
0.2
%
-
4.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
Own credit spread (2)
 
12.7
%
-
22.6
%
CDOs of CMBS
59.4

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Radian correlation to CMBS transaction index
 
72.0
%
-
85.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
Own credit spread (2)
 
12.7
%
-
22.6
%
TruPs CDOs and TruPs-related VIE liabilities
86.8

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Principal recovery
 
 
 
55.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
Principal recovery (stressed)
 
 
 
50.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
Probability of conditional liquidity payment
 
0.4
%
-
32.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
Own credit spread (2)
 
%
-
22.6
%
Other non-corporate CDOs and derivative transactions
65.0

 
Risk-based model
 
Average life (in years)
 
<1
-
20

 
 
 
 
Own credit spread (2)
 
12.7
%
-
22.6
%
Level III VIE Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NIMS VIE
7.5

 
Discounted cash flow
 
NIMS credit spread
 
 
 
43.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
Own credit spread (2)
 
15.1
%
-
23.4
%
____________________
(1)
Excludes certain assets and liabilities for which we do not develop quantitative unobservable inputs. The fair value estimates for these assets and liabilities are developed using third-party pricing information, generally without adjustment.
(2)
Represents the range of our CDS spread that a typical market participant might use in the valuation analysis based on the remaining term of the investment.
Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block]
The following is a list of those assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value by hierarchy level as of June 30, 2012:
 
 
Level I
 
Level II
 
Level III
 
Total
Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment Portfolio:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency securities
 
$
235.2

 
$
717.5

 
$

 
$
952.7

State and municipal obligations
 

 
834.4

 
19.6

 
854.0

Money market instruments
 
468.9

 

 

 
468.9

Corporate bonds and notes
 

 
836.0

 

 
836.0

Residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”)
 

 
968.7

 

 
968.7

CMBS
 

 
185.2

 

 
185.2

CDO
 

 

 

 

Other ABS
 

 
128.9

 
4.8

 
133.7

Foreign government securities
 

 
109.1

 

 
109.1

Hybrid securities
 

 
353.9

 

 
353.9

Equity securities (1)
 
94.5

 
156.0

 
2.0

 
252.5

Other investments (2)
 

 
2.4

 
76.5

 
78.9

Total Investments at Fair Value (3)
 
798.6

 
4,292.1

 
102.9

 
5,193.6

Derivative Assets
 

 

 
14.2

 
14.2

Other Assets (4)
 

 

 
100.7

 
100.7

Total Assets at Fair Value
 
$
798.6

 
$
4,292.1

 
$
217.8

 
$
5,308.5

Derivative Liabilities
 
$

 
$

 
$
220.0

 
$
220.0

VIE debt (5)
 

 

 
107.8

 
107.8

Total Liabilities at Fair Value
 
$

 
$

 
$
327.8

 
$
327.8

 ______________________
(1)
Comprising broadly diversified domestic equity mutual funds included within Level I and various preferred and common stocks invested across numerous companies and industries included within Levels II and III.
(2)
Comprising TruPs ($0.7 million) and short-term CDs ($1.7 million) included within Level II, and lottery annuities ($1.1 million) and a guaranteed investment contract held by a consolidated VIE ($75.4 million) within Level III.
(3)
Does not include fixed-maturities held to maturity ($2.5 million) and certain other invested assets ($59.1 million), primarily invested in limited partnerships, accounted for as cost-method investments and not measured at fair value.
(4)
Primarily comprising manufactured housing loan collateral related to two consolidated financial guaranty VIEs.
(5)
Comprising consolidated debt related to NIMS VIEs ($7.5 million) and amounts related to financial guaranty VIEs ($100.3 million). 
The following is a list of those assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value by hierarchy level as of December 31, 2011:
 
(In millions)
 
Level I
 
Level II
 
Level III
 
Total
Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment Portfolio:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency securities
 
$
386.9

 
$
723.6

 
$

 
$
1,110.5

State and municipal obligations
 

 
985.0

 
62.5

 
1,047.5

Money market instruments
 
723.2

 

 

 
723.2

Corporate bonds and notes
 

 
700.5

 

