-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, AYGtddy947tz7XHbgdkXCSzth+GNKi6IK/OsWeTZF49JUNjv7VEVbgJhmGKGSOmE 86CCOu4VBogtidc24P6iOA== 0000950123-07-009880.txt : 20070713 0000950123-07-009880.hdr.sgml : 20070713 20070713114014 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950123-07-009880 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20070531 FILED AS OF DATE: 20070713 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20070713 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: COREL CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000890640 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-PREPACKAGED SOFTWARE [7372] IRS NUMBER: 101151819 STATE OF INCORPORATION: A6 FISCAL YEAR END: 1130 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-20562 FILM NUMBER: 07977935 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1600 CARLING AVE STREET 2: OTTAWA CITY: ONTARIO CANADA STATE: A6 ZIP: K1Z 8R7 BUSINESS PHONE: 6137288200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1600 CARLING AVENUE STREET 2: OTTAWA CITY: ONTARIO CANADA STATE: A6 ZIP: K1Z 8R7 10-Q 1 y37033e10vq.htm FORM 10-Q 10-Q
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended May 31, 2007
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period From                              to
Commission File Number 000-20562
COREL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Canada   98-0407194
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)
     
1600 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario   K1Z 8R7
(Address of principal executive office)   (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(613) 728-0826
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o     Accelerated filer o     Non-accelerated filer þ
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
     The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of June 30, 2007 was 24,957,596
 
 

 


 


Table of Contents

COREL CORPORATION
Form 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended May 31, 2007
INDEX
             
        Page  
 
  PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION        
Item 1.
  Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements        
 
  a) Balance Sheets as of May 31, 2007 and November 30, 2006        
 
  b) Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended May 31, 2007 and 2006        
 
  c) Statements of Cash Flows for the Three and Six Months Ended May 31, 2007 and 2006        
 
  d) Notes to Financial Statements        
Item 2.
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations        
Item 3.
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk        
Item 4.
  Controls and Procedures        
 
  PART II OTHER INFORMATION        
Item 1.
  Legal Proceedings        
Item 1A.
  Risk Factors        
Item 2.
  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds        
Item 6.
  Exhibits        
Signature
           

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Corel Corporation
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands of U.S. dollars or shares)
(Unaudited)
                         
            May 31,     November 30  
    Note     2007     2006  
Assets
                       
Current assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
          $ 27,410     $ 51,030  
Restricted cash
            717       717  
Accounts receivable
                       
Trade, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $1,170 and $1,003, respectively
            21,177       18,150  
Other
            689       808  
Inventory
    3       1,041       914  
Income taxes recoverable
            1,693        
Prepaids and other current assets
            5,230       2,300  
 
                   
Total current assets
            57,957       73,919  
Investments
            203       203  
Capital assets
            8,380       3,651  
Intangible assets
    4,5       104,141       37,831  
Goodwill
    4       84,261       9,850  
Deferred financing and other long-term assets
    7       5,643       5,232  
 
                   
Total assets
          $ 260,585     $ 130,686  
 
                   
Liabilities and shareholders’ deficit
                       
Current liabilities:
                       
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
          $ 57,063     $ 28,220  
Due to related parties
                  167  
Operating line of credit
    7       13,000        
Income taxes payable
    6             235  
Deferred revenue
            10,778       12,719  
Current portion of long-term debt
    7       2,196       1,426  
Current portion of obligation under capital leases
    8       509        
Deferred income tax liability
            4,972        
 
                   
Total current liabilities
            88,518       42,767  
Deferred revenue
            1,995       2,015  
Deferred income tax liability
            13,550        
Obligation under capital leases
    8       1,989        
Income taxes payable
            13,122       8,488  
Long-term debt
    7       157,447       89,223  
 
                   
Total liabilities
            276,621       142,493  
 
                   
Commitments and contingencies
    8                  
Shareholders’ deficit
                       
Share capital:
                       
Common Shares (par value: none; authorized: unlimited; issued and outstanding: 24,953 and 24,535 shares, respectively)
            35,177       30,722  
Additional paid-in capital
    4       5,491       4,612  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
            (46 )     (46 )
Deficit
            (56,658 )     (47,095 )
 
                   
Total shareholders’ deficit
            (16,036 )     (11,807 )
 
                   
Total liabilities and shareholders’ deficit
          $ 260,585     $ 130,686  
 
                   
See Accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

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Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands of U.S. dollars or shares, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
                                         
            Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
            May 31,     May 31,  
    Note     2007     2006     2007     2006  
Revenues
                                       
Product
          $ 59,553     $ 39,151     $ 106,857     $ 78,649  
Maintenance and services
            5,479       5,059       10,809       9,848  
 
                               
Total revenues
    13       65,032       44,210       117,666       88,497  
 
                               
Cost of revenues
                                       
Cost of products
            14,010       5,049       22,497       10,054  
Cost of maintenance and services
            221       276       419       590  
Amortization of intangible assets
            6,373       2,648       12,130       9,275  
 
                               
Total cost of revenues
            20,604       7,973       35,046       19,919  
 
                               
Gross margin
            44,428       36,237       82,620       68,578  
 
                               
Operating expenses
                                       
Sales and marketing
            17,492       14,023       34,596       28,527  
Research and development
            10,697       6,640       22,041       12,821  
General and administration
            9,187       6,193       18,282       11,588  
Acquired in-process research and development
                        7,831        
InterVideo integration expense
            860             1,645        
Restructuring
    10             251             811  
 
                               
Total operating expenses
            38,236       27,107       84,395       53,747  
 
                               
Income (loss) from operations
            6,192       9,130       (1,775 )     14,831  
 
                               
Other expenses (income)
                                       
Loss on debt retirement
                  8,275             8,275  
Interest expense, net
            3,718       3,207       7,639       7,070  
Amortization of deferred financing fees
            269       357       534       801  
Other non-operating (income) expense
            479       (528 )     (153 )     (648 )
 
                               
Income (loss) before taxes
            1,726       (2,181 )     (9,795 )     (667 )
Income tax recovery / (provision)
            587       (1,791 )     232       (4,942 )
 
                               
Net income (loss)
          $ 2,313     $ (3,972 )   $ (9,563 )   $ (5,609 )
 
                               
Other comprehensive loss
                                       
Unrealized (loss) gain on securities, net of taxes
                  (23 )           (71 )
 
                               
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of taxes
                  (23 )           (71 )
 
                               
Comprehensive income (loss)
          $ 2,313     $ (3,995 )   $ (9,563 )   $ (5,680 )
 
                               
 
                                       
Net income (loss) per share:
                                       
Basic
          $ 0.09     $ (0.19 )   $ (0.39 )   $ (0.28 )
Fully Diluted
          $ 0.09     $ (0.19 )   $ (0.39 )   $ (0.28 )
 
                                       
Weighted average number of shares:
                                       
Basic
            24,817       21,086       24,722       20,293  
Fully diluted
    11       25,284       21,086       24,722       20,293  
See Accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

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COREL CORPORATION
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
                                     
        Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
        May 31,     May 31,  
    Note   2007     2006     2007     2006  
Cash flows from operating activities
                                   
Net income (loss)
      $ 2,313     $ (3,972 )   $ (9,563 )   $ (5,609 )
Depreciation and amortization
        969       378       1,671       776  
Amortization of deferred financing fees
        269       357       534       801  
Amortization of intangible assets
        6,373       2,648       12,130       9,275  
Stock-based compensation
  9     1,290       794       2,298       1,646  
Provision for bad debts
        49       52       65       174  
Deferred income taxes
  6     (1,280 )     201       (2,315 )     636  
Acquired in-process research and development
  4                 7,831        
Unrealized loss on forward exchange contracts
              193       35       221  
Loss on early retirement of debt
              8,275             8,275  
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
        54             54        
Gain on interest rate swap recorded at fair value
        (391 )           (582 )      
 
                                   
Change in operating assets and liabilities
  12     (12,862 )     815       3,066       (528 )
 
                           
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities
        (3,216 )     9,741       15,224       15,667  
 
                           
 
                                   
Cash flows from financing activities
                                   
Proceeds from operating line of credit
  7     5,000             48,000        
Repayments on operating line of credit
  7     (15,000 )           (35,000 )      
Proceeds from long-term debt
              90,000       70,000       90,000  
Repayments of long-term debt
        (399 )     (140,091 )     (1,080 )     (148,729 )
Financing fees incurred
        (5 )     (5,875 )     (1,677 )     (7,638 )
Net proceeds from public offering
              72,538             72,538  
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
        1,387       1       2,689       1  
Dividends paid
              (7,500 )           (7,500 )
Other financing activities
        51       (492 )     51       (1,098 )
 
                           
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities
        (8,966 )     8,581       82,983       (2,426 )
 
                           
 
                                   
Cash flows from investing activities
                                   
Purchase of InterVideo Inc., net of cash acquired
  4     (786 )           (121,154 )      
Purchase of long lived assets, net of proceeds
        (608 )     (425 )     (718 )     (855 )
 
                           
Cash flows used in investing activities
        (1,394 )     (425 )     (121,872 )     (855 )
 
                           
 
                                   
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
        80       (74 )     45       (111 )
 
                           
 
                                   
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
        (13,496 )     17,823       (23,620 )     12,275  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
        40,906       15,198       51,030       20,746  
 
                           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
      $ 27,410     $ 33,021     $ 27,410     $ 33,021  
 
                           
 
                                   
Supplementary Disclosure
                                   
Purchases of capital assets under capital lease
  8   $ 2,498           $ 2,498        
See Accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

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Corel Corporation
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
1. Unaudited Interim Financial Information
     The interim financial information is unaudited and includes all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position at such dates and our results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The consolidated balance sheet as of November 30, 2006 was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date, but, in accordance with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), does not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. Operating results for the three and six months ended May 31, 2007, are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year. The financial statements should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, and in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis and the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the period ending November 30, 2006 (File No. 000-20562).
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of presentation
     The consolidated financial statements have been presented in United States (US) dollars.
     On December 12, 2006, Corel completed the acquisition of InterVideo, Inc, which had a majority interest in Ulead Inc. (“InterVideo”). Since December 12, 2006 the results of InterVideo have been included in our results of operations. See Note 4 for details of the acquisition and pro forma results of operations of Corel and InterVideo for the three and six months ended May 31, 2007.
     The purchase price allocation associated with this acquisition is still preliminary as some amounts are dependent upon future actions. These include restructuring costs that have been estimated and approved but for which the restructuring is not yet completed. There are contingencies related to certain legal proceedings that InterVideo was involved with in the normal course of business that have not yet been settled and estimates made for certain provisions related to working capital for which final amounts are dependant upon actual actions taken by the Company’s business partners which could impact the value of certain acquired assets and liabilities assumed. Any difference in the final amounts related to the above estimates could result in a change in the final purchase price allocation.
Recently adoped accounting policies
Defined employee benefit plans
The Company maintains a defined benefit pension plan in certain jurisdictions for which current service costs are charged to operations as they accrue based on services rendered by employees during the year. Pension benefit obligations are determined by independent actuaries using management’s best estimate assumptions, with accrued benefits prorated on service.
Leases
Leases are classified as capital or operating depending on the terms and conditions of the contracts. The costs of assets acquired under capital leases are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Obligations recorded under capital leases are reduced by lease payments net of imputed interest.

