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Fair Value Of Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Nov. 30, 2011
Fair Value Of Financial Instruments [Abstract]  
Fair Value Of Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

On September 1, 2008, the Company adopted ASC Topic 825-10-25, "Financial Instruments" (formerly referred to as SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities ("SFAS 159")), which permits entities to choose to measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The adoption of ASC Topic 825-10-25 had no impact on the consolidated financial statements because the Company did not elect the fair value option for any financial assets or financial liabilities that were not already recorded at fair value.

On September 1, 2008, the Company adopted ASC Topic 820, "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures" (formerly referred to as SFAS 157) for our financial assets and liabilities. Management uses the fair value hierarchy of ASC Topic 820, which gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets. The fair value of financial instruments is estimated based on market trading information, where available. Absent published market values for an instrument or other assets, management uses observable market data to arrive at its estimates of fair value. Management believes that the carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accrued liabilities approximate fair value. ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, ASC Topic 820 establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:

 

Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted price for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other input that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

 

Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.

In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued guidance related to fair value disclosure requirements. The new guidance resulted in a change in the Company's accounting policy effective March 1, 2010. Under this guidance, companies will be required to make additional disclosures concerning significant transfers of amounts between the Level 1 and Level 2 fair value disclosures, as well as further disaggregation of the types of activity that were previously disclosed in the rollforward of Level 3 fair value disclosures. Further, the guidance clarifies the level of aggregation of assets and liabilities within the fair value hierarchy that may be presented. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

The following table summarizes our financial assets and liabilities measured and reported in the Company's statement of financial position at fair value on a recurring basis as of November 30, 2011, segregated among the appropriate levels within the fair value hierarchy:

 

     Quoted prices in active
markets for identical
     Significant other
observable inputs
     Significant
unobservable
 
     (Level 1)      (Level 2)      (Level 3)  

Assets

        

Investments available-for-sale

   $ —         $ 14,570,523       $ —     

Trading securities

     1,306,304         —           —     

 

The Company's investments in Level 1 are in equity stocks at a cost of $1,967,570. The Company's investments in Level 2 are in perpetual bonds traded on the European markets, at a cost of $8,435,146.