 
700.5

RMBS
 

 
884.7

 
45.5

 
930.2

CMBS
 

 
190.4

 
35.4

 
225.8

CDO
 

 

 
5.5

 
5.5

Other ABS
 

 
97.0

 
2.9

 
99.9

Foreign government securities
 

 
102.9

 

 
102.9

Hybrid securities
 

 
341.5

 
4.8

 
346.3

Equity securities (1)
 
116.0

 
152.4

 
0.8

 
269.2

Other investments (2)
 

 
151.6

 
6.8

 
158.4

Total Investments at Fair Value (3)
 
1,226.1

 
4,329.6

 
164.2

 
5,719.9

Derivative Assets
 

 
0.2

 
17.0

 
17.2

Other Assets (4)
 

 

 
104.0

 
104.0

Total Assets at Fair Value
 
$
1,226.1

 
$
4,329.8

 
$
285.2

 
$
5,841.1

Derivative Liabilities
 
$

 
$

 
$
126.0

 
$
126.0

VIE debt (5)
 

 

 
228.2

 
228.2

Total Liabilities at Fair Value
 
$

 
$

 
$
354.2

 
$
354.2

______________________
(1)
Comprising broadly diversified domestic equity mutual funds included within Level I and various preferred and common stocks invested across numerous companies and industries included within Levels II and III.
(2)
Comprising short-term commercial paper within Committed Preferred Custodial Trust Securities (“CPS”) trusts ($150.0 million) and short-term CDs ($1.6 million) included within Level II, and lottery annuities ($1.6 million) and TruPs held by consolidated VIEs ($5.2 million) included within Level III.
(3)
Does not include fixed-maturities held to maturity ($2.6 million) and other invested assets ($61.0 million), primarily invested in limited partnerships, accounted for as cost-method investments and not measured at fair value.
(4)
Comprising manufactured housing loan collateral related to two consolidated financial guaranty VIEs.
(5)
Comprising consolidated debt related to NIMS VIEs ($9.4 million) and amounts related to financial guaranty VIEs ($218.8 million).

Fair Value, Assets and Liabilites Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
The following is a rollforward of Level III assets and liabilities measured at fair value for the quarter ended June 30, 2012:
 
(In millions)
Beginning
Balance at
April 1, 2012

 
Realized and
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
Recorded
in Earnings  (1)
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 

Issuances
 
Settlements
 
Transfers Into
(Out of)
Level III (2)
 
Ending
Balance at
June 30, 2012

Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State and municipal obligations
$
58.1

 
$
(10.7
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(27.8
)
 
$
19.6

RMBS
51.2

 
(0.1
)
 

 

 

 
51.1

 

 

CMBS
24.0

 

 

 

 

 
24.0

 

 

CDO
6.4

 

 

 

 

 
6.4

 

 

Other ABS
3.7

 

 
5.2

 

 

 
4.1

 

 
4.8

Hybrid securities
0.2

 

 
0.1

 

 

 

 
(0.3
)
 

Equity securities
2.1

 
(0.1
)
 

 

 

 

 

 
2.0

Other investments
7.1

 
0.4

 
75.0

 

 

 
6.0

 

 
76.5

Total Level III Investments
152.8

 
(10.5
)
 
80.3

 

 

 
91.6

 
(28.1
)
 
102.9

NIMS derivative assets
1.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
1.7

Other assets
101.3

 
5.9

 

 

 

 
6.5

 

 
100.7

Total Level III Assets
$
255.8

 
$
(4.6
)
 
$
80.3

 
$

 
$

 
$
98.1

 
$
(28.1
)
 
$
205.3

Derivative liabilities, net
$
187.7

 
$
(33.1
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
13.3

 
$

 
$
207.5

VIE debt
255.2

 
(68.4
)
 

 

 

 
215.8

(3)

 
107.8

Total Level III Liabilities, net
$
442.9

 
$
(101.5
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
229.1

 
$

 
$
315.3

_______________________
(1)
Includes unrealized gains (losses) for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, relating to assets and liabilities still held at June 30, 2012, as follows: $0.4 million for investments, $3.2 million for other assets, $(56.8) million for derivative liabilities, and $(3.8) million for VIE debt.
(2)
Transfers are recognized at the end of the period as the availability of market observed inputs change from period to period. During the period pricing from a third-party pricing source became available for one bond, accounting for a majority of the transfer out of Level III and into Level II.
(3)
Primarily represents the settlement of our CDO of ABS.