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
     In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board released FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — An Interpretation of FASB Statement 109 (“FIN 48”) and is effective for annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2006, which is the year ending November 30, 2008 for the Company. FIN 48 provides a comprehensive accounting model and prescriptive disclosure requirements related to income tax uncertainties. The Company is currently assessing the impact the adoption of this pronouncement will have on the financial statements.
     In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board released FASB 157, “Fair Value Measurements” and is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, which is the year ending November 30, 2008 for the Company. FASB 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The Company is currently assessing the impact the adoption of this pronouncement will have on the financial statements.
     In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board released FASB 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” and is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, which is the year ending November 30, 2008 for the Company. This Statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. The Company is currently assessing the impact the adoption of this pronouncement will have on the financial statements.
3. Inventory
     The components of inventory are as follows:
                 
    May     November  
    31, 2007     30, 2006  
Product components
  $ 386     $ 444  
Finished goods
    655       470  
 
           
 
  $ 1,041     $ 914  
 
           
4. Acquisition of InterVideo
     On December 12, 2006, Corel completed the acquisition of 100% of the voting equity of InterVideo, a provider of digital media authoring and video playback software with a focus on high-definition and DVD technologies, in an all cash transaction of approximately $198.6 million. In 2005, InterVideo acquired a majority interest in Ulead, a leading developer of video imaging and DVD authoring software for desktop, server, mobile and Internet platforms. As part of the Company’s acquisition of InterVideo, the remaining voting equity interest in Ulead was acquired by the Company on December 28, 2006 in an all cash transaction of approximately $21.7 million.
     The acquisition expanded the Company’s presence in the digital media software market by increasing its portfolio of digital media and DVD video products. With the addition of InterVideo, Corel will extend its presence in Asian markets, such as China, Taiwan and Japan.
     The acquisition of InterVideo was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (“SFAS 141”) “Business Combinations”. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their estimated fair values as of December 12, 2006, and the results of InterVideo have been included in the Company’s consolidated operations from that date.

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Purchase Price
     The preliminary total purchase price of the acquisition is as follows:
         
Cash consideration – InterVideo acquisition
  $ 198,624  
Cash consideration – acquisition of remaining interest in Ulead
    21,731  
Fair value of stock options assumed
    3,503  
Deferred stock-based compensation
    (2,784 )
Direct transaction costs
    3,363  
Estimated restructuring costs
    4,128  
 
     
Total purchase price
  $ 228,565  
 
     
Fair value of stock options assumed
     Under the terms of the acquisition agreement, each InterVideo stock option that was outstanding and unexercised at the date of acquisition are, once vested, exercisable for Corel Common Shares at a ratio of 1 to 0.918 which was determined by the relative market value of Corel and InterVideo common shares at the date of closing.
     These options have a per share exercise price equal to the original exercise price of InterVideo options divided by the Option Exchange Ratio. There were InterVideo stock options outstanding at December 12, 2006 which, once vested, are exercisable into 1,700,717 Corel shares. The estimated fair value of these outstanding options was $3.5 million as determined using the Black Scholes option pricing model (“Black Scholes model”) with the following assumptions:
         
Expected option life (years)
    3 to 7  
Volatility
  16.1% to 36.1 %
Risk free interest rate
  4.77% to 4.80 %
Forfeiture rate
  36.79% to 45.11 %
Dividend yield
  Nil  
     The stock price used in the valuation was $10.60, which was the average of closing prices for Corel common shares for a range of trading days (August 23, 2006 through August 31, 2006) around the announcement date (August 28, 2006) of the proposed transaction. The risk-free interest rate used in the valuation was the zero-coupon yield implied from U.S. Treasury securities with equivalent remaining terms. The Company does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future and therefore an expected dividend yield of zero was used in the valuation. Corel estimated the expected term of unvested options by taking the average of the vesting term remaining and the contractual term of the option. The volatility used in the model was based on the blended rate of the Company’s own stock price and the US Dow Jones Software and Computer Services Index. The fair value of stock options assumed has been included in additional paid-in capital.
Deferred stock-based compensation
     Deferred stock-based compensation represents the portion of the estimated fair value, measured as of December 12, 2006, of unvested InterVideo stock options. The fair value of unvested options exchanged was estimated at $2.8 million using the Black Scholes model. The stock price used in the valuation is $14.16, which was the closing price of Corel shares on December 11, 2006, the last trading day before the close of the acquisition. The risk-free interest rate used in the valuation was the zero-coupon yield on December 12, 2006 implied from U.S. Treasury securities with equivalent remaining terms. The Company does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future and therefore an expected dividend yield of zero was used in the valuation. Corel estimated the expected term of unvested options by taking the average of the vesting term remaining and the contractual term of the option. The volatility used in the model was based on the blended rate of the Company’s own stock price and the US Dow Jones Software and Computer Services Index. The fair value of stock options assumed has been included in additional paid-in capital.
     The assumptions used to value deferred stock-based compensation are as follows:
         
Expected term (in years)
    4 to 7  
Volatility
    19.7 to 34.2 %
Risk free interest rate
    4.45 to 4.49 %
Forfeiture rate
  36.79% to 45.11 %
Dividend yield
  Nil  

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     The deferred stock-based compensation is being amortized to expenses over the remaining vesting periods of the underlying options.
Direct transaction costs
     Direct transaction costs of $3.4 million include investment banking, legal and accounting fees, and other external costs directly related to the acquisition.
Restructuring costs
     Estimated restructuring costs of $4.1 million relate to InterVideo operations, and are primarily for costs for severance and excess facilities. See Note 9 for further details of the amounts accrued and payments made during the first and second quarter of fiscal 2007.
Purchase Price Allocation
     Under the purchase method of accounting, the total purchase price is allocated to InterVideo’s net tangible and intangible assets based on their estimated fair values as at December 12, 2006. The excess of the purchase price over the value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets was recorded as goodwill. The fair values assigned to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on estimates and assumptions made by management. The allocation of the preliminary purchase price is as follows:
         
    Amount  
Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments
  $ 106,691  
Working capital
    (22,117 )
Capital and other long-term assets
    3,839  
Identifiable definite lived intangible assets
    86,577  
Deferred tax liability
    (20,836 )
 
     
Net assets acquired
    154,154  
Total preliminary purchase price
    228,565  
 
     
Goodwill from InterVideo acquisition
    74,411  
Goodwill at November 30, 2006
    9,850  
 
     
Goodwill at May 31, 2007
  $ 84,261  
 
     
     The purchase price allocation is still preliminary as some amounts are dependent upon future actions. These include restructuring amounts that have been estimated and approved but for which payments have not been made. There are contingencies related to certain legal proceedings, that InterVideo was involved with in the normal course of business, that have not yet been settled and estimates made for certain revenue provisions for which final amounts are dependant upon actions taken by the Company’s business partners which could impact the value of certain acquired assets and liabilities assumed. Any difference in the final amounts related to the above estimates could result in a change in the final purchase price allocation.
     During the second quarter of fiscal 2007 changes were made to our initial purchase price allocation. Working capital in the allocation decreased by $988 due to changes in contingencies, revenue adjustments and inventory adjustments. The preliminary purchase price increased by $785 due to additional restructuring costs of $258 (refer to note 10), and additional direct transaction costs for professional fees of $527.
Identifiable definite lived intangible assets:
     Approximately $86.6 million has been allocated to definite lived intangible assets acquired, including $7.8 million related to in-process research and development (“IPR&D”). IPR&D represents new projects that, on the date of acquisition, the related technology had not reached technological feasibility and did not have an alternate future use. All IPR&D has been expensed at the date of acquisition. The capitalized identifiable definite lived intangible assets are as follows:

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            First Year     Estimated Weighted Average  
    Assigned Value     Amortization     Life (in years)  
Acquired existing technologies
  $ 57,520     $ 10,874       4.8  
In-process research and development
    7,831              
Customer relationships
    10,651       2,140       5.4  
Trade names
    10,575       2,115       5.0  
 
                   
Total
  $ 86,577     $ 15,129          
 
                   
     To determine the fair value of intangible assets, Corel engaged an independent valuation firm who used the income approach, specifically the present value of the operating cash flows generated, to determine the fair value of existing technologies, customer relationships, and the trade name.
     Acquired existing technology relates to InterVideo products across all of its product lines that have reached technological feasibility. Corel amortizes the fair value of the acquired existing technology on a straight line basis over 2 to 7 years which best reflects the period over which the economic benefits of the intangible asset will be realized.
     Customer relationships represent existing contracts that relate primarily to underlying customer relationships. Corel will amortize the fair value of these assets on a basis which best reflects the period over which the economic benefits of the customer relationship will be realized which is expected to be 4 to 6 years.
     The InterVideo trade name and other product names are being amortized on a straight line basis over 5 years which best reflects the period in which the economic benefits of the intangible asset will be realized.
Deferred Tax Liability
     Approximately $25.8 million was estimated as the deferred tax liability arising from the difference between the value assigned to acquired technologies, customer relationships and trade names and their related tax value. As of the date of acquisition, the fair value of the InterVideo deferred tax assets was approximately $5.0 million.
Goodwill
     Approximately $74.4 million has been allocated to goodwill arising from the acquisition representing the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the underlying net tangible and intangible assets. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill will not be amortized but instead will be tested for impairment at least annually (more frequently if certain indicators are present). In the event that management determines that the value of goodwill has become impaired, the Company will incur an accounting charge for the amount of impairment during the fiscal quarter in which the determination is made.
Pro Forma Results
     The unaudited financial information in the table below summarizes the combined results of operations of Corel and InterVideo, on a pro forma basis, as though the companies had been combined December 1, 2005. The pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the period or of results that may occur in the future. The pro forma financial information includes the following adjustments:
  additional amortization of intangible assets related to the acquisition of $3.4 million and $6.8 million, for the three months and six months ended, respectively
 
  deferred tax recovery of $1.2 million and $2.5 million, for the three months and six months ended, respectively, related to the amortization of acquired intangible assets
 
  additional interest expense of $2.3 million and $4.6 million, for the three months and six months ended, respectively, on additional debt financing for the acquisition
 
  reduced stock based compensation expense of $0.6 million and $1.4 million, for the three months and six months ended, respectively

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  elimination of minority interest income of $1.0 million and 0.6 million for the three months and six months ended, respectively
 
  amortization of deferred financing fees of $0.1 million and $0.2 million, for the three months and six months ended, respectively, related to acquisition financing
     The unaudited pro forma financial information for the three and six months ended May 31, 2006 combines the historical results for Corel for the three and six months ended May 31, 2006 and the historical results for InterVideo for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006.
                 
