-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, P7iwUxH78CHZE0t6iT/oW6MM2SLENG7Iv6wQ7leKAjaie45ae5pafwZP/Uj5Tq/1 qvyoNL4FpTccD+9sIm3z7A== 0000950168-97-001607.txt : 19970623 0000950168-97-001607.hdr.sgml : 19970623 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950168-97-001607 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: SC 14D9 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 11 FILED AS OF DATE: 19970620 SROS: NONE SUBJECT COMPANY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MULTICARE COMPANIES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000890925 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-SKILLED NURSING CARE FACILITIES [8051] IRS NUMBER: 223152527 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 14D9 SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 005-43945 FILM NUMBER: 97627797 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 411 HACKENSACK AVE CITY: HACKENSACK STATE: NJ ZIP: 07601 BUSINESS PHONE: 2014888818 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 411 HACKENSACK AVENUE CITY: HACKENSACK STATE: NJ ZIP: 07601 FILED BY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MULTICARE COMPANIES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000890925 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-SKILLED NURSING CARE FACILITIES [8051] IRS NUMBER: 223152527 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 14D9 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 411 HACKENSACK AVE CITY: HACKENSACK STATE: NJ ZIP: 07601 BUSINESS PHONE: 2014888818 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 411 HACKENSACK AVENUE CITY: HACKENSACK STATE: NJ ZIP: 07601 SC 14D9 1 GENESIS SC14-D9 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 SCHEDULE 14D-9 Solicitation/Recommendation Statement Pursuant to Section 14(d)(4) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 THE MULTICARE COMPANIES, INC. (Name of Subject Company) THE MULTICARE COMPANIES, INC. (Name of Person Filing Statement) COMMON STOCK ($.01 PAR VALUE) (Title of Class of Securities) 62543V105 (CUSIP Number of Class of Securities) BRADFORD C. BURKETT, ESQ. SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL THE MULTICARE COMPANIES, INC. 411 HACKENSACK AVENUE HACKENSACK, NEW JERSEY 07601 (201) 488-8818 (Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to Receive Notice and Communications on Behalf of the Person(s) filing Statement) COPY TO: CARL L. REISNER, ESQ. PAUL, WEISS, RIFKIND, WHARTON & GARRISON 1285 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10019-6064 (212) 373-3000 ITEM 1. SECURITY AND SUBJECT COMPANY The name of the subject company is The Multicare Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and the address of its principal executive office is 411 Hackensack Avenue, Hackensack, New Jersey 07601. The title of the class of equity securities to which this statement relates is the Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company ("Common Stock"). ITEM 2. TENDER OFFER OF THE BIDDER This statement relates to the tender offer (the "Offer"), disclosed in a Schedule 14D-1 dated June 20, 1997 (the "Schedule 14D-1"), of Genesis ElderCare Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the "Bidder"), which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Genesis ElderCare Corp., a Delaware corporation ("the Parent"), to purchase all outstanding shares of Common Stock at $28.00 per share net in cash. According to the Schedule 14D-1, the principal executive offices of the Bidder and the Parent are located at 148 West State Street, Kennett Square, Pennsylvania 19348. ITEM 3. IDENTITY AND BACKGROUND (a) The name and business address of the Company, which is the person filing this statement, are set forth in Item 1 above. (b) (1) Certain contracts, agreements, arrangements and understandings between the Company and certain of its officers are described at pages 6, 14, 15 and 16 of the Company's Proxy Statement, dated April 8, 1997, for its 1997 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the "Proxy Statement"). A copy of the Proxy Statement is attached hereto as Exhibit 1, and the portions thereof referred to above are incorporated herein by reference. (2) EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS. The employment agreements of each of Moshael J. Straus, Chairman of the Board of Directors and Co-Chief Executive Officer of the Company, Daniel E. Straus, President and Co-Chief Executive Officer of the Company, Stephen R. Baker, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company, Alan D. Solomont, Consultant to the Company, Susan S. Bailis, Senior Vice President of the Company, and Andrew Horowitz, Senior Vice President of the Company, provide for certain benefits upon a change of control of the Company. Such agreements also provide them with certain rights to terminate their employment upon a change of control. The consummation of the Offer would constitute a change of control under all such employment agreements. Such agreements are described at pages 6 and 16 of the Proxy Statement and such portions are incorporated herein by reference. The provisions respecting a change of control in the employment agreement of Andrew Horowitz are substantially the same as those of employees other than the Co-Chief Executive Officers. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Parent has agreed to cause the Surviving Corporation to comply in all respects with the change of control provisions of the employment agreements of each of above-named employees. The Merger Agreement provides that, without limiting the foregoing, all amounts payable upon such change in control shall be paid in cash immediately following the purchase of shares of Common Stock in the Offer. STOCK OPTIONS. The employment agreements for each of the above-named employees provide that all stock options will become immediately exercisable in full immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger, each such stock option will be canceled, extinguished and converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the product of (A) the number of shares of Common Stock subject to such stock option immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger and (B) the excess, if any, of (1) the price paid for each share of Common Stock in the Offer over (2) the per share exercise price of such stock option. See description of the Merger Agreement below. (3) MERGER AGREEMENT. The Company, the Bidder and the Parent have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 16, 1997 (the "Merger Agreement"), which provides among other things that the Bidder will make a cash tender offer of $28.00 per share for all shares of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Company (the "Offer"). A copy of the Merger Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 2 and is incorporated herein by reference. The following is a summary of the Merger Agreement and is qualified in its entirety by the terms of the Merger Agreement. Defined terms used in such summary and not otherwise defined herein are used with the meanings set forth in the Merger Agreement. THE OFFER. The Merger Agreement provides for the commencement of the Offer as soon as practicable after the date of the Merger Agreement, but in no event later than five business days from and including the date of public announcement of 1 the execution of the Merger Agreement. The obligation of the Bidder to accept for payment shares of Common Stock tendered pursuant to the Offer is subject only to the satisfaction or waiver by the Bidder of the conditions described in Exhibit A of the Merger Agreement ("Exhibit A"). Under the Merger Agreement, the Bidder expressly reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to waive any such condition (other than the Minimum Condition, which may only be waived with the Company's consent) and make any other changes in the terms and conditions of the Offer; provided, that, unless previously approved by the Company in writing, no change may be made which (a) reduces the number of Shares subject to the Offer, (b) reduces the price per Share payable in the Offer, (c) modifies or adds to the conditions to the Offer set forth in Exhibit A, (d) extends the Offer other than as described in the next sentence, (e) changes the form of consideration payable in the Offer (other than by increasing the cash offer price) or (f) amends or modifies any term of the Offer in any manner adverse to any of the Company's stockholders. The Bidder may, without the consent of the Company, but subject to the Company's right to terminate the Merger Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(ii) thereof, (i) extend the Offer, if at the scheduled expiration date of the Offer any of the conditions to the Bidder's obligation to purchase Shares shall not be satisfied, until such time as such conditions are satisfied or waived or (ii) extend the Offer for any period required by any rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the Commission or the staff thereof applicable to the Offer or in order to obtain any material regulatory approval applicable to the Offer. The Bidder agrees that: (A) in the event it would otherwise be entitled to terminate the Offer at any scheduled expiration thereof due to the failure of one or more of the conditions to the Offer set forth in the first sentence of the introductory paragraph or paragraphs (a), (f) or (g) of Exhibit A to be satisfied or waived, it will give the Company notice thereof and, at the request of the Company, extend the Offer until the earlier of (1) such time as such condition is or conditions are satisfied or waived and (2) the date chosen by the Company which shall not be later than (x) September 15, 1997, or October 15, 1997 if the option to extend set forth in Section 8.1(b)(ii)(y) of the Merger Agreement is exercised or (y) the date on which the Company reasonably believes all such conditions will be satisfied; provided that if any such condition is not satisfied by the date so chosen by the Company, the Company may request and the Bidder will make further extensions of the Offer in accordance with the terms of this paragraph; and (B) in the event that it would otherwise be entitled to terminate the Offer at any scheduled expiration date thereof due solely to the failure of the Minimum Condition to be satisfied, it will, at the request of the Company (which request may be made by the Company only on one occasion), extend the Offer for such period as may be requested by the Company not to exceed ten days from such scheduled expiration date. The Merger Agreement provides that, subject to the terms and conditions of the Offer and the Merger Agreement, the Bidder will accept for payment and pay for Shares promptly after the expiration of the Offer. THE MERGER. The Merger Agreement provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions thereof and in accordance with the DGCL, at the consummation of the Merger, the Bidder will be merged with and into the Company. As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of the Bidder will cease and the Company will continue as the Surviving Corporation. At the Parent's election, any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Parent other than the Bidder may be merged with and into the Company instead of the Bidder. At the consummation of the Merger, each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger (unless otherwise provided for) will be canceled, extinguished and converted into the right to receive $28.00 in cash or any higher price that may be paid pursuant to the Offer (the "Merger Consideration"), payable to the holder thereof, without interest, upon surrender of the certificate formerly representing such Share in the manner described in the Merger Agreement. In addition, as of the consummation of the Merger, each share of the capital stock of the Bidder issued and outstanding immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger shall be converted into and become one fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation, and each share of Common Stock that is owned by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company and each share of Common Stock that is owned by the Parent, the Bidder or other subsidiaries of Parent shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor. Immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger, the unexercisable portion of each outstanding option to purchase shares of Common Stock, will become immediately exercisable in full, subject to all expiration, lapse and other terms and conditions thereof. The Company shall take all action necessary so that each stock option (and any rights thereunder) outstanding immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger shall be canceled immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger in exchange for the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the product of (A) the number of shares of Common Stock subject to such stock option immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger (after giving effect to the first sentence of Section 3.1(d) of the Merger Agreement) and (B) the excess, if any, of (1) the price paid for each share of Common Stock in the Offer over (2) the per share exercise price of such stock option, to be delivered by the Surviving Corporation immediately following the consummation of the Merger. 2 The Merger Agreement provides that Shares that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and which are held by stockholders who have properly exercised and perfected appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL will not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, but will be entitled to receive the consideration as determined pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if such holder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost his, her or its right to appraisal and payment under the DGCL, such holder's Shares shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted, at the Effective Time, into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as described above. The Merger Agreement also provides that at the Effective Time and without any further action on the part of the Company and the Bidder, the Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the "Certificate of Incorporation") of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, will be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter and further amended as provided therein and under the DGCL. At the Effective Time and without any further action on the part of the Company and the Bidder, the By-Laws of the Bidder will be the By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation and thereafter may be amended or repealed in accordance with their terms and as provided by law. The Merger Agreement provides that the directors of the Bidder immediately prior to the Effective Time will be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation, and the officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualify or their earlier resignation or removal. AGREEMENTS OF THE PARENT, THE BIDDER AND THE COMPANY STOCKHOLDERS MEETING. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, following the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer, the Company will take all action necessary in accordance with applicable law to convene a meeting of its stockholders (the "Stockholders Meeting") as promptly as practicable to consider and vote upon the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. The Company will, through the Board of Directors, recommend that the Company's stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, subject to the Board of Director's fiduciary duty under applicable law. At the meeting of the Company's stockholder's, the Parent will cause all Shares owned by the Parent, the Bidder or any other subsidiary of Parent to be voted in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. PROXY STATEMENT. As soon as practicable, following the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer, the Company will prepare and file with the Commission under the Exchange Act the proxy statement (the "Proxy Statement") and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to the stockholders of the Company as promptly as practicable after such filing. COMPANY BOARD REPRESENTATION. The Merger Agreement provides that, promptly upon the purchase by the Bidder of such number of Shares pursuant to the Offer as satisfies the Minimum Condition (the "Majority Acquisition"), and from time to time thereafter, the Bidder will be entitled to designate up to such number of directors on the Board of Directors of the Company as will give the Bidder representation on the Board of Directors as represents a percentage of the Board of Directors equal to the percentage of the aggregate number of Shares owned by the Bidder, provided that, from the Majority Acquisition until the Effective Time, at least two persons who were directors of the Company on the date of the Merger Agreement (the "Continuing Directors") will be directors of the Company and that if the number of continuing Directors is reduced below two for any reason, any remaining Continuing Director will be entitled to fill such vacancy or, if no Continuing Directors remain, the other directors will fill such vacancies with persons not affiliated with the Bidder, the Parent or the Company. From the time of the Majority Acquisition to the Effective Time, the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to cause persons designated by the Bidder to constitute the same percentage as is on the board of (i) each committee of the Board of Directors, (ii) each board of directors of each subsidiary of the Company and (iii) each committee of each such board, in each case only to the extent permitted by law. The Company's obligations to appoint designees to its Board of Directors shall be subject to Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder. ACCESS TO INFORMATION; CONFIDENTIALITY. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, from the date thereof to the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause its subsidiaries to, afford the Parent and its authorized representatives reasonable access during normal business hours to all of the properties, personnel, contracts, agreements and books and records of the Company and its subsidiaries, and will promptly deliver or make available to the Parent all filings by the Company pursuant to federal or state securities laws, and all other information concerning the business, properties, assets and personnel of the Company and its subsidiaries as the Parent may from time to time reasonably request. 3 The Merger Agreement also incorporates by reference the terms of a Confidentiality Agreement between the Company and the Guarantor. NO SOLICITATION OF TRANSACTIONS. The Merger Agreement provides that the Company, its subsidiaries and their respective officers, directors, employees, representatives and advisors will immediately cease any existing discussions or negotiations, if any, with any parties conducted prior to the date of the Merger Agreement with respect to any proposal (an "Acquisition Proposal") for an acquisition of all or any substantial part of the business and properties or capital stock of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, directly or indirectly, whether by merger, consolidation, share exchange, tender offer, purchase of assets or shares of capital stock or otherwise (an "Acquisition Transaction") PROVIDED that following the cessation of any such discussions or negotiations, future discussions will be governed by the remaining provisions of this paragraph. Except as set forth in the Merger Agreement, neither the Company or any of its affiliates, nor any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees, representatives or agents, will, directly or indirectly, encourage, solicit, participate in or initiate discussions or negotiations with, or provide any information to, any person or group (other than the Parent and the Bidder, any affiliate or associate of the Parent and the Bidder or any designees of the Parent or the Bidder) concerning any Acquisition Proposal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) the Board of Directors may take, and disclose to the Company's stockholders, a position contemplated by Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act with respect to any tender offer for shares of capital stock of the Company; PROVIDED, that the Board of Directors will not recommend that the stockholders of the Company tender their shares in connection with any such tender offer unless the Board of Directors shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that failing to take such action would constitute a breach of the Board of Directors' fiduciary duty under applicable law; (b) the Company may, directly or indirectly, furnish information and access, in each case only in response to unsolicited requests therefor, to any person or group pursuant to customary confidentiality agreements, and may participate in discussions and negotiate with such person or group concerning any Acquisition Proposal, if such person or group has submitted a written Acquisition Proposal to the Board of Directors and the Board of Directors determines in its good faith judgment, after consultation with outside counsel, that failing to take such action would constitute a breach of the Board of Directors' fiduciary duty under applicable law; and (c) the Company may terminate the Merger Agreement if the Company receives an Acquisition Proposal in writing (1) that the Board of Directors determines in its good faith judgment is more favorable to the Company's stockholders than the Offer and the Merger and (2) as a result of which, the Board of Directors determines in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that it is obligated by its fiduciary duty under applicable law to terminate the Merger Agreement; PROVIDED, that such termination pursuant to this clause (c) will not be effective until the Company has made payment of the full fee and expense reimbursement required by Section 8.2 of the Merger Agreement. The Board of Directors will notify the Parent immediately if any such proposal is made and will in such notice, indicate in reasonable detail the identity of the offeror and the terms and conditions of any proposal and, subject to the fiduciary duties of the Board of Directors under applicable law, will keep the Parent promptly advised of all developments which could reasonably be expected to culminate in the Board of Directors withdrawing, modifying or amending its recommendation of the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. The Company has also agreed not to release any third party from, or waive any provisions of, any confidentiality or standstill agreement to which the Company is a party, unless the Board of Directors shall have determined in good faith, that failing to release such third party or waive such provisions would constitute a breach of the fiduciary duties of the Board of Directors under applicable law. DIRECTORS' AND OFFICERS' INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE. The Merger Agreement provides that the Bidder agrees that all rights to indemnification existing in favor of the present or former directors, officers, and employees of the Company (as such) or any of its subsidiaries or present or former directors of the Company or any of its subsidiaries serving or who served at the Company's or any of its subsidiaries' request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise (collectively, the "Covered Persons"), as provided in the Company's Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws, or the articles of incorporation, by-laws or similar documents of any of the Company's subsidiaries and the indemnification agreements with such present and former directors, officers and employees as in effect as of the date of the Merger Agreement with respect to matters occurring at or prior to the Effective Time will survive the Merger and continue in full force and effect and without modification (other than modifications following the Merger which would enlarge the indemnification rights) for a period of not less than the statutes of limitations applicable to such matters, and the Surviving Corporation shall comply fully with its obligations thereunder. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company will, and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation will periodically advance reasonably incurred expenses as so incurred with respect to the foregoing (including with respect to any action to enforce rights to indemnification or the advancement of expenses) to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the person to whom the expenses are advanced provides an undertaking (without delivering a bond or other security) to repay such advance if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification. In addition, for a period of six 4 (6) years after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation will maintain officers' and directors' liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance for the Covered Persons (whether or not they are entitled to indemnification thereunder) who were covered at the time of the Merger Agreement by the Company's existing officers' and directors' or fiduciary liability insurance policies on terms no less advantageous to such Covered Persons than such existing insurance. The Surviving Corporation will indemnify and hold harmless (and advance expenses to), to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, each director, officer, employee, fiduciary and agent of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company serving as such on the date of the Merger Agreement against any costs and expenses in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation relating to any of the transactions contemplated thereby, and in the event of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, (i) the Surviving Corporation will pay the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel selected by such parties and (ii) the parties to the Merger Agreement will cooperate in the defense of any such matter; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Surviving Corporation will not be liable for any settlement effected without its prior written consent, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld. The Surviving Corporation shall pay all reasonable costs and expenses, including attorneys' fees, that may be incurred by and indemnified parties in enforcing the indemnity and other obligations provided for by Section 6.8 of the Merger Agreement, and such obligations will survive the consummation of the Merger and shall continue for the periods specified in the Merger Agreement. In the event the Surviving Corporation or any of its respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and is not the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any person, it is required to make proper provisions so that successors and assignees of the surviving corporation assume the obligations set forth in Section 6.8 of the Merger Agreement. FURTHER ACTION; REASONABLE EFFORTS. The Merger Agreement provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions thereof, each of the parties thereto shall use all reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all action, and to do or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective as promptly as practicable the transactions contemplated by and in connection with the Merger Agreement as soon as practicable to (i) obtain all consents, amendments to or waivers under the Company's contractual arrangements (other than agreements relating to long term debt or consent, amendments or waivers, the failure of which will not have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement)) with respect to the Company, impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under the Merger Agreement or delay the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (ii) make all necessary or appropriate registrations and filings with governmental entities, (iii) defend any lawsuits challenging the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby, (iv) fulfill or cause the fulfillment of the conditions to closing set forth in Article 7 of the Merger Agreement. In connection with and without limiting the foregoing, the Company and its Board of Directors will (x) take all action necessary to ensure that no state takeover statute or similar statute or regulation becomes applicable to the Offer, the Merger, the Merger Agreement or the transaction contemplated thereby or by the Tender Agreement and Irrevocable Proxy (the "Tender Agreement") and (y) if any such statute or regulation becomes applicable to any of the foregoing, take all action necessary to ensure that the Offer, the Merger and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the Tender Agreement are consummated as promptly as practicable and to otherwise minimize the effect of such statute or regulation on such transactions. The Company and the Parent agreed to file as promptly as practicable, but not later than 10 days following the announcement of the Offer, the notification and report required pursuant to the HSR Act. The Parent agreed to cause to be filed as promptly as practicable and in no event later than July 15, 1997, all other applications and notices required to be filed with governmental authorities in order to consummate the Offer and the Merger, and to pursue diligently the approval of such applications. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company has covenanted and agreed that, during the period from the date of the Merger Agreement to the Effective Time, (1) the Company will, and will cause each of its subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions, to, conduct its operations according to its ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (although it will not be a breach of such covenant if a deviation from past practice occurs as a result of the limitations set forth in clauses (e) or (g) below), (2) the Company will, and will cause each of its subsidiaries to, use all reasonable efforts to preserve intact its business organization and to maintain satisfactory relationships with its customers, suppliers and others having material business relationships with it (although it will not be a breach of such covenant if a deviation from past practices occurs as a result of the limitations set forth in clauses (e) or (g) below), and (3) the Company will not and will not permit any of its subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of the Parent: (a) amend or propose to amend its Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws or equivalent governing instruments; (b) authorize for issuance, issue, sell, pledge, deliver or agree or commit to issue, sell, pledge or deliver (whether through the issuance or granting of any options, warrants, calls, subscriptions, stock appreciation rights or other rights or 5 other agreements) or otherwise encumber any capital stock of any class or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of any class, other than the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Company Stock Options or conversion of 7% Debentures outstanding on the date of the Merger Agreement or pursuant to the Stock Purchase Plan or the Directors Plan (in each such case, in accordance with the present terms thereof); (c) split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or declare, pay or set aside for payment any dividend or other distribution in respect of or substitution for its capital stock, or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock; (d) except as set forth in Schedule 4.9 of the Merger Agreement, increase or establish any compensation or benefit plan, agreement, policy, practice, program or arrangement that would be a Plan (had such plan, agreement, policy, practice, program or arrangement been adopted prior to the date of the Merger Agreement) or otherwise increase in any manner the compensation payable or to become payable by the Company or any of its subsidiaries to any of their respective directors, officers, former employees, or employees, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or as required under any existing employment agreement or Plan or the Merger Agreement; (e) acquire or agree to acquire (x) by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing a substantial portion of the assets of, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association or other business organization or division thereof or (y) any assets, outside of the ordinary course of business that in the aggregate is in excess of $10 million (the foregoing does not, however, restrict any construction project identified or commenced by the Company prior to the Merger Agreement that is not prohibited by clause (h) below); (f) sell, lease, license, or otherwise dispose of, or enter into any material contract, commitment, lease or agreement with respect to, any properties or assets (i) that are material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole and (ii) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (g) (x) incur any long-term indebtedness in excess of the aggregate amount of the Company's consolidated long-term indebtedness outstanding as of June 16, 1997 other than (i) indebtedness not to exceed $10 million at any one time outstanding, the proceeds of which are used to make acquisitions permitted by clause (e) above; PROVIDED, that the ratio of the principal amount of the indebtedness incurred to finance such acquisitions to the aggregate pro forma cash flow of the businesses so acquired during the four fiscal quarters preceding such acquisition does not exceed 6:1, and (ii) additional indebtedness not to exceed $10 million on the date shares are purchased in the Offer, and except for intercompany indebtedness between the Company and any of its subsidiaries or between such subsidiaries, or (y) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other person, other than to the Company or any subsidiary or joint venture of the Company or to officers and employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries for travel, business or relocation expenses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (h) make or agree to make any new capital expenditure or capital expenditures other than in accordance with the Company's 1997 budget which was delivered to the Parent; (i) make any tax election or settle or compromise any tax liability that will have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company; (j) make any material change to its accounting methods, principles or practices, except as may be required by generally accepted accounting principles; (k) enter into any other agreements, commitments or contracts that are material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or otherwise make any material change that is adverse to the Company (including by way of termination) in (i) any existing agreement, commitment or arrangement that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or (ii) the conduct of the business or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries; or (l) agree, commit or arrange to do any of the foregoing. EMPLOYEE MATTERS. The Merger Agreement provides that on and after the Effective Time, the Parent will cause the Surviving Corporation to comply in all respects with the change of control provisions in the employment agreements of Moshael J. Straus, Daniel E. Straus, Steven R. Baker, Andrew Horowitz, Alan D. Solomont and Susan S. Bailis. Without limiting the foregoing, all amounts payable upon such change in control shall be paid in cash immediately following the Majority Acquisition. 6 In the Merger Agreement, the Parent agreed to pay or to cause the Surviving Corporation to pay, to certain employees of the Company an amount (the "Accrued Bonus Payment") equal to such employee's annual bonus multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days that have elapsed from December 31, 1996 (or the date of hire of the affected employee, if later) until the consummation of the Merger and the denominator of which is 365; provided, that if any such employee terminates his or her employment other than for Good Reason to Terminate (as defined below) prior to December 31, 1997, the numerator shall be the lesser of 181 and the number of days that have elapsed from the date of hire of the Affected Employee until June 30, 1997. Payment of each Accrued Bonus Payment shall be payable upon the earlier to occur of (i) the termination following the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer of the affected employee's employment, (ii) the occurrence of an event that constitutes Good Reason to Terminate and (iii) not later than February 15, 1998, if the affected employee is employed by the Surviving Corporation or any of its subsidiaries on December 31, 1997. In the Merger Agreement, the Parent agreed that the Surviving Corporation would make certain severance payments to each of the Company's corporate and non-facility employees and certain non-ancillary employees (which does not include any person identified in the first paragraph of this section), on the date of termination of any such employee by the Surviving Corporation or its subsidiary (other than a termination for Cause (as defined below)), as the case may be, or by such employee following the occurrence of an event that constitutes Good Reason to Terminate. Prior to the date that is eighteen months after the Effective Time, the Parent has agreed that the Surviving Corporation will not, and will not permit its subsidiaries to, terminate any such employees on less than 90 days prior written notice of such termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no employee shall be entitled to such severance payment if such employee receives a notice of termination or is terminated by the Company or voluntarily resigns at any time prior to the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer or on a date that is after the date that is eighteen months after the Effective Time. For purposes of the Merger Agreement, "Cause" means conviction of a felony or a crime involving personal dishonesty or theft or misappropriation of the property of the Surviving Corporation or its subsidiaries and "Good Reason to Terminate" is deemed to occur if the Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their subsidiaries or affiliates (i) takes any action which substantially reduces an affected employee's title, duties, responsibilities, salary, or, unless such change affects all employees of the Surviving Corporation or its subsidiaries at a comparable level of seniority and responsibility, benefits, or (ii) requires the affected employee to relocate permanently in excess of 25 miles from his or her primary place of business. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The Merger Agreement contains various customary representations and warranties of the parties thereto including, without limitation, representations and warranties by the Company as to the Company's organization, capitalization, authorization for the agreement, the absence of conflicts with governing instruments or other agreements, governmental approvals, compliance with SEC filings, preparation of financial statements, undisclosed liabilities, veracity of information supplied, absence of certain changes or events, finders and investment bankers fees, voting requirement for approval, absence of litigation, taxes, compliance with law, title to properties, compliance with agreements, employee benefit plans, insurance, and environmental matters. In addition, the Merger Agreement contains representations and warranties by the Parent and the Bidder concerning their organization, authorization for the agreement, the absence of conflicts with governing instruments or other agreements, governmental approvals, veracity of information supplied, financing, finders and investment bankers fees, and regulatory approvals. CONDITIONS OF THE MERGER. Under the Merger Agreement, the respective obligations of the Parent, the Bidder and the Company to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: (a) the Merger Agreement shall have been approved by the affirmative vote of the stockholders of the Company by the requisite vote in accordance with the Company's Certificate of Incorporation and the DGCL (which the Company has represented shall be solely the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding Shares); (b) no legal requirements shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any court or governmental entity which prohibits or prevents the consummation of the Merger; and (c) any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act will have expired or been terminated. TERMINATION, FEES AND EXPENSES. The Merger Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after adoption by the stockholders of the Company, as follows: (a) By the mutual written consent of the Parent, the Bidder and the Company (but only by action of the Continuing Directors after the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer); (b) By the Parent, the Bidder or the Company (but only by action of the Continuing Directors after the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer): 7 (i) if a court of competent jurisdiction or other governmental entity of the United States shall have issued an order or taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger and such order or other action shall have become final and nonappealable; or (ii) (x) as a result of the failure, occurrence or existence of any of the conditions set forth in Exhibit A to the Merger Agreement (1) the Bidder shall have failed to commence the Offer within five business days following the date of the Merger Agreement or (2) the Offer shall have terminated or expired in accordance with its terms without the Bidder having accepted for payment any Shares pursuant to the Offer or (y) the Bidder shall not have accepted for payment any Shares pursuant to the Offer by September 15, 1997, provided, that such date may be extended at the option of the Parent to October 15, 1997, but only if the Parent is and has been diligently pursuing approval of the applications with the relevant governmental authorities, PROVIDED, FURTHER, however, that the passage of the period referred to in clause (y) shall be tolled for any part thereof (but not exceeding 30 calendar days in the aggregate) during which any party shall be subject to a non-final order, decree, ruling or action restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer or the consummation of the Merger; and PROVIDED FURTHER that the right to terminate the Merger Agreement pursuant to clause (b) (ii) will not be available to any party whose willful breach of its representations and warranties contained in the Merger Agreement or whose failure to perform any of its obligations under the Merger Agreement results in the failure, occurrence or existence of any such condition; (c) By the Company if the Company receives an Acquisition Proposal in writing from any person or group (i) that the Board of Directors determines in its good faith judgment is more favorable to the Company's stockholders than the Offer and the Merger and (ii) as a result of which, the Board of Directors determines in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that it is obligated by its fiduciary duty under applicable law to terminate the Merger Agreement; provided, that such termination pursuant to clause (c) will not be effective until the Company has made payment of the full fee and expense reimbursement required by the Merger Agreement. (d) By the Parent or the Bidder prior to the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer in the event of a material breach by the Company of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained in the Merger Agreement which has not been cured within 15 days after giving of written notice to the Company; (e) By the Company, if the Parent or the Bidder shall have breached in any material respect any of their respective representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in the Merger Agreement, which failure to perform has not been cured within 15 days after the giving of written notice to the Parent or the Bidder; (f) By the Parent, if, prior to the purchase of Shares in the Offer, the Company shall have (1) withdrawn, modified or amended in any respect adverse to the Parent or the Bidder its approval or recommendation of the Merger Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated herein, (2) failed to include in the Proxy Statement or Information Statement such recommendation, (3) recommended any Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Transaction from or with a person other than the Parent or any of its subsidiaries or (4) resolved to do any of the foregoing; (g) By the Parent, if, prior to the purchase of Shares in the Offer (i) an Acquisition Proposal that is publicly disclosed shall have been commenced, publicly proposed or communicated to the Company which contains a proposal as to price (without regard to the specificity of such price proposal) and (ii) the Company shall not have rejected such proposal within 10 business days of its receipt or the date its existence first becomes publicly disclosed, if sooner; (h) By the Parent, if (i) any person or group (as defined in Section 13(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) (other than Genesis Health Ventures, Inc. ("Genesis"), the Parent, the Bidder or any of its or their affiliates) shall have become, or shall have made a proposal seeking to become, after the date hereof the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of at least 35% of the Shares, other than acquisitions of securities for bona fide arbitrage purposes only, and other than acquisition of beneficial ownership solely as a result of a person having discretionary authority to vote or dispose of shares in an investment advisory or similar capacity or shall have made a proposal to acquire, directly or indirectly, all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its subsidiaries and (ii) following public announcement of such person or group becoming such beneficial owner or proposing such beneficial ownership or acquisition, at the next scheduled expiration of the Offer all conditions to the Offer (other than the Minimum Condition) shall have been satisfied or waived; and (i) By the Company, if Parent shall not have delivered the Letter of Credit (as defined below) by June 25, 1997. 