 



The following is a rollforward of Level III assets and liabilities measured at fair value for the six months ended June 30, 2012:
 
(In millions)
Beginning
Balance at
January 1, 2012

 
Realized and
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
Recorded
in Earnings  (1)
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 

Issuances
 
Settlements
 
Transfers Into
(Out of)
Level III (2)
 
Ending
Balance at
June 30, 2012

Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


State and municipal obligations
$
62.5

 
$
(4.0
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
11.1

 
$
(27.8
)
 
$
19.6

RMBS
45.5

 
6.1

 

 

 

 
51.6

 

 

CMBS
35.4

 
(11.4
)
 

 

 

 
24.0

 

 

CDO
5.5

 
0.8

 

 

 

 
6.3

 

 

Other ABS
2.9

 
0.8

 
5.2

 

 

 
4.1

 

 
4.8

Hybrid securities
4.8

 
0.1

 
0.1

 
4.9

 

 

 
(0.1
)
 

Equity securities
0.8

 
0.5

 

 

 

 

 
0.7

 
2.0

Other investments
6.8

 
1.2

 
75.0

 
0.5

 

 
6.0

 

 
76.5

Total Level III Investments
164.2

 
(5.9
)
 
80.3

 
5.4

 

 
103.1

 
(27.2
)
 
102.9

NIMS derivative assets
1.6

 

 
0.1

 

 

 

 

 
1.7

Other assets
104.0

 
9.3

 

 

 

 
12.6

 

 
100.7

Total Level III Assets
$
269.8

 
$
3.4

 
$
80.4

 
$
5.4

 
$

 
$
115.7

 
$
(27.2
)
 
$
205.3

Derivative liabilities, net
$
110.6

 
$
(105.9
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
9.0

 
$

 
$
207.5

VIE debt
228.2

 
(104.4
)
 

 

 

 
224.8

(3)

 
107.8

Total Level III Liabilities, net
$
338.8

 
$
(210.3
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
233.8

 
$

 
$
315.3

_______________________
(1)
Includes unrealized gains (losses) for the six months ended June 30, 2012, relating to assets and liabilities still held at June 30, 2012, as follows: $1.0 million for investments, $3.8 million for other assets, $(140.2) million for derivative liabilities, and $(4.9) million for VIE debt.
(2)
Transfers are recognized at the end of the period as the availability of market observed inputs change from period to period. During the period pricing from a third-party pricing source became available for one bond, accounting for a majority of the transfer out of Level III and into Level II.
(3)
Primarily represents the settlement of our CDO of ABS.












The following is a rollforward of Level III assets and liabilities measured at fair value for the quarter ended June 30, 2011:
 
(In millions)
Balance at
April 1, 2011

 
Realized and
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
Recorded
in Earnings  (1)
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 

Issuances
 
Settlements
 
Transfers Into
(Out of)
Level III (2)
 
Ending
Balance at
June 30, 2011

Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State and municipal obligations
$
23.2

 
$
0.4

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
23.6

RMBS
55.3

 
7.6

 

 
1.6

 

 
(0.1
)
 

 
61.4

CMBS
24.0

 
5.4

 

 

 

 

 

 
29.4

CDO
4.1

 
(0.3
)
 

 
(0.1
)
 

 

 

 
3.9

Other ABS
4.7

 
(2.7
)
 

 

 

 

 

 
2.0

Hybrid securities

 
0.6

 

 

 

 

 
(0.6
)
 

Equity securities
4.3

 
(0.7
)
 
2.1

 
0.1

 

 

 

 
5.6

Other investments
3.9

 
1.9

 

 

 

 

 

 
5.8

Total Level III Investments
119.5

 
12.2

 
2.1

 
1.6

 

 
(0.1
)
 
(0.6
)
 
131.7

NIMS derivative assets
9.0

 
0.4

 

 

 

 
4.7

 