    Three Months   Six Months
    Ended   Ended
    May 31,   May 31,
    2006   2006
Net revenues
  $ 73,931     $ 149,540  
Net loss
  $ (6,187 )   $ (10,935 )
Basic net loss per share
  $ (0.29 )   $ (0.54 )
Diluted net loss per share
  $ (0.29 )   $ (0.54 )
5. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets at May 31, 2007 were comprised of the following:
         
Cost of intangible assets at November 30, 2006
  $ 99,802  
Cost of intangible assets acquired with InterVideo
    86,577  
Other intangibles acquired since November 30, 2006
    128  
 
     
 
       
Total cost of intangible assets
    186,507  
Less:
       
Accumulated amortization
    74,535  
In-process research and development acquired with InterVideo
    7,831  
 
     
Net book value of intangible assets at May 31, 2007
  $ 104,141  
 
     
6. Income Taxes
     For the three months ended May 31, 2007, the Company recorded a tax recovery of $587 on income before income taxes of $1.7 million. This recovery reflects foreign withholding taxes plus provisions for income taxes for subsidiaries that have taxable income in the quarter, offset by a reduction in our deferred income tax liability related to the amortization of intangible assets recorded on the acquisition of InterVideo. The Company has increased the valuation allowance to fully provide for tax losses realized by other subsidiaries in the quarter.
     During the three months ended May 31, 2006, the Company recorded a tax provision of $1.8 million on a loss before income taxes of $2.2 million. The provision consists of $202 of deferred taxes and $1.6 million of current taxes. Deferred taxes relates to the timing of deductibility of certain expenses. Current taxes consist of foreign withholding taxes plus taxes incurred by Corel’s foreign subsidiaries.
7. Long-term Debt
The components of long term debt are as follows:
                                                 
    May 31, 2007     November 30, 2006  
    Current     Long Term     Total     Current     Long Term     Total  
                 
Term loan
  $ 1,596     $ 157,156     $ 158,752     $ 900     $ 88,650     $ 89,550  
Promissory note
    600       291       891       526       573       1,099  
                 
Total
  $ 2,196     $ 157,447     $ 159,643     $ 1,426     $ 89,223     $ 90,649  
                 
 
                                               
Line of credit
  $ 75,000                     $ 75,000                  
Outstanding balance
    13,000                     $                  
 
                                           
Available line of credit
  $ 62,000                     $ 75,000                  
 
                                           

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Term Loan
     On May 2, 2006, the Company entered into a $165.0 million senior credit facility consisting of a $90.0 million term loan with a six-year term to maturity and a $75.0 million revolving line of credit with a five-year term as part of its debt restructuring. Proceeds from this refinancing were used to repay Corel’s debt at that time. As a result, the Company incurred a loss on debt retirement of $8.3 million. On December 12, 2006, this facility was amended as the Company completed its acquisition of InterVideo and Ulead. The acquisitions were funded through an additional $70.0 million term borrowing, $43.0 million draw on our revolving line of credit and the remainder from cash of the combined Company. During the six months ended May 31, 2007 the Company has repaid $30.0 million of the revolving line of credit. The balance outstanding on the line of credit at May 31, 2007 was $13.0 million.
     The credit facility agreement requires the Company to make fixed quarterly principal repayments of 0.25% of the original principal amount on the term loan, or $225 from June 2006 to December 2006 and $400 from January 2007 through to December 2011, with the balance of the loan due in April 2012. The term loan and revolving line of credit bear interest at floating rates tied to either the Alternate Base Rate (“ABR”, which equal the higher of (i) the federal funds rate plus 50 basis points, and (ii) the prime rate) plus 2.25% until December 2006 and ABR plus 3.00% thereafter or the Adjusted LIBOR plus 3.25% until December 2006 and Adjusted LIBOR plus 4.00% thereafter. On an annual basis, beginning the first quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company is required to make a cash sweep payment to fund its principal balance, based on excess cash flow as defined in the agreement.
     In addition to the above loans, the facility also provides the Company with a $25.0 million letter of credit and a $5.0 million Swingline commitment. The applicable interest rate on any borrowings is based on a leverage ratio pricing grid. As at May 31, 2007, no balance was outstanding on either the letter of credit or the Swingline commitment.
     In connection with the senior credit facility, the Company obtained interest rate protection by entering into interest rate swaps totaling $59.5 million. The variable rate of interest is based on three-month LIBOR plus 4.00%. The fixed rates range from 9.40% to 9.49%.
     The borrowings under the senior credit facility are collateralized by a pledge of all the Company’s assets, including subsidiary stock. Under the terms of the credit agreement the Company is subject to restrictive covenants, such as restrictions on additional borrowing, distributions and business acquisitions/divestitures. It also includes the following financial covenants:
    a maximum total leverage ratio, which is defined as the ratio of total debt to trailing four quarter consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, as defined in the credit agreement, to be less than specified amounts over the term of the facility, of 3.50:1.00 reducing over the term of the facility to 2.25:1.00 at maturity;
 
    a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, which is defined as the ratio of trailing four quarter consolidated Adjusted EBITDA to fixed charges, 2.00 to 1.00 from January 2006 until November 2010 and 2.25 to 1.00 from December 2010 to November 2011.
     As of May 31, 2007, Corel was in compliance with all debt covenants.
     The future debt payments on long-term debt as of May 31, 2007, excluding the annual cash sweep as discussed above, are as follows:
                         
    Term Loan  
    Principal     Interest     Total  
2007, remainder of
  $ 1,078     $ 7,494     $ 8,572  
2008
    2,156       14,792       16,948  
2009
    1,646       14,642       16,288  
2010
    1,596       14,492       16,088  
2011
    1,596       14,341       15,937  
2012
    151,571       4,775       156,346  
 
                 
Total
  $ 159,643     $ 70,536     $ 230,179  
 
                 

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Deferred Financing Charges
     In relation to the amendment of the Company’s term loan on December 12, 2006, the Company incurred financing charges in the amount of $1,677. These charges have been deferred and are being amortized over the term of the associated debt using the effective interest rate method. Amortization of deferred financing charges was $269 and $534 for the three and six month periods ended May 31, 2007.
8. Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
     The Company rents office space in Canada, the United States, Europe, Asia and other international locations under various operating leases, which contain different renewal options. The leases begin to expire in 2007. In connection with the acquisition of InterVideo, we assumed all the obligations of their existing 19 locations.
Legal Proceedings
     The Company is currently, and from time to time, involved in certain legal proceedings, as well as demands, claims and threatened litigation that arise in the normal course of its business, including assertions from third parties that it may be infringing patents or other intellectual property rights of others and from certain of our customers that they are entitled to indemnification from us in respect of claims that they are infringing such third party rights through the use or distribution of our products. If challenged, management believes that, if necessary, they would be able to obtain any required licenses or other rights to disputed intellectual property rights on commercially reasonable terms. However, the ultimate outcome of any litigation is uncertain and, regardless of outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on the business because of defense costs, negative publicity, diversion of management resources and other factors. Failure to obtain any necessary license or other rights on commercially reasonable terms, or otherwise, or litigation arising out of intellectual property claims could materially adversely affect the business.
     In addition, some of our agreements with customers and distributors, including OEMs and online services companies, require us to indemnify these parties for third-party intellectual property infringement claims, and many of these indemnification obligations are not subject to monetary limits. The existence of these indemnification provisions could increase our cost of litigation and could significantly increase our exposure to losses from an adverse ruling.
     At the time of the acquisition of InterVideo, InterVideo was involved in certain legal proceedings and was the subject of demands, claims and threatened litigation that arose in the normal course of its business, including assertions that it may be infringing patents or other intellectual property rights of others. An estimate to settle these claims has been included in the preliminary purchase price of InterVideo, however, it is possible that such estimates may be significantly different from the settlement amounts. This difference may be reflected in the final purchase price allocation if resolved during the allocation period.
     At May 31, 2007, we were a defendant in an ongoing patent infringement proceeding described below:
     Electronics For Imaging, Inc., Massachusetts Institute of Technology v. Corel Corporation et al. Plaintiffs filed this patent infringement action on December 28, 2001 against the Company and 213 other defendants in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, alleging infringement of U.S. patent 4,500,919. The patent expired on May 6, 2002. Plaintiffs allege that the defendants infringed the patent through the use of various color management and correction systems in their products. Plaintiffs seek unspecified damages and attorneys fees. Following the Markman hearing and the trial court’s rulings on various summary judgment motions the plaintiffs dismissed all claims against every remaining defendant except the Company, Microsoft, Roxio, Abacus and MGI Software. The plaintiffs then stipulated to non-infringement in respect of these remaining defendants including the Company, and the action was dismissed in November 2004. In December 2004, the plaintiffs filed an appeal of various interlocutory rulings by the trial court including the trial court’s ruling on the Markman hearing and certain of the summary judgment decisions. On September 13, 2006 the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a decision on the appeal vacating, in part, the trial court’s dismissal and remanding the matter back to the trial court for further proceedings consistent with the Court of Appeals’ ruling. The Company believes it has meritorious defenses to the plaintiffs’ claims and intends to defend the litigation vigorously. However, the ultimate outcome of the litigation is uncertain.
     Subsequent to May 31, 2007, Corel received a notice of reassessment for $12.0 million from the Minister of Finance of Ontario disallowing various deductions claimed on our tax returns for the 2000, 2001 and 2002 taxation years resulting in a potential disallowance of loss carryforwards and liability for tax and interest. The Company intends to vigorously defend against the reassessment . While the Company