8 The Merger Agreement provides further that if: (1) the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to clause (c) above; (2) the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to clause (b) (ii) above and at such time the Parent would have been permitted to terminate this Agreement under clause (f) or (g) above; (3) the Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Clause (f) or (g) above; or (4) the Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to clause (d) or (h) above and (in the case of clause (4) only) within one year of such termination the Company shall have consummated, or have entered into a definitive agreement with respect to, an Acquisition Transaction pursuant to which the holders of the Common Stock have received or will receive consideration (including the value of any retained equity) equal to or greater than the Merger Consideration, then the Company shall pay to Parent, within one business day following (in the case of clauses (1), (2) and (3)) such termination and, in the case of clause (4), such consummation or entering into of a definitive agreement, a fee, in cash, of $25 million, provided, however, that the Company in no event shall be obligated to pay more than one such fee and the amount of fees paid as provided in this paragraph and the amount of expense reimbursement paid under the next paragraph shall not exceed $25 million. Upon the termination of the Merger Agreement under circumstances in which the Company would be obligated to pay a fee as described in the previous paragraph, then the Company shall reimburse the Parent and Genesis (not later than one business day after submission of statements therefor) for all actual documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by or on behalf of any of them or their affiliates in connection with the Offer and the Merger and the consummation of all transactions contemplated by the Agreement (including, without limitation, fees and disbursements payable to financing sources, investment bankers, counsel to Bidder, Parent, the Guarantor or any of the foregoing, and accountants) ("expenses"). In all cases, the total amount of fees paid as described in the previous paragraph and reimbursement of expenses as described in this paragraph shall not exceed $25 million. Upon termination of the Merger Agreement pursuant to clause (d) above, the Company shall reimburse the Parent (not later than one business day after submission of statements therefor) for expenses, which reimbursement shall in no event exceed $12 million. GUARANTY. The Merger contains a guaranty (the "Guaranty") by Genesis, as a primary obligor and not as surety, to the Company, of the due and punctual observance, performance and discharge of each obligation of the Parent and the Bidder contained in the Merger Agreement and the Tender Agreement. Obligations of the Parent and the Bidder so guaranteed are hereinafter referred to as the "Obligations." Genesis agreed that if either or both of the Parent and the Bidder fails to observe, perform or discharge any Obligation, the Guarantor shall promptly itself, observe, perform or discharge such Obligation, or cause either the Parent or the Bidder to observe, perform or discharge such Obligation, in all cases as if and to the extent that Genesis was the primary obligor with respect to such Obligation, and shall pay any and all actual damages that may be incurred or suffered by the Company in consequence thereof, and any and all costs and expenses, including, without limitation, attorneys' fees and expenses, that may be incurred by the Company in collecting such Obligation and/or preserving or enforcing any rights under such Guaranty or under the Obligations. The liability of Genesis under the Guaranty with respect to each and all of the Obligations is absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any waiver of, amendment to, modification of, consent or departure from, the guaranteed agreements, including, without limitation, any waiver or consent involving a change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Obligations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth therein, in consideration of the substantial time and expense invested by the Company in the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the loss of opportunities otherwise available to the Company as a result thereof, if, at any scheduled expiration of the Offer occurring after August 15, 1997 on which each of the conditions set forth in clauses (a) through (g) on Exhibit A to the Merger Agreement (as well as the HSR Act condition set forth in clause (ii) of the first sentence of the introductory paragraph of such Exhibit A) has been satisfied or waived, the Parent shall not have satisfied or waived the condition set forth in clause (iii) of the first sentence of the introductory paragraph of such Exhibit A and the Merger Agreement is thereafter terminated, then Genesis shall pay to the Company $30,000,000, in cash in immediately available funds. Subject to the next sentence, upon making such payment none of the Parent, the Bidder, Genesis or any of their affiliates shall have any further liability with respect to the failure to complete the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Such limitation will not apply if the Parent or the Bidder breaches the Merger Agreement (and the breach remains unremedied after 5 days notice to the Parent or the Bidder) or if Genesis, the Parent or the Bidder fail to use reasonable best efforts to obtain such financing. In addition, Genesis has agreed to deliver to the Company a clean, irrevocable letter of credit (the "Letter of Credit") for $30,000,000, drawn on Mellon Bank, N.A., in form reasonably acceptable to the Company to secure its obligation to pay the amount as set forth in the previous paragraph. Genesis will use its reasonable best efforts to deliver the Letter of Credit prior to commencement of the Offer, but in all events will deliver it not later than June 25, 1997. 9 (4) TENDER AGREEMENTS AND IRREVOCABLE PROXIES. Simultaneously with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Parent and the Bidder entered into a Tender Agreement with each of Daniel E. Straus and Moshael J. Straus (each, a "Stockholder" and together, the "Stockholders") as a condition to the willingness of the Parent and the Bidder to proceed with the Offer and the Merger. Copies of the Tender Agreements are attached hereto as Exhibits 3 and 4, and are incorporated herein by reference. The following is a summary of the Tender Agreements and is qualified in its entirety by the terms of the Tender Agreements. Defined terms used in such summary and not otherwise defined herein are used with the meanings set forth in the Tender Agreements. Pursuant to the Tender Agreements, each Stockholder agreed to validly tender (or cause the record owner thereof) and not withdraw, pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Offer, all of the Shares beneficially owned by such Stockholder, together with any other Shares, or other securities of the Company entitled, or which may be entitled, to vote generally in the election of directors (the "Owned Shares"). The Tender Agreements provide that each Stockholder will, for all Owned Shares tendered by such Stockholder in the Offer and accepted for payment, receive a price per Owned Share equal to $28.00, or such higher per share consideration paid to other stockholders who have tendered into the Offer. Pursuant to the Tender Agreements, each Stockholder agreed that during the period commencing on the date thereof and continuing until the earlier of (x) the consummation of the Offer and (y) the termination thereof, at any meeting (whether annual or special, and whether or not an adjourned or postponed meeting) of the Company's stockholders, however called, or in connection with any written consent of the Company's stockholders, subject to the absence of a preliminary or permanent injunction or other requirement under applicable law by any United States federal, state or foreign court barring such action, such Stockholder shall vote (or cause to be voted) all Owned Shares: (i) in favor of the Merger, the execution and delivery by the Company of the Merger Agreement and the approval and adoption of the Merger and the terms thereof and each of the other actions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the Tender Agreements and any action required in furtherance thereof; (ii) against any action or agreement that would impede, interfere with, or prevent the Offer or the Merger; and (iii) except as otherwise agreed to in writing in advance by the Parent, against the following actions (other than the Offer, the Merger and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the Tender Agreements): (I) any extraordinary corporate transaction, such as a merger, consolidation or other business combination involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (II) any sale, lease or transfer of a material amount of the assets or business of the Company or its subsidiaries, or any reorganization, restructuring, recapitalization, special dividend, dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company or its subsidiaries; (III) any change in the present capitalization of the Company including any proposal to sell any material equity interest in the Company or any amendment of the certificate of incorporation of the Company and (IV) against an election of new members of the Board of Directors of the Company except where the vote is cast in favor of the nominees of a majority of the existing directors of the Company. In addition, each Stockholder agreed not to enter any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person the effect of which would be inconsistent or violative of the foregoing. Pursuant to the Tender Agreements, each Stockholder granted to, and appointed the Bidder and any designee of the Bidder, each of them individually, such Stockholder's irrevocable (until the termination of the Tender Agreements) Proxy and Attorney-In-Fact (with full power of substitution) to vote the Owned Shares of such Stockholder as indicated in the preceding paragraph. As of June 16, 1997, the Stockholders beneficially owned 14,013,966 shares of Common Stock, or 36.1% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock on a fully-diluted basis. The Tender Agreements provide that the Stockholders entered into such Agreements solely as the owner of Owned Shares and not as a director or officer, and that the Agreements set forth therein shall in no way restrict the Stockholders in the exercise of his fiduciary duties as a director and officer of the company, which, in the case of the following paragraph, such duties will be exercised only in accordance with the instructions of the Company's Board of Directors acting in compliance with the requirements of the Merger Agreement. The Tender Agreements provide that each Stockholder will immediately cease any existing discussions or negotiations, if any, with any parties conducted with respect to any Acquisition Proposal. The Tender Agreements further provide that each Stockholder will not, directly or indirectly encourage, solicit, participate in or initiate discussions or negotiations with, or provide any information to, any person or group (other than the Parent and the Bidder or any affiliate, associate or designee of the Parent or the Bidder) concerning any Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Transaction. The Tender Agreements provide that each Stockholder will not, until the termination thereof, directly or indirectly, (i) except as permitted thereby, transfer to any person any or all Owned Shares; or (ii) except as permitted thereby, grant any proxies or powers of attorney, deposit any Owned Shares into a voting trust or enter into a voting agreement, understanding 10 or arrangement with respect to such Owned Shares. The Tender Agreements provide that notwithstanding anything to the contrary, each Stockholder shall have the right to transfer Owned Shares (i) to any Family Member, (ii) to the trustee or trustees of a trust solely (except for remote contingent interests) for the benefit of such Stockholder and/or one or more Family Members, (iii) to a foundation created or established by such Stockholder, (iv) to a corporation of which such Stockholder and/or any Family Members owns all of the outstanding capital stock, (v) to a partnership of which such Stockholder and/or any Family Members owns all of the partnership interests, (vi) to the executor, administrator or personal representative of the estate of such Stockholder, (vii) to any guardian, trustee or conservator appointed with respect to the assets of such Stockholder or (viii) by operation of law; provided, that in the case of any transfer pursuant to clauses (i) through (vii), the transferee shall execute an agreement to be bound by the terms of the Tender Agreements, or terms substantially identical thereto. For purposes of the foregoing, "Family Member" has the meaning ascribed to "Related Parties" under Section 672(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Each Tender Agreement, and all rights and obligations of the Bidder parties thereunder, terminates upon the earlier of (a) the date upon which the Parent has purchased and paid for all of the Owned Shares of the applicable Stockholder in accordance with the Offer, (b) the date on which the Merger Agreement is terminated under such circumstances in which the Parent is not and will not be entitled to a break-up fee pursuant to the Merger Agreement and (c) May 31, 1998. The Tender Agreements contain customary representations and warranties by the parties. (5) NONCOMPETITION AND CONSULTING AGREEMENTS. Simultaneously with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Parent and the Bidder entered into Noncompetition and Consulting Agreements (the "Noncompetition Agreements") with each of Daniel E. Straus and Moshael J. Straus (each, a "Consultant" and together the "Consultants"). Copies of the Noncompetition Agreements are attached hereto as Exhibits 5 and 6, and are incorporated herein by reference. The following is a summary of the Noncompetition Agreements and is qualified in its entirety by the terms of the Noncompetition Agreements. Defined terms used in such summary and not otherwise defined herein are used with the meanings set forth in the Noncompetition Agreements. Pursuant to the Noncompetition Agreements, the Parent irrevocably appointed each Consultant, and each Consultant agreed to be a consultant, for a period of 12 months commencing on the date of the consummation of the Merger (the "Closing") (the "Consulting Term"), to perform such reasonable consulting services as the chief executive officer of the Parent requests, subject to following paragraph. If the Merger Agreement is terminated, the Noncompetition Agreements will be simultaneously terminated. During the Consulting Term, each Consultant as an independent contractor will make himself available upon reasonable notice for such time during regular business hours as shall be reasonably necessary for the business of the Company. Such consulting services will be rendered in Hackensack, New Jersey. As compensation for each Consultant's services, the Parent agreed to pay each Consultant a consulting fee of $1.5 million per annum payable in immediately available funds at the Closing. In addition, each Consultant will be reimbursed for all expenses actually incurred by such Consultant in the performance of his duties. As consideration for each Consultant's agreement to the restrictive covenants described in the next four succeeding paragraphs (the "Restrictive Covenants"), the Parent agreed to pay each Consultant, among other things, a cash payment in the amount of $1.5 million payable in immediately available funds at the Closing. The Noncompetition Agreements provide that the Consultants will not for a period of one year after the date thereof, in any capacity (including, but not limited to, owner, partner, shareholder, consultant, agent, employee, officer, director or otherwise), directly or indirectly, for his own account or for the benefit of any person, establish, engage in or be connected with any Competitive Business. The term "Competitive Business" means any Restricted Business conducted in the Restricted Zone. Restricted Business means institutional pharmacy, rehabilitation services, long-term care services, skilled nursing facilities or assisted living facilities but does not include providing any other goods or services to skilled nursing facilities, assisted living facilities or other health care facilities. The Restricted Zone means any town in Connecticut or Rhode Island in which the Company operates a long-term care facility and an area of fifteen miles surrounding such facility; any county in Illinois, New Jersey, Ohio, West Virginia or Wisconsin in which the Company operates a long-term care facility and an area of fifteen miles surrounding such facility; all portions of Massachusetts east of Worcester; all portions of Pennsylvania east of Harrisburg and an area of fifteen miles around any facility located in Virginia or Vermont; but in no event includes any portion of any state other than Connecticut, Rhode Island, Illinois, New Jersey, Ohio, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Virginia, or Vermont. The foregoing does not restrict either Consultant from owning interests in, or 11 developing, real estate so long as such Consultant is not operating any Restricted Business. In addition, the Consultants may not pursue certain development projects. For a period of three years commencing on the Closing Date, each Consultant will not, except with the express prior written consent of the Parent, directly or indirectly, disclose, communicate or divulge to any person, or use for the benefit of any person, any secret, confidential or proprietary knowledge or information with respect to the conduct or details of the Company or the business engaged in by the Company, including, but not limited to, technical know-how, processes, customers, prospects, costs, designs, marketing methods and strategies, finances and suppliers. This provision does not apply to any information which at the time of disclosure (i) is generally available to or known to the public (other than as a result of unauthorized disclosure directly or indirectly by such Consultant) or (ii) such Consultant discloses, at the direction and authorization of the Parent, or as required by law. If either Consultant is required in a judicial, administrative or governmental proceeding to disclose any information which is the subject of the restrictions contained in this paragraph, then such Consultant will notify the Parent as soon as possible so that the Parent may either seek an appropriate protective order or relief, or waive the provisions of this paragraph. If, in the absence of such an order, relief or waiver, such Consultant is required, in the written opinion of counsel, to disclose such information to any court, administrative agency or governmental authority, then such Consultant may disclose such information without liability. The Noncompetition Agreement provides that neither Consultant will for a period of two years after the date thereof, except with the express written consent of the Parent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed in the case of an employee of the Company or the Surviving Corporation who has received a notice of termination from the Company or the surviving Corporation, as the case may be) or as is otherwise contemplated by the Merger Agreement, directly or indirectly, whether as an employee, owner, partner, agent, director, officer, shareholder or in any other capacity, for his own account or for the benefit of any person (i) solicit, divert or induce any of (1) the Company's employees or (2) the Surviving Corporation's employees to leave or to work for him or any person with which he is connected; or (ii) hire any of the Company's or the Surviving Corporation's employees other than the other Consultant, the Chief Operating Officer, such Consultant's personal secretary and the persons who shall be acceptable to the Parent and identified on a schedule to be agreed upon prior to the purchase of shares of Common Stock in the Offer. In the event either Consultant is found by a nonappealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have violated the Noncompetition Agreement described in the preceding paragraph, in addition to the reasonable fees and expenses of Parent's counsel incurred to enforce such provision, such Consultant shall pay to parent, as liquidated damages, an amount equal to 200% of the applicable employee's annual compensation (including, without limitation, salary, bonus and benefits) at the time of the violation; provided, that in the event such Consultant is found by such court to have not violated such Agreement, the Parent shall pay to such Consultant the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel incurred by such Consultant to defend such action and any actual damages resulting from the Parent's interference with such Consultant's commercial relationships. Pursuant to the Noncompetition Agreements, each Consultant agreed to pay to the Surviving Corporation, immediately following the Closing, the principal amount of indebtedness, and accrued interest thereon, owed by such Consultant to Health Resources of Cinnaminson, Inc., one of the Company's subsidiaries. (6) NONCOMPETITION AGREEMENT. Simultaneously with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Parent and the Bidder entered into a Noncompetition Agreement with Stephen R. Baker. The terms of such Agreement are identical in all material respect to the terms of the Noncompetition Agreements described above, except that the Noncompetition Agreement with Mr. Baker (i) contains no provisions relating to the provision by Mr. Baker of, or the payment to Mr. Baker for, consulting services, (ii) provides for a cash payment of $500,000 to Mr. Baker as consideration for his Agreement to the Restrictive Covenants and (iii) does not contain any provision relating to the payment by Mr. Baker of amounts owed by Mr. Baker to Health Resources to Cinnaminson, Inc., to which Mr. Baker owes no amount. A copy of this Noncompetition Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 7, and is incorporated herein by reference. (7) COLCHESTER AGREEMENT. Simultaneously with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Genesis Health Ventures, Inc., an affiliate of the Parent ("Genesis") entered into an agreement (the "Colchester Agreement") with Straus Associates, a partnership controlled by the Co-Chief Executive Officers of the Company and of which each owns a 25% beneficial interest (the "Partnership"). A copy of the Colchester Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 8, and is incorporated herein by reference. The following is a summary of the Colchester Agreement and is qualified in its entirety by the terms of the Colchester Agreement. Defined terms used in such summary and not otherwise defined herein are used with the meanings set forth in the Colchester Agreement. 12 Pursuant to the Colchester Agreement, Genesis agreed to acquire the land and buildings owned by the Partnership located on Harrington Court, Colchester, County of New London, Connecticut in an asset acquisition for consideration of $8,400,000 which will be paid in cash at the Closing and the assumption of that certain Lease, made as of November 14, 1986, by and between the Partnership and Health Resources of Colchester, Inc., as amended, subject to certain modifications to the Lease. The Colchester Agreement provides that such acquisition will be conditioned upon (i) execution by the parties of customary real estate transfer documents at the closing, (ii) the parties receiving all necessary governmental and third party licenses, permits, regulatory approvals and consents for the transaction, (iii) the facility being transferred free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and restrictions, except the Lease and except for other imperfections which do not materially adversely affect the value of the facility as a skilled nursing facility, (iv) compliance with all laws applicable to the proposed transaction; and (v) consummation of the Merger. The Colchester Agreement provides that (i) the transaction contemplated thereby will be consummated simultaneously with the consummation of the Merger, (ii) Genesis may assign its rights thereunder to any designee; provided, that Genesis shall remain obligated thereunder regardless of any such assignment, and (iii) the Colchester Agreement will terminate upon the earlier of (a) the date of the closing of the transaction contemplated thereby and (b) the date the Merger Agreement is terminated. ITEM 4. THE SOLICITATION OR RECOMMENDATION (a) The Board of Directors of the Company has determined that the terms of the Offer and the Merger are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders and recommends that the stockholders accept the Offer and tender their shares of Common Stock to the Bidder pursuant to the Offer. The Company's predecessor was formed in 1984. As a result of its initial public offering in August 1993, the Company became publicly-owned. During the first quarter of 1997 the executive officers of the Company determined that it would be appropriate to investigate opportunities to realize the long-term value of the Company for the benefit of the stockholders of the Company. The officers of the Company considered retaining a financial advisor to assist the Company with the process of maximizing shareholder value. In February 1997, the Company received an informal oral proposal from an affiliate of a financial advisor that had been approached about possibly being retained, in which this party expressed an interest in a possible acquisition of the Company in a transaction in which management of the Company would participate. Later in the process this party was provided, following its execution of a confidentiality agreement, the opportunity to examine certain non-public information regarding the Company. This party ultimately did not make a formal acquisition proposal. In March, 1997, the Company retained Smith Barney Inc. ("Smith Barney") to assist the Company in evaluating the terms of a possible sale transaction. The Company directed Smith Barney to begin a process in which indications of interest would be solicited from third parties regarding the possible acquisition of the Company and to assist the Company's Board of Directors in determining whether a transaction in the best interests of the Company's stockholders could be achieved. Thereafter, various parties were contacted regarding their interest in exploring a possible transaction with the Company and were informed that formal proposals would be due no later than June 10, 1997. Each interested party was given the opportunity to examine certain non-public information regarding the Company following the execution of a standard form of confidentiality agreement, which included certain limitations on the ability of parties to pursue transactions involving the Company without the Company's consent. As part of this process, affiliates of the Bidder were contacted and executed confidentiality agreements. Each interested party was asked to confirm its interest in continuing to explore a possible transaction and to indicate on a preliminary and non-binding basis, the price per share of Common Stock it was considering in connection with a possible transaction. A number of parties, including the Bidder, provided indications of interest. At a meeting of the Board of Directors on May 14, 1997, management reviewed with the Board the status of the proceedings described above. On May 30, 1997, the Company retained Schroder Wertheim & Co. Incorporated ("Schroder Wertheim") to assist it in evaluating various proposals and to assist the Company in the negotiation of proposals. 13 At a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company held on May 27, 1997, management of the Company and Smith Barney updated the Board as to the status of the process and Smith Barney reviewed with the Board the valuation methodologies to be utilized by Smith Barney in connection with its financial analysis of a transaction. On June 1, 1997, the Bidder submitted a written proposal for the acquisition of the Company for $29.00 per share in cash. While continuing to pursue the proposals of other interested parties, management of the Company met with representatives of the Bidder to discuss the terms of their proposal. On June 2, 1997, during the negotiation process, representatives of the Bidder informed the Company that it had withdrawn its offer. The Company was subsequently informed that such offer had been withdrawn because the transaction as then structured and negotiated was not acceptable to Genesis. On June 2, 1997, each of the remaining interested parties, including the Bidder, was advised that the Company was continuing the exploration of possible transactions and was encouraged to continue its participation in the process. On June 4, 1997, a letter was sent on behalf of the Company to each of the interested parties inviting them to formulate firm offers for the acquisition of the Company and confirming June 10, 1997 as the date for the presentation of offers to the Company. A draft acquisition agreement was provided to these parties and they were requested to submit comments on the draft as part of their offers. Following additional due diligence and discussions with each of the parties that chose to continue to participate in the process, the Company received proposals from two parties as well as a revised proposal from the Bidder in which the Bidder advised the Company that its proposal was being restructured because the Bidder's previous offer was based on a structure that failed to satisfy certain objectives that were critical to the Bidder's valuation. The Board of Directors of the Company (other than Constance B. Girard-diCarlo who had recused herself) met on June 15, 1997, in order to consider the proposals which had been submitted. At this meeting, representatives of Smith Barney reviewed the financial terms of the proposals. The Board then considered the relative merits of the proposals. The Bidder proposed a $28.00 all cash offer. A second proposal from a financial investor was a combination of cash and stock in the surviving company and required management participation. A third proposal was for a merger with a public corporation in the long-term care industry in which holders of Common Stock would receive debt and equity securities of the surviving company. The proposals other than that of the Bidder, all of which specified values of less than $28 per share, were considered by the Board to be less favorable to the Company. The Board considered the Bidder's proposal advantageous in part because it was an all cash offer. Smith Barney then delivered the opinion referred to in Item 4(b) below and reviewed with the Board the financial analyses performed by Smith Barney in connection with its opinion. After a discussion that included a detailed review by the Company's counsel of the Merger Agreement, the Tender Agreements, the Noncompetition and Consulting Agreements, the Noncompetition Agreement and the Colchester Agreement, the Board of Directors approved the Merger Agreement and the Tender Agreements, determined that the Offer and the Merger are fair to, and in the best interests of, stockholders of the Company, and recommended that stockholders accept the Offer and tender their shares of Common Stock to the Bidder pursuant to the Offer. Following conclusion of the meeting of the Board of Directors, the Merger Agreement, the Tender Agreements and the other agreements were finalized. On June 16, 1997, the Company issued a press release announcing the execution of the Merger Agreement. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 9 and is incorporated herein by reference. (b) In approving the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and recommending that stockholders of the Company tender their shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Offer, the Board of Directors considered a number of factors, including: (i) the financial and other terms and conditions of the Offer and the Merger Agreement; (ii) the Merger Agreement was entered into following extensive consultation with Smith Barney, Schroder Wertheim and counsel to the Company and was a result of a process in which the Company solicited acquisition proposals from numerous parties, provided confidential information to various parties in order to facilitate the formulation of acquisition proposals, and afforded each participant an opportunity to submit its best proposal prior to the acceptance of any proposal by the Company's Board of Directors, and, therefore, that the completion of this process provides reasonable assurance that the Offer and the Merger represent the most advantageous proposal and the highest immediate value for holders of shares of Common Stock; (iii) the historical market prices of, and recent trading activity in, the shares of Common Stock, particularly the fact that the Offer and the Merger will enable the stockholders of the Company to realize a premium of approximately 9.3% over $25.625, the closing price of the shares of Common Stock on June 13, 1997, the last trading day prior to the 14 Board's approval of the Merger Agreement; and a premium of approximately 50.3% over $18.625, the closing price of the shares of Common Stock on April 30, 1997, the date the Company first solicited expressions of interest in the Company; (iv) the possible alternatives to the Offer and the Merger, including, without limitation, continuing to operate the Company as an independent entity, and the risks associated therewith, including the ongoing need for debt and equity financing for the Company's acquisition and development programs; (v) the oral opinion of Smith Barney rendered to the Company's Board of Directors on June 15, 1997 (which opinion was subsequently confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated June 16, 1997) to the effect that, as of such date and based upon and subject to certain matters stated in such opinion, the $28.00 per share cash consideration to be received by holders of Common Stock (other than the Parent and its affiliates) in the Offer and the Merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. The full text of Smith Barney's written opinion dated June 16, 1997, which sets forth the assumptions made, matters considered and limitations on the review undertaken by Smith Barney, is attached hereto as Exhibit 10, and is incorporated herein by reference. Smith Barney's opinion is directed only to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the cash consideration to be received in the Offer and the Merger by holders of Common Stock (other than the Parent and its affiliates) and is not intended to constitute, and does not constitute, a recommendation as to whether any stockholder should tender shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Offer. Holders of Common Stock are urged to read such opinion carefully in its entirety; (vi) the fact that the terms of the Merger Agreement should not unduly discourage other third parties from making bona fide proposals subsequent to signing the Merger Agreement and, if any such proposal were made, the Company, in the exercise of its fiduciary duties, could determine to provide information to, engage in negotiations with, and, subject to payment of a termination fee and expenses to the Parent and the Bidder, enter into a transaction with another party, the Board also recognized that the terms of the Tender Agreements made it unlikely that another party would make a tender offer; (vii) although the conditions to the Offer include the condition that the Bidder shall have received the proceeds of the financing pursuant to its financing commitments, the Board of Directors considered the fact that Genesis had guaranteed the obligations of the Parent and the Bidder and would be obligated to pay $30 million upon the failure of the Parent to meet the financing condition in certain circumstances, and the commitment of the Bidder to accept shares of Common Stock for payment pursuant to the Offer as soon as the conditions to the Offer are satisfied and as soon as legally permissible under the federal securities laws; and (viii) the fact that holders of approximately 36% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, on a fully diluted basis, were in favor of the transaction and were prepared to tender their shares of Common Stock in the Offer and enter into the Tender Agreements. The Board of Directors did not assign relative weights to the factors or determine that any factor was of particular importance. Rather, the Board of Directors viewed their position and recommendation as being based on the totality of the information presented to and considered by it. ITEM 5. PERSONS RETAINED, EMPLOYED, OR TO BE COMPENSATED The Company has retained Smith Barney as its financial advisor in connection with the Offer and the Merger. Pursuant to the terms of Smith Barney's engagement, the Company has agreed to pay Smith Barney for its services an aggregate financial advisory fee based on the total consideration (including liabilities assumed) payable in connection with the Offer and the Merger. The fee payable to Smith Barney is currently estimated to be $5.4 million. The Company also has agreed to reimburse Smith Barney for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses, including reasonable legal fees and expenses, and to indemnify Smith Barney and certain related parties against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the federal securities laws, arising out of Smith Barney's engagement. Smith Barney has in the past provided investment banking services to the Company unrelated to the proposed Offer and Merger, for which services Smith Barney has received compensation. In the ordinary course of business, Smith Barney and its affiliates may actively trade or hold the securities of the Company and certain affiliates of the Parent for their own account or for the account of customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position in such securities. In addition, the Company has retained Schroder Wertheim to provide financial advice to the Company in connection with the valuation of various proposals and to assist the Company in negotiating the terms of the Offer and the Merger. The fee payable to Schroder Wertheim is $1 million. The Company has also agreed to indemnify Schroder Wertheim and certain related parties against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the federal securities laws, 15 arising out of Schroder Wertheim's engagement. Schroder Wertheim has in the past provided investment banking services to the Company unrelated to the proposed Offer and Merger, for which services Schroder Wertheim has received compensation. In the ordinary course of business, Schroder Wertheim and its affiliates may actively trade or hold securities of the Company and certain affiliates of the Parent for their own account or for the account of customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position in such securities. Neither the Company nor any person acting on its behalf has employed, retained or compensated any other person to make solicitations or recommendations to stockholders in connection with the Offer. ITEM 6. RECENT TRANSACTIONS AND INTENT WITH RESPECT TO SECURITIES (a) There have been no transactions in the shares of Common Stock during the past 60 days by the Company or, to the best of the Company's knowledge, by any executive officer, director, affiliate or subsidiary of the Company other than the issuance and exercise of options, conversions of outstanding 7% convertible notes or issuances of Common Stock pursuant to the Company's Stock Purchase Plan or the Director's Retainer and Meeting Fee Plan. (b) To the best of the Company's knowledge, each of its executive officers, directors, affiliates or subsidiaries currently intends to tender, pursuant to the Offer, any shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such persons. ITEM 7. CERTAIN NEGOTIATIONS AND TRANSACTIONS BY THE SUBJECT COMPANY (a) Except as set forth in this Schedule 14D-9, the Company is not currently engaged in any negotiation in response to the Offer which relates to or would result in (i) an extraordinary transaction, such as a merger or reorganization involving the Company or any subsidiary of the Company; (ii) a purchase, sale or transfer of a material amount of assets by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company; (iii) a tender offer for or other acquisition of securities by or of the Company; or (iv) any material change in the present capitalization or dividend policy of the Company. (b) Except as described in Item 3(b) and Item 4 above (the provisions of which are hereby incorporated by reference), there are no transactions, board resolutions, agreements in principle or signed contracts in response to the Offer which relate to or would result in one or more of the matters referred to in paragraph (a) of this Item 7. ITEM 9. MATERIAL TO BE FILED AS EXHIBITS* Exhibit 1 -- Proxy Statement of The Multicare Companies, Inc. dated April 8, 1997 Exhibit 2 -- Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 16, 1997, among The Multicare Companies, Inc. and Genesis ElderCare Corp. (f.k.a. Waltz Corp.) and Genesis ElderCare Acquisition Corp. (f.k.a. Waltz Acquisition Corp.). Exhibit 3 -- Tender Agreement and Irrevocable Proxy, dated as of June 16, 1997, among Genesis ElderCare Corp. (f.k.a. Waltz Corp.), Genesis ElderCare Acquisition Corp. (f.k.a. Waltz Acquisition Corp.) and Moshael J. Straus. Exhibit 4 -- Tender Agreement and Irrevocable Proxy, dated as of June 16, 1997, among Genesis ElderCare Corp. (f.k.a. Waltz Corp.), Genesis ElderCare Acquisition Corp. (f.k.a. Waltz Acquisition Corp.) and Daniel E. Straus. Exhibit 5 -- Noncompetition and Consulting Agreement, dated as of June 16, 1997, by and between Genesis ElderCare Corp. (f.k.a. Waltz Corp.), Genesis ElderCare Acquisition Corp. (f.k.a. Waltz Acquisition Corp.) and Moshael J. Straus. Exhibit 6 -- Noncompetition and Consulting Agreement, dated as of June 16, 1997, by and between Genesis ElderCare Corp. (f.k.a. Waltz Corp.), Genesis ElderCare Acquisition Corp. (f.k.a. Waltz Acquisition Corp.) and Daniel E. Straus. Exhibit 7 -- Noncompetition Agreement, dated as of June 16, 1997, by and between Genesis ElderCare Corp. (f.k.a. Waltz Corp.), Genesis ElderCare Acquisition Corp. (f.k.a. Waltz Acquisition Corp.) and Stephen R. Baker. Exhibit 8 -- Agreement regarding Harrington Court, Colchester, Connecticut dated as of June 16, 1997, by and between Genesis Health Ventures, Inc. and Straus Associates. Exhibit 9 -- Press Release, dated June 16, 1997. Exhibit 10 -- Opinion of Smith Barney Inc., dated June 16, 1997. * Other than Exhibit 10, Exhibits are not being included in the materials being mailed to stockholders. 16 SIGNATURE After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct. Dated: June 20, 1997 THE MULTICARE COMPANIES, INC. By: /s/ Stephen R. Baker Name: Stephen R. Baker Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT DESCRIPTION PAGE Exhibit 1 -- Proxy Statement of The Multicare Companies, Inc. dated April 8, 1997. Exhibit 2 -- Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of June 16, 1997, by and among Genesis ElderCare Corp. (f.k.a. Waltz Corp.), Genesis ElderCare Acquisition Corp. (f.k.a. Waltz Acquisition Corp.) and The Multicare Companies, Inc. Exhibit 3 -- Tender Agreement and Irrevocable Proxy, dated as of June 16, 1997, among Genesis ElderCare Corp. (f.k.a. Waltz Corp.), Genesis ElderCare Acquisition Corp. (f.k.a. Waltz Acquisition Corp.) and Moshael J. Straus. Exhibit 4 -- Tender Agreement and Irrevocable Proxy, dated as of June 16, 1997, among Genesis ElderCare Corp. (f.k.a. Waltz Corp.), Genesis ElderCare Acquisition Corp. (f.k.a. Waltz Acquisition Corp.) and Daniel E. Straus. Exhibit 5 -- Noncompetition and Consulting Agreement, dated as of June 16, 1997, among Genesis Health Ventures, Inc., Genesis ElderCare Corp. (f.k.a. Waltz Corp.), Genesis ElderCare Acquisition Corp. (f.k.a. Waltz Acquisition Corp.) and Moshael J. Straus. Exhibit 6 -- Noncompetition and Consulting Agreement, dated as of June 16, 1997, among Genesis Health Ventures, Inc., Genesis ElderCare Corp. (f.k.a. Waltz Corp.), Genesis ElderCare Acquisition Corp. (f.k.a. Waltz Acquisition Corp.) and Daniel E. Straus. Exhibit 7 -- Noncompetition Agreement, dated as of June 16, 1997, among Genesis Health Ventures, Inc., Genesis ElderCare Corp. (f.k.a. Waltz Corp.), Genesis ElderCare Acquisition Corp. (f.k.a. Waltz Acquisition Corp.) and Stephen R. Baker. Exhibit 8 -- Agreement regarding Harrington Court, Colchester, Connecticut dated as of June 16, 1997, by and between Genesis Health Ventures, Inc. and Straus Associates. Exhibit 9 -- Press Release, dated June 16, 1997. Exhibit 10 -- Smith Barney opinion, dated as of June 16, 1997.