 
4.7

Other assets
106.3

 
14.4

 

 

 

 
7.0

 

 
113.7

Total Level III Assets
$
234.8

 
$
27.0

 
$
2.1

 
$
1.6

 
$

 
$
11.6

 
$
(0.6
)
 
$
250.1

Derivative liabilities, net
$
472.2

 
$
188.3

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(7.6
)
 
$

 
$
291.5

VIE debt
373.0

 
(44.0
)
 

 

 

 
23.3

 

 
393.7

Total Level III Liabilities, net
$
845.2

 
$
144.3

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
15.7

 
$

 
$
685.2

_______________________
(1)
Includes unrealized gains (losses) for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, relating to assets and liabilities still held at June 30, 2011, as follows: $10.6 million for investments, $(1.5) million for NIMS derivative assets, $11.2 million for other assets, $173.4 million for derivative liabilities, and $(9.8) million for VIE debt.
(2)
Transfers are recognized at the end of the period as the availability of market observed inputs change from period to period.












The following is a rollforward of Level III assets and liabilities measured at fair value for the six months ended June 30, 2011:
 
(In millions)
Beginning
Balance at
January 1, 2011

 
Realized and
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
Recorded
in Earnings  (1)
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 

Issuances
 
Settlements
 
Transfers Into
(Out of)
Level III (2)
 
Ending
Balance at
June 30, 2011

Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State and municipal obligations
$
23.2

 
$
0.4

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
23.6

RMBS
52.5

 
11.6

 

 
1.6

 

 
1.1

 

 
61.4

CMBS
23.0

 
6.4

 

 

 

 

 

 
29.4

CDO
2.4

 
1.3

 

 
(0.1
)
 

 
(0.1
)
 

 
3.9

Other ABS
3.3

 
(1.3
)
 

 

 

 

 

 
2.0

Hybrid securities

 
(0.1
)
 
0.7

 

 

 

 
(0.6
)
 

Equity securities
2.9

 
(0.3
)
 
3.2

 
0.2

 

 

 

 
5.6

Other investments
4.6

 
2.0

 

 
0.5

 

 
0.3

 

 
5.8

Total Level III Investments
111.9

 
20.0

 
3.9

 
2.2

 

 
1.3

 
(0.6
)
 
131.7

NIMS derivative assets
11.7

 
(2.0
)
 
0.1

 

 

 
4.7

 
(0.4
)
 
4.7

Other assets
109.7

 
18.3

 

 

 

 
14.3

 

 
113.7

Total Level III Assets
$
233.3

 
$
36.3

 
$
4.0

 
$
2.2

 
$

 
$
20.3

 
$
(1.0
)
 
$
250.1

Derivative liabilities, net
$
709.1

 
$
433.0

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(15.4
)
 
$

 
$
291.5

VIE debt
520.1

 
28.9

 

 

 

 
97.5

 

 
393.7

Total Level III Liabilities, net
$
1,229.2

 
$
461.9

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
82.1

 
$

 
$
685.2

_______________________
(1)
Includes unrealized gains (losses) for the six months ended June 30, 2011, relating to assets and liabilities still held at June 30, 2011, as follows: $18.1 million for investments, $(2.1) million for NIMS derivative assets, $12.0 million for other assets, $399.1 million for derivative liabilities, and $(17.1) million for VIE debt.
(2)
Transfers are recognized at the end of the period as the availability of market observed inputs change from period to period.
Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping [Table Text Block]
The carrying value and estimated fair value of other selected assets and liabilities not carried at fair value on our condensed consolidated balance sheets were as follows as of the dates indicated:
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
(In millions)
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed-maturities held to maturity (1)
$
2.5

 
$
2.5

 
$
2.6

 
$
2.7

Other invested assets (1)
59.1

 
64.8

 
61.0

 
62.8

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt (1)
666.8

 
523.2

 
818.6

 
471.3

Non-derivative financial guaranty liabilities (2)
280.4

 
314.0

 
342.3

 
425.7

______________________
(1)
These estimated fair values would be classified in Level II of the fair value hierarchy.
(2)
These estimated fair values would be classified in Level III of the fair value hierarchy.