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believes that they have adequately provided for potential assessments, it is possible that an adverse outcome may lead to a deficiency in its recorded income tax expense and may adversely affect its liquidity. However, the Company believes that the positions taken in its tax returns are correct and estimates the potential loss from the re-reassessment will not have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations. The Company may be required to pay the amount reassessed or post security while it defends against the reassessment.
Obligations under Capital Leases
     In 2007, Corel entered into various capital leases totaling $2,498. The leases expire on various dates, at which time the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to purchase the equipment. Minimum lease payments for capital leases in aggregate and for the next five years are as follows:
         
    Obligations under Capital Leases  
2007 (remainder of)
  $ 298  
2008
    715  
2009
    715  
2010
    641  
2011
    337  
Thereafter
    205  
 
     
Total minimum lease payments
  $ 2,911  
 
       
Interest included in minimum payments at rates varying between 6.94% to 7.89%
    413  
 
     
Present value of minimum lease payments
    2,498  
Less current portion
    509  
 
     
 
  $ 1,989  
 
     
9. Shareholders’ Equity
Stock option plans
     The following table shows total stock-based compensation expense included in the consolidated statement of operations:
                                 
    Three Months     Six Months  
    Ended May 31,     Ended May 31,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
Cost of products
  $ 9     $ 7     $ 18     $ 15  
Cost of maintenance and services
    2       2       4       4  
Sales and marketing
    311       121       581       312  
Research and development
    293       53       488       116  
General and administration
    675       611       1,207       1,199  
 
                       
Total stock-based compensation expense
  $ 1,290     $ 794     $ 2,298     $ 1,646  
 
                       
     There have been no capitalized stock-based compensation costs.
     Corel estimates the fair value of its options for financial accounting purposes using the Black-Scholes model, which requires the input of subjective assumptions including the expected life of the option, risk-free interest rate, dividend rate, future volatility of the price of the Company’s common shares, forfeiture rate and vesting period. Changes in subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate. Prior to the Company’s public offering in April 2006 there was no active market for the Company’s common shares. Since the Company has been public for less than the vesting period of its options, the Company does not consider the volatility of the Company’s share price to be representative of the estimated future volatility when computing the fair value of options granted. Accordingly, until such time that a representative volatility can be determined based on the Company’s share price, the Company will use a blended rate of its own share price volatility and the US Dow Jones Software and Computer Services Index.

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     The fair value, estimated using the Black-Scholes model, of all options granted during the quarter ended May 31, 2007 and May 31, 2006, was estimated as of the date of grant using the following weighted average assumptions:
                 
    Three Months Ended
    May 31,
    2007   2006
Expected option life (years)
    7       7  
Volatility
    31.78 %     36.31 %
Risk free interest rate
    4.55 %     4.57 %
Forfeiture Rate
    16.39 %     16.82 %
Dividend yield
    Nil       Nil    
     As of May 31, 2007, there was $13,354 of unrecognized compensation cost related to equity incentive plans, adjusted for estimated forfeitures, related to non-vested stock-based payments granted to Corel employees. Total unrecognized compensation cost will be adjusted for future changes in estimated forfeitures. Additionally, as of May 31, 2007, there was $2,236 of unamortized deferred compensation, related to the acquisition of InterVideo, which will be recognized over a period of 3.53 years.
2006 Equity Incentive Plan
     The 2006 Equity Incentive Plan was adopted by the Board of Directors in February 2006. This plan provides for the grant of options to employees and employees of the Company’s subsidiaries, and restricted shares, share appreciation rights, restricted share units, performance share units, deferred share units, phantom shares and other share-based awards (“options”) to the Company’s employees, consultants and directors, and employees, consultants and directors of the Company’s subsidiaries and affiliates. Corel has 2,589,043 common shares authorized for issuance under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan.
     Option activity under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan for the three and six month periods ended May 31, 2007 are presented below:
                         
    2006 Equity Incentive Plan  
                    Weighted Average  
            Weighted Average     Grant Date Fair  
    Options     Exercise Price     Value  
Balance at November 30, 2006
    513,333     $ 9.56     $ 6.26  
Granted
    90,260       13.68       4.97  
Assumed in exchange for InterVideo stock options, (note 4)
    1,700,717       12.95       2.06  
Exercised
    (143,970 )     8.65       4.75  
Forfeited
    (117,313 )     13.09       3.58  
 
                 
Outstanding at February 28, 2007
    2,043,027     $ 12.47     $ 3.13  
Granted
    1,295,283       12.83       4.93  
Exercised
    (115,356 )     10.78       4.55  
Forfeited
    (276,532 )     14.48       2.06  
 
                 
Outstanding at May 31, 2007
    2,946,422     $ 12.51     $ 3.97  
 
                 
Exercisable at May 31, 2007
    736,842     $ 13.17     $ 2.12  
 
                 
Weighted average remaining life of the outstanding options
  8.80  Years              
Total intrinsic value of exercisable options
  $ 464                  
Weighted average remaining life of the exercisable options
  7.06  Years              
     During fiscal 2007 the Company has issued 50,000 units of restricted stock to senior officers of the Company under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan, including 20,000 during the quarter ending May 31, 2007. There are 30,000 and 20,000 units which will vest fully if the officers remain with the Company until June 1, 2008 and April 24, 2011, respectively. Furthermore, if certain performance conditions are met, 20,000 of these restricted stock units may vest earlier. These units will begin to vest on September 1, 2007 and will vest fully by April 24, 2011.

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These units were classified as equity awards and accordingly were valued at the market price of our shares on the date the Board authorized their issuance.
2003 Share Option and Phantom Share Unit Plan
     As options are no longer offered for distribution under this plan, in the three months ended May 31, 2007 no options were granted. Unit activity for the three and six month periods ended May 31, 2007 are presented below:
                         
    The 2003 Plan  
                    Weighted  
                    Average  
            Weighted     Grant Date  
            Average     Fair  
    Options     Exercise Price     Value  
Balance, November 30, 2006
    1,320,714     $ 1.98     $ 7.24  
Exercised
    (35,043 )     1.17       3.42  
Forfeited
    (4,031 )     4.46       5.17  
 
                 
Balance, February 28, 2007
    1,281,640     $ 1.98     $ 7.22  
Exercised
    (123,103 )     1.17       6.52  
Forfeited
    (6,485 )     1.79       5.65  
 
                 
Balance, May 31, 2007
    1,152,052     $ 2.07     $ 7.30  
 
                 
Exercisable at May 31, 2007
    705,405     $ 1.69     $ 6.77  
 
                 
Weighted average remaining life of the outstanding options
  7.66  Years              
Total intrinsic value of exercisable options
  $ 8,542                  
Weighted average remaining life of the exercisable options
  7.53  Years              
10. Restructuring Charges
InterVideo Acquisition Related Restructuring Charges
     In conjunction with the acquisition of InterVideo, management has implemented a restructuring plan (“InterVideo plan”) and expects to incur restructuring charges in fiscal 2007 related to this plan. The InterVideo plan includes the reduction of headcount across all functions, the closure of certain facilities and the termination of certain redundant operational contracts.
     As of May 31, 2007, the majority of the headcount reductions had been identified and completed. Facilities that will be closed have been identified and notices of termination are in process. Restructuring activities are expected to be completed by the end of fiscal 2007.
     A summary of restructuring activities related to the acquisition of InterVideo that have been included as part of the purchase price allocation follows:
                                 
            Change in            
            estimate in            
            second           Balance as at
    Initial Estimate   quarter   Cash Payments   May 31, 2007
           
Termination benefits
  $ 2,969       60     $ 1,835     $ 1,194  
Cost of closing redundant facilities
    900       198       15       1,083  
           
Total
  $ 3,869       258     $ 1,850     $ 2,277  
           
     Pursuant to Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 95-3, “Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Business Combination”, all restructuring charges related to the InterVideo acquisition are recognized as a part of the purchase price allocation and have been accrued for as of May 31, 2007. Any changes in estimates related to the InterVideo plan would result in an offsetting change to Goodwill.

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Fiscal 2006 Restructuring
     During the quarter ended May 31, 2006, additional termination benefit costs of $251 associated with the Company’s realignment of its sales and marketing and research and development teams, were incurred.
11. Net Income (Loss) Per Share
     With the exception of the three month period ended May 31, 2007, the impact of the potential exercise of Corel options is anti-dilutive in the periods presented. Potentially dilutive instruments relating to the weighted average number of common shares subject to options outstanding for the three and six month periods ended May 31, 2006 and the six month period ended May 31, 2007, were 1,425,000 options, 1,426,000 options, and 3,216,000 options, respectively. For the three months ending May 31, 2007, the dilutive impact of the outstanding options on common shares was 467,000.
12. Change in Operating Assets and Liabilities
                                 
    Three months ended     Six months ended  
    May 31     May 31  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
Accounts receivable
  $ (4,779 )   $ (775 )   $ 10,879     $ 2,520  
Inventory
    482       (515 )     1,222       (639 )
Prepaids and other current assets
    (255 )     (186 )     35       (119 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (7,241 )     1,500       (8,113 )     (3,536 )
Due to related parties
                (167 )      
Accrued interest
    64       352       86       (261 )
Taxes payable
    (352 )     809       1,249       3,081  
Deferred revenue
    (781 )     (370 )     (2,125 )     (1,574 )
 
                       
Total change in operating assets and liabilities
  $ (12,862 )   $ 815     $ 3,066     $ (528 )
 
                       
13. Segment Reporting
     The Company has determined that it operates in one business operating and reportable segment, the packaged software segment.
     As a result of the acquisition of InterVideo, the Company changed the definition of its product lines reporting to be better aligned with how it manages the combined businesses. For comparability, the prior fiscal period’s results have been reclassified to reflect the realignment of the new product line categories Graphics and Productivity, and Digital Media. There was no impact on net income as a result of this reclassification.
     Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the presentation used for the year ended November 30, 2006 for revenue in the Americas and Europe, Middle East, Africa (EMEA). There was no impact on net income as a result of this reclassification.
     Revenues by product and region are disclosed in the following table:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    May 31,     May 31,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
By product category:
                               
Graphics and Productivity
  $ 34,517     $ 34,019     $ 68,582     $ 70,711  
Digital Media
    30,515       10,191       49,084       17,786  
 
                       
 
  $ 65,032     $ 44,210     $ 117,666     $ 88,497  
 
                       
 
                               
By geographic region:
                               