EX-1 2 EXHIBIT 1 EXHIBIT 1 SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Filed by the Registrant |X|) Filed by a Party other than the Registrant |_| Check the appropriate box: |_| Preliminary Proxy Statement |X|) Definitive Proxy Statement |_| Definitive Additional Materials |_| Soliciting Material Pursuant to ss.240.14a-11(c) or ss.240.14a-12 THE MULTICARE COMPANIES, INC. ----------------------------- (Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter) -------------------- (Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant) Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box): |X|) No fee required. |_| Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11. 1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: 2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: 3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (Set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined): 4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: 5) Total fee paid: |_| Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |_| Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing. 1) Amount Previously Paid: 2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: 3) Filing Party: 4) Date Filed: NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS and PROXY STATEMENT MEETING DATE MAY 14, 1997 YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT! Please mark, date and sign the enclosed proxy card and promptly return it to the Company in the enclosed envelope. THE MULTICARE COMPANIES, INC. 411 Hackensack Avenue Hackensack, New Jersey 07601 Dear Stockholder: You are cordially invited to attend the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of The Multicare Companies, Inc., which will be held at the Company's principal executive offices at Continental Plaza, 411 Hackensack Avenue, Hackensack, New Jersey 07601 (lower level conference facilities) on Wednesday, May 14, 1997, at 10:00 a.m. (local time). At the Annual Meeting, stockholders will be asked to elect directors, to approve amendments to the Company's Amended and Restated 1993 Stock Option Plan and to ratify the appointment of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP as the Company's independent auditors for the year ending December 31, 1997. Information about these matters is contained in the attached Proxy Statement. The Company's management would greatly appreciate your attendance at the Annual Meeting. HOWEVER, WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE ANNUAL MEETING, IT IS MOST IMPORTANT THAT YOUR SHARES BE REPRESENTED. Accordingly, please sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card which will indicate your vote upon the matters to be considered. If you do attend the meeting and desire to vote in person, you may do so by withdrawing your proxy at that time. I sincerely hope you will be able to attend the Annual Meeting and look forward to seeing you on May 14, 1997. Sincerely, Moshael J. Straus Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer April 8, 1997 THE MULTICARE COMPANIES, INC. NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS May 14, 1997 The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of The Multicare Companies, Inc. (the "Company") will be held on Wednesday, May 14, 1997, at 10:00 a.m. at the Company's principal executive offices at Continental Plaza, 411 Hackensack Avenue, Hackensack, New Jersey 07601 (lower level conference facilities) for the following purposes: 1. To elect three directors; 2. To consider and act upon a proposal to approve amendments to the Company's Amended and Restated 1993 Stock Option Plan; 3. To ratify the appointment of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP as the Company's independent auditors for the year ending December 31, 1997; and 4. To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof. The Board of Directors has fixed the close of business on March 19, 1997 as the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting. Each stockholder, even though he or she may presently intend to attend the Annual Meeting, is requested to execute and date the enclosed proxy card and return it without delay in the enclosed postage-paid envelope. Any stockholder present at the Annual Meeting may withdraw his or her proxy card and vote in person on each matter brought properly before the Annual Meeting. Please sign, date and mail promptly the enclosed proxy in the enclosed envelope, so that your shares of stock may be represented at the meeting. By Order of the Board of Directors, Bradford C. Burkett Secretary Hackensack, New Jersey April 8, 1997 THE MULTICARE COMPANIES, INC. 411 Hackensack Avenue Hackensack, New Jersey 07601 PROXY STATEMENT This Proxy Statement is furnished to the stockholders of The Multicare Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Multicare" or the "Company"), in connection with the solicitation of proxies for use at the Company's Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the "Annual Meeting"), to be held at the Company's principal executive offices at Continental Plaza, 411 Hackensack Avenue, Hackensack, New Jersey 07601 (lower level conference facilities) on Wednesday, May 14, 1997, at 10:00 a.m., and at any and all adjournments thereof. This solicitation is being made on behalf of the Board of Directors of the Company, whose principal executive offices are located at 411 Hackensack Avenue, Hackensack, New Jersey 07601, telephone (201) 488-8818. This Proxy Statement, Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the enclosed proxy card and the Company's 1996 Annual Report were first mailed to stockholders on or about April 8, 1997. The shares represented by a proxy in the enclosed form, if such proxy is properly executed and is received by the Company prior to or at the Annual Meeting, will be voted in accordance with the specifications made thereon. Proxies on which no specification has been made by the stockholder will be voted: (i)in favor of the election of three nominees to the Board of Directors listed in this Proxy Statement; (ii)in favor of the approval of amendments to the Company's Amended and Restated 1993 Stock Option Plan; and (iii)to ratify the appointment of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP as the Company's independent auditors for the year ending December 31, 1997. Any proxy given by a stockholder may be revoked at any time before its exercise by sending a subsequently dated proxy or by giving written notice of revocation to the Company, in each case, to the Company's Secretary, at the address set forth above. Stockholders who attend the Annual Meeting may withdraw their proxies at any time before their shares are voted by voting their shares in person. Stockholders of record at the close of business on March 19, 1997 (the "Record Date") are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting. On the Record Date, the issued and outstanding voting securities of the Company consisted of 30,781,459 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), each of which is entitled to one vote on all matters which may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment thereof. The presence at the Annual Meeting, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock is necessary to constitute a quorum. Each item presented herein to be voted on at the Annual Meeting must be approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the holders of the number of shares present either in person or represented by proxy. The inspector of elections appointed by the Company will count all votes cast, in person or by submission of a properly executed proxy, before the closing of the polls at the meeting. Abstentions and "broker non-votes" (nominees holding shares for beneficial owners who have not voted on a specific matter) will be treated as present for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the Annual Meeting. However, abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the vote, because the vote required is a majority or plurality of the votes actually cast (assuming the presence of a quorum). ITEM 1 ELECTION OF DIRECTORS The Board of Directors currently consists of eight directors divided into three classes. Each class serves three years, with the terms of office of the respective classes expiring in successive years. The term of Class III directors expires at the Annual Meeting. Three directors are to be elected at the Annual Meeting as Class III directors for a term of three years. The nominees for Class III directors are Moshael J. Straus, Daniel E. Straus and Constance B. Girard-diCarlo, each of whom is currently serving as a Director. All nominees were recommended by the Nominating Committee of the Board of Directors. If elected, the nominees are expected to serve until the expiration of their terms and until their successors are elected and qualified. The shares represented by proxies in the accompanying form will be voted for the election of these three nominees unless authority to so vote is withheld. The Board of Directors has no reason to believe that any of the nominees will not serve if elected, but if any of them should become unavailable to serve as a director, and if the Board designates a substitute nominee, the persons named as proxies will vote for the substitute nominee designated by the Board. Directors will be elected by a plurality of the votes cast at the Annual Meeting. The following information, which has been provided by the individuals named, sets forth for each of the nominees for election to the Board of Directors and the continuing Class I and II directors, such person's name, age, principal occupation or employment during at least the past five years, the name of the corporation or other organization, if any, in which such occupation or employment is carried on and the period during which such person has served as a director of the Company. DIRECTORS STANDING FOR ELECTION Class III Term Expiring at the 2000 Annual Meeting Moshael J. Straus, age 44, the brother of Daniel E. Straus, was a co-founder of the Company in 1984, and since 1978 was involved in the business of the Company's predecessors. Mr. Straus has been co-principal owner of the Company since its establishment. He assumed the positions of Chairman of the Board of Directors and Co-Chief Executive Officer of the Company in September 1992. Daniel E. Straus, age 40, the brother of Moshael J. Straus, was a co-founder of the Company in 1984, and since 1978 was involved in the business of the Company's predecessors. Mr. Straus has been co-principal owner of the Company since its establishment. He assumed the positions of President, Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director of the Company in September 1992. Constance B. Girard-diCarlo, age 50, has served as President of the Healthcare Support Services Division of ARAMARK Corporation since 1990. ARAMARK is a $6 billion service management company headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Mrs. Girard-diCarlo is responsible for the non-clinical support services ARAMARK manages for more than 300 healthcare institutions nationwide. Mrs. Girard-diCarlo previously served as President of ARAMARK School Support Services; Vice President, Midlantic Region, ARAMARK Campus Services; and as an Assistant General Counsel of ARAMARK. Mrs. Girard-diCarlo is a member of the Board of Directors of EnergyNorth, Inc., a public utility holding company headquartered in Manchester, New Hampshire, and serves on the boards of Widener University, The Franklin Institute and the Free Library of Philadelphia Foundation. Mrs. Girard-diCarlo has served on the Board of Directors since 1996. DIRECTORS CONTINUING IN OFFICE Class I Term Expiring at the 1998 Annual Meeting Menachem Rosenberg, age 46, has been a partner of the public accounting firm of Margolin, Winer & Evens in Garden City, New York for the past 14 years. Mr. Rosenberg is a Certified Public Accountant and a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the New York State Society of Certified Public Accountants. Mr. Rosenberg is the author of numerous articles on income tax, investments, finance, mergers and acquisitions and a lecturer on similar topics to various professional and trade groups. Mr. Rosenberg has served on the Board of Directors since 1994. George R. Zoffinger, age 49, is the President and Chief Executive Officer of Value Property Trust, a real estate investment trust traded on the New York Stock Exchange. Mr. Zoffinger previously served as Chairman of CoreStates New Jersey National Bank from April 1994 until its merger into CoreStates Bank, N.A. in December 1996. He continues to serve on the Board of Directors of CoreStates Bank, N.A. From December 1991 through 1994, Mr. Zoffinger served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Constellation Bankcorp. From March 1990 through December 1991, he served as the Commissioner of the New Jersey State Department of Commerce and Economic Development and the Chairman of the Board of the New Jersey Economic Development Authority. Mr. Zoffinger also served as Chairman of New Jersey's Host Committee for the 1994 World Cup Soccer Games. Mr. Zoffinger has also been appointed to the New Jersey Council of Economic Advisors and is Chairman of the New Brunswick Development Corporation. He is also a member of the Board of Trustees of St. Peter's Medical Center in New Brunswick, New Jersey, and a member of the Board of Directors of New Jersey Resources, Inc., and the Public Affairs Research Institute of New Jersey, Inc. Mr. Zoffinger has served on the Board of Directors since 1995. Stuart H. Altman, age 59, has served as the Sol C. Chaikin Professor of National Health Policy at The Heller School at Brandeis University since 1977. Mr. Altman also served as Dean of The Heller School from September 1977 through June 1993, and was Interim President of Brandeis University from 1990 through September 1991. Mr. Altman has also served as Chairman of the Board, Institute for Health Policy, at The Heller School since 1977. In addition, Mr. Altman has served in several government positions including serving as the Chairman of the Prospective Payment Assessment Commission from 1984 through 1996 and as a senior member of the Clinton/Gore Health Advisory Group. Mr. Altman also served as Deputy Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation/Health in the Department of Health, Education and Welfare from July 1971 through August 1976. Mr. Altman currently serves as member of the Board of Directors of IDX Systems, Inc., a healthcare information systems company and on several other charitable and educational boards and foundations. Mr. Altman has served on the Board of Directors since 1996. Class II Term Expiring at the 1999 Annual Meeting Stephen R. Baker, age 41, has served as Executive Vice President responsible for finance and operations of the Company since August 1994, and served as its Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer beginning December 1992. Prior to joining Multicare, Mr. Baker was a partner at the public accounting firm of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP where he was employed for 16 years. Mr. Baker is a Certified Public Accountant. Mr. Baker has served on the Board of Directors since 1994. Paul J. Klausner, age 39, has served as Special Consultant, Acquisitions and Development of the Company since September 1996. Prior to September 1996, Mr. Klausner served as Executive Vice President, Development of the Company since May 1995, as its Executive Vice President, General Counsel since August 1994 and as its Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary beginning October 1993. Prior to joining Multicare, Mr. Klausner had been engaged in the private practice of law in New York City since 1981 and had also been a principal of KMF Partners, a New York-based real estate investment and development firm, from 1986 to 1990. Mr. Klausner has served on the Board of Directors since 1994. Meetings of the Board The Board of Directors met nine times during the Company's 1996 fiscal year. No director attended fewer than 75% of the aggregate number of meetings of the Board and Committees on which such director served. Committees of the Board The Board of Directors has standing Audit, Compensation and Nominating Committees. The Audit Committee makes recommendations to the Board of Directors as to the engagement or discharge of the independent auditors, reviews the plan and results of the auditing engagement with the independent auditors, reviews the adequacy of the Company's system of internal accounting controls, monitors compliance with the Company's business conduct policy and directs and supervises investigations into matters within the scope of its duties. The Audit Committee met twice during 1996. The Audit Committee is comprised of Messrs. Altman, Rosenberg and Zoffinger, all of whom are non-employee directors. The Compensation Committee approves, or in some cases recommends, to the Board, remuneration and compensation arrangements involving the Company's directors, executive officers and other key employees, reviews and in some cases administers benefit plans in which such persons are eligible to participate and periodically reviews the equity compensation plans of the Company as well as grants under such plans as they may affect total compensation. The Compensation Committee is comprised of Messrs. Rosenberg and Zoffinger, each of whom is a non-employee director. The Compensation Committee met once in 1996. The Nominating Committee was established to nominate persons for election to the Board. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by other stockholders but has not established any procedure therefor. The Nominating Committee met in February 1997 to nominate the nominees identified in this Proxy Statement. The Nominating Committee is currently composed of Mrs. Girard-diCarlo (who did not participate with respect to her own nomination in the February 1997 meeting) and Mr. Zoffinger. Compensation of Directors Each non-employee director receives a director's fee of $10,000 for each year in which he or she serves as a director and a $1,000 stipend for each Board of Directors meeting attended, as well as a $500 stipend for each Committee meeting attended. Each non-employee director may elect to receive payment of such fees in Multicare Common Stock in lieu of cash in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Company's Non-Employee Director Retainer and Meeting Fee Plan. Each person serving as a non-employee director on May 8, 1996 was issued non-qualified options to purchase 4,500 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $18.67 per share pursuant to the Company's Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors. Directors who are employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries do not receive additional compensation for service on the Board of Directors. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The following table sets forth information regarding all cash and non-cash compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid to the Company's two Co-Chief Executive Officers, to each of the four other most highly compensated executive officers of the Company serving in such capacity at December 31, 1996 and to a former executive officer not serving in such capacity at December 31, 1996, whose aggregate compensation from the Company and its subsidiaries for that period exceeded $100,000. SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
Name and Principal Position Year Salary Bonus Number of All Other - --------------------------- ---- ------ ----- Securities Compensation Underlying ------------ Options(2) ------------ ANNUAL COMPENSATION LONG-TERM ------------------- COMPENSATION AWARDS (1) ---------- Moshael J. Straus.......................................... 1996 $600,000 $750,000 93,750 $100,808(3) Chairman of the Board of Directors and 1995 600,000 600,000 170,900 149,433(3) Co-Chief Executive Officer 1994 500,000 402,500 599,664 Daniel E. Straus........................................... 1996 600,000 750,000 93,750 $133,171(3) President, Co-Chief Executive Officer 1995 600,000 600,000 170,900 174,396(3) and Director 1994 500,000 402,500 599,664 - Stephen R. Baker........................................... 1996 300,000 178,125 23,438 - Executive Vice President, Chief 1995 250,000 125,000 42,162 - Operating Officer and Director 1994 210,648 69,774 26,865 - Paul J. Klausner........................................... 1996 225,000 - 23,438 - Special Consultant, Acquisitions and 1995 250,000 50,000 42,162 - Development and Director 1994 210,648 69,744 26,865 - Andrew Horowitz (4)........................................ 1996 198,057 69,794 7,500 - Senior Vice President, Ancillary 1995 180,740 52,500 22,500 - Services 1994 - - - - Mark R. Nesselroad (5)..................................... 1996 164,000 55,070 4,500 - Senior Vice President, Acquisitions, 1995 12,500 - 22,500 - Construction & Development 1994 - - - - Bradford C. Burkett (6).................................... 1996 175,068 34,980 10,500 - Senior Vice President, General Counsel 1995 144,886 46,400 9,554 - & Secretary 1994 69,276 19,849 15,000 -
- ----------- (1)The Company did not grant any long term incentive plan payouts ("LTIPs") to any of the executive officers named in this table nor does the Company maintain any LTIPs. Excludes perquisites and other personal benefits, securities or property, the aggregate amount of which received by any named person did not exceed the lesser of $50,000 or 10% of the total of annual salary and bonus for such officer as well as certain incidental personal benefits to executive officers of the Company resulting from expenses incurred by the Company in interacting with the financial community and identifying potential acquisition targets. (2) Options adjusted for three-for-two stock split in May 1996. (3)Amounts paid in connection with obtaining term life insurance to fund a stock purchase right from the other Co-Chief Executive Officer in connection with an agreement among the Company and each of the Co-Chief Executive Officers. (4)Mr. Horowitz joined the Company in January 1995. (5)Mr. Nesselroad joined the Company in December 1995. (6)Mr. Burkett joined the Company in June 1994. Employment Agreements In January 1995, the Company entered into an employment agreement with each of Moshael J. Straus and Daniel E. Straus. Each agreement provides for an initial term of five years, which will extend automatically at the end of the initial five year term for additional one year periods unless, not less than 180 days prior to the end of the initial term or any such additional term, notice of non-extension is given either by the Company or the respective Co-Chief Executive Officer. Each employment agreement provides for an annual base salary at an initial rate of $600,000, which may be increased at the discretion of the Board of Directors, and a bonus, to be determined pursuant to the Company's Key Employee Incentive Compensation Plan (the "KEICP"), ranging from 70%-150% of base salary, based upon goals and targets set forth in a business plan negotiated with the Compensation Committee. Each of these employment agreements provides that if the Company terminates the Co-Chief Executive Officer without Cause (as defined) or fails to renew his employment agreement, or if such Co-Chief Executive Officer terminates his employment agreement for Good Reason (as defined) or upon a Change of Control (as defined) then (1) the Company will be obliged to pay the respective Co-Chief Executive Officer the greater of (x) any remaining salary payable during the term or (y) an amount equal to two times the annual salary for the then current employment year (or, with respect to a Change of Control, three times annual salary plus an amount equal to the highest bonus received during the prior three years); (2) all stock options, stock awards and similar equity rights will immediately vest and become exercisable; and (3) the Company must maintain in effect the Co-Chief Executive Officer's other benefits for a period equal to the greater of the remainder of the term or two years. Each of the Co-Chief Executive Officers is also entitled (i) to life insurance benefits in an amount equal to five times his then current salary (to a maximum of $5 million); (ii) life insurance benefits in an amount not exceeding $50 million in connection with a buy-sell arrangement between the Co-Chief Executive Officers; and (iii) disability insurance in an amount equal to 66.67% of his then current salary. In January 1995, the Company entered into an employment agreement with each of Stephen R. Baker and Paul J. Klausner. Each agreement provides for an initial term of three years which will be renewed automatically at the end of the initial three year term for additional one-year periods unless, not less than 180 days prior to the end of the initial term or any such additional term, notice of non-renewal is given either by the Company or the employee. The agreements provide for an annual base salary at an initial rate of $250,000 which may be reviewed annually by the Board of Directors, and a bonus to be determined pursuant to the Company's KEICP, ranging from 30%-75% of base salary, based upon goals and targets set forth in a business plan prepared by the Co-Chief Executive Officers. Each employment agreement provides that if the Company terminates the employee without Cause (as defined) or fails to renew his employment agreement, or if the employee terminates his employment agreement for Good Reason (as defined) or upon a Change of Control (as defined) then (1) the Company will be obliged to pay him the greater of (x) any remaining salary payable during the term or (y) an amount equal to two times the annual salary for the then current employment year (or, with respect to a Change of Control, three times annual salary plus an amount equal to the highest bonus received during the prior three years); (2) all stock options, stock awards and similar equity rights will immediately vest and become exercisable; and (3) the Company must maintain in effect the employee's other benefits for a period equal to the longer of the remainder of the term or two years. Each of Messrs. Baker and Klausner is also entitled to life insurance benefits in an amount equal to four times his then current salary (to a maximum of $2 million) and disability insurance in an amount equal to 66.67% of his salary. In January 1995, in connection with the Company's acquisition of Scotchwood Pharmacy ("Scotchwood") the Company entered into a three year employment agreement with Andrew Horowitz, an executive vice president and one of the principal owners of Scotchwood. Mr. Horowitz now serves as the Company's Senior Vice President, Ancillary Services. The agreement provides for an annual base salary at an initial rate of $175,000 and a bonus to be determined pursuant to the Company's KEICP under which Mr. Horowitz may earn a maximum annual bonus equal to 35% of base salary. In December 1995, in connection with the Company's acquisition of Glenmark Associates, Inc. ("Glenmark") the Company entered into a three year employment agreement with Mark R. Nesselroad, the chief executive officer and co-founder of Glenmark. Mr. Nesselroad now serves as the Company's Senior Vice President, Construction, Acquisitions and Development. The agreement provides for an annual base salary at an initial rate of $150,000 and a bonus to be determined pursuant to the Company's KEICP under which Mr. Nesselroad may earn a maximum annual bonus equal to 35% of base salary. Stock Option Grants The following table sets forth as to each of the individuals named in the Summary Compensation Table the following information with respect to stock option grants during the calendar year 1996 ("Fiscal 1996") and the potential realizable value of such option grants: (i) the number of shares of Common Stock underlying options granted during Fiscal 1996, (ii) the percentage that such options represent of all options granted to employees during Fiscal 1996, (iii) the exercise price, (iv) the expiration date and (v) grant date present value. OPTION(1) GRANTS DURING FISCAL 1996 AND ASSUMED POTENTIAL REALIZABLE VALUE
Number of % of Securities Total Grant Underlying Options Date Options Granted Exercise Expiration Present Name Granted(3) in 1996 Price Date Value(2) ---- ---------- ------- ----- ---- -------- Moshael J. Straus................................... 93,750 11% $16.00 2/1/2006 $936,572 Daniel E. Straus.................................... 93,750 11% 16.00 2/1/2006 936,572 Stephen R. Baker.................................... 23,438 3% 16.00 2/1/2006 234,148 Paul J. Klausner.................................... 23,438 3% 16.00 2/1/2006 234,148 Andrew Horowitz..................................... 7,500 1% 16.00 2/1/2006 74,926 Mark R. Nesselroad.................................. 4,500 1% 16.00 2/1/2006 44,955 Bradford C. Burkett................................. 10,500 1% 16.00 2/1/2006 104,986
- ----------- (1)There were no SARs granted in 1996. (2)The Company uses the Black-Scholes model of option valuation to determine grant date present value with the following weighted average assumptions: dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 38.4%; a risk-free interest rate of 6.5%; and expected option life of 9.9 years. The actual value of the options will depend on the excess of the stock price above the exercise price on the date of exercise. There is no assurance that the value realized will approximate the value estimated under the Black-Scholes model. (3)Options vest at a rate of 33 1/3% per year over a three year period and expire ten years from the date of grant. Ten Year Option Repricings The following table sets forth the information noted for all repricings of options held by any executive officer of the Company in the Company's last 10 complete fiscal years. OPTION REPRICING TABLE (1)
Securities Market Length of Underlying Price of Exercise Original Option Options Stock at Price at New Term Remaining Repriced Time of Time of Exercise at Date of Name Date or Amended Pricing Repricing Price Repricing - ---- ---- ---------- ------- --------- ----- --------- August 17, Stephen R. Baker.............. 1993(2) 90,000 $7.33(3) $7.39 $6.67 9 years 7 months
- ----------- (1)Options and per share amounts adjusted for three-for-two stock split in May 1996. (2)Stephen R. Baker was originally granted options to purchase 90,000 shares of Common Stock on April 1, 1993 at an exercise price of $7.39 per share. Subsequently, coinciding with the Company's 1993 initial public offering of its Common Stock at $6.67 per share, Mr. Baker's options were amended such that the exercise price would equal that of the Company's 1993 initial public offering price. (3)This represents the closing price of the Common Stock on August 19, 1993 which was the first day the Common Stock was traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market. Prior to August 19, 1993, there was no public market for the Common Stock. Stock Option Values The following table sets forth the number and aggregate dollar value of unexercised options held at December 31, 1996 by the individuals named in the Summary Compensation Table. None of the named individuals exercised any options during 1996. AGGREGATE OPTION VALUES
Name Exercisable Unexercisable Exercisable Unexercisable - ---- ----------- ------------- ----------- ------------- Number of Value of Unexercised Unexercised Options in the Money Options at December 31, 1996 at December 31, 1996(1) -------------------- ----------------------- Moshael J. Straus................. 307,242 557,072 $2,644,466 $4,301,746 Daniel E. Straus.................. 307,242 557,072 2,644,466 4,301,746 Stephen R. Baker.................. 85,964 96,503 997,430 872,814 Paul J. Klausner.................. 85,964 96,503 997,430 872,814 Andrew Horowitz................... 4,500 25,500 31,860 159,315 Mark R. Nesselroad................ 7,500 19,500 41,850 102,825 Bradford C. Burkett............... 9,184 25,870 81,329 178,048
- ----------- (1)The value of unexercisable in the money options was determined by reference to the closing price of the Common Stock on December 31, 1996, reported by The New York Stock Exchange, which was $20 1/4. COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the "Committee") is currently comprised of Messrs. Rosenberg and Zoffinger, each of whom is a non-employee director. The Committee is responsible for approval or recommendation to the Board of Directors of remuneration and compensation arrangements involving the Company's directors, executive officers and other key employees, review and in some cases administration of benefit plans in which such persons are eligible to participate, and periodic review of the equity compensation plans of the Company and grants under such plans as they may impact total compensation. Report of the Compensation Committee The Committee believes that the total compensation of the Company's executive officers should be based primarily on the subjective determination of the Committee as to the Company's overall financial performance. At the executive officer level, the Committee has a policy that a significant portion of total compensation should consist of variable, performance-based components such as stock option awards and bonuses, which it can increase or decrease to reflect its assessment of changes in corporate and individual performance. These incentive compensation programs are intended to reinforce management's commitment to enhance profitability and stockholder value. In general, the Committee also considers advice from independent compensation consultants and also takes into account the recommendations of the Co-Chief Executive Officers, who together beneficially own approximately 43.2% of the Company's Common Stock. Based on a review of comparable companies in the Company's industry, the Committee believes that the compensation of the Company's executive officers for 1996 was in the median range of comparable companies. In determining base salaries of executive officers, the Committee makes a subjective determination, taking into consideration the seniority of the officer, his rank within the Company and prior performance. The base compensation in 1996 for each of Moshael J. Straus and Daniel E. Straus, the Co-Chief Executive Officers of the Company, was determined under an employment agreement entered into by each of them with the Company in January 1995. See "Executive Compensation-Summary Compensation Table-Employment Agreements." In 1996, the Compensation Committee granted 93,750 options to purchase shares of Common Stock to each of the Co-Chief Executive Officers as described in the table captioned "Option Grants During Fiscal 1996 and Assumed Potential Realizable Value." The grants were made under the Company's Amended and Restated 1993 Stock Option Plan (the "Stock Option Plan") as annual performance grants in connection with a grant to executive officers and key employees of the Company. These options were granted in recognition of such persons services to the Company. In addition, in 1996 certain officers and key employees were granted options as a method of recruiting their services. The five persons serving as non-employee directors of the Company on May 8, 1996 were each granted options on such date to purchase 4,500 shares of Common Stock under the Company's Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan (the "Directors' Option Plan") in recognition of their contributions to the Company in terms of their insights into the operations of the Company. Each of the foregoing grants was evaluated in the subjective discretion of the Compensation Committee in accordance with the terms of the Stock Option Plan and the Directors' Option Plan which were devised with the advice and consultation of independent compensation consultants. The Board of Directors adopted in early 1996 the Company's Key Employee Incentive Compensation Plan (the "KEICP"), which was devised with the advice and consultation of independent compensation consultants. Under the KEICP, the Compensation Committee, after consideration of recommendations from the executive management of the Company, establishes one or more target performance goals for the Company's executive officers and other key employees and determines the amount of the bonus award (as a percentage of total compensation) payable to such participant based upon the achievement of such target performance goal(s). The target performance goals may include pre-established "threshold," "expected" and "outstanding" levels of performance that must be achieved in order to result in the payout of an award to a participant. Awards are payable under the KEICP only upon written certification by the Compensation Committee that the target performance goals for the performance period have been achieved. In 1996, bonuses were determined by the Compensation Committee pursuant to the KEICP based on the overall performance of the Company and the achievement by the individual officer or employee in question of personal performance goals and contribution standards established by the Compensation Committee after consideration of recommendations from the executive management of the Company. The bonuses for the Co-Chief Executive Officers were determined based on the earnings and revenue levels attained by the Company in 1996. To the extent readily determinable, and as one of the factors in its consideration of compensation matters, the Compensation Committee considers the anticipated tax treatment to the Company and to the executives of various payments and benefits. Under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, the Company is subject to the loss of deduction for compensation in excess of $1,000,000 paid to one or more of the executive officers named in this Proxy Statement. The deduction may be preserved if the Company is able to comply with certain conditions in the design and administration of its compensation programs. However, interpretations of and changes in the tax laws and other factors beyond the Committee's control also affect the deductibility of compensation. For these and other reasons, the Committee will not necessarily limit executive compensation to that deductible under Section 162(m). The Committee will consider various alternatives to preserving the deductibility of compensation payments and benefits to the extent consistent with its other compensation objectives. The Committee believes all compensation paid in fiscal year 1996 is deductible by the Company. Menachem Rosenberg, George Zoffinger Members of the Compensation Committee PERFORMANCE GRAPH The following line graph displays the cumulative total return to stockholders of the Company's Common Stock from August 19, 1993 (the date of the Company's initial public offering of Common Stock) to December 31, 1996, compared to the cumulative total return for the S&P 500 Composite Index and to the S&P Long-Term Care Composite Index. [Line Graph appears here???] The graph assumes a $100 investment in Multicare Common Stock on August 19, 1993 at the initial offering price of $6.67 per share. The graph also assumes investments in the S&P 500 Composite Index and the S&P Long-Term Care Composite Index of $86 and $84, respectively, on December 31, 1991. The value of these investments would have amounted to $100 on August 19, 1993. Although the Common Stock has been publicly held only since August 1993, the graph shows the performance of the S&P 500 Composite Index and S&P Long-Term Care Composite Index for the past five years. This information is being provided as the Company believes that it enhances the reader's understanding of the performance of the Common Stock. Depicting the two indices only for the period that the Common Stock has been publicly held would deprive the reader of the historical perspective of the indices. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of the Common Stock on the Record Date, with respect to (i) each person known to the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding Common Stock; (ii) each person who is currently a director or nominee to be a director of the Company; (iii) all current directors and executive officers of the Company as a group; and (iv) the Company's Co-Chief Executive Officers and those persons named in the Summary Compensation Table. To the best of the Company's knowledge, except as otherwise noted, the holders listed below have sole voting power and investment power over the Common Stock they beneficially own.
Name of Beneficial Owner Number of Shares(1) Percent of Class - ------------------------ ------------------- ---------------- Moshael J. Straus.................................... 6,984,595(2) 21.6% The Multicare Companies, Inc. 411 Hackensack Avenue Hackensack, New Jersey 07601 Daniel E. Straus..................................... 6,984,595(2) 21.6% The Multicare Companies, Inc. 411 Hackensack Avenue Hackensack, New Jersey 07601 Pilgrim Baxter & Associates, Ltd. (3)................ 2,232,400 6.9% 1255 Drummers Lane, Suite 300 Wayne, Pennsylvania 19087-1590 Wellington Management Company, LLP (4)............... 1,963,000 6.1% 75 State Street Boston, Massachusetts 02109 Stuart H. Altman..................................... 4,707 * Constance B. Girard-diCarlo.......................... 4,890 * Menachem Rosenberg................................... 14,800 * Alan D. Solomont (5)................................. 343,137 * George R. Zoffinger.................................. 13,500 * Stephen R. Baker..................................... 127,167 * Paul J. Klausner..................................... 108,679 * Andrew Horowitz...................................... 12,965 * Mark R. Nesselroad................................... 10,018 * Bradford C. Burkett.................................. 16,591 * All directors and executive officers as a group (22 persons).......................................... 14,923,010 46.2%
- ----------- (1)Includes for all directors, nominees and executive officers options to purchase an aggregate of 1,463,100 shares of common stock which are currently exercisable or will be exercisable within the next 60 days. (2)Excludes shares owned by the other Co-Chief Executive Officer that the named Co-Chief Executive Officer has the right to purchase upon the death of such other Co-Chief Executive Officer. (3)The following information was provided to the Company by Pilgrim Baxter & Associates, Ltd. ("Pilgrim Baxter"): Consists of shares of common stock of the Company held by the PBHG Growth Fund of The PBHG Funds, Inc. The PBHG Growth Fund is advised by Pilgrim Baxter. As of December 31, 1996, Pilgrim Baxter had voting power and dispositive power as follows: Sole voting power-0 shares; shared voting power-2,232,400 shares; sole dispositive power-2,232,400 shares; and shared dispositive power-0 shares. (4)The following information was provided to the Company by Wellington Management Company, LLP ("WMC"): WMC is an investment adviser registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. As of December 31, 1996, WMC, in its capacity as investment adviser, may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of 1,963,000 shares of common stock of the Company that are owned by numerous investment advisory clients, none of which is known to have such interest with respect to more than five percent of the class. As of December 31, 1996, WMC had voting power and dispositive power as follows: Sole voting power-0 shares; shared voting power-1,307,500 shares; sole dispositive power-0 shares; and shared dispositive power-1,963,000 shares (5)Mr. Solomont resigned as an officer and a director of the Company on March 28, 1997. ITEM 2 PROPOSAL TO APPROVE AMENDMENTS TO THE COMPANY'S STOCK OPTION PLAN The Company's Amended and Restated 1993 Stock Option Plan (the "Stock Option Plan") was adopted and approved by the Company's Board of Directors and stockholders in July 1993, and subsequently amended by the Board of Directors in March 1994 and April 1994, which amendments were approved by the Company's stockholders in May 1994. The Board of Directors has adopted, subject to approval by the stockholders of the Company, amendments to the Stock Option Plan effective as of January 1, 1997 to (i) increase the number of shares of Common Stock available under the Stock Option Plan from 3,750,000 to 5,300,000 and (ii) limit to 500,000 the number of options that may be granted per year to any individual under the Stock Option Plan. The Board of Directors has also adopted certain conforming amendments to the Stock Option Plan in response to recent changes to Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Stock Option Plan, as amended, is set forth in Appendix 1 to this Proxy Statement and should be referred to for a complete description of its provisions. The following summary of the Stock Option Plan is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Stock Option Plan. Summary Description of Stock Option Plan The purpose of the Stock Option Plan is to secure for the Company the benefits of the additional incentive inherent in the ownership of the Company's stock by selected employees, directors and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries who are important to the success and growth of the Company's business and to secure and retain the services of such employees, directors and consultants. The Stock Option Plan provides for the grant of both incentive stock options intended to qualify as such under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and non-qualified stock options. Subject to stockholder approval of the amendments described above, options to purchase a maximum of 5,300,000 shares of Common Stock may be granted under the Stock Option Plan and a maximum of 500,000 options per year may be granted to any individual under the Stock Option Plan. Currently, a maximum of 3,750,000 options may be granted under the Stock Option Plan and a maximum of 937,500 options may be granted to any individual over the term of the Stock Option Plan. The Stock Option Plan is currently administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Subject to the limitations set forth in the Stock Option Plan, the Compensation Committee has the authority to determine to whom options will be granted, the number of shares of Common Stock that may be purchased under each option, the option price and the vesting schedule. Incentive stock options may be granted only to key employees of the Company. Non-qualified stock options may be granted to directors (provided they are not current members of the Compensation Committee) or key employees or consultants of the Company. Approximately 70 individuals are presently eligible to receive options under the Stock Option Plan. The exercise price of shares of Common Stock subject to options qualifying as incentive stock options may not be less than the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date of grant. The Compensation Committee has the authority to determine the price at which any non-qualified stock options may be granted. All options granted to date pursuant to the Stock Option Plan have been non-qualified stock options. Vested stock options granted under the Stock Option Plan must be exercised by the optionee before the earlier of (i) ten years from the date such options were granted, (ii) one year from the optionee's death or retirement due to disability, (iii) the date of termination of the optionee's employment by reason of "cause," (iv) three months after termination of the optionee's employment other than by reason of death, disability, or termination for cause, or (v) such earlier time or upon the occurrence of such earlier event as the Compensation Committee shall determine. The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the proposal to amend the Stock Option Plan. ITEM 3 RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS The Board of Directors has appointed KPMG Peat Marwick LLP as the Company's independent auditors for the year ending December 31, 1997. KPMG Peat Marwick LLP has audited the Company's financial statements since 1989. Ratification of the appointment of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP as the Company's independent auditors will require the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Common Stock represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. In the event shareholders do not ratify the appointment of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP as the Company's independent auditors, such appointment will be reconsidered by the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors. Representatives of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP will be present at the Annual Meeting to respond to appropriate questions and to make such statements as they may desire. The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR ratification of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP as the Company's independent auditors for the year ending December 31, 1997. