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Segment Reporting (Notes)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting
11. Segment Reporting 

The Company provides services through two operating segments, the Apex Segment and the Oxford Segment, with each addressing different sectors of the professional staffing and IT services market with distinct go-to-market strategies attuned to those sectors. Businesses in the Apex
Segment predominately serve markets with a large and local talent pool, and provide a full range of skills through a network of local offices where clients most value quality of talent relationship, speed, reliability and price. Businesses in the Oxford Segment predominately serve markets
with higher-end, specialized skills through a combination of national recruiting centers and local offices where clients most value the unique skill of the candidate and speed of response. The Apex Segment provides a broad spectrum of technical, digital, creative and scientific professionals for contract, contract-to-hire and permanent placement positions to Fortune 1000 and mid-market clients across the United States and Canada. The businesses in this segment include Apex Systems, Apex Life Sciences and Creative Circle. The Oxford Segment provides specialized staffing and permanent placement services in select skill and geographic markets. The businesses in this segment include Oxford, CyberCoders and Life Sciences Europe.

The Company’s management evaluates the performance of each segment primarily based on revenues, gross profit and operating income. The information in the following tables is derived directly from the segments’ internal financial reporting used for corporate management purposes. The Company's management does not evaluate, manage or measure performance of segments using asset information and such information is not readily available. Accordingly, assets by reportable segment are not disclosed.

The following tables present revenues, gross profit, operating income and amortization by reportable segment (in thousands):

 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2018
 
Apex
 
Oxford
 
Corporate(1)
 
Total
Revenues
$
538,504

 
$
146,669

 
$

 
$
685,173

Gross profit
158,648

 
59,089

 

 
217,737

Operating income
56,264

 
9,826

 
(20,398
)
 
45,692

Amortization
6,546

 
1,055

 

 
7,601


 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2017
 
Apex
 
Oxford
 
Corporate(1)
 
Total
Revenues
$
482,515

 
$
144,013

 
$

 
$
626,528

Gross profit
139,919

 
58,225

 

 
198,144

Operating income
46,893

 
8,663

 
(11,948
)
 
43,608

Amortization
7,527

 
937

 

 
8,464


(1)
Corporate expenses primarily consist of consolidated stock-based compensation expense, compensation for corporate employees, acquisition, integration and strategic planning expenses, public company expenses and depreciation expense for corporate assets. Corporate expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2018 included $9.8 million of one-time expenses related to the acquisition of ECS Federal, LLC, which closed on April 2, 2018, see "Note 12. Subsequent Events."

The following table presents our revenues disaggregated by type (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2018
 
March 31, 2017
 
Apex
 
Oxford
 
Total
 
Apex
 
Oxford
 
Total
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assignment
$
524,854

 
$
125,402

 
$
650,256

 
$
471,266

 
$
123,249

 
$
594,515

Permanent placement
13,650

 
21,267

 
34,917

 
11,249

 
20,764

 
32,013

 
$
538,504

 
$
146,669

 
$
685,173

 
$
482,515

 
$
144,013

 
$
626,528


The Company operates internationally, with operations mainly in the United States, Europe and Canada. The following table presents revenues by geographic location (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31,
 
 
2018
 
%
 
2017
 
%
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic
 
$
647,267

 
94.5
%
 
$
596,301

 
95.2
%
Foreign
 
37,906

 
5.5
%
 
30,227

 
4.8
%
 
 
$
685,173

 
100.0
%
 
$
626,528

 
100.0
%