Americas
                               
Canada
  $ 4,377     $ 2,211     $ 4,947     $ 3,660  
United States
    27,475       23,617       52,910       46,906  
Other
    1,163       1,091       2,351       2,016  
Europe, Middle East, Africa (EMEA)
    17,108       13,681       34,766       29,449  
Asia Pacific (APAC)
    14,909       3,610       22,692       6,466  
 
                       
 
  $ 65,032     $ 44,210     $ 117,666     $ 88,497  
 
                       

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
     Certain statements made in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and elsewhere in this filing (including in the section entitled “Risk Factors” constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and applicable Canadian securities laws. Forward-looking statements are based on estimates and assumptions made by Corel in light of its experience of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors that we believe are appropriate in the circumstances. However, many factors could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, the following factors:
  we face competition from companies with significant competitive advantages, such as significantly greater market share and resources;
 
  as an increasing number of companies with advertising or subscriber-fee business models seek to offer competitive software products over the Internet at little or no cost to consumers, it may become more challenging for us to maintain our historical pricing policies and operating margins;
 
  the proliferation of open source software and open standards may make us more vulnerable to competition because new market entrants and existing competitors could introduce similar products quickly and cheaply;
 
  we rely on relationships with a small number of strategic partners and these relationships can be modified or effectively terminated at any time without our approval;
 
  the manner in which packaged software is distributed is changing rapidly, which presents challenges to established software companies such as us and presents opportunities for potential competitors;
 
  our “Alta” strategy, as described in our 10-K filing for the period ended November 30, 2006, may fail to achieve market acceptance with consumers and our strategic partners;
 
  many of our core products have been marketed for many years and the packaged software market in North America and Europe is relatively mature and characterized by modest growth, accordingly, we must develop new products, successfully complete acquisitions, penetrate new markets or increase penetration of our installed base to achieve revenue growth;
 
  we have significantly higher levels of indebtedness following the InterVideo acquisition, including an additional $69.2 million of term loan debt and an additional $13.0 million under our operating line of credit, which could have important consequences for our business such as limiting our ability to make further significant acquisitions;
 
  our acquisition strategy may fail for various reasons, including our inability to find suitable acquisition candidates, complete acquisitions on acceptable terms or effectively integrate acquired businesses; and
 
  we face potential claims from third parties who may hold patent and other intellectual property rights which purport to cover various aspects of our products and from certain of our customers who may be entitled to indemnification from us in respect of potential claims they may receive from third parties related to their use or distribution of our products.
     These and other important factors are described in greater detail in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K dated February 23, 2007 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and with Canadian securities regulators. A copy of the 10-K can be obtained on our website (http://www.corel.com), or at www.sec.gov

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     The words “expect”, “estimate”, “project”, “intend”, “believe”, “plan” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of the document in which they are made. We disclaim any obligation or undertaking to provide any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement to reflect any change in our expectations or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which the forward-looking statement is based.
     The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes for the three month and six month periods ended May 31, 2007. All amounts are in United States dollars, except as otherwise noted.
BACKGROUND
     Corel is a leading global packaged software company with an estimated installed base of over 100 million current users in over 75 countries. We provide high quality, affordable and easy-to-use productivity and graphics, and digital media software. Our products enjoy a favorable market position among value-conscious consumers and small businesses. Our products are sold through a scalable distribution platform comprised of OEMs, our e-Store, and our global network of resellers and retailers. Our product portfolio includes well-established, globally recognized brands, such as CorelDRAW Graphics Suite, Paint Shop Pro, WordPerfect, WinZip, and WinDVD.
OVERVIEW OF THE QUARTER
Operating Performance
     Results for the three and six months ended May 31, 2007 include the results from our acquisition of InterVideo as of December 12, 2006.
     Revenue for the second quarter was $65.0 million, up 47.1% from the three month period ending May 31, 2006. Excluding InterVideo revenue of $22.5 million in the second quarter, revenue from the Corel business was $42.5 million, a decline of 3.8% year over year, primarily driven by a decrease in revenue from our WordPerfect and Paint Shop Pro products. More specifically, the WordPerfect and the Paint Shop Pro and Snapfire products declined by $3.8 and $2.2 million, respectively in the second quarter, and the rest of the Corel portfolio, excluding InterVideo products, grew by $4.3 million or by 17.1% year over year. This was primarily driven by growth of WinZip, iGrafx, Painter and Designer.
     Our net income for the second quarter of 2007 was $2.3 million, or $0.09 per share, compared to a net loss of $4.0 million, or $0.19 per share in the second quarter of 2006. Cash used in operations was $3.2 million in the quarter. The year-to-date results were impacted by a number of acquisition related items, primarily related to the recognition of certain revenues and one-time acquisition accounting charges related to the acquisition of InterVideo.
Acquisition of InterVideo
     On December 12, 2006, we acquired InterVideo, a provider of digital media authoring and video playback software with a focus on high-definition and DVD technologies, in an all cash transaction of approximately $198.6 million. As part of the acquisition of InterVideo the remaining voting equity interest in Ulead was completed by the Company on December 28, 2006, in an all cash transaction of approximately $21.7 million. The acquisition was funded through an additional $70.0 million term borrowing, $43.0 million draw on our revolving line of credit and the remaining in cash of the combined Company. Since the acquisition, and for the six months ending May 31, 2007, we have repaid $30.0 million on the revolving line of credit.
     The acquisition expanded our presence in the digital media software market by increasing our portfolio of digital media and DVD video products. With the addition of InterVideo, we have extended our presence in Asian markets, such as China, Taiwan and Japan.
     InterVideo has historically derived a substantial portion of its revenue from sales of its flagship product, WinDVD, a DVD player software, to PC Original Equipment Manufacturers (“OEMs”). In the future, we expect to derive an increasing percentage of our revenue from sales of products other than WinDVD, including:
  DVD Movie Factory, a consumer DVD authoring software
 
  VideoStudio, a video editing software; and
 
  PhotoImpact and PhotoExpress, image editing software

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  DVD Copy
     As a result of the acquisition, for this period and future periods, we will report on Corel’s two product categories: Digital Media and Graphics and Productivity. Our primary Digital Media products include the InterVideo products listed above and also our Paint Shop Pro and Snapfire products. Our primary Graphics and Productivity products include, CorelDRAW Graphics Suite, WinZip, WordPerfect Office Suite and iGrafx.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three and Six Months ended May 31, 2007 and May 31, 2006
     On December 12, 2006, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of InterVideo. Accordingly, because the financial information for the first three and six months of fiscal 2006 do not include InterVideo operations, they are not directly comparable to the consolidated financial information presented for the first three and six months of fiscal 2007. In the analysis, “Corel products” refers to the revenues and expenses related to the products which were owned by Corel prior to the acquisition of InterVideo on December 12, 2006.
Revenues
                                                 
    Three Months Ended           Six Months Ended    
    May 31,   Percentage   May 31,   Percentage
    2007   2006   Change   2007   2006   Change
    (dollars in thousands)
    (unaudited)
Product
  $ 59,553     $ 39,151       52.1 %   $ 106,857     $ 78,649       35.9 %
As a percent of revenue
    91.6 %     88.6 %             90.8 %     88.9 %        
 
                                               
Maintenance and services
    5,479       5,059       8.3 %     10,809       9,848       9.8 %
As a percent of revenue
    8.4 %     11.4 %             9.2 %     11.1 %        
     Total revenues for the three month period ended May 31, 2007 increased by 47.1% to $65.0 million from $44.2 million for the three months ended May 31, 2006. Of this increase, $22.5 million is attributable to additional revenues generated from InterVideo products. There was a revenue decline in Corel products of $1.7 million from the same quarter last year. The decline was due to a decrease in WordPerfect revenues of $3.8 million and Paint Shop Pro and Snapfire revenues of $2.2 million from the same quarter last year, offset by an increase of $4.3 million from the rest of our product portfolio, including growth in WinZip ,iGrafx, Painter and Designer. Total revenues for the six month period ended May 31, 2007 increased by 33.0% to $117.7 million from $88.5 million for the six months ended May 31, 2006. Of this increase, $32.2 million is attributable to additional revenues generated from InterVideo products. There was a revenue decline in Corel products of $3.1 million from the same six month period last year. The decline was due to a decrease in WordPerfect revenues of $7.0 million and a decrease in the combined Paint Shop Pro and Snapfire revenues of $940,000 from the same six month period last year, offset by an increase of $4.8 million from the rest of our product portfolio, including growth in WinZip and iGrafx
     Product revenues for the three months ended May 31, 2007 increased by 52.1% to $59.6 million from $39.2 million for the three months ended May 31, 2006, and product revenues for the six months ended May 31, 2007 increased by 35.9% to $106.9 million from $78.6 million over the six month period ending May 31, 2006. Product revenues for Corel products decreased by $2.1 million or 5.4% to $37.0 million for the three month period ended May 31, 2007. This decline was primarily the decline in sales of WordPerfect and the decrease in sales of Paint Shop Pro, which was partially offset by an increase in the sales of the rest of the portfolio of products, led by growth in WinZip and iGrafx revenues. The decline in WordPerfect revenues for the three and six month periods ended May 31, 2007 is due primarily to the decrease in point of sale royalties from one of our largest OEM customers, the decrease in enterprise license revenue, which we believe was primarily driven by distractions associated with the VISTA launch, and the launch of WordPerfect Office X3 in the first quarter of the prior year. The decline in Paint Shop Pro revenues for the three months ended May 31, 2007 is attributable to price decreases in the market, lower POS revenue at one of our largest OEM customers and the repositioning of this brand as our higher end product relative to our acquired Photo Impact and Photo Express brands. A new version of Paint Shop Pro will be released in the second half of fiscal 2007. Revenues from our WinZip products have increased due to new license sales and upgrades resulting from increased conversion of trial customers to license users through more aggressive in-product

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messaging. The increase in iGrafx revenues is attributable to significant new customer wins, the overall competitiveness of our product portfolio and additional marketing and promotional initiatives undertaken in the current year.
     Maintenance and services revenues increased by 8.3% to $5.5 million for the three month period ended May 31, 2007 and by 9.8% to $10.8 million for the six months ended May 31, 2007. This increase is largely attributable to increased sales of WinZip’s maintenance program.
Total Revenues by Product Group
     As a result of our acquisition of InterVideo, we changed our revenue by product group classification so that it was aligned with how we now manage our product groups. Revenues by product for the three and six month periods ended May 31, 2006 were reclassified to conform to the current period.
                                                 