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions As of December 31, 1996, each of the Co-Chief Executive Officers was indebted to one of the Company's subsidiaries in the amount of $325,000. This indebtedness is payable on demand and interest is payable on such indebtedness at the rate of 9.5% per annum. Prior to the Company's reorganization in November 1992 (the "Reorganization"), the land and building of one of the Company's facilities was owned by Gwendolyn Straus, the mother of the Co-Chief Executive Officers. Mrs. Straus had taken a mortgage on that land to make a loan to four of her children in the aggregate principal amount of $1,300,000, each child being responsible for one-quarter of the principal indebtedness and interest. Mrs. Straus then created a corporate entity and transferred her interest in the land and building as well as the $1,300,000 indebtedness owed by her four children into the corporate entity. Multicare eventually acquired the corporate entity and with such acquisition the Co-Chief Executive Officers of the Company became indebted to that subsidiary for their pro rata share of the aggregate principal balance and interest. During 1996, each Co-Chief Executive Officer paid interest to the subsidiary in the amount of $30,875. As a result of regulatory constraints, interests owned by the Co-Chief Executive Officers relating to a 140 licensed bed facility to be constructed were not transferred to the Company pursuant to the Reorganization. Transfer of this facility to the Company prior to the completion of construction and licensure could have caused the Certificate of Need to be voided. Accordingly, pursuant to an option agreement the Company was granted an option to acquire this facility, subject to the debt incurred in the construction and licensure, for a purchase price of $100 plus the assumption of such indebtedness. In 1995, the Company and the Co-Chief Executive Officers restructured the agreement to provide for a long term lease of the Facility to the Company. In connection with the lease, the Co-Chief Executive Officers repaid the indebtedness of the Facility to the Company. The lease is for an initial term of ten years, subject to extension at the option of the Company for four additional five year periods. The lease provides for an annual rental payment of $973,404 for the initial five year period, subject to increase at stated amounts set forth in the lease. This restructuring was approved by a committee of the Board composed entirely of outside directors which was advised by outside financial and legal advisors. The real property relating to one of the Company's facilities is owned 50% by a general partnership wholly owned by the Co-Chief Executive Officers and 50% by an unrelated party. Neither such real property nor the interests of the Co-Chief Executive Officers in the general partnership were transferred to the Company in the Reorganization. The facility's lease is a "net lease" for an initial term of ten years, with optional extensions on the part of the tenant aggregating an additional eleven years and seven months. The Company's operating subsidiary that leases the facility pays an annual rent of $1,181,714. As a result of potential adverse tax consequences to the Co-Chief Executive Officers, the real property relating to one of the Company's facilities was not transferred to the Company by the Co-Chief Executive Officers in the Reorganization. In lieu of a transfer, one of the Company's operating subsidiaries has leased the real property pursuant to a "net lease" for a term of 10 years, expiring in December 2002. The Company's operating subsidiary that leases the real property pays an annual rent of $725,000. In December 1995, the Company acquired Glenmark Associates, Inc. ("Glenmark"), a long-term care provider that currently operates 21 facilities primarily in West Virginia. Mark R. Nesselroad, a senior vice president of the Company, was a co-founder and the chief executive officer of Glenmark. Under the terms of the acquisition agreement, $1.5 million of the purchase price payable to Mr. Nesselroad and the other principal owner of Glenmark was placed into an escrow account and scheduled to be paid out over a period of three years upon Glenmark's achievement of certain financial targets. In July 1996, in connection with an amendment to the acquisition agreement, Mr. Nesselroad and the other former owner each received $250,000 of the deferred purchase price. Pursuant to the amendment, Mr. Nesselroad and the other former owner are each entitled to receive (i) on December 1, 1997, 25% of the amount, if any, remaining in the escrow account as of such date and (ii) on December 1, 1998, one-half of the amount, if any, remaining in the escrow account as of such date. The foregoing payments are subject to indemnification obligations of Glenmark which, under the terms of the acquisition agreement, are required to be paid out of the escrow account. The Company leases office space for its West Virginia divisional offices from a limited liability company in which Mark R. Nesselroad, a senior vice president of the Company, owns a 50% membership interest. The Company pays under several leases an aggregate annual rent of approximately (i) $350,000 (plus additional amounts for utilities and maintenance costs) for an aggregate 18,279 square feet of space used by corporate personnel and (ii) $66,000 (including utilities and maintenance costs) for an aggregate 7,790 square feet of space used for pharmacy and ancillary services personnel. In addition, the Company leases 5,159 square feet of warehouse space for an annual rent of approximately $15,500 (plus additional amounts for utilities and maintenance costs) from a corporation in which Mr. Nesselroad owns a one-third interest. Each lease has an initial term which ranges from one year to 16 months and renews automatically for successive one-year periods unless a termination notice is delivered by either party not less than 120 days prior to the end of the initial term or any extended term. The rental payments are subject to re-negotiation prior to each one-year renewal term based upon the fair market rental value of each premises. In December 1996, the Company acquired The AoDoS Group ("AoDoS"), a group of companies of which Alan D. Solomont, a member of the Company's Board of Directors from 1994 until March 1997, was the founder and a principal owner. AoDoS owns, operates or manages 22 long-term care facilities with 2,930 beds, 20 hospital based subacute units with 514 beds and eight assisted living facilities with 821 beds, all but one of which are located in Massachusetts. AoDoS also provides consulting services to an additional 14 facilities with 1,668 beds, operates several ancillary businesses including home health, both Medicare-certified and private. In addition, Mr. Solomont is also transferring to the Company his interests in three assisted living development projects, subject to the rights of third parties. Under the terms of the acquisition agreement, Multicare paid approximately $10 million in cash, financed approximately $51 million through a lease facility, assumed or repaid approximately $29.8 million in debt and issued 554,973 shares of its common stock for AoDoS. Schroder Wertheim & Co. acted as the financial advisor to the Board of Directors in this transaction and delivered a fairness opinion confirming the fairness of the transaction from a financial point of view to the Company's stockholders. Mr. Solomont became Vice Chairman of the Company and received approximately $12.2 million in cash and 326,637 shares of Multicare common stock in the transaction. In addition, the President of AoDoS, Susan S. Bailis, who joined the Company upon consummation of the transaction as a Senior Vice President and as President and Chief Executive Officer of AoDoS/Multicare, the Company's New England division, received in the transaction approximately $2.3 million in cash and 123,588 shares of Multicare common stock. In connection with the transaction, Mr. Solomont was relieved of certain guarantees of indebtedness of AoDoS. Mr. Solomont and Ms. Bailis each have certain indemnification obligations to the Company which extend post closing. In addition, Mr. Solomont and Ms. Bailis received 300,000 and 97,500 options, respectively, to purchase Multicare common stock at an exercise price equal to the closing price of Multcare's common stock on the closing date of the transaction. In connection with the transaction, each of Mr. Solomont and Ms. Bailis entered into an employment agreement with the Company. Each employment agreement provides for an initial term of three years that automatically renews for successive one-year periods unless notice of non-renewal is provided by either party. The employment agreements provide for an annual base salary at an initial rate of $300,000 in the case of Mr. Solomont and $200,000 in the case of Ms. Bailis, and a bonus to be determined pursuant to the Company's KEICP. Each employment agreement provides that if the Company terminates the employee without Cause (as defined) or if the employee terminates the employment agreement for Good Reason (as defined) or upon a Change of Control (as defined) then (1) the Company will be obliged to pay the employee the greater of (x) any remaining salary payable during the term or (y) an amount equal to the annual salary for the then current employment year (or, with respect to the Change of Control, three times annual salary plus an amount equal to the highest bonus received during the prior three years); (2) all stock options, stock awards and similar equity rights will immediately vest and become exercisable; and (3) the Company must maintain in effect the employee's other benefits for a period of one year (or, with respect to a Change of Control, two years). Mr. Solomont resigned as the Company's Vice Chairman, as a member of its Board of Directors and from all other positions held with the Company's subsidiaries in March 1997 and became a consultant to the Company. As a consultant, Mr. Solomont is to be paid a fee of $25,000 per month and is eligible for payments to be made under his employment agreement upon a Change of Control as described above. In addition, at any time prior to December 31, 1998, Mr. Solomont may, in accordance with the terms of the consulting arrangement, rejoin the Company as its Vice Chairman under the employment agreement for a period expiring December 31, 1999. Mr. Solomont has ownership interests in and is an officer of certain unaffiliated entities which own five assisted living facilities to which a subsidiary of the Company provides management services at market rates. The term of the management agreements are subject to termination by the owner only for material breach, non-performance or upon sale. Upon termination upon sale, the management agreement provides that a payment of up to 160% of the management fees realized for the prior four quarters (subject to a minimum) for a sale occurring in 1997 declining ratably to 100% of such fees for a sale occurring after 1999 will be made to the Company. In addition, the Company has the right of first opportunity to acquire Mr. Solomont's ownership interests. Mr. Solomont, members of his family and Ms. Bailis also own a 51% interest in and Mr. Solomont is an officer and director of two long term care facilities which are owned 49% and managed by affiliates of the Company at market rates. The Company has an option to acquire all of such interests. In addition, the Company has an option to acquire a third facility owned by Mr. Solomont and members of his family. GENERAL INFORMATION Voting Procedures All matters specified in this Proxy Statement that are to be voted on at the Annual Meeting will be by written ballot. One or more inspectors of election will be appointed, among other things, to determine the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares represented at the Annual Meeting, the existence of a quorum and the authenticity, validity and effect of proxies, to receive votes or ballots, to hear and determine all challenges and questions in any way arising in connection with the right to vote, to count and tabulate all votes and to determine the results. Solicitation Costs The Company will pay the cost of preparing and mailing this Proxy Statement and other costs of the proxy solicitation made by the Board of Directors. Certain of the Company's officers and employees may solicit the submission of proxies authorizing the voting of shares in accordance with the Board of Directors' recommendations, but no additional remuneration will be paid by the Company for the solicitation of those proxies. Such solicitations may be made by personal interview or telephone. Arrangements have also been made with brokerage firms and others for the forwarding of proxy solicitation materials to the beneficial owners of Common Stock, and the Company will reimburse such persons for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection therewith. Stockholder Proposals and Nominations for the 1998 Annual Meeting A stockholder desiring to submit an otherwise eligible proposal for inclusion in the Company's proxy statement for the 1998 annual meeting of stockholders of the Company must deliver the proposal so that it is received by the Company no later than December 1, 1997. The Company requests that all such proposals be addressed to the Company's Secretary at the Company's offices, 411 Hackensack Avenue, Hackensack, New Jersey 07601, and mailed by certified mail, return-receipt requested. In addition, the Company's By-Laws require that notice of stockholder nominations for directors and related information with respect to the 1998 annual meeting to be received by the Secretary of the Company not less than 60 nor more than 90 days prior to May 14, 1998. Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires the Company's executive officers and directors to file initial reports of ownership and reports of changes of ownership of the Company's Common Stock with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Executive officers and directors are required to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) forms that they file. Based upon a review of these filings and written representations from certain of the Company's directors and executive officers that no other reports were required, the Company notes that Mr. Rosenberg inadvertently failed to file a Statement of Changes in Beneficial Ownership on Form 4 to report one transaction which was subsequently reported on Mr. Rosenberg's Annual Statement of Changes in Beneficial Ownership on Form 5. Financial and Other Information The Company's Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 1996, including financial statements, is being sent to stockholders of record as of the Record Date together with this Proxy Statement. The Annual Report is not a part of the proxy solicitation materials. The Company will furnish, without charge, a copy of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission to any stockholder who submits a written request to the Company's Secretary, at the Company's offices, 411 Hackensack Avenue, Hackensack, New Jersey 07601. OTHER MATTERS The Board of Directors knows of no matters other than those described in this Proxy Statement which are likely to come before the Annual Meeting. If any other matters properly come before the Annual Meeting, or any adjournment thereof, the persons named in the accompanying form of proxy intend to vote the proxies in accordance with their best judgment. By Order of the Board of Directors, Bradford C. Burkett Secretary Hackensack, New Jersey April 8, 1997 Appendix 1 THE MULTICARE COMPANIES, INC. SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED 1993 STOCK OPTION PLAN THE MULTICARE COMPANIES, INC SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED 1993 STOCK OPTION PLAN (As Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 1997, and approved by the Board of Directors of the Company in April 1997) The Multicare Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), previously adopted The Multicare Companies, Inc. Amended and Restated 1993 Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") for directors and employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries (as defined in Paragraph 4), effective as of July 14, 1993. The Plan was subsequently amended by Amendment No. 1, approved by the Board of Directors on March 15, 1994, and Amendment No. 2, approved by the Board of Directors on April 4, 1994. The Plan is hereby amended and restated effective as of January 1, 1997. 1. Purpose. The purpose of the Plan is to secure for the Company the benefits of the additional incentive inherent in the ownership of common stock, par value one cent ($0.01) per share, of the Company ("Common Stock") by selected employees, directors and consultants of the Company and its Subsidiaries who, in the judgment of the Committee (as defined in Paragraph 2), are important to the success and growth of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and to secure and retain the services of such employees, directors and consultants. 2. Administration. The Plan shall be administered by a committee (the "Committee") of the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board"), which Committee shall consist of two or more directors. It is intended that the directors appointed to serve on the Committee shall be "outside directors" (within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code")) and "Non-Employee Directors" (within the meaning of Rule 16b- 3(b)(3)(i) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")). However, the mere fact that a Committee member shall fail to qualify under either of these requirements shall not invalidate any award made by the Committee which award is otherwise validly made under the Plan. The Committee shall select one of its members as Chairman and shall make such rules and regulations as it shall deem appropriate concerning the holding of its meetings and transaction of its business. A majority of the whole Committee shall constitute a quorum, and the act of a majority of the members of the Committee present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Committee. Any member of the Committee may be removed at any time either with or without cause by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors, and any vacancy on the Committee may at any time be filled by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. Subject to the express provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall have plenary authority to interpret the Plan, to prescribe, amend and rescind the rules and regulations relating to it and to make all other determinations deemed necessary and advisable for the administration of the Plan. The determinations of the Committee shall be conclusive. 3. Common Stock Subject to Options. Subject to the adjustment provisions of Paragraph 12 below, a maximum of 5,300,000 shares may be made subject to options granted under the Plan. If, and to the extent that, options granted under the Plan shall terminate, expire or be canceled for any reason without having been exercised, new options may be granted in respect of the shares covered by such terminated, expired or canceled options. The granting and terms of such new options shall comply in all respects with the provisions of the Plan. Shares sold upon the exercise of any option granted under the Plan may be shares of authorized and unissued Common Stock, shares of issued Common Stock held in the Company's treasury, or both. There shall be reserved at all times for sale under the Plan a number of shares, of either authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock, shares of Common Stock held in the Company's treasury, or both, equal to the maximum number of shares which may be purchased pursuant to the options granted or that may be granted under the Plan. No person eligible to receive options under the Plan may be granted options covering a total of more than 500,000 shares of Common Stock per year under the Plan. 4. Eligibility. Incentive Options (as defined in Paragraph 5 below) may be granted to any key employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (an "Employee"), and Nonqualified Options (as defined in Paragraph 5 below) may be granted to any director, employee or consultant to the Company. Options may be granted to the directors and employees who hold or have held options under this Plan or any similar or other awards under any other plan of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Employees who are also officers and directors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall not by reason of such offices be ineligible to receive grants of options; provided that no person who is then a member of the Committee shall be eligible to receive any grant of options under the Plan and any grant made to such a member of the Committee shall be null and void. For purposes of the Plan, a "Subsidiary" of the Company shall mean any "subsidiary corporation" as such term is defined in Section 424(f) of the Code. An entity shall be deemed a Subsidiary of the Company only for such periods as the requisite ownership relationship is maintained. No person who would own, directly or indirectly, immediately after the granting of an option to such person, more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except as permitted by Section 422(c)(5) of the Code, shall be eligible to receive an Incentive Option under the Plan. A director, employee or consultant receiving an option pursuant to the Plan is hereinafter referred to as an "Optionee". 5. Grant of Options. The Committee shall have the authority and responsibility, within the limitations of the Plan, to determine the directors and employees to whom options are to be granted, whether the options granted shall be "incentive stock options" ("Incentive Options"), within the meaning of Section 422(b) of the Code, or options which are not Incentive Options ("Nonqualified Options"), the number of shares that may be purchased under each option and the option price. In determining the directors and employees to whom options shall be granted and the number of shares to be covered by each such option, the Committee shall take into consideration such person's present and potential contribution to the success of the Company and its Subsidiaries and such other factors as the Committee may deem proper and relevant. 6. Price. The option price of each share of Common Stock purchasable under any Incentive Option granted pursuant to the Plan shall not be less than the Fair Market Value (as defined below) thereof at the time the option is granted. The Committee is hereby given the authority to determine the price at which any Nonqualified Option may be exercised. For the purposes of the Plan, "Fair Market Value" of a share of Common Stock means the average of the high and low sales prices of a share of Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape on the date in question. If the shares of Common Stock are not traded on the New York Stock Exchange on such date, "Fair Market Value" of a share of Common Stock shall be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. 7. Duration of Options. Each option granted hereunder shall become exercisable, in whole or in part, at the time or times provided by the Committee; provided, however, that if an Optionee's employment with or service as a director for the Company or any Subsidiary shall terminate by reason of death or "permanent and total disability", within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code ("Disability"), each outstanding option granted to such Optionee shall become exercisable in full in respect of the aggregate number of shares covered thereby. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, the unexercised portion of any option granted under the Plan shall automatically and without notice terminate and become null and void at the time of the earliest to occur of the following: (a)The expiration of 10 years from the date on which such option was granted; (b)The expiration of one year from the date the Optionee's employment with or service as a director for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall terminate by reason of Disability; provided, however, that if the Optionee shall die during such one-year period, the provisions of Subparagraph (c) below shall apply; (c)The expiration of one year from the date of the Optionee's death, if such death occurs either during employment with or service as a director for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or during the one-year period described in Subparagraph (b) above; (d)The date of the Optionee's employment with or service as a director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall terminate by reason of "cause" (as hereafter defined). Termination by reason of "cause" shall mean, unless some other definition shall be applicable under any employment agreement to which such employee is subject, termination by reason of participation and conduct during employment or service as a director consisting of fraud, felony, willful misconduct or commission of any act which causes or may reasonably be expected to cause substantial damage to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (e)The expiration of three months from the date the Optionee's employment with or service as a director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall terminate other than by reason of death, Disability or termination for cause; and (f)In whole or in part, at such earlier time or upon the occurrence of such earlier event as the Committee in its discretion may provide upon the granting of such option. The Committee may determine whether any given leave of absence constitutes a termination of employment. The options granted under the Plan shall not be affected by any change of employment or service as a director so long as the Optionee continues to be an employee or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. 8. Exercise of Options. An option granted under this Plan shall be deemed exercised when the person entitled to exercise the option (a) delivers written notice to the Company at its principal business office, directed to the attention of its Secretary, of the decision to exercise, (b) concurrently tenders to the Company full payment for the shares to be purchased pursuant to such exercise, and (c) complies with such other reasonable requirements as the Committee establishes pursuant to Paragraph 2 of the Plan. Payment for shares with respect to which an option is exercised may be made in cash, check or money order and, subject to the Committee's consent, by Common Stock. 9. Transferability of Options. (a) No option or any right evidenced thereby may be transferred, pledged, assigned or hypothecated, except as provided in Paragraph 9(b) hereof, by will or the laws of descent and distribution, or pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order (within the meaning of Section 414(p) of the Code), nor subjected to execution, attachment or similar process. Any attempted transfer, pledge, assignment, hypothecation or other disposition of an option or any right evidenced thereby not specifically permitted herein shall be null and void and without effect. (b) An Optionee may transfer Nonqualified Options granted to the Optionee hereunder to (i) members of the Optionee's immediate family, (ii) trusts for the benefit of such immediate family members and (iii) partnerships in which such immediate family members are the only partners; provided, however, the Nonqualified Options so transferred shall continue to be subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable to such Nonqualified Options immediately prior to their transfer; and, provided further, that the transferee of such Nonqualified Options may not subsequently transfer such Nonqualified Options to any person other than a person to whom the Optionee is permitted to transfer Nonqualified Options hereunder. For purposes of this Paragraph 9, "immediate family members" shall mean the children, grandchildren and spouse of the Optionee. 10. Rights of Optionee. Neither the Optionee nor the Optionee's executor or administrator nor any transferee hereunder shall have any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to the shares subject to an option until certificates for such shares shall actually have been issued upon the due exercise of such option. No adjustment shall be made for any regular cash dividend for which the record date is prior to the date of such due exercise and full payment for such shares has been made therefor. 11. Right to Terminate Employment or Service as a Director Nothing in the Plan or in any option shall confer upon any Optionee the right to continue in the employment of or service as a director for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or affect the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to terminate Optionee's employment or service as a director at any time subject, however, to the provisions of any employment agreement between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and the Optionee. 12. Adjustment Upon Changes in Capitalization. In the event of any stock split, stock dividend, stock change, reclassification, recapitalization or combination of shares which changes the character or amount of Common Stock prior to exercise of any portion of an option theretofore granted under the Plan, such option, to the extent that it shall not have been exercised, shall entitle the Optionee (or the Optionee's executor or administrator) upon its exercise to receive in substitution therefor such number and kind of shares as the Optionee would have been entitled to receive if the Optionee had actually owned the stock subject to such option at the time of the occurrence of such change; provided, however, that if the change is of such a nature that the Optionee, upon the exercise of the option, would receive property other than shares of stock the Committee shall make an appropriate adjustment in the option to provide that the Optionee (or the Optionee's executor or administrator) shall acquire upon exercise only shares of stock of such number and kind as the Committee, in its sole judgment, shall deem equitable; and, provided further, that any such adjustment shall be made so as to conform to the requirements of Section 424(a) of the Code. In the event that any transaction (other than a change specified in the preceding paragraph) described in Section 424(a) of the Code affects the Common Stock subject to any unexercised option, the Board of Directors of the surviving or acquiring corporation shall make such similar adjustment as is permissible and appropriate. If any such change or transaction shall occur, the number and kind of shares for which options may thereafter be granted under the Plan shall be adjusted to give effect thereto. 13. Purchase for Investment. Whether or not the options, and shares covered by the Plan have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, each person exercising an option under the Plan may be required by the Company to give a representation in writing that such person is acquiring such shares for investment and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, the distribution of any part thereof. The Company will endorse any necessary legend referring to the foregoing restriction upon the certificate or certificates representing any shares issued or transferred to the Optionee upon the exercise of any option granted under the Plan. 14. Form of Agreements with Optionees. Each option granted pursuant to the Plan shall be in writing and shall have such form, terms and provisions, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan, as the Committee shall provide for such option. Unless otherwise set forth in such writing, the effective date of the granting of an option shall be the date on which the Committee approves such grant. Each Optionee shall be notified promptly of such grant, and a written agreement shall be promptly executed and delivered by the Company and the Optionee. 15. Termination and Amendment of Plan and Options. Unless the Plan shall theretofore have been terminated as hereinafter provided, options may be granted under the Plan at any time, and from time to time, prior to the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date (as defined below), on which date the Plan will expire, except as to options then outstanding under the Plan. Such options shall remain in effect until they have been exercised, have expired or have been canceled. The Plan may be terminated or amended at any time by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that any such amendment shall comply with all applicable laws (including Sections 162(m) and 422(b)(1) of the Code), applicable stock exchange listing requirements, and applicable requirements for exemption (to the extent necessary) under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act. No termination, modification or amendment of the Plan, without the consent of the Optionee, may adversely affect the rights of such person with respect to such option. With the consent of the Optionee and subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, the Committee may amend the outstanding option agreements with any Optionee. 16. Government and Other Regulations. The obligation of the Company with respect to options granted under the Plan shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules and regulations and such approvals by any governmental agency as may be required, including, without limitation, the effectiveness of any registration statement required under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of any securities exchange on which the Common Stock may be listed. 17. Withholding. The Company's obligation to deliver shares of Common Stock in respect of any option granted under the Plan shall be subject to all applicable federal, state, and local tax withholding requirements. Federal, state and local withholding tax due upon the exercise of any option (or upon any disqualifying disposition of shares of Common Stock subject to an incentive option), in the Committee's sole discretion, may be paid in shares of Common Stock (including the withholding of shares subject to an option) upon such terms and conditions as the Committee may determine. 18. Separability. If any of the terms or provisions of the Plan conflict with the requirements of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act and/or Sections 162(m) and 422 of the Code, then such terms or provisions shall be deemed inoperative to the extent they so conflict with the requirements of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act and/or Sections 162(m) and 422 of the Code. With respect to Incentive Options, if the Plan does not contain any provision to be included herein under Section 422 of the Code, such provision shall be deemed to be incorporated herein with the same force and effect as if such provision had been set out at length herein; provided, further, that to the extent any option which is intended to qualify as an Incentive Option cannot so qualify, such option, to that extent, shall be deemed to be Nonqualified Option for all purposes of the Plan. 19. Non-Exclusivity of the Plan. Neither the adoption of the Plan by the Board of Directors nor the submission of the Plan to the shareholders of the Company for approval shall be construed as creating any limitation on the power of the Board of Directors to adopt such other incentive arrangements as it may deem desirable, including, without limitation, the granting of stock options and the awarding of stock and cash otherwise than under the Plan, and such arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases. 20. Exclusion from Pension and Profit-Sharing Computation. By acceptance of an option, each Optionee shall be deemed to have agreed that such grant is special incentive compensation that will not be taken into account, in any manner, as salary, compensation or bonus in determining the amount of any payment under any pension, retirement or other benefit plan of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. In addition, such option will not affect the amount of any life insurance coverage, if any, provided by the Company on the life of the Optionee which is payable to such beneficiary under life insurance plan covering directors or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. 21. Governing Law. The Plan shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware.
EX-2 3 EXHIBIT 2 Exhibit 2 AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER by and among WALTZ CORP., WALTZ ACQUISITION CORP. and THE MULTICARE COMPANIES, INC. __________________ JUNE 16, 1997 __________________ TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ---- ARTICLE 1 THE OFFER.........................................................2 Section 1.1 The Offer.......................................................2 Section 1.2 Company Actions.................................................4 ARTICLE 2 THE MERGER........................................................5 Section 2.1 The Merger......................................................5 Section 2.2 Closing; Effective Time.........................................6 Section 2.3 Certificate of Incorporation....................................6 Section 2.4 By-laws.........................................................6 Section 2.5 Directors and Officers..........................................6 ARTICLE 3 EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATION; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES..........................................7 Section 3.1 Effect on Capital Stock.........................................7 Section 3.2 Exchange of Common Stock........................................8 Section 3.3 No Liability...................................................10 ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY....................10 Section 4.1 Organization.................................................10 Section 4.2 Capitalization...............................................10 Section 4.3 Subsidiaries.................................................11 Section 4.4 Authorization; Binding Agreement.............................12 Section 4.5 Noncontravention.............................................12 Section 4.6 Governmental Approvals.......................................13 Section 4.7 SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities...13 Section 4.8 Information Supplied.........................................14 Section 4.9 Absence of Certain Changes or Events.........................15 Section 4.10 Finders and Investment Bankers...............................15 Section 4.11 Voting Requirement...........................................15 Section 4.12 Litigation...................................................16 Section 4.13 Taxes........................................................16 Section 4.14 Compliance with Laws.........................................17 Section 4.15 Title to Properties..........................................17 Section 4.16 Other Agreements.............................................17 Section 4.17 Employee Benefit Plans.......................................17 Section 4.18 Insurance....................................................19 Section 4.19 Environmental Matters........................................19 i Page ---- ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIESOF PARENT AND MERGER SUB...........20 Section 5.1 Organization...................................................20 Section 5.2 Authorization; Binding Agreement...............................20 Section 5.3 Noncontravention...............................................21 Section 5.4 Governmental Approvals.........................................21 Section 5.5 Information Supplied...........................................22 Section 5.6 Financing......................................................22 Section 5.7 Fraudulent Transfer Laws.......................................22 Section 5.8 Finders and Investment Bankers.................................23 Section 5.9 Regulatory Approval............................................23 ARTICLE 6 COVENANTS........................................................23 Section 6.1 Conduct of Business of the Company.............................23 Section 6.2 Stockholder Approval; Proxy Statement..........................25 Section 6.3 Access and Information.........................................26 Section 6.4 No Solicitation................................................26 Section 6.5 Reasonable Efforts; Additional Actions.........................27 Section 6.6 Notification of Certain Matters................................29 Section 6.7 Public Announcements...........................................29 Section 6.8 Indemnification and Insurance..................................29 Section 6.9 Indemnification of Brokerage...................................31 Section 6.10Directors......................................................31 Section 6.11Company Debt...................................................32 Section 6.12Employee Matters...............................................32 ARTICLE 7 CONDITIONS.......................................................34 Section 7.1 Conditions to Each Party's Obligations.........................34 ARTICLE 8 TERMINATION......................................................35 Section 8.1 Termination....................................................35 Section 8.2 Fees and Expenses..............................................37 Section 8.3 Procedure for and Effect of Termination........................38 ARTICLE 9 GUARANTY.........................................................38 Section 9.1 Guaranty.......................................................38 Section 9.2 Absolute Guaranty..............................................39 Section 9.3 Continuing Guaranty............................................39 Section 9.4 Limitation.....................................................39 Section 9.5 Representations and Warranties.................................40 ii Page ---- ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS....................................................40 Section 10.1 Certain Definitions..........................................40 Section 10.2 Amendment and Modification...................................41 Section 10.3 Waiver of Compliance; Consents...............................41 Section 10.4 Survival.....................................................42 Section 10.5 Notices......................................................42 Section 10.6 Assignment...................................................43 Section 10.7 Expenses.....................................................43 Section 10.8 GOVERNING LAW................................................43 Section 10.9 Counterparts.................................................44 Section 10.10 Interpretation...............................................44 Section 10.11 Entire Agreement.............................................44 Section 10.12 No Third Party Beneficiaries.................................44 iii AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER dated as of June 16, 1997 (the "Agreement") by and among WALTZ CORP., a Delaware corporation ("Parent"), WALTZ ACQUISITION CORP. a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub") and THE MULTICARE COMPANIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"). Merger Sub and the Company are sometimes collectively referred to herein as the "Constituent Corporations." WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors (or comparable body or entity) of the Guarantor, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have approved the acquisition of the Company by Parent and the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement; WHEREAS, in furtherance of such acquisition, Parent proposes to cause Merger Sub to make a tender offer (as it may be amended from time to time as permitted under this Agreement, the "Offer") to purchase all the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company (the "Common Stock"), at a price per share of Common Stock of $28.00 net to the seller in cash, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement; and the Board of Directors of the Company has approved the Offer and the Merger (as hereinafter defined) and is recommending that the Company's stockholders accept the Offer; WHEREAS, as a condition of the willingness of Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement, those individuals (the "Principal Stockholders") who are today executing a Tender and Voting Agreement (as defined below), have entered into the Tender and Voting Agreement dated as of the date hereof (each, a "Voting Agreement") with Parent, pursuant to which, among other things, each Principal Stockholder will agree to tender his shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Offer and vote, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, such Principal Stockholder's shares of the Common Stock, in favor of the Merger and the approval and adoption of this Agreement; WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has approved the terms of the Voting Agreements; and WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Offer and the Merger and also to prescribe various conditions to the Offer and the Merger. 2 NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows: ARTICLE 1. THE OFFER Section 1.1 The Offer. (a) Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as promptly as practicable but in no event later than the fifth business day from and including the date of the public announcement of this Agreement, Merger Sub shall, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to, commence the Offer. The obligation of Merger Sub to, and of Parent to cause Merger Sub to, commence the Offer and accept for payment, and pay for, any shares of Common Stock tendered pursuant to the Offer shall be subject only to the conditions set forth in Exhibit A (any of which may be waived by Merger Sub in its sole discretion, provided that, without the consent of the Company, Merger Sub shall not waive the Minimum Condition (as defined in Exhibit A)) and to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Merger Sub expressly reserves the right to modify the terms of the Offer, except that, without the consent of the Company, Merger Sub shall not (i) reduce the number of shares of Common Stock subject to the Offer, (ii) reduce the price per share of Common Stock to be paid pursuant to the Offer, (iii) modify or add to the conditions set forth in Exhibit A, (iv) except as provided in the next sentence, extend the Offer, (v) change the form of consideration payable in the Offer (other than by increasing the cash offer price) or (vi) amend or modify any term of the Offer in any manner adverse to any of the Company's stockholders. The initial expiration date shall be twenty business days from and including the commencement of the Offer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Merger Sub may, without the consent of the Company, but subject to the Company's right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(ii), (i) extend the Offer, if at the scheduled expiration date of the Offer any of the conditions to Merger Sub's obligation to purchase shares of Common Stock shall not be satisfied, until such time as such conditions are satisfied or waived or (ii) extend the Offer for any period required by any rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") or the staff thereof applicable to the Offer or in order to obtain any material regulatory approval applicable to the Offer. Merger Sub agrees that: (A) in the event it would otherwise be entitled to terminate the Offer at any scheduled expiration thereof due to the failure of one or more of the conditions set forth in the first sentence of the introductory paragraph or paragraphs (a), (f), or (g) of Exhibit A to be satisfied or waived, it shall give the Company notice thereof and, at the request of the Company, extend the Offer until the earlier of (1) such time as such condition is, or conditions are, satisfied or waived and (2) the date chosen by 3 the Company which shall not be later than (x) September 15, 1997, or October 15, 1997 if the option to extend set forth in Section 8.1(b)(ii)(y) is exercised or (y) the date on which the Company reasonably believes all such conditions will be satisfied; provided that if any such condition is not satisfied by the date so chosen by the Company, the Company may request and Merger Sub shall make further extensions of the Offer in accordance with the terms of this Section 1.1(a); and (B) in the event that Merger Sub would otherwise be entitled to terminate the Offer at any scheduled expiration date thereof due solely to the failure of the Minimum Condition to be satisfied, it shall, at the request of the Company (which request may be made by the Company only on one occasion), extend the Offer for such period as may be requested by the Company not to exceed ten days from such scheduled expiration date. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Offer and this Agreement, Merger Sub shall, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to, pay for all shares of Common Stock validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer that Merger Sub becomes obligated to purchase pursuant to the Offer promptly after the expiration of the Offer. (b) On the date of commencement of the Offer, the Parent and Merger Sub shall file with the SEC a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule 14D-1 with respect to the Offer, which shall contain an offer to purchase and a related letter of transmittal and summary advertisement (such Schedule 14D-1 and the documents and exhibits included therein pursuant to which the Offer will be made, together with any supplements or amendments thereto, the "Offer Documents"). The Offer Documents shall comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and the Offer Documents on the date first published, sent or given to the Company's stockholders, shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that no representation is made by Parent or Merger Sub with respect to information supplied by the Company in writing for inclusion in the Offer Documents. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agrees promptly to correct any information provided by it for use in the Offer Documents if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and each of Parent and Merger Sub further agrees to take all steps necessary to amend or supplement the Offer Documents and to cause the Offer Documents as so amended or supplemented to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to the Company's stockholders, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable Federal securities laws. The Company and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review the Offer Documents and all amendments and supplements thereto prior to their filing with the SEC or dissemination to stockholders of the Company. Parent and Merger Sub agree to provide the Company and its counsel any comments Parent, Merger Sub or their counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents promptly upon the receipt of such comments. 4 (c) Parent shall contribute to Merger Sub on a timely basis the funds necessary to purchase any shares of Common Stock that Merger Sub becomes obligated to purchase pursuant to the Offer and to perform any of its other obligations pursuant to this Agreement. Section 1.2 Company Actions. (a) The Company hereby approves of and consents to the Offer and represents that the Board of Directors of the Company, at a meeting duly called and held on June 15, 1997, unanimously adopted resolutions approving this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including, the Offer, the Merger and the Voting Agreement, determining that the terms of the Offer and the Merger are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company's stockholders and recommending that the Company's stockholders accept the Offer and tender their shares pursuant to the Offer and approve and adopt this Agreement. The Company further represents that Smith Barney Inc. ("Smith Barney") has delivered to the Board of Directors of the Company its opinion to the effect that, as of the date hereof, the consideration to be received by the holders of Common Stock (other than Parent and its affiliates) in the Offer and the Merger is fair to such holders from a financial point of view. The Company hereby consents to the inclusion in the Offer Documents of the recommendations of the Company's Board of Directors described in this Section 1.2(a). The Company has been advised by each of its directors and by each executive officer who as of the date hereof is aware of the transactions contemplated hereby, that such person intends to tender pursuant to the offer all Common Stock owned, of record or beneficially, by such person which such person may sell without liability under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act. (b) Promptly following the filing of the Offer Documents with the SEC, the Company shall file with the SEC a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 with respect to the Offer (such Schedule 14D-9, as amended from time to time, the "Schedule 14D-9") containing the recommendation described in Section 1.2(a) and shall mail the Schedule 14D-9 to the stockholders of the Company; provided that the Company shall not be required to include such recommendation in the Schedule 14D-9 if the Company receives an Acquisition Proposal (as defined in Section 6.4) from any person or group (i) that the Board of Directors of the Company determines in its good faith judgment is more favorable to the Company's stockholders than the Offer and the Merger and (ii) as a result of which, the Board determines in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that it would constitute a breach of the Board's fiduciary duty under applicable law to so include such recommendation. The Schedule 14D-9 shall comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and, on the date filed with the SEC and on the date first published, sent or given to the Company's stockholders, shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to 5 be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that no representation is made by the Company with respect to information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub in writing for inclusion in the Schedule 14D-9. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub agrees promptly to correct any information provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and the Company further agrees to take all steps necessary to amend or supplement the Schedule 14D-9 and to cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so amended or supplemented to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to the Company's stockholders, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable Federal securities laws. The Parent and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review the Schedule 14D-9 and all amendments and supplements thereto prior to their filing with the SEC or dissemination to stockholders of the Company. The Company agrees to provide the Parent and its counsel in writing with any comments the Company or its counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9 promptly upon the receipt of such comments. (c) In connection with the Offer, the Company shall cause its transfer agent to furnish Merger Sub promptly with mailing labels containing the names and addresses of the record holders of Common Stock as of a recent date and of those persons becoming record holders subsequent to such date, together with copies of all lists of stockholders, security position listings and computer files and all other information in the Company's possession or control regarding the beneficial owners of Common Stock, and shall furnish to Merger Sub such information and assistance (including updated lists of stockholders, security position listings and computer files) as the Parent may reasonably request in communicating the Offer to the Company's stockholders. Subject to the requirements of applicable law, and except for such steps as are necessary to disseminate the Offer Documents and any other documents necessary to consummate the Merger, Parent and Merger Sub shall hold in confidence the information contained in any such labels, listings and files, will use such information only in connection with the Offer and the Merger and, if this Agreement shall be terminated, will, upon request, deliver to the Company all copies (in all forms) of such information then in their possession or control. ARTICLE 2 THE MERGER Section 2.1 The Merger. (a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined in Section 2.2) and in accordance with 6 the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "DGCL"), Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, which shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (the "Surviving Corporation"). At the Effective Time, the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the other effects of the Merger shall be as set forth in Section 259 of the DGCL. (b) At the election of the Parent, any direct or indirect wholly owned Delaware subsidiary (as defined in Section 9.1(e)) of the Parent may be substituted for Merger Sub as a Constituent Corporation in the Merger. In such event, the parties agree to execute an appropriate amendment to this Agreement in order to reflect such substitution. Section 2.2 Closing; Effective Time . Subject to the provisions of Article 7, the closing of the Merger (the "Closing") shall take place in New York City at the offices of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison, as soon as practicable but in no event later than 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the first business day after the date on which each of the conditions set forth in Article 7 have been satisfied or waived by the party or parties entitled to the benefit of such conditions, or at such other place, at such other time or on such other date as the Parent, Merger Sub and the Company may mutually agree. The date on which the Closing actually occurs is hereinafter referred to as the "Closing Date." At the Closing, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall cause a certificate of merger (the "Certificate of Merger") to be executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective as of the date and time of such filing, or such other time within twenty-four hours of such filing as Merger Sub and the Company shall agree to be set forth in the Certificate of Merger (the "Effective Time"). Section 2.3 Certificate of Incorporation. The certificate of incorporation of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall become, from and after the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter altered, amended or repealed as provided therein and in accordance with applicable law. Section 2.4 By-laws. The by-laws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall become, from and after the Effective Time, the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter altered, amended or repealed as provided therein and in accordance with applicable law. Section 2.5 Directors and Officers. The directors of Merger Sub and officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become, from and after the Effective Time, the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation, until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualify or their earlier resignation or removal. 