    Three Months Ended           Six Months Ended    
    May 31,   Percentage   May 31,   Percentage
    2007   2006   Change   2007   2006   Change
    (dollars in thousands)
    (unaudited)
Graphics and Productivity
  $ 34,517     $ 34,019       1.5 %   $ 68,582     $ 70,711       (3.0 %)
As a percent of revenue
    53.1 %     76.9 %             58.3 %     79.9 %        
 
                                               
Digital imaging
    30,515       10,191       199.4 %     49,084       17,786       176.0 %
As a percent of revenue
    46.9 %     23.1 %             41.7 %     20.1 %        

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     Our products generally have release cycles between 12 and 24 months and we typically earn the largest portion of revenues for a particular product during the first half of its release cycle. In the past we have experienced declines in product revenues during the second half of product release cycles, with the sharpest declines occurring toward the end of the release cycle. The fiscal quarter of the most recent and prior release of each of our major products is set forth below:
                         
    Version   Quarter of   Quarter of
Product   Current   Current Release   Prior Release
Graphics and Productivity:
                       
CorelDRAW Graphics Suite
    13       Q1 2006       Q1 2004  
WinZip
    11       Q4 2006       Q4 2005  
WordPerfect Office Suite
    13       Q1 2006       Q2 2004  
iGrafx FlowCharter
    11       Q1 2006       Q4 2004  
Corel Designer Technical Suite
    12       Q2 2005       Q3 2003  
Corel Painter
    10       Q1 2007       Q4 2004  
 
                       
Digital Media
                       
Paint Shop Pro
    11       Q4 2006       Q4 2005  
Snapfire
    1.0       Q4 2006       N/A  
WinDVD
    8       Q4 2006       Q2 2005  
VideoStudio
    10       Q2 2006       Q2 2005  
DVD Movie Factory
    6       Q1 2007       Q1 2006  
DVD Copy
    5       Q3 2006       Q1 2006  
PhotoImpact
    12       Q3 2006       Q4 2005  
     Graphics and Productivity revenues increased by $498,000 or 1.5% to $34.5 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2007 from $34.0 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2006, and declined by $2.1 million or 3.0% to $68.6 million for the six month period ending May 31, 2007 as compared to the six month period ending May 31, 2006. Of this decline, $7.0 million is the result of lower sales of WordPerfect Office. The rest of the Graphics and Productivity portfolio of products increased by $4.3 million as compared to the quarter ending May 31, 2006, and $4.8 million for the six months ending May 31, 2007. This was primarily driven by growth in WinZip and iGrafx revenues. Revenues from our WinZip products have grown significantly due to increased new license sales and upgrades resulting from increased conversion of trial customers to license users through more aggressive in-product messaging. The increase in iGrafx revenues is attributable to additional marketing and promotional initiatives undertaken in the current quarter. The decline in WordPerfect revenues is due primarily to the decrease in point of sale royalties from one of our largest OEM customers, the decrease in enterprise license revenue, which we believe was primarily driven by distractions associated with the VISTA launch, and the launch of WordPerfect Office X3 in the first quarter of the prior year.
     Digital Media revenues increased by 199.4% to $30.5 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2007 from $10.2 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2006, and increased by 176.0% to $49.1 million for the six months ending May 31, 2007. The significant increase is due to the inclusion of $22.5 million and $32.2 million of revenue in the second quarter of fiscal 2007 and the six months ended May 31, 2007, respectively, that resulted from products acquired with our acquisition of InterVideo on December 12, 2006. Revenue from existing Corel products decreased by 21.6% to $8.0 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2007, as compared to $10.2 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2006. Revenues for the six month period ending May 31, 2007, have decreased from $17.8 million to $16.8 million year over year. The decrease in revenues was driven by the performance of the Paint Shop Pro product line which was primarily the result of price decreases in the market and lower point of sales revenue at our largest OEM customer. Some of this decline was offset by the growth of Snapfire, which was not sold in the first six months of the prior year, as we continued to acquire new OEM partners and started to realize the benefit of After Point of Sales (APOS) revenue. Also, during the quarter, we began to reposition Paint Shop Pro as the high end, high value product in a portfolio of digital imaging products, which now also includes ULead Photo Impact and Photo Express.

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Total Revenues by Region
                                                 
    Three Months Ended           Six Months Ended    
    May 31,   Percentage   May 31,   Percentage
    2007   2006   Change   2007   2006   Change
    (dollars in thousands)
    (unaudited)
Americas
  $ 33,015     $ 26,919       22.6 %   $ 60,208     $ 52,582       14.5 %
As a percent of revenue
    50.8 %     60.9 %             51.2 %     59.4 %        
 
                                               
EMEA
    17,108       13,681       25.0 %     34,766       29,449       18.1 %
As a percent of revenue
    26.3 %     30.9 %             29.5 %     33.3 %        
 
                                               
APAC
    14,909       3,610       313.0 %     22,692       6,466       250.9 %
As a percent of revenue
    22.9 %     8.2 %             19.3 %     7.3 %        
     Revenues in the Americas increased by 22.6% to $33.0 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2007 compared to $26.9 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2006. For the six months ended May 31, 2007 revenues increased by 14.5% to $60.2 million from as compared to revenues for the period ending May 31, 2006. The increase was principally driven by the revenues associated with our new InterVideo products, which generated sales of $8.9 million and $12.1 million, for the three and six month periods ending May 31, 2007, respectively. Revenues for Corel products declined by 10.4% in the second quarter of fiscal 2007, due to lower WordPerfect, Paint Shop Pro and CorelDRAW Graphics Suite revenues. Word Perfect decreased due to the decrease in point of sale royalties from one of our largest OEM customers, the decrease in enterprise license revenue, which we believe was primarily driven by distractions associated with the VISTA launch, and the launch of WordPerfect Office X3 in the first quarter of the prior year. The decline in Paintshop Pro revenues for the three months ended May 31, 2007 is attributable to price decreases in the market, lower POS revenue at one of our largest OEM customers and the repositioning of this brand as our higher end product relative to our acquired Photo Impact and Photo Express brands. A new version of the product will be released in the second half of fiscal 2007.
     Revenues in EMEA increased by 25.0% to $17.1 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2007 from $13.7 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2006, and increased by 18.1% to $34.8 million in the first six months of fiscal 2007 from $29.4 million in the first six months of fiscal 2006. The main reason for the increase was the revenues generated by our InterVideo products which totaled $3.1 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2007 and $5.4 million for the six months ending May 31, 2007. Revenues from Corel products increased by 2.6% primarily due to increases in CorelDRAW Graphics Suite and WinZip product sales, which offset decreases in sales in WordPerfect and Paint Shop Pro product. CorelDRAW Graphics Suite revenues increased in the second quarter in EMEA due to advances made in the retail market.
     APAC revenues increased by 313.0% to $14.9 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2007 and by 250.9% to $22.7 in the first six months of fiscal 2007. The increase is due to sales from InterVideo products of $10.6 million and $14.8 million for the three and six month periods ended May 31, 2007. Revenue growth in Corel products was 20.1% and 22.4% for the three and six month periods ended May 31, 2007 respectively, due to revenue growth in WinZip and iGrafx. iGrafx growth was larger in this region due to a licensing deal with one of our partners.

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Cost of Revenues
                                                 
    Three Months Ended           Six Months Ended    
    May 31,   Percentage   May 31,   Percentage
    2007   2006   Change   2007   2006   Change
    (dollars in thousands)
    (unaudited)
Cost of product
  $ 14,010     $ 5,049       177.5 %   $ 22,497     $ 10,054       123.8 %
As a percent of product revenue
    23.5 %     12.9 %             21.1 %     12.8 %        
 
                                               
Cost of maintenance and services
    221       276       (19.9 )%     419       590       (29.0 )%
As a percent of maintenance and service revenue
    4.0 %     5.5 %             3.9 %     6.0 %        
 
                                               
Amortization of intangible assets
    6,373       2,648       140.7 %     12,130       9,275       30.8 %
As a percent of revenue
    9.8 %     6.0 %             10.3 %     10.5 %        
     Cost of Product Revenues. Cost of product revenues increased by 177.5% to $14.0 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2007 from $5.0 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2006, and increased by 123.8% to $22.5 million for the six months ending May 31, 2007. As a percentage of product revenues, cost of product revenues increased to 23.5% and 21.1% from 12.9% and 12.8% for the three and six months ended May 31, 2007, respectively. The increase in the period is largely attributable to the change in our product mix caused by the acquisition of InterVideo and introduction of InterVideo product. InterVideo products have a higher royalty content then existing Corel products.
     Cost of Maintenance and Services Revenues. Cost of maintenance and services revenues decreased to 4.0% of related revenues in the second quarter of fiscal 2007 compared to 5.5% in the second quarter of fiscal 2006. For the six months ended May 31, 2007, costs as a portion of related revenues decreased to 3.9% from 6.0% in the prior period. These declines are primarily attributable to WinZip’s higher maintenance revenues and the limited incremental costs to provide such revenue.
     Amortization of Intangible Assets. Amortization of intangible assets increased by $3.7 million in the three months ended May 31, 2007, from $2.6 million in the three months ended February 28, 2007. This increase is due to the $3.4 million of amortization incurred on the intangible assets of $86.6 million acquired with InterVideo.
Operating Expenses
                                                 
    Three Months Ended           Six Months Ended    
    May 31,   Percentage   May 31,   Percentage
    2007   2006   Change   2007   2006   Change
    (dollars in thousands)
    (unaudited)
Sales and marketing
  $ 17,492     $ 14,023       24.7 %   $ 34,596     $ 28,527       21.3 %
As a percent of revenue
    26.9 %     31.7 %             29.4 %     32.2 %        
 
                                               
Research and development
    10,697       6,640       61.1 %     22,041       12,821       71.9 %
As a percent of revenue
    16.4 %     15.0 %             18.7 %     14.5 %        
 
                                               
General and administrative
    9,187       6,193       48.3 %     18,282       11,588       57.8 %
As a percent of revenue
    14.1 %     14.0 %             15.5 %     13.1 %        
 
                                               
Restructuring
          251       (100.0 %)           811       (100.0 %)
As a percent of revenue
    0.0 %     0.6 %             0.0 %     0.9 %        
Acquired in-process research and development
                n/a       7,831             n/a  
As a percent of revenue
    0.0 %     0.0 %             6.7 %     0.0 %        
InterVideo integration expenses
    860             n/a       1,645             n/a  
As a percent of revenue
    1.3 %     0.0 %             1.4 %     0.0 %        

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     Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses increased by 24.7% to $17.4 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2007 as compared to $14.0 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2006. For this quarter, sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of revenue declined to 26.9%, as compared to 31.7% for the prior period. Sales and marketing expenses increased by 21.3% to $34.6 million for the six months ended May 31, 2007, as compared to $28.5 million for the six months ended May 31, 2006 and declined as a percentage of revenue from 32.2% to 29.4%. The increase in sales and marketing expenses is as a result of additional costs associated with assuming InterVideo operations. The decline in expenses as a percentage of revenue from the prior year and the first quarter of fiscal 2007 are due to our integration activities which have integrated some of the activities of Corel and InterVideo in the current period.
     Research and Development. Research and development expenses increased by 61.1% and 71.9% to $10.7 million and $22.0 million in the three and six months ended May 31, 2007, respectively, as compared to $6.6 million and $12.8 million in three and six months ended May 31, 2006, respectively. The increase in research and development expenses is as a result of additional costs associated with assuming InterVideo operations. As a percentage of total revenues, research and development expenses increased to 16.4% from 15.0% in the second quarter of fiscal 2007 as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2006. The costs as a percentage of revenue have increased due to the mix of InterVideo products which traditionally are more research intensive relative to Corel products. However, our integration activities have resulted in a declining rate of research and development costs in relation to revenues from the first quarter of fiscal 2007.
     General and Administration. General and administration expenses increased to $9.2 and $18.3 million in the three and six months ended May 31, 2007, respectively, from $6.2 million and $11.6 million for the three and six months ended May 31, 2006. The increase in general and administration costs is due largely to the assumption of InterVideo operations and resources. As a percentage of total revenues, general and administration expenses increased to 14.1% in the second quarter of fiscal 2007, from 14.0% in the second quarter of fiscal 2006.
     Acquired in-process Research and Development. Intangible assets acquired with InterVideo included $7.8 million of in-process research and development projects that, on the date of the acquisition, the related technology had not reached technological feasibility and did not have an alternate future use. As required by purchase accounting, this in-process research and development was expensed upon acquisition in the first quarter of fiscal 2007.
     InterVideo Integration Expense: Integration costs relating to the acquisition of InterVideo totaling $860,000 and $1.6 million have been recorded for the three and six month periods ending May 31, 2007. These costs relate to the integration of the InterVideo business into our existing operations, including travel costs, retention bonuses, incremental employees engaged solely for integration activities, and other incremental costs for Corel employees who worked on the integration planning process.
Non-Operating (Income) Expense
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    May 31,     May 31,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
    (dollars in thousands)  
    (unaudited)  
Loss on debt retirement
        $ 8,275     $     $ 8,275  
Interest expense, net
    3,718       3,207       7,639       7,070  
Amortization of deferred financing fees
    269       357       534       801  
Other non-operating (income) expenses
    479       (528 )     (153 )     (648 )
 
                       
Total non-operating expenses
    4,466     $ 11,311     $ 8,020     $ 15,498  
 
                       
     Interest Expense, Net. Net interest expense increased by $511,000 in the second quarter of fiscal 2007 from $3.2 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2006, and increased by $569,000 for the six months ending May 31, 2007, as compared to the prior year. The increase is due to the additional long-term debt as a result of our acquisitions.

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     Amortization of Deferred Financing Fees. Amortization of deferred financing fees decreased to $269,000 in the second quarter of fiscal 2007 from $357,000 in the second quarter of fiscal 2006. Similarly, amortization of deferred financing fees have decreased to $534,000 from $801,000 for the current six month period ending May 31, 2007, compared to six months ended May 31, 2006.
Income Tax Expense (Recovery)
     For the three months ended May 31, 2007, we recorded a tax recovery of $587,000 on income before income taxes of $1.7 million. This recovery reflects foreign withholding taxes plus provisions for income taxes for subsidiaries that have taxable income in the quarter, offset by a reduction in our deferred income tax liability related to the amortization of intangible assets recorded on the acquisition of InterVideo. We have increased the valuation allowance to fully provide for tax losses realized by other subsidiaries in the quarter.
     For the three months ended May 31, 2006 , we recorded a tax provision of $1.8 million on a loss before income tax expense of $2.2 million. Current taxes, consist of foreign withholding taxes plus taxes incurred by Corel’s foreign subsidiaries.
     Subsequent to May 31, 2007, we received a notice of reassessment for $12.0 million from the Minister of Finance of Ontario disallowing various deductions claimed on our tax returns for the 2000, 2001 and 2002 taxation years resulting in a potential disallowance of loss carryforwards and liability for tax and interest. We may be required to pay the amount reassessed or post security while it defends against the reassessment. We intend to vigorously defend against the reassessment. While we believe that we have adequately provided for potential assessments, it is possible that an adverse outcome may lead to a deficiency in our recorded income tax expense and may adversely affect our liquidity. However, we believe that the positions taken in our tax returns are correct and estimate the potential loss from the re-reassessment will not have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
     Working Capital
     Our working capital deficiency at May 31, 2007 was $30.6 million, a decrease of $61.8 million from the November 30, 2006 working capital surplus of $31.2 million. The decrease is primarily attributable to the financing of the acquisition of InterVideo. The acquisition of InterVideo used approximately $69.6 million of working capital, consisting of $19.1 million of cash, $43.0 million operating line of credit and $7.5 million of direct transaction and restructuring costs. We have since repaid $30.0 million of the operating line of credit over the six month period ending May 31, 2007. In addition, the Company has and expects to continue generating cash which we expect will reduce the working capital deficiency over the next 12 months.
     Liquidity and Capital Resources
     As of May 31, 2007, our principal sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents of $27.4 million and trade accounts receivable of $21.2 million. As a part of our senior credit facility, we also entered into a five-year $75.0 million revolving line of credit facility, of which $62.0 million is unused as at May 31, 2007. In addition, we expect to generate cash during the remainder of the fiscal year which will allow us to reduce our current working capital deficiency.
     Cash provided by operations decreased by $12.9 million to cash used by operations of $3.2 million for the three months ended May 31, 2007 compared to cash provided of $9.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The decrease to our change in net operating assets in this quarter, is largely due to the timing of certain cash receipts from significant OEM’s. Cash provided by operations for the six months ended May 31, 2007 of $15.2 million has remained consistent with cash provided of $15.7 million for the six months ended May 31, 2006.
     Cash used by financing activities was $9.0 million for the three months ended May 31, 2007 compared to the cash provided by financing activities of $8.6 million for the three month period ended May 31, 2006. The decrease in cash provided by financing relates to the net repayment of $10.0 million on our operating line of credit during the period. Also, net financing was generated when we made a public offering and refinanced our debt in the three months ending May 31, 2006. Cash provided by financing activities increased by $85.4 million to $83.0 million for the six month period ending May 31, 2007 as compared to the usage of cash of $2.4 million for the similar period in the prior fiscal year. This increase is largely due to an additional term loan of $70.0 million obtained on the acquisition of InterVideo and net draws from our operating line of credit of $13.0 million.

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     Cash used in investing activities was $121.9 million in the six months ended May 31, 2007, a significant increase over the cash used of $855,000 in the six months ended May 31, 2006. This cash outlay reflects the purchase of InterVideo on December 12, 2006, and the remaining interest in Ulead on December 28, 2006 for $121.2 million. Cash used in investing activities increased by $969,000 to $1.4 million for the three months ending May 31, 2007, as compared to the cash used of $425,000 in the similar period ending May 31, 2006, representing additional restructuring and direct transaction costs related to the InterVideo acquisition of $786,000 and purchase of property, plant, and equipment. During the second quarter, we entered into capital leases for capital assets with a value of $2.5 million. Payments on these leases will be made until fiscal 2013.
     Subsequent to May 31, 2007, Corel received a notice of reassessment for $12.0 million from the Minister of Finance of Ontario disallowing various deductions claimed on our tax returns for the 2000, 2001 and 2002 taxation years resulting in a potential disallowance of loss carryforwards and liability for tax and interest. The Company may be required to pay the amount reassessed or post security while it defends against the reassessment. The Company intends to vigorously defend against the reassessment. While the Company believes that they have adequately provided for potential assessments, it is possible that an adverse outcome may lead to a deficiency in its recorded income tax expense and may adversely affect its liquidity. However, the Company believes that the positions taken in its tax returns are correct and estimates the potential loss from the re-reassessment will not have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
Adjusted EBITDA
     As of May 31, 2007 we were in compliance with all debt covenants. We have included the following reconciliation from the cash flow provided by operations to the Adjusted EBITDA used in the covenant calculations. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure that we use to assist in evaluation of our liquidity and is used by our bank lenders to calculate compliance with certain financial covenants. Adjusted EBITDA was $15.2 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2007 compared to $13.7 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2006. For the six months ending May 31, 2007, adjusted EBITDA was $24.0 compared to $28.1 for the six months ending May 31, 2006.
     Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure that we use to assist in evaluation of our liquidity and is used by our bank lenders to calculate compliance with certain financial covenants. This measure does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP and therefore is unlikely to be comparable to the calculation of similar measures used by other companies, and should not be viewed as alternatives to measures of financial performance or changes in cash flows calculated in accordance with GAAP. We consider cash flow from operations to be the closest GAAP measure to Adjusted EBITDA. For the three months ended May 31, 2007 and 2006, we had cash flow used in operations of $4.0 million and cash flows provided by operations of $9.7 million, respectively. For the six months ended May 31, 2007 and 2006, we had cash flow from operations of $14.4 million and $15.7 million, respectively The table below reconciles Adjusted EBITDA to cash flow from operations:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    May 31,     May 31,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
Cash flow provided by / (used in) operations
  $ (3,216 )   $ 9,741     $ 15,224     $ 15,667  
Change in operating assets and liabilities
    12,862       (815 )     (3,066 )     528  
Interest expenses, net
    3,718       3,207       7,639       7,070  
Income tax provision
    (587 )     1,791       (232 )     4,942  
Deferred income taxes
    1,280       (201 )     2,315       (636 )
Provision for bad debts
    (49 )     (52 )     (65 )     (174 )
Unrealized foreign exchange losses on forward contracts
          (193 )     (35 )     (221 )
Gain on Interest Rate Swap
    391             582        
Loss on Disposal of fixed assets
    (54 )           (54 )      
InterVideo integration costs
    860             1,645        
Restructuring costs
          251             811  
Reorganization costs
                      117  
 
                       
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 15,205     $ 13,729     $ 23,953     $ 28,104  
 
                       
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
     Market risk is the risk of a loss that could affect our financial position resulting from adverse changes in the financial markets. Our primary risks relate to increases in interest rates and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Our market risk sensitive instruments were all entered into for non-trading purposes.
Interest Rate Risk
     Our exposure to interest rate risk relates primarily to our long-term debt. We have significantly larger amounts of interest bearing debt as compared to interest bearing assets. The risk is associated with increases in the prime lending rate, as a significant portion of the debt has a floating rate of interest based on the prime lending rate.