7 ARTICLE 3 EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATION; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES Section 3.1 Effect on Capital Stock. As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of any shares of Common Stock or any shares of capital stock of Merger Sub: (a) Capital Stock of Merger Sub. Each share of the capital stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation. (b) Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned Stock. Each share of Common Stock that is owned by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company ("Treasury Shares") and each share of Common Stock that is owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any other subsidiary of Parent ("Parent Shares") shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor. (c) Conversion of Common Stock. Subject to Section 3.1(e), each issued and outstanding share of Common Stock (other than shares to be canceled in accordance with Section 3.1(b)) shall be converted into the right to receive in cash, without interest, the price paid for each share of Common Stock in the Offer (the "Merger Consideration"). As of the Effective Time, all shares of Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate representing any such shares of Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without interest. (d) Options. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, the unexercisable portion of each outstanding option (a "Company Stock Option") to purchase shares of Common Stock, shall become immediately exercisable in full, subject to all expiration, lapse and other terms and conditions thereof. The Company shall take all action necessary so that each Company Stock Option (and any rights thereunder) outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled immediately prior to the Effective Time in exchange for the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the product of (A) the number of shares of Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time (after giving effect to the first sentence of this Section 3.1(d)) and (B) the excess, if any, of (1) the Merger Consideration over (2) the per share exercise price of such Company 8 Stock Option, to be delivered by the Surviving Corporation immediately following the Effective Time. (e) Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, each share of Common Stock that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that is held by a stockholder who has properly exercised and perfected appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL (the "Dissenting Shares"), shall not be converted into or exchangeable for the right to receive the Merger Consideration, but shall be entitled to receive such consideration as shall be determined pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL; provided, however, that if such holder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost the right to appraisal and payment under the DGCL, each share of Common Stock of such holder shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted into and to have become exchangeable for, as of the Effective Time, the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon, in accordance with Section 3.1(a), and such shares shall no longer be Dissenting Shares. The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of shares of Common Stock, and Parent shall have the right to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands. Section 3.2 Exchange of Common Stock. (a) On or before the Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be deposited in trust with a bank or trust company designated by the Parent and reasonably satisfactory to the Company (the "Paying Agent") cash, cash equivalents or a combination thereof in an aggregate amount equal to the product of (a) the number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding at the Effective Time (other than Dissenting Shares, Treasury Shares and Parent Shares), multiplied by (b) the Merger Consideration (such product being hereinafter referred to as the "Payment Fund"). Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to make the payments provided for in Section 3.1 out of the Payment Fund (other than Section 3.1(d) which shall be paid by the Surviving Corporation immediately following the Effective Time and other than Section 3.1(e)). The Paying Agent shall invest undistributed portions of the Payment Fund as Parent directs in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America, in commercial paper obligations receiving the highest investment grade rating from both Moody's Investor Services, Inc. and Standard & Poor's Corporation, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker's acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $1,000,000,000 (collectively, "Permitted Investments"); provided, however, that the maturities of Permitted Investments shall be such as to permit the Paying Agent to make prompt payment to former holders of shares of Common Stock entitled thereto as contemplated by this Section. Parent shall cause the Payment Fund to be promptly replenished to the 9 extent of any losses incurred as a result of Permitted Investments. All net earnings of Permitted Investments shall be paid to Parent as and when requested by Parent. If for any reason (including losses) the Payment Fund is inadequate to pay the amounts to which holders of Common Stock shall be entitled under Section 3.1 or this Section 3.2, Parent shall in any event be liable for payment thereof. The Payment Fund shall not be used for any purpose except as expressly provided in this Agreement. If any cash or cash equivalents deposited with the Paying Agent for purposes of paying the Merger Consideration for the Common Stock pursuant to this Article 3 remain unclaimed following the expiration of one year after the Effective Time, such cash or cash equivalents (together with accrued interest) shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation by the Paying Agent and, thereafter, holders of certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to look only to the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat or similar laws) as general creditors thereof. (b) Promptly after the Effective Time, the Paying Agent shall mail to each holder of record of a certificate or certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Common Stock that were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 3.1 (the "Certificates") a form letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates for payment therefor. Upon surrender by such holder to the Paying Agent of a Certificate, together with such letter of transmittal duly executed, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, cash in an amount equal to the product of the number of shares of Common Stock represented by such Certificate multiplied by the Merger Consideration, and such Certificate shall forthwith be canceled. No interest will be paid or accrued on the cash payable upon the surrender of the Certificates. If the payment is to be made to a person other than the person in whose name a Certificate surrendered is registered, it shall be a condition of payment that (a) the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or otherwise in proper form for transfer and (b) the person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the payment to a person other than the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered or establish to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such tax has been paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3.2, each Certificate shall represent for all purposes whatsoever only the right to receive the Merger Consideration in cash multiplied by the number of shares evidenced by such Certificate, without any interest thereon. (c) After the Effective Time there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation for transfer or for any 10 other reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged for cash as provided in this Article 3, except as otherwise provided by law. Section 3.3 No Liability. None of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any person in respect of any cash from the Payment Fund delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law. If any Certificate shall not have been surrendered prior to seven years after the Effective Time (or immediately prior to such earlier date on which any Merger Consideration payable to the holder of such Certificate pursuant to this Article 3 would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity (as defined in Section 4.6)), any such Merger Consideration shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest of any person previously entitled thereto. ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY Except as disclosed to Parent and Merger Sub in a letter delivered at or prior to the execution hereof (the "Disclosure Letter") the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows: Section 4.1 Organization. The Company and each of its subsidiaries is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and has all requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted. The Company and each of its subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business and in good standing in its jurisdiction of organization and in each jurisdiction in which the property owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except for such failures to be so duly qualified and in good standing that, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in Section 10.1(c)) with respect to the Company. The Company has previously delivered (or, in the case of subsidiaries, delivered or made available) to Parent correct and complete copies of the certificates of incorporation and by-laws (or equivalent governing instruments), as currently in effect, of the Company and each of its subsidiaries. Section 4.2 Capitalization. The authorized capital stock of the Company is 7,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock and 70,000,000 shares of Common Stock. At the close of business on June 13, 1997, (a) 30,817,069 shares of Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (b) 4,341,346 shares of Common Stock were 11 reserved for issuance upon conversion of the Company's 7% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2003 (the "7% Debentures"), (c) 3,690,686 shares of Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon conversion of Company Stock Options, (d) approximately 15,000 shares of Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company's Employee Stock Purchase Program, and (e) no shares of Common Stock were held by the Company in its treasury. Section 4.2 of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and correct list, as of the date of this Agreement, of the holders of all Company Stock Options, the number of shares of Common Stock subject to each such option and the exercise prices thereof. Except as set forth above, at the close of business on June 13, 1997, no shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company were issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. All issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. All shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon conversion of the 7% Debentures or the Company Stock Options have been duly authorized and will be, when issued in accordance with the terms thereof, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. Except as set forth in this Section 4.2 or in Section 4.3 of the Disclosure Letter and except with respect to purchases required to be made under the Company's Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "Stock Purchase Plan") and the Directors Retainer and Meeting Fee Plan (the "Directors Plan"), as of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding securities, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments, agreements, arrangements or undertakings of any kind to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound (i) obligating the Company or any of its subsidiaries to issue, deliver, sell, transfer, repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or vote, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, transferred, repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired or voted, any shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company or of any of its subsidiaries, (ii) restricting the transfer of Common Stock or (iii) obligating the Company or any of its subsidiaries to issue, grant, extend or enter into any such security, option, warrant, call, right, commitment, agreement, arrangement or undertaking. Section 4.3 Subsidiaries. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Company's subsidiaries that are owned by the Company or any other subsidiary of the Company (collectively, the "Subsidiary Shares") have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. Except as set forth in Section 4.3 of the Disclosure Letter, each of the Company's subsidiaries is a wholly owned subsidiary. Except for the security interests listed in Section 4.3 of the Disclosure Letter, all of the Subsidiary Shares are owned by the Company free and clear of all liens, claims, charges, encumbrances or security interests (collectively, "Liens") with respect thereto. Except for the capital stock of its subsidiaries and, except as set forth in Section 4.3 of the Disclosure Letter, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or other 12 ownership interest in any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture or other entity. Section 4.4 Authorization; Binding Agreement. The Company has the full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company in accordance with the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the Company, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, subject to the adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company in accordance with the DGCL and the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the Company. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, subject, in the case of the Merger, to the adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company in accordance with the DGCL and the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms except as may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally and (b) general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity). Section 4.5 Noncontravention. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (a) conflict with or result in any violation of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or by-laws (or equivalent governing instruments) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (b) except as set forth in Section 4.5 of the Disclosure Letter, require any consent, approval or notice under, or conflict with or result in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, acceleration or loss of benefit or result in the creation of any Lien upon the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries) under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation (collectively, "Contracts and Other Agreements") to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any portion of their properties or assets may be bound or (c) subject to the approvals, filings and consents referred to in Section 4.6, violate any order, judgment, writ, injunction, determination, award, decree, law, statute, rule or regulation (collectively, "Legal Requirements") applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any portion of their properties or assets; provided that no representation or warranty is made in the foregoing clauses (b) and (c) with respect to matters that, individually or in the aggregate, will not (x) have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company, (y) impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement in any material respect or 13 (z) delay in any material respect or prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Section 4.6 Governmental Approvals. No consent, approval or authorization of or declaration or filing with any foreign, federal, state, municipal or other governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality (each, a "Governmental Entity") on the part of the Company or any of its subsidiaries that has not been obtained or made is required in connection with the execution or delivery by the Company of this Agreement or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, other than (a) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, (b) (1) filings and other applicable requirements under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the "HSR Act"), and (2) the filing with the SEC of (A) the Proxy Statement (as defined in Section 4.8), and (B) such reports under Sections 13(a), 13(d), 14(d), 14(e) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (c) the filing of appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of states other than Delaware in which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is authorized to do business, (d) such filings as may be required in connection with any state or local tax which is attributable to the beneficial ownership of the Company's or its subsidiaries', real property, if any, (e) such filings as may be required by any applicable state securities or "blue sky" laws or state takeover laws, (f) such filings and consents as may be required under any environmental, health or safety law or regulation, or any health care licensure laws, reimbursement authorities and their agents, certificate of need laws and other health care laws and regulations, pertaining to any notification, disclosure or required approval required by the Merger or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (g) consents, approvals, authorizations, declarations or filings that, if not obtained or made, will not, individually or in the aggregate, (x) result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company, (y) impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement in any material respect or (z) delay in any material respect or prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Section 4.7 SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities . The Company has made all filings required to be made under the Exchange Act with the SEC since December 31, 1996 (the "SEC Filings"). As of their respective dates, the SEC Filings complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to such SEC Filings, and the SEC Filings did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements set forth in the SEC Filings comply as to form in all material respects with 14 applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes to such financial statements) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries at the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, to exceptions permitted by Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act and to normal year-end adjustments). As of March 31, 1997, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries had, and since such date neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has incurred, any liabilities of any nature, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, whether due or to become due that are required to be recorded or reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company under generally accepted accounting principles, except as reflected or reserved against or disclosed in the financial statements of the Company included in the Filed SEC Filings (as defined in Section 4.9) or as otherwise disclosed to Parent on or prior to the date hereof. Section 4.8 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Offer Documents, (ii) the Schedule 14D-9, (iii) the proxy statement relating to the adoption of this agreement by the Company's stockholders (the "Proxy Statement") or (iv) the information to be filed by the Company in connection with the Offer pursuant to Rule 14f-1 promulgated under the Exchange Act (the "Information Statement"), will, in the case of the Offer Documents and the Schedule 14D-9 and the Information Statement, at the respective times the Offer Documents, the Schedule 14D-9 and the Information Statement are filed with the SEC or first published, sent or given to the holders, or, in the case of the Proxy Statement, at the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed to the Company's stockholders and at the time of the meeting of the Company's stockholders held to vote on approval and adoption of this Agreement, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, except that no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub in writing specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. The Schedule 14D-9, the Proxy Statement and the Information Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, except that no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub in writing specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein or as set forth in any of Guarantor's (as defined in Section 9.1) SEC publicly available filings with the SEC. 15 Section 4.9 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as disclosed in the SEC Filings filed and publicly available prior to the date hereof (the "Filed SEC Filings") since December 31, 1996, the Company and its subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and as of the date hereof there has not been (i) any condition, event or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company, (ii) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) with respect to any of the Company's capital stock, (iii) any split, combination or reclassification of any of its capital stock or any issuance or the authorization of any issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock, (iv) except as reflected in Section 4.2 of the Disclosure Letter and except as disclosed in this Agreement or as set forth in Section 4.9 of the Disclosure Letter, (x) any granting by the Company or any of its subsidiaries to any executive officer or other key employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries of any increase in compensation, except for normal increases in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or as required under employment agreements in effect as of December 31, 1996, (y) any granting by the Company or any of its subsidiaries to any such executive officer of any increase in severance or termination pay, except as was required under any employment, severance or termination agreements in effect as of December 31, 1996 or (z) any entry by the Company or any of its subsidiaries into any employment, severance or termination agreement with any such executive officer except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (v) any damage, destruction or loss, whether or not covered by insurance, that has had or will have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company or (vi) except insofar as may have been disclosed in the Filed SEC Filings or required by a change in generally accepted accounting principles, any change in accounting methods, principles or practices except as required by generally accepted accounting principles. Section 4.10 Finders and Investment Bankers. Neither the Company nor any of its officers or directors has employed any investment banker, business consultant, financial advisor, broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for Schroder Wertheim & Co. Incorporated ("Schroder") and Smith Barney (the fees of which, in each case, will be paid by the Company), or incurred any liability for any investment banking, business consultancy, financial advisory, brokerage or finders' fees or commissions in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, except for fees payable to Schroder and Smith Barney. The Company has provided Parent with a true and correct copy of the fee letter between the Company and each of Smith Barney and Schroder. Section 4.11 Voting Requirement. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock in favor of adoption of this Agreement and the Merger is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of the Company's capital stock necessary to approve this Agreement and the transactions 16 contemplated hereby under any applicable law, rule or regulation or pursuant to the requirements of the Company's certificate of incorporation or by-laws. Section 4.12 Litigation. Except as disclosed in the Filed SEC Filings or in Section 4.12 of the Disclosure Letter, there is no suit, action or proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, will have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company (it being understood that this representation shall not include any litigation which might result in an order, injunction or decree of the nature described in paragraph (a) of Exhibit A), nor is there any judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding against the Company or any of its subsidiaries having any such effect. Section 4.13 Taxes. The Company and any consolidated, combined, unitary or aggregate group for tax purposes of which the Company is or has been a member has timely filed all material Tax Returns required to be filed by it and has paid, or has set up an adequate reserve for the payment of, all Taxes required to be paid as shown on such returns, and the most recent financial statements contained in the SEC Filings reflect an adequate reserve for all Taxes payable by the Company and each of its subsidiaries accrued through the date of such financial statements whether or not shown as being due on any returns. All material Taxes that the Company and its subsidiaries are required by law to withhold or to collect for payment have been duly withheld and collected, and have been paid or accrued. The unpaid Taxes, including any contingent tax liabilities and net deferred tax liabilities, of the Company and each of its subsidiaries which have accrued as of the date of the most recent financial statements contained in the SEC Filings do not materially exceed the reserve for accrued tax liability set forth or included in such financial statements. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has been notified that any Tax Returns of the Company or its subsidiaries are currently under audit by the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") or any state or local tax agency and no action, suit, investigation, claim or assessment is pending or proposed with respect to any material amount of Taxes of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. No agreements have been made by the Company or its subsidiaries for the extension of time or the waiver of the statute of limitations for the assessment or payment of any federal, state or local Taxes. No material claim for unpaid Taxes has become a lien or encumbrance of any kind against the property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or is being asserted against the Company or any of its subsidiaries. As used herein, "Taxes" shall mean any taxes of any kind, including but not limited to those on or measured by or referred to as income, gross receipts, capital, sale, use, ad valorem, franchise, profits, license, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, value added, property or windfall profits taxes, customs, duties or similar fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by any governmental authority, domestic or foreign. As used herein, "Tax Return" shall 17 mean any return, report or statement required to be filed with any governmental authority with respect to Taxes. Section 4.14 Compliance with Laws. Except as set forth in Section 4.14 of the Disclosure Letter or in the SEC filings, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in conflict with, or in default or violation of, any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to the Company or any subsidiary or by which any property or asset of the Company or any subsidiary is bound or affected, except for any such conflicts, defaults or violations that would not in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.14 of the Disclosure Letter or in the SEC filings, the Company and its subsidiaries have all permits, licenses, authorizations, consents, approvals and franchises from governmental agencies required to conduct their businesses as now being conducted (the "Company Permits"), except for such permits, licenses, authorizations, consents, approvals and franchises the absence of which would not in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company. Except as set forth in Section 4.14 of the Disclosure Letter or in the SEC filings, the Company and its subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of the Company Permits, except where the failure so to comply would not in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company. Section 4.15 Title to Properties. The Company and its subsidiaries have good, valid and marketable title to the properties and assets reflected on the most recent consolidated balance sheet included in the SEC Filings (the "Balance Sheet") (other than properties and assets disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the date of the Balance Sheet), and all such properties and assets are free and clear of any Liens, except as described in the Filed SEC Filings and the financial statements included therein or in Section 4.3 or 4.15 of the Disclosure Letter, liens for current taxes not yet due and other than Liens or title imperfections that will not have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company. Section 4.16 Other Agreements. Except as set forth in Section 4.16 of the Disclosure Letter , neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in default in any respect in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any agreement or instrument to which it is a party where such default will have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company. Section 4.17 Employee Benefit Plans. (a) The Company and each of its subsidiaries have complied, and currently are in compliance, in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), the Code and all other applicable laws with respect to each material compensation or benefit plan, agreement, policy, practice, program or arrangement (whether or not subject to ERISA) maintained by the 18 Company or any of its subsidiaries for the benefit of any employee, former employee, independent contractor or director of the Company and its subsidiaries (including, without limitation, any employment agreements or any pension, savings, profit-sharing, bonus, medical, insurance, disability, severance, equity-based or deferred compensation plans) (collectively, the "Plans"). (b) The Company has provided or made available a current, accurate and complete copy of each Plan to Parent and, to the extent applicable to the Plans, (i) copies of any funding instruments, (ii) summary plan descriptions and (iii) Forms 5500 for the last three years. (c) Each of the Plans that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has received, or has filed for, a favorable determination letter from the IRS ruling that the Plan, does so qualify and that the trust is exempt from taxation pursuant to Section 501(a) of the Code. (d) Except as set forth in Section 4.17(d) of the Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has within the past 5 years maintained, adopted or established, contributed or been required to contribute to, or otherwise participated in or been required to participate in, any employee benefit plan or other program or arrangement subject to Title IV of ERISA (including, without limitation, a "multi-employer plan" (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA) and a defined benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA)). (e) No Plan, other than a Plan which is an employee pension benefit plan (within the meaning of Section 3(2)(A) of ERISA), provides any material amount of health or medical benefits (whether or not insured), with respect to current or former employees of the Company beyond their retirement or other termination of service with the Company (other than (i) coverage mandated by applicable law, (ii) benefits the full cost of which is borne by the current or former employee (or his or her beneficiary) or (iii) benefits pursuant to employment agreements or other arrangements disclosed pursuant to this Agreement). (f) Except as set forth in Section 4.17(f) of the Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor its subsidiaries has incurred any withdrawal liability with respect to any Plan that is a multiemployer plan (within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA) which would have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company. (g) No reportable event (within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA) (other than an event for which the 30-day notice period is waived) or prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) has occurred with respect to any Plan that will have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company. (h) There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened actions, claims or lawsuits by any individuals or entities with respect to 19 any Plan (other than for routine benefit claims) that will have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company. (i) Except as set forth in Section 4.17(i) of the Disclosure Letter, no payments or benefits under any Plan are triggered (in whole or in part) solely as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement that will have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company. (j) No Plan provides for any stock option that is exercisable into the stock of any of the subsidiaries of the Company. Section 4.18 Insurance. The Company maintains, and has maintained, without interruption, during the past three years, policies or binders of insurance covering such risks, and events, including personal injury, property damage and general liability, in amounts the Company reasonably believes adequate for its business and operations. Section 4.19 Environmental Matters. (a) Except as set forth in the Filed SEC Filings, (i) the assets, properties, businesses and operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws (as defined below), except for such non-compliance which has not had and will not have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company); (ii) the Company and its subsidiaries have obtained and, as currently operating, are in compliance with all Company Permits necessary under any Environmental Law for the conduct of the business and operations of the Company and its subsidiaries in the manner now conducted except for such non-compliance which has not had and will not have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company; (iii) all Hazardous Substances generated at or in connection with the real properties and operation of the Company have been transported and otherwise handled, treated and disposed of in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and in a manner that does not result in liability under Environmental Laws, except for noncompliance or liability which has not had and will not have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company, (iv) no Hazardous Substances have been disposed of or otherwise released, handled or stored by the Company on the real properties on which the Company's business is conducted or elsewhere in violation of applicable Environmental Laws or in a manner that would result in liability under applicable Environmental Laws which will have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company and (v) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor any of their respective assets, properties, businesses or operations has received or is subject to any outstanding order, decree, judgment, complaint, agreement, claim, citation, notice, or to the knowledge of the Company, any investigation, inquiry or proceeding indicating that the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or may be (a) liable for a violation of any Environmental Law or 20 (b) liable for any Environmental Liabilities and Costs (including, without limitation, any such Environmental Liabilities or Costs incurred in connection with being designated as a "potentially responsible party" pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act or any analogous state law), where in each case such liability would have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company. (b) For purposes of this Agreement, the terms below shall have the following meanings: "Environmental Law" means any law (including, without limitation, common law), regulation, ordinance, guideline, code, decree, judgment, order, permit or authorization or other legally enforceable requirement of any Governmental Authority relating to worker or public safety and the indoor and outdoor environment, including, without limitation, pollution, contamination, Hazardous Substances, cleanup, regulation and protection of the air, water or soils in the indoor or outdoor environment; and "Environmental Liabilities and Costs" means all damages, penalties, obligations or clean-up costs assessed or levied pursuant to any Environmental Law; "Hazardous Substances" means petroleum products, asbestos, radioactive material, or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes as defined or regulated under any Environmental Law. ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB Parent and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company as follows: Section 5.1 Organization. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation. Merger Sub is a newly formed, wholly owned subsidiary of the Parent and, except for activities incident to the acquisition of the Company, Merger Sub has not engaged in any business activities of any type or kind whatsoever. Section 5.2 Authorization; Binding Agreement. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has the full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution 21 and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of each of Parent and Merger Sub. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by each of Parent and Merger Sub and constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms except as may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally and (b) general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity). Section 5.3 Noncontravention. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (a) conflict with or result in any violation of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of Parent or Merger Sub, (b) require any consent, approval or notice under, or conflict with or result in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration) under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contracts and Other Agreements to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party or by which either of them or any portion of their properties or assets may be bound or (c) subject to the matters referred to in clauses (a), (b) and (c) of Section 5.4 below, violate any Legal Requirements applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or any material portion of their properties or assets; provided that no representation or warranty is made in the foregoing clauses (b) and (c) with respect to matters that, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Parent. Section 5.4 Governmental Approvals. No consent, approval or authorization of, or declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity on the part of either Parent or Merger Sub that has not been obtained or made is required in connection with the execution or delivery by Parent or Merger Sub of this Agreement or the consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby, other than (a) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, (b) (1) filings under the HSR Act, (2) the filing with the SEC of such reports under Sections 13(a), 13(d), 14(d), 14(e) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (3) as set forth on Schedule 5.4 and (c) the filing of appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of states other than Delaware in which Parent or any of its subsidiaries is authorized to do business, (d) such filings as may be required in connection with any state or local tax which is attributable to the beneficial ownership of Parent's or its subsidiaries', real property, if any, (e) such filings as may be required by any applicable state securities or "blue sky" laws or state takeover laws, (f) such filings and consents as may be required under any environmental, health or safety law or regulation, or any health care licensure laws, reimbursement authorities and their agents, certificate of need laws 22 and other health care laws and regulations, pertaining to any notification, disclosure or required approval required by the Merger or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (g) consents, approvals, authorizations, declarations or filings that, if not obtained or made, will not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Parent or prevent or significantly delay Parent or Merger Sub from consummating the transactions contemplated hereby. Section 5.5 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied in writing by Parent or Merger Sub specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will, in the case of the Offer Documents, the Schedule 14D-9 and the Information Statement, at the respective times the Offer Documents, the Schedule 14D-9 and the Information Statement are filed with the SEC or first published, sent or given to the holders, or, in the case of the Proxy Statement, at the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed to the Company's stockholders or at the time of the meeting of the Company's stockholders held to vote on approval and adoption of this Agreement, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Offer Documents will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, except that no representation or warranty is made by Parent or Merger Sub with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied in writing by the Company specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. Section 5.6 Financing. After giving effect to borrowings under Parent's debt financing commitments (the "Debt Financing Commitments"), true and complete copies of which have been provided to the Company, Merger Sub will have sufficient funds available to purchase all the outstanding shares on a fully diluted basis of Common Stock pursuant to the Offer and the Merger, to refinance all indebtedness that will or may become due as a result of the consummation of the Offer or the Merger and to pay all fees and expenses incurred by it or disclosed pursuant to Section 4.10 related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Section 5.7 Fraudulent Transfer Laws. Assuming the Company is not Insolvent (as defined below) prior to the Effective Time, immediately after the Effective Time and after giving effect to any change in the Surviving Corporation's assets and liabilities as a result of the Merger, the Surviving Corporation will not be Insolvent. For purposes hereof, an entity will be deemed to be "Insolvent" if (i) such entity's financial condition is such that either the sum of its debts is greater than the fair value of its assets or the fair saleable value of its assets is less than the amount required to pay its probable liability on existing debts as they mature, (ii) such entity has unreasonably small capital with which to engage in its business or (iii) such entity has incurred liabilities beyond its ability to pay as they become due. The 23 representation and warranty set forth in this Section 5.7 shall be deemed to be made only upon the purchase of shares of Common Stock in the Offer. Section 5.8 Finders and Investment Bankers. Neither Parent or Merger Sub nor any of their respective officers or directors has employed any investment banker, business consultant, financial advisor, broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except that Guarantor (as defined in Section 9.1) has employed Montgomery Securities, Incorporated ("Montgomery"), or incurred any liability for any investment banking, business consultancy, financial advisory, brokerage or finders' fees or commissions in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, except for fees payable to Montgomery, all of which fees have been or will be paid by the Guarantor. Section 5.9 Regulatory Approval. Parent is not aware of any existing impediment to the approval of the transactions contemplated hereby by any Governmental Authority whose approval is required to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. ARTICLE 6 COVENANTS Section 6.1 Conduct of Business of the Company. Except as set forth in Section 6.1 of the Disclosure Letter or contemplated by this Agreement, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending at the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its subsidiaries to, conduct its operations according to its ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and the Company shall, and shall cause each of its subsidiaries to, use all reasonable efforts to preserve intact its business organization and to maintain satisfactory relationships with its customers, suppliers and others having material business relationships with it; provided, that it shall not be a breach of this covenant if the Company fails to conduct its operations according to its ordinary course of business consistent with past practice if such deviation results from the limitations set forth in clauses (e) or (g) below. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, prior to the Effective Time, the Company will not and will not permit any or its subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of the Parent: (a) amend or propose to amend its certificate of incorporation or by-laws (or equivalent governing instruments); (b) authorize for issuance, issue, sell, pledge, deliver or agree or commit to issue, sell, pledge or deliver (whether through the issuance or 24 granting of any options, warrants, calls, subscriptions, stock appreciation rights or other rights or other agreements) or otherwise encumber any capital stock of any class or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of any class, other than the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Company Stock Options or conversion of 7% Debentures outstanding on the date of this Agreement or pursuant to the Stock Purchase Plan or the Directors Plan (in each of such case, in accordance with the present terms thereof); (c) split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or declare, pay or set aside for payment any dividend or other distribution in respect of or substitution for its capital stock, or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock; (d) except as set forth in Schedule 4.9, increase or establish any compensation or benefit plan, agreement, policy, practice, program or arrangement that would be a Plan (had such plan, agreement, policy, practice, program or arrangement been adopted prior to the date of this Agreement) or otherwise increase in any manner the compensation payable or to become payable by the Company or any of its subsidiaries to any of their respective directors, officers, former employees, or employees, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or as required under any existing employment agreement or Plan or this Agreement; (e) acquire or agree to acquire (x) by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing a substantial portion of the assets of, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association or other business organization or division thereof or (y) any assets, outside of the ordinary course of business that in the aggregate is in excess of $10 million; it being understood that the foregoing does not restrict any construction project heretofore identified or commenced by the Company that is not prohibited by Section 6.1(h) below; (f) sell, lease, license, or otherwise dispose of, or enter into any material contract, commitment, lease or agreement with respect to, any properties or assets (i) that are material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole and (ii) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (g) (x) incur any long-term indebtedness in excess of the aggregate amount of the Company's consolidated long-term indebtedness outstanding as of June 16, 1997 other than (i) indebtedness not to exceed $10 million at any one time outstanding, the proceeds of which are used to make acquisitions permitted by clause (e) above; provided, that the ratio of the principal amount of the indebtedness incurred to finance such acquisitions to the aggregate pro forma cash flow of the businesses so acquired during the four fiscal quarters preceding such acquisition does 25 not exceed 6:1, and (ii) additional indebtedness not to exceed $10 million on the date shares are purchased in the Offer, and except for intercompany indebtedness between the Company and any of its subsidiaries or between such subsidiaries, or (y) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other person, other than to the Company or any direct or indirect subsidiary or joint venture of the Company or to officers and employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries for travel, business or relocation expenses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (h) make or agree to make any new capital expenditure or capital expenditures other than in accordance with the Company's 1997 budget previously delivered to Parent; (i) make any tax election or settle or compromise any tax liability that will have a Material Adverse effect with respect to the Company; (j) make any material change to its accounting methods, principles or practices, except as may be required by generally accepted accounting principles; (k) enter into any other agreements, commitments or contracts that are material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or otherwise make any material change that is adverse to the Company (including by way of termination) in (i) any existing agreement, commitment or arrangement that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or (ii) the conduct of the business or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries; or (l) agree, commit or arrange to do any of the foregoing. Section 6.2 Stockholder Approval; Proxy Statement. Following the purchase of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Offer, the Company shall take all action necessary in accordance with applicable law to convene a meeting of its stockholders as promptly as practicable to consider and vote upon this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company shall, through its Board of Directors (the "Board"), recommend that the Company's stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, subject to the Board's fiduciary duty under applicable law. As soon as practicable, following the purchase of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Offer, the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC under the Exchange Act the Proxy Statement and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to stockholders of the Company as promptly as practicable after such filing. At the meeting of the Company's stockholders, the Parent shall cause all Parent Shares to be 26 voted in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Section 6.3 Access and Information. Between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause its subsidiaries to, afford the Parent and its authorized representatives (including its accountants, financial advisors and legal counsel) reasonable access during normal business hours to all of the properties, personnel, Contracts and Other Agreements, books and records of the Company and its subsidiaries and shall promptly deliver or make available to the Parent (a) a copy of each report, schedule and other document filed by the Company pursuant to the requirements of federal or state securities laws and (b) all other information concerning the business, properties, assets and personnel of the Company and its subsidiaries as the Parent may from time to time reasonably request. The terms of the Confidentiality Agreements (the "Confidentiality Agreements") between the Company and Parent are incorporated herein by reference and shall remain in full force and effect. Section 6.4 No Solicitation. The Company, its subsidiaries and their respective officers, directors, employees, representatives and advisors shall immediately cease any existing discussions or negotiations, if any, with any parties conducted heretofore with respect to any Acquisition Proposal; provided that following the cessation of any such discussions or negotiations, future discussions or negotiations with any such parties shall be governed solely by the provision of this Section 6.4 other than this sentence. Except pursuant to this Agreement, neither the Company or any of its subsidiaries, nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees or representatives or advisors, shall, directly or indirectly, encourage, solicit, participate in or initiate discussions or negotiations with, or provide any information to, any person or group (other than Parent and Merger Sub or any affiliate, associate or designee of Parent or Merger Sub) concerning any proposal (an "Acquisition Proposal") for an acquisition of all or any substantial part of the business and properties or capital stock of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, directly or indirectly, whether by merger, consolidation, share exchange, tender offer, purchase of assets or shares of capital stock or otherwise (an "Acquisition Transaction"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) the Board may take, and disclose to the Company's stockholders, a position contemplated by Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act with respect to any tender offer for shares of capital stock of the Company; provided, that the Board shall not recommend that the stockholders of the Company tender their shares in connection with any such tender offer unless the Board shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel that failing to take such action would constitute a breach of the Board's fiduciary duty under applicable law; (b) the Company may, directly or indirectly, furnish information and access, in each case only in response to unsolicited requests therefor, to any person or group pursuant to customary confidentiality agreements, and may participate in discussions and negotiate with such person or 27 group concerning any Acquisition Proposal, if such person or group has submitted a written Acquisition Proposal to the Board and the Board determines in its good faith judgment, after consultation with outside counsel that failing to take such action would constitute a breach of the Board's fiduciary duty under applicable law; and (c) the Company may take the actions described in Section 8.1(c). The Board shall notify Parent immediately if any such Acquisition Proposal is made and shall in such notice, indicate in reasonable detail the identity of the offeror and the terms and conditions of such proposal and, subject to the fiduciary duties of the Board of Directors under applicable law, shall keep Parent promptly advised of all developments which could reasonably be expected to culminate in the Board of Directors withdrawing, modifying or amending its recommendation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company agrees not to release any third party from, or waive any provisions of, any confidentiality or standstill agreement to which the Company is a party, unless the Board shall have determined in good faith, that failing to release such third party or waive such provisions would constitute a breach of the fiduciary duties of the Board of Directors under applicable law. Section 6.5 Reasonable Efforts; Additional Actions. (a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties hereto shall use all reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all action, and to do or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective as promptly as practicable the transactions contemplated by, and in connection with, this Agreement, including using all reasonable efforts to (i) obtain all consents, amendments to or waivers under the terms of any of the Company's contractual arrangements required by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (other than Agreements relating to its long term debt, consents, amendments or waivers the failure of which to obtain will not, individually or in the aggregate, (x) have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company, (y) impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement in any material respect or (z) delay in any material respect or prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), (ii) effect promptly all necessary or appropriate registrations and filings with Governmental Entities, including, without limitation, filings and submissions pursuant to the HSR Act, the Exchange Act, the DGCL and state and federal licensing authorities, (iii) defend any lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and (iv) fulfill or cause the fulfillment of the conditions to Closing set forth in Article 7. In connection with and without limiting the foregoing, the Company and its Board of Directors shall (x) take all action necessary to ensure that no state takeover statute or similar statute or regulation (including, without limitation, Section 203 of the DGCL) is or becomes applicable to the Offer, the Merger, this Agreement or any of the other transactions 28 contemplated by this Agreement or the Voting Agreement and (y) if any state takeover statute or similar statute or regulation becomes applicable to the Offer, the Merger, this Agreement or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement or the Voting Agreement, take all action necessary to ensure that the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Voting Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to minimize the effect of such statute or regulation on the Offer, the Merger, this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Voting Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors of the Company shall not be prohibited from taking any action permitted by the terms of this Agreement. (b) If, at any time after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall determine or be advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments, assurances or any other actions or things are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation the right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties or assets of either of the Constituent Corporations acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger or otherwise to carry out this Agreement, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of each of the Constituent Corporations or otherwise, all such deeds, bills of sale, assignments and assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of each of the Constituent Corporations or otherwise, all such other actions and things as may be necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm any and all right, title and interest in, to and under such rights, properties or assets in the Surviving Corporation or otherwise to carry out this Agreement. (c) In furtherance and without limiting the above provisions, each of the Company and Parent shall as promptly as practicable following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, but not later than 10 days following the commencement of the Offer, file with the United States Federal Trade Commission (the "FTC") and the United States Department of Justice ("DOJ") the notification and report form, if any, required for the transactions contemplated hereby and any supplemental information requested in connection therewith pursuant to the HSR Act. Any such notification and report form and supplemental information shall be in substantial compliance with the requirements of the HSR Act. Each of the Company and Parent shall furnish to the other such necessary information and reasonable assistance as the other may request in connection with its preparation of any filing or submission which is necessary under the HSR Act. The Company and Parent shall keep each other apprised of the status of any communications with, and any inquiries or requests for additional information from, the FTC and the DOJ and shall comply promptly with any such inquiry or request. Each of Parent and the Company shall use all reasonable efforts to obtain any clearance required under the HSR Act for, and 29 to provide assistance to the other in any antitrust proceedings related to, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (d) Parent agrees to cause to be filed as promptly as practicable and in no event later than July 15, 1997, all other applications and notices ("Applications") required to be filed with Governmental Authorities in order to consummate the Offer and the Merger, and to pursue diligently the approval of such Applications. Section 6.6. Notification of Certain Matters. The Company shall give notice to Parent, and Parent and Merger Sub shall give notice to the Company, promptly upon becoming aware of (a) any occurrence, or failure to occur, of any event, which occurrence or failure to occur has caused or will cause any representation or warranty in this Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate in any material respect at any time after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time and (b) any material failure on its part to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder; provided that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 6.6 shall not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such notice. Section 6.7. Public Announcements. The initial press release or releases with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be in the form agreed to by Parent and the Company. Thereafter, for as long as this Agreement is in effect, Parent and Merger Sub, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall not, and shall cause their subsidiaries and affiliates not to, issue or cause the publication of any press release or any other announcement with respect to the Offer, the Merger, this Agreement or the other transactions contemplated hereby without the consent of the other (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), except where such release or announcement is required by applicable law or pursuant to any listing agreement with, or the rules or regulations of, any securities exchange or any other regulatory requirement. Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and accept that, promptly after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company will file with the SEC a Current Report on Form 8-K, reporting such event and including a copy of this Agreement as an exhibit thereto. Section 6.8 Indemnification and Insurance. (a) Merger Sub agrees that all rights to indemnification existing in favor of the present or former directors, officers, and employees of the Company (as such) or any of its subsidiaries or present or former directors of the Company or any of its subsidiaries serving or who served at the Company's or any of its subsidiaries' request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, as provided in the Company's certificate of incorporation or by-laws, or the articles of incorporation, by-laws or similar documents of any of the Company's subsidiaries and the indemnification agreements with such present and 30 former directors, officers and employees as in effect as of the date hereof with respect to matters occurring at or prior to the Effective Time shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect and without modification (other than modifications following the Merger which would enlarge the indemnification rights) for a period of not less than the statutes of limitations applicable to such matters, and the Surviving Corporation shall comply fully with its obligations hereunder and thereunder. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall, and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall periodically advance reasonably incurred expenses as so incurred with respect to the foregoing (including with respect to any action to enforce rights to indemnification or the advancement of expenses) to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law; provided, however, that the person to whom the expenses are advanced provides an undertaking (without delivering a bond or other security) to repay such advance if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification. (b) For a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall maintain officers' and directors' liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance covering the persons described in paragraph (a) of this Section 6.8 (whether or not they are entitled to indemnification thereunder) who are currently covered by the Company's existing officers' and directors' or fiduciary liability insurance policies on terms no less advantageous to such indemnified parties than such existing insurance. (c) The Surviving Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless (and shall advance expenses to), to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, each director, officer, employee, fiduciary and agent of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company including, without limitation, officers and directors, serving as such on the date hereof against any costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation relating to any of the transactions contemplated hereby, and in the event of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation (whether arising before or after the Effective Time), (i) the Surviving Corporation shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel selected by the indemnified parties, promptly as statements therefor are received and (ii) the parties hereto will cooperate in the defense of any such matter; provided, however, that the Surviving Corporation shall not be liable for any settlement effected without its prior written consent, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld. (d) The Surviving Corporation shall pay all reasonable costs and expenses, including attorneys' fees, that may be incurred by and indemnified parties in enforcing the indemnity and other obligations provided for in this Section 6.8. 31 (e) In the event the Surviving Corporation or any of its respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and is not the continuing ro surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any person, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation assumes the obligations set forth in this Section 6.8. (f) This Section 6.8, which shall survive the consummation of the Merger at the Effective Time and shall continue for the periods specified herein, is intended to benefit the Company, the Surviving Corporation, and any person or entity referenced in this Section 6.8 or indemnified hereunder each of whom may enforce the provisions of this Section 6.8 (whether or not parties to this Agreement). Section 6.9 Indemnification of Brokerage. Parent and Merger Sub, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, each agree to indemnify and save the other harmless from any claim or demand for commission or other compensation by any broker, finder, agent or similar intermediary claiming to have been employed by or on behalf on Parent or Merger Sub or any of their affiliates, on the one hand, or by the Company or any of its affiliates, on the other hand, and to bear the cost of legal expenses incurred in defending any such claim or demand. Section 6.10 Directors. Promptly upon the acceptance for payment of, and payment for, such number of shares of Common Stock by Merger Sub pursuant to the Offer as satisfies the Minimum Condition (the "Majority Acquisition"), and from time to time thereafter, Merger Sub shall be entitled to designate such number of directors on the Board of Directors of the Company, subject to compliance with Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act, as shall represent a percentage of the Board of Directors equal to the percentage of the outstanding shares of Common Stock owned by Merger Sub; provided that, from the Majority Acquisition until the Effective Time, at least two persons who are directors of the Company on the date hereof shall be directors of the Company (the "Continuing Directors"); and provided further that, if the number of Continuing Directors shall be reduced below two for any reason whatsoever, any remaining Continuing Directors shall be entitled to designate a person to fill such vacancy as a Continuing Director for purposes of this Agreement or, if no Continuing Directors then remain, the other directors shall designate two persons to fill such vacancies who shall not be officers, directors, stockholders or affiliates of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, and such persons shall be deemed to be Continuing Directors for purposes of this Agreement. The Company and its Board of Directors shall, at such time, take all such action needed to cause Merger Sub's designees to be appointed to the Company's Board of Directors, including either increasing the size of the Board of Directors or securing the resignations of incumbent directors or both. At such times, the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to cause persons designated by Merger Sub to constitute the 32 same percentages as is on the board of (i) each committee of the Board of Directors; (ii) each board of directors of each subsidiary of the Company and (iii) each committee of each such board, in each case only to the extent permitted by law. Subject to applicable law, the Company shall promptly take all action requested by Parent necessary to effect any such election, including mailing to its stockholders the Information Statement containing the information required by Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder not later than ten days prior to the scheduled Expiration Date of the Offer, and the Company agrees to make such mailing with the mailing of the Schedule 14D-9 (provided that Merger Sub shall have provided to the Company on a timely basis all information required to be included in the Information Statement with respect to Merger Sub's designees). Section 6.11 Company Debt. Parent acknowledges that following the Effective Time the Surviving Corporation will be required to comply with (i) the terms of all debt of the Company and its subsidiaries which, as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, are terminated, accelerated or otherwise become due or become subject to termination or acceleration, and (ii) the provisions of agreements governing debt of the Company which is not subject to termination or acceleration as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation: (a) the Indenture between the Company and United Jersey Bank, as Trustee (the "Indenture"), dated as of November 18, 1992, including without limitation, Section 3.15 of the Indenture, and shall not permit the Surviving Corporation to take any action that would violate or conflict with the terms of the Indenture. Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to provide such notices to holders of the Company's 12.50% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2002 (the "12.50% Notes") as required by Section 3.15 of the Indenture and to enter into such supplemental indentures and deliver such certificates and opinions as may be required under the Indenture; and (b) the Fiscal Agency Agreement between the Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. as fiscal agent (the "Fiscal Agency Agreement"), dated March 16, 1995, and the 7% Debentures. Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to take all such actions as are required by Section 15 of the Fiscal Agency Agreement and Section 6 of the 7% Debentures including providing such notice to the Fiscal Agent as is required therein and to enter into such supplemental indentures and deliver such certificates and opinions as may be required under the Indenture. Section 6.12 Employee Matters. (a) Parent agrees to cause the Surviving Corporation to comply in all respects with the change of control provisions of the employment agreements of each of Moshael J. Straus, Daniel E. Straus, Stephen R. Baker, Andrew Horowitz, Alan D. Solomont and Susan S. Bailis. 33 Without limiting the foregoing, all amounts payable upon such change in control shall be paid in cash immediately following the Majority Acquisition. (b) (A) Parent agrees to pay or to cause the Surviving Corporation to pay, in either case upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Section 6.12(b), to each of the employees of the Company identified in Section 6.12(b) of the Disclosure Letter (the "Affected Employees") an amount (the "Accrued Bonus Payment") equal to such Affected Employee's annual bonus (which amount is set forth opposite such Affected Employee's name in Section 6.12(b) under the heading "Annual Bonus" of the Disclosure Letter; provided, that such amounts may be changed by the Company after the date hereof upon notice to Parent if the aggregate Accrued Bonus Payment (as reduced by the Accrued Bonus Payment of any Affected Employee whose employment is terminated prior to the Effective Time) would not increase as a result of such change) multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days that have elapsed from December 31, 1996 (or the date of hire of the Affected Employee, if later) until the Effective Time and the denominator of which is 365; provided, that if any such Employee (other than the persons referred to in Section 6.12(a)) terminates his or her employment other than for Good Reason to Terminate (as defined below) prior to December 31, 1997, the numerator shall be the lesser of 181 and the number of days that have elapsed from the date of hire of the Affected Employee until June 30, 1997. (B) Payment of each Affected Employee's Accrued Bonus Payment shall be payable upon the earlier to occur of (i) the termination following the purchase of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Offer of such Affected Employee's employment, (ii) the occurrence of an event that constitutes Good Reason to Terminate and (iii) not later than February 15, 1998, if the Affected Employee is employed by the Surviving Corporation or any of its subsidiaries on December 31, 1997. (C) Parent agrees that at or prior to the Effective Time, it will deposit, or cause to be deposited, in a segregated bank account an amount equal to the aggregate Accrued Bonus Payment as of the Effective Time. (c) Parent agrees that the Surviving Corporation shall make severance payments to each of the Company's corporate and non-facility employees and non-ancillary employees identified in Section 6.12(c) of the Disclosure Letter (which does not include any person identified in Section 6.12(a) above), on the date of termination of any such employee by the Surviving Corporation or its subsidiary (other than a termination for Cause (as defined below)), as the case may be, or by such employee following the occurrence of an event that constitutes Good Reason to Terminate, in an amount equal to the amount set forth opposite such person's name in Section 6.12(c) of the Disclosure Letter. Prior to the date that is eighteen months after the Effective Time, Parent agrees that the Surviving Corporation shall not, and 34 shall not permit its subsidiaries to, terminate any such employees on less than 90 days prior written notice (a "Notice of Termination") of such termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no employee shall be entitled to the severance payment described in this Section 6.12(c) if such employee receives a Notice of Termination or is terminated by the Company or voluntarily resigns at any time prior to the purchase of Common Stock pursuant to the Offer or on a date that is after the date that is eighteen months after the Effective Time. For purposes of this Agreement, "Cause" means conviction of a felony or a crime involving personal dishonesty or theft or misappropriation of the property of the Surviving Corporation or its subsidiaries. (d) For purposes hereof, "Good Reason to Terminate" shall be deemed to occur if Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their subsidiaries or affiliates shall (i) take any action which substantially reduces an Affected Employee's title, duties, responsibilities, salary, or, unless such change affects all employees of the Surviving Corporation or its subsidiaries at a comparable level of seniority and responsibility, benefits, or (ii) require the Affected Employee to relocate permanently in excess of 25 miles from the Affected Employees' primary place of business. (e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other document, agreement or instrument, if any person is terminated by the Company (other than for Cause) following the purchase of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Offer but prior to the Effective Time, all Company Stock Options held by any such person shall be treated as provided in Section 3.1(d) hereof. ARTICLE 7 CONDITIONS Section 7.1 Conditions to Each Party's Obligations. The respective obligations of each party to effect the Merger shall be subject to the fulfillment at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions: (a) This Agreement shall have been adopted by the affirmative vote of the stockholders of the Company by the requisite vote in accordance with applicable law; (b) No Legal Requirements (including, without limitation, any temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction) shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated, issued or enforced by any court or Governmental Entity, and no other legal restraint or prohibition shall be in effect, that prohibits or prevents the consummation of the Merger; provided, that the party or parties invoking this condition shall use reasonable efforts to have any such Legal Requirement vacated or removed; and 35 (c) Any waiting period applicable to the Merger under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated. ARTICLE 8 TERMINATION Section 8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger contemplated hereby may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after adoption by the stockholders of the Company: (a) By the mutual written consent of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company (but only by action of the Continuing Directors after the purchase of Common Stock pursuant to the Offer); (b) By Parent, Merger Sub or the Company (but only by action of the Continuing Directors after the purchase of Common Stock pursuant to the Offer): (i) if a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity of the United States shall have issued an order or taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger and such Order or other action shall have become final and nonappealable; or (ii) (x) as a result of the failure, occurrence or existence of any of the conditions set forth in Exhibit A (1) Merger Sub shall have failed to commence the Offer within five business days following the date of this Agreement or (2) the Offer shall have terminated or expired in accordance with its terms without Merger Sub having accepted for payment any shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Offer or (y) Merger Sub shall not have accepted for payment any shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Offer by September 15, 1997 provided, that such date may be extended at the option of Parent to October 15, 1997, but only if Parent is and has been diligently pursuing approval of the Applications with the relevant Governmental Authorities; provided, further, however, that the passage of the period referred to in clause (y) shall be tolled for any part thereof (but not exceeding 30 calendar days in the aggregate) during which any party shall be subject to a non-final order, decree, ruling or action restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the purchase of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Offer or the consummation of the Merger; and provided further that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b)(ii) shall not be available to any party whose willful breach of its representations and 36 warranties contained herein or whose failure to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement results in the failure, occurrence or existence of any such condition; (c) By the Company if the Company receives an Acquisition Proposal in writing from any person or group (i) that the Board determines in its good faith judgment is more favorable to the Company's stockholders than the Offer and the Merger and (ii) as a result of which, the Board determines in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that it is obligated by its fiduciary duty under applicable law to terminate this Agreement; provided, that such termination pursuant to this clause (c) shall not be effective until the Company has made payment of the full fee and expense reimbursement required by Section 8.2; (d) By Parent or Merger Sub prior to the purchase of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Offer in the event of a material breach by the Company of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained in this Agreement which has not been cured within 15 days after the giving of written notice to the Company; (e) By the Company, if Parent or Merger Sub shall have breached in any material respect any of their respective representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, which failure to perform has not been cured within 15 days after the giving of written notice to Parent or Merger Sub; (f) By Parent, if, prior to the purchase of Common Stock in the Offer, the Company shall have (1) withdrawn, modified or amended in any respect adverse to Parent or Merger Sub its approval or recommendation of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated herein (2) failed to include in the Proxy Statement or Information Statement such recommendation, (3) recommended any Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Transaction from or with a person other than Parent or any of its subsidiaries or (4) resolved to do any of the foregoing; (g) By Parent, if, prior to the purchase of Common Stock in the Offer (i) an Acquisition Proposal that is publicly disclosed shall have been commenced, publicly proposed or communicated to the Company which contains a proposal as to price (without regard to the specificity of such price proposal) and (ii) the Company shall not have rejected such proposal within 10 business days of its receipt or the date its existence first becomes publicly disclosed, if sooner; (h) By Parent, if (i) any person or group (as defined in Section 13(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) (other than Guarantor, Parent, Merger Sub or any of its or their affiliates) shall have become, or shall have made a proposal seeking to become, after the date hereof the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 37 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of at least 35% of outstanding Common Stock, other than acquisitions of securities for bona fide arbitrage purposes only, and other than acquisition of beneficial ownership solely as a result of a person having discretionary authority to vote or dispose of shares in an investment advisory or similar capacity or shall have made a proposal to acquire, directly or indirectly, all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its subsidiaries and (ii) following public announcement of such person or group becoming such beneficial owner or proposing such beneficial ownership or acquisition, at the next scheduled expiration of the Offer all conditions to the Offer (other than the Minimum Condition) shall have been satisfied or waived; and (i) By the Company, if Parent shall not have delivered the letter of credit referred to in Section 9.4 by June 25, 1997. Section 8.2 Fees and Expenses. (a) If: (1) the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to 8.1(c); (2) the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(ii) hereof and at such time Parent would have been permitted to terminate this Agreement under Section 8.1(f) or (g) hereof; (3) Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(f) or (g) hereof; or (4) Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d) or (h) and (in the case of clause (4) only) within one year of such termination the Company shall have consummated, or have entered into a definitive agreement with respect to, an Acquisition Transaction pursuant to which the holders of the Common Stock have received or will receive consideration (including the value of any retained equity) equal to or greater than the Merger Consideration, then the Company shall pay to Parent, within one business day following (in the case of clauses (1), (2) and (3)) such termination and, in the case of clause (4), such consummation or entering into of a definitive agreement, a fee, in cash, of $25 million, provided, however, that the Company in no event shall be obligated to pay more than one such fee and the amount of fees paid under Section 8.2(a) and the amount of expense reimbursement paid under Section 8.2(b) shall not exceed $25 million. (b) Upon the termination of this Agreement under circumstances in which the Company shall be obligated to pay a fee pursuant to Section 8.2(a), then the Company shall reimburse Parent and Guarantor (not later than one business day after submission of statements therefor) for all actual documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by or on behalf of any of them or their affiliates in connection with the Offer and the Merger and the consummation of all transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, without limitation, fees and disbursements payable to financing sources, investment bankers, counsel to Purchaser, Parent, the Guarantor or any of the foregoing, and accountants) ("expenses"). In all cases, the total amount of fees paid under Section 8.2(a) and reimbursement of expenses under 38 this Section 8.2(b) shall not exceed $25 million. Upon termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d), the Company shall reimburse Parent (not later than one business day after submission of statements therefor) for expenses, which reimbursement shall in no event exceed $12 million. Section 8.3. Procedure for and Effect of Termination . In the event that this Agreement is terminated and the Merger is abandoned by the Parent or the Merger Sub, on the one hand, or by the Company, on the other hand, pursuant to Section 8.1, written notice of such termination and abandonment shall forthwith be given to the other parties and this Agreement shall terminate and the Merger shall be abandoned without any further action. If this Agreement is terminated as provided herein, no party hereto shall have any liability or further obligation to any other party under the terms of this Agreement except with respect to the willful breach by any party hereto and except that the provisions of this Section 8.3, Section 8.2, Section 6.9, Article 9 and the final sentence of Section 6.3 shall survive the termination of this Agreement. ARTICLE 9 GUARANTY Section 9.1 Guaranty. Genesis Health Ventures, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (the "Guarantor"), hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, as a primary obligor and not as surety, to the Company, the due and punctual observance, performance and discharge of each obligation of Parent and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement and the Voting Agreement. Parent and Merger Sub are hereinafter referred to as an "Obligor" with respect to this Agreement and the Voting Agreement, respectively, and, collectively, as "Obligors." This Agreement and the Voting Agreement are hereinafter each referred to as a "Guaranteed Agreement" and, collectively, as the "Guaranteed Agreements." Obligations of the Obligors guaranteed in this Section 9.1 are hereinafter referred to as the "Obligations." The Guarantor agrees that if either or both its Obligors shall fail to observe, perform or discharge any Obligation, in accordance with the terms of a Guaranteed Agreement, the Guarantor shall promptly itself, observe, perform or discharge such Obligation, or cause the respective Obligor to observe, perform or discharge such Obligation, in all cases as if and to the extent that Guarantor was the primary obligor with respect to such Obligation, and shall pay any and all actual damages that may be incurred or suffered by the Company in consequence thereof, and any and all costs and expenses, including, without limitation, attorneys' fees and 39 expenses, that may be incurred by the Company in collecting such Obligation and/or in preserving or enforcing any rights under this Guaranty or under the Obligations. In all events, the obligations of Guarantor under this Guaranty shall be subject to the limitation set forth in Section 9.4. Section 9.2 Absolute Guaranty. The liability of the Guarantor under this Guaranty with respect to each and all of the Obligations shall be absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any waiver of, amendment to, modification of, consent or departure from, the Guaranteed Agreements, including, without limitation, any waiver or consent involving a change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Obligations. Section 9.3. Continuing Guaranty. This Guaranty is a guaranty of payment, performance and compliance and not of collection. This Guaranty is a continuing guaranty and shall (a) remain in full force and effect until all of the Obligations, including, without limitation, all amounts payable under this Guaranty, have been indefeasibly paid, observed, performed or discharged in full, (b) be binding upon the Guarantor and its successors, (c) inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Guaranteed Parties and their successors, (d) be binding upon and against the Guarantor without regard to the validity or enforceability of the Guaranteed Agreements or any insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Obligors or otherwise, and (e) continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment of any of the Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by the Company upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of any of the Obligors or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made. Section 9.4 Limitation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, in consideration of the substantial time and expense invested by the Company in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the loss of opportunities otherwise available to the Company as a result thereof, if, at any scheduled expiration of the Offer occurring after August 15, 1997 on which each of the conditions set forth in clauses (a) through (g) on Exhibit A (as well as the HSR Act condition set forth in clause (ii) of the first sentence of the introductory paragraph of Exhibit A) has been satisfied or waived, Parent shall not have satisfied or waived the condition set forth in clause (iii) of the first sentence of the introductory paragraph of Exhibit A and this Agreement is thereafter terminated, then the Guarantor shall pay to the Company $30,000,000, in cash in immediately available funds. Subject to the next sentence, upon making such payment none of Parent, Merger Sub, the Guarantor or any of their affiliates shall have any further liability with respect to the failure to complete the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The limitation set forth in this Section 9.4 shall not apply if Parent or Merger Sub shall breach this Agreement (which breach remains unremedied after 5 days notice thereof to Parent or Merger 40 Sub) or if the Guarantor, Parent or Merger Sub fail to use reasonable best efforts to obtain such financing. (b) Guarantor shall deliver to the Company a clean, irrevocable letter of credit for $30,000,000, drawn on Mellon Bank, N.A., in form reasonably acceptable the Company to secure its obligation to pay the amount as set forth in Section 9.4(a). Guarantor will use its reasonable best efforts to deliver such letter of credit prior to commencement of the Offer, but in all events shall deliver the same not later than June 25, 1997. The Company agrees that a letter of credit that provides for a draw only against a certificate of an executive officer of the Company to the effect that the requirements of Section 9.4(a) have been met will be satisfactory to the Company. (c) Parent, Merger Sub and the Guarantor shall keep the Company reasonably informed respecting the financing arrangements referred to in Section 5.6 and will promptly notify the Company if their financing sources indicate that they do not wish to proceed with such financing. Section 9.5 Representations and Warranties. The Guarantor represents and warrants to the Company that (a) it is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Pennsylvania, and has the full right and power to execute and deliver this Guaranty and to perform fully its obligations hereunder, (b) the execution and delivery by it of this Guaranty and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Guaranteed Agreements have been duly authorized by all necessary action on behalf of the Guarantor and (c) this Guaranty has been duly executed and delivered by the Guarantor and is the valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor enforceable in accordance with its terms. ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS Section 10.1 Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this Section 10.1: (a) "affiliate," with respect to any person, shall mean any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such person; (b) "knowledge," with respect to the Company, shall mean the actual knowledge of any executive officer or director of the Company; 41 (c) "Material Adverse Effect," with respect to any person, shall mean a material adverse effect on the business, assets, properties, financial condition or results of operations of such person and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; (d) "person" shall mean and include an individual, a partnership, a joint venture, a limited liability company, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization and a government or any department or agency thereof; and (e) "subsidiary," with respect to any person, shall mean any corporation 50% or more of the outstanding voting power of which, or any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity 50% or more of the total equity interest of which, is directly or indirectly owned by such person. For purposes of this Agreement, all references to "subsidiaries" of a person shall be deemed to mean "subsidiary" if such person has only one subsidiary. Section 10.2. Amendment and Modification . Subject to applicable law, this Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented only by a written agreement signed by each of the parties hereto at any time prior to the Effective Time with respect to any of the terms contained herein; provided, however, that after this Agreement is adopted by the Company's stockholders pursuant to Section 6.2, no such amendment or modification shall (a) alter or change the amount or kind of the consideration to be delivered to the stockholders of the Company, (b) alter or change any term of the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation or (c) alter or change any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement if such alteration or change would adversely affect the stockholders of the Company. If Merger Sub's designees are appointed or elected to the Board of Directors of the Company as provided in Section 6.10, after the acceptance for payment of shares of the Common Stock pursuant to the Offer and prior to the Effective Time, the affirmative vote of a majority of the Continuing Directors of the Company shall be required by the Company to (i) amend or terminate this Agreement by the Company, (ii) exercise or waive any of the Company's rights or remedies under this Agreement, (iii) extend the time for performance of Parent's and Merger Sub's respective obligations under this Agreement, (iv) take any action to amend or otherwise modify the Company's certificate of incorporation or by-laws or (v) take any action that would adversely affect the rights of the holders of Common Stock or the holders of Company Stock Options with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby. Section 10.3. Waiver of Compliance; Consents . Any failure of Parent or Merger Sub, on the one hand, or the Company, on the other hand, to comply with any obligation, covenant, agreement or condition herein may, subject to Section 10.2, be waived by Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, respectively, only by a written instrument signed by the party granting such waiver, but such waiver or failure to insist upon strict compliance with such obligation, covenant, agreement or condition 42 shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure. Whenever this Agreement requires or permits consent by or on behalf of any party hereto, such consent shall be given in writing in a manner consistent with the requirements for a waiver of compliance as set forth in this Section 10.3 and in Section 10.2. Section 10.4 Survival. The respective representations and warranties of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company contained herein shall not survive the Closing hereunder. Section 10.5 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered in person or by telecopier (with a confirmed receipt thereof), and on the next business day when sent by overnight courier service, to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice): (a) if to Parent or Merger Sub, to: Waltz Corp. 65 East 55th Street New York, New York 10022 Attention: James L. Singleton Telecopier: (212) 705-0199 with a copy to: Simpson Thacher & Bartlett 425 Lexington Avenue New York, New York 10017 Attention: William E. Curbow Telecopier: (212) 455-2502 (b) if to Guarantor, to: Genesis Health Ventures, Inc. 148 West State Street Kennett Square, Pennsylvania 19348 Attention: Michael R. Walker Telecopier: (610) 444-7483 43 with a copy to: Blank, Rome, Comiskey & McCauley 1200 Four Penn Center Plaza Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103 Attention: Stephen E. Luongo Telecopier: (215) 569-5555 (c) if to the Company, to: The Multicare Companies, Inc. 411 Hackensack Avenue Hackensack, New Jersey 07061 Attention: Daniel E. Straus Telecopier: (201) 488-8734 with a copy to: Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison 1285 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10019-6064 Attention: Carl L. Reisner Telecopier: (212) 757-3990 Section 10.6 Assignment. This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, but neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties. Section 10.7 Expenses. Except as otherwise provided herein, whether or not the Merger is consummated, all fees, charges and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such fees, charges or expenses. Section 10.8 GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN SUCH STATE, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CHOICE OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF. 44 Section 10.9 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Section 10.10 Interpretation. The article and section headings contained in this Agreement are solely for the purpose of reference, are not part of the agreement of the parties and shall not in any way affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Section 10.11 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the schedules, exhibits, documents or instruments referred to herein) and the Confidentiality Agreement embody the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties, or between any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. Section 10.12 No Third Party Beneficiaries. Except as expressly provided in Sections 6.8 and 6.12, this Agreement is not intended to, and does not, create any rights or benefits of any party other than the parties hereto. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parent, the Merger Sub and the Company have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective duly authorized officers as of the date first above written. WALTZ CORP. By /S/ Karl I. Peterson -------------------------------------- Name: Karl I. Peterson Title: Vice President, Secretary and Assistant Treasurer WALTZ ACQUISITION CORP. By /S/ Karl I. Peterson -------------------------------------- Name: Karl I. Peterson Title: Vice President, Secretary and Assistant Treasurer THE MULTICARE COMPANIES, INC. By /S/ Daniel E. Straus -------------------------------------- Name: Daniel E. Straus Title: President and Co-Chief Executive Officer Solely for Purposes of Article 9: GENESIS HEALTH VENTURES, INC. By /S/ Michael R. Walker -------------------------------------- Name: Michael R. Walker Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer EXHIBIT A Conditions of the Offer Notwithstanding any other term of the Offer or this Agreement, Merger Sub shall not be required to accept for payment or, subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, including Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act (relating to Merger Sub's obligation to pay for or return tendered shares of Common Stock after the termination or withdrawal of the Offer), to pay for any shares of Common Stock tendered pursuant to the Offer unless, (i) there shall have been validly tendered and not properly withdrawn prior to the expiration of the Offer such number of shares of Common Stock which would constitute, on a fully diluted basis, a majority of the Company's voting power on the date of purchase of all securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or in a merger (the "Minimum Condition"), (ii) any waiting period under the HSR Act applicable to the purchase of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Offer shall have expired or been terminated and (iii) Merger Sub shall have received the proceeds of the financing pursuant to the Debt Financing Commitments. Furthermore, notwithstanding any other term of the Offer or this Agreement, Merger Sub shall not be required to accept for payment or, subject as aforesaid, to pay for any shares of Common Stock not theretofore accepted for payment or paid for, and (subject to Section 1.1(a) and Section 6.5(a) of this Agreement) may terminate the Offer if, at any time on or after the date of this Agreement and before the acceptance of such shares for payment or the payment therefor, any of the following conditions exists (other than as a result of any action or inaction of Parent or any of its subsidiaries which constitutes a breach of this Agreement): (a) there shall have been any action or proceeding brought by any Governmental Authority before any federal or state court, or any other or preliminary or permanent injunction entered in any action or proceeding before any federal or state court or governmental, administrative or regulatory authority or agency, located or having jurisdiction within the United States, or any statute, rule, regulation, or legislation, enacted, promulgated or issued by any Governmental Authority located or having jurisdiction within the United States, which has or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of: (i) making illegal, or otherwise restraining or prohibiting or making materially more costly the making of the Offer, the acceptance for payment of, payment for, or ownership, directly or indirectly, of some of or all of the shares of Common Stock by Parent or Merger Sub, the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or materially delaying the Merger; (ii) prohibiting or materially limiting the ownership or operation by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or by Parent, Merger Sub or any of Parent's subsidiaries or Guarantor or any of its subsidiaries of all or any material portion of the business or assets of the Company or any of its material subsidiaries or Parent or any of its material subsidiaries, or compelling Merger Sub, Parent or any of Parent's subsidiaries to dispose of or hold separate all or any material portion of the business or assets of the Company or any of its material subsidiaries or Parent or any of its material subsidiaries, as a result of the transactions contemplated by the Offer or the Merger Agreement; (iii) imposing or confirming limitations on the ability of Merger Sub, Parent or any of Parent's subsidiaries effectively to acquire or hold or to exercise full rights of ownership of shares of Common Stock, including, without limitation, the right to vote any shares of Common Stock acquired or owned by Parent or Merger Sub or any of Parent's subsidiaries on all matters properly presented to the stockholders of the Company, including, without limitation, the adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement and the Merger or the right to vote any shares of capital stock of any subsidiary (other than immaterial subsidiaries) directly or indirectly owned by the Company; or (iv) requiring divestiture by Parent or Merger Sub, directly or indirectly, of any shares of Common Stock; (b) after the date of this Agreement, there shall have occurred any event, or Merger Sub shall have become aware of any fact, in either case, that will have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company, except for changes resulting from or arising out of the Offer; (c) any of the representation and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement (without giving effect to any qualification regarding materiality) shall not be true and correct in any material respect, in each case as if such representations and warranties were made at the time of determination; (d) the Company shall have failed to perform in any material respect any obligation or to comply in any material respect with any agreement or covenant of the Company to be performed or complied with by it under this Agreement; (e) this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with its terms or the Offer shall have been terminated with the consent of the Company; (f) there shall have occurred (i) any general suspension of, or limitation of prices for, trading on the NYSE, AMEX, Nasdaq National Market, (ii) any declaration of banking moratorium or suspension or payment in respect of banks in the United States, (iii) any material limitation whether or not mandatory by a Government Entity on, or any other event that would limit, the extension of credit by banks or other lending institutions, (iv) any commencement of war, armed hostilities or other international or national calamity directly or indirectly involving the United States having a significant adverse effect on the functionality of financial markets in the United States or (v) in the case of any of the foregoing, existing at time of the commencement of the Offer, a material acceleration or worsening thereof; (g) any material approval, permit, authorization, consent or waiting period of any Governmental Authority applicable to the purchase of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Offer or the Merger or the ownership or operation by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or by Parent or any of its subsidiaries or by the Guarantor or any of its subsidiaries of all or any material portion of the business or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries shall not have been obtained or satisfied on terms satisfactory to the Parent in its reasonable discretion; which, in the reasonable judgment of Merger Sub in any case and regardless of circumstances, makes it inadvisable to proceed with the Offer or with such acceptance for payment of or payment for Common Stock or to proceed with the Merger. Notwithstanding anything contained herein, no condition involving (i) performance of agreements by the Company or (ii) the accuracy of representations and warranties made by the Company, shall be deemed not fulfilled, and Parent and Merger Sub shall not be entitled to fail to accept shares of Common Stock for payment or terminate the Offer on such basis, if the respects in which such agreements have not been performed or the representations and warranties are inaccurate (without giving effect to any qualification regarding materiality), in the aggregate, are not materially adverse to the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Merger Sub and Parent and may, subject to the terms of this Agreement, be waived by Merger Sub and Parent in whole or in part at any time and from time to time in their sole discretion. The failure by Parent, or Merger Sub at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right, the waiver of any such right with respect to particular facts and circumstances shall not be deemed a waiver with respect to any other facts and circumstances and each such right shall be deemed an ongoing right that may be asserted at any time and from time to time. EX-3 4 EXHIBIT 3 EXHIBIT 3 TENDER AGREEMENT AND IRREVOCABLE PROXY AGREEMENT, dated as of June 16, 1997, among WALTZ CORP., a Delaware corporation ("Parent"), WALTZ ACQUISITION CORP., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub"), and Moshael J. Straus (the "Stockholder"). Parent, Merger Sub and The Multicare Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date hereof (the "Merger Agreement"), pursuant to which Merger Sub is merging with and into the Company and the Company will survive as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (the "Merger"). WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, Stockholder is the record and beneficial owner of, and has the right to vote and dispose of, the number of shares of Common Stock set forth on the signature page hereto; WHEREAS, as an inducement and a condition to its entering into the Merger Agreement and incurring the obligations set forth therein, including the Offer and the Merger, Parent has required that Stockholder enter into this Agreement; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual premises, representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein and in the Merger Agreement, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows: 1. Certain Definitions. Capitalized terms used and not defined herein have the respectively meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement. In addition, for purposes of this Agreement: "AFFILIATE" means, with respect to any specified Person, any Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Person specified. For purposes of this Agreement, with respect to Stockholder, "AFFILIATE" shall not include the Company and the Persons that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, are controlled by the Company. "BENEFICIALLY OWNED" or "BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP" with respect to any securities means having "BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP" of such securities (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), including pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether or not in writing. Without duplicative counting of the same securities by the same holder, securities Beneficially Owned by a Person shall include securities Beneficially Owned by all Affiliates of such Person and all other persons with whom such Person would 2 constitute a "GROUP" within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. "OWNED SHARES" means the shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned by Stockholder on the date hereof, together with any other shares of Common Stock, or any other securities of the Company entitled, or which may be entitled, to vote generally in the election of directors and any other shares of Common Stock or such other securities which may hereafter be Beneficially Owned by Stockholder (including upon exercises of options or otherwise). "PERSON" means an individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity. "REPRESENTATIVE" means, with respect to any Person, such Person's officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives (including any investment banker, financial advisor, agent, representative or expert retained by or acting on behalf of such Person or its subsidiaries). "TRANSFER" means, with respect to a security, the sale, transfer, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, assignment or disposition of such security or the Beneficial Ownership thereof, the offer to make such a sale, transfer or other disposition, and each option, agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether or not in writing, to effect any of the foregoing. As a verb, "TRANSFER" shall have a correlative meaning. 2. Tender of Shares. Stockholder hereby agrees to validly tender (or cause the record owner thereof) and not withdraw, pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Offer, all Owned Shares. Stockholder hereby acknowledges and agrees that Merger Sub's obligation to accept for payment and pay for shares of Common Stock in the Offer, including any Owned Shares tendered by Stockholder, is subject to the terms and conditions of the Offer. The parties agree that Stockholder will, for all Owned Shares tendered by Stockholder in the Offer and accepted for payment by Merger Sub, receive a price per Owned Share equal to $28.00, or such higher per share consideration paid to other stockholders who have tendered into the Offer. 3. Voting of Owned Shares; Proxy; Other Covenants. (a) Stockholder hereby agrees that during the period commencing on the date hereof and continuing until the earlier of (x) the consummation of the Offer and (y) the termination of this Agreement (such period being referred to as the "VOTING PERIOD"), at any meeting (whether annual or special, and whether or not an adjourned or postponed meeting) of the Company's stockholders, however called, or in connection with any written consent of the Company's stockholders, subject to the absence of a preliminary or permanent injunction or other requirement under applicable law by any United States federal, state or foreign court barring such action, Stockholder shall vote (or cause to be voted) all Owned Shares: (i) in favor of the 3 Merger, the execution and delivery by the Company of the Merger Agreement and the approval and adoption of the Merger and the terms thereof and each of the other actions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and this agreement and any actions required in furtherance thereof and hereof; (ii) against any action or agreement that would impede, interfere with, or prevent the Offer or the Merger; and (iii) except as otherwise agreed to in writing in advance by the Parent, against the following actions (other than the Offer, the Merger and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and this Agreement): (I) any extraordinary corporate transaction, such as a merger, consolidation or other business combination involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries (including any transaction contemplated by an Acquisition Proposal); (II) any sale, lease or transfer of a material amount of the assets or business of the Company or its subsidiaries, or any reorganization, restructuring, recapitalization, special dividend, dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company or its subsidiaries; (III) any change in the present capitalization of the Company including any proposal to sell any material equity interest in the Company or any amendment of the certificate of incorporation of the Company and (IV) against an election of new members of the Board of Directors of the Company except where the vote is cast in favor of the nominees of a majority of the existing directors of the Company. Stockholder shall not enter into any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any Person the effect of which would be inconsistent or violative of the provisions and agreements contained in this Section 3(a). (b) IRREVOCABLE PROXY. STOCKHOLDER HEREBY GRANTS TO, AND APPOINTS MERGER SUB AND ANY DESIGNEE OF MERGER SUB, EACH OF THEM INDIVIDUALLY, STOCKHOLDER'S IRREVOCABLE (UNTIL THE TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT) PROXY AND ATTORNEY-IN-FACT (WITH FULL POWER OF SUBSTITUTION) TO VOTE THE OWNED SHARES OF STOCKHOLDER AS INDICATED IN SECTION 3(a) ABOVE. STOCKHOLDER INTENDS THIS PROXY TO BE IRREVOCABLE (UNTIL THE TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT) AND COUPLED WITH AN INTEREST AND WILL TAKE SUCH FURTHER ACTION AND HEREBY REVOKES ANY PROXY PREVIOUSLY GRANTED BY STOCKHOLDER WITH RESPECT TO STOCKHOLDER'S OWNED SHARES. (c) Stockholder Capacity. Stockholder is making this Agreement solely in his capacity as the owner of the Owned Shares and not in his capacity as a director or officer, and the agreements set forth in this Section 2 or 3 shall in no way restrict Stockholder in the exercise of his fiduciary duties as a director and officer of the Company, which, in the case of Section 3(d), such duties will be exercised only in accordance with the instructions of the Company's Board of Directors acting in compliance with the requirements of Section 6.4 of the Merger Agreement. Stockholder signs solely in his or her capacity as the record and Beneficial Owner of the Owned Shares. (d) Stockholder shall immediately cease any existing discussions or negotiations, if any, with any parties conducted heretofore with respect 4 to any Acquisition Proposal. The Stockholder shall not, directly or indirectly, encourage, solicit, participate in or initiate discussions or negotiations with, or provide any information to, any person or group (other than Parent and Merger Sub or any affiliate, associate or designee of Parent or Merger Sub) concerning any proposal (an "Acquisition Proposal") for an acquisition of all or any substantial part of the business and properties or capital stock of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, directly or indirectly, whether by merger, consolidation, share exchange, tender offer, purchase of assets or shares of capital stock or otherwise (an "Acquisition Transaction"). 4. Restrictions on Transfer, Other Proxies. Stockholder shall not, until the termination of this Agreement, directly or indirectly; (i) expect as provided in Section 2 hereof, Transfer to any Person any or all Owned Shares; or (ii) except as provided in Section 3(b), grant any proxies or powers of attorney, deposit any Owned Shares into a voting trust or enter into a voting agreement, understanding or arrangement with respect to such Owned Shares. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided in this Agreement, Stockholder shall have the right to Transfer Owned Shares (i) to any Family Member, (ii) to the trustee or trustees of a trust solely (except for remote contingent interests) for the benefit of Stockholder and/or one or more Family Members, (iii) to a foundation created or established by Stockholder, (iv) to a corporation of which Stockholder and/or any Family Members owns all of the outstanding capital stock, (v) to a partnership of which Stockholder and/or any Family Members owns all of the partnership interests, (vi) to the executor, administrator or personal representative of the estate of Stockholder, (vii) to any guardian, trustee or conservator appointed with respect to the assets of Stockholder or (viii) by operation of law; provided, that in the case of any Transfer pursuant to clauses (i) through (vii), the transferee shall execute an agreement to be bound by the terms of this Agreement, or terms substantially identical thereto. "Family Member" shall have the meaning ascribed to "Related Parties" under Section 672(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. 5. Representations and Warranties of Stockholder. Stockholder hereby represents and warrants to the Parent and Merger Sub as follows: (a) Stockholder has all necessary power and authority and legal capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement and perform his obligations hereunder. No other proceedings or actions on the part of Stockholder are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. (b) This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Stockholder and constitutes the valid and binding agreement of Stockholder, enforceable against Stockholder in accordance with its terms except (i) to the extent limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights and (ii) the remedy of specified performance and injunctive and other 5 forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. (c) Stockholder is the record holder and Beneficial Owner of the Owned Shares which, as of the date hereof, are set forth on the signature page hereto. Stockholder has good and marketable title to all of the Owned Shares, free and clear of all liens, claims, options, proxies, voting agreements, security interests, charges and encumbrances. The Owned Shares constitute all of the capital stock of the Company Beneficially Owned by Stockholder, and except for not more than 150,000 shares of Common Stock owned by a foundation referred to in clause (iii) of Section 4, the Owned Shares and shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of options held by Stockholder, neither Stockholder nor any of his Affiliates Beneficially Owns or has any right to acquire (whether currently, upon lapse of time, following the satisfaction of any conditions, upon the occurrence of any event or any combination of the foregoing) any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into Common Stock. Except as provided in Section 3(b) hereof and the up to 150,000 shares of Common Stock referred to in this Section 5(c), Stockholder has sole power to vote and to dispose of the Owned Shares. (d) Stockholder understands and acknowledges that Parent is entering into, and causing the Merger Sub to enter into, the Merger Agreement, and is incurring the obligations set forth therein, in reliance upon Stockholder's execution and delivery of this Agreement. (e) None of the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Stockholder the consummation by Stockholder of the transactions contemplated hereby or compliance by Stockholder with any of the provisions hereof shall (A) conflict with or result in any breach of the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Company, or (B) result in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any third party right of termination, cancellation, material modification or acceleration) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, loan agreement, bond, mortgage, indenture, license, contract, commitment, arrangement, understanding, agreement or other instrument or obligation of any kind to which the Stockholder is a party or by which the Stockholder or any of his properties or assets may be bound, or violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, judgment, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Stockholder or any of his properties or assets. 6. Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub. Parent and Merger Sub hereby represent, warrant and covenant to Stockholder as follows: (a) Parent and Merger Sub each is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and each of them is in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation. Each of Parent and Merger Sub have all necessary corporate power and authority to 6 execute and deliver this Agreement and perform their respective obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the performance by Parent and Merger Sub of their respective obligations hereunder have been duly and validly authorized by the Board of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. (b) This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms except (i) to the extent limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights and (ii) the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. (c) None of the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub, the consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby or compliance by Parent or Merger Sub with any of the provisions hereof shall (A) conflict with or result in any breach of the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of Parent or Merger Sub, or (B) result in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any third party right of termination, cancellation, material modification or acceleration) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, loan agreement, bond, mortgage, indenture, license, contract, commitment, arrangement, understanding, agreement or other instrument or obligation of any kind to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party or by which Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound, or violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, judgment, statute, rule or regulation applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective properties or assets. 7. Further Assurances. From time to time, at the other party's request and without further consideration, each party hereto shall execute and deliver such additional documents and take all such further lawful action as may be necessary or desirable to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 8. Termination. This Agreement, and all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder, shall terminate upon the earlier of (a) the date upon which the Parent shall have purchased and paid for all of the Owned Shares of Stockholder in accordance with the Offer, (b) the date on which the Merger Agreement is terminated under such circumstances in which Parent is not and will not be entitled to a payment pursuant to Section 8.2 of the Merger Agreement and (c) May 31, 1998. 7 9. Miscellaneous. (a) This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. (b) Stockholder agrees that this Agreement and the respective rights and obligations of Stockholder hereunder shall attach to any shares of Common Stock, and any securities convertible into such shares, that may become Beneficially Owned by Stockholder. (c) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such expenses. (d) This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors, personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, heirs, distributees, devisees, legatees and permitted assigns, but neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall (except as required by the proviso to Section 4) be assigned by either party (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other party; provided, that Parent and Merger Sub may assign their rights and obligations hereunder to any assignee of such parties' rights and obligations under the Merger Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any rights, benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement. (e) This Agreement may not be amended, changed, supplemented, or otherwise modified or terminated, except upon the execution and delivery of a written agreement executed by each of the parties hereto. The parties may waive compliance by the other parties hereto with any representation, agreement or condition otherwise required to be complied with by such other party hereunder, but any such waiver shall be effective only if in writing executed by the waiving party. (f) All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given upon (a) transmitter's confirmation of a receipt of a facsimile transmission, (b) confirmed delivery by a standard overnight carrier or when delivered by hand or (c) the expiration of five business days after the day when mailed by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, addressed at the address for such party set forth in Section 10.5 of the Merger Agreement and at the following address if to the Stockholder. If to Stockholder, to Stockholder's address or facsimile number set forth on the signature page hereto; 8 Copy to: Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison 1285 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10019-6064 Telecopy: (212) 757-3990 Attn: Carl L. Reisner, Esq. or to such other address or facsimile number as the Person to whom notice is given shall have previously furnished to the others in writing in the manner set forth above. (g) Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without affecting the validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof. Any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. If any provision of this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, the provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable. (h) Each of the parties hereto acknowledges and agrees that in the event of any breach of this Agreement, each non-breaching party would be irreparably and immediately harmed and could not be made whole by monetary damages. It is accordingly agreed that the parties hereto (a) will waive, in any action for specific performance, the defense of adequacy of a remedy at law and (b) shall be entitled, in addition to any other remedy to which they may be entitled at law or in equity, to compel specific performance of this Agreement. (i) All rights, powers and remedies provided under this Agreement or otherwise available in respect hereof at law or in equity shall be cumulative and not alternative, and the exercise of any thereof by any party shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise of any other such right, power or remedy by such party. The failure of any party hereto to exercise any right, power or remedy provided under this Agreement or otherwise available in respect hereof at law or in equity, or to insist upon compliance by any other party hereto with its obligations hereunder, and any custom or practice of the parties at variance with the terms hereof, shall not constitute a waiver by such party of its right to exercise any such or other right, power or remedy or to demand such compliance. (j) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF 9 DELAWARE, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW THEREOF OR OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION. (k) The descriptive headings used herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. "Include," "includes," and "including" shall be deemed to be followed by "without limitation" whether or not they are in fact followed by such words or words of like import. (l) This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which, taken together, shall constitute one and the same instrument. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub and Stockholder have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written. WALTZ CORP. By: /s/ Karl I. Peterson Name: Karl I. Peterson Title: Vice President, Secretary and Assistant Treasurer WALTZ ACQUISITION CORP. By: /s/ Karl I. Peterson Name: Karl I. Peterson Title: Vice President, Secretary and Assistant Treasurer /s/ Moshael J. Straus Stockholder Address: 411 Hackensack Avenue Hackensack, New Jersey 07601 Owned Shares: 7,006,983 EX-4 5 EXHIBIT 4 Exhibit 4 TENDER AGREEMENT AND IRREVOCABLE PROXY AGREEMENT, dated as of June 16, 1997, among WALTZ CORP., a Delaware corporation ("Parent"), WALTZ ACQUISITION CORP., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub"), and Daniel E. Straus (the "Stockholder"). Parent, Merger Sub and The Multicare Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date hereof (the "Merger Agreement"), pursuant to which Merger Sub is merging with and into the Company and the Company will survive as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (the "Merger"). WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, Stockholder is the record and beneficial owner of, and has the right to vote and dispose of, the number of shares of Common Stock set forth on the signature page hereto; WHEREAS, as an inducement and a condition to its entering into the Merger Agreement and incurring the obligations set forth therein, including the Offer and the Merger, Parent has required that Stockholder enter into this Agreement; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual premises, representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein and in the Merger Agreement, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows: 1. Certain Definitions. Capitalized terms used and not defined herein have the respectively meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement. In addition, for purposes of this Agreement: "AFFILIATE" means, with respect to any specified Person, any Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Person specified. For purposes of this Agreement, with respect to Stockholder, "AFFILIATE" shall not include the Company and the Persons that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, are controlled by the Company. "BENEFICIALLY OWNED" or "BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP" with respect to any securities means having "BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP" of such securities (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), including pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether or not in writing. Without duplicative counting of the same securities by the same holder, securities Beneficially Owned by a Person shall include securities Beneficially Owned by all Affiliates of such Person and all other persons with whom such Person would 2 constitute a "GROUP" within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. "OWNED SHARES" means the shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned by Stockholder on the date hereof, together with any other shares of Common Stock, or any other securities of the Company entitled, or which may be entitled, to vote generally in the election of directors and any other shares of Common Stock or such other securities which may hereafter be Beneficially Owned by Stockholder (including upon exercises of options or otherwise). "PERSON" means an individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity. "REPRESENTATIVE" means, with respect to any Person, such Person's officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives (including any investment banker, financial advisor, agent, representative or expert retained by or acting on behalf of such Person or its subsidiaries). "TRANSFER" means, with respect to a security, the sale, transfer, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, assignment or disposition of such security or the Beneficial Ownership thereof, the offer to make such a sale, transfer or other disposition, and each option, agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether or not in writing, to effect any of the foregoing. As a verb, "TRANSFER" shall have a correlative meaning. 2. Tender of Shares. Stockholder hereby agrees to validly tender (or cause the record owner thereof) and not withdraw, pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Offer, all Owned Shares. Stockholder hereby acknowledges and agrees that Merger Sub's obligation to accept for payment and pay for shares of Common Stock in the Offer, including any Owned Shares tendered by Stockholder, is subject to the terms and conditions of the Offer. The parties agree that Stockholder will, for all Owned Shares tendered by Stockholder in the Offer and accepted for payment by Merger Sub, receive a price per Owned Share equal to $28.00, or such higher per share consideration paid to other stockholders who have tendered into the Offer. 3. Voting of Owned Shares; Proxy; Other Covenants. (a) Stockholder hereby agrees that during the period commencing on the date hereof and continuing until the earlier of (x) the consummation of the Offer and (y) the termination of this Agreement (such period being referred to as the "VOTING PERIOD"), at any meeting (whether annual or special, and whether or not an adjourned or postponed meeting) of the Company's stockholders, however called, or in connection with any written consent of the Company's stockholders, subject to the absence of a preliminary or permanent injunction or other requirement under applicable law by any United States federal, state or foreign court barring such action, Stockholder shall vote (or cause to be voted) all Owned Shares: (i) in favor of the 3 Merger, the execution and delivery by the Company of the Merger Agreement and the approval and adoption of the Merger and the terms thereof and each of the other actions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and this agreement and any actions required in furtherance thereof and hereof; (ii) against any action or agreement that would impede, interfere with, or prevent the Offer or the Merger; and (iii) except as otherwise agreed to in writing in advance by the Parent, against the following actions (other than the Offer, the Merger and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and this Agreement): (I) any extraordinary corporate transaction, such as a merger, consolidation or other business combination involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries (including any transaction contemplated by an Acquisition Proposal); (II) any sale, lease or transfer of a material amount of the assets or business of the Company or its subsidiaries, or any reorganization, restructuring, recapitalization, special dividend, dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company or its subsidiaries; (III) any change in the present capitalization of the Company including any proposal to sell any material equity interest in the Company or any amendment of the certificate of incorporation of the Company and (IV) against an election of new members of the Board of Directors of the Company except where the vote is cast in favor of the nominees of a majority of the existing directors of the Company. Stockholder shall not enter into any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any Person the effect of which would be inconsistent or violative of the provisions and agreements contained in this Section 3(a). (b) IRREVOCABLE PROXY. STOCKHOLDER HEREBY GRANTS TO, AND APPOINTS MERGER SUB AND ANY DESIGNEE OF MERGER SUB, EACH OF THEM INDIVIDUALLY, STOCKHOLDER'S IRREVOCABLE (UNTIL THE TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT) PROXY AND ATTORNEY-IN-FACT (WITH FULL POWER OF SUBSTITUTION) TO VOTE THE OWNED SHARES OF STOCKHOLDER AS INDICATED IN SECTION 3(a) ABOVE. STOCKHOLDER INTENDS THIS PROXY TO BE IRREVOCABLE (UNTIL THE TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT) AND COUPLED WITH AN INTEREST AND WILL TAKE SUCH FURTHER ACTION AND HEREBY REVOKES ANY PROXY PREVIOUSLY GRANTED BY STOCKHOLDER WITH RESPECT TO STOCKHOLDER'S OWNED SHARES. (c) Stockholder Capacity. Stockholder is making this Agreement solely in his capacity as the owner of the Owned Shares and not in his capacity as a director or officer, and the agreements set forth in this Section 2 or 3 shall in no way restrict Stockholder in the exercise of his fiduciary duties as a director and officer of the Company, which, in the case of Section 3(d), such duties will be exercised only in accordance with the instructions of the Company's Board of Directors acting in compliance with the requirements of Section 6.4 of the Merger Agreement. Stockholder signs solely in his or her capacity as the record and Beneficial Owner of the Owned Shares. (d) Stockholder shall immediately cease any existing discussions or negotiations, if any, with any parties conducted heretofore with respect 4 to any Acquisition Proposal. The Stockholder shall not, directly or indirectly, encourage, solicit, participate in or initiate discussions or negotiations with, or provide any information to, any person or group (other than Parent and Merger Sub or any affiliate, associate or designee of Parent or Merger Sub) concerning any proposal (an "Acquisition Proposal") for an acquisition of all or any substantial part of the business and properties or capital stock of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, directly or indirectly, whether by merger, consolidation, share exchange, tender offer, purchase of assets or shares of capital stock or otherwise (an "Acquisition Transaction"). 4. Restrictions on Transfer, Other Proxies. Stockholder shall not, until the termination of this Agreement, directly or indirectly; (i) expect as provided in Section 2 hereof, Transfer to any Person any or all Owned Shares; or (ii) except as provided in Section 3(b), grant any proxies or powers of attorney, deposit any Owned Shares into a voting trust or enter into a voting agreement, understanding or arrangement with respect to such Owned Shares. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided in this Agreement, Stockholder shall have the right to Transfer Owned Shares (i) to any Family Member, (ii) to the trustee or trustees of a trust solely (except for remote contingent interests) for the benefit of Stockholder and/or one or more Family Members, (iii) to a foundation created or established by Stockholder, (iv) to a corporation of which Stockholder and/or any Family Members owns all of the outstanding capital stock, (v) to a partnership of which Stockholder and/or any Family Members owns all of the partnership interests, (vi) to the executor, administrator or personal representative of the estate of Stockholder, (vii) to any guardian, trustee or conservator appointed with respect to the assets of Stockholder or (viii) by operation of law; provided, that in the case of any Transfer pursuant to clauses (i) through (vii), the transferee shall execute an agreement to be bound by the terms of this Agreement, or terms substantially identical thereto. "Family Member" shall have the meaning ascribed to "Related Parties" under Section 672(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. 5. Representations and Warranties of Stockholder. Stockholder hereby represents and warrants to the Parent and Merger Sub as follows: (a) Stockholder has all necessary power and authority and legal capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement and perform his obligations hereunder. No other proceedings or actions on the part of Stockholder are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. (b) This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Stockholder and constitutes the valid and binding agreement of Stockholder, enforceable against Stockholder in accordance with its terms except (i) to the extent limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights and (ii) the remedy of specified performance and injunctive and other 5 forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. (c) Stockholder is the record holder and Beneficial Owner of the Owned Shares which, as of the date hereof, are set forth on the signature page hereto. Stockholder has good and marketable title to all of the Owned Shares, free and clear of all liens, claims, options, proxies, voting agreements, security interests, charges and encumbrances. The Owned Shares constitute all of the capital stock of the Company Beneficially Owned by Stockholder, and except for not more than 150,000 shares of Common Stock owned by a foundation referred to in clause (iii) of Section 4, the Owned Shares and shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of options held by Stockholder, neither Stockholder nor any of his Affiliates Beneficially Owns or has any right to acquire (whether currently, upon lapse of time, following the satisfaction of any conditions, upon the occurrence of any event or any combination of the foregoing) any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into Common Stock. Except as provided in Section 3(b) hereof and the up to 150,000 shares of Common Stock referred to in this Section 5(c), Stockholder has sole power to vote and to dispose of the Owned Shares. (d) Stockholder understands and acknowledges that Parent is entering into, and causing the Merger Sub to enter into, the Merger Agreement, and is incurring the obligations set forth therein, in reliance upon Stockholder's execution and delivery of this Agreement. (e) None of the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Stockholder the consummation by Stockholder of the transactions contemplated hereby or compliance by Stockholder with any of the provisions hereof shall (A) conflict with or result in any breach of the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Company, or (B) result in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any third party right of termination, cancellation, material modification or acceleration) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, loan agreement, bond, mortgage, indenture, license, contract, commitment, arrangement, understanding, agreement or other instrument or obligation of any kind to which the Stockholder is a party or by which the Stockholder or any of his properties or assets may be bound, or violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, judgment, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Stockholder or any of his properties or assets. 6. Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub. Parent and Merger Sub hereby represent, warrant and covenant to Stockholder as follows: (a) Parent and Merger Sub each is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and each of them is in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation. Each of Parent and Merger Sub have all necessary corporate power and authority to 6 execute and deliver this Agreement and perform their respective obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the performance by Parent and Merger Sub of their respective obligations hereunder have been duly and validly authorized by the Board of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. (b) This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms except (i) to the extent limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights and (ii) the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. (c) None of the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub, the consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby or compliance by Parent or Merger Sub with any of the provisions hereof shall (A) conflict with or result in any breach of the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of Parent or Merger Sub, or (B) result in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any third party right of termination, cancellation, material modification or acceleration) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, loan agreement, bond, mortgage, indenture, license, contract, commitment, arrangement, understanding, agreement or other instrument or obligation of any kind to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party or by which Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound, or violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, judgment, statute, rule or regulation applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective properties or assets. 7. Further Assurances. From time to time, at the other party's request and without further consideration, each party hereto shall execute and deliver such additional documents and take all such further lawful action as may be necessary or desirable to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 8. Termination. This Agreement, and all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder, shall terminate upon the earlier of (a) the date upon which the Parent shall have purchased and paid for all of the Owned Shares of Stockholder in accordance with the Offer, (b) the date on which the Merger Agreement is terminated under such circumstances in which Parent is not and will not be entitled to a payment pursuant to Section 8.2 of the Merger Agreement and (c) May 31, 1998. 7 9. Miscellaneous. (a) This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. (b) Stockholder agrees that this Agreement and the respective rights and obligations of Stockholder hereunder shall attach to any shares of Common Stock, and any securities convertible into such shares, that may become Beneficially Owned by Stockholder. (c) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such expenses. (d) This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors, personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, heirs, distributees, devisees, legatees and permitted assigns, but neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall (except as required by the proviso to Section 4) be assigned by either party (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other party; provided, that Parent and Merger Sub may assign their rights and obligations hereunder to any assignee of such parties' rights and obligations under the Merger Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any rights, benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement. (e) This Agreement may not be amended, changed, supplemented, or otherwise modified or terminated, except upon the execution and delivery of a written agreement executed by each of the parties hereto. The parties may waive compliance by the other parties hereto with any representation, agreement or condition otherwise required to be complied with by such other party hereunder, but any such waiver shall be effective only if in writing executed by the waiving party. (f) All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given upon (a) transmitter's confirmation of a receipt of a facsimile transmission, (b) confirmed delivery by a standard overnight carrier or when delivered by hand or (c) the expiration of five business days after the day when mailed by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, addressed at the address for such party set forth in Section 10.5 of the Merger Agreement and at the following address if to the Stockholder. If to Stockholder, to Stockholder's address or facsimile number set forth on the signature page hereto; 8 Copy to: Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison 1285 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10019-6064 Telecopy: (212) 757-3990 Attn: Carl L. Reisner, Esq. or to such other address or facsimile number as the Person to whom notice is given shall have previously furnished to the others in writing in the manner set forth above. (g) Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without affecting the validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof. Any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. If any provision of this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, the provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable. (h) Each of the parties hereto acknowledges and agrees that in the event of any breach of this Agreement, each non-breaching party would be irreparably and immediately harmed and could not be made whole by monetary damages. It is accordingly agreed that the parties hereto (a) will waive, in any action for specific performance, the defense of adequacy of a remedy at law and (b) shall be entitled, in addition to any other remedy to which they may be entitled at law or in equity, to compel specific performance of this Agreement. (i) All rights, powers and remedies provided under this Agreement or otherwise available in respect hereof at law or in equity shall be cumulative and not alternative, and the exercise of any thereof by any party shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise of any other such right, power or remedy by such party. The failure of any party hereto to exercise any right, power or remedy provided under this Agreement or otherwise available in respect hereof at law or in equity, or to insist upon compliance by any other party hereto with its obligations hereunder, and any custom or practice of the parties at variance with the terms hereof, shall not constitute a waiver by such party of its right to exercise any such or other right, power or remedy or to demand such compliance. (j) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF 9 DELAWARE, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW THEREOF OR OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION. (k) The descriptive headings used herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. "Include," "includes," and "including" shall be deemed to be followed by "without limitation" whether or not they are in fact followed by such words or words of like import. (l) This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which, taken together, shall constitute one and the same instrument. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub and Stockholder have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written. WALTZ CORP. By: /s/ Karl I. Peterson Name: Karl I. Peterson Title: Vice President, Secretary and Assistant Treasurer WALTZ ACQUISITION CORP. By: /s/ Karl I. Peterson Name: Karl I. Peterson Title: Vice President, Secretary and Assistant Treasurer /s/ Daniel E. Straus Stockholder Address: 411 Hackensack Avenue Hackensack, New Jersey 07601 Owned Shares: 7,006,983 Doc#:DS4:73830.1 25-060 EX-5 6 EXHIBIT 5 Exhibit 5 1 NONCOMPETITION AND CONSULTING AGREEMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of June 16, 1997, among GENESIS HEALTH VENTURES, INC., a Pennsylvania corporation, ("G"), WALTZ CORP., a Delaware ("Parent"), WALTZ ACQUISITION CORP., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub") and Moshael J. Straus (the "Consultant"). Parent, Merger Sub, G and THE MULTICARE COMPANIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date hereof (the "Merger Agreement"), pursuant to which Merger Sub is merging with and into the Company and the Company will survive as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (the "Merger"). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement. The Consultant is a co-founder of, and is employed as Co-Chief Executive Officer by the Company, and has confidential knowledge of its business and affairs and is considered by Parent to be a key employee of the Company. Parent wishes to secure for itself and the Company following the Merger the services of the Consultant, and to assure itself that the Consultant agrees to certain restrictions set forth in this Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Engagement. Parent hereby irrevocably appoints the Consultant, and the Consultant hereby agrees to be a consultant, for a period of 12 months commencing on the date of the Closing (as defined below) (the "Consulting Term"), to perform such reasonable consulting services as the chief executive officer of Parent shall request, subject to Section 3 below. 2. Effectiveness. This Agreement shall become effective simultaneously with, and subject to, the consummation of the Merger (the "Closing"). The parties acknowledge that until this Agreement becomes effective, the Consultant may remain an officer and director of the Company and will be under no obligation under, and will not be subject to the restrictions of this Agreement. If the Merger Agreement is terminated, this Agreement shall be simultaneously terminated. 3. Duties. During the Consulting Term, the Consultant as an independent contractor shall make himself available upon reasonable notice for such time during regular business hours as shall be reasonably necessary for the business of the Company. Such consulting services shall be rendered in Hackensack, New Jersey. 4. Consideration. (a) As compensation for the Consultant's services hereunder, Parent hereby agrees to pay the Consultant, and the Consultant agrees to accept as full compensation for his services, a consulting fee of $1.5 million per annum payable in immediately available funds at the Closing. In addition, the Consultant shall be reimbursed for all expenses actually incurred by the Consultant in the performance of his duties upon presentation to Parent of expense statements or vouchers or such other supporting information as Parent requires for its senior executives. (b) As consideration for the Consultant's agreement to the restrictive covenants in Section 6 herein (the "Restrictive Covenants"), Parent hereby agrees to pay the Consultant, and the Consultant agrees to accept as full consideration for his agreement to the Restrictive Covenants, (i) the benefits set forth in Section 5 hereof, and (ii) a cash payment in the amount of $1.5 million payable in immediately available funds at the Closing. 5. Benefits; Office Facilities. Parent agrees that for a period of six months following the Effective Time the Consultant may continue the exclusive use of his and his secretary's office space and office equipment; provided, that the foregoing obligation will be excused if and when the Company ceases to maintain office facilities in Hackensack, New Jersey. Such office space shall include a separate conference room to be shared with the other current Co-Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Parent agrees that the equipment and office furnishings located in the Consultant's office shall be the property of the Consultant. 6. Restrictive Covenants. 6.1 Noncompetition and Consulting Agreement. The Consultant shall not, for a period of one year after the date hereof, in any capacity (including, but not limited to, owner, partner, shareholder, consultant, agent, employee, officer, director or otherwise), directly or indirectly, for his own account or for the benefit of any person, establish, engage in or be connected with any Competitive Business. As used herein, the term "Competitive Business" means any Restricted Business conducted in the Restricted Zone. Restricted Business means institutional pharmacy, rehabilitation services, long-term care services, skilled nursing facilities or assisted living facilities but does not include providing any other goods or services to skilled nursing facilities, assisted living facilities and other health care facilities. The Restricted Zone means any town in Connecticut or Rhode Island in which the Company operates a long term care facility and an area of fifteen miles surrounding such facility; any county in Illinois, New Jersey, Ohio, West Virginia or Wisconsin in which the Company operates a long term care facility and an area of fifteen miles surrounding such facility; all portions of Massachusetts east of Worcester; all portions of Pennsylvania east of Harrisburg and an area of fifteen miles around any facility located in Virginia or Vermont; but in no event includes any portion of any state other than Connecticut, Rhode Island, Illinois, New Jersey, Ohio, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Virginia, or Wisconsin. In no event shall this Section 6.1 restrict the Consultant from owning interests in, or developing, real estate so long as the Consultant is not operating any Restricted Business. In addition, the Consultant shall not pursue any of the development projects listed on Schedule 6.1 hereto. 