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     Given the amount of debt that we have, if lending rates were to rise significantly, the resulting interest cost could materially affect the business. Our annual interest expense would change by $496,000 for each 0.5% change in interest rates, based on debt outstanding as of May 31, 2007. In connection with the current debt facility, we use interest rate swaps to limit our exposure to changing interest rates and related future cash outflows. Interest rate swaps provide for us to pay an amount equal to a specified fixed rate of interest times a notional principal amount and to receive in return an amount equal to a variable rate of interest times the same notional amount.
     As of May 31, 2007, our interest rate swaps convert an aggregate notional principal amount of $59.5 million (or approximately 37% of our interest-bearing debt) from floating rate interest payments under our term loan facility to fixed interest rate obligations. The variable rate of interest is based on three-month LIBOR plus 4.00%. The fixed rates range from 9.40% to 9.49%., We have recorded gains of $391,000 and $582,000 as a result of recording this interest rate swap at fair value for the three and six month periods ended May 31, 2007.
Foreign Currency Risk
     We earn most of our revenues in U.S dollars and the majority of our operating activities are located in Canada. Therefore, we incur a disproportionate percentage of costs in Canadian dollars as compared to Canadian dollar denominated revenues. We are therefore exposed to loss if the Canadian dollar appreciates against the U.S. dollar.
     We manage our financial exposure to certain foreign exchange fluctuations with the objective of minimizing the impact of foreign currency exchange movements on our operations. We try to minimize the effect of changes in U.S. and Canadian dollar exchange rates on our business through the purchase of forward exchange contracts. As of May 31, 2007 we did not have any foreign exchange contracts.
     As we also operate internationally, a portion of our business outside North America is conducted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Accordingly, the results of our business may also be affected by fluctuations in the U.S. dollar against certain European and Asian currencies, in particular the Pound Sterling, the Yen and Euro. Our exposure to these and other currencies is minimized due to certain hedges naturally occurring in our business as we have decentralized sales, marketing and support operations in which most costs are local currency based.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
     Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended May 31, 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
     We acquired InterVideo on December 12, 2006 and contemporaneously with the closing of the acquisition commenced the process of conducting an ongoing review of the internal control over financial reporting of InterVideo. During the course of this evaluation, we made certain preliminary observations in respect of potential material weaknesses related to the financial reporting of InterVideo; specifically the potential weakness related to the consolidation of InterVideo financial results. We have advised Corel’s Audit Committee and its Auditors of these preliminary observations. A material weakness is a control deficiency, or a combination of control deficiencies, that result(s) in a more than remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by employees in the normal cause of their work.
     To address this potential issue the Company has taken the following actions to remediate the potential material weakness described above:
    Hired and is in the process of hiring additional staff to review the consolidation reports and process
 
    Hired consultants to assist with the migration of InterVideo to Corel’s current financial reporting software, which is expected to be finalized in the third quarter of 2007.
 
    Temporarily relocated certain Corel senior management to InterVideo’s operating sites in Fremont and Taiwan.
     In the first quarter, we identified an internal control weakness related to the preparation of our tax provisions. This weakness existed due to insufficient staff levels within our tax department and we believe that it did not result in any material issues. We advised our Audit Committee and our Auditors. In the second quarter, we have addressed this issue by increasing our staff levels in our tax department, and we have assessed that we no longer have an internal control weakness.
     Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent or detect all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the

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design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within Corel have been detected.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
     The Company is currently, and from time to time, involved in certain legal proceedings, as well as demands, claims and threatened litigation that arise in the normal course of its business, including assertions from third parties that it may be infringing patents or other intellectual property rights of others and from certain of our customers that they are entitled to indemnification from us in respect of claims that they are infringing such third party rights through the use or distribution of our products. If challenged, management believes that, if necessary, they would be able to obtain any required licenses or other rights to disputed intellectual property rights on commercially reasonable terms. However, the ultimate outcome of any litigation is uncertain and, regardless of outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on the business because of defense costs, negative publicity, diversion of management resources and other factors. Failure to obtain any necessary license or other rights on commercially reasonable terms, or otherwise, or litigation arising out of intellectual property claims could materially adversely affect the business.
     In addition, some of our agreements with customers and distributors, including OEMs and online services companies, require us to indemnify these parties for third-party intellectual property infringement claims, and many of these indemnification obligations are not subject to monetary limits. The existence of these indemnification provisions could increase our cost of litigation and could significantly increase our exposure to losses from an adverse ruling.
     At the time of the acquisition of InterVideo, InterVideo was involved in certain legal proceedings and was the subject of demands, claims and threatened litigation that arose in the normal course of its business, including assertions that it may be infringing patents or other intellectual property rights of others. An estimate to settle these claims has been included in the preliminary purchase price of InterVideo, however, it is possible that such estimates may be significantly different from the settlement amounts. This difference may be reflected in the final purchase price allocation if resolved during the allocation period.
     At May 31, 2007, we were a defendant in an ongoing patent infringement proceeding described below:
     Electronics For Imaging, Inc., Massachusetts Institute of Technology v. Corel Corporation et al. Plaintiffs filed this patent infringement action on December 28, 2001 against the Company and 213 other defendants in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, alleging infringement of U.S. patent 4,500,919. The patent expired on May 6, 2002. Plaintiffs allege that the defendants infringed the patent through the use of various color management and correction systems in their products. Plaintiffs seek unspecified damages and attorneys fees. Following the Markman hearing and the trial court’s rulings on various summary judgment motions the plaintiffs dismissed all claims against every remaining defendant except the Company, Microsoft, Roxio, Abacus and MGI Software. The plaintiffs then stipulated to non-infringement in respect of these remaining defendants including the Company, and the action was dismissed in November 2004. In December 2004, the plaintiffs filed an appeal of various interlocutory rulings by the trial court including the trial court’s ruling on the Markman hearing and certain of the summary judgment decisions. On September 13, 2006 the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a decision on the appeal vacating, in part, the trial court’s dismissal and remanding the matter back to the trial court for further proceedings consistent with the Court of Appeals’ ruling. The Company believes it has meritorious defenses to the plaintiffs’ claims and intends to defend the litigation vigorously. However, the ultimate outcome of the litigation is uncertain.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
     The risk factors set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our Form 10-K for the period ending November 30, 2006 (File No. 000-20562), which is incorporated by reference into this quarterly report.
Our success depends on our ability to adequately prevent piracy of the proprietary content owned by others which is accessed by customers through the use of our products
Our products allow our customers to use or display proprietary content owned by third parties, such as our customers’ use of our WinDVD product to play movies owned by various movie studios and production companies. Individuals who are sophisticated in the

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field of DVD technology and encryption have made use of our products to bypass security measures implemented by movie studios, hardware and software manufacturers (the “AACS Security Protocol”) and pirate the proprietary content thereby making it available to others who can then view the content without paying the required fees to the content owners or their agents. While we continuously update the security of our products to prevent such occurrences we can provide no assurances that such breaches will not occur in the future. The use of our products to improperly access proprietary third party content, and our requirement to update our software to correct any deficiencies, could harm our reputation with third party content providers and our customers. In some circumstances, it could also expose us to litigation and/or the requirement to compensate the owners of the proprietary content which is pirated. Further, repeated deficiencies in our products of this type could cause the AACS licensing authority to terminate our AACS license which allows us to participate in the AACS Security Protocol, a prerequisite for our products to be able to play high definition DVD content distributed by some movie studios and production companies. The loss of our AACS license would make our WinDVD product less attractive to some of our important OEM customers, who we rely upon for a significant amount of our revenue. Accordingly, our failure to adequately protect proprietary third party content could cause us to lose customers and potentially expose us to having to pay compensation to content owners, either of which would harm our business.
Item 2. Use of Proceeds
Not applicable
Item 6. Exhibits
     
Exhibit    
Number   Exhibit
3.1*
  Certificate and Articles of Continuance
 
   
3.2*
  Articles of Amendment
 
   
3.3*
  By-laws
 
   
10.1**
  Form of Voting Agreement
 
   
31.1
  Certifications of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
31.2
  Certifications of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.1
  Certifications of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.2
  Certifications of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
*   Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-1, as amended (File No. 333-132970)
 
**   Incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 31, 2006.
Items 3, 4 and 5 are not applicable to us and have been omitted.
SIGNATURE
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  Corel Corporation
 
 
  By:   /s/ Douglas McCollam    
    Douglas McCollam   
    Chief Financial Officer, Director
(Principal Financial Officer and
Chief Accounting Officer)
 
 
Date: July 13, 2007

31

EX-31.1 2 y37033exv31w1.htm EX-31.1: CERTIFICATION EX-31.1
 

Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATIONS
I, David Dobson, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Corel Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Omitted.
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in Corel’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during Corel’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Corel’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
July 13, 2007
     
/s/ David Dobson
   
     
David Dobson
   
Chief Executive Officer
   

32

EX-31.2 3 y37033exv31w2.htm EX-31.2: CERTIFICATION EX-31.2
 

Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Douglas McCollam, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Corel Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Omitted.
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in Corel’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during Corel’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Corel’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
July 13, 2007
     
/s/ Douglas McCollam
   
     
Douglas McCollam
Chief Financial Officer
   

33

EX-32.1 4 y37033exv32w1.htm EX-32.1: CERTIFICATION EX-32.1
 

Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
(18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350)
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Corel Corporation (the “Company”), on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 31, 2007, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), David Dobson, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, does hereby certify, pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. § 1350), that to his knowledge:
     (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
     (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.
     
/s/ David Dobson
   
     
David Dobson
Chief Executive Officer
   
July 13, 2007
   
[A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Corel Corporation and will be retained by Corel Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.]

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EX-32.2 5 y37033exv32w2.htm EX-32.2: CERTIFICATION EX-32.2
 

Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
(18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350)
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Corel Corporation (the “Company”), on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 31, 2007, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), Douglas McCollam, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, does hereby certify, pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. § 1350), that to his knowledge:
     (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
     (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.
     
/s/ Douglas McCollam
   
     
Douglas McCollam
Chief Financial Officer
   
July 13, 2007
   
[A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Corel Corporation and will be retained by Corel Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.]

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