6.2 Confidentiality. For a period of three years commencing on the Closing Date, the Consultant shall not, except with the express prior written consent of Parent, directly or indirectly, disclose, communicate or divulge to any Person, or use for the benefit of any Person, any secret, confidential or proprietary knowledge or information with respect to the conduct or details of the Company or the business engaged in by the Company including, but not limited to, technical know-how, processes, customers, prospects, costs, designs, marketing methods and strategies, finances and suppliers. The provision of this Section 6.1 shall not apply to any information which at the time of disclosure (i) is generally available to or known to the public (other than as a result of unauthorized disclosure directly or indirectly by the Consultant) or (ii) the Consultant discloses, at the direction and authorization of Parent, or, subject to the remainder of this Section 6.2 as required by law. If the Consultant is required in a judicial, administrative or governmental proceeding to disclose any information which is the subject of the restrictions contained in this Section 6.2, then the Consultant will notify Parent as soon as possible so that Parent may either seek an appropriate protective order or relief, or waive the provisions of this Section 6.2. If, in the absence of such an order, relief or waiver, the Consultant is required, in the written opinion of counsel, to disclose such information to any court, administrative agency or governmental authority, then the Consultant may disclose such information without liability under this Agreement. 6.3 Nonsolicitation of Employees. The Consultant shall not for a period of two years after the date hereof, except with the express written consent of Parent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed in the case of an employee of the Company or the Surviving Corporation who has received a notice of termination from the Company or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be) or as is otherwise contemplated by the Merger Agreement, directly or indirectly, whether as an employee, owner, partner, agent, director, officer, shareholder or in any other capacity, for his own account or for the benefit of any Person; (i) solicit, divert or induce any of (1) the Company's employees or (2) the Surviving Corporation's employees to leave or to work for him or any Person with which he is connected; or (ii) hire any of the Company's or the Surviving Corporation's employees and other than the other Co-Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer and the Consultant's personal secretary and the other persons who shall be acceptable to Parent and identified on a schedule to be agreed upon prior to the purchase of shares in the Offer. 6.4 Remedies. (a)The parties to this Agreement agree that any breach by the Consultant of the covenants and agreements contained in Sections 6.1 and 6.2 will result in irreparable injury to Merger Sub for which money damages could not adequately compensate Merger Sub. Therefore, in the event of any breach of such Sections, Merger Sub shall be entitled (in addition to any other rights and remedies which it may have at law or in equity) to have an injunction issued by any competent court of equity enjoining and restraining the Consultant and/or any other Person involved therein from continuing such breach. In any action to enforce the provisions of Sections 6.1 or 6.2, the Consultant and/or any other Person involved therein shall expressly waive the defense that any remedy at law is adequate. (b)In the event the Consultant is found by a nonappealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have violated Section 6.3, in addition to the reasonable fees and expenses of Parent's counsel incurred to enforce such provision, the Consultant shall pay to Parent, as liquidated damages, an amount equal to 200% of the applicable employee's annual compensation (including, without limitation, salary, bonus and benefits) at the time of the violation (the "Liquidated Damages"); provided, that in the event the Consultant is found by such court to have not violated Section 6.3, Parent shall pay to the Consultant the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel incurred by the Consultant to defend such action and any actual damages resulting from Parent's interference with the Consultant's commercial relationships. 6.5 Enforceability. If any portion of the covenants or agreements contained herein, or the application thereof, is construed to be invalid or unenforceable, then the other portions of such covenants(s) or agreement(s) or the application thereof shall not be affected and shall be given full force and effect without regard to the invalid or unenforceable portions. If any covenant or agreement herein is held to be unenforceable because of the area covered, the duration thereof, or the scope thereof, then the court making such determination shall have, for purposes of enforcement in equity, the power to reduce the area and/or duration and/or limit the scope thereof, and the covenant or agreement shall then be enforceable in its reduced form. 6.6 Intent of Parties. Each of the parties hereto recognize and agree that this Agreement is necessary and essential to enable Parent to realize and derive substantial benefits, rights and expectations of the Merger Agreement, that the area and duration of the covenants herein are in all things, under the circumstances of the Merger Agreement, reasonable; and that good and valuable consideration exists for the Consultant's agreeing to be bound by such covenants. 6.7 Definition. As used herein, the term "Person" means any individual, sole proprietorship, joint venture, partnership, corporation, association, joint-stock company, unincorporated organization, cooperative, trust, estate, government (or any branch, subdivision or agency thereof), governmental, administrative or regulatory authority, or any other entity of any kind or nature whatsoever. 7. Additional Agreement. The Consultant agrees to pay to the Surviving Corporation, immediately following the Effective Time, the principal amount of indebtedness, and accrued interest thereon, owed by the Consultant or Health Resources of Cinnaminson, Inc., one of the Company's subsidiaries. 8. Other Provisions. 8.1 All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered in person or by telecopier (with a confirmed receipt thereof), and on the next business day when sent by overnight courier service, to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice): (i) if to Parent or Merger Sub, to: Waltz Corp. 65 East 55th Street New York, New York 10022 Attention: James L. Singleton Telecopier: (212) 705-0199 with a copy to: Simpson Thacher & Bartlett 425 Lexington Avenue New York, New York 10017 Attention: William E. Curbow Telecopier: (212) 455-2502 (ii) if to G, to: Genesis Health Ventures, Inc. 148 West State Street Kennett Square, Pennsylvania 19348 Attention: Michael R. Walker Telecopier: (610) 444-7483 with a copy to: Blank, Rome, Comiskey & McCauley 1200 Four Penn Center Plaza Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103 Attention: Stephen E. Luongo Telecopier: (215) 569-5555 (iii) if to the Consultant, to Moshael J. Straus 140 S. Woodland Street Englewood, N.J. 0763 with a copy to: Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison 1285 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10019-6064 Attention: Carl L. Reisner Telecopy No. (212) 757-3990 8.2 Entire Agreement. This Noncompetition and Consulting Agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, with respect thereto. 8.3 Waivers and Amendments. This Noncompetition and Consulting Agreement may be amended, superseded, canceled, renewed or extended, and the terms hereof may be waived, only by a written instrument signed by the parties or, in the case of a waiver, by the party waiving compliance. No delay on the part of any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any waiver on the part of any party of any such right, power or privilege, nor any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other such right, power or privilege. 8.4 Governing Law. This Noncompetition and Consulting Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New Jersey without regard to choice of law principles. 8.5 Successors and Assigns; Assignment. This Noncompetition and Consulting Agreement is binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors. This Noncompetition and Consulting Agreement, and the Consultant's rights and obligations hereunder, may not be assigned by the Consultant. Parent may assign this Noncompetition and Consulting Agreement and its rights, together with its obligations, hereunder in connection with any sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets or business, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise. 8.6 No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Noncompetition and Consulting Agreement is not intended to confer upon any person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder. 8.7 Counterparts. This Noncompetition and Consulting Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original but all such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Each counterpart may consist of two copies hereof each signed by one of the parties hereto. 8.8 Headings. The headings in this Noncompetition and Consulting Agreement are for reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Noncompetition and Consulting Agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Noncompetition and Consulting Agreement as of the date first above written. WALTZ CORP. By: /s/ James L. Singleton Name: James L. Singleton Title: President ans Assistant Secretary WALTZ ACQUISITION CORP. By: /s/Karl I. Peterson Name: Karl I. Peterson Title: Vice President, Secretary and Assistant Treasurer GENESIS HEALTH VENTURES, INC. By: /s/ Michael R. Walker Name: Michael R. Walker Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer /s/ Moshael J. Straus Moshael J. Straus EX-6 7 EXHIBIT 6 EXHIBIT 6 NONCOMPETITION AND CONSULTING AGREEMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of June 16, 1997, among GENESIS HEALTH VENTURES, INC., a Pennsylvania corporation, ("G"), WALTZ CORP., a Delaware ("Parent"), WALTZ ACQUISITION CORP., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub") and Daniel E. Straus (the "Consultant"). Parent, Merger Sub, G and THE MULTICARE COMPANIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date hereof (the "Merger Agreement"), pursuant to which Merger Sub is merging with and into the Company and the Company will survive as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (the "Merger"). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement. The Consultant is a co-founder of, and is employed as Co-Chief Executive Officer by the Company, and has confidential knowledge of its business and affairs and is considered by Parent to be a key employee of the Company. Parent wishes to secure for itself and the Company following the Merger the services of the Consultant, and to assure itself that the Consultant agrees to certain restrictions set forth in this Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Engagement. Parent hereby irrevocably appoints the Consultant, and the Consultant hereby agrees to be a consultant, for a period of 12 months commencing on the date of the Closing (as defined below) (the "Consulting Term"), to perform such reasonable consulting services as the chief executive officer of Parent shall request, subject to Section 3 below. 2. Effectiveness. This Agreement shall become effective simultaneously with, and subject to, the consummation of the Merger (the "Closing"). The parties acknowledge that until this Agreement becomes effective, the Consultant may remain an officer and director of the Company and will be under no obligation under, and will not be subject to the restrictions of this Agreement. If the Merger Agreement is terminated, this Agreement shall be simultaneously terminated. 2 3. Duties. During the Consulting Term, the Consultant as an independent contractor shall make himself available upon reasonable notice for such time during regular business hours as shall be reasonably necessary for the business of the Company. Such consulting services shall be rendered in Hackensack, New Jersey. 4. Consideration. (a) As compensation for the Consultant's services hereunder, Parent hereby agrees to pay the Consultant, and the Consultant agrees to accept as full compensation for his services, a consulting fee of $1.5 million per annum payable in immediately available funds at the Closing. In addition, the Consultant shall be reimbursed for all expenses actually incurred by the Consultant in the performance of his duties upon presentation to Parent of expense statements or vouchers or such other supporting information as Parent requires for its senior executives. (b) As consideration for the Consultant's agreement to the restrictive covenants in Section 6 herein (the "Restrictive Covenants"), Parent hereby agrees to pay the Consultant, and the Consultant agrees to accept as full consideration for his agreement to the Restrictive Covenants, (i) the benefits set forth in Section 5 hereof, and (ii) a cash payment in the amount of $1.5 million payable in immediately available funds at the Closing. 5. Benefits; Office Facilities. Parent agrees that for a period of six months following the Effective Time the Consultant may continue the exclusive use of his and his secretary's office space and office equipment; provided, that the foregoing obligation will be excused if and when the Company ceases to maintain office facilities in Hackensack, New Jersey. Such office space shall include a separate conference room to be shared with the other current Co-Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Parent agrees that the equipment and office furnishings located in the Consultant's office shall be the property of the Consultant. 6. Restrictive Covenants. 6.1 Noncompetition and Consulting Agreement. The Consultant shall not, for a period of one year after the date hereof, in any capacity (including, but not limited to, owner, partner, shareholder, consultant, agent, employee, officer, director or otherwise), directly or indirectly, for his own account or for the benefit of any person, establish, engage in or be connected with any Competitive Business. As used herein, the term "Competitive Business" means any Restricted Business conducted in the Restricted Zone. Restricted Business means institutional pharmacy, rehabilitation services, long-term care services, skilled nursing 3 facilities or assisted living facilities but does not include providing any other goods or services to skilled nursing facilities, assisted living facilities and other health care facilities. The Restricted Zone means any town in Connecticut or Rhode Island in which the Company operates a long term care facility and an area of fifteen miles surrounding such facility; any county in Illinois, New Jersey, Ohio, West Virginia or Wisconsin in which the Company operates a long term care facility and an area of fifteen miles surrounding such facility; all portions of Massachusetts east of Worcester; all portions of Pennsylvania east of Harrisburg and an area of fifteen miles around any facility located in Virginia or Vermont; but in no event includes any portion of any state other than Connecticut, Rhode Island, Illinois, New Jersey, Ohio, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Virginia, or Wisconsin. In no event shall this Section 6.1 restrict the Consultant from owning interests in, or developing, real estate so long as the Consultant is not operating any Restricted Business. In addition, the Consultant shall not pursue any of the development projects listed on Schedule 6.1 hereto. 6.2 Confidentiality. For a period of three years commencing on the Closing Date, the Consultant shall not, except with the express prior written consent of Parent, directly or indirectly, disclose, communicate or divulge to any Person, or use for the benefit of any Person, any secret, confidential or proprietary knowledge or information with respect to the conduct or details of the Company or the business engaged in by the Company including, but not limited to, technical know-how, processes, customers, prospects, costs, designs, marketing methods and strategies, finances and suppliers. The provision of this Section 6.1 shall not apply to any information which at the time of disclosure (i) is generally available to or known to the public (other than as a result of unauthorized disclosure directly or indirectly by the Consultant) or (ii) the Consultant discloses, at the direction and authorization of Parent, or, subject to the remainder of this Section 6.2 as required by law. If the Consultant is required in a judicial, administrative or governmental proceeding to disclose any information which is the subject of the restrictions contained in this Section 6.2, then the Consultant will notify Parent as soon as possible so that Parent may either seek an appropriate protective order or relief, or waive the provisions of this Section 6.2. If, in the absence of such an order, relief or waiver, the Consultant is required, in the written opinion of counsel, to disclose such information to any court, administrative agency or governmental authority, then the Consultant may disclose such information without liability under this Agreement. 6.3 Nonsolicitation of Employees. The Consultant shall not for a period of two years after the date hereof, except with the express written consent of Parent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed in the case of an employee of the Company or the Surviving Corporation who has received a notice of termination from the Company or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be) or as is otherwise contemplated by the Merger Agreement, directly or indirectly, whether as an employee, owner, partner, agent, director, officer, shareholder or in any other capacity, for his own account or for the benefit of any Person; (i) solicit, 4 divert or induce any of (1) the Company's employees or (2) the Surviving Corporation's employees to leave or to work for him or any Person with which he is connected; or (ii) hire any of the Company's or the Surviving Corporation's employees and other than the other Co-Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer and the Consultant's personal secretary and the other persons who shall be acceptable to Parent and identified on a schedule to be agreed upon prior to the purchase of shares in the Offer. 6.4 Remedies. (a) The parties to this Agreement agree that any breach by the Consultant of the covenants and agreements contained in Sections 6.1 and 6.2 will result in irreparable injury to Merger Sub for which money damages could not adequately compensate Merger Sub. Therefore, in the event of any breach of such Sections, Merger Sub shall be entitled (in addition to any other rights and remedies which it may have at law or in equity) to have an injunction issued by any competent court of equity enjoining and restraining the Consultant and/or any other Person involved therein from continuing such breach. In any action to enforce the provisions of Sections 6.1 or 6.2, the Consultant and/or any other Person involved therein shall expressly waive the defense that any remedy at law is adequate. (b) In the event the Consultant is found by a nonappealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have violated Section 6.3, in addition to the reasonable fees and expenses of Parent's counsel incurred to enforce such provision, the Consultant shall pay to Parent, as liquidated damages, an amount equal to 200% of the applicable employee's annual compensation (including, without limitation, salary, bonus and benefits) at the time of the violation (the "Liquidated Damages"); provided, that in the event the Consultant is found by such court to have not violated Section 6.3, Parent shall pay to the Consultant the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel incurred by the Consultant to defend such action and any actual damages resulting from Parent's interference with the Consultant's commercial relationships. 6.5 Enforceability. If any portion of the covenants or agreements contained herein, or the application thereof, is construed to be invalid or unenforceable, then the other portions of such covenants(s) or agreement(s) or the application thereof shall not be affected and shall be given full force and effect without regard to the invalid or unenforceable portions. If any covenant or agreement herein is held to be unenforceable because of the area covered, the duration thereof, or the scope thereof, then the court making such determination shall have, for purposes of enforcement in equity, the power to reduce the area and/or duration and/or limit the scope thereof, and the covenant or agreement shall then be enforceable in its reduced form. 6.6 Intent of Parties. Each of the parties hereto recognize and agree that this Agreement is necessary and essential to enable Parent to realize 5 and derive substantial benefits, rights and expectations of the Merger Agreement, that the area and duration of the covenants herein are in all things, under the circumstances of the Merger Agreement, reasonable; and that good and valuable consideration exists for the Consultant's agreeing to be bound by such covenants. 6.7 Definition. As used herein, the term "Person" means any individual, sole proprietorship, joint venture, partnership, corporation, association, joint-stock company, unincorporated organization, cooperative, trust, estate, government (or any branch, subdivision or agency thereof), governmental, administrative or regulatory authority, or any other entity of any kind or nature whatsoever. 7. Additional Agreement. The Consultant agrees to pay to the Surviving Corporation, immediately following the Effective Time, the principal amount of indebtedness, and accrued interest thereon, owed by the Consultant or Health Resources of Cinnaminson, Inc., one of the Company's subsidiaries. 8. Other Provisions. 8.1 All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered in person or by telecopier (with a confirmed receipt thereof), and on the next business day when sent by overnight courier service, to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice): (i) if to Parent or Merger Sub, to: Waltz Corp. 65 East 55th Street New York, New York 10022 Attention: James L. Singleton Telecopier: (212) 705-0199 with a copy to: Simpson Thacher & Bartlett 425 Lexington Avenue New York, New York 10017 Attention: William E. Curbow Telecopier: (212) 455-2502 6 (ii) if to G, to: Genesis Health Ventures, Inc. 148 West State Street Kennett Square, Pennsylvania 19348 Attention: Michael R. Walker Telecopier: (610) 444-7483 with a copy to: Blank, Rome, Comiskey & McCauley 1200 Four Penn Center Plaza Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103 Attention: Stephen E. Luongo Telecopier: (215) 569-5555 (iii) if to the Consultant, to Moshael J. Straus 140 S. Woodland Street Englewood, N.J. 07631 with a copy to: Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison 1285 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10019-6064 Attention: Carl L. Reisner Telecopy No. (212) 757-3990 8.2 Entire Agreement. This Noncompetition and Consulting Agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, with respect thereto. 8.3 Waivers and Amendments. This Noncompetition and Consulting Agreement may be amended, superseded, canceled, renewed or extended, and the terms hereof may be waived, only by a written instrument signed by the parties or, in the case of a waiver, by the party waiving compliance. No delay on the part of any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any waiver on the part of any party of any such right, power or privilege, nor any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other such right, power or privilege. 7 8.4 Governing Law. This Noncompetition and Consulting Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New Jersey without regard to choice of law principles. 8.5 Successors and Assigns; Assignment. This Noncompetition and Consulting Agreement is binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors. This Noncompetition and Consulting Agreement, and the Consultant's rights and obligations hereunder, may not be assigned by the Consultant. Parent may assign this Noncompetition and Consulting Agreement and its rights, together with its obligations, hereunder in connection with any sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets or business, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise. 8.6 No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Noncompetition and Consulting Agreement is not intended to confer upon any person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder. 8.7 Counterparts. This Noncompetition and Consulting Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original but all such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Each counterpart may consist of two copies hereof each signed by one of the parties hereto. 8.8 Headings. The headings in this Noncompetition and Consulting Agreement are for reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Noncompetition and Consulting Agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Noncompetition and Consulting Agreement as of the date first above written. WALTZ CORP. By: /s/ James L. Singleton Name: James L. Singleton Title: President and Assistant Secretary 8 WALTZ ACQUISITION CORP. By: /s/ Karl I. Peterson Name: Karl I. Peterson Title: Vice President, Secretary and Assistant Treasurer GENESIS HEALTH VENTURES, INC. By: /s/ Michael R. Walker Name: Michael R. Walker Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer /s/ Moshael J. Straus Moshael J. Straus EX-7 8 EXHIBIT 7 EXHIBIT 7 NONCOMPETITION AGREEMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of June 16, 1997, among GENESIS HEALTH VENTURES, INC., a Pennsylvania corporation, ("G"), WALTZ CORP., a Delaware Corporation ("Parent"), WALTZ ACQUISITION CORP., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub") and Stephen R. Baker (the "Covenantor"). Parent, Merger Sub, G and THE MULTICARE COMPANIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date hereof (the "Merger Agreement"), pursuant to which Merger Sub is merging with and into the Company and the Company will survive as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (the "Merger"). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement. The Covenantor is employed as the Chief Operating Officer and an Executive Vice President by the Company, and has confidential knowledge of its business and affairs and is considered by Parent to be a key employee of the Company. Parent wishes to assure itself that the Covenantor agrees to certain restrictions set forth in this Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Effectiveness. This Agreement shall become effective simultaneously with, and subject to, the consummation of the Merger (the "Closing"). The parties acknowledge that until this Agreement becomes effective, the Covenantor may remain an officer and director of the Company and will not be subject to the restrictions of this Agreement. If the Merger Agreement is terminated, this Agreement shall be simultaneously terminated. 2. Consideration. (a) As consideration for the Covenantor's agreement to the restrictive covenants in Section 4 herein (the "Restrictive Covenants"), Parent hereby agrees to pay the Covenantor, and the Covenantor agrees to accept as full consideration for his agreement to the Restrictive Covenants, (i) the benefits set forth in Section 3 hereof, and (ii) a cash payment in the amount of $500,000, payable in immediately available funds at the Closing. 2 3. Benefits; Office Facilities. Parent agrees that for a period of six months following the Effective Time the Covenantor may continue the exclusive use of his and his secretary's office space and office equipment; provided, that the foregoing obligation will be excused if and when the Company ceases to maintain office facilities in Hackensack, New Jersey. Parent agrees that the equipment and office furnishings located in the Covenantor's office shall be the property of the Covenantor. 4. Restrictive Covenants. 4.1 Noncompetition Agreement. Covenantor shall not, for a period of one year after the date hereof, in any capacity (including, but not limited to, owner, partner, shareholder, consultant, agent, employee, officer, director or otherwise), directly or indirectly, for his own account or for the benefit of any person, establish, engage in or be connected with any Competitive Business. As used herein, the term "Competitive Business" means any Restricted Business conducted in the Restricted Zone. Restricted Business means institutional pharmacy, rehabilitation services, long term care services, skilled nursing facilities or assisted living facilities but does not include providing any other goods or services to skilled nursing facilities, assisted living facilities and other health care facilities. The Restricted Zone means any town in Connecticut or Rhode Island in which the Company operates a long term care facility and an area of fifteen miles surrounding such facility; any county in Illinois, New Jersey, Ohio, West Virginia or Wisconsin in which the Company operates a long term care facility and an area of fifteen miles surrounding such facility; all portions of Massachusetts east of Worcester; all portions of Pennsylvania east of Harrisburg and an area of fifteen miles around any facility located in Virginia or Vermont; but in no event includes any portion of any state other than Connecticut, Rhode Island, Illinois, New Jersey, Ohio, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Virginia, or Wisconsin. In no event shall this Section 4.1 restrict the Covenantor from owning interests in, or developing, real estate so long as the Covenantor is not operating any Restricted Business. In addition, Covenantor shall not pursue any of the development projects listed on Schedule 4.1 hereto. 4.2 Confidentiality. For a period of three years commencing on the Closing Date, the Covenantor shall not, except with the express prior written consent of Parent, directly or indirectly, disclose, communicate or divulge to any Person, or use for the benefit of any Person, any secret, confidential or proprietary knowledge or information with respect to the conduct or details of the Company or the business engaged in by the Company including, but not limited to, technical know-how, processes, customers, prospects, costs, designs, marketing methods and strategies, finances and suppliers. The provision of this Section 4.1 shall not apply to any information which at the time of disclosure (i) is generally available to or known to the public (other than as a result of unauthorized disclosure directly or indirectly by Covenantor) or (ii) Covenantor discloses, at the direction and authorization of Parent, 3 or, subject to the remainder of this Section 4.1 as required by law. If Covenantor is required in a judicial, administrative or governmental proceeding to disclose any information which is the subject of the restrictions contained in this Section 4.2, then Covenantor will notify Parent as soon as possible so that Parent may either seek an appropriate protective order or relief, or waive the provisions of this Section 4.2. If, in the absence of such an order, relief or waiver, Covenantor is required, in the written opinion of counsel, to disclose such information to any court, administrative agency or governmental authority, then Covenantor may disclose such information without liability under this Agreement. 4.3 Nonsolicitation of Employees. The Covenantor shall not for a period of two years after the date hereof, except with the express written consent of Parent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed in the case of an employee of the Company or the Surviving Corporation who has received a notice of termination from the Company or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be) or as is otherwise contemplated by the Merger Agreement, directly or indirectly, whether as an employee, owner, partner, agent, director, officer, shareholder or in any other capacity, for his own account or for the benefit of any Person; (i) solicit, divert or induce any of (1) the Company's employees or (2) the Surviving Corporation's employees to leave or to work for him or any Person with which he is connected; or (ii) hire any of the Company's or the Surviving Corporation's employees and other than the Co-Chief Executive Officers and the Covenantor's personal secretary and other persons who shall be acceptable to Parent and identified on a schedule to be agreed upon prior to the purchase of shares in the Offer. 4.4 Remedies. (a) The parties to this Agreement agree that any breach by Covenantor of the covenants and agreements contained in Sections 4.1 and 4.2 will result in irreparable injury to Merger Sub for which money damages could not adequately compensate Merger Sub. Therefore, in the event of any breach of such Sections, Merger Sub shall be entitled (in addition to any other rights and remedies which it may have at law or in equity) to have an injunction issued by any competent court of equity enjoining and restraining Covenantor and/or any other Person involved therein from continuing such breach. In any action to enforce the provisions of Sections 4.1 or 4.2, Covenantor and/or any other Person involved therein shall expressly waive the defense that any remedy at law is adequate. (b) In the event Covenantor is found by a nonappealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have violated Section 4.3, in addition to the reasonable fees and expenses of Parent's counsel incurred to enforce such provision, Covenantor shall pay to Parent, as liquidated damages, an amount equal to 200% of the applicable employee's annual compensation (including, without limitation, salary, bonus and benefits) at the time of the violation (the "Liquidated Damages"); provided, that in the event Covenantor is found by such court to have not violated Section 4.3, Parent shall pay to Covenantor the reasonable fees and expenses 4 of counsel incurred by Covenantor to defend such action and any actual damages resulting from Parent's interference with Covenantor's commercial relationships. 4.5 Enforceability. If any portion of the covenants or agreements contained herein, or the application thereof, is construed to be invalid or unenforceable, then the other portions of such covenants(s) or agreement(s) or the application thereof shall not be affected and shall be given full force and effect without regard to the invalid or unenforceable portions. If any covenant or agreement herein is held to be unenforceable because of the area covered, the duration thereof, or the scope thereof, then the court making such determination shall have, for purposes of enforcement in equity, the power to reduce the area and/or duration and/or limit the scope thereof, and the covenant or agreement shall then be enforceable in its reduced form. 4.6 Intent of Parties. Each of the parties hereto recognize and agree that this Agreement is necessary and essential to enable Parent to realize and derive substantial benefits, rights and expectations of the Merger Agreement, that the area and duration of the covenants herein are in all things, under the circumstances of the Merger Agreement, reasonable; and that good and valuable consideration exists for Covenantor's agreeing to be bound by such covenants. 4.7 Definition. As used herein, the term "Person" means any individual, sole proprietorship, joint venture, partnership, corporation, association, joint-stock company, unincorporated organization, cooperative, trust, estate, government (or any branch, subdivision or agency thereof), governmental, administrative or regulatory authority, or any other entity of any kind or nature whatsoever. 5. Other Provisions. 5.1 All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered in person or by telecopier (with a confirmed receipt thereof), and on the next business day when sent by overnight courier service, to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice): (i) if to Parent or Merger Sub, to: Waltz Corp. 65 East 55th Street New York, New York 10022 Attention: James L. Singleton Telecopier: (212) 705-0199 5 with a copy to: Simpson Thacher & Bartlett 425 Lexington Avenue New York, New York 10017 Attention: William E. Curbow Telecopier: (212) 455-2502 (ii) if to G, to: Genesis Health Ventures, Inc. 148 West State Street Kennett Square, Pennsylvania 19348 Attention: Michael R. Walker Telecopier: (610) 444-7483 with a copy to: Blank, Rome, Comiskey & McCauley 1200 Four Penn Center Plaza Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103 Attention: Stephen E. Luongo Telecopier: (215) 569-5555 (iii) if to the Covenantor, to Stephen R. Baker 3508 Belmar Boulevard Neptune, N.J. 07753 with a copy to: Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison 1285 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10019-6065 Attention: Carl L. Reisner Telecopy No. (212) 757-3990 5.2 Entire Agreement. This Noncompetition Agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, with respect thereto. 5.3 Waivers and Amendments. This Noncompetition Agreement may be amended, superseded, canceled, renewed or extended, and the 6 terms hereof may be waived, only by a written instrument signed by the parties or, in the case of a waiver, by the party waiving compliance. No delay on the part of any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any waiver on the part of any party of any such right, power or privilege, nor any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other such right, power or privilege. 5.4 Governing Law. This Noncompetition Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New Jersey without regard to choice of law principles. 5.5 Successors and Assigns; Assignment. This Noncompetition Agreement is binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors. This Noncompetition Agreement, and the Covenantor's rights and obligations hereunder, may not be assigned by the Covenantor. Parent may assign this Noncompetition Agreement and its rights, together with its obligations, hereunder in connection with any sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets or business, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise. 5.6 No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Noncompetition Agreement is not intended to confer upon any person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder. 5.7 Counterparts. This Noncompetition Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original but all such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Each counterpart may consist of two copies hereof each signed by one of the parties hereto. 7 5.8 Headings. The headings in this Noncompetition Agreement are for reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Noncompetition Agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Noncompetition Agreement as of the date first above written. WALTZ CORP. By:/s/Karl I. Peterson ____________________ Name: Karl I. Peterson Title: Vice President, Secretary and Assistant Treasurer WALTZ ACQUISITION CORP. By:/s/ Karl I. Peterson _____________________ Name: Karl I. Peterson Title: Vice President, Secretary and Assistant Treasurer GENESIS HEALTH VENTURES, INC. By:/s/ Michael R. Walker _____________________ Name: Michael R. Walker Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer /s/ Stephen R. Baker _____________________ Stephen R. Baker EX-8 9 EXHIBIT 8 Exhibit 8 GENESIS HEALTH VENTURES, INC. 148 West State Street Kennett Square, Pennsylvania 19348 June 16, 1997 CONFIDENTIAL Straus Associates c/o Daniel Straus 411 Hackensack Avenue Hackensack, NJ 07601 Re: Harrington Court, Colchester, Connecticut Gentlemen: The following confirms an agreement between Genesis Health Ventures, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation located in Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, or its designee (hereinafter referred to as "Buyer") and Straus Associates, a New York partnership with its principal place of business in Hackensack, New Jersey ( the "Partnership") for Buyer to acquire the land and buildings owned by the Partnership located on Harrington Court, Colchester, County of New London, Connecticut, as more particularly described on Schedule A attached hereto and made a part hereof (collectively, the land, building, fixtures and personalty, being the "Facility"). 1. Structure of Transaction. Buyer will purchase the Facility through an asset purchase. 2. Consideration. In consideration for the Facility, on the Closing Date, Buyer agrees to pay the Partnership Eight Million Four Hundred Thousand Dollars ($8,400,000) (the "Purchase Price") which shall be paid in cash on the Closing Date. 3. Facility Lease. The Facility is subject to that certain Lease, made as of November 14th, 1986, by and between the Partnership and Health Resources of Colchester, Inc., a Connecticut corporation, as amended by those certain Amendments of Lease, made as of November 18, 1992 and December 17, 1993 (collectively, the "Lease"). Buyer agrees that the Lease will be assumed by Buyer on the Closing Date on the same economic Straus Associates June 16, 1997 Page 2 terms existing on the Closing Date; provided, that the amount of annual rent payable to Buyer pursuant to Section 2.1 of the Lease will be fixed to equal the annual debt service payments under the indebtedness described in such section. 4. Access. The Partnership will provide Buyer, its accountants, counsel, and other representatives reasonable access to all the properties, books, contracts and other records of the Facility. 5. Conduct of Business. From the date of this letter until definitive agreements are executed and the transactions described herein are consummated, the Partnership will continue to operate the Facility in the usual, regular and ordinary manner consistent with past practices, and to comply with all applicable laws, rules and regulations. 6. Limited Representations and Warranties. The Partnership hereby represents and warrants to Buyer (i) attached as Exhibit A hereto is a complete and correct copy of the Lease as in effect on the date hereof, (ii) no person has an option to acquire the Facility and (iii) attached as Exhibit B hereto is a summary presentation of the operating results of the Facility for the fiscal years ended December 31, 1995, 1996 and for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 1997. 7. Conditions. The parties agree that this agreement is subject to the following conditions: (a) Execution by the parties of customary real estate transfer documents at the closing. (b) The parties receiving all necessary governmental and third party licenses, permits, regulatory approvals and consents for the Transaction; (c) The Facility being transferred free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and restrictions, except the Lease and except for other imperfections which do not materially adversely affect the value of the Facility as a skilled nursing facility; (d) Compliance with all laws applicable to the proposed transaction; and (e) Consummation of the Merger (as defined in the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") by and among The Multicare Companies, Inc., Waltz Acquisition Corp. and the other parties who are signatories thereto). Straus Associates June 16, 1997 Page 3 8. Closing. Buyer and the Partnership shall close the transactions described herein contemporaneously with the Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (such date, the "Closing Date"). 9. Assignment. Buyer may assign its rights under this agreement to any designee; provided that Buyer shall remain obligated hereunder regardless of any such assignment. 10. Termination. This agreement shall terminate upon the earlier of (a) the Closing Date and (b) the date the Merger Agreement is terminated. Please indicate your acceptance of the terms and conditions of this agreement by executing it in the space provided below, and returning one executed copy to Genesis. Once executed and returned to Genesis, this letter will constitute a binding agreement between the parties. Upon our receipt thereof, Genesis will undertake the preparation of the proposed definitive agreements covering the transactions described herein. Very truly yours, GENESIS HEALTH VENTURES, INC. By: /S/ Michael R. Walker -------------------------------- The foregoing is agreed to by the undersigned. STRAUS ASSOCIATES By: Daniel E. Straus , its general partner ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ Name: EX-9 10 EXHIBIT 9 1 EXHIBIT 9 [MULTICARE LOGO] FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Contact: Robert P. Borchert Director Corporate Communications (201) 525-5932 MULTICARE TO BE ACQUIRED FOR $28 PER SHARE OR $1.41 BILLION HACKENSACK, NJ, June 16, 1997 - The Multicare Companies, Inc. (NYSE: MUL) today announced that it has entered into a definitive agreement under which a company formed by Genesis Health Ventures, Inc., The Cypress Group and TPG Partners, will acquire Multicare for $28.00 per share in cash, resulting in a transaction value of $1.4 billion, including the assumption or repayment of approximately $360 million in debt. Daniel E. Straus, President and Co-Chief Executive Officer, said: "We have clearly maximized shareholder value through this transaction and are very proud to have delivered exceptional returns to our stockholders. The very strong valuation paid in this transaction clearly confirms the quality of our assets and validates the success of our core operating and growth strategy." Under the merger agreement, the acquirer will promptly commence a cash tender offer for all Multicare shares at $28.00 per share. The offer is subject to, among other things, the tender of a majority of the outstanding shares on a fully diluted basis, the acquirer's receipt of financing pursuant to its debt financing commitments, the expiration or termination of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 and all other regulatory approvals. Each party has also agreed to pay the other a "break-up" fee under certain circumstances. The cash offer to shareholders is to be followed by a merger in which each remaining share will be converted into the right to receive the cash price per share paid in the offer. The offer will be made only pursuant to definitive offering documents. Founded in 1984, The Multicare Companies, Inc. is a leading provider of high quality, cost-effective long-term care and specialty medical services. Multicare owns, leases or manages 155 facilities with more than 16,000 beds in 11 states, and is the market share leader in New Jersey, Massachusetts and West Virginia. Multicare also owns and operates a number of ancillary health care businesses, including a significant institutional pharmacy operation servicing over 28,000 beds in eight locations. The Company's long-term care services include skilled nursing care, subacute care, assisted living, home 2 health care and related support activities traditionally provided in long-term care facilities. CERTAIN OF THE MATTERS DISCUSSED IN THIS NEWS RELEASE CONTAIN FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS THAT INVOLVE VARIOUS RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES. ALTHOUGH MULTICARE BELIEVES THE ASSUMPTIONS ACCOMPANYING SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE REASONABLE, THERE CAN BE NO ASSURANCE THAT EXPECTED RESULTS WILL OCCUR. FOR MORE SPECIFIC INFORMATION CONCERNING SUCH RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES, REFER TO MULTICARE'S FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND OTHER PUBLIC FILINGS WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. EX-10 11 EXHIBIT 10 Exhibit 10 June 16, 1997 The Board of Directors The Multicare Companies, Inc. 411 Hackensack Avenue Hackensack, NJ 07601 Members of the Board: You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of the common stock of The Multicare Companies, Inc. ("Multicare") of the consideration to be received by such holders pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 16, 1997 (the "Merger Agreement"), by and among Genesis ElderCare Corp. ("GEC"), Genesis ElderCare Acquisition Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of GEC ("Merger Sub"), and Multicare. As more fully described in the Merger Agreement, (i) GEC will cause Merger Sub to commence a tender offer to purchase all outstanding shares of the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Multicare (the "Multicare Common Stock") at a purchase price of $28.00 per share, net to the seller in cash (the "Tender Offer") and (ii) subsequent to the Tender Offer, Merger Sub will be merged with and into Multicare (the "Merger" and, together with the Tender Offer, the "Transaction") and each outstanding share of Multicare Common Stock not previously tendered will be converted into the right to receive $28.00 in cash. In arriving at our opinion, we reviewed the Merger Agreement and held discussions with certain senior officers, directors and other representatives and advisors of Multicare and certain senior officers and other representatives of GEC concerning the business, operations and prospects of Multicare. We examined certain publicly available business and financial information relating to Multicare as well as certain financial forecasts and other information and data for Multicare which were provided to or otherwise discussed with us by the management of Multicare. We reviewed the financial terms of the Transaction as set forth in the Merger Agreement in relation to, among other things: current and historical market prices and trading volumes of Multicare Common Stock; the historical and projected earnings and other operating data of Multicare; and the capitalization and financial condition of Multicare. We considered, to the extent publicly available, the financial terms of similar transactions recently effected which we considered relevant in evaluating the Transaction and analyzed certain financial, stock market and other publicly available information relating to the businesses of other companies whose operations we considered relevant in evaluating those of Multicare. In connection with our engagement, we were requested to approach, and held discussions with, third parties to solicit indications of interest in a possible acquisition of Multicare. In addition to the foregoing, we conducted such other analyses and examinations and considered such other financial, economic and market criteria as we deemed appropriate in arriving at our opinion. In rendering our opinion, we have assumed and relied, without independent verification, upon the accuracy and completeness of all financial and other information and data publicly available or furnished to or otherwise reviewed by or discussed with us. With respect to financial forecasts and other information and data provided to or otherwise reviewed by or discussed with us, we have been advised by the management of Multicare that such forecasts and other information and data were reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of the management of Multicare as to the future financial performance of Multicare. We have not made or The Board of Directors The Multicare Companies, Inc. June 16, 1997 Page 2 been provided with an independent evaluation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of Multicare nor have we made any physical inspection of the properties or assets of Multicare. Our opinion is necessarily based upon information available to us, and financial, stock market and other conditions and circumstances existing and disclosed to us, as of the date hereof. Smith Barney has been engaged to render financial advisory services to Multicare in connection with the proposed Transaction and will receive a fee for such services, a significant portion of which is contingent upon the consummation of the Transaction. We also will receive a fee upon the delivery of this opinion. In the ordinary course of our business, we and our affiliates may actively trade or hold the securities of Multicare and certain affiliates of GEC for our own account or for the account of our customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position in such securities. We have in the past provided investment banking services to Multicare unrelated to the proposed Transaction, for which services we have received compensation. In addition, we and our affiliates (including Travelers Group Inc. and its affiliates) may maintain relationships with Multicare, GEC and their respective affiliates. Our advisory services and the opinion expressed herein are provided for the information of the Board of Directors of Multicare in its evaluation of the proposed Transaction, and our opinion is not intended to be and does not constitute a recommendation to any stockholder as to whether or not such stockholder should tender shares of Multicare Common Stock in the Tender Offer or how such stockholder should vote on the proposed Merger. Our opinion may not be published or otherwise used or referred to, nor shall any public reference to Smith Barney be made, without our prior written consent; provided that this opinion letter may be included in its entirety in the Solicitation/Recommendation Statement of Multicare relating to the proposed Transaction. Based upon and subject to the foregoing, our experience as investment bankers, our work as described above and other factors we deemed relevant, we are of the opinion that, as of the date hereof, the cash consideration to be received by the holders of Multicare Common Stock (other than GEC and its affiliates) in the Transaction is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. Very truly yours, SMITH BARNEY INC.
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